Stove heating remains a popular option in wooden house-building: it is the most durable, strong and reliable solution, since once assembled the stove can serve for decades and is not afraid of any interruptions in fuel supply. This ideal option for areas where there is no centralized gas pipeline, since firewood and coal have quite affordable prices. At the same time, the layout of a house with stove heating can be very different, and you can implement the most interesting interior solutions.
Where to place the stove in a wooden house
The plan of a house with stove heating is primarily built taking into account the size and location of the stove. It depends on the area of the building: it is assumed that 1 sq. a meter of stove heats 35 square meters. m. area of the house. Even if you do without a water circuit, the stove is capable of completely heating several rooms, although the heat from it will still be distributed unevenly.
There are several important conditions when choosing a location for the stove:
- It is usually located in the middle of the building. It is advisable to plan it in such a way that the combustion part is located in the kitchen or other non-residential premises to provide convenient service.
- If the building has several floors, several furnaces will need to be installed. In this case, you need to plan them so that the heat is distributed approximately evenly throughout the building. If you plan to heat a house with an attic by stove, then you can use it only in the warm season, since it will be extremely difficult to install a separate heater on it.
- There are several heating options, and they depend on the layout of a 7x7 house with stove heating. You can use a classic Russian stove, or you can combine it with a fireplace: in this case, the house will be heated both by an open flame and by smoke wells.
The main brick part must go into the living spaces in order to effectively transfer heat to them. At the same time, it is not advisable to cover it with any objects or furniture, so as not to reduce the efficiency of the heater.
In addition, it is possible to provide both simple and combined options water circuit: with its help you can ensure uniform heating of the entire house, and it does not matter in which part of it the stove will be located. With this scheme, the main amount of heat will be spent on heating water in the heat exchanger, and the walls of the furnace themselves will heat up weakly.
Thus, the plan of a house with 8x8 stove heating can vary significantly: you can build a classic Russian hut, in which the stove will occupy a central place, or you can use modern equipment options with a water circuit to heat all rooms of the house.
Fire safety measures and stove finishing options
In order for a wooden house with stove heating to last a long time, you need to take care of it as much as possible. effective protection from fire. A fireplace and Russian stove pose a threat due to an open flame; in addition, unfinished walls will heat up quite strongly. This creates a risk of burns if accidentally touched, in addition wooden walls and the floors will be in danger.
During construction, the furnace is positioned so that the walls are not adjacent to the ceilings, this will avoid overheating and possible fire. There are several rules for the location and finishing of a stove in a wooden house:
- All structures must be treated with fire retardants. These substances increase the wood’s resistance to fire, they allow it to withstand open flames for a long time and will not themselves support combustion. Not only walls, but also ceilings and floor boards are treated with fire retardants.
- The space in front of the furnace firebox must be lined with metal sheets. This will prevent fire from accidentally falling coal and protect the house from fire.
- The stove chimney needs to be whitewashed lime mortar. It not only makes it more aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to see black cracks in places where smoke may pass through. This will allow you to notice and eliminate the malfunction in time.
- The stove is installed on a foundation, and there should be a small space between it and the floor, which is called a setback.
- The distance from the stove firebox to the furniture or curtains should be at least a meter. An accidental spark or a fallen ember can set household items on fire, making it extremely difficult to extinguish the fire.
All these measures must be taken into account when drawing up a design project: you have to select finishing materials, as resistant to fire as possible and find solutions that will be both beautiful and safe.
The stove itself can be plastered using the same mortar that was used for masonry, or it can be finished with fire-resistant tiles - tiles. Once upon a time just like this ceramic tiles decorated the houses of wealthy villagers, it was equipped with a bright pattern applied by hand.
The oven can be converted into a full-fledged one decorative element rooms, which will diversify the atmosphere and add a special ancient Russian flavor to it. A stove with a fireplace, on the contrary, will create a harmonious European atmosphere.
What could the interior of a house with stove heating look like?
The interior of a rural house with stove heating can be made interesting and beautiful, but it is necessary to take into account the features of such heating and choose materials of high strength and practicality. Firing a furnace is inevitably accompanied by the formation of soot and soot, which you have to constantly fight with. The ceiling in a house with stove heating can be decorated using several material options:
There are other options, but materials must be selected taking into account maximum fire safety. Floor and wall coverings can also be selected at your own discretion, but it is best to choose non-flammable options or treat all wooden elements with fire retardants. If the stove firebox goes into the kitchen, optimal solution For the floor you will use ceramic or porcelain tiles: they are beautiful, durable and not at all afraid of heating.
Combination of modern interior styles with stove heating
The Russian stove has long been the center of the house, it gave warmth and life to the inhabitants. Today the situation has changed, and it is still possible to create interesting interior solutions in a house where a stove is chosen for heating. By itself, it easily turns into a decorative element; in addition, you can take care of properly selected furniture and decorative details.
There are several options for placing and finishing the stove, which will allow you to harmoniously integrate it into the interior:
- If the oven is equipped hob, and its firebox goes into the kitchen, you can use the simplest finishing option - a mud hut. This is a finish using whitewashed plaster, on which small cracks will soon begin to appear.
- The tiled stove will become original decoration any living room. Bright tiles with a repeating pattern attract attention and look no less interesting than the most luxurious fireplace portal. The design of this stove goes well with log walls and other wood construction options.
- Simple finishing tiles- This is a cheap solution, although it will not be particularly durable. However, the stove can be made a beautiful element of the room, and over time the color and appearance of the cladding can be changed.
This design looks interesting and original in a kitchen decorated in Russian or Ukrainian style. This “aged” surface will go well with embroidered towels, onion braids and other attributes reminiscent of ancient village life.
As a rule, personal plots they don't please with their large sizes, therefore, in order to save as much free space as possible, compact ones are built on it. Houses of this size are not always able to provide comfortable and convenient living. Creating an interior layout project country houses 6x6, you need to carefully think through even the most insignificant nuances to ensure comfort and coziness for all residents.
Where to start planning
Layout country house small sizes- an activity in which you need to show patience, accuracy of calculations and balanced decisions. The most important thing is to clearly define for yourself what cash are you willing to spend on future home decoration, and do you have the strength and knowledge to properly plan the interior space?
It is very important to be able to see the situation in perspective. After all, in a few years the size of the family may change, children or grandchildren will appear, and in order not to subject the house to global alterations in the future, it is better to foresee possible options layouts.
The layout of a 6x6 country house, as a rule, involves taking into account the following criteria:
- the maximum possible area of the future home;
- the number of people living in the house;
- presence of small children.
It is also worth deciding in advance whether the country house will become a temporary shelter for summer holiday, or life will flow in it all year round.
Selecting a layout
When planning rooms in a private house, it is very important to clearly calculate each square meter so that all the space in the house is used and endowed with functional features.
The algorithm for planning rooms in a private house can be presented as follows:
- We determine the number of floors of the future building.
- We select quality building materials who can help implement the planned project.
- We draw a diagram of the layout of the rooms inside the house.
- We choose the most convenient porch design.
- Determining the roof configuration and type roofing material for future construction.
Determine the layout one-story building much simpler. Traditionally, the interior space of such a dacha includes a central room combined with a kitchen, several bedrooms and a combined bathroom and toilet. If the area of the dacha allows, then the bathroom is made separate, and perhaps it becomes possible to arrange a bathhouse or sauna.
For a dacha that has an attic, there are many more options for internal layout. As a rule, the attic room is equipped as a full second floor and is used to accommodate guest bedrooms, a gym, a library, a study, playrooms and much more.
The internal layout of a small two-story cottage can be supplemented with spacious terraces. You can also plan additional spaces for a bathroom or wardrobe.
As practice shows, when competent planning, even a small building measuring 6*6 m can accommodate at least three rooms: a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen, as well as a bathroom and toilet.
The living room is the central room in the house
Traditionally, a living room for a summer residence is not just a place to relax. It can serve as an additional bedroom for guests, a dining room, or a playroom for children. It is better to choose furniture for such a room that is functional and compact, so that nothing clutters up the already small space of the room.
A convenient option would be transformable sofas, folding chairs and tables, and built-in furniture. Each of these elements is designed to solve a problem small space, but at the same time attractive appearance makes the room cozy and stylish. If the area of the house and design features structure, a fireplace can become the central element for the living room.
Planning the location of the kitchen
IN country house It will be very convenient to enter the kitchen from the street. Thus, you can shorten the distance you have to travel when setting a table outside in the summer.
When calculating the required area for the kitchen, it is very important to take into account the parameters of the household appliances used. A stove, a refrigerator, a sink, a work table - all this should be located quite freely throughout the entire area so that the cooking process is convenient.
It is also worth considering the availability of sufficient natural and artificial lighting.
Planning the location of the bedroom
It is better to plan small bedrooms in a country house. This approach will allow you to significantly save on heating costs in winter time. You don't need much to have a good rest. It is enough to arrange a complete sleeping place, and place a small wardrobe.
If the layout of the dacha provides for the presence of an attic, then it is in its area that it is most convenient to place cozy bedrooms. Despite the fact that the ceiling in such a bedroom will have an inclined shape, the attic area allows you to place everything necessary elements furniture.
We place the toilet and bathroom
For a comfortable placement of a bathtub, toilet and washbasin, a room of 4 m2 is sufficient. The walls of the bathroom are covered with tiles. It is hygienic, beautiful and easy to clean. The ceiling can be made suspended. As a cheaper option, consider a ceiling covered with plastic lining.
To be able to sit comfortably in such a small bathroom, the door must open outward. In order to save space, instead of a standard bath, you can install a compact shower cabin.
Using such simple secrets correct layout bathroom in a private house, even small area you can create a comfortable and convenient space. There may be room left to accommodate washing machine.
If the bathroom area is about 3 m2, you will most likely have to abandon the washing machine shower, leaving only the washbasin tap and toilet.
Planning the location of the stairs
For a compact country house, the staircase to the second floor is best located with outside. In this way, you can save the interior space of the house.
If the area of the dacha allows, then the flight of stairs is located in the central room, with seating areas compactly arranged around it.
The space under the stairs should not be overlooked either. Built-in wardrobes for a variety of clothes and household items will be perfectly placed under it. Also, as an option, you can consider a location under flight of stairs working corner.
Design features of a country house
The style in which the interior design of a country house is planned largely determines the taste of the owners. We advise you to give up the habit of taking all unnecessary and outdated furniture and interior items to your dacha. This way you will never be able to achieve a harmonious and cozy design. The best option there will be minimalism in the interior. Simple functional furniture from natural wood, a lot of light, and also bright ones were made in the form of textiles, paintings, carpets. They are the ones who create the mood and give comfort to the rooms.
Antique items look harmonious in retro interior. Choosing this style When decorating a dacha, focus on furniture and interior items, leaving the walls and ceiling white, and covering the floor with a simple wooden board.
Fresh flowers, sweet figurines, paintings, hand embroidery or knitted napkins will be a good decoration for the living room and bedrooms of the dacha. As a rule, such things become superfluous in stylish designer city apartments. At the dacha, by combining such decorative elements together, you can create a unique, cozy and very comfortable interior for relaxation.
Country house with stove
Planning a country house special attention You need to pay attention to the location of the stove or fireplace. Such an element in the layout of a 6x6 country house with a stove will not only decorate the room, but can also be used for heating the room and cooking.
The stove is built from hardened red brick. It is better to entrust the installation of the stove to professional craftsmen.
If for some reason it is not possible to build a brick stove, you can use ready-made structures made of metal; they are also suitable for planning a 7x7 country house with a stove.
How to position the oven correctly
In small country houses with an area of 6x6 m, it is most practical to place stoves or fireplaces in the center of the living room, this way you can solve several problems: zoning the room and achieving uniform heating of the entire room.
The classic location of the fireplace in the corner of the room or along one wall also takes place, but in this case, you need to remember that heating will occur only in one half of the room.
By placing the kitchen stove along one wall, you can heat not only the kitchen area, but also the adjacent room.
Conclusion
The small size of a country house is not a reason to turn it into a temporary shelter, depriving it of any comfort or coziness. By carefully thinking through the layout of the interior space of the dacha, you can ensure that even in a small house you can have a pleasant time with friends, relax and enjoy communicating with the surrounding nature.
Once the layout of the house has been chosen, you can prepare to build the stove. How to install a stove and chimney in country house, we'll find out in the next video
The stove in a private home is becoming more and more popular every year. This is due to the fact that it fits well into the interior, is capable of fully providing heating to the building and does not require additional costs for its maintenance.
We offer you a turnkey project for a wooden house with a stove. Starting from the choice of layout and ending finishing works. The whole range of services from one contractor!
Nuances of furnace location
Projects wooden houses made of timber with a stove require careful design and execution. This is due to ensuring fire safety and proper placement of the stove in the interior. In our work, we use the experience of many generations for whom the stove was the only source of heating.
Modern designs of houses with stove heating, as a rule, require another type of heating. Often an additional system is created by installing a gas or solid fuel boiler, as well as electrical systems. During design and construction, it is imperative to select the right material for the stove and position it in strict accordance with fire regulations. Secure wooden structures from coals and flames.
If you choose projects of village houses made of timber with stove heating, then you need to know that they are developed with different locations of the main structure. Typically, the stove is installed in such a way as to distribute heat throughout all rooms as completely as possible. Most often it is arranged in the center of the building and partitions are attached to it.
Currently, houses are being developed with the following layout:
- the project of a house made of timber with a stove in the middle is one of the most popular;
- a stove attached to one of the outer walls;
- with a central location, but with several fireboxes and chimneys; This type is more flexible, but requires higher maintenance costs.
Do you need a house with a stove?
You have decided to purchase a project for a village or country house with a stove or to build a cottage for permanent residence with this design? Then we present you a large assortment of such solutions in our catalog. We offer buildings with a stove in different number of floors and layouts. You will always find a suitable solution for yourself.
Residents of megacities are increasingly seeking to escape the bustle of the city and get closer to nature. Country houses, dachas, and village houses have always been popular, but recently the fashion for purchasing country housing has reached unprecedented proportions. And it’s not just about growing vegetables and flower beds.
Middle-aged people, retirees and young people are striving to move to nature for permanent residence, just as past generations sought to escape to the city. And this is no coincidence, because in modern world the city is a source of endless stress, insane speeds and poor ecology.
Country housing can be decorated in any style, but in order to more fully feel unity with nature, many choose one of the areas of country style - the rustic orientation of a particular area, usually an entire country, with its unique features and color. In all the diversity of country style, they are especially popular French Provence, American ranch, alpine chalet and of course Russian hut.
Design Features
The classic version of the examples of Russian culture that have come down to us - the hut, the tower, the Russian bath - was finally formed by the middle of the 19th century. It is this that is considered to be the standard of Russian style, although this is not entirely complete. Do not forget that there are also southern Russian buildings - whitewashed brick huts, and Russian merchant estates. And yet the Russian hut, common in the central and northwestern regions, is considered an example of the style. Russia XIX century.
The main attributes of the style are wooden frame houses, carved frames on the windows, the presence of a Russian stove, furniture made of natural solid wood.
Typical projects
Standard country housing projects presented on the real estate market range from the smallest country houses (6 by 6 sq. m.) to spacious village houses with a veranda and entryway (10x10 sq. m.). This is a typical project of a square one-story private building country house. The standard also includes a rectangular layout of houses measuring 6x9, 7x7, 9x8 square meters. m, which may include additional extensions in the form of a canopy and veranda.
Single-story country houses most often do not have heating systems, so they should be taken care of separately.
Heating system
Experienced designers begin designing a home by designing a heating system. This may not be so relevant for country summer houses, but if you plan to live outside the city for a long time, then you cannot do without a stove in the cold season. Among the many modern options heating for Russian style is suitable classic Russian stove. It will not only become the main accent of the interior, but will also serve as an inexpensive source of heat.
Electric heating is not cost-effective for a country house, gas heating is not always possible, and a properly located wood stove can heat the entire room even in the most severe frosts.
Stove heating will be effective only if the stove is installed in the center of the building and is in contact with each of the rooms. Therefore, in the classic layout of a Russian hut, the stove is installed in the walls between the rooms. It is best to place the firebox in the corridor or living room-kitchen adjacent to the corridor. This will make it more convenient to bring in firewood, keep the rooms clean, and not disturb vacationers in the rooms.
A centrally located large stove is preferable to several small ones, as it allows heat to be evenly distributed throughout all rooms and significantly saves fuel consumption.
If the house does not involve division into rooms, then the stove will become a natural space divider, zoning it into functional parts. In two-story houses, installing a stove requires certain safety precautions. It is necessary to consider the construction of reliable floors between floors.
Also at the planning stage, the option of the stove itself and its functions is selected. This can be a Russian stove with a hob, with a stove bench, or a decorative stove that serves only to heat and decorate the home.
Russian interior style involves an abundance of wood materials and textiles. As a rule, The log walls are not covered, which gives a natural look to the entire home. Often the ceiling space is decorated wooden beams, which does not contradict the rural style.
For finishing timber or panel houses country houses materials such as lining or blockhouse can be used. It is not necessary to subject the walls to additional finishing: wallpaper can negate all the charm of Russian rustic style.
In wooden one-story house with high ceilings you can arrange a mezzanine. This unique division of part of the room into two mezzanines will not only help save space and create an additional bed, but will also give the interior the appearance of a hut with beds.
It is preferable to install wooden windows, but plastic ones that match the color of the wood are also suitable. Plank floors are left for painting or coated with special compounds. They help prevent premature wear of the wood, repel insects, and make the surface easy to wash and clean.
There are also fire-resistant compounds that are used without fail in wooden buildings for government purposes.
Furniture
A special atmosphere in the Russian style is brought by furnishings that existed among our ancestors long before the appearance of familiar furniture. It is worth noting that all products are made of wood of varying degrees of processing. In addition to the stove, The main attribute of a Russian hut is a large dining table , capable of placing a large family around him. The style orientation and long benches are emphasized. They are not as comfortable for sitting as chairs, but as a decorative element along the wall they will look very colorful.
Indispensable in modern arrangement Houses comfortable sofas and it is better to choose chairs with minimal simplicity of design. It can be an ottoman, a sofa or a regular sofa, upholstered in coarse fabric - linen or cotton.
Wooden beds with a beautiful carved headboard and soft feather beds, ladders, small tables, stools, open wooden shelves You can do it yourself, which will give the interior originality and home comfort.
Decor elements
Style direction of a village house, the symbols of everyday life of the area in the style of which the space is decorated will be especially emphasized. The Russian style is characterized by wood carving, clay and wooden dishes, which are decorated like Khokhloma or Gzhel. In general, folk crafts are very harmonious with everything that concerns the Russian style. These can be nesting dolls, painted figurines of fairy-tale characters (brownie, firebird, cat-bayun) and, of course, a samovar. Antique chests with forged elements or wicker baskets are suitable for storing things.
They can also serve as a side table.
Textile
An abundance of fabric decorations, especially those made by yourself, will be an excellent addition to the style. It is better to give preference to simple fabrics - linen, cotton, calico or even regular burlap. National embroidery on curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads and pillows is welcome. Curtains with patterned embroidery on thick fabric can zone the space.
Braided or knitted floor mats- an indispensable attribute of any hut in the Russian style. Housewives often make them with their own hands, which gives a special atmosphere to a village house.
Stove heating makes its own adjustments to the architecture of the house - professionals begin designing a building by choosing the type of hearth and place for its construction. A house project with a Russian stove is always different from a project in which main role plays a “Swedish” or a modern cast-iron convection oven. The main task of the designer is to correctly determine the installation location of the heating device and plan the placement of rooms so that each room is warm and dry.
Features of designing housing with stove heating
Stove heating, which does not have a water circuit, will be effective only if the stove becomes the center of all adjacent rooms. To achieve this, the fireplace is installed in the wall between the rooms, and the firebox is placed in the hallway or kitchen.
One fireplace for four isolated rooms
Some architects offer another solution to the problem - installing two or even three hearths in different rooms. However, a central heating unit is preferable to constructing several heat sources - this allows you to get by with one chimney and significantly saves fuel consumption.
In projects of two-story houses with stove heating, the same rules are followed, but they must provide a reliable ceiling between floors that can withstand the mass brick building. All heavy parts (bed, oven, hob) are placed on the ground floor, and at the top they are limited only by the heating panel.
If the house is planned according to the studio principle and consists of one large room, the Russian stove is made the central link, simultaneously entrusting it with the tasks of separating the space. Thus, the home hearth can separate the kitchen and living room, sleeping area and family room.
Russian stove with a stove bench in a house with a large living room and bedroom
The enlarged doorway in the bedroom does not interfere with air exchange
Examples of interesting layouts of houses with stove heating
When considering designs of houses with a stove, it is worth considering not only the size of the buildings and layout features, but also the materials used for the construction of the buildings. Not all options developed for brick buildings are suitable for wooden structures.
Small country house with veranda
In this Not big house one living room with an area of 15 sq. meters and a kitchen-dining room with an area of 8 sq. meters. The project includes a small bathroom, the entrance to which is in the kitchen, and unheated veranda.
Project of a house with stove heating (building dimensions 5*7 meters)
The heating device is located in the center of the building and heats all the interior spaces: kitchen, room and bathroom. The firebox is located on the kitchen side; it is also recommended to install a hob and oven here. If the house needs hot water, That best place For the water heating tank, the authors of the project consider the bathroom.
From the living room side, it is easy to add a false fireplace to the stove by providing a small recess in the wall. A decorative fireplace insert will not only decorate the room, but will also increase heat transfer, playing the role of traditional stoves used in the construction of Russian stoves.
Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom
In this log house two adjoining rooms– a bedroom and a living room with a kitchen-dining room. The fireplace in the wall heats all four rooms, including the hallway and bathroom. The bed is brought into the bedroom, where it serves as a resting place and increases the heat transfer of the heating device, remaining warm for a long time.
Plan of a hut with a Russian stove
There is a dryer in the hallway - it is convenient to dry wet shoes and clothes. The kitchen has a stove. For the warm season, a summer operation is provided, allowing you to use only the stove without using heating.
House layout with two bedrooms and living room
This house is designed for permanent residence and includes two bedrooms, a living room with a kitchen, a bathroom and a storage room. The stove is located in the wall and heats the kitchen-living room and both bedrooms. The bathroom is not heated, but it borders on the hallway, into which one of the stove corners is located. If a wood-burning fireplace is the main source of heat, it makes sense to increase its efficiency with ductwork.
Project of a residential building with stove heating
The kitchen is equipped hob and an oven. There is no door in the living room, so the heat is evenly distributed throughout the house. If you plan to build a Russian stove with a stove bench, then it is best to build a trestle bed in one of the bedrooms.
Project of a brick house with two stoves
In some cases, in a large house for permanent residence, two separate stoves are installed. This building has two bedrooms, a living room and a separate kitchen. The main multi-turn heating stove is installed between the living room and the children's room. The furnace door and body of the building open into the living room, and the children's room is heated with coarse heating - this arrangement prevents carbon monoxide from entering the children's bedroom.
A second fireplace with stove and oven is located in the kitchen and heats the adults' bedroom. The design of this model can work in winter and summer - in warm time summer dampers are opened, through which hot gases quickly escape into the chimney.
Residential building with two heat sources
Heat comes into the corridor from the kitchen, the room is small, so it is enough to leave open door to ensure a comfortable temperature in the hallway. There is no heat leakage to the street, since the flow of cold air is cut off glass veranda.
With all the variety of ready-made projects for houses with a stove, we recommend contacting a specialist and ordering an individual plan, expressing your wishes. If you choose one of the schemes, you need to show the drawing to a professional; perhaps he will make useful adjustments and advise how to make stove heating as efficient as possible, and the house comfortable and cozy.
Video: stove in a home heating system
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Projects of houses with stove heating, layout, system and diagram
Recently, more and more residents of large cities are trying to escape from apartments to houses on the ground. This can be easily explained by the fact that many are tired of the bustle of the city and the noise of the roads. When moving to private houses, their residents want to have all the amenities that they had while living in apartments. Some of these amenities are electricity and water supply system. You can live in a private house and enjoy all the inventions that are available to man. A house equipped with a boiler heating system will be the most comfortable to live in. But what to do if the private sector where your home is located has not yet been connected gas main? In such a situation, you will have to prepare designs for houses with stove heating.
Project of a house with stove heating The material from which the house is built has no of great importance. The project of a house with stove heating can be organized either in stone or brick house, and in wood. Stove heating has a number of advantages that are not available with other heating systems. If the house is built from a material such as stone, then stove heating will be more efficient. This can be easily explained by the fact that stone is a material that has the property of collecting heat.
Many types of solid fuel are suitable for stove heating. This list includes such types of fuel as: firewood, peat, cardboard, coal, branches and much more. However, you shouldn’t get carried away and stuff the oven with everything you can.
Another advantage of stove heating is that the stove heating system of a private house does not depend on interruptions associated with the supply of a heat source or emergency situations. Stove heating is popular due to the fact that it operates in autonomous mode. The stove can be not only the main source of heat, but also an additional one. Even if your home is equipped with a more modern heating system, the stove will never be a superfluous device in the house. Many people like a regular stove because it creates an amazing and cozy atmosphere. Isn't it nice to gather with the whole family on a cold winter evening near a warm fireplace? Or create a romantic atmosphere and sit together near a live fire. Although wood stoves are losing their popularity over time, they will still be relevant for many years to come for most owners of private or country houses.
The stove not only serves as a source of heat, it is also a wonderful decoration for any home. Before any process can begin, it needs to be put down on paper. This phenomenon is called drafting. For those who want to live in a private house, the layout of the house with stove heating is more popular. In a document such as a house project, all building regulations and standards that provide for many nuances before heating from the stove. A project is a kind of instruction that can be useful for all occasions.
Preliminary plan for installing stove heating in the house If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of a stove made of stone should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. TO metal elements In a furnace, this temperature has nothing to do with it, since the metal will heat up to higher temperatures.
In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, you need to take into account such points as total area houses, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are made of, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of oven area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values are taken into account at street temperatures no lower than -25 degrees.
Heat transfer of household stoves depending on design How to find the right place for a stove in the house
Many people believe that homemade stoves heating should be located somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. When choosing such a location, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing where to install the stove.
Options for installing a stove in a country house The rules for constructing a furnace tell a completely different story. It is best to install the stove in the central part of the room. Another rule states that the hob and firebox should open onto the veranda or kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should open into the bedrooms and living room. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.
Today, many people probably know the concept of a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.
Depending on the heating circuit, professional stove makers recommend laying stoves with water heating such as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or combined system fireplace and stove.
If the plan for a house with stove heating is chosen correctly, it will be able to heat even a two-story house in any, even the coldest, season of the year. It is possible to organize the heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living during warmer periods.
Please note that if repairs are necessary or any problems arise, you should contact a specialist. If you need to replace certain elements, such as a gas burner for stove heating, be sure to call a professional. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a heating coil in a heating stove. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness 3-5 mm. The heating coil for stove heating must provide the maximum temperature of the coolant possible under such conditions.
A wood stove is a device that requires one of the cheapest types of fuel. You can build such a heater with your own hands, but to do this you need to read special literature and find designs for wood-burning stoves. In addition to its characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also a rather beautiful element of any interior.
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Projects of houses with stove heating
The advantages of country houses are incomparable to living in an apartment multi-storey building, and most residents of large cities strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then to build a small house in which they can relax from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But desire alone is not enough. To ensure adequate living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to provide the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the design of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.
Advantages of stove heating
When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the structure itself will be built from. The installation of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of brick and in wooden premises.
A clear advantage of the layout of a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely independent from electrical network.
When planning a private home, many people deliberately give preference to the stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood-burning stoves are gradually losing their popularity, nowadays people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the designs of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, quite small, but very functional.
Read with this article: How to build a mini Russian oven with your own hands?
Wood stove design
Before you start building a house with stove heating, you need to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type must be taken into account. This includes the height of the ceilings, the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, a village house project is nothing more than instructions with which you can build reliable housing.
House project 9x11 sq.m
If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then care should be taken to have a separate boiler room in which the stove will be located.
Ovens made of brick and identical operational characteristics material, can only be heated to 120°C.
To correctly design a house with a Russian stove, you need to take into account a number of important nuances:
- total area of future housing;
- number of living rooms;
- number of storeys of the building;
- the type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
- degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
- seasonality of residence – stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
- the presence of another alternative heating unit.
1 sq.m. The stove installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. room area. Such indicators are valid only at street temperatures down to -25°C. As temperature conditions drop below the specified value, the area of the heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing your project, consider the average temperature for the region.
House project 6 x 8 sq.m
Installation location
In accordance with SNiP ( building codes and rules) we can clearly say that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.
The hob and firebox must be moved to the kitchen or other room with identical functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in living rooms.
Ways to locate the stove in the house
If you place the stove near the wall, and this is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that currents of cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create a bad comfortable conditions for household members.
If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then with the help of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in multi-storey building, without the use of other alternative heating systems.
Reading with this article: How to make a corner fireplace with your own hands
The principle of organizing the operation of a wood-burning unit
Typically used for wood stoves water heating. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the chamber for combustion of fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be collected using an ordinary steel tank.
Design
The heat exchanger walls are made of metal sheets, minimum thickness which is equal to 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional consumption of fuel resources necessary to warm up the heat exchanger itself.
The thickness of the furnace can be one brick or half a brick. To construct such heaters, it is necessary to use only stove bricks.
The issue of constructing an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a fairly impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of sagging or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.
How to prepare masonry mortar
Now as for cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the oven. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even simpler - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.
Separate care should be taken about plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, plaster allows you to refine the stove, on the other hand, it prevents cracking of the seams when heated.
Also reading with this article: Plastering a brick oven with your own hands
Scheme of construction of a stone furnace
Ordering a stone mini oven
- Construction of the furnace can begin only after the foundation is completely dry. This may take from 2 to 4 weeks.
- The starting row is laid with bricks, without using cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
- Next comes laying out the corners and arranging the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the stove. This will become a certain level during the further construction of the heater.
- Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the location zones of the blower, firebox, and ash pan. The door for the blower is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pit is set up.
- A grate is located on top of the ash pan.
- Next comes the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is secured with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the combustion door is located on the side of the room that is rarely visited.
- For lining the combustion chamber it is used fire brick and mortar using refractory clay.
- Then brick laying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the floors in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is overlapped, on top of which it is mounted hob.
- The next stage is laying out the first cap, which is being erected on the left side of the stove. Here it is necessary to make a channel for summer movement.
- Next, install the summer valve, which is located in the upper corner of the cooking compartment.
- Brick laying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are overlapped.
Placing bricks on steel corners will make the structures stronger and more durable.
- We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
- Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
- Laying out the walls of the hood. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the lintel and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool fiber.
- Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and move on to the installation of the chimney pipe.
- When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.
VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick stove with a stove and a heating panel
Reading with this article: How to clean soot from a chimney at home
Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for its full functioning. Such heating element You can assemble it yourself, but you should enlist the support of these instructions and select a design for the stove that you want to build in your home.
VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys
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Layout of houses with a stove
Anyone who decides to build their own home often does not know where to start. But planning the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of the future home; will it be heated? if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.
Layout one-story house with stove 6×8
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Design
The 6x6 building is most likely a country house, in which it is possible to live not all year round, but only in the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to its small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round use, more spacious buildings are built, for example, an 8x8 cottage or larger. But then stove heating is simply necessary.
However, a construction company can propose a project budget house 6x6 with heating system. It will include general drawing home and detailed plan construction. The customer who wishes to have a house with a stove can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom construction.
The client can order from the company not only finished project, but also the construction of a standard house with already resolved planning issues. 
Option for internal layout and location of the stove in the house
If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then construction will cost him much less. Return to contents
Advantages
When the layout is well thought out taking into account a specific heating system, the installation of the stove practically does not depend on the building material from which the home is built. It is suitable for both wooden and brick house. Its advantage is that there is always a wide choice of fuel for heating premises: coal, peat, firewood, even cardboard and dry tree branches. The user himself decides what to heat with, what is more accessible and costs less.
Heating with electricity is more expensive, and not all residential areas are equipped with a gas pipeline.
The next advantage is that heating the house does not depend on heating season heating plants, from emergency repairs and long-term interruptions in fuel supplies. The stove is autonomous, its operating mode is determined by the user himself, who does not need a plan for seasonal system shutdowns. 
Layout of a house with a stove 6×9 meters
The ability of the stove to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere well known. Thanks to this quality, no other can compare with it. heating system. It’s nice to sit with a book by the stove, inhale the smell of resinous firewood and listen to its quiet crackling. This is reminiscent of distant times, shrouded in romance. In addition to these advantages, the stove can be equipped so that it becomes an original addition to the interior.
The Russian stove gives the room a special charm. In terms of heat capacity, nothing can compare with it. It is able to accumulate heat and then gradually release it, maintaining constant coziness and comfort in the hut. In the past, it performed a cooking and heating function. Today it is quite rare.
Only those who like the rustic design style of the house will decide to decorate their apartments with it. True, there are no more stove makers who don’t need a drawing to build one. 
But recently, a house project with a fireplace has been a common proposal from construction companies. This fashionable heating device provides heat, but does not store any heat. Used more as a decorative element.
The century of technological progress has made its own adjustments. Today, it is common to have a house with a stove that runs not only on solid fuel, but also on electricity, gas, and fuel oil. But most available material the heating is still wood.