Why is the air very dry in the apartment. How to humidify the air in the apartment: the secret of living in comfortable conditions. Wet cloth on batteries

Air humidity is one of the most important components of the microclimate of a dwelling, on which the health and comfort of people depends. How to humidify the air in the apartment to prevent serious diseases and discomfort? Before choosing a method of struggle, understand why it is necessary, study all possible options- from household humidifiers to folk methods that do not require costs and connection to electricity.

Moisture is necessary for nature and man

Why humidify the air in your home and why it is important

It is necessary to monitor the humidity of the air, because the well-being and health of residents directly depends on this indicator.

Dry air provokes a sore throat, dryness of the nasal mucosa, which leads to discomfort during the day and disturbed sleep at night.
Warm, dry air with a high dust content is dangerous for allergy sufferers and young children. Cough attacks, bronchospasm, complications of colds are directly related to the microclimate. Doctors advise at the first signs of illness to ventilate rooms more often and lower the temperature to 18-20 degrees, it is in such conditions that it is easiest to maintain optimal humidity.
Wearing lenses often provokes dry eye syndrome, which develops in dry hot weather, as well as in winter in rooms with insufficient air humidity.
For women, a weighty argument to take care of air humidification can be the fact that in a dry room, the skin of the face also quickly dries out and loses its elasticity. If you have constantly dry and dull skin, brittle hair, think about it, maybe the air in the apartment is just very dry.

Humidification will prevent a lot of problems

In addition to the above negative consequences for human health, excessive dryness leads to drying out and creaking of floors, doors, and furniture. Many are familiar with the unpleasant effect of accumulation static electricity when harmless objects are suddenly shocked. It turns out that this is due to insufficient moisture content in the air.

back to contents

What determines the humidity and what indicators are optimal

Most often, the question of how to humidify the air in an apartment arises in the cold season with the beginning of the heating season. However, if you live in a hot southern region, then the problem of dryness may bother you. all year round.

back to contents

What standards are required for a person

In order to provide a comfortable microclimate in a dwelling, it is necessary to understand what such a concept as air humidity is, and what indicators will be the most optimal. There are two main characteristics - relative and absolute humidity.

In everyday life, as a rule, the first definition is used - the relative humidity of the air. This indicator is indicated as a percentage, which indicates the content of water vapor in the air at a certain temperature in relation to the maximum number vapor that can be in the air at the same temperature.

Optimum air humidity 40-70%

Simply put, with the same amount of water vapor, the warmer the room, the less humidity it will have. For example, if the apartment has +15 degrees and at the same time the humidity is 60%, then you should not think that this indicator will remain when the temperature rises to +25. In this case, the humidity will decrease and will be about 35%.

Scientists have long established that a person feels best at a relative humidity of 40-70%. It is in this range that the development of pathogenic bacteria and viruses is inhibited, the accumulation of allergens and dust is reduced.

Since humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature, the most comfortable microclimate indicators are as follows:

bedroom - temperature 16-19 degrees, humidity 50-70%;
living room - temperature 19-23 degrees, humidity 40-60%;
children - temperature 18-21 degrees, humidity 60-70%.

Electronic hygrometer

back to contents

How to determine the humidity of the air

A device called a hygrometer is used to measure the amount of moisture in the air. You can often find modern air conditioners and room thermometers with a built-in sensor. To obtain reliable data, it is better to place the hygrometer away from heating appliances and household humidifiers.

If you do not have a measuring device, use the old folk methods. Of course, you will not get exact numbers, but at least you will understand whether the apartment needs to be humidified.

For approximate determination of humidity:

Pour water into a bottle and put it in the refrigerator.
After a couple of hours, take out the bottle and leave it in the room for 5 minutes.
During this time, the walls will be covered with droplets of condensate.
If after five minutes the fine condensate is practically dry, the air is very dry.
At normal humidity, the drops will lazily slide down without drying out, and at excessive humidity, a puddle of condensate will form under the bottle.

Bottle cold water will serve as a hygrometer

A common spruce cone can serve as a good indicator of humidity. Moreover, it is spruce, and not pine - it has more delicate and sensitive scales. If the scales of the cones lying in the room are tightly pressed against each other or only slightly ajar, then the moisture content is normal. A fully open cone indicates that the air is too dry.

back to contents

Simple devices for increasing humidity

It is not always possible to buy a functional device for humidifying the air, so the question arises of how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier. Use simple but effective devices.

back to contents

Portable humidifiers or sprayer

To humidify the air in residential or office space, it is convenient to use portable humidifiers that are inserted into a water bottle. The devices periodically spray water in the form of microsprays. If desired, you can find a compact device powered by USB with installation in a glass or a small vase.

You can also take a spray bottle with a fine spray. This simple device is convenient to use in heating season and in the summer heat. Just spray water around you or near the heater and forget about excessive dryness for a while.

Mini Humidifiers

To fill the room with a pleasant aroma, add to water essential oils. With the help of oils, you can not only neutralize dryness, but also create a certain microclimate. For example, the aroma of lavender relaxes, eucalyptus and tea tree kill germs, and orange reduces appetite.

back to contents

Battery humidifiers

This simple invention is a decorative ceramic flask with a hook for attaching to the battery. The principle of operation is as simple as possible - the water in the vessel slowly evaporates, filling the room with moisture destroyed by heating devices. Such devices serve for a long time and do not entail any costs. Thanks to the thoughtful shape, they look like jewelry.

If you do not want to spend money, use ceramic bottles or unnecessary narrow vases. Hang them so that they are not conspicuous and wait for the result. Aroma oil can also be added to the water.

Stylish things

back to contents

Indoor fountain - decor with functionality

If you don’t want to mess with fresh flowers or take care of an aquarium, you can simply get an indoor fountain or waterfall. There are quite a few in stores now. big choice of these designs, so it will not be difficult to choose a model for every taste and budget. Bubbling water not only brings peace to the interior, but also moisturizes the room well.

indoor fountains moisturize the air well

If desired, a small table fountain it’s easy to do it yourself, using a pump and suitable decor as a basis: stones, a jug, tea cups. A mini-oasis is useful not only for people, but also for indoor plants.

back to contents

How to quickly normalize humidity in folk ways

There are many simple folk ways with which you can also achieve the desired result. It is important to understand that most methods bring only temporary results. Therefore, they should be applied regularly or other long-term solutions should be sought.

It is possible to improve the microclimate different ways

back to contents

Regular ventilation of the apartment

If you do not live in a hot southern region, then you can safely say that the air from the street contains much more moisture compared to the apartment. Regular ventilation contributes to the normalization of the microclimate in the home. It is especially useful to do this in the autumn winter period when the heaters are on.

Unfortunately, sometimes ventilation does not bring the desired results, for example, if the windows face a busy freeway, it is better to leave them closed. The same is recommended for residents of the lower floors in dry weather, so that instead of the desired moisture, clouds of dust do not get into the apartment.

The apartment must be regularly ventilated

back to contents

Electric stove or kettle in a new role

To quickly hydrate room air in winter, you can use a small electric stove. Just put an open pot of water on it and let the water boil. Hot steam will quickly make the air humid and safe. For an added effect, add herbs to the water or fragrant oils.

If there is no stove, you can use an ajar kettle, slow cooker, or other suitable appliance that allows you to boil water. As a rule, this method gives very quick effect, therefore, it is impossible to abuse it, so as not to damage the furniture and wallpaper.

back to contents

Wet towel tricks

Wet towel on a hot radiator - traditional folk way quickly increase the humidity in the apartment. As it dries, the towel is moistened again and returned to the battery.

You can build a makeshift cold humidifier from a wet towel and a fan. The towel is thrown on the grate and the fan is turned on at low speed.

The same effect is easy to achieve by simply leaving damp laundry to dry in the apartment. Of course, this does not add aesthetics to the room, but it will help to quickly bring the humidity back to normal.

Linen on the battery can be an alternative to the humidifier

back to contents

Humidifier from a plastic bottle or jar

DIY lovers can make an impromptu air humidifier from plastic bottle. To do this, take a bottle with a capacity of 0.5 or 1.0 liters, screw on the lid, after which a “window” is cut out along the entire length of the bottle. The bottle is hung from a heating pipe and water is poured into it. The humidifier is ready.

You can build a humidification system from glass jar and a piece of bandage or cotton rag. A jar of water is placed under the battery. A bandage or rag is wound around a pipe going to the battery, and the end is lowered into a jar. Water will be absorbed into the fabric and gradually evaporate from contact with the warm pipe.

Homemade bottle humidifier

back to contents

Water containers and colorful balloons

The easiest way to increase the humidity in the room is with the help of spaced in different places, and especially near heating appliances, water containers. No need to think that these should be basins or pans, use beautiful vases and other attractive dishes. Under the batteries, it is most convenient to install elongated rectangular flower pots.

Hydrogel in the form of colored balls, increasing tenfold in size in water, gradually evaporates moisture, giving it to the air in the room. Fill with pink balloons various vessels and place them around the apartment. Do not forget to periodically add water so that there is something to evaporate. For beauty, put live or artificial plants.

Hydrogel in the interior

back to contents

Home mini-garden for comfortable air

The microclimate of the apartment will improve significantly if you acquire indoor flowers. This will not only decorate the interior, but also humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier. Plants need to choose moisture-loving, requiring regular spraying. Ferns, ficuses, palm trees, dracaena, hibiscus well moisturize indoor air.

Flowers improve the microclimate

back to contents

Aquarium as an effective humidifier

It has a good effect on the microclimate and passion for aquarism. In fact, an aquarium is an ordinary container of water, and water tends to evaporate. It should be noted that modern aquariums with solid lids are not very suitable for air humidification, so you should choose open models with hanging lamps.

Palludariums are also very good as a humidifier - shallow aquariums designed for growing marsh plants. They, as a rule, are made open, so there is an intensive evaporation of moisture, which is required for moisturizing.

The aquarium plays the role of a moisture evaporator

back to contents

Iron or steamer - an unconventional approach

Some resourceful housewives use a steam iron or a clothes steamer as a home humidifier. Devices are simply plugged into the network and spray steam around the room when they feel unpleasant dryness. Connoisseurs say that in an hour of such processing it is really possible to increase the humidity from 30 to 80%.

A significant drawback of this approach is the power consumption. In the case of an iron, it is important not to forget about safety and the possibility of burns, especially if there are small children in the house. The method is more suitable for winter. In the summer it is easier to achieve a greater effect wet cleaning.

The air in the bathroom is always humid.

back to contents

The bathroom is an affordable source of moisture

To normalize air humidity in small apartment Sometimes it is enough just to turn on the water in the bathroom and open the door leading there. Moisture will quickly spread throughout the room and relieve dryness. By the way, opened door useful not only for the microclimate in the apartment, but also for the bathroom itself, where high humidity leads to mold and damage finishing materials.

Designing big house, pay attention to bedrooms with installed bathtubs - this approach is effective and very beneficial for the health and youthfulness of the skin.

back to contents

How to make a humidifier with your own hands

To humidify the air in the apartment with minimal cost, make an effective humidifier with your own hands.

The easiest option is to use a container with cold water and a fan from the computer system unit built into the cover. To increase efficiency, a fabric filter is used. Water flow rate - from 0.4 to 1 liter per hour. After half an hour of operation, the humidity reaches 60%.

The operation of the cooler will cause the water to vibrate, which in turn will lead to the formation of cold steam, which will slowly spread throughout the room.

Video: Budget humidifier for home

back to contents

What are humidifiers and should you buy them?

A humidifier powered by the mains is a rather unusual device and can be found in far from every home. To determine whether it is worth spending money on it, you need to measure the humidity in the apartment several times. As a rule, during the heating season this figure drops to 20-30%, if so, then you need a humidifier.

back to contents

Classification and types of electrical appliances

Most often, a humidifier is purchased by families with small, often ill children or allergy sufferers. The humidifier reliably maintains the set humidity, as a result of which the concentration of pathogens of colds and dust in the air decreases. This reduces the risk of diseases and complications after them.

All humidifiers are divided into four types:

Traditional humidifiers of the "cold" type.
Steam "hot".
Ultrasonic.
Humidifiers-purifiers, climatic complexes.

Before purchasing a humidifier, you need to decide what area it will serve, what maximum humidity will suit you, whether energy saving is relevant, and whether it is possible to fill the device with purified water.

In a traditional humidifier, you need to change the cartridges

back to contents

Traditional "cold" type humidifiers

The principle of operation of such a humidifier is that the evaporation of moisture occurs naturally, without heating and other tricks. The design of a traditional humidifier is extremely simple and consists of three main elements - a container with water, a replaceable evaporating cartridge and a fan.

The main advantage of such a device is self-regulation, that is, when the air is saturated with water vapor, there will simply be no place for moisture to evaporate and the humidifier will stop working. However, there is also back side medals - this device will not be able to raise the humidity above 60%, which is necessary, for example, during a child's illness.

Advantages:

low power consumption;
there is no need to constantly monitor the presence of water, if it runs out, the device will not break;
self-regulation without hygrostat.

Flaws:

the need to change humidifying filters, which fail after a few months;
it is necessary to fill in the tank only soft, and even better distilled water;
the maximum humidity is 60%, which in some cases is not enough.

The steam humidifier has a high performance

back to contents

Steam "hot" humidifiers

Such devices generate steam by simply heating water to a boil. With the help of a steam humidifier, you can quickly increase the humidity in the apartment to the required level.

Considering that there is boiling water in the tank, it is better to choose stable models that are not easy to turn over, especially if there are small children or pets in the family. For the same reason, it would be useful to have a handle so that, if necessary, the device can be rearranged from place to place.

Advantages of a steam humidifier:

high performance, able to significantly raise the humidity in a short period of time;
you can use water of any hardness;
does not require replacement of cartridges;
most models will automatically turn off when the water boils.

Flaws:

the most wasteful of all humidifiers, consume a lot of energy;
may be dangerous to children and animals due to high heat.

back to contents

New generation ultrasonic humidifiers

Today it is the most common and affordable type of air humidifiers. The release of water vapor occurs due to the high-frequency ultrasonic vibration of a special membrane. Impulses from the membrane are transmitted to the water, as a result of which it boils and steam is formed.

Manufacturers care about appearance their appliances

All ultrasonic humidifiers have high performance and compact dimensions. They are safe to use and economical in terms of energy consumption.

Advantages:

compact size of the device;
low power consumption;
high performance;
the ability to increase the humidity in the room above 60%.

Flaws:

white mineral deposits can form on furniture in a room with a humidifier if hard water is used.

back to contents

Multifunctional climatic complexes

Climate complex combines the functions of many devices. It monitors humidity, air temperature, cleans it from dust and allergens, ionizes and aromatizes the room.

Climatic humidifiers-purifiers first drive the air through mechanical or water filters, freeing it from dust, humidify it, and then cool or heat it, depending on the set program.

Split systems with built-in humidifiers can also be attributed to climatic complexes. Together with the inclusion of a heater, it neutralizes dryness "in the bud".

Climate complex

back to contents

What heaters dry the air the least

The main thing to understand is that humidity drops when using any heating devices, because the higher the temperature, the lower the humidity with the same water vapor content. To reduce the need for air humidification, use heaters that do not burn oxygen and operate in a gentle mode.

The following types of heaters dry out the air the least and do not destroy oxygen:

infrared. They do not heat the air, but objects, so they negative impact on the microclimate of the room is minimal.
Convector with a closed heating element. The heating element, enclosed in a housing, does not burn oxygen, and the presence of natural convection does not raise dust.
Oil. They never heat up to critical temperatures.
Ceramic. Just like all heaters with a closed heating element, they interact little with water vapor.

Do not install fireplaces and fan heaters with open heating elements. It will be very difficult to maintain the humidity at a sufficient level in rooms with such heaters.

If you have come to the conclusion that the microclimate of your home needs to be adjusted, it's time to decide how to humidify the air in the rooms, do it without a humidifier, or still buy a special device.

Hello my dear and beloved readers! Today I want to talk about the microclimate at home in the winter. Why is it necessary to maintain normal humidity in the premises, and how to do this?

Yesterday I hardly looked at the blog and did not read the comments. The thing is that the eldest daughter had a temperature of 39.8 all day and all night! I almost lost my mind, the medicines did not help much, I even had to call an ambulance. In general, it was fun. There was not enough time for anything, and the desire had gone somewhere, all thoughts were connected with her daughter. And she did not want to be treated in any way, she had to invent different tricks to get her drunk. But, thank God, everything has now returned to normal, today the temperature does not rise above 36.8, as if nothing had happened. These are the viruses that go around today. It seems that every year they become stronger and stronger. I will finish with a small digression, and get down to business.

The microclimate in the house - as a guarantee of good health

The climate in the house is very important. Why do we think so little about it? And our health depends on it to a large extent. In order for our body to always retain a sufficient amount of water, it is necessary that its environment be comfortable, that is, clean, sufficiently moist and cool. If everything is the other way around, we suffer from it, or rather our body.

Most of us live in houses where heating is turned on in winter. Accordingly, the air in our homes heats up and becomes dry. Where I live, the winter is very long and cold. Boilers operate from September to May. So for me, this question is definitely acute. I want to breathe clean air, which is simply impossible under such conditions. It happens that the humidity in the apartment drops to 10 percent, although 60% is considered normal. In order to fully understand the harm of dry air in the house, I will give you a few negative consequences that can cause a lack of moisture in the room.

The importance of maintaining normal humidity in the apartment

First of all, dry air affects the health of children. Especially during the illness. I already wrote in the article how I treat SARS in my girls. One of the most important conditions is to maintain a comfortable and normal climate in the house, and this is humid and clean air. If it is not, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract will constantly dry out, bacteria will multiply, and this is fraught with bacterial infections. Therefore, in a children's room, especially when children sleep, and especially during illness, the humidity should be 60-70 percent. And you, as a parent, are simply obliged to do everything to ensure such conditions, for the sake of the health of your baby.

It is customary in our country to treat ARVI with different folk remedies, drugs, and some even drink antibiotics. But no one thinks that the climate in the house is very important. It happens that the most common runny nose can be treated in a simple way - by moisturizing the air and that's it! Imagine that you are a plant and you do not have enough water, what will happen to you in this case? That's right, you will dry out, or at least grow poorly and constantly get sick. The same thing happens with human body. Think about it.

Maintaining normal humidity in the house minimizes the growth of bacteria and viruses, prevents dry hair and skin, itchy eyes, and this is the prevention of many diseases. Dry air contributes to a decrease in immunity, nasal congestion, sleep disturbance, the manifestation of allergies, neuroses and whims in children. And believe me, breathing clean, moist air is much easier and more pleasant. Is not it?

And now I will tell you the ways and secrets of how to humidify the air at home. I use some of them myself and am quite happy with them.

How to humidify the air without a humidifier

The simplest and easy way to do is to buy a humidifier. There are a lot of models for sale now, it all depends on the size of your wallet. But if you do not have the opportunity to purchase this miracle device, then what to do? There are several tricks that help you easily and simply solve this problem absolutely free, but with some effort.

Surely someone in your family bathes every day. After water procedures open the bathroom door, preferably all night. Moisture, which is in excess, will humidify the dry air throughout the apartment, and the water in the bath will gradually evaporate. This is a very simple method that works quickly and effectively.

Humidify the room helps a lot houseplants. Water slowly evaporates from the ground and from the surface of plants, giving it to the air. This method requires regular watering of flowers, especially if they grow near batteries. In addition, green friends, which is also important.

Arrange water bottles throughout your home. It can be beautiful vases, plates and cups on the windowsill, near radiators, home fountains, aquariums. The water will evaporate and saturate the air with moisture. Don't forget to put some kind of container near the bed to make it easier to breathe at night.

Sometimes I hang wet towels, clothes and linens after washing in the rooms. I try to do it in the evening so that I can clean everything in the morning.

The easiest way to humidify the air in a room is to pour water into a spray bottle and spray it constantly, almost every hour, around the house.

Make your own humidifier out of a plastic bottle. To do this, you will need the bottle itself, a knife and fabric (cotton or any other, only natural). First, make a hole in the top of the bottle, pour water through it and lower thin strips of fabric there, the ends of which must be wrapped around the battery. Secure the bottle itself with ropes. The picture clearly shows everything.

Here is another option to make a humidifier with your own hands. Watch the video.

These are the ways I use at home to keep the humidity in the house. All this requires some effort, but I am not lazy in this sense. But recently I began to think about buying an electric humidifier. I am not going to use it all the time, but during the illness of the children, one hundred percent will. And, of course, I will put it in the children's room. The most difficult thing for me is to decide on the type of humidifiers. different models for every taste a huge amount. And in this diversity it is very difficult to navigate. And so I studied this topic a little and made some generalizations. I also decided for myself what requirements a humidifier should meet for a child's room and for other rooms in general.

How to choose a humidifier for a child's room

For me, as for my mother, it was fundamental to comply with the following criteria for choosing this device:

Safety. The steam humidifier produces hot steam. Its mechanism of action is similar to that of a kettle. Therefore, it will not be difficult for a baby to get burned in which case. Ultrasonic emits cold vapor, and there are no heating devices in it.
Low noise level.
Performance. For me, it is important that the water tank is large enough.
Automatic shutdown in case the tank runs out of water.
Existence of the regulator of level of humidity. Thanks to him, you can adjust the intensity of the released steam.

A humidifier with built-in hydrostats is currently on sale. But they show the level of humidity only near the device itself. And this, in fact, is not accurate information. Since the data at the other end of the room will be completely different. Therefore, I decided to buy a separate sensor that measures humidity and install it near the children's bed.

I also immediately threw it out of my head to buy a humidifier for the children's room in the form of all sorts of animals. Of course, it is beautiful, complements the interior of the room. But the child, in my opinion, and the experience of other parents, will consider him a kind of toy and try to play with him. It is better that the device does not attract the attention of the baby.

There are several types of humidifiers: ultrasonic, traditional and steam. All of them have their own characteristics, mechanism, work and price. After analyzing all of them, I came to the conclusion that the most the best option for the children's room is ultrasonic humidifier air. Although it is the most expensive one.
Be sure to watch the video on how to choose a humidifier. Expert advice will not be superfluous.

Which one you choose is up to you. I just shared my thoughts with you. By the way, I saw ceramic humidifiers in one online store that are hung directly on the battery. Water is poured into it and due to heat it gradually evaporates.

That's all for today. Share your ways on how to humidify the air in the apartment and normalize the humidity. I will be glad to your comments. All for now, for now.

The problem of dry indoor air is familiar to many. It is especially relevant in winter. Why is excessively dry air dangerous and how to humidify it to a normal state?

Atmospheric air always contains a certain amount of water vapor. Their percentage is called air humidity. Humidity is high after summer rain. At low temperatures, the humidity is less, the frosty air is dry. In the apartment, the humidity is even lower than outside, due to the operation of heating devices.

What is considered normal humidity?

Humidity of 40-60% is considered normal for a person. Within this norm, most people feel comfortable, although this does not mean that the air is not breathable for other indicators. The inhabitants of dry deserts and tropical rainforests are proof of this. Normal can be considered the humidity of the air to which a person is accustomed, and it differs only by 10-15% from the generally accepted one.

You can measure the humidity level with a hygrometer. Some observations will also help determine if the humidity is normal.

signs high humidity in the apartment:

hard to breathe, as in a bath or in a greenhouse;
misted windows;
damp and in unventilated areas.

Signs of too dry air in the apartment:

the mucous membranes dry up - lips crack, tickle in the throat, stuffy nose;
slight cough;
dry skin of the face and hands, peeling, burrs and cracks on the hands;
hair and clothes made of synthetics are strongly electrified;
indoor plants dry out the tips of the leaves.

The climate in your area can help determine with certainty whether the humidity in the apartment is normal. If frosty periods alternate with thaws in winter, when the temperature rises above 0 degrees, snow melts or it rains, just watch. Regularly open windows and vents for ventilation and notice that during rains and thaws, all your unpleasant phenomena with dry skin and coughing go away on their own.

What is dangerous dry air in the apartment?

Reduced humidity in the house, in other words - too dry air, cannot be considered dangerous. Rather, it is an unpleasant phenomenon that can lead to diseases under a combination of other circumstances.

The mucous membranes of a person secrete a wet secret, which serves as a protective barrier for the penetration of pathogenic bacteria, seasonal infections - SARS and influenza. When overdrying the nasopharynx, oral cavity this barrier becomes thinner or damaged and does not adequately protect the body. Constant irritation of the upper respiratory tract leads to the development and exacerbation of various diseases - pharyngitis, bronchitis, asthma. This problem is especially relevant if the family has small children. They suffer the most from dry air.

Dry skin of the face and hands requires constant use of cosmetic moisturizers. In people prone to certain skin diseases or allergies to care products, winter is always considered a period of exacerbation. And the reason for this is the dry air in the room.

How to deal with increased dryness of the air?

How to increase the humidity in the room? The answer is simple - to evaporate a certain amount of water in the room and saturate the air with vapors. But how to do it most effectively?

The easiest and most unpretentious way is to hang damp cloth on the battery or pour water into a wide vessel and put in a warm place to evaporate. Humidity will rise, but this is not enough effective method. The advantage of this option is its safety - you can hang a wet rag on the battery and forget about it, it is especially convenient to do this at night.

boiling kettle able to humidify the air much faster. fast and effective remedy, but it works for a short time and requires constant supervision. Not suitable for the bedroom and may be dangerous for children.

Wet cleaning moisturizes the air well, but for a short time. Often it is recommended to do it in the premises of kindergartens. At home, she will also not be superfluous.

Houseplants, especially with big leaves well moisturize the air. They evaporate water with their entire surface, and the larger it is, the more moisture is released into the atmosphere. One or two large moisture-loving plants can normalize the air in the room. Monsters, Diefenbachia, indoor lemons, cyperus, hibiscus, scindapsus are considered the best. The advantages of this method are constant evaporation, easy care. By adding a spray of leaves to regular watering, you can easily solve the problem of low humidity. Disadvantages: you need to take care of indoor flowers constantly, in the case of a trip on vacation, there is a problem of watering, large plants need space and good lighting.

Aquarium easily solves the problem of normalization of air humidity. Cons - requires care and special knowledge.

Most reliable way- buy humidifier. There are a wide variety of these devices on the market, different variants price and mode of action. All of them quite effectively cope with their task and do not require constant supervision. Cons - some material costs.

conclusions. If the problem of too dry air in the apartment is relevant for you, if children constantly sneeze and cough, if you feel tightness of the skin on your face and hands, then look at an inexpensive humidifier in the store and try to use it for a while, at least in the children's room. In the event that it is not possible to purchase a humidifier for any reason, hang wet towels on the radiator and do wet cleaning more often.

For a comfortable life, a person needs not only a comfortably furnished place in the form of an apartment or house. The microclimate in the home is also important. And for this it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature and understand how to humidify the air in the apartment.

Why is air humidification so important?

Everyone knows that dry air in an apartment is bad. This will dry out the flowers. It's even worse with people. The skin dries, itches in the throat, the mucous membranes of the nose and lungs dry out, an abundant secretion of mucus begins as a protective mechanism against dust, and its excess is a risk of disease due to pathogenic bacteria that can multiply in it. The eyes dry up and become inflamed. A lot of bad things can happen to the human body due to dry air. You can solve the problem if you humidify the air in the apartment with your own hands or with the help of special devices.

In addition to the detrimental effect on all living things, parched air also spoils all wooden furniture. Musicians are most familiar with this when the material of the instrument dries up - consider the instrument irrevocably damaged.

Otherwise, when the humidity is too high, this is also not good. However, the consequences are less terrible, and the problem is solved by simple ventilation. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the problem in more detail than moistening the air in the room.

For a normal and comfortable life in an apartment or house, relative humidity should be maintained in the range from 40 to 60%. It is very important to keep it within this limit all year round.

A bit of theory

When thinking about the microclimate of your apartment, it is important to ask yourself not only why humidify the air, but also to understand what this process depends on. When discussing the microclimate of an apartment, they operate with such concepts as air temperature and its relative humidity. Everything is clear with the first one. Relative humidity is defined as the percentage of moisture in the air. Changes from 0 to 100%. At 100% humidity, water can no longer evaporate, since there is nowhere to go. If there is still evaporation, then the excess in excess of 100% immediately condenses. The value of relative humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature and pressure. To display this dependence, there is even a complex and intricate i-d diagram invented by L.K. Ramzin.

It is important to understand that the lower the air temperature, the less moisture it can hold and the less it needs to reach 100% (dew point). Conversely, as the temperature rises, more water vapor is needed. For example, if the humidity at 15 degrees is 60%, then when the temperature rises to 25C, the humidity will already be about 35%, and all this with the same amount of water vapor.

In the winter season, when the apartment cold air from the street is heated by heating means to the desired temperature, the humidity of the air drops to catastrophically low values.

How to raise the humidity in the room?

The answer is simple - it is necessary to evaporate a sufficient amount of water in a room with dry air. An effective option will purchase a special device - a humidifier. However, you can still humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier. There are a number of activities that you can do with your own hands and at the same time achieve the desired goal.

The easiest is to place water tanks around the room. It can be jugs or vases with water. Slowly but surely the water will evaporate.

However, this may not be enough. Then the next option would be a wet thick towel, which should be placed on the battery. Evaporating due to heating from the battery, the water will quickly enter the air in the form of vapors and will humidify the air in winter. As the towel dries, it must be moistened again.

If you do not want to constantly run to the bath and back, then you can act drastically. Place a container of water on the battery. It will take a long time before the water completely evaporates. As a result, you only have to add water once every few days.

The second option involves a whole host of implementation methods. You can put the container on the floor, and hang a several times folded bandage on the battery, the end of which will hang down into a container of water. The water will rise through the material of the bandage, and evaporate due to the heat of the battery.

You can cut a glass with a tail from a tin or plastic bottle. Using the tail, attach the cup to the pipe that goes to the battery, and constantly fill it with water.

The third option is to make a humidifier with your own hands. The easiest way is to use a computer power supply, fans and improvised means for this. An example of such a humidifier in the video below:

What else can help with hydration?

Simple household trifles and nuances will also help to facilitate air humidification in the apartment. If you dry clothes indoors, then from this the humidity will rise to a sufficient level. Also, indoor plants moisturizing the air, distributed throughout the apartment, will reduce the problem to nothing. For example, cyperus is able to evaporate up to 3 liters per day. Yes, and the process of regular spraying of plants will also significantly help.

(1 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Discussion:

Julia said:

Hi all! I ordered decorative soil for flowers on aliexpress. I filled it with water, they swelled up, filled the vases and Voila)))) it seems like nothing more, and the air in the room is always humidified)))

Roma said:

I bought myself a humidifier and I’m not worried ... and I advise you. Blows out 8 liters of water in 24 hours! In addition, I bought a salt lamp, I don’t know if it’s good or not, but let it work too.

Alexander said:

Why not just ventilate the room in winter? More precisely, do good hood(30 cubic meters per person) and a good supply (in the form of a breather, or just an open window). Relative humidity in winter outside reaches up to 75%. Our son loves to sleep in any weather with the window open and the batteries off. You pass by his room as if you were passing through the North Pole, but no problems with humidity!

Lana said:

When I was concerned about the problem of dry air in the room, a clothes steamer came to my aid, by the way, unfairly rarely used in our family for its intended purpose. For 1 hour of work from 30% to 80% on a hygrometer.

Catherine said:

None of these methods, except for an expensive humidifier, raises the humidity to normal levels.
All sorts of bells and whistles such as spray bottles, water containers, flowers, linen, etc. a maximum of 10% improve the situation, tested repeatedly. And how much fuss with them and spoil the interior. Of course, all these activities convince us that it has become easier to breathe and in fact it is getting a little easier. But the underlying problem is not solved.
Therefore, let's talk about high-quality and inexpensive humidifiers.

Karina said:

After the heating season began, dry air settled in the apartment, there was simply nothing to breathe. I tried to arrange jars of water, cover the batteries with a damp towel, etc., but there was no result. You can't do without a humidifier in a city apartment!

Olga said:

My situation is this: the humidifier works all night, the steam jet is directed at me, however, I wake up at night because the entire mucous membrane dries up, the skin in the nose bursts, etc. I just don't know what to do anymore!

Konstantin said:

Oh no, I stumbled upon this article. Thanks for the cheerleader! Moved to new housing. 16th floor, sunny side. Prior to that, he spent on a business trip in a country with a maritime climate with a very humid climate. Of course, there are costs, especially in winter, when, due to humid air, a slight cold began to ache straight away. On the other hand, unlike Moscow, I got sick much less and easier there.
As I moved, here in the apartment dandruff appeared on my eyebrows, a dry cough from nowhere (I don’t smoke). Sinned to change the water, ate vitamins. Apparently, the body really does not have enough moisture. I went to direct the sea air at home.

Viktor said:

Just a modern iron with steam can easily replace any humidifier. If you feel uncomfortable, put water containers on the batteries and you can steam the room for 15-20 minutes by placing the iron with water horizontally on metal stand or on a deep plate.

Dmitry Begishev Yurievich said:

For me, humid air in the apartment is component comfort. In order to humidify the air in the room, I use a conventional atomizer (sprayer). I think this is a very efficient way. In addition, it does not require large expenses.

Julia said:

A cool option still at the repair stage is to put regulators on batteries. In this way, you can control the temperature of the room, and the moisture will not evaporate so quickly. A humidifier is, first of all, a device in which water and electricity exist simultaneously. I think that in a house with a small child, he simply does not belong. And 100% reliable costs a fortune.

Elena Sokol said:

I didn't know humidity was so important. We were given a humidifier and I didn't know what to do with it. Thought it was useless. now I know. It turns out that because of the heat, the skin dries out. I'm going to turn on the humidifier.

In winter, the humidity level in the apartment drops to 15-20%. And that's bad. Why?

Firstly, because dehydrated air dries out the skin and mucous membranes, contributes to a decrease in immunity and the development of diseases such as sinusitis and sinusitis. By the way, young children are especially sensitive to its effects.

The second reason - insufficient humidity harms plants, books, wooden furniture and musical instruments.

The optimal level of humidity in the apartment is about 40-60%.

You can measure air humidity using special device- hygrometer. If you don't have it, use the following method. Fill a glass with cold water and leave it in until the temperature of the liquid drops to 3-5 ° C. Then take out the glass and place it in the room away from the batteries. Observe the surface of the glass for five minutes. Evaluate the result like this:

If the walls of the glass are foggy at first, and dry after five minutes, the air in the room is dry.
If the glass remains foggy after five minutes, the humidity is medium.
If streams of water appear on the glass, the humidity is increased.

Is the air dry? Then use one of the following methods to restore normal level humidity.

1. Use the bathroom

Probably one of the most simple ways. Leave the door to your room open every time you take a shower or bath. Evaporation will penetrate into the apartment and humidify the air.

You can also not immediately drain the water from the bath, but let it cool first: this will increase the amount of steam.

2. Dry things in the room

Another way that does not require any effort from you. Just put the dryer with the washed things next to the radiator: the clothes will dry faster and the air will be saturated with moisture.

The main thing is that there are no cleaning products left on things. Otherwise you will breathe chemistry.

A similar way to humidify the air is to hang wet towels on a radiator. You can extend the life of this humidifier with a bottle of water.

Freee.ru

How to build such a structure is described in detail.

3. Boil

All you need is a stove and a pot or kettle.

Option 1. Bring water in a saucepan to a boil and put it on a table or window sill so that the steam humidifies the apartment.
Option 2. Boil the kettle and leave it on low heat for longer evaporation. This technique can be used when you are cooking (often the air is dry at this time).

You can also add a few drops of oil to the water. tea tree or eucalyptus. Their aroma is soothing, and the vapors kill germs and reduce the risk of colds and flu. In addition, cinnamon sticks, herbs or other spices can be thrown into the water to make the air fragrant.

4. Arrange water containers around the apartment

You can do without boiling. Simply fill vases, bottles and other containers with water and place them near heat sources. If you add stones and flowers, you get a beautiful composition - guests, most likely, will not even guess that these are not decorative elements, but homemade humidifiers. Just do not forget to periodically wash the containers and change the water.

5. Get houseplants

Home flowers not only humidify the air, but also ionize it. Some are also excellent and disinfect.

The following plants give especially a lot of moisture:

nephrolepis (house fern);
fatsia;
cyperus;
sparmania (room linden);
ficus;
dracaena;
hibiscus.

6. Set up an aquarium or fountain

Both of these decorative element also humidify the air. Of course, buying them specifically for this purpose is irrational. But if you want to get fish or decorate your house with a small fountain, you should not forget about this additional property.

7. Ventilate and do wet cleaning

Even in winter, it is not superfluous to ventilate the apartment 2-3 times a day in order to maintain a comfortable level of humidity. Well, you probably know yourself that from time to time you need to wipe the dust and wash the floors.

8. Build an Electric Humidifier

Option for owners of crazy hands. This air humidifier cost Lifehacker about 300 rubles. An ultrasonic steam generator can be ordered on AliExpress for 180 rubles, a fan for 50.

Important to remember

High humidity in the apartment (more than 70%) is not better than dry air. It contributes to the appearance and occurrence of allergies. Yes, and just creates unpleasant feeling dampness. So do not overdo it with moisturizing - and the force will be with you!