How to sheathe an old wooden house. Options for beautiful cladding for wooden houses: features of selection and use. Step-by-step finishing with facade bricks

After a residential building is built, there is a need to make its appearance aesthetically attractive.

Therefore, the question arises of what to cover the outside of the house with. There are many options for this. It is worth familiarizing yourself with each of them in more detail. So, what to cover the house with?

For what reasons is it necessary to sheathe a residential building?

Insulation is considered the most common reason for covering a residential building. Through insulation, it is possible to achieve high energy efficiency at home and reduce heating costs.
Improvement of the exterior of the house. A creative approach to the process will help you masterfully create decorations for your home.
Creating an additional barrier against aggressive environmental factors. Factors unfavorable to the structure of a home include exposure to various chemicals and biological pests.
Ensuring fire resistance. It acts as a secondary function of the cladding, but sometimes this reason is considered as the main one.

What are the requirements for cladding materials?

Moisture absorption

This property evaluates the ability of a material to absorb moisture from the surrounding space. It is important to take into account here that a high rate of water absorption is sometimes undesirable for finishing a house, especially in areas with frequent rainfall.

Hygroscopicity

This is the absorption of water vapor from the surrounding air. Increased hygroscopicity, in addition to rotting, can lead to a significant increase in the weight of the building, which can cause its partial destruction.

Vapor permeability

This characterizes the ability of the material to pass steam through itself. This parameter is especially important when it is necessary to create conditions for removing excess water vapor from the inside. But if the building material does not allow vapor to pass through, then the cladding will not function properly. For this purpose, it is advisable to select “breathable” types of finishes together with building materials with a high degree of vapor permeability (for example, aerated concrete).

Breathability

A property that determines the permeability of a material to air and gases. The climate inside the building is largely determined by this property. Houses sheathed with materials with a high degree of breathability, in winter period very difficult to heat.

Thermal conductivity

The characteristic is very significant and determines the rate of heat removal. Naturally, low thermal conductivity is desirable.

Thermal diffusivity

The quality of the material conducts temperature across its volume.

Fire resistance

This quality reflects the degree of deformation of the material when exposed to high temperature.

Fire resistance

A parameter reflecting the degree of dependence of the material on combustion and melting. In the event of a fire, only sheathing with a high fire resistance rating can provide a minimum of damage.

Chemical resistance

Gives the skin the ability to prevent the harmful effects of pesticides. This indicator is very important in an aggressive environment.

Biostability

Resistance to the influence of living organisms: fungi, bacteria, insects.

Environmental friendliness

The criterion characterizes the safety of the material for the health of the inhabitants of the house.

Soundproofing

The quality of finishing prevents the penetration of external noise into the house. It is an additional characteristic of the cladding.

What materials are suitable for cladding?

After considering all the properties that cladding materials should have, it came to the right time find out what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a residential building.

A recently popular material for cladding country houses and residential buildings. If the house is finished with siding, you can obtain high fire resistance and fire protection from the cladding side. If you want to choose siding panels, then you need to know the difference between vinyl and metal strips.

Each type of siding has its own advantages. Metal panels are made from thin sheet steel. However, despite this circumstance, they are protected by an anti-corrosion coating, on which paint can be applied on top.

The main disadvantage is poor resistance to mechanical manipulation. In other words, dents and scratches often form on the panels. Thermal insulation with such cladding remains low.

Vinyl strips are quite durable and completely resistant to corrosion. However, the thermal insulation capabilities of such cladding are not very good. high level. But the main advantage of vinyl siding is great opportunities V color choice models. You can choose any color for the walls of your own home.

Block House

Some people are more familiar with another name for this material - rounded timber. Its advantage is that this material is completely natural and environmentally friendly. Has a high degree of breathability.

The use of thermal insulation boards is also considered as house cladding. This method of finishing the facade is very versatile. Firstly, the thermal insulation characteristics of the walls as a whole are increased. Secondly, the slabs attached to the base of the house can be finished with a coating of decorative plaster. The latter is applied on top of a reinforced mesh laid on the slabs. The plaster can be painted or another layer of another covering material can be applied to it. What kind of thermal insulation boards are we will consider further. The disadvantage that all of them need to be covered with something else on the outside will not be noted for each case.

Fiberglass boards

Excellent thermal insulation material with high performance. There is a sufficient assortment in construction stores. The main disadvantage is that the material’s health safety is low.

Mineral wool

Most parameters mineral wool slabs has similarities to the characteristics of glass wool. The only and most important difference is that this material is environmentally friendly.

Foam plastic

Time-tested material. They are used for both old houses and newly built ones. The material is inexpensive, easy to install, and durable. Despite the low thermal conductivity, it has a minus - it has very low vapor permeability compared to wood, so for cladding wooden houses its use is not recommended.

Expanded polystyrene boards

They can be made of extruded or foamed polystyrene. They have different thermal conductivity qualities.

Plasters for thermal insulation

This type of finish is used as a top layer on the outside. They have excellent characteristics of sound insulation, thermal insulation, and vapor permeability. Mainly used for decorating and decorating the exterior of the house.

What is the best way to cover it?

When choosing a material, you need to take into account not only its attractiveness, but also its thermal conductivity and sound insulation properties.

Each specific type of house and the choice of material for cladding must be approached individually, based on the qualities of the building material from which the walls are made.

After completing the construction of a private house, the developer is faced with the question of how to cover it to create the required thermal insulation and attractive appearance. Modern facing materials are widely represented in construction market, so it is important to understand their characteristics to choose the best option.

Requirements for facing materials

Exterior decoration is important

To create a comfortable environment in the house, prevent dampness and give the building an attractive appearance, facing materials are used. All of them must meet a number of requirements:

Thermal conductivity should be minimal, which will reduce heat loss.
The vapor permeability of the inner layers of the material should not allow condensation to occur.
The level of moisture resistance should prevent the penetration and residence of moisture in the material.
The degree of heat resistance should be maximum, which will allow the skin not to undergo deformation and not ignite under the influence of high temperatures.
Do not enter into chemical interaction with substances that come into contact with the cladding material and do not change its properties when exposed to them.
The material must be protected from biological factors and not be food for animals.
The properties and characteristics of the material should not change under the influence of sunlight.

The effectiveness of cladding can be maximum if it is not only securely fixed to the surface of the walls, but also if the installation technology is followed.

Plastering a house with plaster

External cladding of the house using polystyrene foam, fiber cement or glass wool in the form of mats provides for further coating with plaster. Therefore, lathing is not provided in this case. This technique is usually used when facing walls made of brick or reinforced concrete.

Plastering a house with plaster

The technology for performing the work is as follows:

To install the insulation on the wall, a profile made of metal is fixed. It is selected in accordance with the thickness of the insulation material. Installation of profiles should be done level.
In order to improve the adhesion of the wall material and insulation, their surface must be cleaned of dust and moistened with water.
After this, glue is applied to the insulation material.
The slabs of the first row are installed on the profile and pressed with force against the wall surface.
In the future, the installation of the slabs occurs according to the principle that is used when laying bricks in a dressing.

After fixing two or three rows with glue, the slabs are additionally fixed with dowels.

After waiting for the glue to dry, the slopes are glued with corners equipped with a reinforcing mesh. The same glue is used for this.
When the corners have dried, the serpyanka mesh is fixed with glue over the entire surface, which will be insulated.
After the glue has dried, polymer plaster is applied to the surface in several layers.
The final stage consists of applying decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster

Sheathing a house using sheathing

Insulating walls using lathing may involve installing them in 1-2 layers. In this case, the beams that make up the frame are arranged in accordance with the installation diagram of the decorative cladding.
To achieve the best result, pre-marking should be done taking into account the dimensions of the insulation material. After this, the beams or profiles are installed. In the case of covering a wooden surface, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier before attaching the insulation.

Sheathing a house using sheathing

The mats are laid in the space of the sheathing and, if necessary, they are secured with anchors. Having completed this stage, it is necessary to stretch and secure the diffusion membrane using construction staples. The work ends with the installation of decorative material.

Types of decorative cladding

Possibilities of modern facing materials allow you to transform the surface of the walls beyond recognition. The installation of each of them has certain specifics, which significantly affects appearance buildings.

Clinker thermal panels

This material belongs to modern types of cladding, which will not only insulate the building, but also decorate it. The main characteristics of clinker thermal panels are as follows:

versatility of the material;
externally, the material is an imitation of brickwork, its color scheme can be selected in accordance with personal taste preferences;
simplicity and ease of installation;
a wide range of materials on which this cladding can be mounted;
the light weight of the material does not require reinforcement of the foundation;
care of the cladding surface can be carried out under water pressure, since the material has an extremely low water absorption rate;
The tight fit of the panels to the wall surface reliably insulates the house from heat loss.

Clinker thermal panels

The basis of thermal panels consists of polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam. Clinker tiles are attached to it. This design allows you to increase thermal insulation several times, as well as increase the durability of the wall material. This is because the panels are reliable protection from exposure to atmospheric factors. At the same time, the operational life of the material reaches half a century without repair.

Sheathing

Thermal panels are installed using an original connection mechanism, which ensures maximum connection density. When assembled, the cladding is a single plane.
The configuration of the panels corresponds to their location on the building, and can be straight, wall or corner. The use of plastic guides prevents the occurrence of deformations and internal stresses cladding material.

Cladding the house with clinker thermal panels

Before you begin cladding the exterior of your home, it is important to examine the surfaces of the walls. If there are various defects that may interfere with the cladding process, they should be removed and the wall should be made smooth. If the unevenness is significant, then lathing is necessary. The arrangement of the sheathing parts must ensure the required rigidity of the sheathing fastening. After completing the cladding activities, it is necessary to grout the seams between the panels with a special grouting material. In this way, maximum tightness of the insulation elements is achieved, and the cladding is given a look similar to brickwork.

In progress

Covering a house with siding

Covering a house with siding is widely popular. The appearance of this material can imitate various natural coatings. A variety of materials can be used in its production. Monoextrusion or coextrusion are the basis of siding production technology. In the first case homogeneous mass is the basis for the formation of the panel, in the second - the elements have two layers, one of which serves to protect against external factors, and the other is the basis of the product.

External beauty

High-quality siding has a number of advantages:

High resistance to mechanical impact in the form of impacts and scratches.
Sufficient elasticity.
It has the required level of fire safety and is resistant to temperature changes. This makes it possible to use the material in different climates.
Absolute resistance to biological factors.
Impact sun rays does not lead to loss of material characteristics, so it has significant durability.
High performance.
The material is easy to care for. It is enough to direct a water jet onto the surface of the cladding to clean it.
Siding is safe for human health.
Installation of this cladding is simple.
Affordable price.

Siding installation

Siding installation

Sheathing the outside of the house using siding in a horizontal direction begins from the bottom of the building. This is done by overlapping the panels one on top of the other with a lock-type fixation. The panel is fastened to the sheathing material in its upper part through specially provided gratings.

When installing siding, it is necessary that the number of joints in the vertical direction be as small as possible. If possible, it is recommended to use a specially designed profile for joining, which is mounted in strict accordance with the vertical along the entire length
This type of cladding becomes complete when using a variety of decorative elements. Corners, soffits, ebbs, slopes and a number of others can be used here.

Block house

Can be used as exterior cladding for a house interesting solution cladding material - block house. For its production it is used natural wood in the form of boards with a surface in the form of a semicircle. As a result of installation with a block house, the house takes on the appearance of a log house.

House covered with a block house

The flat side of the facing material is equipped with two longitudinal grooves. Their purpose is to relieve stress and improve the quality of ventilation. Installation of cladding boards is carried out using grooves and counter tenons, respectively, from below and from above.

The material for the production of the block house is coniferous wood. With high-quality processing, significant durability of the cladding can be achieved. The material has a number of unique properties:

the material is absolutely environmentally friendly;
has significant strength properties with low weight;
ability to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
ease of installation;
wood has the ability to “breathe”, which allows you to get comfortable atmosphere in the premises of the house;
the cost of the material is affordable for a wide category of consumers and is significantly lower than a solid log.

In addition to wood, a block house can be made of metal or vinyl with imitation of natural logs. In this case, the cost of products is significantly reduced while maintaining the attractiveness of the lined surface and the durability of the material. In this case, the unique atmosphere created by the tree will be lost.

Cladding the facade with a block house

Before starting work on wall cladding with a block house, it is necessary that the wood undergoes adaptation to operating conditions. After which the panels are treated with an antiseptic. During the drying process, it can be revealed various defects which need to be eliminated and the antiseptic applied again.

In the process of covering with a block house

Installation of a block house begins from the bottom of the house. In this case, the tenon of the first panel should be directed upward. This arrangement will prevent the penetration of atmospheric moisture. In places where the use of self-tapping screws is envisaged, after screwing in they are decorated to match the color of the material. For further installation, a tongue-and-groove pattern is used with fastening to the sheathing.

October 24, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

The facade is the calling card of any building; in addition, the exterior decoration of the house, as is known, serves to protect the walls from rain and other negative impacts environment. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials must be approached competently and responsibly.

Currently, the market is replete with various offers, which, on the one hand, is, of course, good, but on the other hand, this makes it difficult for a beginner to decide how best to decorate a house. To help in this matter, below I will introduce you to the most common technologies exterior finishing and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Exterior finishing options

So, the following façade finishing options are currently popular:

dry ( curtain façade) – involves the installation of a frame, which is subsequently covered with panels;
wet (plaster)– carried out using all kinds of plaster solutions that can be applied to walls in different ways;
cladding with piece materials– involves covering walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
brick cladding– in this case, walls made of facing bricks are erected around the perimeter of the house;
thermal panels- it's relative new material, which is attached to the walls using a dry method.

Each of these finishing options has its own characteristics, as well as pros and cons, which we will discuss below.

Option 1: curtain façade

Features of the technology

Finishing using ventilated or curtained facade technology is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

the facade is quickly and easily installed, and finishing can be done at any temperature;
the finish is quite strong and durable;
large selection materials, which allows you to implement any facade design to your taste;
It is possible to place thermal insulation under the casing, as well as hide communications.

Due to the absence of wet work, this finish is an excellent option for wooden buildings. You can also decorate a house made of blocks such as aerated concrete or wood concrete using a similar method. Is it true, in this case, it is necessary to use special fasteners for mounting the frame.

The disadvantages include the higher cost compared to plaster.

Materials for curtain façade

As mentioned above, the basis of the curtain wall is the frame. It is collected from metal profiles or wooden beams. In addition, of course, you will need some other materials for exterior finishing of the house in this way:

thermal insulation material for wall insulation. On our resource you can find detailed information about choosing thermal insulation. The only thing I note is that it is best to use slab materials, for example, polystyrene foam boards or mineral mats;
vapor barrier film;
if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and inter-crown insulation will also be required;

Particular attention must be paid to the finishing material on which the design of the facade depends, and also how durable the exterior decoration of the house will be. The range of various panels is simply huge, and it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, below we will familiarize ourselves with only the most common materials:

wooden finishing boards - these include block house, lining, imitation timber, planken, etc. They all differ only in size and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings are environmental friendliness, attractive appearance and relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. for 1m2. The disadvantages include the need for periodic maintenance, namely treatment with protective compounds.

As a rule, such materials are used for finishing wooden buildings. For example, log house even after finishing it can retain its natural beauty if it is covered with a block house;

vinyl siding – plastic panels in the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative wooden materials, since it costs less (from 200 rubles per 1m2), and also does not require any maintenance;

metal siding - looks like vinyl siding, however, it is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Externally, this material reliably imitates wood covering, but at the same time it has some disadvantages:
- high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
- noise during periods of precipitation and strong winds;
- high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for finishing residential buildings.

façade panels- in fact, it is an analogue of vinyl. The only difference is in appearance - this coating can imitate natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, home craftsmen are interested in how to decorate the bottom of the house in order to highlight it and ensure sufficient strength for the base? An excellent solution is special plinth panels. Externally, they resemble facade panels, but are more durable.

Everyone must choose what material is best to decorate the outside of the house themselves, depending on the desired facade design and, of course, financial capabilities.

Option 2: plaster

Features of the technology

Plaster is no less popular than, for example, a curtain wall, as it has its own advantages:

is much cheaper than other finishing options. Therefore, if you are looking for a cheaper way to decorate the outside of your house, then plaster is great solution;
allows you to achieve a presentable appearance of the structure - there is a large selection of decorative plasters on sale that can highlight even the most inconspicuous structure;
This method can be used not only to decorate the outside of a private house, but also to decorate the façade of an apartment. True, for this it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities;
it is possible to insulate the facade - in this case, the plaster is applied on top of the insulation using a special technology, which has already been described several times on our resource.

If you decorate the plastered and painted facade with decorative slats and beams, it can be decorated in half-timbered or Japanese style.

However, plaster also has some disadvantages:

plastering is a seasonal job, since it cannot be done at sub-zero temperatures;
durability is much lower than other finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and the use of the most expensive and quality materials. Otherwise, the facade will have to be repaired even earlier;
strength is much lower than other types of finishing, especially if the plaster is applied over insulation. In this case, it is protected by a thin layer of cement-based adhesive and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads can damage the surface of the facade;
Applying plaster is quite a labor-intensive job.

If the house is made of wood concrete or aerated concrete, it is not recommended to plaster it over the insulation, since the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finishing, which will lead to their constant dampening with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that there are several types of plastering:

Type of plastering	Peculiarities
Draft	The task of such plastering is to level the external walls and prepare them for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiling, painting, etc. Cement mortars are used to perform rough plastering. It is best to use special plaster mixtures, which contain additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost starts from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid solution for such plastering is applied to the wall manually or mechanically, after which it is aligned by the beacon rule. True, if the unevenness of the wall is insignificant, plastering can be done without beacons.
Decorative	It forms the texture of the facade and, accordingly, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is performed with special mixtures that are applied in a thin layer. They may contain marble chips or other filler that forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters starts from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20 kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. It must be said that there is a technology for decorative plastering using conventional cement mortar. Its essence lies in spraying the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture reminiscent of a fur coat. That's why this technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With this type of plastering, the walls are first covered with insulation, for example, polystyrene foam or mineral mats. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels. Then the surface is reinforced with fiberglass mesh, which is glued with glue like Ceresit CT 85. Thus, it performs the function of rough plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied on top of the surface finished in this way, which is subsequently painted.

If you want to insulate a house using curtain wall technology, but at the same time decorate it with decorative plaster, you can sheathe the frame with LSU slabs, then putty them and apply a decorative composition on top.

Option 3: cladding with piece materials

Exterior decoration of the house can be done with piece materials. Among the advantages of this solution are the following points:

reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
durability.

Of course, along with the advantages, there are also some disadvantages:

walls under such cladding cannot be insulated from the outside;
the cost of piece facing materials is much higher than the coatings described above.

Therefore, combined exterior facade decoration is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only for finishing the base or corners, and the main part of the walls is plastered or finished in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular are the following types piece materials:

stones;
clinker tiles;
ceramic tiles.

Below we will take a closer look at the features of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material who always looks stylish and fashionable. In addition, this finish is durable and very durable.

True, it should be borne in mind that two stones differ from stone to stone. Therefore, next we will consider the most common types of stones that are used for finishing facades:

Stone type	Peculiarities
Limestone and sandstone	They are beautiful stones that come in a variety of shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, their other advantages can be highlighted: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively light weight. Disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
Shell rock	This is also an inexpensive, but at the same time beautiful stone. It has the same disadvantages as the above-described limestone and sandstone.
Slate	Beautiful and at the same time durable material, so it is very popular. It is often used when decorating facades in Provence style. The cost of slate also starts from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and widespread. He's different beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious drawback of marble is its high cost - the price starts from 3500-4000 rubles. for 1m2.
Granite	It has almost the same performance qualities as marble. True, its cost is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles per square meter.

To prevent the porous stone from getting wet and becoming clogged with dirt, it should be coated with a special varnish.

The stone is installed using regular tile adhesive. Since when laying this material you do not need to make even seams and strictly maintain the level, even a beginner can cope with this task.

Clinker tiles are a beautiful and durable material for exterior wall decoration, which is made on the basis of slate clays. Thanks to a special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

high strength;
weather resistance;
durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles provide a guarantee of 100 years;
light weight compared to natural stone.

Externally, the tiles resemble bricks, so a wall finished with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tiles must be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the grouting process is quite complex. Therefore, if you decide to tile your house, you will have to turn to specialists for help.

As for the cost of clinker tiles, the price of products from domestic manufacturers starts from 600 rubles per square meter. European tiles cost several times more.

Ceramic tiles

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain tiles. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles natural stone, which is why it is very popular.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, this coating looks very impressive.

It should be noted that not only tiles are made from ceramics, but also large facade panels, the width of which can reach 60 cm and the length -180 cm. The panels are easier to install, however, the design of the facade in this case is quite unique. Therefore, tiles are still more popular.

The cost of ceramic facade tiles starts from 400 rubles. for 1m2.

Option 4: brick cladding

Considering modern views exterior finishing, one cannot fail to mention brick cladding. This is probably best protection walls from negative environmental influences and mechanical influences.

Therefore, if you are interested in decorating an old house, brick cladding is an excellent solution. After all, in this way you will not only protect the walls from negative influences, but also give the building a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of the disadvantages of this solution:

brick has a lot of weight, resulting in facing walls need a foundation , even if you plan to finish one-story house.Therefore, if such cladding was not planned at the design stage of the house, it is necessary to install an additional strip foundation around the perimeter of the building;
the cost is quite high - starts from 10-15 rubles per piece;
facing masonry requires highly qualified mason, so you won’t be able to save money by doing the finishing yourself.

Option 5: cladding with thermal panels

Finally, let’s look at modern exterior finishing materials that fall into the category of thermal insulation boards. Their main feature is the presence of two layers:

base – is a heat-insulating material. This could be expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
front layer - serves as protection for the insulation from environmental influences, and is also decorative element. Clinker tiles, marble chips, porcelain tiles and other materials are usually used as the front covering.

It should be noted that these panels do not require installation of a frame, as they are fixed directly to the wall using special fasteners. At the same time, they are connected to each other in a lock, which provides a continuous surface without cold bridges.

The disadvantages of this finishing method include:

high cost - the price of thermal panels starts from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
The vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, so you should not decorate a house made of gas silicate or other materials that have a high vapor permeability using this method.

Here, in fact, are all the types of exterior wall decoration that I wanted to introduce you to in this article.

Conclusion

Exterior decoration of a house can be done in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to say unequivocally that some option is better and some is worse, since they all have their own pros and cons. Therefore, everyone must make their own choice depending on their own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions regarding the finishing of the facade, ask them in the comments and I will be happy to answer you.

October 24, 2016

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Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior finishing of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheathe” - without using mortar or other similar means that require large quantities money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.

Basic rules

When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then high humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be discharged through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior decoration of a house have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials, allowing you to significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different direction. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like? external cladding Houses

If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. So you can veneer it cheaply country house or even residential. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For middle zone Russia - wooden planed board

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wooden cladding requires maintenance, and, most often, annually.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most available materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding

Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls(made of timber, logs, panels) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. The longitudinal edges have a lock on one side and perforation for fasteners on the other (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden blocks. Only standard starting and side stripes will be needed. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding is that it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has quite a wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).

If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much

Metal

Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience

The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and bright finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with: it looks too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

Tsokolny

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design - under brickwork different types and colors, with or without patterns, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you understand that what is in front of you is not brick cladding, and vinyl, you can only touch the wall.

It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.

The sheathing can be made of treated wooden bars (protectively impregnated) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding Look at the base in the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior finishing). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Installed on guides mounting strips, attached to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs

Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.

Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of thermal insulation is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. decorative covering. It looks like marble or natural stone, does not burn, and has low water absorption characteristics.

This finishing material is made from foam plastic, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on special system profiles, joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles

The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.

As soon as we have country house, we are looking for options for how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house. Materials on modern market There is a huge variety presented, so owners of private buildings have the opportunity to choose what suits them best according to their financial capabilities. Absolutely budget options There is no point in choosing, since after all, the residential property must be reliably protected.

We choose wisely!

Finishing materials for the home are aimed at giving the exterior a special look and protecting it from various external influences. To make the facade presentable, you need to take into account many little things:

Many people are looking for solutions on how to decorate the facade of a house cheaply. But it is worth remembering that the total cost of finishing consists of several components - the price of material, components, equipment and the price of installation itself.

We work with a wooden house

It is important to choose finishing materials taking into account the characteristics of the house and the material from which it is built. Thus, owners of wooden houses strive to emphasize its naturalness, naturalness, and therefore most often refuse finishing. But in some cases you cannot do without it, since wood is a material that is not resistant to various atmospheric influences. How to decorate the facade of a wooden house to emphasize it natural beauty? Before answering this question, it should be noted that the cladding process is not a simple one, since a number of the following works are required:

Material for a wooden house: brick or plaster?

Experts say that any timber or log cottage looks very beautiful in itself. But if you still want to give it a completely different look, then we suggest evaluating a number of materials. Before finishing the facade of a wooden house, you need to approach the process itself competently, not forgetting about such an important stage as insulation. Not the easiest way to finish a wooden structure is plaster, which is laid only on the sheathing. The good thing about using plaster is that it can make the façade look spectacular. appearance. Experts say this method is too labor-intensive and therefore not often used. In addition, plaster cannot boast of color variety.

Among the popular materials is brick: it can significantly transform the appearance of a building, ensure its high fire hazard, and increase the resistance of walls to frost and moisture. But the work is carried out only after the structure has completely settled; the bricks are fastened using special metal fixtures; moreover, the load on the foundation with this choice will become much higher, so you need to think about strengthening it even at the design stage. Since decorating the facade of a private house with brick is not the most simple task, you should entrust all calculations to competent specialists.

Siding, PVC panels or tiles?

Very often wooden houses finished with siding. The popularity of the material is explained by its affordable cost and ease of installation. Experts say that such finishing will provide reliable and practical protection for your home. The advantage of choosing this solution is the variety of color options, that is, your wooden house may look different. So if you are looking for an inexpensive way to decorate the facade of your house, choose siding: it is easy to care for, it is durable and does not deteriorate under the influence of natural factors. In addition, the siding is installed on the frame, which means it will be possible to insulate the building.

PVC panels are rarely used in decoration, but their advantage is their imitation different surfaces. In addition, they are resistant to mechanical stress. Tiles, which are attractive due to their practicality, look interesting on a wooden surface. But, as experts note, working with this material is not so easy.

House made of foam blocks

Many modern cottages are built on the basis of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The popularity of materials is explained by both the ease of working with them and durable operation. True, there are several nuances that should be taken into account before finishing the facade of a house from foam blocks:

To put the façade in order, experts advise using the following methods:

ventilated facade: it can be erected using siding, lining, decorative panels;
facing brick: its use allows you to think through ventilation holes, thanks to which it will be ensured natural circulation air between the wall and the finishing material;
plaster mixtures;
simple painting using materials that have good vapor permeability.

These are the most best solutions for those who are looking for an option to decorate the facade of a house made of aerated concrete.

Frame house

Such buildings attract attention because they are economical to construct. But you need to be more careful with the finishing, as there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account:

How to finish taking into account the above? Many experts recommend installing any suspended structures based on vinyl block houses and siding. This coating attracts affordable price, simple installation, reliability and durability, therefore this system is in high demand today.

A frame house looks beautiful when covered with clapboard, wooden siding, block house - in general, materials that emphasize the naturalness of wood. Such structures look solid, presentable and fit beautifully into the surrounding landscape. You can add some effect to the facade using facade decorative plaster. And finishing with tiles, natural or artificial stone will help express the individuality and solidity of the cottage.

Thus, we see that there are many options for how to decorate the facade of a house. But in order for your choice to be truly informed, you should pay attention to the merits of each material and its approximate cost.

Siding

This material is liked by both buyers and experts for its safety, ease of installation, ease of maintenance and beautiful appearance. Let’s say that in most European countries this material is most often used for finishing houses. And if you consider that manufacturers guarantee a service life of about 40 years, you can protect your home for many, many years. As for the price, the material costs on average about 200 rubles per 1 sq. m. m., if we talk about vinyl siding, the basement one is more expensive - about 500 rubles per square meter. m. But still, for those who are looking for an inexpensive way to decorate the facade of a house, this material is best suited.

Plaster

This coating can make the facade of any home beautiful and worthy of attention. In terms of structure, we have a moisture-resistant and breathable material. There are many varieties of it - acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plaster. But in terms of texture and color scheme The material is very limited, and before cladding it is necessary to additionally paint the facade. Experts note that this coating will last for 10 years, but it is not resistant to mechanical stress.

The process itself is not the simplest - for finishing a house with an area of up to 150-200 square meters. m will need at least 6-8 weeks. And you will need to prime the surface in advance to protect it from atmospheric influences. The cost of a kilogram of plaster is from 40 rubles. for 1 kg - this is the most simple variety, silicate and silicone plaster are expensive - they cost from 100 rubles per kilogram. On average, about 3 kg of material is consumed per square meter.

Block house

How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house if it is made of wood and you want to emphasize its natural beauty? Experts suggest paying attention to a type of lining - a block house, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Although environmentally friendly and natural, the material is not durable, and the appearance of the surface can be spoiled by cracks and other defects that are characteristic of wood. In addition, you will need to constantly update the surface of the block house protective equipment. The cost of one square meter of material varies between 400-1000 rubles.

Ceramic brick

If the appearance of your home is more important to you than the cost of finishing, choose the front ceramic brick. It attracts attention with its environmental purity and natural composition, frost resistance and durability, and good sound insulation. You need to decide on a color and texture solution in advance before finishing the facade of the house. Photos of such houses show that a more luxurious coating cannot be imagined. In addition, it will last for decades. True, in terms of cost, this material cannot be classified as budget - after all, high quality and durability cannot be cheap. One square meter of cladding will cost from 1200 to 3000 rubles.

Facade tiles

Modern and reliable building material is facade tiles. It is durable, moisture resistant, durable and is ideal if you are looking for a beautiful solution to the question of how to decorate the facade of your house. The photo of the finished surface emphasizes all its beauty, however, the installation itself is not simple. In addition, careful preliminary preparation surfaces, as well as control over the straightness of the seam. In terms of quality and aesthetics, facade tiles are not inferior to bricks, and in price they are much cheaper - 1000-1500 rubles per square meter.