Which roofing is better and cheaper for a home? What type of roofing should I choose to cover a private house? What you need to know when buying roofing material

Inexpensive and high quality. But first, let’s find out what properties a good roofing material has.

What to consider when choosing

Durable to withstand significant loads in the form of snow or water.
Weather resistance.
Light weight so as not to load supporting structures.
Easy to assemble, no a large number of waste during fitting.
Long service life.
Ease of maintenance, maintainability.

It is desirable that the price of the material is not too high. It’s good if the coating has an attractive appearance that lasts throughout its service life. So that the roof not only protects, but also decorates the building.

Metal tiles

Imitation of traditional ceramic tiles. It is a molded product coated with protective layers of zinc and polymers. The shape of shingles varies from trapezoidal to semicircular and is painted in different colors. Compared to corrugated sheets, it has an attractive appearance and smaller width. The latter makes installation easier.

pros

Low weight of about 6 kg per square meter. m. This allows you to lay the sheets on the sheathing and use them for houses with lightweight.
Strength of the assembled roof. This is due to the reliability of metal tiles and the small number of seams.
Durability. Serves on average 50 years. Metal tiles are used in all climatic conditions, withstanding both extremely low and high temperatures.
Simple, quick installation. Held at any time of the year. The presence of special fasteners and other components makes it easier. It is possible to equip the roof with high quality only with their help.
Fire resistance.

Minuses

Metal tiles have low insulating characteristics. Additional noise and heat insulation is required. The attractive relief keeps snow on the roof, so the recommended angle of inclination of the slope is observed. It cannot be less than 14°.

Covering complex roofs with metal tiles is unprofitable. Adjustment of the pattern is required, because of this, waste during trimming can amount to up to a third of the required amount. The protective polymer layer is vulnerable to mechanical damage. Even a small scratch will become a “gate” for corrosion. For this reason, when laying it, they handle it very carefully, paint over all holes and cuts, and use only special fasteners.

Bituminous shingles

A representative of the flexible group, a kind of multi-layer “pie”. It is made on the basis of fiberglass, which is impregnated with modified bitumen. Apply on top decorative coating. This is colored mineral chips. It not only protects, but also decorates the product. The bottom of the fiberglass is covered with polymer-bitumen frost-resistant mastic.

The lowest layer is a film, it prevents the parts from sticking together. Removable during installation.

pros

Good noise and thermal insulation characteristics. No additional protection is required.
Strength and elasticity that fiberglass does not lose even with low temperatures. This allows the material to be laid on a base of complex shape.
Light weight, about 5 kg per square meter. m. This greatly simplifies installation and does not place a significant load on the supporting structures.
Long service life. It varies from 30 to 50 years among different manufacturers.
Large selection of shapes and colors.
Easy installation. You can cover the roof with flexible plates without the help of specialists.

First of all, it should only be placed on a continuous sheathing made of moisture-resistant material. This increases the price per square meter. For this reason, the costs of metal roofing are approximately the same, despite the significant difference in price.

There are restrictions on the angle of inclination. If it is less than 12°, the roof cannot be covered with flexible material. For structures with a slope of 12° to 18°, it is desirable to install additional waterproofing on fragments exposed to moisture. One of the small disadvantages is the roughness of the plates, which means that they will have to be cleaned more often. High temperatures are not dangerous for bitumen, but soften it. Therefore, you cannot walk on tiles in hot weather.

Ondulin

Natural cellulose is used for its production. The fibers are heated, pressed, and shaped into wavy sheets. Finished goods painted in various colors, impregnated with bitumen. Thanks to this technology, the plates acquire good water resistance, in which they are superior to almost all analogues.

pros

Light weight. The sheet is four times lighter than a slate sheet of similar area. This makes transportation and installation easier. There is no need to strengthen the truss structure or foundation.
Weather resistance. Acids, alkalis, and petroleum products are not dangerous to ondulin plates. Therefore, industrial gases and acid rain will not spoil it.
Hygiene and... The coating does not emit toxic fumes. Contaminants do not linger on it.
Good insulating properties. The house will be quiet even during heavy rain.
Low price, which allows you to inexpensively equip the roof.
Ease of installation. The plates bend and are easily cut with a regular hacksaw. They are secured to special nails, which are driven into the highest point of the wave.

Despite its many advantages, ondulin is not always chosen for private homes. Much more often used for or outbuildings. The reason lies in negative reviews. They appear after improper installation. For example, each sheet must have at least 20 nails, otherwise the strength will suffer greatly. The sheathing pitch affects it; it should be no more than 60 cm. Failure to comply with the technology leads to loss of performance properties.

If everything is done correctly, ondulin will last 15-20 years. Considering its price, this is very good.

Minuses

An indisputable disadvantage is flammability and fading. These shortcomings cannot be eliminated. Despite the assurances of manufacturers, the biological stability of ondulin is approximately the same as slate. Shaded, damp areas may “bloom” after 3-4 years.

It is difficult to answer unequivocally whether it is better and cheaper to cover houses. To find the right solution, you need to take into account the climate, operating conditions, location of the building, etc. There are many options, you can always choose the best one from them.

Material prepared by: Inna Yasinovskaya

When looking at any house, the first thing that catches your eye is roofing covering. And this is not surprising, because the overall perception of a modern cottage largely depends on the spectacular appearance of the roof. However, first of all it must be reliable and durable.

We have prepared an article from which you will learn:

How to choose the right roof and not make a mistake during its further operation;
Why is it necessary when choosing A complex approach;
What types of roofing are there?
How to reduce costs when installing roofing without compromising its strength;
Why is it sometimes more profitable to buy more expensive material rather than try to save money?

Roofing for the roof: how to choose

You have decided to build a house and are thinking about choosing a roof. In this case, you should remember that whatever material you choose, it must first of all meet the following parameters:

Have a suitable design;
Be affordable for you;
Be durable;
Do not create difficulties with installation.

It is necessary to start choosing a roof at the design stage of the structure, since all loads on the truss structure must be taken into account and then the necessary materials and roof components must be calculated.

It is also necessary to take into account climatic features.

Consultant of our forum Sergei Namestnikov(nickname on the forum Pil18 ):

– By doing"correct" choice of roofing material for our climatic conditions, it is worth remembering that due to the size of our country we are dealing with several climatic zones. Namely:

In southern regions with high solar activity, it is worth choosing a coating based on its color fastness parameters (ultraviolet stability) and operating temperature range, since roofing in areas where plus thirty degrees is not uncommon gets very hot;
In coastal areas, it is worth choosing a coating taking into account the aggressive environment of salty sea air;
In the northern regions, it is necessary to take into account not only the winter temperature of minus forty, but the weight of the coating, since snow loads are of decisive importance.

When designing a roof, wind and snow loads must be taken into account, regardless of materials!

Consultant's opinion Elena Gorbunova, Moscow (forum nickname Matilda):

– It is better to start choosing roofing material even before installing the rafter system, since there are small but important differences in the design of the roofing pie for different types roofing coverings.

Wanting to save on construction, many choose roofing based only on the price for square meter and turning a blind eye to some shortcomings. But don't forget about the little things! The real price also consists of the necessary components, additional structural elements, elements passing through the roof and the possibility of installing them on a given roof covering.

Any roofing covering will last a long time if it is installed efficiently and in full accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations!

Roof selection algorithm

Despite the fact that there may be several selection criteria, first of all any developer pays attention to the design of the roofing. After all, it should not only be combined with the house and outbuildings: bathhouse, garage, etc., but also ideally be in harmony with the landscape of the entire site. That is why an integrated approach is required when choosing.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– Roofing and general form The finished roof must be combined with the design of the building, which means it should please the owners with its appearance. You can also highlight a number of secondary criteria that you should focus on:

Price;
Easy installation;
Availability on the market;
Durability.

But before you finally decide on the choice of roofing covering, you need to carefully study its technical characteristics and inquire about the history of use of the material.

There is no universal good advice, which coating should be used and which should not be used. There are so many people, so many opinions. Some like corrugated sheets, others like tiles, and in each case you need to choose individually, according to the location.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– When choosing a roofing covering, I always recommend following the following algorithm: choose a design, select a brand (manufacturer) from the desired group of coatings, select a specific product based on its technical characteristics and price, look for the best (optimal) offer on the market, and buy.

This step-by-step approach to choosing will prevent you from getting confused.

It is impossible to say which roofing material is the best. The experience of our forum users suggests that there is no clear answer.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– In my opinion, your roof should have a coating that, first of all, will please you! And to the question “which roofing material is better to refuse”, I would answer “poor quality”.

Even the most quality material If used incorrectly, it will not last long! But you only need to save up to a certain level. We should also not forget that the roofing system depends not so much on the quality of the material, but on correct installation roofing system.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– When choosing a roofing covering, you should also take into account the shape of the roof.

If the shape of the roof is complex, with slopes, slopes, angles of different shapes, many valleys, trapezoidal and triangular slopes, then use it on it. sheet materials, metal tiles, etc., leads to waste exceeding 30% of the total amount of material, which is very uneconomical.

Therefore, on this type of roof it is more advisable to use soft tiles and materials, during the installation of which the waste will not be so high.

Types of roofing

To understand which roofing is best suited for your home, you need to understand the parameters of roofing coatings on the market.

Elena Gorbunova:

– The main types of materials are:

Metal tiles;
Soft bitumen shingles;
Sand-cement;
Ceramic;
Composite.

Metal tiles rightly Is one of the most popular roofing coverings on this moment. It is a galvanized sheet with a coating applied to it (or without coating) various shapes(rolling forms). The price range is approximately 200-500 RUR/m2.

Elena Gorbunova:

– Metal tiles vary in coating, steel thickness and profile. The thickness of steel varies generally from 0.4 to 0.5 mm. The thicker the better. Steel 0.4 is too thin, and this makes installation difficult, because... large sheets bend and crumple like foil.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– The durability of this material directly depends on the quality of the coating and the quality of galvanization of the steel sheet. It is possible to either buy sheets of standard sizes or order sheets of the size you need.

Despite the fact that the choice of colors for metal tiles is quite extensive, there are not many forms of rolling, and this imposes certain restrictions on the design of the roof of a house. Also, when choosing and purchasing, you should take into account not only the cost of the “canvas” per square meter, but also the cost of additional elements, since the inflated price of additional elements leads to an increase in cost.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– Don’t forget that when it rains, metal tiles make noise, which, in principle, can be eliminated by conventional insulation and high-quality sound insulation.

The service life of high-quality metal tiles, provided they are installed correctly, is about 50 years.

Choosing a soft roof for your home

Soft tiles- very popular material on Russian market. This is due the broadest possibilities design of this roofing and a large number of colors, shades and shapes. The price range for soft roofing is also very wide - from 200 rubles for the simplest quality material to several thousand for roofing from exclusive collections.

This material is excellent for use on complex roofs, as it has virtually no waste during installation. Flexible tiles Excellent sound insulation from rain. But this type the covering requires laying on a solid base (most often it is made of OSB - plywood), which increases the cost of the roofing system.

Elena Gorbunova:

– Under soft tiles you definitely need a continuous sheathing. It is most practical to first fill a thin sheathing, and nail an OSB board (or moisture-resistant plywood) over it. In this case, the pitch of the sheathing can be adjusted to the dimensions of the OSB slab and there is no need to cut the slab.

And the plate itself can be taken thinner.

The standard slab width is 1220 mm. The sheathing is inch boards with a pitch of 244 mm, and a 9 mm OSB board is attached along the axes. This thickness is quite sufficient for any climatic zone of Russia. And the edge of the slab will always be in the middle of the sheathing board.

Another feature of bituminous shingles is that they do not need additional waterproofing along the slope of the rafters. The lining layer is laid over the continuous sheathing and the roofing tiles go over it. In this case, there will be no mini-leaks or condensation dripping from inside insulation material.

Route the chimney through such a roof covering, fan pipe or a ventilation pipe is cheaper and easier than through any other.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It should be remembered that the places underAll these exits must be provided in the roof in advance!

And in order for such a roof to last for a long time, when purchasing it, you can use the following advice.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It is important that the bitumen in the roofing tiles does not become brittle over time. A fairly simple way to check its quality when purchasing is to sniff the tile. There should be no sharp bitumen smell, which means that the bitumen has been artificially aged and the necessary modifiers for elasticity have been added to it.

Corrugated bitumen sheets is a material based on organic fibers (cellulose) impregnated with bitumen. This material is easy to install and lightweight.

However, it limits the developer's design options.

It is popular, first of all, due to the fact that the installation of corrugated bitumen sheets is easy to do independently, and the material itself is easy to transport.

Sergei Namestnikov :

Steel roofing (seam roofing)- This is the most reliable and durable steel roofing, which is produced using double standing seam technology. Such a roof has no holes, the surface is monolithic and sealed. Seam roofing is exactly the case when the material for making the roof is not expensive, but the main problem with this type of covering is high-quality installation. There are not many craftsmen who can perform this type of work, which affects the price of installation work.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– This material should be used when it is necessary to obtain a durable roof, and the issue of price fades into the background.

Roof tiles– this is a material with a deep history, used in ancient times. This roofing covering is durable and beautiful, but has a lot of weight, which imposes increased demands on the rafter system and the structure of the entire building.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– I would classify this material as a premium segment, because... the cost of high-quality ceramic tiles can hardly be called low.

There are several technologies for making tiles.

There are cement-sand, polymer-sand and ceramic tiles. The classic version is ceramic tiles.

Elena Gorbunova:

Sand-cement tiles. Here you need to pay attention to such an indicator as “cyclicality”. Such a roof collects moisture, which, when the temperature passes through “zero”, expands inside and leads to the destruction of the roof covering. Over the course of a year, there are several dozen zero crossings in the Moscow region.

Composite tiles. It looks very impressive, because... combines both profile volume and stone topping. But it is quite difficult to install, and its installation should not be left to roofers without experience working with this type of roofing.

If you decide to get a roof made of natural tiles– don’t count on low prices!

Slate and painted slate- This inexpensive material. And it can be recommended for use as a roofing covering only if the price of the material is the main selection criterion.

It should be remembered that slate is already quite an outdated material. It is also very fragile, which imposes certain restrictions on its installation.

Also, do not forget that if you save too much on roofing material, there can be significant losses in quality, while the cost of installation work, insulation, and wood remains unchanged. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to purchase a roofing covering of a higher quality, it is always worth taking advantage of it, because, like a house, a roof is installed for more than one decade!

Users of the site can find out all the information on; understand. Participants in our forum will tell you everything about. You can also find a detailed and clear description of the installation technology here. In our forum thread it's getting hotter discussion of how much more expensive than metal tiles. We are discussing and. Our video clearly explains how to properly approach the choice of economy class roofing. The roof is made up of roofing small items, and you will learn which ones exactly from the second video. And if you want to install a seam roof with your own hands, but don’t know how to do it, watch the video where our forum member talks in detail about all the intricacies and secrets of working with this coating!

At the initial stage of construction, it is advisable to have a clear idea of which roof to choose for your dream home. After all, if the laid foundation, walls and rafters have a good margin of safety, you will have the opportunity to install any roof for your home.

The roof is not only the protection of the structure itself and its inhabitants from various manifestations of nature, it is the main decoration of the house.

The roof of a house not only has a protective function for the house, but is also the main decoration of the house.

It is built to last for many years, and therefore it is very important that the roof you choose has excellent characteristics: it is durable, frost-resistant, has sound insulation, can withstand large amounts of snow, and is beautiful.

What parameters are used to select a roof?

1. Bitumen slate (ondulin). 2. Composite tiles. 3. Metal tiles. 4. Seam roofing.

When choosing the appearance of your roof, you need to consider what region you live in. How often does it rain, how strong is the wind, how much snow does it fall?

A clear idea of what will suit the overall appearance of the house and what will look ridiculous will help you choose the material for your future roof. After all, the roof is the crown of the entire building and it must correspond to the appearance of the building.

But at the same time, you should understand that if you need it for outbuildings or a gazebo, you should not choose a roof “for centuries.”

All roofing materials existing today are divided into three groups: economy class, business class and premium class.

The most affordable economy class includes sheets of asbestos cement (slate), galvanized and non-galvanized steel sheets (corrugated sheets), and ondulin (corrugated sheets of bitumen). This traditional materials for roofs, widely used in construction.
Business class includes soft roof and metal tiles. These materials are distinguished not only by their durability and ease of installation, but also by the presentable appearance of the house.
The premium class includes ceramic and composite tiles. Roofs with such a coating look luxurious and expensive.

Characteristics of ceramic tiles

Installing a roof made of natural tiles requires serious skills and certain experience.

In the manufacture of natural tiles, clay is used, which is molded and fired in ovens at a temperature of 1000 degrees. After firing, it acquires a characteristic red-brown color. If you apply glaze to the tiles before the firing process, then such tiles will better resist various atmospheric phenomena and their service life will increase.

The standard size of one tile is 30x30 cm, it weighs up to 2 kg. According to the method of manufacture and location on the roof, several types are distinguished ceramic tiles. It can be: ceramic ordinary, flat tape, grooved tape, stamped grooved, 1-wave, 2-wave, grooved.

Recommended when laying ceramic tiles from 25-35 degrees to 60 degrees. If the slope is less than 25 degrees, you will have to strengthen both waterproofing and ventilation. At the recommended roof slope, fastening occurs as standard. If the slope is more than 60 degrees, the tiles must be secured with additional screws.

The tiles are fastened to each other using special locks; for fastening to the sheathing, each tile has special holes for screws. When laying tiles, the effect of a roofing carpet is obtained; leakage is excluded.

Ceramic tiles have the longest service life - 100-150 years. It looks appropriate on stone, wood and brick houses, it is used for any number of floors in a house.
The price of ceramic tiles varies from 20 to 50 US dollars per 1 sq.m. If you have the opportunity to choose such a roof for your home, you will not regret it.

Advantages of choosing ceramic tiles:

Minimal care. Enough preventive examination roofs once a year (clean gutters, valleys).
Excellent sound absorption.
The material is non-flammable and does not corrode.
Frost resistance is designed for 1000 or more cycles.
External attractiveness of the roof, large selection of colors and shapes.
The roof “breathes” and any moisture that appears quickly evaporates.

Disadvantages of choosing ceramic tiles:

Has a lot of weight. When building a roof, it will be necessary to reduce.
The material is very fragile.
A complex roof structure will require a large amount of fastening material.

Characteristics of bitumen shingles

In the production of bituminous shingles, fiberglass, cellulose, and polyester are used. This material is reliable. When laid, a continuous roofing carpet is obtained, which, under the influence sun rays is only getting stronger. You can choose both colors and shapes. The size of 1 sheet is 1 m by 30 cm. The weight of one square meter is 8-12 kg.

Due to the plasticity of bitumen shingles, they can be used in the most intricate roof designs, they are resistant to precipitation, and can be chosen for roofs with a minimum slope of 12 degrees. Maximum level - no restrictions. This type of roofing must be laid on waterproof plywood using a backing layer of waterproofing.

It is widely used for private houses, cottages, garages and gazebos, for public buildings. If it is necessary to reconstruct an old roof, it is advantageous to use it, since the old layer of waterproofing is not removed and the bitumen shingles are laid directly on it.
The price of bituminous shingles varies from 8 to 10 US dollars/sq.m.

Advantages of choosing bitumen shingles:

There is no scrap during transportation or installation.
Possibility to cover any roof shape.
Good roof sound insulation.
Does not rot, is not subject to corrosion and rust.
There is little waste left during installation.

Disadvantages of choosing bitumen shingles:

High flammability of this material.
Burns out in the sun.
During cold periods, installation is not possible.
It is considered “not elite”.

Characteristics of metal tiles

Metal roof diagram.

Metal tiles live up to their name because they really look like tiles. But, unlike real tiles, these are textured metal sheets, thickness from 0.4 mm, various sizes and colors. The minimum should be 15 degrees, the maximum slope is not limited. With a slope of up to 20 degrees, the joints must be sealed.

Metal tiles are easy to install using: roofing screws, and ordinary nails. The overlap along the slope should be at least 250 mm, across - by 1 corrugation.
This type of roofing is used very widely both in individual construction and in the construction of industrial facilities and high-rise buildings.

If you want your home to look prestigious, but are not going to spend money on ceramic tiles, then metal tiles are the most suitable option.
The cost of metal tiles varies from 7 to 15 US dollars.

Advantages of choosing metal tiles:

Simple and quick installation.
The material is resistant to mechanical damage.
Light weight (3-5 kg/sq.m).
Does not break during transportation.

Disadvantages of choosing metal tiles:

During installation, a large amount of waste remains.
Poor sound insulation.

Characteristics of asbestos-cement slabs (slate)

Scheme of a standard slate roof.

Slate production uses 85% Portland cement and 15% asbestos. These are rectangular sheets measuring 120x70 cm (there are variations), wave - 28 mm. Weight of 1 sq.m - 10-15 kg. Sheets of slate are laid on a standard sheathing, sealing material is usually laid before laying, and the slate is secured with nails with a wide galvanized head.

The roof slope for slate is recommended from 12 to 60 degrees. Asbestos cement slabs are recommended for use on objects of minor importance, although it is still used for private houses, cottages and summer cottages. It is used when they want to save money.

Several years ago, an opportunity arose to extend the life of this type of roofing and give such a roof a more presentable appearance. We are talking about a special slate paint, which some defense factories in our country began to produce.
The cost of asbestos cement slabs varies from 2 to 3 US dollars.

Advantages of choosing slate:

Has decent strength characteristics.
Convenient to install.
Easy to cut if necessary.
Low price.

Disadvantages of choosing slate:

Asbestos harms the human body.
Fragile material.
Over time, it accumulates moisture and both moss and fungus begin to grow on it.

Characteristics of metal roofs

Metal roofs (corrugated sheeting) are divided into:

corrugated sheeting;
steel seam roofing;
copper seam roofing;
aluminum seam roofing.

Corrugated sheets - metal corrugated or profiled sheets. Happen with polymer coating and without it. It happens different sizes, the waves also have different configurations. Recommended - 10 degrees. The maximum is not standardized. When laying it is necessary to use a glassine gasket. This increases the waterproof properties. The corrugated sheeting is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

The joints are overlapped by 20 cm. It is advisable to treat each joint with sealant. Corrugated sheeting is used for outbuildings, for industrial construction, but it is also often used for individual construction.
The cost of corrugated sheeting depends on the shape and height of the wave and ranges from 8 to 10 US dollars.

Advantages when choosing corrugated sheets:

Flexible and durable material.
Installation is easy and quick.
Very durable.
Low cost.

Disadvantages when choosing corrugated sheeting:

Very low sound insulation.

Seam steel roofing is sheets of smooth steel, which can be galvanized or not, with or without a polymer coating. - 20 degrees, maximum not provided. The sheets are connected to each other using hooks with a special tool, and a seam is formed at the joints. An anti-condensation film is used as a gasket. It is used when installing roofs of churches and ancient estates and industrial facilities.

Copper and aluminum seam roofing is a very expensive material, but at the same time very beautiful; it is not used in conventional construction. It is used mainly in the restoration of cathedrals, churches, and historical buildings. The cost of a steel standing seam roof ranges from $5 to $7.

Characteristics of bitumen slate

The sheets are similar in appearance to slate, but have a different structure and color. In the production of bitumen slate, cellulose is used, impregnated with bitumen, treated with special resins, pigments and additives under high pressure and temperature.
Another name for bitumen slate is “flexible slate”.

The minimum recommended slope when using this material is 5 degrees. Maximum - not standardized. With a minimum slope, the sheathing should be continuous. For this purpose, moisture-resistant plywood or board is used. Starting from a slope of 10 degrees, the sheathing is done in increments of 45 cm. For a slope greater than 15 degrees, the lathing increment increases.

Rolled waterproofing is used as a gasket. Due to its flexibility, this material is used on curved roofs. Suitable for both individual construction and construction production premises, for roofs of restaurants, cafes.

The cost of this roofing material is 5-6 US dollars.

Pros when choosing flexible slate:

Very lightweight material, 3-5 kg/sq.m.
Convenient to use.
Wide choice of colors.

Disadvantages when choosing flexible slate:

Very flammable.
Fades in the sun.
The roof may suffer from the heat.
Low frost resistance.

The most important characteristics that a roof should have are reliability and durability.

In building a house, each process is important, requiring a serious approach, calculation and implementation of stages. The roof of a structure is one of the most important components of the structure, on which the protective function. The roof prevents moisture from entering, protects the house from external factors and helps retain heat indoors. Therefore, it is very important, even at the design stage of the future structure, to decide on the type of structure and choose required material. In this article we will tell you which roof to choose for a private home.

There are a number of specific construction criteria, which help you choose the right roof for your house. Criteria include:

design of the future building;
architectural design features;
functional significance of the roof space;
external factors (ecological conditions, geographical location, climatic conditions);
location of the house above sea level;
material used for construction.

Important! The type of roof of the future structure is equipped with mandatory compliance with construction and technical standards.

In order to decide which design option is best for your home, you should consider design options. It is the design options that will tell you how to choose a roof for your house. Types of roofing structures:

Single slope type- a simple and inexpensive design, consists of the structure of one inclined surface, which is fixed to two load-bearing sides of the building and is located over the entire area of the house. This type of roof excludes the presence of good thermal insulation and provides poor protection from the wind;
Gable type- this type is assembled from two identical slopes, fixed on opposite sides of the building and connected to each other at the ridge. Gable roof practical, drains water perfectly, does not require the use of complex construction technologies and has quite an attractive appearance. The under-roof space allows you to place, heating system or attic;

For information! The gable roof has characteristic feature- it is installed according to the parameters of the house; the larger the structure, the more material is consumed.

Four-slope type- when choosing this type of roof, additional engineering calculations should be taken into account. The design consists of triangular and trapezoidal slopes, which are highly durable and reliable. However, it should be taken into account hipped roof it is quite heavy and the future structure must have strong load-bearing walls;

For information! The hip type of roof is classified as hip roof; a structure of two slopes is installed, which completely cover the entire area of the building.

Multi-pincer type- consists of many pitched elements, so they are most often used for multi-level buildings.

A large number of slopes significantly increase the living space and give the house a more presentable appearance.

Characteristics of roofing material

Roofing material plays an important role in the design of the structure; the practicality and reliability of the roof depends on the material. Modern construction market and technologies offer a large selection of materials, so before deciding which roof to choose, we advise you to study the characteristics of the materials. All materials are classified according to their level of hardness, release form and composition. Covering in a private home can be made of:

mineral materials - shale products are used in their production natural origin, various minerals and ardrogress;
ceramic products (ceramic tiles) - made from clay;
bitumen products - organic substances and processed petroleum products are used in production, these include roofing felt, bitumen slate and tiles;
metal products - made of zinc, aluminum alloy and copper (galvanized corrugated sheets and metal tiles);
cement - made from sand, Portland cement and asbestos (slate, tiles);
polymer products - they are based on PVC and synthetic rubber (membrane, polypropylene).

For information! When choosing a material for roofing, study the characteristics of the product. Remember, manufacturers provide quality certificates and a guarantee for their products.

Roofing materials come in different forms and levels of rigidity (soft or hard). For example, a product may be produced:

piece by piece (tiles);
leaf form (slate, ondulin);
in the form of a roll (polypropylene, rolled membranes).

It is impossible to answer unequivocally which material is better to choose for execution. roofing works, because in each specific case, the owner and developer focus on the design of the future building.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Before choosing a roofing material and doing everything installation work, its advantages and disadvantages should be studied. The material should not only have an attractive appearance, but also be practical, resistant to external stimuli and have tall performance characteristics. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of popular roofing materials.

Metal tiles

Metal tiles are the most affordable and popular. The product is highly durable, the sheets are able to protect the structure from sunlight, frost and wind. Thanks to large selection color palette The future owner of the house will not have any problems choosing the material to match the design of his structure. Disadvantages include:

low noise insulation;
due to the fact that the metal of the product is thin, it is necessary to perform careful thermal insulation;
the coating is susceptible to rusting and damage.

Ceramic tiles

Ceramic products are high-quality and durable products; a roof made from this material has high level noise absorption, and is also able to protect the structure from external factors. Among the disadvantages of the material it should be noted:

the presence of a durable frame;
the structure is heavy, i.e. the walls and foundation of the house must withstand the load of the roof;
high price.

For information! If you decide to build a house and cover the roof with ceramic tiles, when installing, take into account the angle of inclination from 22 to 60 degrees.

Bituminous shingles

Bitumen is highly resistant to corrosion and rotting, and is also a good heat insulator. Bitumen makes the house not only attractive, but also silent and durable. When constructing a roof, an angle of inclination of more than 12 degrees should be taken into account. Among the disadvantages of the material it is worth noting:

at severe frosts the product becomes fragile;
fades in the sun;
such a roof increases construction costs, because requires the construction of a solid foundation.

Corrugated sheeting

Corrugated sheeting is considered the lightest and thin material of all those on the market. It is easy to install and quite simple to work with. It has good resistance to various mechanical damage; when installing the roof, you should take into account the angle of inclination of 12 degrees. Among the disadvantages it is worth noting:

the product is subject to corrosion processes;
has low noise insulation;
requires careful lathing and thermal insulation.

For information! During the process of laying a corrugated roof, a large amount of material goes to waste.

Ondulin

Ondulin is a practical, reliable and highly flexible material, which makes it possible to install the most complex structures. The product perfectly tolerates any climatic conditions, protects from frost and sun, and also has high sound insulation.

For information! Manufacturers of ondulin provide a 15-year guarantee against leakage and cracking of the material. If the roofing process is carried out correctly, ondulin can last up to 50 years.

Among the disadvantages of the material it is worth noting:

Over time, the product fades in the sun;
requires good lathing to ensure structural rigidity.

If you decide to build your house and do all the work yourself, we advise you to carefully study the characteristics of roofing materials. Not only the appearance of the structure, but also its performance characteristics, safety and durability of the structure will depend on the selected material.