Methods for inexpensive covering of an unheated veranda - nuances. Finishing inside the veranda, interesting options Finishing the summer veranda

After the veranda is attached to the house, it's time to do the interior finishing work. Considering that this room connects the street and living quarters and is a kind of communication gateway between them, preference should be given to practical finishing materials that are resistant to temperature changes, since most often the veranda is not heated, to moisture, and to mechanical stress.

Materials should be easy to maintain and use. Our publication today is about what the decoration of a veranda in a private house could be like.

Choice finishing materials First of all, it depends on the design of the veranda and its purpose - whether it is open or closed, whether it will be used as an outdoor room in which you can walk in street shoes, or as an indoor one.

Before you go to the store for materials, it is recommended to complete a preliminary design of the veranda interior design - this will help you correctly calculate the required quantity and choose the right color scheme and think through every little detail to create an organic space that will match the appearance of the house.

According to their intended purpose, materials can be floor, wall or ceiling. Exists large number finishing materials, universal in their performance properties, which can be used for both open and outdoor applications.

Wall finishing materials

A wide range of finishing materials for walls allows you to choose a finish that will not only have excellent performance characteristics, but also attractive appearance.

Important! When choosing a material, take into account the special conditions on an unheated veranda. Yes, ordinary paper wallpaper They will burn out very quickly and become unusable. It is better to choose glass wallpaper or other varieties that are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and moisture.

Decorating the walls of the veranda with clapboard

The use of lining for covering the walls of the veranda allows not only to create a warm atmosphere in the interior, but also to efficiently insulate the room.

The lining consists of slats of small width (from 5 to 10 cm). It can be wooden or plastic.
Wooden lining looks natural, it has all the beneficial properties natural wood and requires periodic treatment with antiseptic compounds.
The shade of wooden lining is determined not only by the type of wood from which it is made, but also by the method of processing the wood - stain, oil-wax, varnish.

Plastic lining looks neat and tidy, is easy to care for, and does not require additional processing. The material is resistant to moisture and temperature changes.
Outwardly, it can imitate any type of wood, but it will never look as noble and beautiful as natural wood.
Reliable fixation of the planks to each other is ensured locking system"tenon and groove". Thanks to this, wall covering is quick and easy.

The planks differ from each other in the profile of the groove and the way the edges are processed, which affects the optical effect that is obtained after fixing the lining to the wall.

The profile is:

Standard having beveled edges, due to which noticeable transitions are formed between the lamellas;
"Calm", which has smooth transitions due to the fact that the corners are less ground down when forming the profile;
Euro profile, forming a special pattern after installation of the coating.

Conventionally, the lining according to the fastening method is divided into “American”, which imitates overlapping laying, and “European” with additional ridges on the front side that cover the joints. Wooden lining can be made of solid wood and MDF.

The first one is the most difficult to maintain and can shrink after installation on the wall. MDF lining does not shrink, but when the humidity in the room increases, it can absorb moisture, which negatively affects the performance properties of the material.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster

Decorative plaster– This is a universal finishing material equally suitable for both interior and exterior work. The material is applied to the wall in the form of a plastic mixture, which, when dried, creates a durable, monolithic coating with high performance properties and decorative properties. When using colored and textured plasters, additional wall finishing is not required.

From all the variety we can highlight:

Colored plaster with a large selection of shades;
Stone plaster imitating the surface of natural stone;
Venetian plaster imitating a marble pattern;
Silk plaster (liquid wallpaper) with natural or synthetic fibers in its composition.

Important! Liquid wallpaper is recommended to be used only on heated verandas. To protect against moisture, the coating is treated with transparent varnish. If the veranda is very sunny, then it is better to use a composition with silk fibers - this coating does not fade and is quite durable.

How the coating will look after drying is influenced by the method of applying the composition - various visual effects are created due to the type of application technique and the direction of the strokes.

Wall decoration with PVC panels

PVC panels belong to the category of budget materials.

Among their main features, the following can be noted:

Panels can take any shape and color, they can imitate the pattern of any material, have a realistic image on their surface or an ornament;
The coating is resistant to high temperatures;
The panels are light in weight, so they do not put a load on the supporting structures;
The coating is absolutely not afraid of moisture and is easy to care for;
PVC panels are inexpensive.

Externally, PVC panels are wider than the lining, but are fastened in the same way - using clamps and screws. The panels can be attached to a flat base using glue. When fixing the finish to the sheathing or frame, it is possible to hide communications and lay insulation.

Mechanical fragility of PVC panels occurs when the air temperature drops to –15 degrees.

MDF is a medium-density fiberboard made from wood chips. different breeds, compressed under high pressure.

The panels have the following properties:

They are environmentally friendly;
They have sound and heat insulation properties;
Easy to process and install;
Not afraid of high and low temperatures;
Wide range decorative coatings front layer.

Disadvantages include vulnerability to moisture, under the influence of which the slabs eventually lose their integrity and collapse.

Ceiling finishing materials

The ceiling material is subject to the same requirements as for walls - resistance to moisture, temperature changes and low weight. The ceiling finish should allow the safe and efficient placement of artificial lighting sources.

It is worth remembering that in addition to the material for covering the ceiling, you will need baseboards, which are installed around the perimeter of the room. They will complete the repair and allow you to hide the technological gap between the ceiling and the wall

Ceiling trim with clapboard

The method of installing lining on the ceiling is in no way different from installing it on the wall. Such decoration gives the room a noble appearance, creates a cozy, homely atmosphere, gives a feeling of harmony and closeness to nature.

One of the advantages of lining is that by using the direction of the slats, you can create the necessary optical effect and visually make the room taller or wider - the slats are placed horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Herringbone installation is especially chic - it looks stylish both on the walls and on the ceiling.

By laying the lamellas at different angles, you can even create an original pattern on the ceiling. A special type of lining is used to cover the ceiling - it is lighter and has a thickness of 7 mm.

Important! When installing lining on the ceiling around the perimeter of the room, leave a gap between the covering and the wall in case it moves when the wood expands. The gap is closed with a decorative plinth.

Plasterboard ceiling

Suspended plasterboard structures can be used as a ceiling design material on a closed veranda, provided that the roof of the building is well insulated. It is recommended to use moisture-resistant drywall.

The advantage of this material is:

Possibility of choosing the ceiling height;
Masking communication;
Installation of built-in lamps;
Creates a perfectly smooth coating.

The decorative finishing of such a ceiling has many options, but you need to choose those that will withstand special operating conditions. If the veranda is insulated and heated in winter period, then the finishing can be any.

Advice. On an unheated closed veranda, it is quite possible to use a suspended fabric ceiling. In addition to all the qualities of a suspended structure, it is also characterized by quick installation. The downside is the high cost of coverage.

Ceiling finishing with PVC panels

The installation of PVC panels on the ceiling is justified by their low weight and excellent performance properties of the material, which can be combined with other wall finishes.

The main advantage is that installation takes place according to metal frame, therefore the base does not require careful preparation, and the height of the ceiling can be chosen at your discretion. This allows for hidden installation of communications and electrical wiring located under the ceiling, as well as installation of built-in lamps.

PVC ceiling panels are thinner than wall panels, but they are also equipped air chambers between the stiffeners, which guarantees the strength of the material, its rigidity and thermal insulation properties. The width of the planks is chosen depending on the desired visual effect and the area of the room.

To make the veranda seem more spacious and brighter, preference is given to light PVC panels with a glossy shine.

Polycarbonate ceiling

The material of the veranda roof structure sometimes does not require additional finishing - for example, if it is made of polycarbonate. This material allows light to pass through, so the room will always be bright.

Polycarbonate can be monolithic or cellular. For the roof you can choose transparent material, imitating pure or tinted glass, or colored polycarbonate - then the veranda will take on a special look.

Installation of a polycarbonate roof is simple. It is carried out on a frame, which can have a semicircular shape - cellular polycarbonate is quite flexible and easy to process.

Veranda flooring

The floor covering for the veranda is selected based on the operating conditions and the type of room - is it open or closed, will people walk on it with shoes, how often will the floor have to be washed, will it experience serious loads. So, if on the veranda there is summer kitchen, then all surfaces must be moisture-resistant, easy to clean, resistant to dirt and high temperatures.

Floor tiles

Floor tiles are the most practical material, although its installation requires considerable effort and time.

Among the features of this coating, the following can be noted:

It is impact resistant;
Easy to care for;
Resistant to temperature changes;
Resistant to moisture;
Variety of options color design and textures.

With tiles, you can lay out a geometric pattern using a combination of tile shapes and patterns on its surface. The installation process requires preliminary preparation bases – leveling and screed devices. This will ensure an even, stable coating.

To lay tiles, use a special tile adhesive, which is applied to back side products and onto the base surface. The tile is lightly pressed down and, tapping with a rubber hammer, the height of its location is adjusted in accordance with the level and markings on the wall.

The distance between the tiles is formed using spaced plastic crosses, which are subsequently removed, the seams are cleaned of excess glue and covered with a special grout. The tiles can be used on open and closed verandas.

Terrace floor board

Decking is one of the popular materials for veranda flooring. Deck board is a special type of three-layer lumber. The bottom layer contains ventilation grooves, the middle layer provides cavities for expansion of the material, the front layer is smooth and decorative.

The advantages of the material include the following:

The deck board is easy to install;
The coating is strong and durable;
The decking surface retains heat well;
The material is environmentally friendly and safe;
If necessary, you can quickly make repairs by replacing the damaged element without disassembling the entire coating;
The surface of the decking board can withstand high and low temperatures;
The service life of the coating is 20-25 years;
The board has the correct geometric parameters, which greatly facilitates installation;
The material is not exposed to insects, microorganisms, fungus and mold;
The coating is not afraid of water;
This floor has mechanical strength, wear resistance, and the material can withstand point loads.

This coating fits naturally into environment and combines with trees and green plants, many natural materials.

Linoleum

Linoleum belongs to the category of budget flooring materials of artificial origin:

The advantages of such a coating include moisture resistance, solidity, impact resistance, simple installation and maintenance, low cost and availability.
Linoleum can imitate a large number of materials, their textures and shades, but its unnaturalness cannot be hidden.
Use linoleum on the floor in enclosed spaces.

The disadvantages of linoleum include its vulnerability to point loads from heavy furniture, and the impossibility of repairing the coating if its integrity is damaged.

Rubber coating

Rubber covering on the veranda can be laid in the form of tiles or roll covering.

This one is unique flooring material has high impact strength, it is absolutely waterproof, is not afraid of temperature changes, does not slip, has high strength and wear resistance.
Placed on a flat surface.

It is recommended to give preference modular coating, which has a special collapsible system lock connection.
A damaged element can be easily replaced.
There are cheaper rubber tiles that are mounted end-to-end with adhesive. When laying roll material, the joint between the sheets will need to be welded using a special soldering iron, construction hair dryer or polymer glue.

At first glance, the concrete floor on the veranda seems the most simple option, but it is heavy, so it requires a reliable device, monolithic foundation or installation of concrete slab floors.

The advantage of such a coating is its impact resistance, water resistance, it is resistant to temperature changes and does not require careful care. To ensure that the concrete surface has a neat appearance, it needs to be sanded and polished.

Options for finishing a veranda in a private house are shown in the video.

An important role in creating the interior is played by the decoration of the veranda outside and inside. Since the veranda is an unheated extension to the house, the material used for finishing the veranda in a private house must be resistant to temperature changes and high humidity. Although the veranda is not heated, you can install a heater for the veranda, and so that the heat does not disappear quickly, it needs to be insulated. It will definitely be necessary to lay some kind of insulation under the finishing material that is not afraid of moisture that forms from the temperature difference between night and day.

Wooden trim of the veranda inside photo

First, the waterproofing of the veranda is laid, which must be sealed together with metallized tape, and then the insulation is laid and covered with a layer of vapor barrier and finishing material. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls but also the floor and ceiling. On an insulated veranda it will be about 7 degrees warmer than outside, so insulating the veranda is not economically profitable.
You can finish the veranda from the inside different materials. Most often, the arrangement of the veranda is made with wooden materials, such as lining, eurolining, block house.

It’s as if the veranda is made of logs from the inside photo

Before equipping the veranda with wooden materials, it is necessary to treat not only the wooden materials but also wooden parts verandas that will be covered with finishing materials.
PVC panels are also widely used for finishing verandas.

PVC gazebos and verandas are very neat and beautiful.

Plastic panels are very light and resistant to high humidity. Plastic panels come in different colors and with different patterns, so you can make a colorful veranda out of them. PVC panels need to be mounted on a specially pre-assembled frame made of wooden beams with a section of 30 x 20 or from a metal profile that is used when installing drywall. Since the panels expand very strongly when high temperature then it is necessary to leave 2 cm gaps at the edges and cover them with skirting boards.
MDF panels imitate the structure of wood.

The summer veranda attached to the house is lined with MDF panels from the inside

They are much stronger plastic panels. However, MDF panels are very susceptible to dampness. MDF panels are fastened in the same way as PVC panels with clamps.
If you are finishing the gazebo with OSB slabs, you will need to make a good and powerful frame from bars with a section of 10 x 10 cm.

Add a veranda to country house sheathed OSB boards ami

OSB slabs can be fixed from the inside and outside, but the outside of the slabs will need to be covered with siding or corrugated sheets, otherwise they will get wet from the rain and as a result will collapse. If insulation is laid between the slabs on a veranda made of OSB slabs, then it will be necessary to install waterproofing and vapor barrier to protect the insulation from moisture.
From the outside, it is best to finish the veranda with siding.

They produce siding in a variety of colors and shades. Considered standard vinyl siding Since it has a locking connection, it is durable and easy to install. Siding is usually mounted horizontally. Siding is installed on a pre-prepared sheathing of 40 x 50 beams in increments of 40 or 50 cm. Be sure to remember to secure the beams around the windows.
At the very bottom, the starting profile is attached strictly horizontally to the sheathing. Then the side profiles are installed and secured on the outer and internal corners. The side profiles must fit into the starting profile by 5 mm. Side profiles are also attached around windows and doors.

Country houses with veranda photo

The panels need to be cut not equal in size, but 5 mm smaller, since the siding expands as the temperature rises. The panels must first be inserted into one corner profile, and then, bending the panel in the middle, insert it into the opposite corner profile. Aligning the panel to the center, insert its bottom into the starting profile until it clicks, and then the top edge of the panel. You don't need to screw it tightly to the sheathing with self-tapping screws so that the panel moves freely to the left and to the right. We also set up the following panels in corner profiles, snap it into the lock at the bottom, and screw it to the sheathing with self-tapping screws at the top. Before installing the last panel, you need to secure the finishing profile strictly horizontally. If necessary, the last panel will need to be cut to width. Having installed it in the corner profiles, you will need to snap the bottom into the lock, and insert the top into the finishing profile.
If an attached veranda to the house is made of polycarbonate, then it will not need to be finished and insulated.

Sliding polycarbonate veranda attached to the house

Mount polycarbonate on the roof of the veranda and on the walls using self-tapping screws with rubber washers. To make a veranda from polycarbonate, you will need to make a frame of wood or metal that will serve as a support for the polycarbonate. The frame is made in increments of 60 - 80 cm.
You can sheathe it at the dacha small house and a veranda made of corrugated sheets which can be used as a protective material or as the wall itself.

The veranda is made from profile pipe and covered with corrugated sheets

The corrugated sheeting must be attached to a wooden, or better yet, a metal sheathing. If the veranda sheathing is made from a metal profile, then you need to attach the corrugated sheet to it using metal screws with thermal washers on the head, but first you need to treat the sheathing with an anti-corrosion compound.

Immediately after the construction of the veranda is completed, many people think about finishing it. After all, it’s not enough just to build it; you need to properly protect it in order to extend its service life. And besides protective function, high-quality finishing plays a decorative role. After all, you must admit that people are greeted by their clothes. And the veranda is the calling card of every home. Therefore, it is important to choose high-quality finishing materials that will cope with all tasks. But, you may encounter the following problem: there are a lot of finishing materials, but you only need one.

Let's look at how to cover the outside of the veranda, find out the advantages and disadvantages of this or that method, and also consider the technology of covering the veranda. This will help you choose the material and work with it.

Material requirements

Since we are talking about covering the outside of the veranda, it is important to understand the seriousness of the choice of material. It must meet certain requirements. For example, have you seen someone wallpapering a house or veranda? No? But why? The thing is that the material is simply not made for outdoor use. The wallpaper will fade in a few days, peel off, or get wet in the rain. From this example, you can understand that the material for covering the veranda must meet certain requirements. Here is the list:

Withstand precipitation in the form of rain, fog or snow.
Resist the influence of ultraviolet rays, do not fade or warp.
Be resilient in front of sharp fluctuation temperatures
Be frost-resistant and durable.
Withstand various physical and mechanical damage.
Be bioresistant and not susceptible to mold, mildew or insects.
Be aesthetically attractive.

Only such materials for covering the veranda can serve you well, remaining durable, reliable and beautiful for many years. What can you choose from? Let's look at the list of suitable materials and video installation instructions for each of them.

Wooden lining

One of the most popular materials for finishing both inside and outside. The lining is made of wood, therefore it is environmentally friendly. In addition, the appearance of the products is simply magnificent. As for the plating process, it is simple. It all comes down to creating wooden frame and fixing the lining on it. Due to the locking connection, no seams are visible. The connection points are hidden. But you can fix punks in different ways. Often, clamps, nails, screws or staples are used for this.

Here are the advantages of the products:

Great looks.
Ecological cleanliness.
Easy to install.
With proper processing, the material will be protected from moisture and other atmospheric influences.
The lining is strong and durable.
Thanks to the classification of products, you can choose products according to the price category for yourself, ranging from inexpensive to luxury.
Possibility of laying insulation under the lining.
Versatility. Can be used both outside and inside.

The installation process itself is simple. You can see the technology from this video:

Siding for covering the veranda

This is a unique material that is created for outdoor use. It has all the advantages that we talked about above. There are several types of siding:

metal;
cement;
wooden;
vinyl.

Most often, the last two options are used in finishing verandas. The installation technology is somewhat reminiscent of lining, since here you also need to build a frame and fix the siding to it. But there are some details and subtleties in the work that are different. The material itself is very worthy and is widely used for covering not only verandas, but also houses in general.

Here are the benefits of siding:

Long service life (50 years minimum).
It has a beautiful appearance and a varied assortment color solutions.
Easy to use, easy to clean, no need to paint or repair.
It is lightweight and flexible.
It is universal, you can choose the material of manufacture yourself.
Installation is quite simple.
Copes well with temperature changes and harsh weather conditions.
It has holes for ventilation and condensate drainage.
The material for covering the veranda will not rot or be attacked by insects.
Durable, practical and does not fade.

Due to its advantages, siding takes a leading position among other cladding materials. Although, like everything, it has some disadvantages:

the material cannot be called environmentally friendly, although this is not so important for cladding the outside of the veranda.
vinyl products burn very well, emitting harmful and toxic smoke;
vinyl products for the veranda become brittle at low temperatures;
metal siding is easy to damage. By bending it once, you will not return it to its former appearance;
Wood siding has a short service life.

You can see siding installation in this video:

Other popular materials for covering verandas

Most often, the materials described above are used for cladding. Although, there are other options that are also in demand. One of them is facing brick. If your house is completely covered with this material, then it would be foolish to use any other material for the veranda. Facing brick quite expensive, but has its advantages. We can note reliability, strength, external beauty, durability, resistance to precipitation and temperature fluctuations. The material is not afraid of impacts and ultraviolet rays. Therefore, we can say that this option is a guarantee of reliability.

If we are talking about wooden house, then the veranda for him can be made in exactly this style. Many people sheathe the veranda with wood; this includes lining. However, a block house or imitation timber (false timber) is often used for these purposes. These are some of the types of lining that differ in appearance and characteristics. A block house is a lining that imitates rounded timber. The material has a convex shape, so after covering the veranda it may seem that it is made entirely of wooden beams. But imitation timber creates the effect of ordinary timber, has rectangular shape. Take a look at the photo to understand the difference in appearance of the materials.

You can decorate the veranda in one way or another. It's up to you to decide. It all depends on desire, preferences and financial capabilities.

It is not always possible to sheathe a veranda. There is another finishing option, which is plastering. Often the house itself is finished using plaster, so the veranda can be made like this. At the same time, you have the opportunity to insulate it from the outside. It is enough to cover the veranda with insulating material. plaster the surface using reinforcing mesh, and then perform finishing putty or plaster. At the same time, various plastering options appear. This can be bark beetle plaster, fur coat, structural, decorative or textured plaster. There are plenty of options, and the choice is up to you. At the same time, the material will perfectly resist external influences and protect the insulation inside. So, you can kill two birds with one stone at once. Look at the photo to see what the bark beetle looks like on the surface.

Let's sum it up

As you can see from this article, covering the outside of the veranda is a responsible matter and cannot be delayed. Thanks to the variety of finishing materials, you can choose the option that resonates with you. You will not only protect building material, from which the veranda will be made, but you can also insulate it and give it a beautiful appearance. Then everyone who sees your beautifully decorated veranda will understand that respectable people live in this house. Do not forget about the requirements for the material, and when purchasing, consult with sellers. There is no need to save in this matter, since all efforts and funds may be wasted. Remember the main principle: quality comes first. Then your veranda will last for many years.

The decoration of the terrace outside and inside plays an important role in shaping our feelings from the time spent there. The same applies to verandas - both closed and open. That is why it is worth approaching work on such premises as prepared as possible, having a clear idea of the desired end result.

Below we will tell you what materials can be used to decorate terraces and verandas, and also describe the technology for performing the most common operations.

Selecting materials

Natural wood

One of the key issues we will face when planning finishing works, will be the choice of material. And here, of course, the best option would be natural wood.

Both soft and hard rocks are used for flooring, wall cladding and fencing.

Soft wood is less durable and strong, but at the same time it is easier to process. And its price is more attractive.

Soft breeds include the following:

Pine. The most common wood, used almost everywhere. To compensate for the shortcomings of this wood, the boards are made with special grooves to ensure water drainage.
Spruce. It is advisable to use lumber that has undergone special heat treatment. In this case, the finish will be more durable.
Larch. Excellent for verandas and covered terraces. To lay larch boards in open spaces, it must be impregnated with protective mixtures based on beeswax.

Regarding hard rocks, then their advantages include stability and durability. But such finishing will cost much more.

Pay attention!
To process this type of wood, it is sometimes necessary to use special tools.
They are more durable and hold an edge better.

Among hard woods it is worth highlighting:

Oak. Ideal for both closed verandas and open areas. It has an attractive texture and color. It is difficult to cut, but is practically not subject to abrasion. Oak boards are best used for flooring.
White fir. Widely used in finishing. It has water-repellent characteristics, so it can be used on terraces without a roof.
Bamboo. Can be used to install support posts, as well as to decorate fences. In addition, bamboo mats are often used to decorate walls.

Other finishing methods

However, wood is not the only material that can be used to decorate open and semi-open spaces.

The following are also used for this purpose:

Plastic panels. Naturally, we are not talking about cheap white plastic, but about high-quality imitation natural wood. Similar panels are used for interior and exterior finishing walls (See also article.)
Wood-plastic composite. Modern material, which can be used both for laying floors and for decorating vertical surfaces. Composite modules are easy to install and provide high-quality thermal insulation.

Advice!
To prevent the wood-plastic composite from discoloring, it should be treated with special compounds with a UV filter.

Natural and artificial stone. Used for wall cladding. Can be used in combination with other materials, for example with decorative plaster.
Floor tiles. It is laid in open spaces, providing maximum effective protection from moisture. Also floor tiles cover those parts of the open terraces on which the barbecue or stove is installed.

When choosing how to decorate the terrace inside and outside, you should not limit yourself only to the options listed above. In fact, there are many finishing technologies, and you are sure to find one that you like.

Technology of work execution

Flooring

The design of a terrace or veranda should begin with the manufacture wooden flooring. In our article we will dwell in detail on the design, describing the process of laying the foundation itself in only a few words.

So:

We mark the area for construction.
According to the markings, fill in the strip base. The height of the foundation should correspond to the level of the future terrace.
We lay it on the warp wooden beams 100x100 mm – logs. To prevent rotting, we place roofing felt or a rubber gasket under each beam.

Advice!
If the terrace area is large, then we lay support columns made of concrete or brick under the logs in increments of about 70 cm.
You can also install an adjustable system on screw supports (see picture).

We align the logs so that after laying the boards the floor is at the design level. We use wooden wedges for leveling.
We lay it on the joists floorboard. The best option there will be a larch or oak board about 35 mm thick and 150-200 mm wide.
We fix the decking boards to the joists using nails or long self-tapping screws. When joining individual parts, leave gaps of 0.5-1 mm for ventilation and rainwater outlet.
We trim the ends of the boards at the edge of the terrace using a jigsaw. You can install a special oblique strip around the perimeter to drain water.
We fill the end with a board panel covering the underground space.

In some cases, instead of a high-quality board, a cheap one is used unedged board or plywood panels. In this case, after laying the flooring, the floor is covered with ceramic tiles, which are attached with glue.

Wall and ceiling cladding

Decorating the walls of a terrace usually involves decorating the outer part of the walls of the house to which the site adjoins.

If there is a need to build a separate wall, then we design it using the same technology to ensure unity of style:

We attach a frame made of wooden beams to the base.
If there is a need, then between the beams we lay heat-insulating mats based on mineral wool. This is usually done for exterior walls that enclose a terrace or veranda from the outside space.
On top of the frame we stuff clapboard sheathing. To fasten the boards we use either small nails or clip-on clips.

Advice!
The best choice would be to use class A and B lining made from solid pine, larch or spruce.
After covering, all walls should be varnished to protect them from moisture and rot.

In some cases, the frame is covered with plywood panels. Then we cover the lower part of the wall and individual areas with natural and artificial stone, and all other areas are plastered and painted.

Such interior decoration must be protected from weather influences. To do this, we varnish the wooden parts and coat the plaster with special compounds that prevent it from getting wet.

Installation of enclosing structures

An important element of a terrace or veranda is the enclosing structures. They can be represented either by railings or by a permanent fence with installed windows.

In any case, the instructions for their construction will be as follows:

We install supports for the railings between the corner posts in increments of about 1.5 meters.
Handrails made of timber with a cross-section of at least 60x60 cm are placed on support posts.
We install the filling in the lower part. To do this, you can use either carved wooden balusters or lattice panels.
If you plan to install windows, then leave the upper part of the railing flat. In other cases, you can attach a semicircular overlay on top.
We install window structures on the railings and level them. Bottom part We fix the frames with anchors.
We secure the windows in the floor beams from above with anchors or mounting plates. We attach the side elements to the support posts.
We fill all the gaps polyurethane foam. After polymerization, we cut off the foam and line the cracks with either wood or plastic panels.

Pay attention!
Sheathing must be done both inside and outside, since polyurethane foam crumbles over time under the influence of UV rays.

Furniture and accessories

Various accessories play an important role in the design of terraces and verandas:

For most outdoor areas, it would be appropriate to install a grill or barbecue. Naturally, the floor in the selected location must be tiled non-flammable material, and install either an exhaust hood or at least an exhaust vent with a chimney in the roof.

Pay attention!
If you plan to install a stationary furnace, then we build the foundation for it separately.
Its power must be sufficient to support the mass of brick or stonework.

In a closed veranda, instead of a stove, you can build a fireplace. It is better to lay it in a wall adjacent to the house: this way we can heat two rooms at the same time.
Furniture for the terrace can be purchased, or you can make it yourself. Homemade tables, benches and chairs made of natural wood look organic in most interiors.

Conclusion

Beautiful finishing of a closed veranda or terrace should be done in a comprehensive manner. You need to work on the floor, on the walls, and on individual accessories. The work ahead will be labor-intensive, and the costs will be considerable, but the result is worth it. The design technologies are shown in more detail in the video in this article.

Tired of the dusty hustle and bustle of megacities, city residents are eager to purchase suburban real estate. They build houses themselves that suit individual tastes. Therefore, the relevance of the question of how to decorate a veranda at the dacha is increasing every day. Progressive technologies are emerging and innovative materials, turning the process of hand-made cladding into a pleasure accessible to every owner of country mansions.

Purpose and types of verandas

Often, a terrace is a relatively small open space adjacent to one of the walls of a personal building. However, there are also closed versions of verandas that serve as a warm vestibule at the entrance to the main building. In cold weather, it can be used as a changing room, leaving outerwear and outdoor shoes. This application will protect the rooms from the penetration of winter slush and dirt.

More often open verandas used as a room for family recreation, arranging tea parties on fresh air. Friendly gatherings bring you closer to the surrounding beauties of nature, without forcing you to move away from the familiar atmosphere of your home.

Based on location, there are two main types of combined verandas:

A passageway separating rooms from the street, preceding the entrance to the main building. This familiar option is used in the construction of most small private houses.
The second type includes verandas attached to one of the rooms and not having a separate exit to the courtyard.

Despite the simple design of such a structure, facing the terrace requires some effort. In this case, you can completely get by on our own, creating cozy place family vacation.

To understand how best to decorate a veranda located at the dacha, you should first thoroughly study the list of materials offered by specialists. Based on your own preferences, limited only by financial capabilities, you can make the right choice.

Wooden lining is considered the most popular material for cladding a veranda. It is used to decorate the ceiling and walls both inside and outside the extension. After special treatment, the lining becomes resistant to negative influences, which allows it to withstand various tricks of nature.
Interior finishing of the ceiling and walls can be done with sheets moisture-resistant plasterboard. The ability of this material to be processed is used by designers to create original interiors.
For a closed veranda, experts recommend making the internal cladding using MDF. Its advantages are its presentable appearance, reminiscent of natural wood, as well as strength and durability. However, the material's exposure to moisture, as well as significant temperature fluctuations, does not allow the use of MDF panels outside the room.
Products made of polyvinyl chloride for finishing verandas are becoming increasingly popular. Thanks to the variety of colors, types and textures, you can easily choose suitable PVC panels. An attractive opportunity for beginning craftsmen is the opportunity self-installation. In addition, such panels are not afraid of water and other negative impacts. A beautiful appearance does not require any special care. Dirty panels can be easily washed with soapy water.
For exterior decoration, you can use siding. By purchasing material that imitates stone, brick, or natural wood, you can significantly simplify the process of facing work.

When choosing from the proposed options, be guided by your own taste. However, you should not save money by purchasing material from unverified manufacturers. Although the products famous brands They will cost a little more than counterfeit products, but the quality is guaranteed.

Ceiling finishing

It is recommended to start with thorough impregnation of all elements made of natural wood with a special antiseptic composition. This way you can protect the structure from premature rotting and protect it from the encroachment of voracious insects.

After antiseptic treatment You can begin installing the frame base. The wooden sheathing is made from timber with a section of 30x50; 50x50 mm is also suitable. The frame material also requires pre-treatment antiseptic agents.

The beams are fixed to the roofing rafter system self-tapping screws. It is allowed to fix the sheathing using long nails. When installing the frame base on the rafters, it is recommended to maintain a spacing of 30-40 cm between the bars. The use of a building level allows you to maintain the horizontal orientation of the wooden elements.

The simplest cladding option is the use of wooden lining. Fragments of finishing material are fixed on the sheathing perpendicular to the beams of the frame base. Galvanized nails are used as fastening elements.

It should be noted that a ceiling finished with wooden lining takes on a finished look after sanding and varnishing.

Independent installation of a veranda ceiling from PVC panels

It will require a little more effort than covering it with natural wooden lining. By diligently following the suggested recommendations, you can finish the ceiling without much difficulty. country veranda with your own hands, saving on the costly call of a team of professional cladding workers.

The initial profile is securely fixed to the wooden sheathing. Subsequently, individual plastic fragments are combined into a single piece with its help. ceiling structure.
Sheets of panels are fixed in the grooves of the original profile. The stability and reliability of the system is facilitated by the use of special clamps. Can be used as fastening elements accessible to everyone home handyman self-tapping screws
Installation of the next panel is carried out using a similar method of fixation in the initial profile.
The further process is a periodic sequence of the manipulations described above.

When performing self-installation, it is necessary to take into account the ability plastic material expand when heated. Having a small gap of up to 20 mm will protect the ceiling structure from troubles caused negative influence heat.

The use of other materials for finishing the ceiling

If you plan to cover the veranda with siding, such a coating is quite suitable for decorating the ceiling yourself. The installation process is similar PVC installation panels. In the same way, you can finish the terrace ceiling with MDF boards. Manufacturers provide construction market a huge selection of different designs of siding and MDF, ensuring the growing popularity of these materials.

When used as ceiling covering plasterboard sheets, wooden frame elements are recommended to be replaced metal profile. Special elements are installed directly on it. Such parts are the basis for fixing drywall sheets. Self-tapping screws are used to secure the covering fragments.

After fixing the drywall, it is recommended to prepare the surface for finishing. The ceiling must be puttied and thoroughly cleaned.

Self-clad veranda walls

Applicable only for closed premises. Open terraces do not require walls.

Finishing should begin with the formation of a frame system from wooden blocks. The accuracy of installation is controlled by the building level.

Laying a special thermal insulation layer will make it possible in the future to use the veranda for relaxation in the cool season. It is recommended to first protect the room from moisture and condensation. For this, a special waterproofing film is used, which is fixed under the insulation.

A necessary condition is the initial treatment of all wooden elements with an antiseptic composition. This precaution will protect the structure from damage resulting from rotting.

The simplest option for interior cladding of a veranda with your own hands is considered to be finishing the walls with wooden clapboard. Coverings made from MDF panels are also becoming increasingly popular. PVC products are no less in demand.

Veranda flooring

The choice of material for the terrace floor is determined by the operating conditions of the room. Today as flooring verandas use solid or terrace boards, ceramic tiles, laminate and other well-known finishing materials. Here a lot depends on financial capabilities.

The best option for a country house is a floor covered with terrace board or waterproof laminate. Such materials are distinguished by the availability of self-installation, ease of maintenance and durability.

An alternative solution is to use modern PVC panels or traditional ceramic tiles. Inventive and creative individuals prefer tiles due to the opportunity to realize their own fantasies. By arranging fragments of the covering in a certain order, they create unique patterns and original ornaments underfoot. Wealthy owners of country estates can afford finishing with new linoleum models that have improved performance characteristics that complement a fairly respectable appearance.

External cladding

The variety of modern finishing materials does not allow them to fit detailed description in one article. Therefore, we will consider the most popular options.

Many summer residents tend to cover the outer surface of the veranda with wooden clapboard. However, even careful treatment with special compounds is not able to preserve for a long time natural beauty natural material. Changeable weather and precipitation leave their mark, disrupting the pristine beauty of the cladding.

Horizontal siding, usually used when performing facade works, manufacturers provide a special locking mechanism. This simple device allows you to easily connect individual fragments. This quality attracts ordinary people who want to independently implement external cladding terraces.

It should definitely be noted that the installation of siding panels is preceded by preparatory stage. It lies in the formation special frame(lathing), on which the plastic elements of the outer cladding will be attached.