How to cheaply make cosmetic repairs in an apartment. How to make an economical renovation of a living room with your own hands How to renovate a room with furniture

After reading the recommendations, cosmetic repairs Even those who have never held a spatula in their hands can do it. The article was written based on personal experience. If a non-professional woman was able to update the room, then you will succeed all the more.

Not everyone has the means to hire a construction crew to carry out renovations. In addition, people found through an ad do not always do everything conscientiously. If you do not need a global refurbishment of the premises, you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, follow the stages of work, do everything carefully and with soul.

Necessary materials, tools

Here's what you need to purchase before you start redecorating:

Spatulas - wide and narrow;
Primer;
Putty (dry or ready-made);
Wallpaper;
Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
Flat brush, rag;
Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);
Roller on a long handle;
Cuvette;
Glue for linoleum (if you are laying it);
Film, tape for covering furniture.

Preparatory work, wallpaper removal

To free up space, remove furniture. Place things from the closets in large bags or sacks and also move them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy and there is no way to move it to another room, disassemble it and carefully fold the components. If this method also does not suit you, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it on all sides with wide cellophane film, and secure it with a stapler or tape.

After everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. First, tear off the old baseboards. If they are wooden, it is convenient to remove them using a nail puller. If this plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.

If you are renovating a Khrushchev building with your own hands and want to save money, you can lay linoleum on the floor. To do this, roll it out, lay it wrong side up, let it rest, then apply glue, turn it over and glue it to the base. If the floor is uneven, you can lay a hard base, such as plywood.

When the wallpaper is completely dry, drape the top of it with the ceiling plinth. To do this, apply glue to the underside of it. PVC tiles, attach to to the right place and hold for 10-15 seconds. After you have glued the first one, proceed to the second one.

You will remove the wires into the wall part of the floor plinth and screw it on with screws. After this, put on the top part of the plastic skirting board.

Read the article about with my own hands.

Here's how to do it inexpensive repair with your own hands. An updated room will certainly delight you and lift your spirits every time.

Video about cosmetic repairs in 3 days:

Do-it-yourself apartment renovation, where to start - this is a question every homeowner has asked himself at least once in his life. As a rule, positive emotions This upcoming event is exciting for those who have received or purchased their own home for the first time. Those who have already dealt with the work of putting their apartment in order know how much trouble they bring, and how much effort they will have to put in to achieve the desired result.

But, if the time has come to renovate your apartment, you will have to be patient and a decent amount, the size of which depends on what type of repair you decide to carry out.

Types of apartment renovations

The renovation can be major or cosmetic, covering the entire apartment or its individual premises. But you should know that repairs in some rooms may be more labor-intensive and require greater costs and effort than work in other rooms.

Major renovation

Capital work involves renovation from scratch in new apartment or redevelopment with replacement or relocation of installed elements in old housing. The scope of work will depend on what changes it is decided to make in the apartment.

The total scope of work may consist of next events:

This may include demolishing or installing partitions, combining or dividing rooms, moving or widening doorways. If at least one of the listed actions is planned, then you should definitely consult with a specialist who will determine whether this process is possible. All repair work related to the dismantling or installation of walls in a multi-story building must be confirmed by the permission of the commission of the management organization.
Replacement and relocation of plumbing fixtures, radiators, electrical sockets, installation of additional lighting.
Replacement of windows and doors.
Replacement of old ceiling walls and floors.
Embedding furniture, if this process is included in the plans.

A major refurbishment of an apartment is a lengthy process that cannot be done in two days or a week, and the rooms will have to be emptied of furniture and all things, as they will interfere with the work or may be damaged by building materials. It may be necessary to carry out repairs in each of the living rooms, in this case, you will have to take care of purchasing thick plastic film for curtaining the doors from construction dust and dirt. But, as a rule, major renovations still imply that the family will have to live in another place for this time.

Cosmetic repairs

Redecoration usually involves replacing decorative trim in one, several or all rooms. It may be that after removing the old coating, you will have to make adjustments to the corners, surfaces of the ceiling, walls and floor.

When performing cosmetic repairs, preparing surfaces for new decorative materials can be called one of the most important processes. No matter how expensive the chosen wallpaper, linoleum or paint is, if they are laid or applied to uneven surfaces with chips, they will not achieve the expected effect. Therefore, in order for the decorative finish to look properly, leveling the surfaces using putty or self-leveling flooring is indispensable.

Having chosen a repair option that is suitable for a particular apartment, you can proceed to further work.

Drawing up a repair plan

The first thing that needs to be done is to draw up an apartment plan, which will display exact data on the area and height of the ceilings of each of the rooms, with or without partitions, in a word - in the form that the apartment should appear after the repair work.

General rules for planning repairs

IN design project you should show the desired color of flooring, wallpaper, as well as at least an approximate arrangement of furniture. Using this project plan, it will be easy to calculate the necessary building materials and accessories for each of the apartment’s premises. Of course, it won’t be possible to take everything into account, but this will save you from some mistakes that are typical for non-professional craftsmen:

Taking into account the arrangement of furniture and various household equipment, you immediately need to determine the location and number of electrical sockets and switches.
We must try to avoid shortages of certain finishing materials, since if they have to be purchased in addition, it will be very difficult to perfectly match the shades of the same tiles or wallpaper.
Having completed a project in color, you can visually verify the correctness of the decorative coatings chosen in color and how they will harmonize with the shades of the furniture.

In the process of drawing up such a plan, many ideas for decorating the premises may appear, so it is recommended to make a project in several color schemes, and then choose the option you like best.

The plan can be drawn up using a computer program or on a regular A4 sheet. It must be carried out in compliance with the dimensions corresponding to the real ones, but on a reduced scale.

If the plan is drawn up manually, then having drawn it once, then you need to make several photocopies on which you can apply different shades or different furniture arrangements.

Having a graphic plan will allow you to “play” with finishing styles and furniture arrangement

You can make a plan of the entire apartment to see it color scheme completely or make a design project for each of the rooms.

In addition, it is very convenient to put a stage number on each of the plans, and plan specific work on each of them. For example, on one of the drawings you can show the redevelopment of walls, on another - electrical wiring and placement of sockets, as well as connecting various devices, on the third - the future arrangement of furniture and color scheme.

Dividing a room into zones

To know where to start renovating each room, you need to determine what will be located in it.

In a children's room, it is advisable to separate, if space allows, sleeping place from play area or from the child’s activity area.
The kitchen should be spacious, so it must also be properly divided into zones, defining a work and dining area, as well as the installation of various appliances.
If you plan to divide or combine a bathroom, then on the first drawing you should measure and indicate its dimensions and arrangement of accessories.

If you start with the desire to divide it into two separate rooms, you need to measure everything very carefully both in the drawing and on site. In this case, you need to immediately determine the thickness of the partitions, since they also occupy a certain area.

Sometimes such redevelopment can also affect the hallway, since in some apartments it occupies a fairly large area. Here it is important to determine what kind of design the partition has that separates the hallway from the rest of the rooms. If it is capital, then you cannot touch it without permits.

If it is not possible to divide the room with a partition for some reason, you can install a cabinet or shelving as a “barrier”. It is also worth noting on the plan.

Selection of materials for decorative finishing

In the next drawing plan, it is worth understanding the finishing material and its color, since the comfort of being in the room will depend on these factors. When deciding on a finish, you need to choose it wisely. Naturally, the safest thing for human health is natural material, such as cork, wood, paper, ceramics and the like, however, some types cannot always be used due to high price or inconsistency with the chosen design. So, what materials can be used for different rooms:

Children's room and bedroom for adults. For premises of this purpose, it is necessary to make maximum use of natural finishes that do not cause allergic reactions, “breathable” and having soundproofing qualities. If a major renovation is being carried out, then before installing decorative finishing, the walls can be provided with a soundproofing layer - materials such as Texound, acoustic plasterboard, cork and others are suitable for this. When finishing walls and ceilings, it is best to use plastering and coating with water-based paints or pasting with paper or cork wallpaper. Today in construction stores these materials can be found for every taste and color.

Living room. For this room you can choose a wider range of finishes. Here, the floors can be covered with linoleum, laminate, parquet, carpet, cork and other modern materials.

What you need to know about linoleum?

Despite the fact that many new floor coverings have appeared, linoleum is not at all going to lose its position in popularity. Useful information about this is posted in a special publication on our portal.

To decorate the walls, plaster and painting, gluing with cork, paper, non-woven, vinyl, textile, glass wallpaper and other options can be used.

The ceiling can be plastered, covered with a suspended ceiling, a single or multi-tiered suspended structure, or covered with wallpaper.

A modern solution - a suspended ceiling!

In this matter, there are perhaps no limits to the imagination of creative owners. In a special article on the portal, you can find out a lot of useful information and even, perhaps, choose one of the options for decorating your own apartment.

Hallway. Materials for the walls and floor of the hallway must have a pronounced resistance to abrasion, and be easy to clean, since dirt and dust from the street primarily enter this room.

The floors can be laid with linoleum or ceramic tiles.

The walls are covered with paper vinyl wallpaper or sheathed with plastic, wood or laminated lining.

The ceiling in the hallway should be made light, since in this room there is most often no natural light. Therefore, a light-colored suspended ceiling with built-in lighting is perfect here.

Bathroom. or a separate bathroom should have a moisture-resistant finish that can be easily removed wet cleaning and is not afraid of money household chemicals. Traditional material For these rooms, ceramic tiles are used - they do not hide the already small area of the rooms, and are also a durable, non-wearing and easy to clean material. Ceramic tiles are perfect for finishing both walls and floors.

In addition to tiles, plastic panels have recently been increasingly used to cover bathroom walls, especially since today construction stores offer a wide range of this material.

The ceiling in the bathroom can be made of the same plastic panels, moisture-resistant plasterboard for painting, but the best option for a bathroom or combined bathroom would be a suspended ceiling.

Special requirements for the ceiling in the bathroom!

High humidity, high probability of direct jets of water - all this imposes specific requirements for finishing. How to decide on the type - read the special article on our portal.

Color range

An important role in design The color scheme of the apartment's rooms is important, as it should fully contribute to creating a comfortable environment. Therefore, this factor must be considered very carefully.

The harmony of the design of the rooms will depend on the shades being correctly selected to each other. In this process, you can rely on this table.

To make the room light, you should choose soft white and beige warm shades. This is especially true for the ceiling surface, since its light color enhances electric lighting. Therefore, quite often in modern interiors The lampshades of lamps and chandeliers are turned not down towards the room, but towards the ceiling.

You always want to make a children's room bright so that its colors evoke joy and optimism. However, you should not get carried away; you must remember that the child will not only play in this room, but also relax, so it is recommended to decorate the recreation area in calmer colors.

A bedroom for adults should be conducive to relaxation, and therefore it is recommended to decorate it in pastel soft and fairly light shades, which will help you fall asleep pleasantly in the evening and wake up in the morning with an optimistic mood.

The color selection affects the psychological and physical state of the body, since if a person does not get enough sleep or rest properly, then his vital activity and immunity decrease, so you should take the selection of shades very seriously.

Dark shades combined with more light colors can only be used in a well-lit room, otherwise they will have a very depressing effect on the psyche, especially children’s.

Having decided on the materials and their colors, measure all the surface areas on which the selected finish will be produced. Next, a list of necessary materials is compiled, indicating their quantity.

With the list compiled, you can go shopping for the necessary materials.

It must be said right away that you should not purchase everything you need for repairs during natural disasters. construction markets, where, although the price is lower, no one will give a guarantee of quality. Counting on such “savings”, sometimes you have to pay double or even triple the price. Cheap material, applied to walls or laid on floors, it is unknown how it will behave, and you may still have to soon replace it with a high-quality one. And this is not only unnecessary expenses, but also wasted time and effort. Cleaning surfaces from new low-quality finishes is an extremely unpleasant task, as the mood will be completely ruined. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase building material from a trusted seller who can provide quality certificates for all products.
You need to purchase material with a reserve of approximately 15% of its total calculated volume. This approach will help you do your work calmly, without fear that something will be missing. By the way, you can immediately clarify whether the store accepts the remaining surplus back - this approach is often practiced.
When choosing products based on quality, you should inspect them very carefully, and also study the certificates that you need to request from the seller. For example, when purchasing materials such as ceramic tiles, laminate or wallpaper, you must check the product lot number on the packaging - it must be the same, otherwise products in different packages may differ significantly in shade and even in quality. This difference can sometimes be noticed only during the work process, by combining piece pieces or canvases from different batches side by side - this point can also complicate the process of high-quality repairs.
You need to take the choice of new doors and windows very seriously, since replacing them later will be quite difficult and expensive, since this process will certainly affect recently renovated surfaces.

A reliable entrance door is a guarantee of safety and comfort

The front door not only protects from uninvited “guests”, but also ensures that a comfortable microclimate is maintained in the apartment. It is not cheap, and to avoid making mistakes, check out useful information in a special article on our portal.

You need to carefully choose bathroom accessories. You should not succumb to fashion trends and purchase plumbing items made from newfangled materials, as they may not always be suitable for specific cases. First, it is recommended to study their characteristics and calculate all the pros and cons.
Heating radiators are also carefully selected. Nowadays, you can find on sale these devices made from various materials, but not all of them can be suitable for installation in a central heating system. When purchasing radiators, you should rely not only on their operational capabilities, but also pay attention to the manufacturer and the presence of a quality certificate.

Useful information about heating radiators

These heat exchange devices cannot be selected only from the point of view of their appearance - it is necessary to take into account their operational capabilities and thermal power, which depends both on the area of the room and on some other important criteria. About all this - in a special publication on our portal dedicated to .

A few words need to be said about the compositions that will be necessary for treating surfaces before installing finishing materials on them - these are various primers and antiseptic solutions. Such products will create better adhesion between materials and protect walls and ceilings from mold stains.

After necessary materials purchased, repairs can begin to carry out phased repairs.

Stages of repair and construction work

Surface preparation

One of the most important stages in carrying out any type of repair is the preparation of surfaces, since this will determine how neatly and firmly they will adhere to the walls and ceiling. finishing materials. The preparatory stage includes such activities as cleaning surfaces of old coatings and repairing detected defects that may have appeared during the operation of the property.

1. The first step is to remove old wallpaper or paint from the walls.

Wallpaper can be removed in several ways, depending on how tightly it adheres to the wall:

Using a spatula, which is used to pick up the canvas and carefully remove it completely or in large pieces.
If the wallpaper is glued securely and does not want to come off, you need to wet it with water using a roller, and carry out these manipulations several times. When the paper gets wet, it can be easily removed with a spatula.

The third option is suitable if vinyl wallpaper that is sufficiently resistant to water is securely glued to the walls. In this case, they can be steamed using a special device - an iron or a steam generator. If there is no such device, but there is an iron with a steaming function, then you can use it, but apply metal surface Can't be applied to vinyl. It is brought at a distance of 100÷150 mm to the wall and treated with steam. After this, the old decorative coating should move away from the wall and it can be carefully removed with a spatula.

The paint coating can be removed using construction hair dryer or sanders with a brush attachment installed.

2. Next, you can move on to cleaning the ceiling. If the ceiling plaster has cracks and chips, and there are no plans to make a suspended ceiling, then the old whitewash, and sometimes even the plaster, will have to be removed. This process is quite labor-intensive, and it is also carried out using water, which is first used to soak the surface, and then remove the old coating with a spatula or a grinder with an iron brush.

The “weak” places of the old plaster must be cleaned off

If a suspended structure is to be installed, then it is not necessary to remove the coating from the ceiling - it will be enough to treat the surface with an antiseptic and strengthening primer.

3. The next step is to remove the covering from the floor. However, when making cosmetic repairs, sometimes this process is not carried out, especially in cases where the floor is in good condition and is quite satisfactory to the owners.

4. After removing the old coatings, cracks or other fairly large defects will definitely be found on the walls and joints of the planes. They need to be sealed, otherwise they may show through the new decorative finish.

To do this, small cracks are expanded, primed and sealed. cement mortars, putty or sealant. , which sometimes appear at the joints of surfaces, can be filled with polyurethane foam.

5. After cleaning the walls, the electrical cable is installed if it was planned to reinstall the sockets. To run cables in some rooms, you may have to cut grooves in the walls to hide the wiring in them.

6. If the heating circuit is to be replaced, then while the walls are cleaned, markings are made for brackets for radiators, and holes in the walls are also prepared. This needs to be done on walls without finishing, so as not to spoil it later.

Replacement of windows and doors

The process of removing and installing these interior elements is usually carried out by specialists, since this is quite labor-intensive work that requires certain skills and precision, and special tools. Therefore, if you do not have such work experience, then it is better not to take on such work yourself.

Installation front door It is also better to entrust it to qualified specialists, because the safety of your home will largely depend on the reliability of its installation.

Interior doors are installed at the final stage of work, so this work can be postponed for now.

Dismantling and installation of partitions

The next stage is the dismantling or installation of the partition, if it is planned and permits have been obtained for this work. Both the construction and demolition of the wall can be done independently.

How difficult is it to build a lightweight interior partition?

With knowledge of technology and careful performance of work, such a task can be completely coped with. on our own. How to carry it out, and what materials are needed for this - this information is with detailed instructions can be found in a separate portal publication.

You can also dismantle the partition between the bathroom and toilet yourself if it is built of brick or gypsum boards. For this process you will need a hammer drill, a sledgehammer and, possibly, a grinder with a metal disc - if the partition is reinforced with a reinforcement grid.

This is not to say that this work will be easy, but as a result you can get a fairly large room in which it is quite possible to carry out the planned redevelopment.

Aligning the ceiling and walls

When the windows and doors are installed, and the repaired cracks and gaps are completely dry, you can move on to. This process is simple, anyone can perform it - the main thing is to carry it out carefully, without missing a single section of the surface. The primer is applied with a roller, and hard to reach places processed with a brush.

Then, after the primed walls and ceilings have completely dried, they need to be leveled. To do this job, you need some experience, so before diluting a large amount of putty, you should try your hand at small area walls by applying a little mortar.

If the walls have a fairly smooth surface with minor flaws, it will be enough to use a putty compound. But in the case when the surface has large distortions, leveling will have to be carried out by plastering along the beacons. However, if the space of the room allows, then leveling the walls can be done with sheets of drywall.

A very labor-intensive, but very important stage - leveling the walls

Whatever technology is used to level the surfaces, after the layer of plaster and putty has dried, the walls and ceiling should be primed again.

The ceiling requires perfect alignment, if it is not planned to be covered with a suspended or suspended ceiling.

How to properly level the ceiling surface?

The process is quite complicated and requires special skill. Therefore, if you decide to do this work yourself, you should pay attention to the recommended article on our portal.

The process of leveling surfaces also includes finishing slopes on windows and doorways. They can be decorated with plasterboard, plastic panels or plastering.

Leveling the floor

The next, fifth stage is to level the surface of the floors. This process in an apartment can be carried out in different ways - this is a self-leveling self-leveling mortar, dry screed or installing the floor on joists and then covering it with plywood or other sheet material.

All these processes can easily be carried out independently, after carefully studying the technological instructions, which can also be found on our portal.

Use of self-leveling building compounds

One of the methods for leveling the floor surface is the use of special building mixtures. The technology is described in detail in the corresponding publication on our portal.

If you are not sure that you will be able to efficiently cope with such work on your own, then it is better to turn to specialists.

Decorative wall decoration in living rooms

The next step is finishing the walls - covering them with wallpaper or painting. These works are not so complicated, and can be done on their own, so you can save money on them.

If the decoration will be done with wallpaper, and it has a certain pattern, you need to immediately calculate its step so that the pattern matches perfectly on the wall.

Before cutting the canvas, the wall is marked vertically and horizontally. The lines are drawn using a colored cord along the ceiling and one of the corners. The first wallpaper sheet will be aligned along the vertical outer line, and subsequent ones will be oriented towards it and the upper horizontal color stripe.

If you plan to paint the walls, then it is carried out using a roller, which is placed on a special rod for convenience.

Wallpaper glued and dried on the walls is framed along the top line with a foam or paper border, which adds completeness to the overall design of the room.

Installation of flooring in rooms

Laying process flooring must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage or stain the decorative finish of the walls. If linoleum or carpet is laid on the floors, then before fixing it with glue or under the baseboards, it is laid out and left for about a day so that it straightens out. Canvases of this material are cut in length, approximately 10÷12 mm less than the length of the room, and in width they are laid 5÷7 mm from the wall. Such gaps are necessary for free thermal expansion of the material.

It should be noted that any material laid on the floors must have such gaps. So, when laying laminate, special inserts are used, which are removed only after the covering has been laid over the entire area of the room.

The installation of the flooring is completed by installing the skirting boards.

Installation of interior doors

Interior doors are installed on last stage work, so as not to make a mistake in the height at which the door will be installed, since the leveling layer and floor covering will raise the floor and change the floor level.

In listing the stages of work, the issue of carrying out renovations in the bathroom was deliberately omitted. This event has its own nuances that must be considered separately.

This is the approximate procedure for preparing for renovation of an apartment and carrying it out step by step. It is quite understandable that the homeowner wants to do this with minimal costs, relying on their own strengths and abilities. But you should still soberly assess your capabilities - it is possible that the optimal solution would be to turn to specialists.

At the end of the publication, there is an interesting video with expert advice on carrying out the initial stages of renovation in an apartment.

Video: where to start renovating an apartment

The issue of renovating a room almost always depends on the budget for future work. Most often, the owners of an apartment or house are faced with a choice - to renovate a room with their own hands in a cosmetic way, without postponing the matter, or to plan a major overhaul for the indefinite future with redevelopment and a major design update. Most craftsmen in such a situation recommend redecorating the room, during which the vast majority of problems with the interior of the room can be solved.

How to properly approach the organization of renovation in one room

Starting a room renovation is always inconvenient and even scary, especially if you don’t have enough experience, and the only assistants at hand are a cheat sheet on how to renovate a room with your own hands for beginners. But, as a rule, uncertainty and doubts pass when the scope of future work becomes clear and the question of in what sequence to make repairs in the room is resolved.

Therefore, the first step is to draw up a master plan for cosmetic repairs, and most importantly, before attempting to make repairs in a room, it is necessary to draw up a detailed estimate for the purchased materials and consumables. This is a mandatory condition; even for renovations in a small room you will need to make a list of several dozen items.

Where to start renovating a room is not important; you can carry out repair work in the sequence that seems more convenient in given specific conditions. Traditionally, renovating a room with your own hands begins with the most “dirty” or rough work and ends with delicate finishing procedures.

A typical list of work or sequence of repairs in a room is as follows:

The old finish is removed from the walls, ceiling and floor. Removing the floor covering produces the largest percentage of dust and dirt, so it is removed first;
Rough preparation of the floor is carried out for further laying of a new floor covering;
Wiring repairs are carried out, lamps and switches are moved and hung, corrugations are laid out for television and Internet cables;
The walls and ceiling are cleaned and puttied. If the redecoration plans involve changing the wallpaper to a more modern type finishing, then you will need to level the walls gypsum plaster;
In a similar way it is leveled ceiling surface. Before whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion, the ceiling is rubbed down, plastered with a lime-gypsum mixture and a decorative coating is laid;
Decorative finishing of the walls is carried out, ceiling plinths are glued, the lining of interior doors is changed;
New flooring is being laid, baseboards are being installed, lamps are being hung, and switches are being installed.

Of course, at each stage of room renovation, photo, a large amount of debris and dust will be generated. Not only will you have to regularly clean the room and remove rubbish rubble, you will also need to try to cover areas with already completed repairs with protective plastic film to avoid dust on the surface.

What Shouldn't Be Included in a Room Redecoration

Master decorators often call cosmetic repairs a “three-day job”; in order to update the interior of a room, as a rule, no more is required. The list of repair activities does not include the most expensive work:

Redevelopment of premises with the transfer of interior partitions;
Replacing the heating system;
Installation of expensive multi-tiered suspended ceilings;
Glazing of the balcony and replacement of windows with double-glazed windows;
Equipment for heated floors in the room.

It is clear that all of the above components of repair require serious financial costs and the involvement of qualified specialists in the work. It will take more than a day or two to carry out such serious events. In addition, such is the specificity of the renovation in the room that, willy-nilly, dust and construction waste spreading throughout the apartment. Therefore, the situation is regulated in this way - either cosmetic repairs are made in a single room, or the entire apartment is “stood up” for major repair work.

In general, the redecoration plan includes everything that can be done in a couple of days with your own hands for relatively little money.

The main task of cosmetic repairs

The main goal of renovation work is to refresh the interior of the room, remove minor defects and damage that have accumulated over the years, which are incredibly annoying and interfere with everyday life.

In rare cases, cosmetic repairs become a consequence of force majeure circumstances, for example, flooding of a room by neighbors on the floor above or preparing the premises for renting. There may be many reasons, but the main thing is still maintaining the premises in a comfortable condition for living.

Properly performed cosmetic repairs make it possible to save on the volume of future major repairs. For example, screeding the base of the floor and leveling the walls will at least reduce the time and effort required to prepare for major repairs, of course, provided that the renovation of the room with your own hands (photo) is carried out as conscientiously and efficiently as possible .

The next stage of repair, distribution of costs and load

Budget planning and procurement of materials are rightly considered one of the most difficult stages of redecoration. Especially if you plan to do most of the repair procedures yourself. The reason is simple - amateurs and novice craftsmen have no idea how much specific material will be required for a particular area of work.

In this case, the problem can be solved in two ways:

Compiled list the work and the estimate can be shown to an experienced craftsman who will help calculate the consumption according to the square footage of the room;
Calculate consumption based on standard recommendations from manufacturers of building materials, increasing the stock of glue, plaster mixtures, wallpaper, and flooring by 10% of the calculated indicators.

In the latter case, the cost of purchasing materials will increase significantly, but ultimately, the remains of cement, dry plaster and glue can be used for cosmetic repairs of other rooms in the apartment. In addition, having a list often helps to get a wholesale discount, so there should be no significant gaps in the budget for a future cosmetic renovation of a room if the purchase is properly organized.

Preparatory stages of renovation in a room

The first, most labor-intensive stage has always been and remains the rough stripping of the walls and ceiling. Typically, renovations to a room begin with removing pieces of furniture and sealing the front door with a protective awning. You can use thick plastic wrap or an old blanket. An improvised curtain will protect the rest of the apartment from noise and dust, which, even with very careful work, using a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning of floors, always accumulates in considerable quantities in the room.

Before repairs, the lamps must be removed; instead of a chandelier, a socket with a light bulb is left in the room. If the room has double-glazed windows, then it would be a good idea to cover the window opening with film before the repair. It is clear that the film also covers the floor covering; it is easier to roll up the laid polyethylene than to wash the dirt in the room every evening.

Removing old finishes from walls

Preparing for a redecoration takes about a third of the planned time. During this time, you will need to remove the whitewash and wallpaper from the walls of the room. If there are areas with damaged plaster, it will take another day to knock the plaster off the walls.

Old wallpaper is removed either in one piece or scraped off in small pieces for a long time, it all depends on the glue used. Before removing the wallpaper, moisten the surface with a small amount of water using a spray bottle. After 20-30 minutes, the trellises can be removed in patches. For especially strong adhesives, boiling water and steam are used. In any case, after stripping the old trellises, you will need to use a vacuum cleaner and a stiff brush to remove dust and glue residue.

Peeling and restoration of the ceiling surface

The ceiling is freed from decorative covering much faster and easier than walls. If the plans for cosmetic repairs include sticking polystyrene boards or laying plastic panels, then it will be enough to remove the top layer of whitewash.

The situation is more complicated if the ceiling in the room is painted water-based paint or whitewashed with lime. In this case, it will take at least a day to remove the durable layer of old finish.

The most common option for restoring the ceiling during cosmetic repairs involves leveling the plane ceiling. In any room of any apartment, the floor slabs lie with a differential of several degrees, which leads to a difference in ceiling height near the opposing walls of the room from 2 to 5 cm.

If time and budget for cosmetic repairs allow, then it is best to level the ceiling using high-quality gypsum plaster.

To do this, plastic slats are sewn onto the ceiling and the plane is tightened with a plaster mesh. Beacon slats are glued with alabaster, guided by pre-tensioned horizontal marking cords. The mesh is sewn on dowels. The total time required to completely level the ceiling in a room is 5-6 hours of work.

You can complete a complete ceiling repair in one working day. The next day you can sand, prime and paint the surface.

Cosmetic repair work to the walls of the room

During cosmetic repairs, walls are leveled and plastered only in exceptional situations, when the situation requires it, for example, the appearance large quantity cracks or chipping of plaster. In addition, the total area of the walls of the room, as a rule, is three times the area of the ceiling, which in itself requires a lot of time and materials.

Therefore, during cosmetic repairs, the preparation process is limited to cutting small cracks, followed by puttying and grinding the surface. Sometimes, in order to level the plane of a single wall, particularly problematic areas are sanded with an electric sander.

In addition, at this stage of the renovation work, it is easy to change the profile and configuration of the electrical wiring in the room. It is enough to cut channels in the lower part of the walls to the installation site of new electrical sockets, break through the “glasses” for the trimmers and install the sockets themselves. The corrugations with wiring laid in the channels can be rubbed with plaster or alabaster mass. All work will take a maximum of 2-3 hours. Upon completion of preparation for finishing, the surface is vacuumed and primed.

Rough floor preparation

After finishing the most labor-intensive work with preparing the ceiling and walls, you can move on to cleaning and preparing the floor. If the floors are concrete, with laminate flooring, then cosmetic repairs may be limited to re-laying the laminate slabs, with or without replacing the lining material. Most often, damaged slabs in a room are replaced, after which the coating is polished using wax mastic.

During cosmetic repairs, linoleum coverings are cut out, the base is cleaned down to concrete, primed and covered with a heat-insulating lining based on foamed polyethylene.

If the room has wooden floors, then first of all the floorboards themselves are cleaned and repaired, then the joints are hammered and hammered, after which the surface is sanded and prepared for painting.

Don't forget about garbage and dust

Any repair work, even the simplest and most superficial, is always accompanied by the formation of a large amount of debris and dust. Before repairs, you need to prepare two or three polypropylene bags into which all the garbage from the room will be collected daily. At the end of the day, after each finishing operation, the walls and floor are cleaned of crumbled crumbs and remnants of plaster, and before finishing, the walls are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a damp brush.

If the walls of the room are supposed to be leveled with gypsum plaster, then the amount of debris will increase five to six times. It will be necessary to think in advance and find a way to collect and remove 150-200 kg of cement-sand waste screenings from the premises. Send it to the garbage disposal or trash cans This is not possible, you will need to order a special service for removal of construction waste.

Cleaning redecoration operations in the room

The first step is finishing the ceilings. Typically, the repaired and sanded surface is primed and painted with light-colored acrylic paint.

If wallpaper is used in the interior of the room, the ceilings can be decorated with non-woven or vinyl wallpaper to match the color of the future wall decoration. A common practice for decorating lamps and chandeliers is to use imitation polystyrene stucco molding and decorative ceiling plinths.

Finishing the walls in a room is considered one of the most important and at the same time time-consuming cosmetic operations. Even taking into account the fact that half the walls in the room will be covered with furniture, a certain part of the walls will still be clearly visible to everyone present in the room. If during cosmetic repairs it was not possible to properly level the surface of the walls, you can hide the imperfections only under the wallpaper. It is best to use trellises on a fabric basis or with a pronounced relief textured surface. Pasting a room will take 7-8 hours or a full working day.

Repairing doors and floors in a small room

Wood plank floor old layout Often you have to hide it under linoleum or laminate. In this case, the surface of the floorboards is sanded with a sanding machine, and the joints are sewn together with nails driven at an angle to the board. At the next stage of repair, the floor surface is covered with OSB boards, after which linoleum or any other flooring option can be laid in the room.

The situation becomes more complicated if the concrete floors are leveled to the level of the screed throughout the apartment. In this case, any floor covering in the room will lead to the appearance of a threshold, so the installation of laminate or parquet must be planned simultaneously in all rooms.

The final stage is the restoration of interior doors. The hatch and the door itself, if they are in good condition, can not be changed, but undergo restoration with cleaning and polishing of the surface. External cladding The door frame is traditionally replaced with a new one during repairs. Replacing doors with carrier box are planning for a major overhaul, usually so that the entire apartment or house has doors of the same style and design.

Conclusion

Repairing a room, even in a cosmetic form, requires careful preparation, first of all, in the details of the future interior of the room, the method of decorating the walls and floor. Any attempts to postpone the decision to the future, to do it at random, as it turns out, will lead to a significant increase in costs and an increase in the time required to restore the room by two to three times.

Doing a bedroom renovation with your own hands is the dream of many homeowners. Although this is not a “public” place in a house or apartment, children do not play here, guests or the whole family do not gather, quite a lot of attention should be paid to renovations in the bedroom.

At the same time, many want the interior to correspond to all the plans of its owners; they invest their wildest dreams into it. This article will tell you how to properly make repairs in a bedroom with your own hands.

A bedroom is a room where every person spends a lot of time. The room can be multifunctional or suitable only for sleeping, which requires appropriate technical and design techniques.

This leads to the fact that before renovating a bedroom, you should carefully consider all its stages, taking into account the types of such a room, how it will be used, and what the renovated room will look like.

Based on the overall characteristics of the bedroom, the following categories can be roughly distinguished:

Spousal or parental. Here it is necessary to create the necessary psychological mood for both spouses (see).

Children's(cm. ) . This room is where children not only sleep, but also play and do their homework, which requires a special approach to its design.

Bachelor's bedroom(cm. ). Its features are that it is usually a small room that can easily be transformed from a relaxation area into a study or a bedroom for two.

In a one-room apartment. This type of bedroom is characterized by its versatility. It has a matrimonial room, a room for children, and a dining room. Design example studio apartment shown in the photo.

Any of these types can have a simple configuration in plan or be with an alcove, have:

Niche for the bed.
Balcony or loggia (see. ).

What types of repairs are there?

The degree of increasing complexity characterizes the type of bedroom renovation.

It could be:

Cosmetic or simple. In this case, the repair comes down to cleaning the room; it is possible to replace a window or balcony block, or re-glue the wallpaper. Before carrying out it, the main thing is to choose the right wallpaper and new furniture. During this repair:

a new one-piece flexible floor covering is laid over the existing one, without repairing the floor;
curtains are changed (see);
lambrequin pendant;
If necessary, screens are installed.

Decorative. It's more complex repairs premises. In addition to the activities listed above, this includes:

installation of a new ceiling;
new wall decoration;
floors are being re-laid;
it is possible to insulate a balcony or loggia;

That's enough already complex work, but still quite doable on your own. Decorative repairs also include the installation of lightweight partitions made of tongue-and-groove blocks or plasterboard, plywood or lumber.

Capital. In addition to completely cleaning the room and drying it, it includes:

major repairs of walls, floors, ceilings and installation of their insulation;
floor repair, in which the screed is changed and its sealing, insulation and vapor barrier are done.

European-quality renovation. The concept of “European-quality renovation” is a style, the creation of an unusual appearance for a bedroom that will express the individuality of its owners. Such repairs can be of any kind, even cosmetic, but it requires either good artistic taste of the owner of the premises, his knowledge of special work techniques, or the recommendations of an experienced designer. The price of European-quality repairs, in any case, will be quite high.
Repair with redevelopment. In this case, the following are most often performed:

combining a balcony with a bedroom;
heavy capital partitions are installed, giving a large concentrated load that acts on the floors;
installation of a panoramic or French window in the bedroom.

This repair requires the development of a project, a special permit for work accompanied by complex documentation, professional technical supervision of all operations, their acceptance with confirmation by the certificate of commissioning of the premises. Carrying out such work is possible with an experienced builder who can make technical calculations and knows SNiPs. Repairs and redevelopment are carried out on our own only in exceptional cases.

Tip: Any bedroom should have a corner for setting up a boudoir, in which will be placed: a chest of drawers or a pencil case, a dressing table, an ottoman. In the bachelor's bedroom, the functions of a boudoir and a desk for work are perfectly combined by a secretary with a mirror located in its niche.

Room with design features

When it comes to bedrooms, another problem quite often occurs: the room has a pencil case configuration, that is, it is narrow and long. Let's see how professional designers get out of this situation.

Such a room must be zoned, and in the photo below you see that this was done using suspended ceiling with lighting and curtains.

So:

The coffered plasterboard ceiling is made only in that part of the room where the bed is located, and it is located under the window. Therefore, the heating radiator was covered with a decorative grille, and roller blinds were hung on the window. The curtains were placed not above the window, as is usually done, but in front of the bed, thus creating a kind of boudoir.
This idea may be of interest to owners of Khrushchev apartment buildings, where there are rooms of a similar configuration. By the way, partial zoning can also be done by arranging a figured plasterboard partition. Most often, it is an element of a ceiling-wall zoning structure.
This or that option for dividing a room into zones is selected taking into account the location of the windows in it. The boudoir example is good when the window is at the far end of the room, as is often the case.
In the example below, it is located on the side wall, close to the entrance.

The bed is in a part of the room not illuminated by daylight, and if it is covered with curtains, the sleeping area will be almost in darkness. Therefore, a different zoning option was chosen here.
A short figured partition separates the zones only visually, without blocking the light. Due to insufficient daylight, white and muted pink colors were taken as the basis for decorating this bedroom.
And also, in multi-storey buildings There are long balconies with two exits, one of which is in the bedroom, or it can be an exit to the loggia. One way or another, this is not entirely convenient, and there is a desire to remove this door, especially since rooms with a balcony often have poor lighting.

What can you come up with in this situation? The door leading to the balcony can, of course, be removed, but only if it is well insulated and heating is installed there. Now there are all the possibilities to do this, although they will require certain costs.
It is necessary to seal the cracks well and insulate the parapet and ceiling of the balcony according to all the rules. An expanded clay concrete screed will raise the floor higher, and a heated floor system installed under the floor covering will even save you from the need to install traditional heating on the balcony.

How to renovate your bedroom

Instructions for repairing the premises include:

A design project is being drawn up.

It reflects what the bedroom should look like after the renovation is completed. The sketch is applied to paper or reproduced using a special computer program, if available.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the dimensions of the room and correctly zoning the space of the room. Usually the bedroom is isolated from all other rooms of the apartment, but you can organize a dressing room or work area here.

An estimate for repairs is being prepared.

After determining the design of the room, a list of materials needed to complete the work is compiled, and repair costs are determined. In this case, the main condition is to correctly maintain the ratio good quality and a reasonable price for renovating the premises.

The workplace is being prepared.

Before starting a bedroom renovation, you should remove all the furniture from it, remove chandeliers, sockets and switches. If you do not plan to replace windows and doors, they need to be protected with a special film from scratches and dust.

Old coverings are dismantled.

This removes:

old wallpaper;
traces of whitewash;
dye;
old tiles;
damaged floor covering.

Dismantling is a fairly long procedure that requires certain skills and attention. Skirting boards and thresholds should be removed.

The premises are being redesigned and its structural elements are being replaced.

Repairs can begin with the redevelopment of the room, which involves the demolition or installation of partitions. In addition, when renovating a bedroom you can do:

replacement of radiators;
installation of air conditioners;
carry out electrical work;
replace windows and doors.

Tip: The bedroom, more than any other room, should be finished with environmentally friendly materials that are safe for human health.

How to decorate the ceiling in the bedroom

The ceiling occupies a significant place when decorating a room.

It could be:

Putty.

This is a rather labor-intensive process that requires skill and experience.

From plasterboard.

You can make such a device yourself. The advantages of plasterboard structures are:

leveling surface differences;
concealment of all communications;
suitable for any lighting device;
are ideal option to create multi-level structures of any complexity.

Tension.

Features of such devices may be:

they hide all the imperfections of the ceiling surface;
protect the room from unexpected moisture entering the room from the ceiling;
wide selection of textures and colors.

Stretch ceilings can be installed in multi-level versions, where they will add a touch of uniqueness and originality to the bedroom.

Much attention needs to be paid color scheme ceiling. This depends on the dimensions of the room being renovated and the style used. Reduce visual space dark colors, and increase - light.

Tip: It is not recommended to install glossy and multi-colored ceilings in the bedroom, as they distract attention and do not contribute to relaxation. All shades are chosen so that they are calm and unobtrusive, and to include rich color in the interior, it is better to make a small color accent in the middle.

Window and door repair

Doors are selected in such a way that they are combined with the design of the entire room. Windows - important element interior Their shape and size dictate the design of the room.

In addition, they prevent the penetration of cold into the bedroom and have thermal insulation properties. The sound insulation of a window depends on the thickness of the glass, the distance between the panes, and the density of the joints.

Depending on the type of window opening, they can be:

Combined.
Swing vertical.
Swing horizontal.

There are the most different models windows:

Standard made of plastic.
Original wooden ones with an attractive design.

Tip: When designing a house plan, you need to take into account that the windows are directed to the south or east. Then a sufficient amount of water will be supplied to the room. sunlight, which improves the functioning of the human body, stimulates the activity of the central nervous system and controls metabolism.

How to decorate the walls in the bedroom

Wall finishing is the main operation when renovating a room. First of all, they are leveled.

To do this, you can use one of the options:

Leveling walls with plasterboard. This is a simple and quite time-efficient option. Plasterboard can hide fairly large differences that exist on the surface of the walls and create a perfectly flat surface. The disadvantage of the material is the reduction in the area of the room and the unusual hollowness of the walls of the room.

Plastering. This is a more difficult, time-consuming and costly procedure. In addition, it cannot be used for rooms where there are large surface differences. The advantage of this method is preserving the usable area of the bedroom.

To finish the walls in the bedroom, wallpaper or decorative plaster. When choosing wallpaper:

Tip: Most best option for wall decoration - paper wallpaper, environmentally friendly and affordable. Their only drawback is their short service life.

For those who have a creative approach to organizing the interior, you can use non-woven wallpaper for painting. Such materials allow air to pass through well, are environmentally friendly, they can be repainted, and if desired, change the color and style of the room.
Textile wallpaper looks quite original in the bedroom:

have a long service life;
a large abundance of colors and structures;
provide excellent sound insulation in the room.

It allows you to create an original work of art in the bedroom, and its owner can be sure that the design of his room will be one and only.

The best color shades for the bedroom are:

Blue.
Light green.
Pearl grey.
Light pink.

How to repair a floor

The floor in the bedroom should not be cold. If possible, it is better to install a “warm floor” system.

The following can be used as flooring:

Laminate. This is an affordable material and is easy to install. The coating does not require special care, but when installing it, a soundproofing substrate should be laid under it.
Parquet. The material is quite expensive, very capricious and requires special care.
Linoleum. It has high wear resistance and is unpretentious in operation.
Cork floor. The coating is pleasant to the touch, warm, comfortable and environmentally friendly. Does not tolerate aggressive cleaning agents.

Self-leveling floor. Original and modern look finishing. With its help you can get a very flat surface on which you can apply a 3D design.

Tip: If the bedroom is small, laminate or parquet laid diagonally will make the room visually more voluminous.

Installing furniture in the bedroom

The bedroom renovation is being completed by selecting textiles:

curtains;
curtains;
bedspreads;
capes;
decorative pillows.

Bedroom podium

The simplest version of the podium is a frame made of wooden beams, covered with plywood or OSB wood-polymer boards. As a front finish, the body of the podium can be finished with carpet, block parquet, laminate, or cork.

So:

Experienced specialists manage, with the help of a podium, to organize the space of the most cramped bedroom so that everything you need fits in it: from a table to a linen closet. In general, it is believed that the podium should be made: either in a small or in a fairly spacious room - the main thing is that the ceiling height allows it.
In interiors decorated in Japanese style, you almost never see traditional beds - just a soft mattress installed on a low podium. IN big room it can also be located in the center of the room. Then it makes sense to decorate its surface with expensive wood and provide lighting.

If, when starting to renovate your bedroom, you decide to make a podium, you will need to dismantle the flooring in this part of the room. Next, you will have to level the base and cover it cork backing, which is usually laid under the laminate. This layer will not only serve as a shock absorber, but will also provide normal sound insulation.
The size of the timber for the frame should be selected taking into account the expected loads - if it is only a bed, a section of 30*30 mm will be quite sufficient. In principle, for this purpose you can use aluminum profile, especially if the podium is sheathed with gypsum fiber board. The distance between vertical posts should be no more than 40 cm.
In those places where the podium is adjacent to the walls, the frame elements can be rigidly fixed to their surface. Horizontal and vertical belts are installed at right angles; if they are bars, they should be additionally secured with metal corners.

If you use plywood to cover the horizontal surface of the podium, then in order not to feel deflection under load, you need to take material with a maximum thickness (21 cm). Application OSB boards allows you to reduce the thickness to 15 cm - they are much stronger than plywood due to the polymer filler. Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL) can have a thickness of 12 mm, but the pitch between the lags should be less: 30 cm.

To build such a structure, no special knowledge is required - every second man will cope with this task perfectly. For covering visible vertical surfaces, façade manufacturing drawer, you can take chipboard with a laminated coating, or use parts of unnecessary cabinet furniture.

Loggia as part of the bedroom

What most disfigures any room are pipes and heating radiators, which are not always possible to hide. And if the room also has access to a loggia, the entire wall is practically not involved in the design.

So:

You can, of course, hang chic curtains, but if you constantly pull them when going out to the balcony and back, they will appearance pretty soon it will be deplorable. You have to move the curtain so that it does not interfere with free walking.

For this reason, owners of such premises often prefer to connect the room with a loggia. Why with a loggia and not a balcony? The answer is simple: a balcony is an external structure, and making it as warm as a room is quite difficult.
The loggia is in principle part interior space, but its floor and ceiling are not balcony slabs, and floor slabs. Therefore, in winter the loggia room is much warmer than on a glassed-in balcony - and this is very important, especially for the bedroom.

Before removing the window and door, you need to get rid of the radiator under the window and solve the main question: how the room will be heated.

And the choice is:

If you make the parapet low or do without it altogether by installing glass wall, the bedroom will have wonderful natural light, and you will be pleased with the panorama of the city that opens up to your gaze. You will only need to raise the floor level of the loggia to the floor level of the room, make a general floor covering and finishing that is in harmony with the overall interior - and you will get a large bedroom with a separate area reserved for relaxation or study.

Don't forget that interior decoration walls and ceiling on the loggia should be made using a frame method. This will make it possible to waterproof the surfaces and lay a layer of insulation under the sheathing. By the way, when removing the window and the door leading to the loggia, the partition that is located under the window can be left - it will play the role of a zoning partition.
The opening can be decorated with a contrasting platband, mounted along the wall and along the ceiling with beams of the same color, and you will get a design similar to the one in the picture above. You can also install a decorative partition made of wood or plasterboard above the wall.

If you prefer to leave the partition, then you don’t have to remove the battery, but cover it with a decorative grille. As an option, you can make a table on the base of the wall, fortunately its height is ideal for this.

All the details on renovating a bedroom are well shown in the video in this article on the topic: “We do renovations in the bedroom with our own hands.”

It is very important to determine the actual scope of work and correlate it with your financial capabilities. All design decisions must be made before the actual renovation work begins. Remodeling is expensive, time consuming and sometimes impossible.

Where to start renovating a room?

Having coped with preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare, tattered walls, you still do not fully imagine the full scope of the upcoming expenses and work. However, you can already figure out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. For what? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of lamps - main and additional.

This needs to be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated, and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses the wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Each new resident invariably has the desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized, powerful electrical network with many branches. It is very inconvenient to unwind all kinds of extension cords and install additional sockets in a new apartment.
In parallel with electrical network The air conditioning system and fastening elements for heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work that requires chiselling, drilling, cutting grooves, scratches, recesses and other deformation of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the garbage and begin preparing the base of the future floor.
There are several options here:
installation of rough plank flooring;
pouring concrete screed;
preparation for installation of heated floors;

What's next?

The next stage of repair work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we replace it. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and sealing of cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, whether there are any distortions, what the vertical and horizontal levels are. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious defects after plastering and painting the walls or gluing wallpaper. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. Plastic film will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.
Of course, this work can be done later, when installing interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate total quantity building mixtures necessary for processing all walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small reserve. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, runs out at the most inopportune and crucial moment.

Sequence of work on repairing and finishing a room: frequently asked questions

What comes first: floor screed or wall plaster/putty?
The answer to this question is clear - before you start finishing the walls, you need to finish everything preparatory work with the floor. It must be ready, after cleaning, for installation of decorative flooring.
The flooring is installed last, be it laminate, parquet or self-leveling flooring with a 3D effect. The prepared floor base is covered with cardboard or film - this will make it easy to remove traces of plastering work, and such traces inevitably arise.
Before starting puttying and plastering work, you need to complete all manipulations with drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be made before the start of the “wet” finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be completed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to it, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe is planned. What comes first: flooring or installing doors?
Any type of flooring should be laid before installing interior doors. This will help to avoid mistakes when installing them and achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Installing a door is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of solutions, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case are not able to damage it, if worked carefully.
But this applies directly to the door. door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all the cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later.
When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!
What to do first: glue wallpaper or lay laminate (parquet, carpet)?
Wallpaper of any type is glued to the prepared walls before work on laying the decorative flooring begins. This is also true for painting walls.

True, on this issue there is different opinions. Supporters of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what comes first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, the wallpaper is glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinth, because you can replace the wall decoration at any time without touching the baseboards either below or above. And the edges of the wallpaper can simply be cut evenly to the level of the baseboard.
Painting the ceiling is done after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the unevenness and looseness of the connection, and then the baseboard and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.
What comes first: suspended ceiling or wallpaper/painting?
The specificity of suspended ceilings allows you to install them on final stage repair work, after painting walls and wallpapering. This work is very clean, and it is quite difficult to damage the walls or floor while doing it.
The principle of work order “top to bottom” does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional repair work. New technologies are making their own adjustments. The installers themselves suspended ceilings, it is recommended to invite them to the end of the renovation.
***
If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in a room, it will look like this:
wiring; heating and air conditioning system; preparation of the floor base; dismantling/installation of windows; preparing walls for wallpaper or painting; ceiling (all works); painting walls or wallpapering; finishing floor; door installation; thresholds and floor plinth; suspended ceilings. This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general the order looks something like this.