The kitchen is the most popular place in the house. It can have a variety of sizes: 6, 8, 9, 12 square meters and more. Before planning your kitchen, you need to consider the following parameters: how often do you cook, do you have a large family, do you eat in the kitchen with the whole family, how much food do you store in the kitchen. But we should not forget that the kitchen should combine functionality and practicality in its layout.
Thus, what is drawn in the plant must be directly related to what is being done at altitude, and the artifacts included in the design must coincide with the modulation. The module consists of the following elements. 
To avoid problems, modulation must be a design condition and the artifact cannot be misused. Artifacts should be configured in one module, avoiding their location between two modules. For example, a dishwasher, oven or stove cannot be located directly in the middle of two modules.
It is very important to plan your kitchen correctly and for this you need to take into account all the details that may prevent you from installing the furniture you like in the kitchen.
These are the following parts: sewer and water pipes, gas pipes, various wall projections. Taking these details into account, you will be able to choose the right furniture and fittings and plan the design of your kitchen.
If this happens, they will have no storage space and it will be difficult to install faucets or other ducts. 
One of the biggest mistakes in design occurs in the search for symmetry. For example, when designing a basic cabinet, architects tend to draw vertical lines to separate the modules and their doors, and to look for symmetry between them while remaining pieces of different sizes.
It is important to understand that the more you repeat the exact measurement of a module, the easier the furniture will be to build and install. Standardization of measures is 100% related to the costs of the final project and makes the difference between a possible project and what is not. Measurements are always related to artifacts and, in some cases, to equipment available on the market; Measures that have already been developed taking into account kitchen furniture.
In this article we will show you how to properly plan your kitchen.
Kitchen layout options
Before planning a kitchen, you need to familiarize yourself with all the layout options that are used in the kitchen. There are six main layout variations:
Layout for a 6 square meter kitchen
For a layout like this small kitchen(however, for any other) you first need to measure all the dimensions of the room and write them down on paper. Creating such a plan will help you most effectively place all the necessary furniture and kitchen set, and also calculate the approximate cost. In this regard, you can take into account all the nuances of a kitchen space of 6 square meters. meters.
Standardized module widths are variable and will depend on the use of each module. Usually it works in closed measurements: 30cm, 45cm, 50cm, 60cm, 75cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, all measures are considered from the outside on outside module.
When you think of artifacts, modules are typically 60cm and 90cm in the case of ovens, microwaves, countertops and bells. For example, the oven measures just under 60 cm and fits perfectly in a 60 cm niche, taking into account the sides. In case dishwashers this will depend on the perforations that need to be made on the lid and whether they are mounted on or under the lid. There are models on the market from 30 cm to 90 cm in width. It is important that the niche fits into the module and allows a few inches of slack. The water drain section located on the cover does not affect whether it is supported on one or more modules.
When ordering furniture for such a kitchen, you must indicate all its parameters: depth and height. If you have chosen a corner layout for a kitchen with an area of 6 square meters. meters, then the furniture on one side may have different parameters than on the other end (for example, the depth can be 60 and 50 cm). Optimal width drawers– 80 cm. When choosing the depth of a kitchen unit, it is necessary to take into account the household appliances built into it. Standard height floor cabinets - 75 cm, and upper cabinets - from 54 to 90 cm (depending on your height and ceiling height).
The hardware used will also affect the width of the module. Hinge fittings are primarily used for modules with doors, while sliders are used for modules with drawers. The hinges do not have a significant effect on the width of the module. In contrast, with drawers, there is hardware that will determine the width of the drawer. It is important to understand that more advanced sliders, such as soft close, have a higher cost, so if you want to use them in a project, it is recommended to go for the longest possible length.
Layout example cozy kitchen up to 6 square meters.
For a kitchen of 6 sq. meters, designers advise increasing the working surface at the expense of a window, where the window sill can act as part of the tabletop, and the bar counter will be an excellent replacement for the dining table.
The optimal solution for a 6-meter kitchen would be to move the refrigerator into the hallway. You can also purchase a refrigerator standard sizes.
There are other types of accessories that can add more prestige to the kitchen, as is the case with spices, vegetables, sekaplata and others. The lid should always exceed the module's measurement depth, so that if there is a spill on the lid, the liquid will not drip directly onto the wood.
The module depth may be reduced for spaces that are not considered artifacts. However, we do not recommend lowering the depth as it usually applies to those kitchen solutions, which were not considered from the very beginning. Both will serve different purposes for which they are intended.
Layout for a kitchen of 8 square meters. meters
Kitchen 8 sq. meters is already more than 6 meters, but still it is classified as a small kitchen. But despite small sizes, you can create a cozy, comfortable, and most importantly, functional layout. For a kitchen of 8 sq. meters, multifunctional furniture and a kitchen set with lots of shelves and drawers are perfect. For such a kitchen, a single-row room layout is suitable, where all the furniture is placed in one line. Also, if the room is wide enough, a two-row or corner layout can be used in a kitchen with an area of 8 meters. The corner layout is ideal for a kitchen where all the walls are the same in length. For such kitchens, only built-in appliances are recommended. It is extremely rare for such kitchens to use a U-shaped layout. For such a layout, the kitchen walls should have different lengths, and the door should be located on the shorter side. In this layout, all the necessary furniture, kitchen units and appliances are arranged in a semicircle, where the center of this semicircle is the door.
In case of using the upper module for microwave oven it is important to consider that bottom part must be at least 35 cm, so it has some weakening. It is important to understand that the heat from the oven must be released by creating a 10cm hole at the back of the ceiling. There are currently ovens that do not require this opening, so it is always important to review the specifications of each unit before considering unit design. For basic modules, the height is usually 90 cm from the floor to the deck.
Additionally, there is a series of adjustable legs on the market that allow you to adjust floors that are not 100% level. They may be permanently covered with a base, which tends to be a piece of agglomerate or plywood coated with formaldehyde. The base must be at least 7.5 cm from the edge of the doors.
Corner layout in a small kitchen.
Layout for a 9 square meter kitchen
Most the best option layout for a kitchen of 9 square meters will have a corner layout. The layout of a kitchen with an area of 9 square meters should begin with choosing a suitable corner set. The main requirements for a kitchen set for a kitchen of 9 square meters. meters - simplicity and comfort. A sink should be installed in the corner of the kitchen. Floor cabinets and wall cabinets can have both standard sizes and those sizes that you ordered from the manufacturer. Hanging open shelves or shelves will bring greater functionality to your kitchen. Very convenient to use in such a folding kitchen dining table. A folding table will help save space. The countertop is the same as in the kitchen layout of 6 sq. meters, can be mounted in a window sill.
There is an option to leave your feet in view, although we don't recommend it as it tends to be a place where dust accumulates. This measure is 100% related to the depth of the base module. The lower the depth of the base, the higher the height of the top. This way we allow a work area where the top module is not an obstacle. It is important to consider the hood recommendations that will be applied to the project, as each hood has specified the amount of air extraction that is optimal depending on the distance that it has from work surface.
A small kitchen will become more convenient if you use the window sill as a countertop.
To save space in a kitchen of 9 square meters. meters it is necessary to use built-in kitchen equipment.
Layout for a 12 square meter kitchen
The layout of a 12 square meter kitchen is greatly facilitated by its size, in contrast to kitchens with an area of 6, 8 and 9 square meters.
The main place in the layout of a 12 square meter kitchen. meters is occupied by the placement of the “kitchen triangle”: sink, refrigerator and stove. The most optimal placement of this “triangle” will be a limit of seven meters. This distance is the most ergonomic for comfortable work at the stove, refrigerator and sink. Absolutely any kitchen layout option is suitable for such a kitchen. Again, for such a kitchen you can use a multifunctional kitchen appliances and furniture. All standard-sized furniture fits comfortably in this kitchen. Wall cabinets and shelves will expand the functionality of the room and also help create the necessary kitchen interior.
Like artifacts, all products and materials have a standard measurement and it is essential to obtain maximum performance. 
There are several types of roofing products. 
For this piece of furniture, a product that is highly resistant to moisture is recommended, such as tertiary with a formal finish. Another option is to add metal or plastic components, which are currently being developed by OEM companies.
A U-shaped layout looks great in a large kitchen.
In such a kitchen, it would be appropriate to divide the space into functional zones using bar counters, partitions and large dining tables.
In order to give your kitchen greater functionality, convenience and comfort even in relatively small spaces, you need to choose the right layout option. The layout should be chosen based on the size of your kitchen as well as your requirements for it.
This tool allows you to enter designed parts, resulting in the number of boards to be used and the cut sheet that will be used by the cider to cut the board. If the measures of our modules are standardized, cutting optimization will be much more efficient and we will be able to take advantage of the board's advantages in percentage exceeding 90%.
When you have kitchen cabinet, which should be between two walls, you should leave some slack. This is because the design never reflects the same values as the plane. The use of this type of "suplet" can be avoided depending on how the kitchen design was raised from the very beginning.
The kitchen can confidently be called the heart of the home. After all, the whole family gathers there, guests are invited there. And for housewives this is the most visited place in the house. And it’s doubly pleasant to be in the kitchen if it looks beautiful and is thought out to the smallest detail.
The assortment in modern furniture stores will help you choose the appropriate furnishings for any, even the most sophisticated and fastidious taste. Now there are no restrictions in choice; the room can be decorated in the most daring colors. The price range is also quite wide and will allow you to choose headsets and accessories for any budget. Therefore, asking the question: “How to plan a kitchen?” there's no point anymore.
To avoid these things, you can design the adjustment module only in its central corner. The module will be separated from the side wall by 20cm, and if the post-built space is smaller than predicted, then it will be that 20cm of slack that suggests the difference.
It is important to understand that these dead spaces will be hidden by the deck. There is an endless supply on the market finishing options for the kitchen. The combination of colors and shapes is given in all materials that are indicated. Before this, there is no concept of an unattractive kitchen, but only a poorly planned or executed kitchen. Therefore, when it comes to tastes, it is important to listen and understand the client to determine what style and look best reflects their cuisine.
Where to start?
In order to understand how to properly plan a kitchen, you need to consider important nuance- the number of square meters of the room. The square footage in houses and apartments is different, and if the area is small, you will have to try to wisely place all the furniture and household appliances.
To begin with, it doesn’t hurt to draw a plan for the future kitchen: what, where and how it will be placed. The room should not be cluttered; everything must be arranged so that there is room for free movement of people.
Anyway, there are small details that can distinguish modern kitchen from traditional. Thin coverings: This trend is repeated more and more at international design fairs, where the thickness of the furniture becomes apparent. Handles in retreat: Keep furniture as clean as possible while avoiding the use of traditional shooters. Some options to replace this are to use handles located on the edge of the door or automatic systems, which open the door when you push it. New technologies: 1 meter wide boxes with hardware to support that weight, putting grocers, dishwashers in sight. There are more and more accessories in the kitchen that allow you to customize and make them unique. Lighting: Light the cabinet via the built-in LED as an integrated solution. Design: various designs allow you to add style and individuality to each piece of furniture. Thanks to its new Nordic modern line, it can achieve a unique print through its wood structures with veining, textures and natural appearance, such as wood, from a variety of shades from rustic to the perfect Scandinavian look or new solid colors that match perfectly. Additionally, one way to add more value to furniture is to replace the traditional white some of these new colors that highlight what's stored inside, like the plates. 
They can be hidden using wooden blanks.
Quite often the arrangement of furniture depends on the layout of the house. All wall projections, the presence of gas and water pipes, and sometimes this causes some difficulties.
Both the area of the kitchen and the presence of uneven walls affect what the final result of the renovation will be.
Kitchen layout: which one to choose?
There are several types of kitchen planning:
The process is slower and more expensive, but leaves the best visual aspect of the furniture. Removing furniture from the roof is a trend. However, you should consider a large space so that it can be easily cleaned. Tougher spaces will bear wear and tear on the furniture as a rag or broom passes over it.
Skirting boards must be made of more durable materials. It is recommended not to use the same melamine used in furniture as it will not have a suitable shelf life if applied at floor level. 
The quality of the equipment is fundamental in ensuring the quality of furniture. Their service life is measured in cycles, and between low and high quality there are significant differences. A good hinge will make the difference between a furniture door falling or missing.
1. Linear.
Here the name speaks for itself. With a linear layout, kitchen furniture is placed in one line. This type is convenient for placement in both a small and large kitchen. Moreover, in spacious room Thanks to this solution, you can easily distinguish between the cooking area and the dining room. And in a small space, this type of furniture placement will help to “unload” the space for movement.
2. Two-line type.
This placement option will help you figure out how to plan a kitchen in an elongated room. It will be very convenient to place part of the set with the sink and stove on one side, and the refrigerator and work surface on the other. It is important that there is enough space for movement between these areas and that opening the cabinet doors is not difficult.
3. L-shaped type.
This option is considered universal. It is easily suitable for both large and large people. With this placement, the freed corner can be used for the dining area.
4. U-shaped type.
The U-shaped kitchen option is suitable for a large room. With this arrangement, three walls are used, it is convenient for placement large quantity kitchen utensils, household appliances.
5. Peninsular type.
This type of layout is characterized by the presence of a bar counter or work surface installed separately from the rest of the kitchen furniture. This protrusion forms the so-called “peninsula”. They can separate the cooking area and the relaxation area.
6. Island type.
The island type resembles the peninsular type. The only difference is that it is brought to the center of the hall hob, desk or bar counter. This placement option is only suitable for kitchens with a large area, since there should be enough distance between the central “island” and the main set. How to plan a large kitchen? Choose an island type of layout, and you will not regret this decision.
Small kitchen. Solving the problem
It would seem that you can place it in a small kitchen? The footage does not allow us to realize all the ideas and design solutions. Yes, you will have to give up something, but even small space cooking space can be transformed into a stylish and functional space.
What are the ways to solve the problem and how to plan a small kitchen?
For a small room, the most beneficial arrangement would be to place furniture in a linear or L-shaped pattern. This will contribute to the ergonomic arrangement of furniture and household appliances, and will also save the already modest space.
Owners of a small kitchen should consider a few more recommendations:
1. For ease of cooking, it is better to place the stove and sink separately. It is more advantageous to install a work surface between them.
2. Maximum length the working surface should not exceed 6 meters.
3. For a small kitchen the best option household appliances are built-in. This way you can significantly save the necessary space. And for harmonious composition It is better to give preference to equipment from one manufacturer.
5. Location oven, if provided, should not be limited to the opposite wall when the door is open.
6. It is preferable to place the refrigerator separately from the main set. It's better to put it in the corner.
If necessary, you can install sliding door or remove it completely and simply widen the doorway.
Advantageous solution - kitchen-living room
A kitchen-living room is an excellent option for small apartments or studio apartments. It is also acceptable for large apartments and private houses. So, how to plan a kitchen-living room?
In this case, it is better to abandon the bulky set of furniture. It is better to divide the room into two zones, leaving a larger area for the working area, and a smaller area for the living room. If desired, you can separate these areas with a partition or screen. If the dimensions of the kitchen allow, you can delimit zones with movable cabinets or shelving (an excellent option for a studio apartment).
By placing it you can easily achieve the effect of a living room. 
If the room has an elongated shape, then the kitchen set can be placed on one side, and the lounge furniture on the other.
If the kitchen has access to the balcony, then great solution will remove the partition and combine the balcony with the common room. In addition, it can be turned into a relaxation area.
Kitchen layout in a private house
We figured out how to plan a kitchen in an apartment. What about designing it in private homes? Essentially, there is no difference. But the plus is that the kitchen area in a private house is usually larger. And, naturally, there is also a lot of room for flights of fancy.
What options are there? How to plan a kitchen in a house?
For the design of such a room in the private sector, the most matching styles are classic and country (so-called farmhouse or rustic style). The classic style is dominated by simplicity of form, discreet fittings, built-in appliances and expensive materials. Country style implies the presence of wood shades, soft texture and appropriately selected equipment and accessories.
In the kitchens of houses, as a rule, there are several windows, so there will be no problems with lighting during the daytime. To work in the dark, it is better to place basic lighting in the form of a chandelier in the center or use evenly built-in lamps in the ceiling.
How to properly plan a kitchen in a private house
In the kitchen of a private house, we can use an island type of layout due to the large area of the room. When it comes to furniture, most designers prefer rustic-style furniture. And in general, wooden furniture sets are very durable.
Massive, rough cabinets and cabinets are suitable for rooms with high ceilings and a larger area. For smaller kitchens, precisely placed pieces of furniture are suitable: several shelves, a corner buffet, an “island”.
Compared to apartments, in a house more possibilities to decorate a room, and the question of how to plan a kitchen in a private house is not so much painful as it is pleasant.
Kitchen furniture
To plan your kitchen according to your preferences, you need to use suitable furniture. There are a huge number of furniture stores, kitchen studios, providing a wide selection of matching headsets. The IKEA furniture and related products store is very popular among customers.
With the IKEA assortment, it is possible to plan a kitchen with minimal losses for the budget. Headsets from this manufacturer have excellent functionality and durability. The company has earned the trust of customers and has proven itself with the best side for several years.
The stores also feature ready-made displays of kitchens, in case buyers have not yet decided on a design. The kits of prefabricated furniture contain assembly instructions - in case there are no craftsmen of the appropriate profile in the region.
IKEA has a catalog with a wide selection and name of products. Necessary element kitchen is a sink. The catalog presents models made of ceramics and steel, with a hole for the mixer, single and double versions. If the huge selection confuses you, experts will help you choose suitable option and make the right choice.
Conclusion
The question of how to plan a kitchen must be approached responsibly, taking into account all the features of a given room. After all, the kitchen is a place for eating, which, with the right approach, can be turned into a favorite corner for the whole family. To achieve the best result, it would be more advisable to use ready-made design solutions.