Sauna stove lining. How to cover a stove in a bathhouse: methods and tips. Refractory bricks for construction and lining of furnaces

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also stylish element interior Therefore, its external cladding is given special attention. On construction market presented reliable and practical materials, from which the stove in the bathhouse is finished.

The right choice suitable material depends on design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.

Features of the decorative lining of the stove

Quality finish sauna stove must meet basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature changes, ensure durability and safety of the surface. The lined stove should quickly heat the bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.

Lining a stove in a bathhouse has a number of advantages, including the following:

fast and uniform heating of rooms;
heat accumulation for a long time;
minimal risk of getting burned from a heated oven;
the air does not dry out;
simplicity and accessibility of maintenance of finished cladding;
attractive appearance heating equipment;
resistance to mechanical damage and deformations.

Types of stove lining

In addition to the fact that the stove is the main heating equipment, it also performs an aesthetic function.

The cladding of the sauna stove is made using practical and durable decorative materials:

ceramic tiles;
refractory bricks;
artificial and natural stone;
decorative plaster;
tiles;
frame made of metal plates.

All materials are highly performance characteristics and installation features.

Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability

The best material for lining a sauna stove is ceramic tiles. It is easy to install, affordable and durable.

The following types of tiles are used for facing work:

Clinker room. It is made from red clay with the addition of fireclay, melting agent and dye.
Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile stands out for its rich color scheme, decorative patterns and ornaments.
Terracotta. A facing material whose performance characteristics are similar to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is characterized by durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
Marble. This material is distinguished by its increased wear resistance, practicality and ease of installation, and is devoid of almost all disadvantages.

When choosing this type of finish, stove owners are asked important issue, which tiles are best for heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material that has a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.

Firebrick: reliability and safety

Decorating a sauna stove with bricks is the simplest and most budget option for owners who decide to do the cladding themselves.

The material has a number of advantages:

fast and safe heating;
accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
resistance to high moisture;
low cost and ease of installation.

Used for facing work the following types stones:

granite;
marble;
coil;
porcelain stoneware;
soapstone;
jade.

Decorative stones can withstand an unlimited amount of heating, they accumulate well thermal energy and maintain the set temperature for a long time. In addition, this material is resistant to acids and alkalis.

In terms of their performance characteristics they are not inferior natural stones artificial elements. With their help, you can qualitatively line a stove in a steam room or a fireplace in your home.

The technology for laying stones is simple and therefore does not require additional preparation. Non-standard shapes of elements can cause some difficulties during the fitting process, so before installation it is recommended to lay out the material on a flat base. The stones are numbered and fixed on the surface of the furnace using an adhesive composition.

Decorative plaster: simplicity and accessibility

A simple option for lining a Russian stove is plastering the surfaces. Over time, decorative and protective properties plaster composition are reduced, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.

Important! Decorative plaster used only for brick kilns and is not suitable for metal devices.

Plastering a stove in a bathhouse is simple; all work is performed in the following order:

the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and remains of the connecting solution;
the seams are cleared to a depth of 10 mm;
Before the cladding begins, the oven warms up;
a mesh of metal rods is installed on the surface with wire fixation;
the surface is moistened and a primary layer of plaster mixture is applied;
After the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.

The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. Plaster mortar applied using a trowel and leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.

After hardening, the top layer is thoroughly cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.

Tiles: originality and practicality

The use of tiles is an ancient way of cladding stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made from pottery plastic clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees. On back side tiles have pumps designed to fix the material on any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:

with a smooth surface;
majolica;
with glazed surface;
with a relief surface.

Tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.

The work of tiling should be entrusted to professionals who will do a good job of installing the material on the surface of the stoves.

Metal frame: accessibility and safety

A sauna stove can be lined with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. The steel frame provides reliable protection the furnace portal and the optimal level of heating of the air in the room.

This type of cladding has the following advantages:

accumulates released thermal energy;
quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
different affordable price and ease of installation.

A serious drawback of such cladding is the likelihood of burns upon direct contact with the surface. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing metal frames for stoves in bathhouses in order to avoid possible injuries.

Smart choice decorative material for cladding and compliance technological process will provide correct operation sauna stove and creating a comfortable indoor microclimate.

Great popularity in recent years metal stoves have won over home bathhouse owners. The reason for this was the ease and speed of installation and affordable pricing. However, they have a number of disadvantages, ranging from unpresentable appearance to the likelihood of a fire. The finishing of the stove in the bathhouse is carried out to reduce negative factors.

Decorative finishing of the stove

Distance from wooden wall to stove

Temperature during operation metal furnace in the bath reaches about 400 0. Metal heated to such a temperature can cause a fire in nearby wooden structures. For the purpose fire safety There are permissible distances established by SNiP from a metal heating source to the wall. In the absence of protective screens, the distance should be at least 1 meter.

In large rooms, maintaining such a distance is not difficult. But if the question concerns a small home bath, every centimeter of space is important.
To reduce the permissible distance, a number of measures are taken:

Metal screens

Installation of steel sheets allows you to reduce the fire hazard distance. From wooden surface It is enough to maintain 50 cm to the steel screen.
Protective screens made of metal can be either factory-made or welded independently. During installation, it is necessary to create between the heating part of the furnace and the metal screen ventilation gap. The presence of a ventilation duct helps heat the casing to 100 0 . Factory screens are equipped with legs and fasteners; using them, installing the sheets will not be difficult.

Brick screens

There are two options for installing a brick screen:

erect a brick partition only between wooden wall baths and metal stove;
The oven is covered with brick walls on all sides.

It is enough to leave a distance of 10-15 cm between the wooden wall and the brick screen.

A brick partition is erected only between the wooden wall of the bathhouse and the metal stove

Covering walls with heat-reflecting screens

The reflective lining is thermal insulation material, covered with a sheet on top stainless steel. This option allows you to reduce the distance from the protective coating to work surface ovens up to 38 cm.
Non-flammable, durable materials with low thermal conductivity are used as a protective layer that prevents the wooden surface from catching fire:

basalt wool(basalt canvas, basalt slabs, basalt cardboard), sometimes called - stone wool. Made from rock (basalt), it is an environmentally friendly material. It does not emit harmful compounds when heated, withstands temperatures up to 600 0 without collapsing or losing its properties. It has good water-repellent ability, does not absorb moisture at all and does not cause corrosion of adjacent materials;
mineralite slabs— the main component in them is cement. Capable of withstanding temperatures of 600 0, however operating temperature, at which the properties do not change, is 150 0. Absorbs and releases moisture well. Minerite is harmless to the respiratory tract when heated;

Covering the walls of the bathhouse around the stove with heat-reflecting screens

asbestos boards or asbestos cardboard. Some consider it a carcinogenic material that is harmful to health, but this has not been scientifically proven. Asbestos dust can cause harm to the body if inhaled. Covered with a metal sheet on top, asbestos has proven itself to be a good thermal insulation material;
expanded vermeculite slabs do not contain asbestos and are made of mountain mica. Have a small specific gravity, high mechanical strength. Such slabs can be coated with a layer of plaster and faced ceramic tiles.

The heat-insulating layer is covered with a stainless steel sheet on top. In some cases, galvanized iron is used, but it is “transparent” to IR rays. The polished surface of the steel is able to reflect heat rays, directing them back into the bathhouse.

Mount metal sheets on ceramic fasteners that are not subject to strong heat. For free circulation of air flow, preventing heating wooden wall, it is necessary to provide a ventilation gap. To do this, a ventilation gap is provided between the heat-insulating layer and the wall. The screen is mounted, leaving a distance above the floor and above the ceiling.

Sheathing followed by cladding

You can ensure an aesthetically presentable appearance of the bathhouse by decorating the heat-insulating layer with fire-resistant tiles, the installation of which must be done with heat-resistant glue.
To ensure high thermal insulation protection of the wooden surface from the heat of the stove, fire-resistant materials are mounted on it, which can be used as:

glass magnetic sheets resistant to high temperatures and high humidity environment. They are characterized by high elasticity and mechanical strength. When heated, they do not emit toxic substances;
expanded vermiculite sheets;
mineralite slabs.

Facing types: tiles

The following types of tiles have proven themselves well for cladding thermal insulation areas:

Terracotta tiles. Eco-friendly unglazed tiles made from colored clay without mechanical impurities through long-term firing in ovens. Has increased heat resistance and does not emit when heated harmful substances and specific odors. During operation it does not lose its original color. Has a color palette from gray shade to beige. It has textured options for wood and stone. Able to retain heat for a long time.
Clinker tiles made from shale clay. It is fired at a temperature of about 1200 0 in one cycle. Does not cause harm to health during the heating process. Such tiles are durable, have increased resistance to abrasion and color loss. The palette of produced colors ranges from black to white.

Facing tiles around the stove in the bathhouse

Porcelain tiles. Artificial finishing material consisting of clay, quartz sand and kaolin. It withstands humid environments and high temperatures well and is not destroyed by thermal shock. Has a long service life. Manufacturers produce glazed, matte, polished porcelain tiles, structured to resemble leather, wood, and stone.
Soapstone tiles. Natural material of mountain origin, often - gray, but is found interspersed with brown, cherry, yellow and green shades. Withstands repeated heating and high humidity, accumulates and releases heat well.

Installation of a brick casing around a metal plate

The brick casing for shielding the furnace has significant weight, and a prerequisite for its installation is the presence of a foundation.

Foundation structure

If brickwork around a metal stove is done in a bathhouse that has already been built, the floor covering will have to be dismantled.
The size of the concrete base is calculated by adding the size of the brickwork 20 cm + ventilation gap 10 cm + horizontal dimensions of the metal furnace.
Installation begins by selecting a layer of soil. The depth depends on the degree of soil freezing and is about 60 cm.

Reinforcing grid under the stove in the bathhouse

In case of close proximity groundwater Geotextiles or roofing felt, well coated with bitumen mastic, are laid on the bottom and sides of the pit.
A sand cushion is installed on the base of the resulting pit. The sand is laid wet and compacted thoroughly. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is poured on top and compacted.
Add another layer of sand 15 cm thick.

assemble a reinforcing grid from reinforcement or metal rods, with a cell size of 10*10;
poured concrete mortar, not reaching the edges of the pit by 10 cm;
after this, the concrete needs time to “mature” for three weeks;
on top of concrete base lay several layers of roofing felt and install a heat-resistant slab;
lay a continuous row of bricks, which should not protrude beyond the boundaries of the refractory sheet; voids in the masonry are also unacceptable. Excess solution is immediately removed;
the second row is laid similarly to the first, but with offset seams;
observance of the horizontal plane is considered a mandatory condition.

You can purchase a ready-made solution in a store or use a sand-clay mixture. To determine the best ratio of sand and clay, make a small batch from which a cylinder or bar is formed. Pay attention to the possible appearance of cracks, the absence of which is an indicator of quality.

Preparing masonry mortar for a stove in a bathhouse

It is preferable to use clay used for masonry from deep layers, without earthen and mechanical impurities.

To give the clay the required consistency and plasticity, it is kept in water for several days, after which it is ground through a sieve to remove debris.
A 1:1 proportion of clay and sand is considered good; liquid is added to it in small portions.
A high-quality mixture does not stick to the trowel and does not drip from it. When running a trowel over the solution, the mark left behind should not blur or have a torn structure.
To improve the quality of the masonry, add rock salt at the rate of 0.1 kg per bucket of finished mortar. It is also good to add cement and fireclay powder.

Technological process of furnace lining

Masonry protective casing around a metal plate perform:

red solid brick, which has a high degree of heat resistance and a long service life;
fireclay brick, which has the same characteristics, but a higher cost;

Lining the stove with bricks in the bathhouse

ceramic refractory brick: it has all the positive properties solid brick, but at the same time it has a more aesthetic appearance and can be used as a cladding.

In some cases, masonry is carried out with hollow bricks, but it must be taken into account that it has worse heat retention characteristics.
It is advisable to soak the brick before starting work. Dry brick is able to quickly absorb the liquid fraction through capillaries and does not allow the binding part of the solution to penetrate inside to increase the adhesion of the masonry. In the summer, this method is not difficult.

If the construction process takes place in the autumn-spring period, in cold, damp weather, dry the wet brick in finished product quite problematic. Heating for drying means dealing a blow to the strength even before the stove starts operating: uneven heating will destroy the seams. It is also impossible to leave the stove undried over the winter; the cold will tear the masonry under the influence of negative temperatures. In this case, make a more liquid solution and slightly wet the surface of the brick.
If there is insufficient construction experience, for the convenience of maintaining a horizontal plane, stretch a cord or fishing line around the perimeter of the masonry. The inconvenience of this method is the need to raise the fishing line with each row.

Usually the masonry is finished flush with the level of the slab, but in some cases the pipe is also hidden to give a presentable appearance

A metal oven can be temporarily insulated with polyethylene to avoid contamination.
Laying the row begins from the corner. Most often, they use half-brick masonry, placing each one on a bed (flat). To save money, they are sometimes placed on a spoon (edge).
The thickness of all seams should be the same with good filling with mortar.
Each row is laid with reinforcing mesh to increase the strength of the masonry.
The second row also starts from the corner, but uses the first half of the brick to offset the seams.

A Russian bathhouse built according to all the rules is always a source of pride for its owner. After visiting the steam room, your health improves and problems fade into the background - this is a place where you can have a wonderful rest. The “heart” of a sauna building is considered to be a stove, the lining of which is of no small importance.

Stove in the bathhouse

The main room in the bath building is the steam room, where the temperature should be high during the procedures. Steam is no less important. In order for the steam room to function in the desired mode, the stove will help to achieve the necessary parameters - main element the entire bathhouse.

When building or purchasing a heating unit, you must pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:

quick heating of the room;
resistance of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
the ability to work for a long period;
beautiful appearance.

Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.

Sauna stove lining

Heating unit installed in bathhouse building, must not only provide the necessary temperature regime, but also have beautiful view. One of the best solutions in this case is deservedly considered to be lining the stove in the bathhouse.

When finishing a stove structure, the following are most often used:

Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.

Using tiles for finishing stoves

Tiles are a popular type of material used to decorate a sauna stove due to its affordable price and ease of installation.

When lining a stove structure, the following types can be used:

Clinker tiles. For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, fireclay and various dyes.
Majolica tiles. These ceramic products are made from fired clay and covered with glaze. Finished products It has a bright and rich color, which is clearly visible in the photo. If desired, ornaments and designs can be applied to such tiles.
Terracotta tiles. In terms of the components used in the production process, it has much in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of “Terracotta” is its high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
Marble tiles. A stove with such a finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

Finishing the stove with bricks

This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.

Finishing the stove in a bathhouse with brick has advantages, including:

rapid heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
The furnace structure is not destroyed by steam and moisture.

Stone in the design of sauna stoves

When finishing a stove in a bathhouse decorative stone(artificial or natural), the interior of the room takes on a noble and aesthetic appearance. If the heating unit in a bath building is lined with such material, it belongs to top-class buildings.

Application of steel case

When using this type of finishing, a metal frame is placed on the surface of the furnace and covered with steel panels. Thanks to the steel case, heat is retained and at the same time the optimal level of heating of the room is ensured. But this type of cladding has a significant drawback - when the furnace heats up, the material also begins to heat up and a person’s touch to it is fraught with serious burns.

Plastering the walls of the furnace structure

If you choose the most inexpensive and simplest option than finishing a stove in a bathhouse, then using plaster will be the optimal solution.

The work is carried out in two stages:

The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
The second time, plaster is used to level surfaces, leveling chips and dents.

After completion of work, it is advisable to whitewash the stove structure with lime.

Tiles for cladding

An ancient method of tiling is laying tiles. This finishing of the sauna stove portal and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of tile cladding, the stove in the room becomes a separate element of the interior.

Only a master can perform this reliable and durable finish. As a result, the stove structure has a higher degree of heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.

Finishing a stove in a bathhouse: cladding with brick, decorative stone, portal tiles for a sauna stove, what is better to finish it with, photos and videos

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: facing with brick, decorative stone, tiles of the portal of the bathhouse stove, what is better to finish, photos and videos

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: practical and reliable materials for cladding

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore, special attention is paid to its external cladding. The construction market offers reliable and practical materials used for finishing the stove in the bathhouse.

The correct choice of suitable material depends on the design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.

Features of the decorative lining of the stove

High-quality finishing of a sauna stove must meet basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature changes, ensure durability and safety of the surface. The lined stove should quickly heat the bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.

Lining a stove in a bathhouse has a number of advantages, including the following:

fast and uniform heating of rooms;
heat accumulation for a long time;
minimal risk of getting burned from a heated oven;
the air does not dry out;
simplicity and accessibility of maintenance of finished cladding;
attractive appearance of heating equipment;
resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.

Types of stove lining

In addition to the fact that the stove is the main heating equipment, it also performs an aesthetic function.

The cladding of the sauna stove is made using practical and durable decorative materials:

ceramic tiles;
refractory bricks;
artificial and natural stone;
decorative plaster;
tiles;
frame made of metal plates.

All materials are distinguished by high performance characteristics and installation features.

Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability

The best material for lining a sauna stove is ceramic tiles. It is easy to install, affordable and durable.

The following types of tiles are used for facing work:

Clinker room. It is made from red clay with the addition of fireclay, melting agent and dye.
Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile is distinguished by its rich color scheme, decorative patterns and ornaments.
Terracotta. A facing material whose performance characteristics are similar to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is characterized by durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
Marble. This material is distinguished by its increased wear resistance, practicality and ease of installation, and is devoid of almost all disadvantages.

When choosing this type of finishing, stove owners ask themselves the important question of which tiles are best for covering heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material that has a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.

Fire brick: reliability and safety

Decorating a sauna stove with brick is the simplest and most cost-effective option for owners who decide to do the cladding themselves.

The material has a number of advantages:

fast and safe heating;
accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
resistance to high moisture;
low cost and ease of installation.

Work on lining the stove in a bathhouse with bricks consists of arranging a reliable decorative screen around the entire perimeter of the equipment. To increase aesthetics and attractiveness, it is allowed to combine materials of different colors.

Artificial and natural stone: exquisite nobility

The main advantage of cladding with decorative stone is the creation of a noble and attractive appearance. High strength, durability, environmental friendliness, high temperature resistance, diversity color palettes and textures allows the material to be used for finishing bath rooms.

The following types of stones are used for facing work:

Decorative stones can withstand an unlimited amount of heating; they accumulate thermal energy well and maintain a given temperature for a long time. In addition, this material is resistant to acids and alkalis.

In terms of their performance characteristics, artificial elements are not inferior to natural stones. With their help, you can qualitatively line a stove in a steam room or a fireplace in your home.

Decorative plaster: simplicity and accessibility

A simple option for lining a Russian stove is plastering the surfaces. Over time, the decorative and protective properties of the plaster composition decrease, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.

Important! Decorative plaster is used only for brick stoves and is not suitable for metal devices.

Plastering a stove in a bathhouse is simple; all work is performed in the following order:

the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and remains of the connecting solution;
the seams are cleared to a depth of 10 mm;
Before the cladding begins, the oven warms up;
a mesh of metal rods is installed on the surface with wire fixation;
the surface is moistened and a primary layer of plaster mixture is applied;
After the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.

The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. The plaster solution is applied using a trowel and leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.

After hardening, the top layer is thoroughly cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.

Tiles: originality and practicality

The use of tiles is an ancient way of cladding stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made from pottery plastic clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees. On the back of the tile there are pumps designed to fix the material on any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:

with a smooth surface;
majolica;
with glazed surface;
with a relief surface.

Tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.

The work of tiling should be entrusted to professionals who will do a good job of installing the material on the surface of the stoves.

Metal frame: accessibility and safety

A sauna stove can be lined with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. The steel frame provides reliable protection for the furnace portal and an optimal level of heating of the air in the room.

This type of cladding has the following advantages:

accumulates released thermal energy;
quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
It is distinguished by its affordable price and ease of installation.

A competent choice of decorative material for cladding and adherence to the technological process will ensure the correct operation of the sauna stove and the creation of a comfortable microclimate in the premises.

Cladding a stove in a bathhouse: we look at how to finish it with ceramic tiles, decorative stone and plaster

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore, special attention is paid to its external cladding.

Cladding a metal stove in a bathhouse with bricks

Metal stoves, which are so popular among Russian bath lovers, are improved with brick cladding. Why is this necessary? The fact is that a metal stove, despite all its advantages, has a number of disadvantages. The following disadvantages of iron can be noted:

thermal radiation negatively affects human health and brings certain inconveniences;
to maintain the required temperature, the furnace must be heated all the time, because the iron cools quickly;
metal surface must be insulated due to the possibility of overheating.

Due to these metal deficiencies, additional lining of the sauna stove is required. Why is brick used for this purpose? Firstly, hot brick is not as dangerous to humans as metal. It does not threaten such serious burns. Secondly, if you cover the stove, it does not cool down so quickly, which significantly reduces heating costs. In addition, the following advantages can be noted:

a covered metal stove does not dry the air, the steam will be more humid;
heat in the steam room spreads more evenly - the air is softer and more even;
Using facing bricks you can give a beautiful, designer appearance to the steam room itself.

How to line an iron stove with bricks?

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse is not at all difficult. Let's divide the process into four stages, you need to:

Select materials.
Pour the foundation.
Cladding a metal stove.
Perform decorative work.

Let's look at each point in more detail.

Selection of materials for work

What kind of brick is best to line a stove? It is necessary to take into account that facing brick will be constantly exposed high temperature and must withstand all loads. Therefore, it is better to line the stove with a refractory solid material that copes with the assigned tasks and retains its properties for many years. In addition, you can line the bathhouse with both smooth and textured bricks.

For brick lining of the furnace, you need to use refractory material

In addition, for lining the furnace you will need:

Pouring the foundation

Pouring the foundation is an extremely important stage of lining a bathhouse, because it directly affects the reliability of the bathhouse and its service life.

First of all, you will need to mix the solution. A traditional mixture of clay and sand is perfect for this purpose. In addition to it, cement-based solutions with various impurities are used. They may seem like they are more reliable (because they are more expensive), but in reality their durability differs little.

Scheme of pouring the foundation for the furnace

Once you have decided on the facing mortar, you can start pouring the foundation. If the plane used does not inspire confidence, then you will have to pour a foundation under it. Additionally, you can strengthen the floor with boards or metal guides. In other cases, the process is simpler.

The foundation is poured in the following way:

Determine the size of the base.
Place the formwork.
Prepare the solution.
Fill it up.
Wait until it dries.

Brick laying

When the foundation has completely set, you can begin laying. Before starting this stage, in order to properly line the stove, mark the location of the brick.

First of all, calculate the required space from the stove to the walls. Too large a space will interfere with high-quality heating and heat transfer, too small will significantly reduce the service life of the brick. The optimal space is 3-5 centimeters.

Place an iron sheet along the edges of the markings. Such a sheet will protect the material from overheating. Place asbestos cardboard on it. This refractory material will additionally protect the brick from wear and tear.

Scheme of brick lining of a metal stove

Upon completion of all these preparatory work, you can line the bathhouse. To get the desired result, follow these instructions:

Soak the brick in water. Don't forget to soak it before styling.
Shake it, the first row should be laid solid.
You can use reinforcement to strengthen the masonry.
Tie wire around the corners of the mesh.
Start laying the second row in a staggered pattern.
Apply the mortar into the space between the bricks.
Reinforce the top edge of the hole with a metal corner. This is done to construct the firebox opening. Please note that the opening should be comfortable, the firebox should open without touching the walls.
To ensure air circulation, special holes are made in the penultimate row. To do this, one row is laid across the previous one and four holes are made on each side.
Laying the finishing row does not require anything specific - you can do it the way you want. You can make it decorative, cover it with tiles or simply pour stones.

When lining a bathhouse with bricks, you can level it by lightly tapping it with the handle of a trowel or hammer.

As for the laying technology, keep the seams within 3-5 centimeters, do not forget to bandage the brick.

Decorative works

Before you start decorative works, clean up any remaining traces of solution. If you don’t want to additionally finish the brick, you can make a so-called “fur coat”. To do this, sand it with a brush dipped in soapy water.

Most often, a sauna stove is decorated with:

smooth multi-colored brick;
textured brick.

You can also tile or paint it, or decorate it with some kind of decoration.

In conclusion, we would like to say that the first firebox must be done very carefully. Do not heat the oven too much; allow the solution to completely harden. After covering the stove, wait three days. If you do everything right, your bathhouse will serve you for many years.

Cladding a stove in a bathhouse with bricks: doing the lining correctly, instructions for finishing a metal sauna stove

Lining a stove in a bathhouse with bricks - what to use and how to properly make the lining with your own hands. Step by step instructions for finishing a metal sauna stove.

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse

What is the significance of a bathhouse for a Russian person? This is not just a place to wash. This is a place where a person relaxes and can allow himself to relax. We can say that the bathhouse is one of our favorite places to relax. Finishing the stove in the bathhouse is not the least important.

The heart of the bathhouse

What is the heart, the basis of any bath? Steam and high temperature are important in the bath. To achieve them, you need to build a furnace. It is this that is the key element of the entire bath complex.

It is very important to pay special attention to the compliance of the sauna stove with the following requirements:

high temperature resistance;
possibility of long-term continuous operation;
quick heating of the room.

When building a stove, you should pay special attention to the materials for its manufacture. Everything will depend on their quality further work baths

What could the cladding be like?

The stove in the bath should not only provide the maximum level of heat, but also have an aesthetic appearance. Maybe, the best solution there will be a furnace lining.

Furnace finishing can be done using the following materials:

Tile.
Brick.
Natural stone.
Artificial stone.
Steel case.
Plaster.
Tiles.

Each of the presented materials has its own characteristics and characteristics.

This type of material is one of the most popular due to its affordable cost and ease of installation.

The lining of the stove in the bathhouse can be made with the following types of tiles:

Clinker tiles. It is made from clay with the addition of energy melters, dye and fireclay.
Majolica tiles. It is a pressed material coated with a special composition (glaze). This type of tile has a bright and rich color. Patterns and ornaments are also often applied to the tiles.
Terracotta tiles. Its composition is similar to Majolica. However, this type of tile does not have a special glaze coating. Different high level strength. This type of tile is more porous in its composition than others. The shape of the tile is round. Which creates a cozy atmosphere in the room.
Marble tiles. It is characterized by durability and strength. The appearance is quite noble. Creates the effect of comfort in the room. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

The most economical and easiest to implement option for finishing a sauna stove. A brick-lined stove has the following advantages:

heating speed;
retaining heat for a long time;
the oven does not collapse under the influence of moisture.

Also, using brick as facing material, you can save significant financial resources.

The main advantage of lining a sauna stove with stone (natural or artificial) is its noble and aesthetic appearance. A bathhouse, the stove of which is lined with stone, can rightfully be considered a top-class building.

The following types of natural and artificial stones can be used as facing materials:

Using a steel case

This type of cladding is an installation metal frame onto the surface of the furnace and covering it with steel shields.

The steel case retains heat well and provides an optimal heating level. However, this type of cladding is unsafe for human health. When the oven operates, the steel case also heats up, touching which can result in burns.

Plastering the walls of a sauna stove

The original Russian version of cladding is plastering the walls of a sauna stove. The simplest and most inexpensive way.

Plastering the stove takes place in two stages:

Plastering walls to remove dirt and dust.
Repeated plastering to level the walls and remove dents and chips.

After the process of plastering the stove is completed, it can be whitewashed with lime.

Use of tiles

The use of tiles is an ancient method of lining stoves. This type of finishing gives the stove an original and unusual appearance. The sauna stove becomes not part of the room, but a separate element of the interior with its own individuality.

Pay attention! This cladding method is quite complicated. Only a specialist can perform it, however, such cladding is reliable and durable.

A sauna stove lined with tiles, in addition to its unusual appearance, has a higher level of heat transfer compared to stoves lined with other materials.

There are many options for lining sauna stoves. Work with each of the presented materials must be carried out with special care. Materials should be selected of high quality and durable. In this case, the sauna stove will delight its owners for decades.

Finishing a stove in a bathhouse - how and with what material to finish a stove in a bathhouse

After reading the article, you will learn about finishing the stove in the bathhouse. The choice of material for lining the stove depends not only on the preferences of the bathhouse owner, but also on some other factors.

Even at the selection stage, many people wonder what to cover the stove with in order to get maximum efficiency and a beautiful appearance. At the same time, stoves in bathhouses should be safe to use, easy to clean and maintain, and, preferably, the lining should not significantly increase the cost of arranging a bathhouse.

The optimal solution both in terms of cost and practicality of use is to line the stove in the bathhouse with bricks. From an aesthetic point of view, facing brick is also a worthy material. High-quality heat-resistant bricks retain their properties for a long time and look beautiful. For many style decisions this is the only suitable option.

A metal sauna stove lined with brick heats the room more evenly than an open metal one. This ensures a high thermal capacity of the structure, a softer, more pleasant warmth. Brick helps retain heat, so the stove becomes more economical.

What do they line stoves in baths with?

Today, the choice of materials for lining sauna stoves is quite wide. From natural it is various types natural stone With different options processing, from a rough, natural surface to a smoothly ground surface. Among the man-made ones - decorative fireplace tiles and heat-resistant solid finishing brick, which are also made from natural materials.

Table " Natural materials for lining sauna stoves"

Natural materials	Advantages	Flaws
Soapstone (soapstone)	High heat capacity, fire resistance, environmental friendliness	Loses water and gains porous structure. Talc forms dust deposits
Serpentinite (Serpentine)	Beneficial effect on the body	Low-quality material contains foreign inclusions
Jade	Healing properties, tonic effect	Not identified
Slate stone "Lapland Silver"	Bactericidal, restorative properties	The shale structure of low-quality material quickly collapses

Table “Artificial materials for lining sauna stoves”

When choosing which brick to line a sauna stove, many prefer heat-resistant brick with a smooth surface. Bricks with decorated surfaces of various textures and colors are also widely used.

Sauna stoves lined with brick are completely safe. The brick lining protects a person from the hot surfaces of a metal furnace. In conditions limited space this is one of the main components safe operation stoves in the bathhouse.

How to line a sauna stove yourself

Lining a sauna stove yourself with bricks is not particularly difficult. This will require a minimum of tools, a little effort and desire and, of course, high-quality materials.

Tools you will need:

- construction trowel

- rubber hammer for tapping bricks

- construction level

- a container for preparing a solution, which is best mixed using a mixer, but can also be mixed manually.

Having prepared the tools and materials, you can begin lining the sauna stove yourself.

First stage: foundation

Before you line a metal stove with bricks, you need to take care of the foundation for the lining, because depending on the size and design of the stove, the weight of the lining can reach several hundred kg. The screed is carried out in the usual way, with the formwork adjusted to the dimensions of the foundation, and its subsequent pouring. The remaining work is carried out after the foundation has completely hardened.

A steel sheet several mm thick is fixed to the screed so that it protrudes slightly beyond the brickwork. The top of the steel sheet is covered with 10 mm thick asbestos cardboard, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 C.

Second stage: masonry

Before you line the bathhouse with bricks, you need to determine the size of the gap between the stove casing and the lining. It should be from 1 to 10 cm. The smaller it is, the faster the brick-lined stove will heat up, but at the same time, the brick, heated by the harsh heat of the metal, will fail faster. The larger the gap, the more uniform the heating and the longer the heat retention. Many people choose the “golden mean” - about 5 cm.

Half-brick masonry is traditionally done on clay with sand and a mortar of medium consistency. Clay masonry is quite strong and durable. At the same time, it can be easily disassembled without damaging the bricks. You can also use heat-resistant adhesive for expanded clay concrete for the solution. Cement and sand are used to prepare the mixture in the required proportions.

On those sides of the lining that face the room, four half-brick holes are left, two at the top and at the bottom. They serve for air circulation. Naturally, you need to leave holes for the ash pan and the firebox door. The support for the masonry above these holes can be metal corner, placed with inner and outside. The heater can be left open, since laying the vault will require the involvement of an experienced mason.

Pay attention! Do not light the stove immediately after finishing work. It is necessary for the solution to harden. Depending on the ambient temperature and humidity, this may take up to three days.

More complex options, including using several types of bricks and other materials, is almost impossible to implement independently without the appropriate experience. Moreover, some options pose significant difficulties even for experienced stove makers.

A sauna stove lined with bricks on its own will delight you for a long time soft warmth and light steam, thanks to its high heat capacity, reducing wood consumption. In addition, a high-quality lining will instill confidence in your abilities and inspire new creative initiatives.

thermal radiation negatively affects human health and brings certain inconveniences;
to maintain the required temperature, the furnace must be heated all the time, because the iron cools quickly;
the metal surface must be insulated due to the possibility of overheating.

a covered metal stove does not dry the air, the steam will be more humid;
heat in the steam room spreads more evenly - the air is softer and more even;
Using facing bricks you can give a beautiful, designer appearance to the steam room itself.

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse is not at all difficult. Let's divide the process into four stages, you need to:

Select materials.
Pour the foundation.
Cladding a metal stove.
Perform decorative work.

Let's look at each point in more detail.

Selection of materials for work

What kind of brick is best to line a stove? It is necessary to take into account that the facing brick will be constantly exposed to high temperatures and must withstand all loads. Therefore, it is better to line the stove with a refractory solid material that copes with the assigned tasks and retains its properties for many years. In addition, you can line the bathhouse with both smooth and textured bricks.

In addition, for lining the furnace you will need:

sheet asbestos;
bonding solution;
grout;
tools.

Pouring the foundation

Pouring the foundation is an extremely important stage of lining a bathhouse, because it directly affects the reliability of the bathhouse and its service life.

The foundation is poured in the following way:

Determine the size of the base.
Place the formwork.
Prepare the solution.
Fill it up.
Wait until it dries.

Brick laying

When the foundation has completely set, you can begin laying. Before starting this stage, in order to properly line the stove, mark the location of the brick.

Upon completion of all these preparatory work, you can line the bathhouse. To get the desired result, follow these instructions:

Soak the brick in water. Don't forget to soak it before styling.
Shake it, the first row should be laid solid.
You can use reinforcement to strengthen the masonry.
Tie wire around the corners of the mesh.
Start laying the second row in a staggered pattern.
Apply the mortar into the space between the bricks.
Reinforce the top edge of the hole with a metal corner. This is done to construct the firebox opening. Please note that the opening should be comfortable, the firebox should open without touching the walls.
To ensure air circulation, special holes are made in the penultimate row. To do this, one row is laid across the previous one and four holes are made on each side.
Laying the finishing row does not require anything specific - you can do it the way you want. You can make it decorative, cover it with tiles or simply pour stones.

When lining a bathhouse with bricks, you can level it by lightly tapping it with the handle of a trowel or hammer.

As for the laying technology, keep the seams within 3-5 centimeters, do not forget to bandage the brick.

Decorative works

Before starting decorative work, clean off any remaining traces of mortar. If you don’t want to additionally finish the brick, you can make a so-called “fur coat”. To do this, sand it with a brush dipped in soapy water.

Most often, a sauna stove is decorated with:

smooth multi-colored brick;
textured brick.

You can also tile or paint it, or decorate it with some kind of decoration.