Some building materials, from which walls are erected, immediately imply the need exterior finishing at home: it turns out to be a very unsightly picture. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheathe” - without using mortar or other similar means that require large quantity money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.
Basic rules
When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).
If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.
The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior home decoration have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:
Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials, allowing you to significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.
Wood paneling
Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.
Wooden cladding can have completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different direction. It's simple, but the effect is amazing
The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.
The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.
What does lumber look like? external cladding Houses
If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.
This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks
If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such cladding has a very good appearance.
How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For middle zone Russia - wooden planed board
The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. For wood paneling maintenance is required, and, most often, annually.
Siding
In some regions, planks and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.
If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding
Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls(made of timber, logs, panels) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.
Vinyl
Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. The longitudinal edges have a lock on one side and perforation for fasteners on the other (self-tapping screws are more often used).
The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden blocks. Only standard starting and side stripes will be required. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.
The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.
Flaw vinyl siding: it fades quickly in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has quite a wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.
One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).
If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much
Metal
Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.
Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience
The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.
If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and bright finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.
It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding
From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with: it looks too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.
Tsokolny
This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design - under brickwork different types and colors, with or without patterns, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you understand that what is in front of you is not brick cladding, and vinyl, you can only touch the wall.
It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.
The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding Look at the base in the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.
Fiber cement boards and siding
Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:
The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Installed on guides mounting strips, attached to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.
This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs
Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.
Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.
Thermal panels
Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It looks like marble or natural stone, does not burn, and has low water absorption characteristics.
This finishing material is made from polystyrene foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.
Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on special system profiles, joints are also sealed.
A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.
There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.
Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles
The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.
There are various finishing materials on the market for interior walls. The material differs depending on the manufacturer and its properties. Therefore, it is not always easy to decide how best to decorate your walls. Peculiarities modern interior are very diverse, you can often see combinations of several materials in the decoration of a room. Diversity beautiful materials will help turn walls into masterpieces of renovation art.
Plaster and wallpaper for decoration
Wallpaper is one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. Wallpaper is much easier - the variety of colors and textures is simply amazing, and even a beginner can handle the wallpaper.
The material can be divided into several subtypes:
But, if you want to give your house an unusual and unique look, then decorative plaster will become the best solution. Many people are accustomed to using different plaster only when the walls need to be leveled and cracks need to be eliminated. But today this coating is used in the final decorative design walls It has a wide variety of species, each of which has its own unique properties.
Decorative plaster will allow you to create stylish design and an unusual structure on the surface. Plaster slightly insulates the room and can absorb extraneous sounds.
The material is divided into the following types:
- Structural finishing - this refers to the famous “bark beetle” and the no less famous “fur coat”. After application, the wall acquires a beautiful and interesting structure, large or fine-grained;
- A textured layer is an option for unusual surface effects;
- Mineral plaster - environmentally friendly and economical effective way processing.
Tiling and paneling
Tiles are considered the most versatile and inexpensive material. It is used for finishing different surfaces. Although the technology for laying tiles has its own peculiarities, if you follow all the rules, it is quite feasible.
Wall tiling different sizes- quite a popular option for decorating rooms. Tiles have many advantages, but, above all, they are valued for their resistance to strong moisture and temperature changes. Because of this, it is often used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. As a rule, this type of decoration is not used in living rooms.
Ceramic tiles are divided into the following types:
- double fired tiles;
- white clay material;
- porcelain tiles;
- individually processed tiles.
Because the tiles are laid on an overlay of adhesive, they act as good insulation and make the walls thicker.
Panels for interior walls can be in sheets or slabs. One of the main advantages of this type of surface treatment is the ability to place an insulating layer - mineral wool or standard foam - between the wall and the decorative panel.
Domestic wall panels made from the following materials:
- Chipboard - allowed to be used only in a dry room, such a board is poisonous;
- Fiberboard - only afraid of direct contact with water;
- Plastic - easy to clean, moisture resistant;
- Natural wood- the most noble and most attractive, but at the same time expensive material.
Textile dyeing and finishing
Painting walls is considered the most budget option to decorate the room. It should be noted that the paint should only be applied to a flat and clean surface.
Textile decoration is often used recently. True, the price is high, but this design looks quite elegant.
This finish is divided into several types:
- Wallpaper in rolls. The structure has a textile that is attached to the bottom of the paper.
- Silk, linen and other materials per meter can be used for covering. There are many colors and shades on sale that can decorate almost any room.
Material for interior walls
It is important to choose finishing materials for decorating interior walls in accordance with the principle of their use in a particular room.
Parameters which should be considered when choosing finishing material for interior work, the following:
- Air humidity;
- Air temperature;
- Fire safety;
- Style.
Almost all types of wallpaper and particle boards, wood and fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms, kitchens and hallways, it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles.
Fire safety is very important when you choose finishing material for the interior walls of your home. The most stable fire-resistant materials are stone, ceramics, and plaster. Other materials, unfortunately, are not as strong.
Selection of finishes taking into account the interior
The decoration for the walls inside the house is divided into classic and modern and is selected according to preferences. Finished goods are selected taking into account the conditions in which they will be used, for example, room humidity, air temperature, and so on.
Product characteristics include color, texture, various patterns and much more. The chosen color must necessarily match the interior of the room. If little light enters the room, then the wall cladding should be as light as possible. It is better if the walls are completely white.
Light shades visually enlarge the space, and the room is filled with warmth and comfort. Experts recommend using finishing material for walls inside the house blue. This creates an atmosphere of calm.
If you need to create an emotional and original interior, it is better to use bright red and orange colors. However, do not forget that such colors are contraindicated in rooms intended for family recreation and in children's rooms.
To give the room an office style, it is recommended to use wood panels. Rooms decorated with such decor look simply magnificent, and visitors feel the strength and firmness of the owner of the room. This is especially true in classrooms.
When choosing several types of materials to cover the walls of one room, make sure that they do not contradict, but complement each other. For example, when decorating a room in a country style, you should not combine delicate wallpaper with futuristic or avant-garde elements.
Wall decoration requires increased responsibility. The preparatory stage is especially important in this matter. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine what finishing material will be, since for each option it is necessary to prepare the walls separately.
Before work you must remove the old coating. Everything is removed mechanically using a spatula, brush or grinder. Old fasteners are removed.
Then you can smoothly move on to processing and leveling the surface. Leveling occurs only after cleaning the walls to concrete. The wall is degreased and treated to remove mold. This should be done with special substances. After applying the product, the surface must be primed.
Renovating is not always a pleasant experience. Although for many this is an exciting process in which all the most bold ideas and decisions become embodied in reality. Interior decoration is last stage in the construction of a house, during which it is important to comply with all the nuances, requirements and rules for working with the material.
Decorating the walls of a private house begins with choosing suitable materials. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating chosen, texture, installation method, performance characteristics, as well as the characteristics of the building itself.
Current materials for interior wall decoration, or rather their diversity in construction market, simply amazing. Just think, if 10 years ago the main types of finishing were painting, wallpapering and lime treatment, today there are a huge variety of finishing materials. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories; in particular, there are materials whose use is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will look at them in more detail.
Let's start with the fact that all finishing materials can be divided into:
- rack and pinion;
- roll;
- paint and varnish;
- tiled;
- plastering.
The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, cost, necessary preliminary preparation, etc. In addition, some finishing materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others will be an excellent option for renovating a brick house.
Rack materials
When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, including the type of building being repaired. If we are talking about a small country house, used primarily in warm time years, then slatted materials for wall decoration would be an ideal option. Also, a similar option is widely used in frame construction. Among the advantages of slatted finishing we can highlight the possibility quick repair, as well as no need to prepare the base for coating.
Slat materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and wide price range and are an excellent option for finishing a country house Lath materials include:
- Wooden lining is an environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. On at the moment There are a number of subtypes of wooden lining, such as American, Euro-lining or, increasingly popular, imitation timber. Moreover, it can be used for wall cladding in different temperature conditions. One of the disadvantages of such house cladding is that wooden lining is quite expensive, but its advantages fully compensate for the money spent.
- PVC panels are one of the cheapest options for covering the walls of a house, another name for which is plastic lining. Among the advantages of such a coating are its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easy to clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not recommend installing lining in living rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only quite fragile, but also unsafe for health. The maximum place where it can be used is in outbuildings or rarely used rooms. Also, one of the acceptable options for using PVC panels is the design of ceilings.
- MDF panels are a fairly durable finishing material. They are cheap finishing options and are quite suitable for renovating a country house.
Rolled finishing materials
Rolled materials for wall decoration, namely wallpaper, can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. Cheap, easy to install, large selection colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about renovation. However, progress does not stand still, and today on the construction market there are modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for decorating walls in a private home than the usual paper wallpaper:
Paint and varnish materials
Paint is one of the cheapest and simple ways wall decoration. At the moment, there are many modern variations of paints and varnishes, differing in the type of application, properties, and final appearance. One thing remains unchanged - paint finishes include so-called “flowing” compositions, which, after application to the surface, form a film.
Coloring is the simplest and inexpensive way wall decoration in the house - Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. Finishing with it looks quite aesthetically pleasing and is characterized by high strength and resistance to moisture. However, when applying such a finish, you should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic “does not breathe.”
- Silicone paints are a durable, breathable coating that does not require preliminary surface preparation, provided that the width of the existing damage is less than 2 mm. One of the disadvantages of this material is its high cost.
- Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in rooms with high operating loads. The disadvantages of such finishing include the requirement for careful preliminary preparation surfaces.
Decorative plaster
Another frequently used material for finishing walls in the house is decorative plaster. The advantage of this material is that its installation requires virtually no surface preparation. In addition, there are many modern variations of such coatings, which allows you to select the optimal finish in terms of properties and appearance for each specific case.
- Textured plasters - unlike standard types plasters, similar mixtures are used as a finishing, decorative coating. There are several types of textured plasters, the most famous of which are fur coat, Venetian plaster and bark beetle, the main difference between them is the texture of the already hardened coating. One of the disadvantages of such finishing materials is the high cost of both the materials themselves and the work.
- Liquid wallpaper - despite the name, it is difficult to classify it as wallpaper in its classical sense; this type of finishing is often equated to decorative plasters. This is a liquid mixture made from natural materials, such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall using special tools. Of the advantages liquid wallpaper It is worth highlighting their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, durability, and the possibility of repair individual areas coverings. True, such finishing will cost a lot.
Liquid wallpaper is an excellent alternative to their paper counterparts; they have many advantages and will fit perfectly into the interior of a private home. Other materials
In addition to all the above options, it is also worth paying attention to the following types of home decoration that are gaining popularity:
- Tiles – speaking of wall decoration, one cannot help but think of tiles. Aesthetic and quite durable facing material very easy to care for and affordable. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
- Natural stone is an expensive, very durable and quite specific coating that must be used with caution. Experts advise decorating natural stone separate sections of the interior for a more aesthetic appearance, since walls completely finished with it look very bulky.
- Artificial stone – great option for wall covering. Durable and low maintenance artificial stone will be an excellent themed decor for both the kitchen and hallway, as well as for living spaces. Moreover, this material is available in various design variations, so this finish will perfectly complement any interior.
The variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However, in order to do right choice, it is necessary to focus not only on the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also on the features of the building in which the renovation is being carried out.
From the author: Welcome, dear reader. As a rule, articles on the practical part of the work are published on our website. But today, in fairness, we decided to make an exception and talk about how to decorate the walls other than wallpaper in the bedroom, in the hall, in the corridor, in the kitchen or in another room.
The topic is truly interesting and worthy of detailed consideration. After all, situations often arise when, for some reason, you simply don’t want to use wallpaper in the interior. There can be quite a few reasons for this:
- Firstly, the question is the originality of the design. Sometimes it seems that wallpaper is already somehow banal, so there is a desire to bring something original to the interior. In general, I want something “like that”;
- secondly, there is a question of functionality. In some places, such as the kitchen, wallpaper may simply not be an appropriate solution. Especially when it comes to working area, which is usually finished with wall tiles;
- thirdly, a question of aesthetics. Perhaps the wallpaper will be very, very inappropriate in the interior style of your room. For example, you decided to choose the Loft style for decorating a room. In this style, the wallpaper will be, as they say, “neither to the village nor to the city.”
And so on. So, today we’ll talk about different interior styles, in which cases wallpaper would be really inappropriate, and what material you can choose for wall decoration other than wallpaper. In general, after reading the article, you will most likely decide which finishing material to choose for your interior.
As is customary on our repair and construction portal, we will consider the material sequentially and in a structured manner.
Painting the walls
If you don’t want to glue wallpaper to the walls, then why not paint them? This solution is not costly or difficult to implement. To properly paint the walls in the hallway, kitchen or room, you don’t have to be experienced in painting.
But, nevertheless, some nuances need to be taken into account.
First, you need to know what paint to choose for the walls. On my own behalf, I would recommend a water-based composition (the well-known “water-based mixture”). Why is she so good? This paint does not have a sharp specific odor and is harmless to health. Therefore, everyone can work with it, even people whose bodies are prone to allergic reactions.
In addition, the paint interacts well with almost any type of surface. A wall painted with water-based emulsion becomes resistant to moisture, so it can be wiped with a damp cloth when cleaning and even washed: nothing bad will happen to it.
Secondly, the surface must be carefully prepared before painting. The walls need to be cleaned of old, peeling paint, old wallpaper, plaster that is about to fall off, and so on. Then an antifungal agent (antiseptic) should be applied to the surface. This is especially true for those rooms in which there is a risk of increased humidity. Then apply a layer of penetrating primer. It is necessary for better adhesion work surface and finishing materials. Next, apply a layer of putty (you may have to plaster along the beacons) and apply finishing plaster. After it has dried, you can start painting the walls.
If you decide to paint the walls with water-based paint, it will be useful for you to familiarize yourself with the presented video material on preparing walls for painting or wallpapering.
Thirdly, on our repair and construction portal there is a separate article about how to use water-based paint. Don't be confused by the fact that the article is written about ceilings. The fact is that the technology for painting walls and ceilings is not fundamentally different, and if you decide to start painting, then you should definitely familiarize yourself with this information.
To summarize, we can say that painting walls is universal solution for an apartment, home or office. Among other things, the paint is also good because it is possible to choose any color scheme that will suit your interior. Of course, no one has canceled the rules of good artistic taste, but no one limits your choice.
Decorative plaster
Another worthy alternative to wallpaper can be decorative plaster for walls. Now we will list several reasons why you may choose this finishing material.
- durability. Most likely, plaster applied to the wall will last you longer than wallpaper, which is changed approximately every 10–15 years;
- versatility. The material is suitable for use in the living room, bedroom, hallway or even in the kitchen. In addition, for most interior design styles, plaster will be an excellent solution: from classic to minimalism and hi-tech;
- original appearance. The pattern applied to the wall will be unique, since it will be impossible to copy it exactly. Actually, this is what this material is designed for;
- ease of application. No professional skills are required to work with decorative wall plaster. It is quite possible to do the work on your own and with your own hands;
- ecoholicity. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for the health of people and pets.
Decorative plaster for walls may differ in the type of filler:
- textured. The most affordable of available options finishing with plaster. The filler can be stones, sawdust or even mica;
- structural. It is not fundamentally different from the first option, but it is filled with quartz particles. The surface will not be as structurally pronounced as when using textured plaster, but you can, for example, use larger filler elements that will allow you to achieve the effect of a mosaic laid out on the wall surface;
- Venetian plaster. It is filled with marble particles, thanks to which we get a visually even, smooth, even shiny surface. In appearance, such a wall will look as if it is entirely made of marble.
Decorative canvas
I dare to suggest that this method of wall decoration goes back to the late Middle Ages or the Renaissance (Renaissance). Even then there was a large selection of draperies for wall decoration in rich houses and palaces. What can we say about our era?..
The modern market of finishing materials offers a huge selection of different canvases for wall decoration. If your plan is to recreate an interior in the style of the European Renaissance, then fabrics with a variety of clearly visible patterns will suit you. If you consider yourself to be a fan of more modern style registration - to you suitable fabric, on which the patterns will not be so visually pronounced.
It would seem great solution for decoration, right? In fact, it also has its disadvantages. Do not forget that dust will settle on the walls, which the fabric absorbs very well. It will not be possible to remove it with a damp cloth, as, for example, from a wall painted with a water-based composition. Most likely, the walls will have to be vacuumed regularly, which is not very convenient. And not to say that this method is a budget solution. As we understand, it cannot be called practical either.
Decorative stone
One of the most common and practical solutions. This material is strong, durable, aesthetically attractive and safe for health. But, of course, finishing the entire area of the walls of the room in this way is not the best good decision(unless, of course, the artistic intent implies it).
Let’s just say that if you want to create coziness in a room, then it would be right to decorate individual zones in the room with stone or make, a kind of “islands” of stone. The main thing here is a sense of proportion, because if you overdo it with stone, the finishing material will visually weigh down the interior of the living space. But if you are looking for a solution for interior decoration in a cafe, bar or restaurant, there is an abundance decorative stone you can take note.
Lining
Here we do not mean plastic lining, but one made of natural wood. Among the advantages of this finishing material, I propose to highlight the following:
- environmental friendliness. Wood is not only an environmentally friendly material. It helps to create a special microclimate in the room, so to speak, “its own atmosphere.” Therefore, from this point of view, the lining is suitable for finishing the walls of any room;
- incredibly attractive, original appearance. The structure and shade of wood will differ depending on the selected wood species;
- strength/durability/functionality of the material;
- ease with installation work. Of course, installing wooden lining cannot be called a pleasant vacation, but, nevertheless, this type the activity is somewhat more pleasant and easier than, say, applying plaster to walls or installing decorative stone;
- additional sound insulation;
- additional thermal insulation.
With all the advantages of the material, keep in mind that wood is susceptible to moisture and temperature. This, by the way, is especially true if you are engaged in finishing. But now we are talking about residential premises. If there is a risk of high humidity (and even without it - for prevention), the tree must be properly treated. An antiseptic will protect it from fungal growths, the use of which should not be neglected.
Cork
Yes, indeed, cork is widely used for finishing the walls of residential (and non-residential) rooms. Moreover, it has been used for quite a long time and very successfully. The coating is natural, i.e. - environmentally friendly, aesthetically attractive and durable. Of course, this design option will not be to everyone’s taste, and it will not suit every interior.
But the purpose of the article is not to persuade you to use any particular material, but to tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. So, if you are looking for a lightweight (both in terms of weight and installation) material that will serve you for many years, you can safely use cork - you will not regret it. Perhaps the disadvantage of the material is its comparative high price, but it is completely justified.
Tile
It's no secret that the walls are finished tiles. As a rule, this finishing method is used in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen. This is logical. Tile is a very practical finishing material for rooms with high humidity and those where there is a need for frequent wet cleaning.
The modern building materials market does not limit us in choosing tiles. If desired, you can choose any shape, texture and color, choose a pattern to suit any interior style - from baroque to modern.
Therefore, if your plans include renovating a bathroom or kitchen, then you simply cannot find a better finishing material. In addition, gluing wallpaper in the bathroom (and in the kitchen too) is not the most practical and expedient solution. Most likely, the wallpaper will deteriorate very quickly, but will serve you for many years.
Laminate
Well, what kind of heresy?! - you may be surprised. In fact, this is not a heresy at all. Yes, the solution is quite non-standard, but in some circumstances it is very appropriate. No one is talking about finishing the entire room with laminate, but a separate wall - why not... yes.
Of course, for these purposes you can choose the least wear-resistant flooring(which we successfully reclassified as wall-mounted). The main thing here is the appearance of the laminated boards, which could harmoniously fit into the interior of your room. If you decide to resort to this design option, then you can be 100% sure of the durability of the coating!
MDF
A material for wall decoration, which, along with others, is quite popular. Not as wide as, say, wallpaper, painting or, but still.
MDF panels can imitate many materials, so you can use them to recreate almost any interior. And, again, it is not at all necessary to cover all the walls of the room with MDF. It is enough to decorate only one wall in the room using this method to get the effect you would like.
Lack of finishing
Yes, this option also exists and should not be discounted. But this is not at all about giving up finishing materials to save the budget. Here it is necessary to pursue some kind of artistic design - then unfinished building materials will look appropriate and organic.
Here we are talking about special interior styles, for example, a style such as Loft. This style originated in the mid-20th century in the USA, and has now successfully reached us. The main idea of the loft is to recreate an interior that would be similar to the interior of an old factory or other production premises, converted into a studio, exhibition hall, art workshop and so on. The loft is especially popular among representatives of the creative intelligentsia.
Again, the idea is not to completely abandon finishing materials. But in some places you can leave it unfinished brick wall or OSB board. Often public institutions such as bars, exhibition halls, shops and so on are decorated in a similar style. But this style is also perfect for decorating a kitchen or office. Don't be afraid to experiment, but don't overdo it either.
Conclusion
I really hope that you have gained a comprehensive understanding of finishing materials alternative to the usual wallpaper. I wish you creative success in decorating the interior of your home and more! creative ideas that you will bring to life.
And be sure to visit us again - on our repair and construction portal there is still a lot of valuable information that may be useful to you. See you again!
Decorating the walls inside the house is an event that everyone takes very seriously. After all, this is the final interior in which you will have to live for a long time. In this article we will talk about various materials, which today are used to decorate walls. Let's designate some of them technical specifications, as well as positive and negative sides.
Decorating the walls inside the house is a huge variety of finishing materials Source yzdxgs.com
Wall finishing materials
Until recently, walls in private houses were simply covered with plaster, which was painted water-based paints or glued wallpaper on them. Even earlier, the walls were simply whitewashed with lime. Today, the variety of materials used for wall decoration is so huge that it becomes more and more difficult to choose every year. Therefore, most consumers seek advice from professional designers who have information about all finishing materials. They are like fish in water in this category of building materials.
So, let's figure out what finishing materials exist.
Wallpaper
This material is still very popular today. Moreover, quite a wide variety of it has appeared on the market:
paper;
non-woven;
vinyl;
glass wallpaper;
photo wallpaper;
metallized;
and others, others, others.
The assortment is wide, the choice is huge, both color design, and in texture and structure. Manufacturers even offer paintable wallpaper. They have an original white color that can be repainted up to 15 times, choosing any paint.
In fact, wallpaper is still popular, and its demand is not decreasing. The reason is the incredibly huge number of species and subspecies. At the same time, the market offers wallpaper that imitates other building materials. For example, brick, stone, sand, leather, wood and so on. That is, you can make it in your home with little money unique interior, decorating it in any style.
The only requirement for the wallpapering process is a flat wall plane. Therefore, wall surfaces are carefully plastered, puttied and sanded. If the house is wooden, then its walls are covered with plywood or plasterboard; today they have been replaced by OSB boards. It is the leveling of the wall surface that increases the cost of finishing materials. Wallpaper itself is an inexpensive material, of course, in comparison with other materials.
Regarding the choice of wallpaper, some criteria should be noted:
paper wallpaper is short-lived, are afraid of moisture and temperature changes;
vinyl wallpaper is the thickest, they easily cover minor defects walls and plane differences;
under non-woven must be laid leveling layer light color, because wallpaper of this type is translucent and all dark spots are visible through it;
if you choose the right room interior design photo wallpaper, then they will fit perfectly into the room;
today you can use the service " photo wallpaper to order", where the owner of the house chooses a drawing, pattern or photograph.
Paints
Let's start with the fact that decorating walls in a private house with paints is at the peak of popularity. Their variety on the market is not as large as that of wallpaper, but they are represented by a good line. We must immediately make a reservation that before painting the walls must be leveled to the maximum. Often craftsmen apply several layers finishing putty to achieve the perfect result.
What manufacturers of paint and varnish products offer:
Acrylic paints. After drying, this material forms a durable film on the walls that can even be washed with water. Colors acrylic paints bright, rich. But this material belongs to the category of “non-breathable”.
Silicone. This is a breathable material that is applied to the surface of the walls in a fairly thick layer, so it covers minor defects and flaws well. Forms a durable film. Disadvantage: the price is high.
Silicate. They are based liquid glass, hence the excellent strength characteristics. But for the same reason, it is impossible to apply another material to a wall coated with silicate paint. If you need to carry out repairs, you will have to get rid of this paint coating. In this case, the paint itself applies only to mineral surfaces: plaster or putty. It is better not to use metal, polymers, wood under silicate paint - it will peel off.
Video description
From the video you can learn how to choose the right paint:
Water soluble. This is a large group of paints for interior decoration of house walls. From the name it becomes clear that the composition is diluted with water, which evaporates after application to the wall. Masters believe that this is ideal option for interior decoration of residential premises.
Latex. It’s clear here – the base is latex. Such paints belong to the “washable” category. A powerful film that remains on the wall surface protects the painted surface from almost all types of loads. The best option for wet rooms. Experts recommend painting wallpaper with the latex variety.
Alkyd. They contain linseed or soybean oil, organic and acidic substances. These are bright colors, quite durable and highly wear-resistant. Ideal for residential premises.
Which paint should you prefer? Even a specialist cannot answer this question. Just take into account that it is better to use water-soluble ones in bedrooms, acrylic or latex in hallways. In wet areas It is better to use alkyd, latex and acrylic.
Decorative plasters
Another popular category of materials for home interior decoration. These are plaster mortars, with the help of which they not only level the walls of a private house, but also form the decorative filling of rooms. What does the modern market offer today?
On our website you can get acquainted with the most . In the filters you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.
Textured plaster
This is a highly viscous and coarsely dispersed solution, the fillers of which are various types fibers, stone chips, mica, pebbles, glass, etc. Can be applied to brick, concrete, wood and plastered walls.
Manufacturers offer a wide range of textured plasters that create different structures on the walls. The most popular: bark beetle, lamb, fur coat. Typically, such plasters are made based on cement. The peculiarity of this material is that the texture appears immediately after applying the plaster layer.
Structural
This finishing material has a thin-layer structure, in which the base is acrylic or silicate, and the fillers are quartz or marble chips. Therefore, its appearance is a heterogeneous granular surface. Today, manufacturers offer a fine-grained structure that is very similar to even and smooth plaster.
The structural material is easy to lay even on plasterboard, chipboard, plywood and OSB. Not to mention the brick or concrete surface. It is not recommended to use this type of finish in damp rooms.
Venetian plaster
Of all the plaster mixtures, this is the most expensive. The process of applying this type of plaster is also complicated. It is applied in several thin layers - up to 6 layers, each of which is well dried before applying the next one.
The end result is an imitation of marble or onyx. Today, manufacturers offer a variety with imitation of precious metals.
Specific types of plasters
We won't describe everything plaster mixtures, present at modern market building materials, let’s just list them:
colored;
rollerball;
latex plastic;
wet silk;
sea breeze.
Video description
The video describes the types of decorative plasters and methods of applying them to wall surfaces:
Tile materials
Do not forget that tile materials have always been in demand. And if ceramic tiles are used in wet rooms, then stone (artificial or natural) is used in residential areas. At the same time, entire walls were lined with stone, which fit perfectly into the interior of private houses.
Is it true, stone material- the pleasure is not cheap. Therefore, manufacturers offer a cheap alternative - gypsum elements stylized as stone. Look at the photo below, which shows walls finished with gypsum material. Let us add that gypsum for interior wall decoration is an ideal option. It breathes, does not emit radiation, does not emit harmful substances, light material, easy to install.
Wood paneling
Wooden materials for cladding walls inside the house are presented on the market in several panels:
lining;
block house;
MDF panels;
cork panels.
Let's start with MDF panels, because this is a relatively moisture-resistant material that can be used for wall cladding in a toilet or kitchen. There's no point in taking risks in the bathroom, here perfect coverage – ceramic tiles. At the same time, MDF is cheaper than tiles. Install the panels using a dry method. This material has a decent variety of decorative fillings and is easy to care for.
Now about the lining. Everyone knows that it is represented on the market in several varieties. But not many people know that manufacturers today offer several brands of this wooden material. They differ from each other in the shape of the front side.
Here are the main types of boards for interior decoration of a house:
Traditional, aka " peasant woman" This is a board with a chamfer selected near the tenon. Therefore, after covering the wall with this type of clapboard, the seams are clearly marked on the surface.
Softline. The corners on the front plane are rounded.
Calm. This variety does not have a chamfer at the tenon. Therefore, the joints and seams on the wall are practically invisible. There is a feeling that the house was assembled from timber and was not finished with anything.
Landhouse. This type of lining is one of the most expensive because its front side is polished. Some manufacturers create relief on it in the form of patterns and designs. Wood carvings are formed by pressing rather than cutting.
American. This material has a smooth front surface, but beveled at an angle. It seems that the walls are lined with siding, although it is wooden material.
It should be noted that the popular block house also belongs to the lining category. It just has a rounded front part, which imitates a rounded log on the walls. This material is rarely used inside the house.
As for the raw material from which the lining is made, there is considerable variety here too. If you decide to clad residential premises with clapboards, it is recommended to use wood from coniferous or hardwood. If they are wet, then deciduous ones are better, especially for baths and saunas.
Video description
The video shows what you need to pay attention to when choosing lining:
Today, manufacturers offer PVC lining. This type of cladding is for interior spaces It's better not to use it. Its artificial appearance is immediately noticeable.
Decorative panels
IN Soviet times Wood panels were popular. They lined the offices of high-ranking officials. Today this material is freely available, and the variety on offer is enormous. We won’t describe how good and beautiful it is. It’s worth looking at the photographs, for example, the one below, and it becomes clear that this type of cladding is superior to others in many respects.
Recently, panels assembled from split wood have become popular. The pieces are simply glued together or to the base, arranged in different variations. The naturalness and beauty of wood stands out very clearly here.
Panels made of MDF or chipboard are a base made of these materials, covered with wood veneer. This is an expensive option. There is a cheap one - painted chipboard and MDF boards with imitation wood.
Fiberboard panels, the front side of which is pasted over polymer film. The last one is the variety of design. For example, the photo below shows a wall covered with fiberboard panels that imitate brickwork.
Gypsum panels
For unknown reasons, this material is not particularly popular. For example, manufacturers today offer gypsum panels covered with vinyl plate. Excellent cladding with high strength and decorative qualities. This is one hundred percent moisture-resistant material.
Probably puts consumers off complex installation, which increases the total price of the work. Assemble the cladding onto a frame made of aluminum profiles, which comes complete with gypsum vinyl panels.
Cork
And the last finishing material in our review is cork panels. It must be immediately noted that among panel materials this one is the most expensive. But cork has many advantages:
elevated heat and sound insulation characteristics;
one hundred percent environmental friendliness;
beautiful external data;
high moisture resistance;
this material doesn't light up, but only smolders, the process begins at a temperature of +350C;
does not absorb odors;
ease of installation– it is simply glued to the wall.
Video description
The video talks about cork panels and the method of using wall stickers:
Conclusion on the topic
As you can see, the variety of house cladding inside is a huge assortment of different finishing materials. It is difficult to choose from this list of proposals. Therefore, my advice is to use the services of professional designers. They will not only help you with your choice, but will also create a room design that is beneficial to you.