Arched roof - design features and installation technology. Arched roof: a spectacular and practical solution for a modern home Universal country arched house drawing

A full-fledged arched construction of a residential building in our time is increasingly beginning to interest architects and designers.

Now the industry is building a lot of pre-fabricated frameless arched hangars and warehouses made of steel on lightweight foundations. However, a frameless arched steel house requires high costs for insulation.

Arched house - design features and benefits

Nowadays, arched small houses country or garden type (for example, like), which, with a very strong desire, can even be transported from place to place photo 1. These houses have the shape of a pointed arch of the Gothic style.

Photo 1. Small arched houses

Let's take a quick look at these arched houses. In arched houses, the supporting elements of the frame are curved trusses and arches, photo 2, which can be made from:

become;
reinforced concrete (very rare);
wood.

Photo 2. Designs of the arched house

Features of arched houses

1 .Enclosing structure the house has good thermal performance due to the use of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. Used as a heater:

polyurethane foam (PPU) - the recommended thickness is at least 80 mm;
mineral wool;
glass wool;

Interior decoration at home, photo 3.

Typically, the interior decoration of the house is made of the following materials:

wooden lining;
laminated fiberboard;
plywood;
OSB boards.

Exterior decoration of the house.

Usually exterior finish houses are made from the following materials:

metal profile;
soft bituminous tiles;
wooden shingle;
roofing from galvanized steel sheets;

Roofing in the form of galvanized steel increases the strength and rigidity of the entire roof structure.

Photo 3. Interior decoration of arched houses

View floor covering. Usually in such houses they try to arrange the floor from wooden planks, but other types of flooring can be used without problems ( | | ).
Windows and doors perform from:

wood;
metal-plastic.

Foundation under the arched lungs of the house, the following is used, photo 4:

columnar (including TISE foundation);
monolithic slab.

Photo 4. Types of foundations: a) pile-screw; b) tape; c) monolithic slab

The advantages of small arched houses

Sufficiently high strength of the house and resistance to weather influences, for example, strong wind, hail, snow load, etc.
Low fuel consumption, heats up quickly and retains heat (low heat loss).
Savings on cooling the air in the house in the summer, since the house practically does not heat up from the sun.
Beautiful and original shape of the house.
Lightweight construction.

The dimensions of the arched house are different, the most common:

width - 2.4 ... 4.5;
length - 3.6 ... .6 m (not limited);
height - 2.4 ... 5 m.

Arched houses of this type can be performed both on one level with relatively high ceilings, and on two levels. On the photo 5 options for planning such arched houses are given.

Photo 5. Layout of the arched house

Arched houses can be not only small, light and temporary, but also large, expensive and massive, photo 6.

So, for example, in the suburbs of New York, a huge arched house with an area of 890 m 2 was built worth $ 3,500,000, photo 7. A house made of concrete, glass and steel.

Today, among the habitual hardened master of roofing structures, an arched roof has taken a firm place. This roof design makes the house not only original and interesting, but also protects it from excessive wind load. In addition, it is the arcuate overlap that makes it possible to let in maximum light into the room if transparent polycarbonate is chosen as the roof. About the advantages and disadvantages of such a domed roof and the principles of its installation in the material below.

The use of arched roofs is now widespread throughout the world. Now in Russia they began to introduce such a design into the architectural field. In particular, such a roof is justified on such objects:

Swimming pools and indoor sports grounds;
Stop pavilions and sheds for transport;
Greenhouses and conservatories;
Arched country house;
Capital buildings, such as powerful hangars, production shops etc.

Important: by the way, frameless roofs from a metal profile have been developed today for the construction of hangars. Such structures have great rigidity and strength, which allows you to mount large rooms without the use of a complex truss system.

Pros and cons of a semicircular roof

It is worth knowing that arched roofs carry a lot of advantages both for the house itself and for its owner. Main positive moments such arcuate overlap are:

Reducing the wind load on the floor of the house. That is, moving along a sloping roof, the wind does not experience resistance, which means it does not tear off the roof and does not loosen the truss system.
Unhindered convergence of snow crusts from the roof. Such a moment is important, since precipitation in the form of snow has additional pressure on the cover.
The ability to fill the room with natural light (subject to the use of a transparent roof).
Significant savings in attic space. The absence of a complex truss system ensures this.

But the semicircular roof has some disadvantages. These include:

Some complexity of installation. Especially if load-bearing frame the master decides to make from wood.
The impossibility of using any vending material as a roofing material.

Arched Roof Coating Materials

As a rule, light roofing materials having a certain elasticity. In particular, as a roof can be used:

Sheets of galvanized steel. Such a material, with its flexibility, is able to form both a coating and a supporting rigid frame at the same time. Moreover, steel with galvanized coating is resistant to corrosion.
Plastic roll slate. The coating is made of polymers and has excellent elasticity. Such a roofing material has a smooth surface and a strong structure, which allows the master to use this material as an arched one.
The profile flooring is arched. In this case, the coating has the structure of a standard profiled sheet. The only difference between these two types of coatings is their shape. Arched already has an arched shape. Its advantage is that such material can be mounted on the roof frame already in whole fragments.

Important: arched corrugated board must be ordered from the manufacturer according to the parameters of the arched roof (span width, height of its walls and arc height).

The beam is glued. With careful installation and a properly selected profile, you can also make a wooden timber roof. And although this option is not profitable in terms of durability, nevertheless, from the aesthetic side, such a roof looks environmentally friendly and attractive.
Drywall or plywood. From above, the materials will need to be covered with any roofing material such as shingles, etc.
Light-conductive coatings(polycarbonate). Today it is the most popular for overlapping arches.

Roof frame materials

As for the materials for creating the roof frame, a variety of materials can be used. However, they should be divided into materials for use in capital industrial construction or for use in private work. So, for capital construction, you can use:

Reinforced concrete. For the installation of such arches, complex special equipment is required, and the work will be very labor-intensive. Therefore, private masters do not work with such material.
Frameless profile sheets. It was written about them above that such material simultaneously performs both the function of a rigid frame and the function of a roofing covering.

In private construction, for the arch frame, you can use:

Wooden arched rafters. The creation of such roof elements is up to the carpenter. Or you can order such rafters in a carpentry workshop. Most often they look like arcs or semi-arcs glued from thin boards.
metal steel profile(square tube). A material that is durable and resistant to stress, but requires some effort in profile bending.
aluminum pipes. Ideal for arched roof frame. Aluminum is not subject to corrosion, is quite simple to work with and easy to erect the frame. And with the strengthening of such legs with spacers, the roof can withstand any roofing material.

Important : for the device of an arcuate greenhouse, you can use pipessPVC.

Do-it-yourself arched roof on an aluminum profile

To build a semicircular roof with your own hands, it is necessary to prepare aluminum pipes with a cross section of 5 cm and a length of 5-6 m. And to cover the roof, in our case, we will take translucent polycarbonate of any shade. But it is worth remembering that although such a coating is modern and attractive, it is still better to use it for constructing a roof-canopy over a car, a pool roof or an extension roof. Since in the summer indoors under such a roof it will be very hot.

Important: polycarbonate tends to expand when heated under the sun. Therefore, when attaching the roofing sheets, it is necessary to leave a technical gap for the expansion of the roof.

Calculation of the roof arc

To calculate the length of one arc and its radius, you need to take a sheet of graph paper and put on it on a scale the width of the span of the arch (the distance from one wall of the house to another) and its desired height above the span.
Having measured everything and received the data, they are transferred to a sheet of graph paper.
Now, in the center of the span on the diagram, we install a compass and, resting its second end with a pencil on the edge of one wall according to the diagram, draw an even circle.
Inside the circle, you need to draw an even hexagon.
The resulting lengths of the sides on the scale will be the lengths of one arc, which will have to be added. In our case, for an arched roof, add three such lengths.

Important: arch arcs can be made not from a single pipe, but from its parts. In this case, two semi-arcs can join in the upper part of the arch, forming a steeper or less steep bend.

Frame installation

Pipes must be bent using a special bend, pre-forming cuts on the profile. It is important to remember that the more notches there are on the profile, the less steep the bending radius will be. And accordingly, the fewer notches, the greater the bending radius. Notches on the profile must be placed with the same pitch.

The resulting arcs are attached with special brackets to the Mauerlat made of wood. And reinforce the design with special stiffeners. You can use a tree or a metal profile for this.
Along the entire perimeter of the arcs installed in increments of 50-70 cm, a crate is attached. For polycarbonate, the crate pitch can also vary within 70 cm. But it is better to make it equal to the width of one sheet. So the installation of polycarbonate will be more convenient.
When attaching roof sheets, it is necessary to make holes in them for self-tapping screws in advance. Moreover, the holes should be a few mm larger with the expectation of expanding the coating.

Important: for mounting polycarbonate you need to use special self-tapping screws with tight washers and decorative covers.

The gables of the roof are closed by any comfortable material. The one from which the box of the house is built will look beautiful.

Tip: if you are not confident in your abilities when calculating the parameters of the arc, then use the services of professionals or at least use a special program to calculate the parameters of the arch.

Roofs in the form of domes and arches are most often found in public buildings: such as swimming pools, winter gardens, stadiums or exhibition galleries. But at present, there has been a trend towards the use of such roofs in private construction, because they literally attract attention and create an unusual atmosphere in the premises. In addition, the construction of this structure can be done by hand.

Such roofs differ from pitched ones not only in appearance, but also in a number of advantages.:

unique attractive look;
due to their shape, they have increased resistance to wind loads;
deposits of snow cover do not form on them;
a transparent arched roof will create additional natural light, which will save on electricity consumption;
the arched roof gives the building a look of antiquity both outside the room and inside it;
a large volume of air is generated inside the room, which, as a rule, has a beneficial effect on the well-being of people.

Design

Bearing structures for such roofs can be made of curved metal, wood or concrete structures made in the form of arches or trusses. . It is possible to use concrete structures as load-bearing structures, but for private houses this is unjustified due to the increased cost of materials, difficulties in transportation and heavy weight. It will also be necessary to build a foundation and walls of increased strength so that they can withstand concrete structure. You will also need special lifting equipment to install the farm. All this will lead to increased construction costs.

Among the most suitable options roofing can be called glass, transparent slate, honeycomb or. If you decide to make the roof opaque, then you can use, for example, galvanized steel or copper.

Polycarbonate allows you to make an unsupported roof over small rooms. It lends itself well to bending and is used to give different shapes to roofs.

If the structure is made of metal, then it will also differ in significant weight. This will require strengthening the foundation and walls.

The arched roof is most often made of aluminum profiles.. They have a number of advantages: high resistance to corrosion, low weight; careful appearance, ease of installation. When installing an aluminum frame, the step of the crate will depend on a number of factors: the thickness of the polycarbonate sheet, the bending radius, the method of attaching the sheets, and others. In most cases, the step of the crate is done in a ratio of 1: 2 to the width of the sheet. It does not matter the type of frame. Aluminum is moisture resistant. It does not require permanent painting.

Important: When designing, it is necessary to take into account thermal expansion gaps of 5 mm. per running metre.

The calculation of the crate step depends on the parameters of the polycarbonate sheet. Standard sizes: width - 2-10 meters, length - 6-12 meters. The parameters of sheet polycarbonate have dimensions of 2.05x3.05. In this case, the thickness parameters vary from 10 to 32 mm. It is possible to manufacture according to individual orders from individual manufacturers.

Construction of an arched polycarbonate roof

The most widely used for the device of arched roofs received cellular polycarbonate . This material has a number of advantages:

light weight;
the possibility of bending;
mechanical strength;
thermal insulation;
soundproofing;
good light transmission;
construction of unsupported roofs;
resistance to ultraviolet penetration;
the ability to withstand wind and snow loads.

Due to the low weight of the material, it can be used in frameless structures. Modified polycarbonate is used to improve fire safety properties. It differs from the usual one by the presence of special additives in its composition, thanks to which it can be used in all branches of construction. True, the cost of modified polycarbonate is 40-50% higher than usual.

When constructing such a roof, you need to remember that one of its properties is the creation greenhouse effect indoors in sunny weather. Therefore, in a residential area it is important to organize a competent ventilation or air conditioning system.

Installation of polycarbonate

When mounting sheets, take into account in which direction the internal hollow channels are located. It is best to place them along the roof slope. For structures with a vertical direction, the channels are arranged accordingly.

Rules for fixing polycarbonate:

For installation, point fastening is used with sheet parameters not exceeding 3 meters.
For the installation of polycarbonate, the use of thermal washers is recommended. The use of self-tapping screws, nails or bolts for fastening can lead to the destruction of the sheets of material, because the sheets can change in size under the influence of weather conditions.
With sheet parameters from 6 to 12 m, special polycarbonate is used, because thermal washers no longer fully fulfill their function. Such material is obtained by hot forming. In addition, they have stiffening ribs inside. Suitable for frameless roofs.
Fastenings are made using clamping elements, which are installed on the supporting structure from the outside. They can be made from various materials. For example, steel and wooden elements can deteriorate under the influence of atmospheric factors, which can lead to damage and subsequent destruction of polycarbonate.
Aluminum profile with silicone or rubber seals will become the best choice for such a design.
The plasticity of polycarbonate allows the formation of a deflection during the accumulation of snow.

The most popular profile is in the form of a turned letter "H". The edges are placed in the profile, fixing the panels with bolts. Used for sealing silicone sealant but it can contaminate the surface.
The second type of profile is the end U-profile. It is installed to protect the end of the panel. The profiles that will connect the panels are not installed on the crate.
The next type of profile is a detachable connecting one. It consists of two parts:

Base is flat and solid Bottom part. On it are placed the ends of those surfaces that need to be connected. The base itself is attached to the crate, placing the screws in the center and leaving the ends of the panel free. This allows for unhindered sliding under the condition of thermal expansion or contraction.
The lid is the top movable part. To the lower part of its fastening is carried out using mechanical pressure or when pressed by hand.

Angle profile. It is used when connecting at right angles.
The ridge profile is used when connecting ridge-type structures.
The end F-shaped profile is used to close the ends of the panel. With it, the edges of the panel are attached to the base.

When installing profiles, the front side is distinguished. It is coated with a special layer that can protect it from ultraviolet radiation.

Features of fastening panels

With a width of more than 1 meter, an additional fastener is used when installing the panel. This is necessary in order to avoid bias. For fasteners, 5-centimeter self-tapping screws are used, screwing them into the supports in increments of 50-60 centimeters, but not more than 20 centimeters from the joint. The distance of the screws from the edge is at least 3 centimeters. It is important to pre-prepare holes for self-tapping screws with a diameter exceeding the size of self-tapping screws by 3-4 mm. - this will avoid deformation during expansion. The surface can be deformed or damaged by excessive tightening of the self-tapping screws. Fastening should be carried out perpendicular to the plane of the panel. It is best to choose self-tapping screws made of stainless materials: for example, steel or with galvanized tips to ensure corrosion resistance. The length parameters must correspond to the thickness of the sheet, the type of gasket and the supporting structures. But the diameter is better to take 4 mm.

For self-tapping screws, cone-shaped steel gaskets are also used. They help prevent corrosion. Their characteristics must correspond to self-tapping screws or be made of aluminum at least 1 mm. (thickness) and with a diameter of 25 mm., with a rubber gasket. Thermal washers can be used instead. This will improve the look. A heat-insulating tape is used between the metal and the panel at the junction. This is done in order to avoid swelling when heated.

Panel preparation

When examining the panels packed in a protective film, you can see the side with printed inscriptions. It is facial and has UV protection. On the other hand, the film is transparent. Do not store and install the panel with the inside up. This will shorten its service life.

Before proceeding with the installation, the channels are sealed with a perforated tape. It is glued on both sides of the ends of the panel. The protective film is removed in stages, starting with inside. The top film is removed after finishing. installation work. This helps to avoid damage during installation.

Building an arched roof with your own hands is a rather complicated process, requiring certain skills, the ability to accurately calculate, and attention in the manufacture of the structure. That is why it is not so common to find this type of roof.

Gallery of arched roof houses

arched houses

We offer a new, original solution for recreation, housing and commercial purposes.

The production of mobile houses is…

AVAILABLE

ECONOMIC

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY

The advantage of such houses:

Any family can afford such a house.
It looks beautiful, interesting, original and creative.
Very simple and economical in maintenance (maintenance).
The cottage is warm and very comfortable.
It is easy to move from place to place, as well as transport.
Suitable for both temporary and permanent housing.
Individual architectural solutions and dimensions are possible.
Fits well into any interior suburban area or recreation centers.
Delivery method by manipulator.
This house can be used different directions, namely:

For fishing. The use by fishermen of their own house on a paid lake; - for owners of paid lakes. Renting a house daily and seasonally; - for owners of camp sites; - for investors who want to start building a campsite using a house; - for summer camps. Holiday villages; - for the guard of the territory of the park, parking lot; - for a guest house on his site;

As a separate playhouse for children; - for a bath or sauna; - for a bathroom with a washbasin and shower; - for an outdoor cafe with mini-houses or a roadside cafe; - for a hunter; - for camping; - for private companies wishing to promote and develop ecological tourism; - for pilgrimage hotels offering a minimum set of services; - as a residential or construction house, to start building a large house, which, upon completion of construction, can be used as a guest and landscape design of the site, or for other purposes mentioned above.

What do you get by purchasing an arched house?

Property to hold comfortable rest in a warm and dry room, with a beautiful appearance. 2. Long service life of 20 years with a two-year warranty. 3. The possibility of trouble-free movement. 4. Possibility of landscaping for recreation centers and private estates. 5. Possibility of secondary sale. 6. Possibility of fast production, in stock or up to three weeks. 7. Bath with a launch period of three weeks.

It is also possible to lay an infrared warm floor, which will allow you to warm up the room in a short time in cold weather and enjoy being close to nature in warmth.

minidomik.com

Arched house

The Belarusian company has developed a unique construction start-up for the production of houses with unusual architecture. Their project of a low-rise building has already become a laureate of the national architecture competition and the prize-winner of Active House 2017 in the nomination for best design. Tamago 115, which has a rounded roof instead of walls, is not only a product of architectural thought. The project is based on an invention that makes it possible to build energy-efficient buildings of domed, hipped and hemispherical shapes. We met with the creators of Tamago and found out why they call it the “antibiotic from construction”, when the prototype will be built and how much such housing will cost.

Invented another wheel

It all started with the fact that Konstantin Urbanovsky, a designer and businessman rolled into one, figured out how to make a lancet arch (it is a figure of two semicircular arches intersecting at a certain angle) from two prefabricated wooden beams. What for? To be able to build buildings with a domed roof without involving special equipment.

The main part of the technology is the UrbanBlock elements from which the beam is assembled. They are made of waterproof plywood. Each lamella is machine cut and has a small radius. The slats are assembled into blocks and fastened with metal studs and bolts. It turns out the detail small size, weighing about 20 kg. These blocks are assembled into a "thorn groove" into a radius ("bent") beam of the required length. If the beams are joined, then the required arch is obtained. The block sizes are unified, and, in fact, this is a constructor. Serial connection of elements allows you to create a self-supporting frame of the house.

Unlike Russian domed houses under the trademarks "Dobrosfera" and "Skydom", which are assembled from rectilinear elements, structures from UrbanBlock are devoid of the main drawback - visible "ribs" of the structure.

Dome from "Dobrosfera"

It was decided to patent the development of Konstantin Urbanovsky. It turned out that the invention is unique and no one in the world has thought of this before. “It's like inventing a wheel,” jokes Yana Urbanovskaya, founder of the young Tamago company. - Now the blocks have the status of an invention, we are engaged in patent protection in 151 countries, as well as obtaining international certificates. They decided to test the technology on small architectural forms - in the spring of 2017, a gazebo was assembled near Gomel near the experimental production. On it, the inventor's team studied the possibilities of the design. She performed very well.

Arbor from UrbanBlock

Next, we developed an architectural design of the gazebo, which was based on these lancet arches, - says Dmitry Alkhimovich, CEO of the company. - It turned out to be a very reliable and attractive design. As a result, we realized that this is a promising direction, and registered the Tamago company (translated from Japanese - “egg”). We continued to work on the architecture and study the scope of the UrbanBlock technology. It turned out that they are practically limitless. You can build buildings of absolutely any shape: hemispheres, domed, conical, tent-shaped buildings, combinations of various shapes and sizes.

Project of a house of 76 square meters

The project has several directions. The first is private housing. It includes projects of houses, baths, arbors. The second is objects for the urban environment. Tamago offers innovative solutions for the modernization of urban facilities. For example, we already have options for the add-on attic floors on the roofs of Khrushchev.

A separate area is the projects of public catering facilities. It is worth noting that the interest in the project is serious - the well-known architect Lev Agibalov works in the development team.

house in a container

The development of the idea is in the creation of factory production of house kits that can be sent to the client in a container. That is, a person orders a house, it is made, the selected options are added and sent. On site, it is assembled by turnkey installers.

Project Tamago 115

Domokomplekt is a real designer with a certain set of details. All elements are numbered and indicated in the assembly instructions. There is no need to cut anything. After assembly, only garbage remains in the form of packaging. Ordered, assembled and live - complete set, with all communications, finishes and even built-in furniture.

House area - 115 square meters

In the world there are examples of the implementation of such an idea, but isolated ones, - says Dmitry Alkhimovich. - The problem is that a traditional house is assembled from long and large-sized elements, so sometimes it is physically impossible to load it into a container. Our house kit can be called small-piece, and when disassembled, it fits compactly into a sea container. The unified element (UrbanBlock) makes it easy to calculate the required quantity for the ordered frame with an accuracy of one. Modular dimensions elements - 600−1200 mm - allow for manual installation without the use of lifting mechanisms, which significantly reduces the cost of installation.

The creators call their project "an antibiotic from construction." - As soon as a person says “I want a house”, he immediately becomes a participant in a quest in which you first need to find an architect, then talk to the builders, periodically swear at the failure to meet deadlines and the quality of work, get upset because of the ever-increasing budget. Sheer stress. Our product allows you to bypass all these people. He just came and, as in a car dealership, chose the right one from several projects, ordered the necessary options: roofing - shingles, tiles or metal, gray, white or any other color, furniture. Builders are needed only at the stage of making the foundation. Assembly is carried out by certified installers. It will be possible to assemble a house depending on the size in 2-4 weeks. And it will be a fully finished housing.

When will the first house be built?

Today, the construction startup team is working on the implementation of the house under the Tamago 115 project. It will work out all stages of production and assembly - now work is underway on the creation of all technological maps. To bring the production of houses to the flow, every detail, the action must be described.

The presentation of the house should take place in August 2018 in Milan. A site for it has already been chosen - in the Molodechno region on the banks of the Udranka River, in a picturesque place near the forest. A Swedish insulated slab will be made for the prototype (although it can also be built on a cheaper pile foundation).

Only in-line mass production makes it possible to reduce costs. The house will not be cheap because it is assembled using high-quality materials and high-tech engineering equipment. New technologies will allow you to get high energy efficiency at home, thus reducing utility costs to a minimum. House of the future, gadget. This house should be a reflection of rationality.

Today, the finished house Tamago 115 is estimated at 1200 euros for square meter, - says Yana Urbanovskaya. - And this price is normally perceived by potential customers in Estonia, Poland, Germany, Finland and Russia. However, this cost can really be reduced to an acceptable 500-600 euros with industrial production.

Active, energy efficient

In addition to the highest awards of the national architectural competition, the project already has international success - it won the Active House 2017 competition (Active House is an international alliance that promotes energy efficient technologies) in the nomination for the best design.

Next autumn, we are expected at the Milan Active House exhibition, but from finished house- says Dmitry Alkhimovich. - To win this competition, we need to assemble a house that will meet the highest European energy efficiency criteria.

The developers claim that their houses are able to produce more energy than they consume. This is possible thanks to the use of energy-efficient technologies and the architecture itself. - Everyone knows that the smaller the area of cooled planes in a building, the less heat loss it has. In this regard, domed houses seriously outperform traditional rectangular buildings with a triangular roof. Their energy consumption is at least 20% less only due to the architecture.

The houses are planned to be equipped with supply and exhaust mechanical ventilation with a heat exchanger, an air-to-water heat pump for heating and photovoltaics on the roof to generate electricity. The latest engineering solutions will be applied, taking into account their development in the near future. That is, they will not become obsolete in the next five years.

High energy efficiency indicators are also achieved by a solid layer of mineral wool insulation in the walls-roof of the building - 30–35 cm.

Differences from the usual "framework"

If we superimpose the projections of a traditional house and Tamago 115 on top of each other, then we see that the useful area in them is almost the same, - Dmitry Alkhimovich explains the difference. - But if we compare construction volumes, the number building materials and types of construction work, then for a vaulted house these figures are 15–20% less. The fact is that internal load-bearing walls are not needed for the arched structure, the placement of partitions inside the vaulted shell is free. In its design there are no roof overhangs, Mauerlats, drainage system, roof connections and bearing walls. And this is a significant savings in materials during construction. load-bearing structure. There are no costs for finishing the facade.

For construction frame house more materials will be required for the post-beam structural system, plus struts, diagonal stiffeners, beams ... If we set a goal and build a Tamago using similar materials that are used for budget frames - 15 cm of insulation, cheap bituminous roofing, budget window systems- then the cost of our house will be even lower. But we are not going to build cheap houses and compete with manufacturers frame houses we do not plan.

Who's new?

Developers from "Tamago" say that in our country to a new architectural form they are treated with interest, they like the houses, but they do not want to become "pioneers" en masse.

There is a stereotype of how a traditional house should look like, and it is difficult to step over it, says Dmitry.

But we already have the first Belarusian customer - he will put up a house in Tarasovo near Minsk. He has a plot on a mountain with a height difference of 10 meters. So "Tamago" will be visible from afar.

In addition to houses, the production of gazebos will also be established - there is already a demand for them.

Tamago at the Budprogress exhibition

However, it cannot be said that the manufacturer of domed houses relies only on Belarusian customers. Tamago is initially focused on the European market - there is a demand for such an architecture. The company plans to enter our market already as a European brand.

Now there are no conditions in the country to be engaged in the production and design of houses for our market. So we'll start there and then we'll come here. UrbanBlock elements will be produced in Belarus, and they will be delivered to dealer and logistics centers in Europe (the first one is planned to be created in Estonia). There they will be completed with materials and equipment from manufacturers that operate on the dealer's market. From the professional community, the Tamago project received approval. Now the developers of the unique technology are looking for an investor to implement their plan.

td-termobar.ru

Arched house for a summer residence - an inexpensive building - a catalog of articles on the site

Most owners are not disposed to invest a significant amount in a country house - after all, this is not Vacation home, in which the family lives permanently, and a temporary shelter, used mainly in the summer.

The comfort of such a structure is easier to achieve: minimal amenities are required, but there is no need to equip full-fledged heating, winter insulation, air conditioning, etc. There are many options that meet the requirements, one of them is an arched house. This building is inexpensive, easy to build and original in configuration.

What is an arched house

The semicircular building looks like a small hangar from the outside. For some summer residents, facade design is not important, while others minimize this similarity with the help of additional structures and finishes. But, in any case, construction is cheaper and faster than the construction of a traditional house (made of bricks, blocks, wood, etc.).

The first thing you can save on is the foundation. For an arched house, light materials are used, so a regular columnar foundation is sufficient for it. A screw or slab of small thickness is also possible - all this is considered from the point of view of the characteristics of the site.

The main material for the construction of the structure is metal. This does not mean that an arched house cannot be built from wood (using, for example, wooden glued arches) or other materials. But metal is the most convenient even in terms of the variety of products: - profiles, pipes, corrugated board - all this can be welded and fastened into a strong, lightweight structure.

Can be purchased and ready kit arched house - with a frame of arcs, floor slabs, insulation, roofing panels, fasteners, etc.

Warming of the arched house

An important stage in the construction of an arched house is insulation. It would seem that there is no need to insulate a house for summer living. But the metal conducts heat well, quickly heats up and cools down, as a result of which it will be cold in the house at night or in rainy weather. Or in the sun metal structure warm up quickly, and the inside of the room will be both hot and stuffy. Therefore, thermal insulation is necessary. In addition, it will also perform the role of sound insulation, and this is very useful, since metal conducts well not only heat, but also sound. In this case, thermal insulation can be used both rolled (mineral wool, for example) and slab (polystyrene foam, etc.).

Finishing a country house of an arched type from the inside

Decoration Materials Everyone chooses based on their capabilities and preferences. The simplest thing that can be recommended is to sheathe the house from the inside with clapboard or drywall (with subsequent painting, wallpapering, etc.).

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Arched House - Affordable Housing Starting at $1,000

These arched structures can be used not only as dwellings, but also as workshops, nursing homes, garages.

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arched house, costing from $ 1000

Very often, looking at real estate catalogs, we involuntarily sigh, realizing that we are not able to afford it. An alternative to expensive housing is offered by a company specializing in the construction of arched houses. Such housing is being built very quickly, and, at the same time, its price range ranges from $1,000 to $5,000.

Arched Cabins designs and builds galvanized steel arched houses. The standard kit, which can be purchased for the construction of such a dwelling, includes floor slabs, frame of arches, insulating material 13 mm thick (for cold climates, the thickness can be 25 mm) and panels for a gable roof with all fasteners.

The sizes of such arched houses vary from 3.7x7 meters to 4.5x10 meters. The corrugated outer skin of the buildings is designed for strong gusts of wind and snow pressure (13 kg per 1 sq. m.). The developers claim that this is not an ordinary metal canopy that will bend at the first snowfall.

These arched structures can be used not only as dwellings, but also as workshops, nursing homes, garages. The cost of arched houses ranges from $1,000 to $5,000.

Modern private housing construction is famous for the fact that it has a large arsenal of technical solutions that make it possible to make the external and internal appearance of the house the way the customer wants it to be. This judgment is also true for the choice of roof construction, therefore, in cities, more original arched roofs have replaced the traditional gable, hip or hip roofs.

The arched roof is an elegant, light, ergonomic design that immediately makes the architectural appearance of the house more original, interesting, and bolder. But the most important thing is that this option for arranging the roof will cost no more than the standard ones, if you figure out its device with your own hands.

Arched roof - a curved structure in the form of an arc, with the help of which residential buildings, industrial or administrative buildings are covered in order to protect against precipitation, cold, wind. Previously, it was believed that this constructive solution is more suitable for buildings with a specific purpose - swimming pools, greenhouses, greenhouses, shopping galleries and passages. But now arched roofs are actively used in the construction of private houses, due to the following advantages:

Original appearance. A house with a bizarrely curved roof immediately visually stands out against the background of similar buildings with a flat or.
Resistant to wind loads. Aerodynamic, curved shape without sharp corners makes the arched roof invulnerable to strong gusts of wind, which often lead to roofing failures.
Reduced snow load. The arch, which has a curved shape, does not retain snow masses on the slope, due to which the load on the supports and foundation is reduced.
Increasing the volume of the room. Thanks to the arched design of the roof, the internal volume of the house increases, due to which it becomes visually more spacious, larger.

Note! Depending on the configuration, roofing material, arched roofs can give the house both an old, historical look, and an ultra-modern, up-to-date look.

Support frames

Many inexperienced developers are wondering how to properly make an arched arched roof. To begin with, it is important to understand that the roof frame is the most important part of the structure, which performs load-bearing and distribution functions, ensuring its reliability and stability. For the device of the roof in the form of an arch, the following types of frame are used:

Wood. Wooden frame - simple, but effective solution for the arched roof of a private house. It is quite cheap and easy to install, but is not designed for heavy weight, so it is not suitable for roofs with a large area.
Steel. Frame made from steel pipes square section - a solid, reliable basis for an arched roof, however, this is a rather massive option that requires the installation of a foundation and walls with a high bearing capacity.
Aluminum. The arched frame made of aluminum has high corrosion resistance, low weight, good bearing capacity, in addition, standard profiles can be easily assembled even by hand. The only drawback of this option is the high price.
Reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete arched structures for roof installation are produced, but they are used only in the construction of industrial, commercial or sports facilities with a large area.
Frameless. For the assembly of arched roofs, a special self-supporting curved corrugated board is produced, the installation of which is carried out without the arrangement of an additional supporting frame.

Important! The correct calculation of the frame structure is a guarantee of strength, reliability, and durability of the structure. Calculations of the required bearing capacity are made in accordance with climatic conditions, slope and other parameters of the roof, taking into account the weight of the roofing material.

Types of coatings

Before you build a house with an arched roof, you need to consider that not all roofing materials are suitable for this design. The covering for the arch should bend easily, retain its shape well, so the choice is very limited. Professional craftsmen consider the most common materials for covering arched roofs:

Sheet steel. Roofing steel sheets are often used to cover arched roofs. They are quite cheap, easy to install and maintain, however, they have a low bearing capacity.
Decking. Special arched corrugated board is designed specifically for arched roofs. It has a high load-bearing capacity, which is given to it by a reinforced profile, but at the same time it weighs a little. Arched corrugated board is available with a standard bending radius.
Cellular polycarbonate. Another solution for an arched roof is cellular polycarbonate, which has a translucency of 80-90%. This property of the roofing material, combined with a very low weight and high strength, makes it possible to maximize the use of natural light in the building.

Please note that the possible shape of the arched roof directly depends on the chosen roofing. Cellular polycarbonate has the maximum bending radius, which is most often used to overlap structures of this shape. In addition, this material is quite simply mounted using special profiles, and also weighs little.

Polycarbonate arched roofing device

Translucent roofing made of lightweight but durable polycarbonate is a popular technological solution for greenhouses, greenhouses, trade pavilions, gazebos or other elements of urban infrastructure. Installation of such structures is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Before you make an arched roof, you need to calculate the bearing capacity of the frame and the optimal distance between the elements.
Further, according to the calculation and drawing, a frame is made of a lightweight aluminum profile. It is important that each arc should have the same shape. To do this, first use the template.
The arcs of the frame are fixed on the upper trim of the house in increments of 1-1.5 meters. First, the first and last truss of the structure are installed, and all the rest are already aligned along them.
With the help of fixing strips, cellular polycarbonate is attached to the trusses, not forgetting to take into account the gaps for thermal expansion of materials.
The ends of cellular polycarbonate are protected from the penetration of moisture and dust using a special end profile.

Remember that cellular polycarbonate must be laid so that its profile is located along the bend of the arch, otherwise condensate will accumulate in the cells, which will not be able to get out.