Modern finishing materials allow you to create stylish facade for a record short term. Sheathing the exterior walls of a house with panels is quick and easy and does not require special training. Finishing the basement of a house with siding allows you to achieve a unified style solution without wasting effort and time.
Basement siding is not very different from acrylic or PVC panels, the difference is in the strength indicators and the sizes of individual elements.
Description of material
Externally, siding for covering the foundation can be an imitation of decorative or natural stone, red or white brick, as well as certain types of wood. A ready-made cast is used to apply the pattern to the panels, which allows for a perfect resemblance of the original pattern to the manufactured siding. If the work is done with your own hands, painting the panels in natural tones plays an important role.
Designers often recommend using siding to cover not just one foundation, but the entire façade. But at the same time it is necessary to place the accents correctly. For example, the base of the building can be finished with “brick” or “stone” panels, and the walls can be finished with ethnic-style material (wooden shingles). Despite the same labeling of the siding material, you need to understand the difference wall panels from the fundamental ones. Vinyl products rarely exceed a thickness of 1.5 mm, but for basement work this figure is already 2.5 to 3 mm.
Finishing the basement of a house with siding places the following requirements on the material:
- high strength due to close proximity to destructive factors external environment;
- UV resistance. To do this, special additives are introduced into the polypropylene resin (raw material) during the production process;
- quality finished products, confirmed by all necessary permits.
Plinth panels – excellent protection for the base The combination of the above properties allows us to obtain a finishing material that is resistant to mechanical shock and can withstand temperature changes (from 50⁰C frost to 50⁰C heat) and sunlight.
When covering the foundation, panels of the following sizes are most often used:
- 470 x 1220 mm;
- 510 × 1265 mm;
- 470 × 1130 mm;
- 395 × 1140 mm;
- 520 × 1150 mm;
- 240 × 2440 mm.
Finishing the base of a private house with siding is profitable, quick and very convenient. The sheathing of such a foundation can last 50 years under the manufacturer’s warranty and almost as long due to operation under normal conditions. Not only do you install basement sidings with your own hands, but subsequent care involves light rubbing movements with a soft sponge and soapy water.
The low weight of the finishing material does not burden the foundation structure - you can safely install any insulation under the panels with your own hands. 1 square meter The finished finish weighs about 3.5 kg. For comparison: artificial stone with the same volume weighs as much as 35 kg, and facing brick – 190.
Preparation for sheathing
Load on the base of the house in middle lane Russia is simply colossal, here and groundwater, and melting snow, and heavy rainfall, and changes in air temperature. Siding for the foundation is called a polymer-based panel, the strength of which exceeds that of the material used for facade finishing. If a master wants to do the whole range of work with his own hands, he must be well versed in the features of all types of products:
In addition to the main function of protecting the foundation, basement siding allows you to create a real work of art on the outside of the house with your own hands. Unlike plaster or wood, polymer panels last for decades.
Siding finishing is carried out in stages, with the very first steps of the work being as follows:
1. Preparation of tools (hacksaw, level longer than 60 cm, self-tapping screws and dowel-nails, twine, chalk or pencil, tape measure, hammer drill or drill, grinder or grinder, pliers, hammer and screwdriver);
2. In addition to the main material, you will need an auxiliary material, represented by a standard metal profile (UD) or wooden beam(pre-treated with antiseptics), rolled heat and waterproofing materials;
3. An important step is determining the perimeter that needs to be finished with siding. This value will be needed to perform calculations - how many panels will be needed to complete the entire job.
Important: when calculating the required number of basement siding panels, 10% must be left for unexpected waste and damage.
4.If, when finishing the siding, the foundation A pieces of panels remain, they can be installed for decorative finishing gates, chimneys or find other useful uses for them.
Important: the stock of material can be stored in a storage room in case of subsequent damage to the finishing areas.
5. Buying siding to finish the basement yourself. In stores, these panels are called differently, but the common name is façade panel. In addition to the panels themselves, you will need a starting plank; the total length of this plank is the perimeter of the base of the house. If there are protrusions on the base, you need to buy a decorative strip for the drainage of rainwater.
Important: with an asymmetrical foundation (most often this is observed on a building standing on a slope), a starting strip for siding is not required.
To cover the base, you will need a set of additional elements (corners, strips, etc.), which can be purchased immediately with the siding panels. When installing the cladding with your own hands, all parts for fixing the panels must be “original”; they cannot be replaced with improvised materials.
Installation of basement siding
The basement of the house must be cleared of foreign objects, decorative elements and objects that interfere with work. If the porch is disassembled, it is dismantled. Screw foundation lined with hanging sheathing.
The first stage is to carefully measure the base to evenly mask the starting guide. If at this stage of doing the work yourself, an error is made, the appearance of the finished cladding will be unaesthetic.
To fix one panel vertically, you will need three horizontally fixed guides (metal profiles or slats). To fix the siding, dowel nails are used, under which pieces of plywood or other auxiliary material are placed. The fastening step is 40 cm.
Important: the nail must enter the foundation at an angle of 90°, otherwise the cladding will subsequently become deformed and peel off.
The profile is the basis for fastening the basement siding panels The direction of work is from left to right. The starting profile is attached to the lower guide with self-tapping screws, the step is 30 cm. Levelness checking with a building level is constantly required. The starting bar should not reach the corner by 8-10 cm, because the corner element is fixed at this place.
The panel is placed on the lower gutter and moved to the left. Do not push the siding too tightly; be sure to leave gaps for thermal expansion of the material (2-3 mm). Self-tapping screws are inserted into special holes in the panel to secure it in place.
Important: a properly secured panel should move a couple of mm in each direction.
When installing the next panel, you need to make sure that its protrusions fit directly into the grooves of the previous part.
The last cladding panel is carefully trimmed with a grinder or knife; vinyl generally lends itself well to cutting. After installing the corner panel, you can move to the next side of the house. And so on around the perimeter until the entire base is covered with siding.
From above, the edge of the casing is closed with a special strip - ebb. The resulting cracks are filled with sealant, which is selected according to the color of the siding. That's all, the work can be completed independently in a short period of time.
Finishing the foundation of a house with siding yourself updated: February 26, 2018 by: zoomfund
The external finishing of the foundation of a structure needs special attention, because the choice of material for cladding will depend not only general view structure, but also its durability, as well as the comfort of being inside. Siding is considered a universal material that can, in fact, be used to decorate any surface. The construction market offers a wide variety of options for this material, perfectly simulating slate, brickwork, artificial stone, etc. In addition, finishing with basement siding can be done by yourself.
In order to carry out installation, it is enough to have basic construction skills. You don't need to hire specialists or use any unusual tools.
Benefits of siding
- Resistance to any climatic conditions and serious mechanical stress. The high strength of the metal base of the material, coupled with a dense finishing surface, ensures the attractiveness and durability of the siding.
- When finishing the foundation with basement siding special attention draws on the light weight of the panels. You can easily sheathe a small house yourself.
- Siding tolerates both low and high temperatures.
- panels suggests the possibility of additional insulation of the facade. Moreover, there is enough free space for the installation of any thermal insulation materials. In particular, covering a house with siding allows you to use even bulk foam as insulation. If possible, it makes sense to immediately take advantage of it and combine the work of laying the foundation and insulating it.
- Wide variety of colors and textures. In most cases, finishing the base with siding is done with imitation brick and tile. Many manufacturers present collections that are extremely difficult to distinguish from natural colors. The foundation, finished with natural stone siding, looks very impressive.
- Possibility of prompt repairs when finishing the base with panels. You can do the repairs yourself - just replace the panels, and the foundation and plinth will return to their previous attractive appearance.
- If the walls of the house have complex geometry, then there will be no problems when lining the foundation with basement siding. Of course, you will have to spend more time, but you will probably like the result.
Siding has a lot of advantages over others finishing materials.
But is everything really so good and smooth?
If siding is used to cover the base, then you need to take into account that the material will significantly increase the size of the foundation area - by 10–30 cm, depending on the existing unevenness of the wall and the design of the panels. When doing the finishing yourself, you need to be extremely careful.
When choosing siding for the basement of a house from a specific manufacturer, you should also take into account the fact that all fittings (starting strips, fasteners, etc.) must also be branded. And you need to buy accessories with a reserve.
When finishing the foundation with basement siding, you will definitely need to cut the material, which must be done with extreme caution. To do this, use a grinder or hydraulic scissors (as a last resort, a hacksaw with a new blade).
Material calculation
Try to buy branded components.
Finishing a house with basement siding cannot be done without preliminary calculations. The first step is to find out the perimeter of the base and the dimensions of its cladding.
When calculating the required number of panels, you need to take into account installation waste. All this can be explained in simple example: wall length – 10 meters, length of siding panels – 1.5 meters. Finishing one row requires 7 whole panels, and therefore the last panel will have to be cut off. It is unlikely that you will be able to use the cut siding, so you can throw everything in the trash. That is why it is recommended to take 10–15% of siding in reserve.
When taking measurements, the strength of the wall is also determined. If the foundation is old and there are many cracks in the base, there is crumbling plaster and crumbling bricks, then finishing is not done - first you need to strengthen the wall with your own hands.
Preparatory stage of work
If the foundation of the house does not have a very strong base, then the bricks are completely replaced and the surface is plastered. Plaster finishing should be done using a metal mesh (you can use the simplest one). The layer of plaster and the new masonry must be well set before you begin finishing the basement with siding, so you will need to wait a few days before starting the main stages of the work.
Before installing the sheathing, it is necessary to tidy up the base itself.
Immediately before installing the frame, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the surface of old paint, putty and other finishing materials, then completely remove all remaining dust and debris. In addition, special attention should be paid to pipes, dowels, and nails protruding from the walls, which are usually found in old foundations. These elements are also completely removed. Before starting the main stage of work (frame and siding), the surface must have a simply perfect appearance. It is advisable to clean everything with a broom yourself to get rid of even the smallest elements of the old finish.
Installation of a metal frame under siding
If the cladding of the base of the house is done with your own hands, then special attention should be paid to the fastening elements and the creation of a reliable frame. Its installation is done before covering the surface with panels. By the way, if you are planning to create drainage system around the house and insulation of the blind area, this work should also be completed before the cladding of the base begins.
A metal sheathing is made under the basement siding, regardless of the type of foundation of the house (relevant for both strip and pile foundations).
It is necessary to install a leveling stand under the docking or supporting profile, which should also be made of high-strength plastic or metal. Thus, the possibility of rotting of wooden elements and possible subsidence of the frame during operation of the base and the house will be completely eliminated.
For insulation, you can use any thermal insulation material, or immediately use thermal panels.
Siding on a plinth is usually installed vertically, and guide profiles are mounted horizontally. The exception in this case is large varieties of panels that have significant dimensions. This siding is mounted horizontally and without the use of PVC.
The installation of the frame begins with the installation of the starting strip (slat), which must be set at a single level along the perimeter of the base. Corner elements are then installed along the starting rail (can be either external or internal). The rail and corners are secured with long self-tapping screws.
After this, brackets are attached to the wall, forming a square “net” with a side of 50–60 cm. They are also fixed with long screws using thermal washers (the use of these simple elements allows you to increase the life of the structure).
As soon as the frame is ready, metal strips - T-shaped moldings - are installed. Their main advantage is the ability to adjust the depth. That is why it is recommended not to skimp on moldings and buy branded parts. This approach guarantees ease of installation of siding panels. Do-it-yourself installation can be done on any type of foundation (from pile to monolithic). When attaching each molding, ensure correct installation using a long metal ruler.
As already noted, installation of the frame can be done by yourself, however, in some cases, when working with basement siding, the help of a partner is still required.
Siding installation and insulation
Thermal insulation of the space between the surface of the house wall and the siding is a mandatory measure in most cases. Almost any foundation and base needs insulation, so this stage of work should not be neglected.
Correct installation.
The basement area can be insulated with any modern thermal insulation material(foam, roll, tile, etc.). The choice of one material or another will depend on the requirements and capabilities of the home owner.
Siding panels should be installed from top to bottom (or left to right). The panels must be screwed to the guides with small screws. In this case, you must ensure that the screws fall into the recessed part of the profile. You can choose any step, everything will depend on the size of the panels and what material the foundation is made of. The standard step is 10–15 cm (the use of thermal washers is mandatory).
On last stage work involves the installation of external finishing elements - various connecting strips and decorative elements.
Finishing the foundation using siding is a beautiful and practical construction solution that will delight you for many years!
After completing the "heavy" construction work the facing stage begins - finishing the base with siding with your own hands combines metal strength and aesthetics natural materials. Of all the cladding options, siding is the easiest to install and does not require special skills.
The advantages of modern siding as a finishing material for facades and walls are very numerous:
- Resistance to weather conditions and mechanical shocks. A durable metal base and a dense finishing surface guarantee the siding an attractive appearance for many years to come;
- The low weight of siding panels greatly facilitates the installation process itself and reduces the load on the walls. The temperature range of operation of siding covers any vicissitudes of the climate, it ranges from – 50 to + 50 ° C;
- There are all possibilities to additionally insulate the facade under the siding, and there is enough space there for any insulating materials - from bulk foam to pressed mineral wool;
- Large selection of textures and color variations. As a rule, covering the base with siding is done with imitation of stone blocks, tiles or porcelain stoneware - most manufacturers produce collections that are no different from natural colors and colors;
- Quick repair. The speed of basement cladding with siding panels is several times higher than the fastest plastering or finishing natural stone. Having stepped back just a few meters from the repaired facade, you will no longer be able to distinguish expensive stone from economical siding - but the repair budget will remember this difference for a very long time;
- Simplicity of cladding basement walls of complex geometry. Of course, straight facades are easier to repair - but if they have a broken or curved appearance, no special difficulties are foreseen; the time and labor intensity of the repair will only increase.
Before covering the base with siding, you should take into account the specific difficulties of such work:
- Siding as cladding for the basement area will significantly increase its dimensions: from 10 to 40 cm, depending on the design of the panels and wall irregularities. When complex finishing of a house with metal siding is carried out, this does not matter - in our case, further repairs should be thought out in advance;
- All auxiliary fittings for fastening and finishing, from starting strips to mating corners, must be branded. It should be purchased with a reserve, so as not to be distracted from the cladding by trips to hardware stores for the sake of several cornices or profile strips;
- You should cut siding carefully but confidently. To do this, you can use mechanical tools (grinder, hydraulic shears) or an ordinary hacksaw with a sharp blade. It is advisable to practice cutting panels in advance, on unnecessary scraps, so as not to later spoil the whole element with a “light movement” of an inexperienced hand.
Siding installation skills are developed quickly, design advantages and the repair advantages of this material are really high.
Sheathing for basement siding - metal and only metal
A prerequisite for high-quality installation of siding panels on the base of your home is the presence of branded fasteners and a high-quality frame. The sheathing under the basement siding must be metal, no wooden elements are unacceptable in it. Even when it is necessary to install a leveling stand under the supporting or joining profile, it should be made of plastic or the same metal.
This way we will eliminate rotting of wood parts and subsidence of the frame over time - basement siding is installed with the expectation of many years of problem-free use. Important stages of repair, such as drainage around the house or insulation of a concrete blind area, should be completed before the basement cladding. These works involve excavating soil, mixing mortar and other difficult procedures - after installing the panels on the facade, their implementation will become impossible.
Finishing the base with siding - do-it-yourself step-by-step installation
A strong and precise frame is the basis for long-lasting quality when installing any siding panels. In addition, finishing the base with siding with your own hands has the solid advantage that it does not require scaffolding, stepladders or stands - the entire installation takes place at a height of a maximum of one and a half meters.
How to finish the base with siding with your own hands - step-by-step diagram
Step 1: Calculation
The perimeter of the base and the height of its cladding should be measured with an accurate tape measure. During the measurement process, it is necessary to evaluate the strength of the wall base. If the basement wall is replete with cracks, if the plaster does not hold firmly and crumbles at the slightest tap, if bricks or cinder blocks crumble under your hand, the wall will have to be strengthened.
As for calculating the required number of siding panels for the basement floor, when performing it, installation waste should be taken into account. For example, the length of the wall is 10 meters, and the selected siding is 1.5 meters in length. To install one row you will need 7 whole elements (1.5 * 6 + 1), the last panel will have to be cut. It is hardly reasonable to use the remaining piece of half a meter in length when decorating the facade; it ends up being rejected. A 10% reserve will be required from total number for possible defects during delivery or cutting.
Step 2: Preparatory
The fragile base will have to be plastered, loose bricks strengthened with mortar or completely replaced. Plastering is best done using a targeted metal mesh (you can use the cheapest mesh). The plastered layer and the details of the new masonry must dry out - as you know, cement “sets” for several days, you need to wait for them before starting work with the siding.
Before installing the frame, the walls should be cleaned of layers of old paint and putty, cut off the sagging plaster and sweep the entire base with a broom. Pay attention to pipes, pipes, dowels and other foreign objects protruding from the wall; they must be removed.
Step 3: Frame installation
Siding on a plinth is usually mounted vertically - that is, the guide profiles are installed strictly horizontally. The exception is particularly large panels - for example, the Dolomite brand has collections with dimensions of 300x22 cm, they are installed horizontally.
Installation of the frame begins with the installation of the starting rail; it is set to an exact level along the entire perimeter of the base. From the starting rail, corner joining elements are raised up at all involved corners of the house - external or external and internal, if the base has a complex shape. The corner elements and the starting rail are attached to the wall with long self-tapping screws with thermal washers, using a drill and screwdrivers.
When the frame “skeleton” is exposed, metal strips - T-shaped moldings - are mounted between the brackets. The advantage of branded moldings is that they are adjustable in depth; such guides are guaranteed to be smooth and convenient when installing siding panels. The accuracy of the installation of each molding is checked with a long metal ruler.
Step 4: Insulation and siding
The basement area is insulated using a metal sheathing - roll, foam or tile insulation. The siding panels themselves are installed from top to bottom (or from left to right). Individual strips are screwed to the guides with short screws, into the recessed part of the profile, in increments of 12 to 15 cm, with the obligatory thermal washers. Lastly, external finishing elements are installed - external joining strips and corner decorative overlays.
Neat finishing of the base allows you to emphasize the style of the house and additionally protect the base from moisture and atmospheric influences. Carrying out work using siding - optimal solution tasks. The panels have stylish look, easy to install and connect. This do-it-yourself plinth finishing is done with minimal costs energy and time.
When choosing suitable type materials, it is important to take into account its characteristics. Special basement siding has increased strength and provides reliable protection for the base. The panels are designed to look like stone or brick, which allows you to improve the exterior of the building and make it unique. There are models with different textures and shades. But the specifics of fastening and connecting elements are absolutely the same.
Preparing the basement for siding installation
Allows you to carry out the installation of panels correctly proper preparation grounds. It must have an absolutely flat surface. Otherwise, neat finishing of the foundation base with siding will be carried out with certain difficulties. To attach the panels you need to prepare a frame. In the case of critical unevenness of the base, it will be impossible to install the supports evenly. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully remove any protrusions.
Next, you can begin building the frame. For this task, it is recommended to use a metal profile. Timber is not so good as a support: it has a shorter service life and can become deformed over time. The profile will last longer. It is attached to the base using dowels and screws. It is recommended to use products with a length of about 10 cm. Profiles should be arranged in three rows: top, bottom and middle. This fastening method is suitable for finishing the basement of a house in one panel (approximately 46 cm high).
Step-by-step instructions for finishing the basement with siding
To securely fix the panels, it is necessary to prepare additional elements: starting strip, corners, ebbs. The purchase of additions should be made according to the size and shape of the siding being installed. After purchasing the elements, studying photo and video lessons, you can begin installing the finish according to the following scheme:
1. Mount the starting strip on the lower profile. The distance between the top edge of the plank and the bottom of the trim should be about 4 cm.
2. External and internal corners are mounted. They will allow you to carefully transition between different planks without disturbing the aesthetics of the design.
3. The first sheet of siding is attached. It is installed in the starting strip, the upper edge is attached to the previously prepared sheathing.
4. The second bar is installed. You cannot attach it “butt-to-shoulder” to the first element: expansion of the material can lead to its deformation at the joints.
6. After the base is completely finished, the drip lining is installed: the element is attached on top of the siding, covering it and the gap between the panels and the wall.
The described cladding of the foundation with basement siding will be completed after installation of the last additional element. But experts additionally recommend taking care of proper ventilation of the base. You should cut out round holes in several panels in advance. After installing the siding, the holes are closed metal mesh.
The use of siding to cover the base is justified by practicality and low cost of the material. It is resistant to moisture, does not fade, and is not deformable. Allows you to reliably protect the foundation of a private house and prevent its destruction. Therefore, the use of basement siding is a profitable and practical solution for finishing a house of any size and shape.
Video of finishing the base with siding yourself
Finishing the foundation plinth with your own hands. Installation of ebb tides using the rebated method. How to choose facade panels. Holzplast facade panels. 
How to make a base from siding. Secrets of siding installation. How to Install Vinyl Siding 
HR: Installation of basement siding 
Since the base of the foundation is located close to the ground and is part of the foundation of the house, it must be decorated with a material that is durable and resistant to various types of influences. In addition, the aspect of beauty plays an important role here. Basement siding is on at the moment a very popular material for finishing that part of the foundation that is located above the surface of the earth. Its popularity is justified by its low cost and excellent quality characteristics.
If you decide that the house will be covered with basement siding yourself, then it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the technology and all the nuances of carrying out this work. Otherwise, you may end up with a completely unpresentable appearance and poor-quality coating. This article will tell you how to attach basement siding and what is important to consider when carrying out the work.
Features of siding installation
In order to properly sheathe the foundation, you must comply with certain requirements and take into account a lot of nuances:
- Siding panels can serve as finishing only for vertical surfaces. If the base of the house is protruding, then its upper plane is formed by ebbs, but not by siding.
- Fastening should always be done starting from the left side and working to the right.
- During installation, it is imperative to take into account changes in the dimensions of the material due to temperature changes and other conditions. Backlashes, expansion joints and gaps are made at the junctions of the panels with each other and with the extensions.
- The panels are mounted on a sheathing or on a surface covered with plywood.
- All fasteners are screwed or driven into the base by at least 1 cm.
- In order to isolate, but not create greenhouse effect breathable materials should be installed under the panels, not foil.
- The fastening element is installed in the very center of the hole on the panel and is not hammered in completely, but leaves a small gap, about 1.5 mm, between the head and the main surface.
Advice! Calculation of basement panels for covering the foundation with basement siding is made by dividing each foundation width by the length of one panel. Afterwards, all the resulting numbers are added up and result in the required number of parts.
Usually one panel is enough in height, but sometimes you have to install 1.5 - 2 times more parts.
Installation of basement siding
Although basement siding is a very easy-to-install material, it is still better to adhere to the work algorithm in order to do everything correctly. We’ll talk about how to attach basement siding and what you need to do this below.
What materials will be needed
Siding is a panel-type material that protects the external surfaces of walls from the adverse effects of the external environment. In order to sheathe the base with high quality, you will need the following set of materials and tools:
Preparatory work with the base
Before attaching the siding, you need to install the sheathing on the base. In rare cases, panels can be fastened directly to the surface of the base without sheathing, but it must be perfectly flat, which is extremely rare.
Important! It is better to make the lathing from metal profile, since it is more durable than wood.
The height of the sheathing is selected based on the climate conditions in which the work is performed. If the soil is prone to freezing during winter period, then the sheathing rises 15 cm above the soil level. If there is no freezing, then installation can be carried out without retreating from the ground surface.
The sheathing is fastened horizontally in three rows at the top, bottom and in the middle. It is clear where to attach the lower and middle ones, and to attach the last guide you will need to determine the place where the upper part of the panel is located and secure the profile in its place. Attached metal elements to the base using self-tapping screws and dowels. The method of arranging three horizontal profiles is suitable for designing a plinth one panel high.
You can also make a mixed type horizontal-vertical lathing. In this case, the vertical profiles should be located at a distance of no more than 90 cm from each other, and the horizontal ones in increments of 45 cm.
If the house has a pile foundation, then it is necessary to install an overhanging sheathing along the bottom, which will subsequently be sheathed.
Panel installation algorithm
Typically, sheathing with siding panels occurs with the preliminary installation of additional parts. This is done in the following order:
- The metal profile that is attached to the surface of the earth first needs to be finished with a support-type starting strip. It is installed strictly horizontally. Strengthening occurs by screwing in self-tapping screws at a distance of 30 cm from each other.
- Having reached the corner of the foundation, you need to install an additional corner-type element. They are cut to the height that is necessary and strengthened with self-tapping screws, like all other elements. The support bar must be installed with a margin of approximately 1 cm over the support bar.
- After installing the elements described above, you can proceed directly to attaching the first panel. It is installed so that it fits exactly into the groove of the bar that was installed initially. Later it can be moved towards the corner bar but not the stop. The remaining distance will be a reserve for possible changes in the size of the panels depending on climatic conditions.
- After successful installation of the panel, it is secured with self-tapping screws, which are inserted into the holes in the siding.
- Next, the second panel is installed. It is inserted into the support bar and moves close to the first already mounted part. It is fastened in the same way as in the case of the first panel.
- All basement siding panels are fastened in the same way.
- The last element, if it does not fit in size, can be trimmed as necessary. Afterwards, a corner element is installed, which covers the cut side.
- The installed corner panel will become a beacon for mounting the first panel on another wall.
- The upper edge of the installed panels is covered with finishing siding, which is designed to solve the problem of the finished part. If the necessary further cladding is slightly higher, then this element can become a transition that is pleasing to the eye and hides the fasteners.
- If the foundation is of a protruding type, then it may be necessary to install flashings to cover its upper part. They are attached from above in such a way that the gap between the panels and the wall is covered.
Installation nuances
Each detail of a house's siding must be secured with a minimum of 5 fasteners.
The fastener must be screwed in at an angle of 90 degrees to the main surface.
There should be no tension between the panels; they should have small gaps between each other in case of size changes.
If the house is located in the northern region or on soil with close groundwater, then before installing the siding on the base, you need to lay layers of heat and waterproofing.
Important! For waterproofing, a specially designed polyethylene film is used.
Also, to install a waterproofing layer, a special mastic can be used, which is made using natural and artificial resins. Insulation can be done using polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, which is popular when working with the foundation. mineral wool. At the moment, the construction market offers a huge number of different insulating materials, from which you can choose the right one.
At the time of installation of the base panels, care must be taken to create ventilation for the space that has formed between the wall and the panels. To do this, round holes are cut out in some places on the panels, which are covered with metal mesh after the cladding is completed, to prevent solid contaminants and small animals from getting inside.
Conclusion
Siding for finishing the base is very easy to install and relatively inexpensive compared to other materials. You can install siding on the foundation yourself, but follow the work algorithm and check each step.
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The basis of a house, as you know, is the foundation. Its above-ground part is called the base. The base is the protection of the base of the house, which is exposed to the greatest impact of precipitation, freezing in winter and overheating in hot weather.
Scheme of foundation insulation with a blind area and a foam base using the example of a strip one
All this does not affect him in the best possible way, the traditional plaster coating of the base is destroyed especially quickly. In addition, the plinth is the lower belt of the facade, protecting it from mechanical damage and pollution. Therefore, the materials for its finishing must be durable, capable of creating a reliable barrier and decorating the facade of the house.
Today there are many ways to finish a base. Finishing the base with wood is quite simple and inexpensive. Dry planed boards are treated with antiseptic agents; for wood this reliable protection from weathering, ultraviolet radiation and rotting.
Finishing the foundation with natural stone is much more durable than plaster, but also much more expensive. Moreover, it is difficult to do such work with your own hands. If the foundation of the house is covered with stone, then the appearance, of course, will be spectacular, especially if granite or marble is used for this.
FINISHING THE FOUNDATION WITH SIDING
The ideal material for covering the foundation of a house in terms of price and service life is siding.
Scheme of covering the foundation of a house with basement siding
Anyone who is familiar with the simplest construction tools can sheathe the foundation of a house with their own hands. Siding is the best alternative plaster and is not at all inferior in service life to cladding with natural stone and decorative brick. Basement siding is made of PVC panels of increased thickness and strength.
The decorative surface of foundation siding is varied in structural pattern, it allows you to imitate finishing materials such as stone, brick, ceramic tiles, wooden board and shingles. The size of a standard plinth siding panel is 1165 mm long, 447 mm wide and 20 mm thick.
Maintaining basement siding is not burdensome; it will not need repairs at all for at least the next 20 years. The panels can be washed with a cleaning agent and rinsed off with a hose. In addition, the advantages of basement siding include:
- excellent compatibility with other finishing materials;
- endurance to temperature changes from -45 to +55 °C;
- resistance to fungi and mold.
- Diagram of siding elements for cladding a house.
To make the process of installing a foundation with basement siding quick and easy, you need to select the material and prepare the necessary tools:
- UD profile 5x3 cm;
- perforator;
- tape measure and construction pencil;
- level;
- dowel-nails;
- scissors for cutting metal;
- self-tapping screws;
- Bulgarian;
- hammer;
- screwdriver
Siding panels have locking connections, with the help of which the cladding is firmly fixed to adjacent elements. In order to sheathe the foundation with high quality, you need to assemble the metal with your own hands. load-bearing frame from the UD profile, accurately align it vertically and horizontally. The pitch of the frame posts should correspond to the width of the panel, that is, be about 44 cm.
Then you need to install the corner elements and the starting profile, after which you can proceed to the installation of the plinth cladding. Installation begins from the corner and proceeds from left to right, gradually increasing the height of the cladding.
INSTALLATION FEATURES
Siding installation diagram
Finishing the foundation of a house with basement siding with your own hands has its own characteristics:
- Finishing with siding panels provides exclusively vertical cladding of the plane. If there is a protruding element, then the upper horizontal plane of the base should not be sheathed with siding.
- The panels are installed from left to right.
- At the joints of the panels with each other and with various additional elements, it is imperative to leave a gap that allows for thermal expansion.
- The siding must be fastened in such a way that possible deformations caused by changes in the geometric dimensions of the panels due to temperature changes can be compensated. For this purpose, backlashes are made.
Finishing with siding is done with your own hands on a flat wall surface over sheathing or lined with plywood. Fasteners must penetrate more than 11 mm into the base. - It is recommended to use breathable materials that match the color, but not foil, as insulation under basement siding.
- Fasteners are installed in the panel in the center. In this case, there is no need to drive the fastening in completely; leave a gap of 1-1.5 mm in the mounting part of the panel.
To count required quantity base siding panels, you need to divide the width of the wall by the length of 1 panel, so calculate each wall and summarize the results. The height of the base is usually enough for 1 panel, but if the base is high, then the previously calculated amount, depending on the height, must be multiplied by 1.5-2 times.
STAGED INSTALLATION OF BASE SIDING
Before you begin finishing the basement siding with your own hands, you must first prepare the foundations. As already mentioned, we begin work with the installation of the sheathing. For pile foundation installation of hanging sheathing from the facade and subsequent cladding are provided.
Installation diagram with the correct siding distance from the top of the plinth
To begin with, a mounting base is attached to the base on which the panels will be installed. This is the same supporting frame made of galvanized metal profile. The frame can also be made of wood, but the metal profile will be more durable compared to timber. The metal profile strips are sequentially attached to the base in a horizontal position.
If you use siding panels in one row in height to finish the plinth with your own hands, and take the siding width to be 46-48 cm, then the profile should be installed in 3 lines: at the base of the plinth, in the middle and at the level of the top of the mounting panel. The metal profile is attached to the base using dowels and self-tapping screws 7-10 cm long. Now you can fasten the additional elements and the siding panels themselves.
To the profile strip of the sheathing, which is attached to the base of the base, we attach the support starting strip strictly horizontally with self-tapping screws in increments of 30 cm. Additional elements - starting, finishing strips, corners, etc. A corner strip is installed on the corner of the building, trimmed if necessary, and attached to the sheathing also with self-tapping screws.
The allowance for the support corner strip must be at least 1 cm. The finishing strip is installed at the end of the cladding. She looks like decorative strip fastening part. Let's start installing the plinth panels. We install the first panel in the groove of the starting bar bottom and slide it along the guide into the corner strip, leaving a gap. We fix the panel with self-tapping screws into the holes provided for fastening in the siding. Then we install the second panel, inserting the support bar and moving it close to the first one, securing it.
The entire base should be sheathed in the same way. If necessary, cut the last element of siding in a row to required sizes and fasten it, only after that we install the corner strip. We cover the upper fastening edge of the row of siding panels with a finishing strip.
Finishing the foundation of a house with basement siding requires compliance with certain points:
Scheme for finishing a pile foundation with basement siding: installation of sheathing hanging from the facade with subsequent cladding
- Secure each siding panel with at least 5 fasteners.
- The fasteners are installed exactly at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the wall surface.
- The panels are capable of shrinking and expanding due to temperature differences of up to 6 mm, which is very important to take into account when attaching siding elements.
- Installation of panels can be carried out at sub-zero air temperatures, but it should not be lower than 10°C.
- All siding elements must be conditioned before installation. room temperature within 10 hours.
- The starting strip should only be installed horizontally at a distance from the corner of more than 110 mm, so there will be no problems for installing corner elements. The attachment lines of the starting profile at all corners of the building must coincide. Ventilation in the foundation for a bathhouse 4 6 with a fifth wall
This type of siding is made in the form of panels that are installed to decorate any type of building. Basement siding imitates natural stone, brick, and has thicker panels than ordinary vinyl. Basement siding looks great and fits into any architectural forms, due to its surface, stylized as masonry made of natural stone or brick.
On the construction market it is possible to find material that imitates not only brickwork, but also ancient rough-hewn stone masonry from medieval buildings. And you have the opportunity to choose any color you like, which is presented in a great variety of colors.
Types of siding
- Wood siding. The prototype of modern material were ordinary boards that were nailed onto each other with an overlap. Modern panels are made from pressed wood fibers, so when cut they differ little from chipboards. Due to its high cost and difficulty in acquiring it, it has not found widespread use.
- Metal siding. Can be made of aluminum, but in this option it is expensive, so it is mainly made of galvanized steel. The main advantage of this material is that it does not burn, and because of these qualities it is used for cladding objects with an increased fire hazard, warehouses, garages, etc.
- Vinyl siding. PVC panels are made from polyvinyl chloride; this material has proven itself well and is quite often used for cladding.
- Also made of polyvinyl chloride, but it is thicker and therefore more durable. It is mainly made with imitation brick and natural stone. Due to its relatively high cost, it is rarely used for wall finishing; it is mainly used in combination with vinyl for cladding foundations.
Pros and cons of basement siding
Thanks to improved production technology and use special additives the material has such properties as high ductility, resistance to high and low temperatures air, moisture resistance.
The service life of this material is at least 45 years old, it can be installed at sub-zero temperatures, unlike plastic panels it does not affect bad smell, and it is very durable.
When cladding houses made of wood best material you won't find him more durable and cheaper compared to other finishing materials. Even including installation costs.
Among the negative properties of siding, we can only name it high melting level, even though it is fire resistant. But it tends to melt quickly, and because of these properties it is not used in cladding fire-hazardous buildings.
Also, brightly colored panels of the product can fade in the sun, and siding, if improperly fastened, without free “floating” may crack.
Prices for basement siding depend on the quality, manufacturer and many other nuances and are different for each region. For example, good panels from USA cost around $10, and economical European siding models cost Russian market They cost approximately 220-270 rubles. So it’s better for you to check the prices of products in construction stores near your place of residence.
Installation technology
This stage of work must be taken with full responsibility and it will provide you with a long service life of the material and if you follow all the recommendations, you will not have to redo everything again.
At this point, the installation is complete, and you can apply a coating to protect it from atmospheric influences. The best option for use would be formulations based on wax, they are water-repellent and will protect the coating.
Siding Care
Caring for basement siding is very simple and does not require any difficulty and is almost the same as caring for vinyl siding. The coating may get dirty during heavy rains, but to do this, simply wash off the dirt with a hose.
Basement siding is excellent modern material to give your home a unique look. A wide variety of colors and textures makes it possible to create original and unique design unique to your home. Correctly and wisely chosen coating will protect your home from dampness and cold, providing you with a comfortable stay in warmth and coziness.
Video of covering a house with basement siding
The exterior decoration of the house serves not only for decorative purposes. It helps ensure the durability and integrity of the wall material and, in particular, the basement section of the foundation. There is a wide selection of materials that allow you to create a durable and reliable protective shell for the outer surface of the facade. This article talks about the nuances and difficulties of finishing the basement of a private house with siding. The information will help you gain an understanding of the material, installation technique and other features of basement siding, which will allow you to speak knowledgeably with sellers or siding installers.
What is basement siding
Siding is a type of external cladding that forms a dense and airtight fabric with high decorative qualities. Initially, only wooden siding was used, which was narrow oblong panels installed primarily in a horizontal position. Over time, wood was replaced by more practical vinyl and metal sheet, although outwardly the surface realistically imitated wooden parts - timber, logs, ship plating, etc.
Basement siding appeared a little later. According to the manufacturers' plans, the finished walls were to be complemented by the design of the basement section of the foundation. This made it possible to obtain a harmonious exterior finishing walls of the house, repeating the traditional structure wooden house with a stone plinth.
When creating the panels, the disadvantages of wall varieties of material were taken into account. In particular, the shape of the panels has been changed, becoming close to rectangular, with cutouts to form invisible joints.
Changing the panel configuration made it possible to simplify installation and reduce the number of components. Besides, decorative effect from the base siding fabric turned out to be much more significant, which expanded the scope of use of the material.
The absence of vertical seams, the highly realistic imitation of the material, and the overall informativeness of the finish were highly appreciated. Nowadays the material is often called facade panels, which expands its scope of application. Basement siding, the installation of which is simple and does not take much time, has become more preferable than traditional types of wall cladding.
Types of basement siding
Basement siding can be divided into several varieties. Depending on the material used:
Metal.
Plastic siding.
Plastic panels, in turn, are divided into the following subtypes:
Vinyl.
Polypropylene.
Polyvinyl chloride.
The most common are vinyl panels. They have a noticeable advantage over metal ones, which are prone to corrosion, do not have elasticity and do not return to their previous shape when mechanical loads occur. The basement is the lower tier of the house, where the possibility of various influences is greatly increased. Dents and scratches on the surface of the canvas greatly spoil the appearance of the skin.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most . In the filters you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.
Advantages and disadvantages
Basement siding has noticeable advantages:
Covering a house with basement siding allows you to get a stylish and solid appearance Houses.
When installing material “wet” solutions are not used.
Work can be carried out on a landscaped area without damage for design elements.
Price basement siding is much lower than natural materials, and the result is almost indistinguishable.
Available wide selection color and material imitation.
The material is accompanied a complete set of components(additional) parts necessary for installation and forming corners, transitions and openings.
The covering fabric can be any size without vertical seams, which distinguishes basement siding from conventional wall siding.
There is a possibility insulate the wall or plinth, create a ventilated façade without significant changes in installation technology.
The disadvantages of basement siding are:
Technology for installing house walls with basement siding requires accounting high coefficient of thermal expansion. This is especially true for vinyl panels.
In the cold plastic types of panels become fragile and can burst under mechanical stress.
Some types of panels issue noticeable odor, intensifying on hot summer days.
In the event of a fire panels are melting, although they themselves do not burn.
The shortcomings of the material are considered insignificant and are many times compensated by its high visual appeal, ease of installation and relatively low price.
Composition and components
In addition to the main panels that form the sheathing fabric, the basement siding is equipped with additional elements:
Start and finish bars.
Corner strip.
Inner and outer corner.
Window trims.
Low tides.
Platbands.
Soffits.
Cornice strips.
In addition to these elements, the kit should include materials for creating the sheathing. These are wooden strips or metal plasterboard guides that form a flat vertical plane onto which the panels are installed.
All elements perform their own functions - some serve as supporting structures, others form transitions or corners, and are installed on eaves overhangs or openings. Houses finished with basement siding look very attractive due to the absence empty seats and accuracy of design of junctions.
Basement siding is equipped with additional elements Source p4.rusteplo.com.ru
Installation technology
Finishing the foundation of a house with siding is done in stages. Let's look at the usual procedure:
Purchasing material
The beginning of work consists of purchasing all materials. You will need:
Panels.
Additional elements.
Planks to create the sheathing.
Direct hangers for plasterboard or suspended ceilings.
Self-tapping screws galvanized with flat caps.
Choice of the most suitable material You can do it yourself, but it is better to entrust this procedure to the people who will perform the installation. They have experience and will buy exactly the elements and materials that are needed.
Surface preparation
Preparation consists of removing all foreign objects from the surface of the base, including brackets, lights, and various attachments. Then you need to inspect the surface and repair all detected flaws - cracks, potholes, etc. After this, a deep penetration primer is applied (if insulation is planned), or a special waterproofing impregnation.
The sheathing is load-bearing structure for installation of siding. In parallel (if necessary), it acts as a supporting structure for installing insulation.
The installation of the sheathing was traditionally made from wooden blocks, but their quality is not high enough compared to metal guides from plasterboard. Their price has recently dropped significantly, making the material affordable and most preferred.
The installation of the sheathing is carried out in such a way that the distance between the planks corresponds to the location of the mounting holes in the panels. The installation of insulation is carried out in parallel with the installation of the sheathing; direct hangers are carried through the panels and do not interfere with the formation of a dense and airtight insulation layer.
Installation of panels
Installation of panels is carried out immediately after installation load-bearing elements– starting strips, corner strips, etc. The panels are attached in the direction from left to right. The first panel is cut along a straight vertical line, the rest are installed in the corresponding cutouts. An important condition for installation is that the parts are loosely fastened; they should hang slightly on the screws. This is necessary for unhindered movement of the canvas during temperature expansion.
For decoration of windows or doorways appropriate elements are used, the completion of the canvas is carried out according to technological requirements depending on the location of the top row - either a low tide, or a cornice soffit, etc. All work must be carried out carefully, avoiding “pushed” installation. The screws should be screwed into the center of the oblong mounting holes to allow for slight movement in both directions.
Video description
In the video you can see the installation of basement siding:
Conclusion
Let's summarize what has been said. Basement siding is a universal material that allows you to finish only the base sections or the entire wall. Appearance This type of decoration is very attractive, the house acquires a solid and respectable appearance. Installation of the material is simple, the only fundamental condition is the requirement to loosely fasten the parts to the sheathing, therefore, it is expensive installation work usually they don't take it. The costs of time and money are relatively small and are well worth the results obtained.