A variety of options for interior finishing of frame houses. Interior decoration The best way to sheathe the walls inside a frame house

Many families today can solve their housing problem with the help of technology. frame construction. Thanks to modern building materials, frame houses are warm, durable and reliable structures. Interior decoration frame house- the most pleasant stage of construction, when the issues of arranging the rooms are resolved, and the moment of moving in is getting closer. Treat it with due responsibility - everything needs to be done thoroughly.

Preparatory work - we harness for a long time, we drive quickly

The most important stage of interior work is insulation. You cannot save on it - in the future, such savings will result in high heating costs. But once you spend on it, you will forget about large utility bills. Insulation, like any process, should begin with preparatory work.

First of all, check with a level all the posts and beams for deviations from the vertical and horizontal directions. If everything was done correctly during the construction of the frame, only small deviations resulting from warping of dried wood are acceptable. An electric planer will help correct uneven areas, and trimming with an ax in the corners. Of course, you can carry out leveling in each of the rooms separately, but we recommend preparatory work all over the house at once.

To level the floor beams, wooden wedges are driven into the places where they are attached - be patient, as you will be faced with very painstaking and tedious work. However, the time spent will be repaid by the ease of installation of cladding materials and perfectly smooth surfaces. Then finish the wooden structural elements with fire retardants and antiseptics. Insulation usually starts from the floor, so that later it will be more convenient to move inside the rooms and perform other work.

Thermal insulation of floors and ceilings – preventing heat loss

Before laying the subfloor between the beams, check again that the pipes in the underground space are installed correctly and that there is no debris or sawdust left. For better ventilation, the space inside the foundation is filled with sand or fine expanded clay.

For rough floors, ordinary boards are used - the quality of their front side does not matter, so they may have knots and unevenness. Provide outlets for pipes in the floor. Then wind and waterproofing is laid on the subfloor - the membranes are secured to the beams with a construction stapler. To insulate the floor, you can use the following options:

Be sure to leave an opening in the bathroom or pantry (if provided) for a hatch that will lead to the underground space. Exit there is needed for maintenance and checking the condition of the plumbing, as well as inspecting the condition of the frame beams and floors. By the way, it is very convenient to store vegetables there, but be careful not to get rodents. Lack of access to the underground space is a construction mistake, and the sooner you correct it, the cheaper it will cost.

The ceiling must be insulated - hot air rises, and therefore, due to uninsulated ceilings, we often lose up to 30% of heat. In this case, it is convenient to use polystyrene foam - it is easier to attach it between the sheathing. Drywall is usually used to cover the insulation. A small finishing layer of putty and the ceiling can be painted or decorated with decorative panels.

You should not stop at just insulating the ceiling in the rooms - we advise you to insulate the attic space as well. To avoid unnecessary fuss, we recommend using modern sprayed thermal insulation materials - ecowool or polyurethane foam. Ecowool is a cellulose that is sprayed dry or wet onto all surfaces. Polyurethane foam - analogue polyurethane foam, only in this case two-component. The components are mixed immediately before use and sprayed onto the walls, floor and ceiling.

Both options have great advantages over others thermal insulation materials– they create a monolithic layer of protection, in which cold bridges are excluded, and fill all voids and depressions.

Wall decoration – what to pay attention to?

Next step - finishing walls If you intend to glue wallpaper or paint the walls, then you can use the same drywall (moisture-resistant in the kitchen and bathroom), but most often the walls are finished with clapboard or false timber - this is beautiful, practical, and environmentally friendly. In addition, if minor repairs are necessary, the lining can be easily removed in the right places, and then return it to its place.

Even more quick option finishing of walls - installation of wall and ceiling decorative and soundproofing panels, which on the front side have an already pasted layer of wallpaper or linen fabric. Such panels also improve thermal insulation, however, you should not rely on them alone. The tongue-and-groove connection allows the work to be completed very quickly and efficiently, and the precise parameters of the panels make it possible to create a monolithic coating without gaps.

After completing all this work, all that remains is to install partitions filled with mineral wool, mount window sills, slopes and install baseboards. It is very advisable to varnish wooden surfaces inside the house - this is necessary to protect the wood from dust and moisture. If you want the wood to breathe and release pleasant woody aromas, use a special oil that is usually used to coat parquet. The oil will protect the wood from moisture, but will not close the pores.

Boiler room and bathroom – premises with special status

Interior decoration of a frame house, in addition to insulation and decorative effect, has the task of protecting wooden elements from worst enemies frame structures - fire and water. It is especially important to implement high-quality protection in the bathroom and boiler room.

In bathroom wooden frame should be protected moisture-resistant plasterboard, magnesite sheets are also suitable. Very important point– all joints and cracks should be sealed waterproof sealant. It is advisable to choose a mastic that does not harden completely, for example, germobutyl. This material provides constant elasticity and flexibility without cracking over the years. It is recommended to coat the floor panels completely with sealant, also touching the lower edge of the walls to a height of 10–20 cm. This step is aimed at protecting the floor from possible leakage of pipes or equipment.

The heating boiler should be installed in a separate room with a separate entrance. Even if a fire hazard occurs inside the room, it will be much easier for you or firefighters to localize the fire and prevent the fire from spreading to other rooms. The main task of finishing a boiler room is not beauty, but increased safety and fire resistance. Therefore, we recommend the use of cement-bonded particle boards (CSP).

Typically these plates are used in facade works, since they do not absorb moisture, but in this case another parameter also plays a role - fire resistance. A wooden frame covered with such slabs can withstand high combustion temperatures for almost an hour. If the frame is covered with plasterboard, the time to extinguish an open source of fire will be half as long.

Prefabricated houses, created using frame technology, are increasingly being installed in our country for permanent residence.

Not only does it save time on the construction of a structure, but it allows you to produce a building with good performance characteristics. In addition to high strength and excellent thermal insulation of the walls, a frame house can be finished both outside and inside with various materials, which opens up space for creativity and transforming the walls of such a structure at your discretion.

The article will discuss how the finishing of a frame house is carried out.

Exterior decoration

External surfaces are exposed to moisture, negative temperatures and heat in the summer months. To protect the facade from negative influences, as well as to give the structure a more aesthetic appearance, the exterior of the frame house is finished with special materials.

Many types of finishing materials can significantly increase the strength of the structure, which allows the base to withstand high wind loads.

So, let's look at the options exterior finishing frame house.

Plywood comes to the rescue

The plywood is attached to the main wall using self-tapping screws, then painted with any weather-resistant paint. The advantage of this method is the high speed of work, good appearance and increased mechanical strength of the structure.

Price exterior finishing plywood, calculated per 1 m2 does not exceed 350 rubles.

Using bricks

Brick is a traditional finishing material for houses various designs, including it can be used for cladding frame houses. The use of the material is more expensive in all respects, but the maximum heat saving coefficient is achieved.

The use of bricks for exterior decoration allows you to save a lot on heating and air conditioning of your living space.

The aesthetic qualities of this finishing material are also difficult to overestimate, and thanks to its high mechanical strength, the highest level of protection is achieved frame structure from exposure to unfavorable natural factors.

Wooden block house

The use of a block house for finishing a frame house is the most promising direction when carrying out this type of work. The use of high-quality lumber will not only bring the outer surface into proper shape, but also significantly strengthen the walls of the frame structure.

Can be attached directly to the outside of the walls. But if additional insulation of the structure is necessary, then in this case a sheathing is made into which insulation is installed, followed by sheathing with lumber.

Siding panels

Insulating and finishing a frame house with siding is one of the simplest methods.

Thanks to the huge range of these facing materials you can choose a color scheme that is in maximum harmony with other elements of the house and the surrounding landscape.

Thermal panels

On modern market can be purchased decorative elements, which are easy to install with outside frame building, perfectly protect the walls from the penetration of cold and have a presentable appearance.

Thermal panels can imitate various types of masonry or building cladding with lumber. The material of these building materials may also be different.

Most often on sale you can find thermal panels made of polystyrene foam and. Such products are lightweight, easy to install, but perform only a decorative function and are used to reduce thermal conductivity.

Thermal panels have a significant drawback: it will not be possible to increase the mechanical strength of a building using this material.

Plastering

Is a rather labor-intensive way to improve appearance frame house. The difficulty of installing this coating lies in the need to have sufficient high level skill to apply plaster in an even layer.

Significantly complicates and increases the cost of the coating application process, mandatory preliminary preparation surfaces. Which consists of applying sealant at the junctions of the walls and installing a special reinforcing mesh over the entire outer surface of the walls.

Coloring

How to sheathe a frame house from the outside if there is no need for additional insulation and changing the geometry from the outside. In this case, external work can be limited to painting only.

For this purpose, special coloring compositions for OSB are used, which can withstand well negative impact environment. In addition to painting, the outer surface can be treated with special compounds containing powders made from crushed stone.

Any of the listed external cladding options can be successfully implemented in practice. Which method to choose depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities.

Interior decoration of a frame house

After the construction of the building, they begin to restore order inside. Interior work can be divided into the following finishing stages:

rough;
finishing

Rough finishing is necessary only if the building has just been built and repairs have not yet been carried out. This category of work includes:

pouring out floor screed;
wall insulation;
installation of windows and doors.

Finishing or fine finishing is the application decorative materials on the walls, floor and ceiling.

Rough work begins with wall cladding. Popular materials for performing this work are drywall and OSB.

Drywall

By installing this finishing material on a metal profile or wooden sheathing, you can achieve high productivity and a good final result.

Thanks to the sufficient gap between the wall of the house and the sheet of drywall, it is possible to completely hide the electrical wiring in this cavity, as well as lay a layer of insulation if necessary.

Look interesting video about installing drywall in frame house:

It has a small mass, so the material can be successfully used for finishing the ceiling. They look especially impressive multi-level ceilings made from gypsum board sheets.

OSB

Compared to drywall, it has more weight, so it is used for reliable fastening. special screws. They are not installed on the ceiling, but can be successfully used for the floor.

OSB is laid on the floor in such a way that the logs are located perpendicular to the length of the slab.

Cladding

The lining is installed on a metal or wooden frame, which is securely fixed to the main surface of the house. Then the material is attached to the sheathing using self-tapping screws.

In addition to natural lumber, artificial products can be used, which
their appearance imitates natural timber. Installation is simplified due to a special latch installed at the edges.

Tile

In rare cases, the interior decoration of a frame house can be done using tiles.

Unlike installing sheet products, installing tiles requires the use of an adhesive composition. Installation work should be carried out using a level to ensure level masonry.

Finishing

After the surface of the walls and ceiling is leveled with materials such as:

drywall;
plywood;

Work will definitely be required to improve the appearance of the surface decoratively. Inside the house, finishing can be done using.

Wallpaper

Simple and popular material. Inexpensive are paper wallpaper, which are easily glued to a previously prepared surface.

In addition to paper, the following can be used for interior decoration of a frame house:

vinyl;
textile;
non-woven;

Coloring

The surface inside the house can be painted with various dyes. Depending on the type of product used for cladding, the most suitable suitable look paints.

To ensure reliable attachment of the paint and varnish substance to the surface, the base must be primed with a properly selected primer.

Decorative plaster

This kind finishing works can be done on plasterboard and after covering the walls with OSB boards.

To obtain high-quality coverage, you need to follow technology. Plastering plasterboard is done with extreme care. When applying the plaster layer, its thickness should not exceed 10 mm.

Conclusion

Facade finishing and interior spaces frame house can be made using various materials. After selection suitable option, the work can be entrusted to professional builders or done with your own hands.

No matter how warm, cozy and comfortable your home is, it won’t look good without quality finishing on the outside. Modern finishing frame house can be made of a variety of materials, both natural and synthetic. Each type of exterior finish has its own pros and cons, features of fastening to the wall, and differences in prices. There are some that you can easily do yourself, while others are best left to a specialist.

What is it for?

Non-ventilated structures lack such an important component as an air gap. They attach directly to the wall, making installation much easier. At the same time, the panels also protect the walls well from temperature changes in winter, and in summer they reflect Sun rays, maintaining a comfortable room temperature.

Suspended structures can be used not only for cladding new buildings, but also old ones. The principles of attaching screens to the wall do not cause damage or deformation. This is especially true for ventilated facade panels.

Before installation work To extend the life of the walls of your home, you do not need to carry out additional processing or dismantle the old cladding.

Wet cladding of a wooden building

Can wet cladding of a frame house be done with additional insulation? To do this, foam boards must be glued to the external OSB boards. Here you need to be careful and choose polystyrene foam specifically for exterior decoration. This material is called façade, and is marked with the letter F, for example: PSBS-25f. Do not buy extruded foam, which store consultants like to recommend. It is more expensive, but is completely unsuitable for exterior decoration of frame houses. The fact is that it does not allow steam to pass through at all, which means that the walls will not be ventilated and condensation in the form of water droplets will accumulate on them. And frame walls are already much more airtight than those made of brick or blocks.

EPS can only be used when insulating the base, as it is harder and does not absorb moisture. For better fastening there is a primer for it (it is too smooth by itself), it is necessary to scratch the slabs sanding paper or scratch it with something sharp.

Let's place the foam on the glue, joint to joint. Using polystyrene foam you can create decorative elements on the facade of a building. They are ideally located near windows or around the front door.

A layer of special glue 4-6 mm thick is applied to sheets of foam plastic (you can take the thinnest one - for example, 40 mm, since frames, as a rule, already have mineral wool insulation). A fiberglass mesh is embedded in the glue, acting as the so-called base reinforcing layer. It is coated on top with a special quartz primer, which includes a fine sand filler.

Only after all this work has been completed can a layer of decorative plaster be applied, which differ in both color scheme, and in composition.

Types of plaster for exterior finishing:

acrylic
silicone
silicate
mineral
with various fillers

Important: Please note Special attention on the quality of the reinforcing mesh. The adhesives release alkali, which can dissolve the reinforcing layer, causing the entire finish to become unusable.

Facade brick for cladding

Facade brick can also be various types. It differs in its composition, color, and additional inclusions. The most common types of bricks for exterior decoration are:

silicate
hyper-pressed
ceramic

Sand-lime brick has the most reasonable cost, and ceramic brick creates the most stylish and neat appearance of the building thanks to its surface. It can be smooth, glazed, or even matte. Hyper-pressed brick contains fine limestone and shell rock, which reduces the percentage of moisture absorption. Facade bricks are also divided into:

hollow
full-bodied

In the hollow facade brick holes are created to provide an air gap. Therefore, such brick retains heat better.

External brick cladding can be done in various types of installation. Do not finish when low temperatures, since the solution may freeze.

Number calculation required material For exterior finishing of frame houses, carry out this in advance, since different batches of bricks may have slight differences in shades, which will be noticeable after finishing the cladding. After exterior finishing, you can achieve a more even shade of the masonry if you treat the wall with a solution of 10% perchloric acid.

Siding and PVC panels - cheap and tasteful

Siding is panels for the outer cladding of frame buildings made of polyvinyl chloride, the thickness of which is about 1.0 -1.3 mm. This is the cheapest and easiest way of exterior finishing. frame walls, which you can do yourself. Thanks to its synsetic structure, siding is not subject to destruction, and allows you to forget about protecting your home for a long time. The sheathing does not deform, does not rot, and fungi and bacteria do not like the material. The appearance of the house takes on neat European features, and the use structural elements and different shades makes the house special.

A frame house protected by siding is not subject to corrosion. The lining material and all cladding can withstand sudden temperature changes from minus 40 to plus 60.

This is the best way to finish a frame building with a light foundation. The lightness of the finishing material does not put a lot of stress on the walls and base.

This type of siding has become especially popular: façade panels PVC under the stone. PVC is a synthetic material that provides an excellent basis for imitation natural stone, granite, brick, marble. At the same time, this type of finish is easy to clean and can be used to protect the base.

Panels with siding can be mounted on a frame, which provides an additional air gap. Additional ventilation helps remove excess moisture from the wall and retains heat. In addition, you can additionally use insulation.

Thermal panel cladding with clinker tiles

You can cover the walls with stone on the outside using thermal panels. The material is created on the basis of polyurethane, and performs not only protective and decorative functions, but also insulation.

The panels are fixed in a seamless manner, which improves the finishing properties. Clinker tiles, which create a beautiful appearance for a frame building, strengthen the walls, improving its shockproof properties. The tiles are not subject to abrasion, destruction and deformation by fungus, mold and bacteria. It is easy to clean.

The installation process occurs in several stages:

Verification of building geometry. All walls should be smooth and the corners should be 90 degrees. If there is a deviation, it is necessary to use additional lathing for the frame house.
We begin work by securing the base profile. Fastening in progress aluminum profile horizontally along the base of the frame structure.
The next stage is corner thermal panels. We attach the panel to the base of the profile.
We fix the panels using dowels or self-tapping screws. Using the puzzle method we put together all the panels.
Using polyurethane foam, we seal the panels, eliminating the gaps between them.
We treat the seams with frost-resistant grout.

The biggest disadvantage of this method of framing frames is the price.

Facade tiles for brick, stone and other natural materials

By using wall cladding in this way, you can protect the walls, change the design of the house, and give the old house a new look. fresh look. On wooden walls The tiles are secured with lathing, otherwise moisture can penetrate from the tiles to the wall. The tiles must fit together tightly enough to prevent moisture penetration. Fixation occurs using adhesive solutions.

Due to its composition, tiles for external decoration have the following qualities:

Variety of colors and shapes.
Various reliefs and textures, shine and dullness.
Inexpensive and easy installation.
An excellent choice for residential premises.
The weight of the tiles is quite light, so no additional strengthening of the foundation is required.
Can be used for wooden frame buildings, as it does not weigh them down.
Protects the wall from condensation and moisture penetration into the frame wall.
Eco-friendly and harmless.
Easily repairable.
May look like trim from elite varieties stone, granite and marble, while the price is much cheaper.

Such tiles consist of concrete, sand, plastic and coloring pigment.

Block house: modern type of cladding

Give your home a natural and natural look wooden house It will help to use it in finishing a block house. It is a rounded log (or beam) with a flat surface inside. The flat surface is attached to the wall, as a result of which the frame house takes on the appearance of a house made of timber. Even inexpensive panel houses look like luxury housing.

In addition to its excellent appearance, the blockhouse has the following features:

It perfectly protects the walls of the house from external influences environment, including from rain, snow, frost or scorching rays of the sun.
Durable and not subject to destruction, thanks to modern high-quality impregnations.
The exterior finishing of a frame house with a block house can be carried out with simultaneous insulation and soundproofing of the building.
Quick and easy fixation can be done with your own hands.
It is easy to replace one or more finishing elements and make repairs.
It combines well with plastic, brick, and decorative plaster, giving a unique appearance to a frame house.

Interior work is the final and, perhaps, one of the most creative and exciting moments in the long process of building and furnishing a new home. Since frame houses are very popular today, and this is the option chosen by people who prefer to save money (within reasonable limits, of course), it will be relevant to talk about finishing on a budget - and, at the same time, with high quality. After all, if you choose too expensive options, the savings obtained during construction will be practically “negated.”

In this article we will talk about what it can be interior decoration frame house, and how to cope with all necessary work with his own hand.

What is commonly understood by the definition of “interior decoration”?

Decorating the building from the inside is the logical conclusion of the entire construction process. Interior decoration is divided into two important stages: rough and finishing work. You can handle both the first and second types of work with your own hands, because creating the interiors of a well-built frame house is a pleasure!

There are several rules, which must be taken into account when starting finishing work in a frame house:

finishing the rooms with your own hands is carried out one by one; you should not start interior cladding of all the rooms of your frame at once;
The first room where finishing work will be carried out should be chosen as the furthest one, if you count from the front door;
First, communications should be laid (electrical cable, water pipes, heating elements, etc.) - and only after this can cladding of walls, ceilings, and creation of floor coverings begin;
in a frame structure, as in any other building, repairs should be carried out “from top to bottom.” That is, initially with plasterboard or other suitable materials The ceiling surface will be sheathed, then you can work on the walls and, finally, the floor. There is only one exception - stretch ceiling, which are installed after the wall repairs are completed.

Rough interior finishing of a frame house

Finishing rough work is necessary in order to thoroughly prepare all surfaces available in the premises (from ceiling to floor) for laying “finishing” materials. Successful finishing largely depends on how well the “rough” preparatory activities were carried out. They include leveling surfaces: plasterboard, plaster mixtures etc., as well as creating a “subfloor” (this can be concrete screed, laying boards on joists, leveling with plywood, etc.).

Universal drywall

The most common option (primarily due to the ease of installation and financial affordability) is, of course, finishing the walls and decorating the ceilings with plasterboard. It will not be so difficult to do such work with your own hands - however, you cannot cope with such work alone; one or two assistants should be invited to install the volumetric sheets.

The stages of covering surfaces with plasterboard will be as follows:

Step 1. We are preparing materials and tools. You will need a tape measure, a building level, sharp knife for cutting sheets, a spatula for subsequent filling of joints, a tape measure, fastening materials, a screwdriver.

Step 2. We mark the lines and fix them with self-tapping screws on the walls and on ceiling surface starting profile.

Step 3. The free space in the frame should be filled with insulation materials (for example, you can take the most popular option - stone wool).

Step 4. Laying it down plasterboard sheets onto the profile, fix it with self-tapping screws, recessing the fastener head by at least 1 mm.

Step 5. We fill the joints between the sheets, all existing seams with putty compound (you can take a ready-made compound). Level the surface.

Step 6. We sand the joints using sandpaper (you need to take paper with fine grain). The surface is prepared for subsequent finishing.

This video shows the entire installation process on the walls:

Leveling walls and ceilings with OSB boards is carried out in the same way as with plasterboard. The only caveat: this material is heavier, which means the frame for it should be stronger and more reliable. For fixing sheets to wooden elements The frame you created should use special five-centimeter spiral nails.

OSB sheets are often used for rough work to create a flat floor surface. Such sheets are laid perpendicular to the joists. Using the same principle, floors can be leveled using plywood.

Finishing of rooms in frame buildings

For finishing work, almost the same materials can be used as for decorating rooms in any other buildings. The most popular solutions for finishing wall surfaces:

painting with special interior paints;
lining prepared wall surfaces with clapboard natural wood. We discussed this process in detail in the article;
the use of wallpaper of various types (vinyl, non-woven, paper, " liquid wallpaper", photo wallpapers or environmentally friendly and fashionable bamboo wallpapers);
use of ceramic tiles or plastic panels(relevant for bathrooms, toilets, creating kitchen “aprons”). The panels can be mounted either on a pre-prepared frame made of metal profile, and directly on drywall (For wet areas plasterboard sheets must be special - with maximum moisture resistance). As for ceramic tiles, the surface for its installation should be prepared especially carefully. As a rule, tiles are attached either to a plastered surface or directly to plasterboard previously installed on the wall surface. For frame, relatively light walls, the second option is preferable;
decorative plaster: a material that was once considered luxurious and very expensive, but today has become accessible even with a very modest budget for your renovation. Aesthetic, fire-resistant, durable plaster can be applied to pre-prepared and carefully leveled walls with your own hands (in hardware stores for these purposes you can purchase special shaped spatulas, with the help of which various interesting patterns are made on the walls and unusual textures are created).

Ceilings in frame buildings

To decorate the ceiling surface in the rooms of a residential building, various types available on modern construction market materials. As a rule, most of the work that involves decorating ceilings can be done relatively easily with your own hands. The most common ceiling finishes are as follows:

suspended ceilings (they are installed exclusively by specialists using special types of equipment);
plasterboard (with its help it is possible to create either a simply flat ceiling or create multi-level, complex and unusual species structures);
coffered ceilings: made of wooden panels (this can be lining, MDF boards), mounted on a pre-prepared frame;
plastic ceilings (recommended exclusively for non-residential rooms: bathroom, toilet, utility rooms, possibly (with a minimum renovation budget) – kitchen;
fiberboard slabs.

Before proceeding with the design of the ceiling surface, it is very important to carry out preparatory work and install vapor barriers and thermal insulation. Vapor barrier materials are mainly special polymer membranes, various films or foil materials. For thermal insulation they usually choose mineral wool, polystyrene foam and ecowool are used much less frequently.

A few words should be said about what materials should be chosen for finishing floors. Given the fact that frame buildings are built from natural wood, it would be fair to give preference to wooden coverings: laminate, floorboard. Often for budget renovation such modern material as laminate is used.

However, for the kitchen, wet rooms, as well as for rooms with the highest traffic (for example, a corridor), the use of laminate is more than undesirable. IN unfavorable conditions such material will quickly lose its qualities, both aesthetic and functional.

For the bathroom, kitchen, toilet, corridor, the current solution is porcelain stoneware, ceramic floor tiles. Such material is laid on a pre-prepared screed using special adhesive compounds. In addition, the tiles can also be laid on a floor surface that is leveled with plywood.

A practical, comfortable and durable flooring material is linoleum. But its important drawback is that this material is synthetic, its environmental characteristics are quite low. Therefore, it would be reasonable to finish the floor using linoleum, primarily in non-residential and utility rooms of your frame house.

And here is an example of already completed interior decoration with explanations from the builders:

After the construction of the house frame technology The finishing stage begins. First, rough finishing of floors, walls and ceilings is carried out, for example, with oriented strand boards or gypsum boards. Subsequently, finishing materials are applied to them: plaster, wallpaper, tiles, lining, timber boards, etc.

For roughing and finishing there is a choice between alternative options. Each of them has its own specifics, appropriately suited to certain operating conditions.

The challenge is to choose optimal option, it is not worth paying for outstanding material properties if they are not used.

Peculiarities

Interior finishing work consists of two main parts: rough and finishing. The first includes the choice of material for wall cladding, their insulation, floor screed, installation window systems and doors, slopes for them.

Internal walls can be sheathed:

drywall;
wood boards, for example OSB.

After this, the final cladding begins; the following materials are suitable for it:

lining;
wallpaper;
decorative plaster;
ceramic tile;
flexible stone, etc.

A correctly and beautifully brick-lined sheathing frame is also quite popular today. This perfect option, for example, for a summer residence. You can also use DSP and other materials.

Materials

When selecting a material, it is important to take into account the specifics of the room: what it is intended for and what the operating conditions will be.

Drywall

The material, which makes it possible to achieve ideal evenness and smoothness of the walls, has an affordable price, but is weak in resisting loads.

With the help of drywall it is easy to create various sides, protrusions and other relief decorative elements.

Other features of gypsum boards include the following:

relative lightness simplifies finishing work, the material does not load the structure;
perfectly hides uneven surfaces;
cannot be used for flooring;
poor moisture resistance (except for a special subtype);
simple installation on a profile frame;
inside the frame you can carry out communications: pipes and wiring, as well as place additional insulation;
short period of finishing work.

OSB

A material somewhat similar to gypsum plasterboard: it provides a smooth and even base for finishing work, and also compares favorably affordable price. Characteristic differences include higher strength and significantly greater mass, which determines other requirements for the room and the structure as a whole.

Features of oriented strand boards include:

they need more durable mounting means; at least two people are required to fasten them due to the significant weight of the sheet;
can be used to cover any surface: walls, ceiling, floor;
more moisture resistant than gypsum plasterboard, but still require additional varnish coating.

Imitation of timber

The material has excellent performance and aesthetic qualities; it can serve as both rough and fine finishing of walls. Main disadvantage- relatively high price material.

To prevent the finish from visually resembling lining, it is recommended to use panels with a width of more than 90 mm.

To others characteristic features imitation timber include:

excellent heat and sound insulation;
externally indistinguishable from more expensive analogues: profiled and laminated timber;
does not shrink or crack;
easy to install, work can be done by one person, reliable system fastenings ensure the structural integrity of the wall;
a huge number of wood species determines a wide choice of textures and shades with a characteristic pleasant smell;

moisture resistance depends on the selected breed;
price variability, there are both budget options With good qualities(pine, spruce, etc.) and expensive species with more impressive properties (oak, cedar, tropical species), while imitation timber is cheaper than profiled or glued analogues;
resistance to temperature changes;
high flammability, the level of which can be reduced by fire retardant impregnations;
susceptibility to fungal mold at high humidity can be reduced by antiseptic impregnations;
requires constant updating of the protective coating - varnish;
rotary and corner elements have a higher cost.

Wallpaper

A finishing material that provides a wide choice not only in aesthetic diversity, but also in species. Wallpapers on various bases (paper, non-woven, vinyl and fiberglass) differ in their performance characteristics and are used for different specific indoor environments.

TO characteristic features also include:

huge selection external execution, including texture, color, pattern, width of rolls;
Easy installation does not require professional skills and can be carried out by one person.

Features by subspecies:

paper vulnerable to moisture, have poor wear resistance and durability, low price;
vinyl resistant to mechanical stress, moisture-resistant and durable;
non-woven serve as an excellent basis for decorative painting;
fiberglass They have high strength and fire safety, which is uncharacteristic of wallpaper, and are easy to paint.

Lining

A wooden product characterized by a pleasant appearance and greater affordability than timber or its imitation. Suitable for all lovers of environmentally friendly materials and savings. Other properties of the lining include:

a wide selection of wood species with specific texture and shade;
high resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress;
the smell of wood has a positive effect on the mood and well-being of residents;

good noise and heat insulating properties;
price variability: lining differs in cost not only by wood species, but also by grade, which makes it more affordable and allows it to be used even with low incomes;
needs covering protective composition and its cyclical renewal;
good flammability - weak Fire safety, can be reduced by fire retardant impregnation;
susceptible to fungal mold, can be reduced by an antiseptic solution.

Plaster

Finishing decorative plaster fits well on walls already finished with gypsum board or OSB and creates a smooth surface with an excellent appearance.

The main properties of plaster include:

wide selection of colors and shades;
resistance to temperature changes;
good moisture resistance;
the non-porous structure enhances thermal insulation, but impedes the natural ventilation of the walls;
If you want to redo the finish, the high strength of the material will be a disadvantage; its dismantling will require a lot of effort.

Ceramic tile

Classical finishing material with excellent decorative qualities. You can also highlight the following characteristic features:

a wide range of colors, patterns and textures of the product;
complete waterproofing and immunity to direct water;
durability;
complete naturalness of ingredients;
high resistance to pressure and abrasion;
high-quality installation requires hiring a specialist;
difficulty when facing round and rotating surfaces.

Flexible stone

Modern material, imitating a natural analogue, it is flexible and plastic, and its texture fully matches the original and is just as beautiful. Sold in the form of slabs and wallpaper. Other features of flexible stone are:

high resistance to abrasion, pressure and shock loads;
environmentally friendly composition;
can cover surfaces with complex geometries;
processed and installed easier than its analogue;
durable, but inferior to the original.

Design

For cladding residential premises, you can use the entire list of finishing materials.

When finishing the kitchen it is worth considering its specifics: high humidity and contamination in the cooking area, so for the “apron” it is better to choose a waterproof and easy to clean material, for example, ceramic tiles, flexible stone, plaster.
For the bathroom, characterized high humidity, the same tiles, plaster, followed by painting with a moisture-resistant, vapor-permeable type of paint: rubber, vinyl or acrylic will do.
For children's materials that are resistant to abrasion and impact, safe, and can be cleaned would be appropriate: laminate or painted lining, decorative plaster are suitable for walls, linoleum, parquet, laminate are suitable for flooring.

How to finish it yourself?

If you choose the option of decorating the house yourself, you must follow a certain methodology so as not to complicate the process by wasting time and remodeling costs.

The decoration of the premises should be progressive: it is necessary to move from one completed room to the next. It is inconvenient and impractical to finish all the premises at the same time.
Renovation of premises begins from the end of the house farthest from the door and moves in their direction. This sequence is associated with the need to take out the trash, and, accordingly, dust and dirt; if you start from the door, the finished rooms will quickly become dirty.
Finishing work should begin only after all communications have been laid: pipes, wiring, ventilation ducts, etc.

Finishing is done from top to bottom: first the ceiling, then the walls, then the floor. This is due to debris falling down: if you start from the floor, then when finishing the ceiling flooring and the walls will get dirty. The only exception is dropped ceilings, they are installed last.
All surfaces not related to the finishing work at this stage should be covered with film to protect them from debris. Thus, in the future you will not have to clean them from excessive contamination. Of course, this applies primarily to finished surfaces.

The duration of finishing work depends on several factors:

type of finishing work: painting gypsum boards is much faster than finishing the walls with boards like timber and then varnishing them;
availability of building materials: if they are not pre-purchased for the entire scope of work, there may be delays in delivery, lack of necessary items in the warehouse, etc.;
financial support;
other nuances.

With continuous work, finishing a house with an area of about 40 square meters. m takes a month, for an area of 60 square meters. m this period increases to 1.5-2 months and so on. When starting finishing with your own hands, it is worth considering that these are deadlines for permanent work, for which there may not be time, and then the finishing will drag on for years. An alternative solution is to hire a team of workers, which will reduce the time by several times.