Since time immemorial, columns have been an integral element of classical interiors, made with elements of antiquity. It is thanks to the use of columns that designers achieve the sublimity inherent in interiors that are made in a classic style. Creating projects of modern interiors, designers still pay tribute to antiquity, thanks to which many unique stylistic concepts with elements of antiquity were released, in which the columns gradually lose their functional load, performing only a decorative function. Despite this, modern high-rise buildings are characterized by a special design, in the structure of which columns are assigned the role of load-bearing elements, which necessitates solving a difficult but very interesting task, the essence of which is to adapt the columns as one of the main structural elements to a certain stylistic concept. interiors. At the same time, most of them are far from the classical direction, which does not prevent them from being a very organic detail of many interiors.
Columns in the interior: how to emphasize the originality of design solutions?
Loft, hi-tech, underground… columns present in all these modern styles, not only emphasize their technogenicity and functionality, but also give them a special, peculiar only to these areas, expressiveness. And the appearance of the columns present in such interiors is very specific - here they appear in the form of metal supports or columns finished with rough concrete. No less relevant, fantasy art deco style often also cannot do without columns.
But even if the design of the house does not provide for the presence of load-bearing supports, stylized columns in the art deco interior will become that juicy accent that will not only emphasize the uniqueness of the style, but also streamline the space. Often about columns and about options their decorations are remembered only when they acquire housing, the design features of which imply the presence of load-bearing columns, which it is not possible to get rid of. In this case, the owners are faced with a choice: competently decorate the columns and turn them into a “highlight” of the interior, or disguise, as many believe, awkward pillars located in the middle of the room. Which solution will be the most beneficial? You can make your choice by reading the materials of this article.
Historical sketch or tribute to antiquity
Translated from the Latin column (“columna”) means a pillar, which is mainly characterized by a cylindrical shape, but it is not uncommon for a column to be round, square and polyhedral. From ancient times, columns were considered a symbol of ancient and classical architecture and were supporting structures, which later began to perform a decorative function. The column as an architectural element consists of three main parts:
- The base, also called the base, is the lower part of the column, which bears the main load. Often for decorative design bases use horizontal grooves;
- The central part or shaft of a column, which is characterized by smoothness or decorative design, implying the decoration of the shaft with flutes, which are vertical grooves;
- The capital is the upper part of the column, which, like the base, may be missing. According to the architects, this is the most expressive part of the column, which is achieved through multiple decorative elements that decorate the capital. This is a volute, which is a spiral curl, and a palmette - a symmetrical ornament in the form of palm leaves, and royal bas-reliefs.
The first columns became an attribute of ancient Greek temples, where they, made mainly of snow-white marble, gave the building additional airiness, while being reliable support temple roofs. The period of classicism was marked by a new round of popularity of columns, when they began to perform not only a decorative, but also a practical function.
Representing powerful cylindrical supports, they propped up high ceilings, decorated with numerous stucco moldings, which significantly weighted total weight construction and, as a result, in need of support. Decorated with bas-reliefs, such columns were made of marble and other expensive types of stone. To date, designers are actively using columns as an element of interior decoration, and also offer to implement the most daring solutions not only for large-sized apartments, but also for housing of a small area.
Columns in the apartment photo
Materials for the manufacture of columns
Architectural columns in the apartment have long been made of decorative stone, marble, granite, basalt and metal, and modern designers offer to pay tribute to tradition in the event that columns are assigned the role of supporting structures in the design of your building. However, due to the high cost of these materials and the predominantly decorative function of the columns, experts recommend using non-natural materials for their manufacture, such as polyurethane and gypsum, which we will discuss separately.
Polyurethane
It is considered one of the most popular materials for the manufacture of columns that perform a decorative function. Polyurethane is very popular among both famous designers and beginners, due to the fact that this material is easy to work with. The main advantages of the material are as follows:
- In view of the lightness of the material and ease of handling, even a beginner can work with polyurethane;
- Columns, for the manufacture of which polyurethane was used, can be painted in a wide variety of colors and at the same time do not think about choosing specialized paints and varnishes, but purchase the most affordable acrylic paints;
- Polyurethane is an ideal choice for those who plan to install a column in the apartment, decorated with many decorative elements, since polyurethane can easily be used to make the smallest details of a fancy shape;
- Polyurethane columns, which you can buy in a network of retail stores at low prices, also can be custom made according to your sketch;
- Like all materials, polyurethane is also characterized by disadvantages, the main of which is a change in color a few years after the initial installation of the columns.
Gypsum
Counts classic material for the manufacture of columns, in view of which it remains popular among designers who already have experience in the manufacture of supporting structures in the interior. Columns made of gypsum are easy to restore, which allows you to easily restore the original appearance of the structure and editing, thanks to which the architect can make a column decorated with fancy decorative elements. It is possible to eliminate the shortcomings that form during the work thanks to grinding, which can also be carried out by a specialist who previously worked in this field.
columns video
The functional purpose of the columns in the interior of the apartment
- Decorative function - the most common role of columns in modern interiors, which can be played with the most different ways described below;
- Disguise load-bearing structures or unsightly communications located in places accessible to prying eyes;
- Space zoning. The most common examples of the implementation of this function of columns are the following: with the help of columns they decorate the entrance to the room or visually separate the dining area, surrounding it with columns;
- Visual expansion of the space of the room, which is achieved through vertical stripes that create the effect of a high ceiling;
- The function of supporting structures is also one of the most common uses for columns. It is implemented if the interior is made in a classic or antique style, which is characterized by high ceilings, decorated with stucco and other elements that make the overall weight of the structure heavier;
- A practical function involving the use of columns as cabinets and shelves. Despite the fact that this role of the columns is partly functional, they can be made of polyurethane or drywall, which are less durable than marble or granite;
Columns: design variations
Columns in the interior may be present in the form of:
- Colonnades, a variation of which are arched colonnades;
- Paired columns and columns united by an arch;
- Semicolumn.
The functional role of the colonnades in the interior is, as a rule, in the zoning of space. Creating an airy and light, but at the same time distinct division of space into zones, colonnades contribute to the unobtrusive delimitation of space, visually stretching from one wall to another. Arched colonnades contribute to a clearer, local zoning. The colonnade as a functional element carries a certain aesthetic load of the interior, which is created due to the original, bewitching rhythm of the columns, contemplating which, one can forget about time and all worldly problems. In the case when the colonnade is designed at the construction stage, they can also carry a functional load, acting as a supporting structure.
Paired columns are traditional way organization of columns in the room. For example, columns are installed on both sides of a fireplace, window or flight of stairs. In the event that paired columns are located near opposite walls, they will also effectively cope with the role of space zoning, highlighting zones with different functional purposes in space. By combining the columns with an arch, you will even more clearly indicate the division of space into zones. In the event that there are sharp protrusions of the walls in the room, which somehow need to be masked, a column is installed next to the protrusion, which will restore the stylistic unity of the interior and at the same time hide the unsightly protrusion. In most cases, paired columns do not carry a functional load, performing only a decorative function, which necessitates the design of columns that creates unity with the overall stylistic concept. The choice of materials is also determined by the same considerations. For example, stylization under the antique style is carried out using inexpensive materials that imitate stucco molding, characterized by high-quality decorative finishes.
Half columns are an imitation of columns protruding from a wall. Despite the existing external differences, the functional roles of columns and semi-columns are similar: the latter also visually delimit the space, highlighting the most important stylistic accents, for example, the space near the fireplace or window. Unlike columns, semi-columns are not subject to such strict requirements for fastening, due to the absence of a functional load on them. It is enough just to fix them against the wall, and they will become no less expressive interior detail.
Columns are often an integral element of premises characterized by open plan. However, in order for the column to become an organic detail of the interior, made in one style or another, and create the impression of a coherent picture, it must be beaten, since a well-designed column will carry not only a functional load, but also bring aesthetic pleasure.
Tip #1: Make the Center of the Main Column Feel Good
It will be nice if the column, located next to the familiar route through the house, is pleasant to the touch, and you want to touch it. For example, wrap a wooden column with rough rope from below and up to the level of your hands. This will not only make the column tactilely pleasant, but will also become a decorative scratching post - an indispensable item in a house where representatives of the cat family live.
Tip #2: Cover the center column with decorative stone
If your room has a column of impressive size, bet on its cladding decorative stone. This will not only remind you of the original purpose of the column, but also add originality to the interior due to the contrasting combination of rough stone and softer material used to decorate the room. In addition, it will become relevant design technique, implying a combination of internal and exterior finish premises due to a small inclusion of materials for finishing the facade in the interior of the room.
Tip #3: Convert two adjacent columns into a shelving unit, wine cabinet, or media center
In a modern interior, it is popular to use two adjacent columns in the form of a rack designed for decorative figurines or commemorative photographs. And if a home-made rack is sheathed with the material with which the rest of the built-in furniture in the room is finished, it will organically fit into the interior of the room.
And if the column is located near cozy corner for family or friendly gatherings, surround it with a cabinet body, making it the perfect place to store wine, books or CDs, depending on the location of the column.
And for those who do not know where to place the TV in an open-plan apartment, we advise you to turn a column with a practical purpose into a media center that will become good place for the location of the TV and music center. In the event that you do not plan to do this right away, install a block of electrical outlets near the column.
Tip #4: Turn a Column into a Room Divider and Delimit Your Intimate Space
If several columns are located between two spaces characterized by different functional purposes, install a cabinet or rack between them, which will not only visually delimit the space into zones, but also become an excellent storage place for personal items. And if the front part of the column is decorated with built-in shelves, it will effectively delimit a more private area from the main space of the room.
Tip #5: Creating Contrast Between Styles and Materials
If the column is finished with materials that contrast in color and texture with the main finish, it will become a bright accent detail of the interior, characterized by minimalist decor. In addition, the column can be decorated in a classic style, which will create a contrasting style in a modern setting.
Columns equipped with a niche need arrangement electric lighting, which will allow you to use a decorative niche to display your favorite artwork or sculpture. And a fashionable technique borrowed from shoe stores is the design of columns with a seat in the form of a soft back surrounding the column. Another way to design paired columns is to install a bench between them, which will become a convenient place to change shoes.
And finally, tip number 7: Follow your preferences and decorate the columns to your liking
For example, tested for durability wooden poles can be used as load-bearing columns, which can be decorated dear to your heart or dear, with historical point vision, objects: posters, works of art, antique dishes and other decorative gizmos. And these are not all ways of decorating columns.
Follow your imagination and choose the design method that is closest to you and your loved ones.
Those who prefer to emphasize the peculiarity of their home by using such an interior element as columns, know that they symbolize reliability, prosperity, wealth and luxury. To achieve the desired effect, it is necessary not only to choose the right materials, but also to successfully arrange all the elements of the column. We will figure out how to properly use the columns in the interior of the apartment, and what materials to give preference to.
1. Columns as an interior element
First columns were used in ancient Egypt in the construction of the pyramids. They were made of stone, they were a cylindrical pillar, which reached a height of about 10 meters. It was after this that their wider use began. In classical architecture they served for support arched vaults, taking on a significant load. In the modern version, you can find free-standing columns, on the tops of which there are small statues. Such elements serve as decoration, making them more majestic and emphasizing the viability of the owners. There are several varieties – semi-columns and pilasters. The first protrude from the plane of the wall by about half its thickness. They can perform both a decorative and practical function and support load-bearing structural elements. The pilaster looks like a full-fledged column, but does not have entasis, that is, a smooth transition from a larger diameter at the bottom to a smaller one at the top. This approach is used for eliminate visual concavity effect pillar. It can serve as a supporting and decorative element.
Basic structural elements
Any kind of column consists them three basic elements, that play a specific role. 
2. Appointment in a modern interior
Many are surprised why columns in the interior are still actively used by many designers. The answer to this question is very simple - even the most ordinary room can look completely different if it contains at least half-columns, not to mention a full-fledged element. It acquires shades of antiquity and nobility. Especially successful is the use of this technique to delimit a vast space, which includes several functional areas. The role of load-bearing or decorative elements is also very easy to realize with the help of columns. Let's take a closer look:
- Support function. When many dismantle interior partitions, freeing up more free space, thereby violating the original idea of the builders. To avoid destruction use columns as a support for floor slabs. You will mark the boundaries of several rooms, support the ceiling, and bring unique sophistication to your new interior. support columns must be made of durable materials and have a sufficient diameter. You can use stone or metal.
- Decor It is very easy to diversify and ennoble any room by decorating it with columns. In the interior it is better to use double elements, that is, depending on the area, two or three structures can be located in one room at once. They must be made in the same style. So they will create a single harmonious composition, rather than divert attention from one to the other.
Very interesting, but not so pretentious, look semi-columns, which is framed, for example, beautiful in the living room or. Remember that having planned to build such a binding element within your walls, you need to start with it, and only then select the appropriate furniture and decoration for the entire room. If it so happened that at first you, and then decided to supplement it in such an unusual way, then be sure to coordinate their appearance with the style of the room. - Zoning with the help of or partitions they are used everywhere, but rooms separated from each other by a colonnade are found in ordinary apartments infrequently. colonnades it is customary to call a group of small neat columns that are placed on the same line and made in the same style. The dining room separated from the living room in this way will become the center of attention of all your guests.
In addition, you can combine beauty and functionality and make one of the sides of the columns, which is directed inside the dining room, with hidden small inside lockers for storing spices, small dishes and other things needed on the farm. And if it adjoins one side of the structure, then you can make open cells in it for storing wine bottles or glasses, place lights or bar accessories. In the same way, the loggia is separated from the bedroom, allowing the sun's rays to penetrate the room to a greater extent. - We hide flaws. Modern apartments equipped with a wide variety of equipment. Obviously, in such a situation, throughout the dwelling will be divorced many electrical cables which must be carefully torn off, as they spoil the aesthetic appearance. They will come to your aid false columns, which are made of wood or. Such elements are usually inner frame to which wires are attached and equipped with a door. Semi-columns on both sides of the TV zone will perfectly hide everything superfluous.
As you can see application very varied, and can combine several functions at the same time, so do not neglect this type of interior design. Just keep the proportions and remember that this is a great option for rooms with low ceilings. After all, the columns are nothing more than vertical lines that visually pushing the space and make it taller and more spacious. Colonnades made of thin elements of light shades do an excellent job with this.
3. Manufacturing materials
The choice of material for the construction of columns will be completely depend on them destination and style accessory.
- Stone and brick are very durable materials,
which will serve as a good basis for load-bearing elements. On the other hand, they have a significant weight, so take this into account when choosing the number of columns and their thickness. The apartment needs correctly calculate the mass, so that it does not go beyond the limits of possibly permissible loads on floor slabs in accordance with building GOSTs. It is wise to design these supporting structures when building a new country house. If you are only aiming to decorate the room, then use the stone in as a finishing material.
brick elements will perfectly complement the interior, made in the Scandinavian style or in. Stone structures are suitable for country-style rooms, and marble ones perfectly emphasize sophistication. Small fragments, decorated with stone, will fit well into other styles, especially if they overlap with the decoration of the floors or the fireplace area. - Metal would be appropriate in modern interiors, for example, in hi-tech style, kitsch or minimalism, the cold surface of the metal with its characteristic reflections, will perfectly complement the overall picture. You can play in contrast with the general wall decoration and emphasize the features inherent in the room.
Especially unusual look black or white matte surfaces. It is not necessary to carry out the entire structure from solid sheet metal, you can sheathe the frame metal panels, which will greatly reduce the cost of the process. - Wood due to its versatility, strength and durability, it is used in almost all styles for the manufacture of any items. Differs in natural beauty and unique invoice. carved trunks and capitals decorated with various patterns testify to the good taste and well-being of the owner of the house, because such elements cost a lot of money and are rightfully considered real a work of art. They are capable of both a decorative role and the role of load-bearing structures under light loads.
Classical style, country, , Scandinavian, eco and others, where the use of natural materials is preferable, will not do without wooden columns. The tree can be painted, you can simply open it, in any form it looks stylish and noble. - Concrete- very lasting and durable material that complements the sense of unfinishedness inherent in the style loft. Such an element does not even need to be additionally designed.
In this case, two functions will be combined - decorative and practical. But do not load the room by erecting concrete pillar only to emphasize one or another feature of the interior. Such elements are only provide support if necessary bearing structures. - Drywall- the favorite material of many designers, which allows you to quickly and at low cost radically change and decorate the most boring interior. This material is good for its pliability, it can be cover with any kind finishing materials. An undoubted advantage is light weight such structures.
To achieve visual appeal, it will be enough to finish the drywall surface with finishing putty and simply paint them. Well, if you show a little imagination and veneer walls or, you will not distinguish such columns from those that are really made of natural materials. - Polyurethane- this is modern material white color, having a dense structure, has a very wide range of applications. He can be tough can bend which makes it possible to make structures of unusual shapes from it. Polyurethane columns fit absolutely to all styles.
They are sold ready-made, in various diameters with a smooth or faceted surface. As a rule, there are several versions of the base and capital for one pillar, which are already decorated with artistic bas-reliefs or other elements. There are also semi-columns with the possibility of selection necessary elements. This material goes well with both, and with, and with stone, and other materials with which you, in the future, decide to decorate the walls. In a word - a win-win for undecided people.
4. Style features
Columns are called pay attention to the most interesting parts of the interior. They must complement and it is advantageous to emphasize traits without contradicting him. There are especially good directions in which it is recommended to use these elements.
- Loft as the main design style of the entire room, undoubtedly wins when using columns as decorative elements. It is considered a projection abandoned production premises, which assume the presence of supporting elements. Only they should look like rough, unfinished structures made of rough materials, such as metal, brick, or raw concrete. Rough textured surfaces, limited colors and strict forms - that's main features elements made to match the loft style. Indeed, against the background of such unfinished elements modern technology or furniture is perceived as a luxury item, which is what the performers need to achieve.
- Antique style involves the use of expensive natural materials, which are designed to emphasize luxury and splendor. Not even paired elements are suitable for this style, but whole colonnades made of natural marble, jade, malachite. Of course, the cost of such a monolithic structure will go off scale beyond all permissible limits, therefore, in order to reduce the cost of the product, they use only lining from these materials. The use of cheap materials is unacceptable in this option, otherwise you risk spoiling the appearance and atmosphere of the entire room.
- Egyptian the style is limited to a certain theme, which is transmitted to absolutely all objects in the room. Color spectrum, usually also limited and includes blue, green, red and some of their shades, such as coral and olive. Surface columns in this case can only be smooth and must be decorated with floral ornaments. Textured and rough surfaces will contradict the chosen style.
- is one of the simplest styles for columns. You can use materials such as gypsum, artificial stone or polyurethane. If you give preference to carved wooden columns, you can emphasize the luxury of this historical style.
- involves the use asymmetrical shapes, which give originality, and due to the predominance of smooth curved lines, such columns in the interior attract attention and seem to hypnotize. Such elements will definitely not go unnoticed.
- ethnic styles to which provence and country, actually quite varied. Arches look very harmonious in such rooms, and if you add them on both sides with columns on which they supposedly will rest, you can make the space more open and interesting. Perfectly complement the interior elements of wood or brick.
- Classic suggests solid materials and strict correct forms. Such an interior looks solid and expensive, but at the same time restrained and elegant. Wooden columns of regular shapes, decorated with carved pillars or, on the contrary, smooth ones, but with bas-reliefs on the base and pilaster, are just right for such premises. Wood is best used in it in kind, only slightly giving it a shade with a stain or opening it with a transparent varnish. This will make its natural shade more saturated and.
5. Unusual finishes
By themselves, the columns are called decorate and ennoble the room in which they are located, but if we are talking about drywall or concrete structures, then their surface needs additional cladding. Most good options finishes we will consider in more detail.
- Mosaic gained a lot of popularity in the modern interior. She is veneered separate fragments or the bath itself, to somehow diversify the overall picture. Highly convenient option- already, plain or with an ornament, which consists of small squares 2 × 2 cm in size. Mosaic elements are placed on flexible basis and are sheets different sizes. The most running one is 35 × 35 cm. This design makes its use very convenient, especially on radius and curved surfaces. Highly interesting view mosaics are honeycombs. The hexagons that underlie this pattern have been used for a very long time, and now, this is the latest trend in the design world. It is worth noting mosaic from natural stone, glass, mirror and metal mosaic. Last option, usually made to order and can have different shapes. This is great alternative metallic panels, more interesting and different. It is advisable to coordinate this design option with a decorative or frame around the picture. This technique will not allow this element to go unnoticed. Columns lined with metal mosaics will look great in a high-tech, minimal or loft style room.
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Yes, you read that right, you can really give your columns a natural look with this facing material. Otherwise it is called "stone wallpaper", because it is a material rolled into rolls. Despite his flexibility, he really completed from natural stone, more precisely, from its very small fractions glued to a textile surface. This is the perfect option for finishing of round elements.
Flexible stone is very different low weight, lower cost compared to ordinary stone and exactly repeats the natural color various kinds. natural texture preserved by a special type of production. The surface of natural stone is pre-leveled, carefully impregnated with a special adhesive and a piece of textile is applied. When the glue dries, the fabric is removed along with the top layer of the stone. The thickness of this coating usually does not exceed 3 mm. It can be produced not only in rolls, but also in the form of plates. Installation does not require special skills from the performer and resembles the process of wallpapering. 
- Decorative panels attract many of their affordable price and a variety of choice of materials and textures. At your choice, aluminum and even glass panels. They are very durable, do not require special care and are easy to install. This type of finish is suitable for facing rectangular or a lot of bare columns, but not round. Wooden panels very expensive, so there are varieties that are made of several layers of wood, pressed under pressure. It's over affordable option,
since only the first layer is made of valuable rocks. remember, that interlock connections must have special impregnation, protecting from moisture. Most used - plastic panels, which are more affordable than wooden ones.
Their surface can be both smooth and imitate various textures. Finished matte or glossy coating, which is antistatic, that is, it does not attract dust. aluminum panels have a unique visual effect, which is explained by a unique pattern. It is often done by hand. Caring for such panels is very simple and consists in periodic wiping with a cloth dampened with window cleaning liquid. Panels from acrylic glass can be very varied. They can be decorated in a variety of ways, ranging from shells inside, various leaves, stones to air bubbles. With the help of such material, located on dark surfaces, you can create unique compositions. - plaster molding favorably complements the columns in a classic style. Columns decorated in this way will look rich and presentable. Variety of forms and sizes will allow you to choose decorative elements for every taste. You can decorate the column trunk with stucco, but smooth structures with beautiful bas-reliefs on the base and capitals look much more impressive. For greater expressiveness individual fragments of the pattern can be painted with gold paint, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Despite the chic appearance, environmental friendliness and more than a century of appreciation, gypsum stucco has a number of disadvantages. This is an impressive weight of large elements, fragility, poor water resistance and discoloration after some time.
Although true connoisseurs consider the yellowed color and small cracks on the surface to be evidence of antiquity and vice versa, they strive for such an effect. Do not forget that having bought the desired shape on the Internet or in a store, you can easily make plaster fragments yourself.
More standard options finishes, such as wood, artificial stone or plaster, also look very decent.
6. DIY columns
Indeed, such an exquisite decor element as columns is quite possible to do with your own hands. You do not need to spend an impressive amount of money to give your home a touch of luxury and pomposity. We will look at three of the most simple options manufacturing.
- columns from foam. As unrealistic as it may sound, we will do it! We would recommend doing semi-columns from this material. We will need foam sheet, clerical knife, plaster mesh and corner, finishing putty, small . The foam sheet must match the thickness of the desired size of the finished column. Before starting work, you must markup on the wall in the place where the future structure will be attached. To ensure strict perpendicularity to the floor and ceiling, use or plumb. Draw two lines to match the width of the element. Now let's start cutting the workpiece. draw on a sheet of foam circuit and carefully cut off the desired fragment with a sharp clerical knife.
To avoid unnecessary work on leveling the edges in the future, try to keep the knife as level as possible. Remember that every real column must have a base and a capital, and ours will be no exception, so leave room for them. Now it's time to attach the foam pole. Apply liquid nails to the side that will adhere to the wall and lean. At this stage, you will need an assistant to press down and up at the same time. Hold the part for a few minutes so that the glue grabs. 
By the way, instead of liquid nails, you can use. Remove excess adhesive immediately with a damp cloth. Now let's make the base. We are making a rectangular classic column, which means that the base will be a small square. Cut it out and attach it to the wall in the same way. If you still have a gap between the post and this part, cut out small rectangular parts and glue around the perimeter. This will make it even more natural. We do the same from above, so it will create the feeling that the ceiling is supported by a full-fledged column. Can show more fantasy, than we are, and make a capital of two parts. That is, between the usual rectangle that is adjacent to the ceiling and the pillar, add a trapezoidal element. On it in the future, you can attach decorative elements. If you're very indoors and don't have enough foam sheet length, glue a multi-piece pole together. At this stage, be careful about cutting. The closer the details fit together, the less noticeable they will be in the final result. The joints must be well greased with glue. When the whole composition is assembled, let's move on to design. plastering styrofoam very uncomfortable putty is very bad on it because of its slippery surface. To avoid difficulties, we will carry out plastering work in two stages. First you need to place a plaster mesh over the entire surface of the foam and apply the first thin layer of putty, leaving the mesh visible. After complete drying, apply another final coat, which should hide all limitations. If you were unable to maintain the straightness of the edges, then you can hide this by placing perforated corners under the grid. The surface should be smooth and without cavities or protrusions. To achieve this result, apply putty in one direction even layer. Small pores or risks must be rubbed with fine sandpaper. Do not press too hard, the foam is still soft material. When you start to like the look of the surface, wipe it down soft cloth to remove dust and start painting. 
Choose paint in contrasting shades with respect to the color of the walls. This way your columns will be more visible. For a change, you can use mother-of-pearl or gold paint in certain areas. Gluing gypsum stucco on such a structure is not desirable because of its weight. It is better to cut out all decorative fragments from the same foam and plaster. - columns from stenoflex. Another inexpensive option for the manufacture of columns at home. For those who hear about such material for the first time, let's delve a little into the details. Stenoflex is polyethylene foam gray color and is used to insulate water pipes.
Issued in two options: in the form of a cylinder with an inner hole with a diameter of 6 to 140 mm and a wall thickness of 25 to 45 mm, and in the form of a bundle with an outer diameter of 6 to 80 mm. As you can see from the dimensions, this material will fit for making more thin and graceful columns, and even colonnades. We will decorate the TV zone with paired semi-columns. To do this, we use stenoflex with a hole inside. Also we need liquid nails, ceiling profile (ordinary baguette), decorative polystyrene profile, polystyrene foam. We start with the markup, as in the first paragraph. Now you need neatly cut cylinder along the thin strip that you find on its surface and unfold. 
You will end up with a semi-circular shape. Apply liquid nails to the ends at the cut point and lean against the wall. You can leave space for the base and capital, or you can make them around the body of the column. By the way, sold finished fragments already decorated with various bas-reliefs, you can use this option. Now Let's start lining. Plastering this material is unlikely to succeed, so we will glue a decorative polystyrene profile on it. Start from where the cylinder meets the wall and work your way around. 
The whole profile may not fit and will need to be cut, so start pasting with more visible side. Now glue the top and bottom pieces. We have them purchased, but you can make them from polystyrene foam or from an ordinary baguette. When you paste over a semicircular column with a baguette, you will have gaps that are easy to hide with a bending polystyrene profile. The finished result will pleasantly surprise you. 
- columns from drywall. What just did not make from this material. Its advantage is that it can be done as rectangular, so round poles. A special series of flexible drywall for parts with a small radius of curvature will make any of your ideas a reality. True, such sheets are much cheaper, so we will get by with the usual LGK. As always, begin With markup. Now we will make a stand-alone structure. Let's start with a simpler shape - a rectangular one. We will need: LGK sheet, metal profile, fasteners. Decide on the location and size of the edges, this is necessary for the manufacture of the frame. In the desired location, you need to do the same markup on the floor and ceiling, following the contour of the future column. To avoid bias top and bottom, use a plumb line. Cut the profile and fix it according to the markup with dowels and. Now insert the four guide profiles inward and secure them to the bases. Sheathe the frame with drywall, fix special corners at the corners and putty the surface.
The base and capital can be carved ceiling baguette. Now consider the process production of a round column. The materials will be the same. On the floor and ceiling, draw a circle of the desired size. Mark the center with a plumb line, and then use a compass. To repeat the contour, the profile must incise every 4-5 cm. 
Lay the circle on the floor and ceiling and secure with self-tapping screws. Now fix the profile guides inside them. Measure the circumference with a centimeter and cut the required fragment from the drywall sheet. Throughout its length make cuts similar to the incisions on the profile. Gently sheathe the frame with such a broken sheet. 
Now the hardest part - must be puttied first cuts, and after their complete drying, the entire surface. We advise you make a pattern rectangular shape from plywood, on one side of which a semicircle will be cut corresponding to the radius of the column. Apply putty to the trunk, lean the template against it and move it from bottom to top in a smooth motion. This way you can achieve a more round shape. Then decorate your design however you like. Columns made by such methods differ little from monoliths. 
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)
Columns are always associated with classics, luxury and refined taste, and they are not often found in interiors. True, recently the fashion for this decor element has begun to increase, and, most importantly, modern design columns in the interior allows you to use them in rooms decorated in a variety of styles. Below I will introduce you to some of the most interesting column design ideas that will allow you to fit them into different design interior.
The influence of columns on the interior
Initially, the columns served only as supports, but people very quickly noticed that these structural elements, if properly designed, could serve as decoration for buildings or premises. Therefore, in our time, columns are often installed even in cases where, from an engineering point of view, such a solution is not necessary, i.e. just for beauty, as an element of decor.
The fact is that a properly designed decorative column can radically transform a room and become a spectacular interior accent. Moreover, its size and shape significantly affect the perception of space.
This allows you to play a certain game with the room:
- tall and thin columns give the room elegance, and also make the ceilings higher and the space wider;
- thick columns give the room fundamentality and strength. However, it should be borne in mind that in this case the space is visually reduced.
Of course, great importance have not only dimensions, but also the design of the columns. The atmosphere and premises directly depend on it.
Therefore, their design is fundamental even in large rooms, not to mention small rooms. Accordingly, if you decide to install a decorative column or the housing has a structural support, its design must be approached competently and very responsibly.
Features of the design of columns
Vintage interior
So, the design of the columns has a great influence on the interior. Therefore, when deciding how to beat them, you should, first of all, decide on the style in which you want to decorate the room.
Since this decor is primarily associated with the classics, we first consider the design of columns for the most common classic interiors.
It should be noted that in their different directions a different approach to design is required:
- Art Deco- this style combines elements of baroque, antiquity and even bold modernity. Therefore, the columns must have strict and clear lines. At the same time, gypsum stucco molding will look appropriate from below and from above.
True, in our time, stucco molding is successfully replaced by polyurethane, which is a fairly flexible and elastic material. You can attach a polyurethane decoration using "liquid nails".
As for the color, the best option is traditional white.
- Baroque- if the room is decorated in the Baroque style, the decor of the columns can be decorated with gold paint, which will give it luxury. Another great option is marbled columns. For example, Venetian plaster looks good, which perfectly imitates stone, however, the price of this material is quite high;
- East style- lovers of the interior in the spirit of the fairy tale "one thousand and one nights" can be recommended to decorate the columns with mosaics. In addition, stone imitation will also look great;
- retro style– fans of this trend should forget about luxurious finishes. The best option, in this case, is rough cladding with natural stone or its imitation, as well as wood trim, and aged wood.
To give the column a rectangular or cylindrical shape, you can use drywall, as well as other modern building materials.
industrial styles
Columns are often the hallmark of such modern industrial styles as:
- loft;
- underground;
- high tech.
Of course, their design in this case requires a special approach. For example, the loft is a style that came out of factory floors, suggesting the presence of rough and powerful supports.
Therefore, no antiquity is inappropriate here - exclusively rectangular or square shapes and lurid finishes.
For example, you can use the following design options:
- rough brickwork or its imitation;
- careless plaster;
- imitation of concrete with traces of formwork, etc.
Against the background of such columns, as well as other finishes, any stylish item should be perceived as a luxury. This is perhaps the main task of the loft style.
The underground is in many ways reminiscent of a loft, so people often confuse these areas. Their main difference lies in the fact that in the underground the source of inspiration is basements, and in the loft - production workshops.
Therefore, the finishing of the columns can be as follows:
- concrete;
- aged brickwork;
- stone.
As for the high-tech style, the columns are optional here. However, if they are still used, they must certainly be shiny, preferably metallic. Chrome-plated surfaces give the interior in this style a special gloss.
True, more unexpected solutions can be used. For example, a glass cylinder with illumination, while the space of the column can be filled with liquid with air bubbles rising up. It's not for nothing that high-tech is called a testing ground for futurism.
rustic styles
There are also several areas of rustic styles - safari, country, Provence. However, they all have one thing in common - practicality. As a rule, the columns in these styles are finished with wood.
True, Provence also allows stone decoration. To imitate the latter, you can use a flexible tile. It is made using marble chips and acrylic resin.
It is easy to fix such a tile with your own hands on any surface, even on drywall. To do this, you can use a special glue with a high level of adhesion.
If the column performs a decorative function, it can be made in the form of a rack for storing various small things, for example, in the kitchen.
After all, practicality is the main feature of these styles.
Universal Options
Sometimes it happens that columns are a forced element. For example, recently many people have been striving to make their apartments more spacious, and for this, partitions have been removed. In this case, the function of the load-bearing elements is shifted to columns, from which there is no escape.
If at the same time you do not want to decorate the interior in one of the above styles, you can try to visually “neutralize” the columns, i.e. make sure that they merge with the overall design and do not stand out too much. To do this, use the same finishing materials that are used for other surfaces of the room.
Below are some of the more interesting options:
- wooden panels - give the interior a certain severity and nobility. But, most importantly, this finishing option will allow you to fit the column into almost any traditional interior. The main thing is that the color of the wood repeats the color of doors, window frames, or other wooden elements that are found in the room;
- mirrors are also a versatile option that suits almost any style. Especially this decor can be recommended to the owners of small housing. As you know, mirrors cope with the task of visually expanding the space best of all;
- the material with which the walls are finished - this option is best suited for semi-columns, i.e. structures attached to walls. Such a solution will allow them to harmonize well in absolutely any style of interior.
When choosing how to arrange a column in the interior, check out the various options. The fact is that it is not at all necessary to strictly adhere to one or another style.
Often the combination of different ideas or the use of the most unexpected solutions looks original.
Here, in fact, are all the design ideas for the columns that I wanted to introduce you to. Finally, I note that the above information is not an instruction that must not be violated, but only recommendations on how to guarantee a positive result, i.e. make the interior with columns original and beautiful.
Conclusion
A well-designed column can become a real decoration of the room and its highlight. However, even if columns do not seem appropriate in your interior, it is also quite possible to “fit them in” harmoniously using one of the ideas above.
For more information, see the video in this article. If you have any difficulties in choosing a design or other questions, ask them in the comments, and I will gladly try to help you.
June 4, 2016If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!
Modern renovation of the 21st century is not complete without decorative elements. Different styles, which came to our days from bygone years, coupled with modern building materials, create extraordinary decorative elements. Accents, visual effects, room zoning and minimal interior style - these new trends are used in almost every second new building.
Columns in the interior of a modern home are considered a sign of good taste and high material status of the owner of the house.
Everything modern originates from the past. Now the fashion trend is eclecticism, that is, a combination of several styles in one apartment. It is always interesting to see how two stylistic movements of different origins and eras coexist with the same owners on 40 square meters. For example, modern eco style together with the French Empire style, with its luxurious columns, or classic with bionics. Impossible? No matter how. In this article, you will learn the intricacies harmonious combination multiple styles using elements like this decorative finishes like column and pilaster.
The very first mention of the column dates back to the 27th century BC in Egypt. A local architect (architect) named Imhotep erected a tomb for the then pharaoh. The tomb was crowned with a colonnade of 40 columns made of alabaster. The height of each of them was about 10 meters. This object is called the Pyramid of Djoser. The building has been preserved to this day.
Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser - the very first in Egypt
Examples of Egyptian style columns
Columns in the interior
Most often, columns are erected on architectural monuments, some city buildings, museums, as well as in private homes of wealthy people. These are heavy, massive elements, reaching incredible sizes, made of brick, polished natural stone or marble. Also, columns and semi-columns can be found in the interior of country cottages. These elements are being erected indoors, of course, not large sizes and lightweight materials.
What materials are used:
- Drywall. This material is very convenient to use due to its versatility, availability and relative cheapness per unit. The advantage when using it is the ability to give the sheet almost any shape.
Plasterboard column lined with natural stone
- Wood. Undoubtedly, the tree rightfully occupies the first place in its beauty in the use of colonnades. Its structure is mesmerizing. From the wood breathes the nature and freshness of nature.
wooden columns in classic interior
- Metal. Perfect for hi-tech. Metallic reflections will be, like nowhere else, by the way, in a minimal style. It all depends on the color of the surface. Also, in addition to the decorative function, a steel column can carry a large longitudinal load.
Stylish and useful - steel columns serve as a support for the second floor
- Concrete. Typically, concrete columns are designed purely for the functional support of partitions, slabs or other structural elements of houses and apartments. In addition, raw concrete is successfully combined with the loft style, so this material is also widely used.
Concrete column lined with mosaic tiles
- Brick. As well as concrete, it goes well with the loft. In addition, red brick columns can be used in the style of Minimalism, to give an accent to the room.
Harmonious combination of brick columns with natural wood
- Natural stone (marble). The most beautiful colonnades are made of different varieties stone. In an interior design with columns, stone is suitable for small elements. These can be semi-columns near walls and passages, or low columns, free-standing and used in the overall composition of the room. A significant disadvantage of this material is its heavy weight and high cost.
Marble columns in the interior of the bathroom
- Polyurethane. The most successful material that combines several advantages over the rest. Due to its lightness and strength, it is widely used in the manufacture of decorative interior elements, including columns. The latter are released in finished form. The kit comes with fasteners.
Decorative polyurethane columns
Also possible combined options building a column in the interior of the house. Metal goes well with wood and stone.
In some cases, the need to build a column is communications, network engineering, banal uneven walls and marriages under repair. In addition, when creating a studio apartment, when it is not possible to completely remove the wall, the colonnade becomes a way out of the situation. In any case, the opportunity to make such a variety in the design of the apartment will not leave indifferent any true connoisseur of art.
Column elements
In general, the column consists of three main elements:
- The base (base) of the column. The supporting part, on which the entire load goes.
- The long part of the column, called the body, trunk or fust (stick). It has a smooth thinning to the top, where the capital is located.
- The capital is the uppermost part of the column on which the architrave (beam) rests. It is the most decorated element in the overall structure of the column.
Components of a classical antique column
Some styles imply the absence of the first or last element of the column.
The influence of columns on the interior
The columns in the interior are a sign of the greatness and prosperity of the family. Now there are a lot of private houses using elements of decorative columns in the design. But basically, these are not as remarkable as in the "old times", ordinary brick plastered parts of the walls. Undoubtedly, even the arrangement of such home decoration elements will bring classic elegance and create an atmosphere of comfort. But what happens if you mentally imagine the interior of the living room with Doric columns? The capital inherent in this order of classical architecture with its stylistic manners will breathe an indescribable atmosphere into the dwelling.
An example of the use of Doric columns in the interior of a private house
You can choose columns and other styles or so-called orders.
- Ionic order. Unlike the Doric "male" order, the Ionic one has feminine features and smooth lines. Its distinguishing characteristic is the symmetrical capitals, twisted into volutes.
- Doric order. As described above, it has coarser, masculine features. It is distinguished by a strong thinning of the column shaft, as well as characteristic features cannelure (vertical grooves on the trunk).
- Corinthian order. It arose later than the others, therefore it has a rich finish with decorative elements.
Basic styles of classical columns
Each order is subdivided into several subgroups that characterize the territorial place of origin and national origin.
This classification is sufficient for a general understanding of the varieties of columns. Pick up various options such decor elements for an apartment can be found in a hardware store. Thematic columns are mainly made of polyurethane. But if we talk about luxury, then carved wood has no equal.
Original columns from tree trunks, taken together with the root part
Classic style
Timeless classic looks great both in the style of clothing and in the design of the apartment. At the same time, the columns in the interior of the apartment occupy a special place. Their presence brings a certain royal soul into the atmosphere of the room. Thanks to the wide use of classical antique columns, it turns out to create a majestic interior of the house. It can be baroque, with its flashy excess, made in white and pink tones with golden inserts and frames. Columns are at the forefront.
Stylish marble columns in a classic country house living room
The colonnade participating in the delimitation of residential areas is mainly made of polyurethane, as it has a small weight and great opportunities for choosing a capital pattern. A good solution would be to equip the bedroom with semi-columns or pilasters. To do this, it is necessary to mount the semi-columns into the wall, whereby a certain niche is created, into which the sleeping bed will become in the future. At the same time, furniture is selected after choosing the design of decorative columns.
Polyurethane architectural forms are easy to install and affordable
Important! Before installing such columns, it is necessary to determine in advance the colors and style. This is necessary to select the coloring composition of the columns, since polyurethane tends to change color when sunlight hits its surface.
Wooden column between kitchen and living room
Wooden columns in the interior will be widely used in such classic styles like old england style. Polished furniture fronts, wall panels, as well as columns painted in dark brown shades - a visiting card of this style. The installation of wooden columns in a classic interior makes it possible to equip them with open or closed bookshelves, a mini bar or a shelf for open storage guilt.
Wooden columns can be coated with colored or transparent varnish, depending on the style of the interior.
In addition to hallways and rooms, a column is installed in the interior of the kitchen and bathroom.
The bar counter of the kitchen space can have one reference point in the form of an antique column of the Ionic order. In this case, it is possible to arrange the column both for the entire length (from floor to ceiling), and partially.
Column in a modern interior
Columns in a modern interior perfectly combine functionality and stylistic relevance. Loft style involves decorating the room like an old, abandoned factory warehouse. In this case, decorative columns made of concrete or brick are suitable. Additional elements are not required, since the loft implies some minimalism in its manifestation.
Concrete column with raw surface
Natural stone is durable and looks beautiful in any light.
Column in bright interior should draw attention to itself. Minimalism implies the widespread use of white, and this creates the effect of increasing space. This will require an accent, which will just be achieved through a matte color column (mainly dark tones). It can be installed both in metal version and in brickwork(or concrete).
An interesting solution would be to add Scandinavian style your living space with decorative columns.
Natural stone column in Scandinavian style interior
Location selection
As already described earlier in the article, a wonderful option is the installation of semi-columns in the wall of the bedroom. Here there are great opportunities for choosing design, lighting, wall niches and promising photo wallpapers.
Interroom doorways are replaced by arches with patterned architraves, mounted on high antique columns, thinned to the ceiling.
Making a doorway with columns in a classic style
Paired columns as space dividers
Colonnaded zoning is possible in the arrangement of large studio apartments. At the same time, the columns are decorated with lighting ( wall lamps) and other decorative elements that complement and emphasize the overall style idea of the room.
Columns can be used to zone studio apartments, large halls and ordinary rooms.
Art Nouveau columns
For example, a small fountain can be installed between two columns, and goldfish can be launched there.
The arrangement of columns is a modern trend in the organization of a beautiful and richly furnished living space in the modern world. And thanks to the use of inexpensive materials, ancient antique columns have now become available to anyone.
Video: how to come up with columns for your interior
Columns in the interior made of decorative and natural stone are modern, fashionable and elegant. You can emphasize the grandeur and luxury of your home.
Today, the columns in a modern interior look like a rich and unique decoration that will not leave anyone indifferent.
Emphasize the grandeur and power of your house or apartment.
Material for decorative columns
On the modern market building materials a huge variety: from artificial finishes to natural stone. Designers come up with a new style of this interior every year.
You can see the entire history of mankind in the photo of the columns in the interior. A variety of colors and a flower is also not inferior to its diversity.
Create columns from various materials:
- natural stone;
- tree;
- metal;
- drywall;
- polyurethane;
Modern designers bring to your attention a huge number of photos of columns in the interior, which are full of their diversity.
Advantages of columns in the interior
The main feature of decorative columns is practicality. Brick columns are durable. They are used as a supporting structure.
With the help of columns in the interior of the apartment, you can zone the space. This is very convenient if you have a studio.
Columns help hide not the right wires and cables from prying eyes. Also, columns are a great creative idea. They fit into any design.
How to choose the right columns for the interior.
The style of the columns in a modern interior plays an important role. This issue should be taken seriously and if possible, invite a professional.
If you like the Egyptian style, then you can not do without painting. self made. It should be borne in mind that the surface must be smooth and even.
Also, trust the specialist and the material from which to make the columns: brick or polyurethane columns in the interior.
But, you can trust your taste and do the very design of the columns in the interior. Then you need to take into account all the nuances. For example, study styles and design trends.
After such a serious start, you will definitely get a masterpiece from the column in the interior of the house.
Techniques and techniques for decorating columns
Fashion trends have come a long way. If you choose a column made of concrete or brick, then it will not be necessary to decorate it at all. Just leave it the way it is. It will add antiquity to your interior.
You can also use mosaic tiles to decorate decorative columns for the interior. Also, you can simply plaster, veneer with artificial stone, wood and other materials.
The main thing is to decide on the style and color. Everything must be in harmony with each other. To do this, it is better to call a professional in the house who will help you choose the appropriate material and color.
The columns lined with wood-like mosaics look great in the interior. Such material is durable, not afraid of temperature changes and look nobly. In the room immediately appear a sense of primitiveness.
And there is a significant plus - artificial material is significantly cheaper than natural. Suitable for those who do not have enough funds for natural material.
You can experiment and choose several styles at once. This will emphasize your individuality. The main thing is not to forget to listen to yourself, because in the chosen interior you should definitely feel comfortable.
So take your style seriously. Think over everything to the smallest detail.
If in the future you plan to do a global renovation in the apartment and redevelopment, then in this case you do not need to install brick and concrete columns. It is better to use a more budget option - polyurethane.
Photo of decorative columns in the interior
