How long does it take for a suture to heal after neck surgery? Treating seams with antiseptic solutions. What to do if a seal appears at the site of the postoperative suture

Hello. Tatiana.

If your husband had stitches placed on a wound, then the rules for caring for them are no different from the rules for caring for postoperative sutures.

As a rule, skin antiseptics are used to treat sutures, such as iodine, brilliant green solution, potassium permanganate solution, and a medical solution of hydrogen peroxide and a solution of furatsilin can also be used for this.

The most important rule Caring for seams means following the rules of hygiene and cleanliness.

As a rule, unless your doctor says otherwise, you should not get the suture wet during the first 24 hours after surgery. Only after the first day can you carefully wash the wound with soap warm water, then dry by gently blotting with a soft towel. Under no circumstances should you rub the seam with a washcloth, or use cosmetic lotions, creams, etc. to treat the seam.

Sometimes a sterile bandage is applied to the seam when you have to go to a medical facility for a dressing, or you should be told how to change the bandage yourself.

Depending on how the stitches are placed, the methods for removing them also differ. If the sutures are not made of self-dissolving material, then the sutures will need to be removed in a medical facility. Moreover, it is advisable to remove the stitches on the very day the doctor says, but in no case earlier. If the seam is large, then the seams must be removed gradually, in parts in several stages. Stitches and staples are removed in a medical facility, and a visit to the doctor is necessary if special tapes similar to paper are applied to the surface of the seam. Such sutures can be removed by medical professionals, or these tapes can fall off on their own after an average of seven to ten days.

Often, if necessary, a drainage is installed at the suture site, the rules for caring for which should be explained to the patient. Under no circumstances should you remove dreshage yourself.

The patient must monitor the condition of the sutures. If there is a sharp deterioration in health, an increase in body temperature, pain in the area of the wound, swelling and hyperemia of the sutures, if lumps and swellings form on the sutures, then a visit to the doctor is necessary.

Special ointments with antibiotics, in particular Levasin or Levomekol, are most often used as agents that help the healing of wounds and sutures.

If inflammatory processes develop in the wound area, compresses with Dimexide can be used. Also, in case of inflammatory processes in the wound area, it is advisable to prescribe antibacterial therapy.

Additionally

If desired, the surgical suture can be removed independently. However, to do this you must have certain knowledge and do everything with caution. Therefore, it is best to seek help from specialists, since removing stitches at home is dangerous. If you handle the instrument carelessly, there is a risk of tissue damage, and there is also a high probability of infection. If it is not possible to see a doctor, then it is worth knowing how to properly remove the threads and how to treat the seam.

How long does it take for stitches to be removed?

Do not forget that the fastening of tissues has a certain period. It all depends on where the seam was placed. There are three deadlines:

The average is from 7 to 9 days.
If the stitch is on the neck or head - from 6 to 7 days.
If the operation was on the chest, foot or lower leg - from 10 to 14 days.

Things to consider

In addition, there are other factors to consider. For example, age, nature of the wound, immunity, generative abilities of the body, and so on. Since not everyone can remove stitches at home, you should know all the intricacies of the process. Otherwise, harm may occur. For example, older people must walk with stitches for 2 weeks. The same period is required in the case of seriously ill patients whose body is weakened and is not able to recover quickly. That is why it is worth consulting with specialists before removing stitches.

The threads should be removed only after the edges of the wound have healed. Otherwise, the tissues may separate again. If the inflammatory process has begun, then it is necessary to show the wound to a doctor. In addition, it is not recommended to remove sutures placed after abdominal surgery. Self-removal of threads is allowed only for small wounds.

What you need to remove stitches

How to remove stitches at home? Before starting such an activity, you should prepare everything necessary tools. For such manipulations you will need:

Tweezers.
Manicure or surgical sharp scissors.
Bandages, gauze wipes, plaster.
Antibiotic ointment, medical alcohol, iodine.
Boiling water and container for liquid.

Stitch removal process

So, how to remove stitches at home? First, it is recommended to sterilize the instrument. To do this, you need to boil everything and then treat it with alcohol. If you don't do this, you can get an infection. Experts also recommend pouring alcohol over the entire instrument and leaving it for half an hour.

Does it hurt to remove stitches? As a rule, a person experiences a slight feeling of discomfort. Painful sensations can only occur if the threads begin to grow into the tissue. In this case, the doctor must remove the suture.

After careful preparation, you can begin to remove the threads. All manipulations should be carried out with extreme caution so as not to cause harm. It is recommended to treat the area where the seam is located with iodine on all sides. After this, you need to lift the thread above the skin so that its clean end is visible. This can be done using tweezers. Now you need to cut the light edge. It is impossible for dirty thread to remain at the end of the cut located close to the skin. This can cause infection in the tissue.

When the thread is cut, it should be carefully pulled out by grasping the other edge with tweezers. In this case, you need to act carefully. Do not allow dirty thread to pass through the fabric. Now you know how to remove surgical stitches at home. After such manipulations, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound. To do this, it is recommended to use an ointment that has an antibacterial effect. Finally, the place where the suture was placed should be covered with a sterile bandage.

As a rule, such fixation of human tissue has its own removal period. It may vary depending on the part of the body where the suture is placed. Typically, there are three deadlines:

· on average – 7−9 days;

· head/neck – 6−7 days;

· lower leg, foot and chest surgery – 10-14 days.

It must be remembered that much depends on the nature of the wound and the age, immunity and regenerative abilities of the victim. So, older people should wear any stitch for at least two weeks. The same applies to seriously ill people whose bodies are weakened. In any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor before removal.

And most importantly, stitches can be removed only when the edges of the wound have already grown together. Otherwise, there is a risk that she will break up again. And then only on condition that the wound is not inflamed: in this case, you need to run to the doctor.

By the way, you should not touch the sutures from serious abdominal operations yourself - this is very dangerous. At home, you can only remove sutures from small wounds.

How to remove stitches yourself

For this you will need:

· sharp scissors – surgical or manicure;

· tweezers;

· gauze pad, bandages, plaster;

· iodine, medical alcohol, antibiotic ointment;

· boiling water and a vessel for it.

First you need to sterilize the instruments - boil and thoroughly treat with alcohol. To be sure, you can also soak them in alcohol for half an hour. If you are wondering whether it hurts to remove stitches, the answer is: not very much. As a rule, a person experiences mild discomfort. But this is if the seams have not grown in. In this case, only a doctor can help.

Then the process of removing the sutures begins. Accuracy is important here. You must first fill the location of the seams with iodine, carefully treating them on all sides. Then, very carefully, use tweezers to lift the thread above the skin so that a clean piece of thread appears from the canal. This is what needs to be cut. It is very important not to leave a dirty thread on the tip, which is closer to the skin - this can lead to infection.

After cutting the thread from one edge of the seam, you need to grab the other edge with tweezers and carefully pull the thread out. Under no circumstances should dirty thread pass through the fabric. Only clean! After removing all the stitches, it is necessary to re-treat the wound and cover it with a sterile bandage. It is advisable to treat with antibiotic ointment.

Information about the types and process of healing postoperative suture. It also tells what actions need to be taken in case of complications.

After a person has undergone surgery, scars and stitches remain for a long time. From this article you will learn how to properly process a postoperative suture and what to do in case of complications.

Types of postoperative sutures

A surgical suture is used to connect biological tissues. The types of postoperative sutures depend on the nature and scale of the surgical intervention and are:

bloodless, which do not require special threads, but are glued together using a special adhesive
bloody, which are stitched with medical suture material through biological tissues

Depending on the method of applying bloody sutures, the following types are distinguished:

simple nodal– the puncture has a triangular shape, which holds the suture material well
continuous intradermal– most common which provides a good cosmetic effect
vertical or horizontal mattress – used for deep, extensive tissue damage
purse string – intended for plastic fabrics
entwining - as a rule, serves to connect vessels and hollow organs

The following techniques and instruments are used for suturing:

manual, when applying which a regular needle, tweezers and other instruments are used. Suture materials – synthetic, biological, wire, etc.
mechanical carried out using a device using special brackets

The depth and extent of the injury dictates the method of suturing:

single-row - the seam is applied in one tier
multilayer - application is made in several rows (muscle and vascular tissues are first connected, then the skin is sutured)

In addition, surgical sutures are divided into:

removable– after the wound has healed, the suture material is removed (usually used on covering tissue)
submersible– cannot be removed (suitable for joining internal tissues)

Materials that are used for surgical sutures can be:

absorbable - removal of suture material is not required. Typically used for ruptures of mucous and soft tissues
non-absorbable - removed after a certain period of time determined by the doctor

When applying sutures, it is very important to connect the edges of the wound tightly so that the possibility of cavity formation is completely excluded. Any type of surgical sutures requires treatment with antiseptic or antibacterial drugs.

How and with what should I treat a postoperative suture for better healing at home?

The healing period of wounds after surgery largely depends on the human body: for some this process occurs quickly, for others it takes a longer time. But the key to a successful result is proper therapy after suturing. The timing and nature of healing are influenced by the following factors:

sterility
materials for processing the suture after surgery
regularity

One of the most important requirements for postoperative injury care is maintaining sterility. Treat wounds only with thoroughly washed hands using disinfected instruments.

Depending on the nature of the injury, postoperative sutures are treated with various antiseptic agents:

potassium permanganate solution (it is important to follow the dosage to avoid the possibility of burns)
iodine (in large quantities can cause dry skin)
brilliant green
medical alcohol
fucarcin (difficult to wipe off from the surface, which causes some inconvenience)
hydrogen peroxide (may cause a slight burning sensation)
anti-inflammatory ointments and gels

Folk remedies are often used at home for these purposes:

oil tea tree(in its pure form)
tincture of larkspur roots (2 tbsp., 1 tbsp. water, 1 tbsp. alcohol)
ointment (0.5 cups beeswax, 2 cups vegetable oil cook over low heat for 10 minutes, let cool)
cream with calendula extract (add a drop of rosemary and orange oils)

Before using these medications, be sure to consult your doctor. In order for the healing process to occur as quickly as possible short terms without complications, it is important to follow the rules for processing seams:

disinfect hands and tools that may be needed
carefully remove the bandage from the wound. If it sticks, pour peroxide on it before applying antiseptic.
with the help cotton swab or a gauze swab, lubricate the seam with an antiseptic
apply a bandage

In addition, do not forget to comply with the following conditions:

perform processing twice a day, if necessary and more often
regularly carefully examine the wound for inflammation
To avoid the formation of scars, do not remove dry crusts and scabs from the wound
When showering, do not rub the seam with hard sponges
If complications occur (purulent discharge, swelling, redness), consult a doctor immediately

How to remove postoperative sutures at home?

The removable postoperative suture must be removed on time, since the material used to connect the tissue acts as a foreign body to the body. In addition, if the threads are not removed in a timely manner, they can grow into the tissue, leading to inflammation.

We all know that the postoperative suture should be removed medical worker under suitable conditions using special tools. However, it happens that there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, the time for removing the stitches has already come, and the wound looks completely healed. In this case, you can remove the suture material yourself.

To get started, prepare the following:

antiseptic drugs
sharp scissors (preferably surgical, but you can also use nail scissors)
dressing
antibiotic ointment (in case of infection in the wound)

Perform the seam removal process as follows:

disinfect instruments
wash your hands thoroughly up to the elbows and treat them with an antiseptic
choose a well-lit place
remove the bandage from the seam
using alcohol or peroxide, treat the area around the seam
using tweezers, gently lift the first knot slightly
holding it, use scissors to cut the suture thread
carefully, slowly pull out the thread
continue in the same order: lift the knot and pull the threads
make sure to remove all suture material
treat the seam area with an antiseptic
apply a bandage for better healing

In case self-removal postoperative sutures, in order to avoid complications, strictly follow the following requirements:

You can remove only small superficial seams yourself
Do not remove surgical staples or wires at home
make sure the wound is completely healed
if bleeding occurs during the process, stop the action, treat with an antiseptic and consult a doctor
protect the seam area from ultraviolet radiation, as the skin there is still too thin and susceptible to burns
avoid the possibility of injury to this area

What to do if a seal appears at the site of the postoperative suture?

Often, after the operation, a patient experiences a seal under the suture, which is formed due to the accumulation of lymph. As a rule, it does not pose a threat to health and disappears over time. However, in some cases complications may arise in the form of:

inflammation– accompanied by painful sensations in the suture area, redness is observed, and the temperature may rise
suppuration– when the inflammatory process is advanced, pus may leak from the wound
the formation of keloid scars is not dangerous, but has an unaesthetic appearance. Such scars can be removed using laser resurfacing or surgery.

If you observe the listed signs, contact the surgeon who operated on you. And if this is not possible, go to the hospital at your place of residence.

If you see a lump, consult a doctor

Even if it later turns out that the resulting lump is not dangerous and will resolve on its own over time, the doctor must conduct an examination and give his opinion. If you are convinced that the postoperative suture seal is not inflamed, does not cause pain and there is no purulent discharge, follow these requirements:

Follow the rules of hygiene. Keep bacteria away from the injured area
treat the seam twice a day and change the dressing material promptly
When showering, avoid getting water on the unhealed area
don't lift weights
make sure that your clothes do not rub the seam and the areola around it
Before going outside, apply a protective sterile bandage
Do not under any circumstances apply compresses or rub yourself with various tinctures on the advice of friends. This can lead to complications. A doctor must prescribe treatment

Compliance with these simple rules is the key to successful treatment of suture seals and the possibility of getting rid of scars without surgical or laser technologies.

The postoperative suture does not heal, it is red, inflamed: what to do?

One of a number of postoperative complications is inflammation of the suture. This process is accompanied by such phenomena as:

swelling and redness in the suture area
the presence of a seal under the seam that can be felt with your fingers
increased temperature and blood pressure
general weakness and muscle pain

The reasons for the appearance of the inflammatory process and further non-healing of the postoperative suture can be different:

infection in a postoperative wound
During the operation, the subcutaneous tissues were injured, resulting in the formation of hematomas
suture material had increased tissue reactivity
in overweight patients, wound drainage is insufficient
low immunity of the patient being operated on

Often there is a combination of several of the listed factors that may arise:

due to an error by the operating surgeon (instruments and materials were not processed sufficiently)
due to patient non-compliance with postoperative requirements
due to indirect infection, in which microorganisms are spread through the blood from another source of inflammation in the body

If you see redness in the suture, consult a doctor immediately

In addition, the healing of a surgical suture largely depends on the individual characteristics of the body:

weight– in obese people, the wound after surgery may heal more slowly
age – tissue regeneration occurs faster at a young age
nutrition – lack of proteins and vitamins slows down the recovery process
chronic diseases – their presence prevents rapid healing

If you notice redness or inflammation of a postoperative suture, do not delay visiting a doctor. It is the specialist who must examine the wound and prescribe the correct treatment:

remove stitches if necessary
washes the wounds
install drainage to drain purulent discharge
will prescribe the necessary medications for external and internal use

Timely implementation necessary measures will prevent the likelihood of severe consequences (sepsis, gangrene). After medical procedures have been performed by your attending physician, to speed up the healing process at home, follow these recommendations:

treat the suture and the area around it several times a day with the medications prescribed by the attending physician
While showering, try not to touch the wound with a washcloth. When you get out of the bath, gently blot the seam with a bandage.
change sterile dressings on time
take multivitamins
add extra protein to your diet
do not lift heavy objects

In order to minimize the risk of an inflammatory process, it is necessary to take preventive measures before surgery:

boost your immunity
sanitize your mouth
identify the presence of infections in the body and take measures to get rid of them
strictly observe hygiene rules after surgery

Postoperative fistula: causes and methods of control

One of the negative consequences after surgery is postoperative fistula, which is a channel in which purulent cavities are formed. It occurs as a consequence of the inflammatory process when there is no outlet for purulent fluid.
The reasons for the appearance of fistulas after surgery can be different:

chronic inflammation
the infection is not completely eliminated
rejection by the body of non-absorbable suture material

The last reason is the most common. The threads that connect tissues during surgery are called ligatures. Therefore, a fistula that occurs due to its rejection is called ligature. Around the thread is formed granuloma, that is, a compaction consisting of the material itself and fibrous tissue. Such a fistula is formed, as a rule, for two reasons:

entry of pathogenic bacteria into the wound due to incomplete disinfection of threads or instruments during surgery
weak immune system patient, due to which the body weakly resists infections, and there is a slow recovery after the introduction of a foreign body

A fistula can appear in different postoperative periods:

within a week after surgery
in a few months

Signs of fistula formation are:

redness in the area of inflammation
the appearance of compactions and tubercles near or on the seam
painful sensations
discharge of pus
temperature increase

After surgery, a very unpleasant phenomenon may occur - a fistula.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor. If measures are not taken in time, the infection can spread throughout the body.

Treatment of postoperative fistulas is determined by the doctor and can be of two types:

conservative
surgical

The conservative method is used if the inflammatory process has just begun and has not led to serious disorders. In this case, the following is carried out:

removal of dead tissue around the seam
washing the wound from pus
removing the outer ends of the thread
patient taking antibiotics and immune-boosting drugs

The surgical method includes a number of medical measures:

make an incision to drain the pus
remove the ligature
wash the wound
if necessary, perform the procedure again after a few days
if there are multiple fistulas, you may be prescribed complete excision of the suture
the stitches are reapplied
a course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed
complexes of vitamins and minerals are prescribed
standard therapy prescribed after surgery is carried out

Recently appeared new way treatment of fistulas - ultrasound. This is the most gentle method. Its disadvantage is the length of the process. In addition to the methods listed, healers offer folk remedies for the treatment of postoperative fistulas:

mumiyo dissolve in water and mix with aloe juice. Soak a bandage in the mixture and apply to the inflamed area. Keep it for several hours
wash the wound with a decoction St. John's wort(4 tablespoons of dry leaves per 0.5 liters of boiling water)
take 100 g of medical tar, butter, flower honey, pine resin, crushed aloe leaf. Mix everything and heat in a water bath. Dilute with medical alcohol or vodka. Apply the prepared mixture around the fistula, cover with film or plaster
Apply a sheet to the fistula at night cabbage

However, do not forget that folk remedies are only auxiliary therapy and do not cancel a visit to the doctor. To prevent the formation of postoperative fistulas it is necessary:

Before the operation, examine the patient for the presence of diseases
prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection
carefully handle instruments before surgery
avoid contamination of suture materials

Ointments for healing and resorption of postoperative sutures

For resorption and healing of postoperative sutures, antiseptic agents (brilliant, iodine, chlorhexidine, etc.) are used. Modern pharmacology offers other drugs of similar properties in the form of ointments for local use. Using them for healing purposes at home has a number of advantages:

availability
wide spectrum of action
the fatty base on the surface of the wound creates a film that prevents tissue from drying out
skin nutrition
ease of use
softening and lightening of scars

It should be noted that the use of ointments for wet wounds of the skin is not recommended. They are prescribed when the healing process has already begun.

Based on the nature and depth of skin damage, various types ointments:

simple antiseptic(for shallow superficial wounds)
containing hormonal components (for extensive, with complications)

Vishnevsky ointment- one of the most affordable and popular pulling agents. Promotes accelerated release from purulent processes
levomekol– has a combined effect: antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. It is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Recommended for purulent discharge from the suture
vulnuzan– a product based on natural ingredients. Apply to both wound and bandage
levosin– kills microbes, removes inflammation, promotes healing
stellanine– a new generation ointment that removes swelling and kills infection, stimulates skin regeneration
eplan– one of the most powerful means of local treatment. Has an analgesic and anti-infective effect
solcoseryl– Available in the form of a gel or ointment. The gel is used when the wound is fresh, and the ointment is used when healing has begun. The drug reduces the likelihood of scar formation. Better to put under a bandage
actovegin- a cheaper analogue of solcoseryl. Successfully fights inflammation, practically does not cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it can be recommended for use by pregnant and lactating women. Can be applied directly to damaged skin
agrosulfan– has a bactericidal effect, has an antimicrobial and analgesic effect

Ointment for treating seams

naftaderm – has anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it relieves pain and softens scars.
Contractubex - used when the suture begins to heal. Has a softening, smoothing effect in the scar area
mederma – helps increase tissue elasticity and lightens scars

The listed medications are prescribed by a doctor and used under his supervision. Remember that you cannot self-medicate postoperative sutures in order to prevent wound suppuration and further inflammation.

Plaster for healing postoperative sutures

One of effective means for the care of postoperative sutures is a plaster made on the basis of medical silicone. This is a soft self-adhesive plate that is fixed to the seam, connecting the edges of the fabric, and is suitable for minor damage to the skin.
The advantages of using the patch are as follows:

prevents pathogenic microorganisms from entering the wound
absorbs discharge from the wound
does not cause irritation
breathable, allowing the skin under the patch to breathe
Helps soften and smooth out scars
retains moisture well in fabrics, preventing drying out
prevents scar enlargement
easy to use
There is no skin injury when removing the patch

Some patches are waterproof, allowing the patient to shower without risk of suture damage. The most commonly used patches are:

cosmopore
mepilex
mepitak
hydrofilm
fixopore

To achieve positive results in the healing of postoperative sutures, this medical product must be applied correctly:

remove the protective film
apply the adhesive side to the seam area
change every other day
periodically peel off the patch and check the condition of the wound

We remind you that before using any pharmacological agent, you must consult your doctor.

Video: Treatment of postoperative suture

After surgery, scars and sutures appear on the skin, which persist for a long time. The duration of their healing is determined by the general resistance of the body, the characteristics of the skin and other factors. The main task in the postoperative period is to prevent the development of infection and speed up the regeneration process in all possible ways.

After abdominal surgery and suturing, the healing process includes several stages

Formation of collagen or connective tissue by fibroblasts. During the healing process, fibroblasts are activated by macrophages. Fibroblasts migrate to the site of damage, and subsequently they bind to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, the process of active synthesis of extracellular matrix substances begins, among which collagen is present. The main task of collagen is to eliminate tissue defects and ensure the strength of the emerging scar.
Epithelization of the wound. This process begins as epithelial cells migrate from the edges of the wound to its surface. After epithelization is complete, a kind of barrier to microorganisms is formed, and fresh wounds are characterized by low resistance to infections. A few days after the operation, in the absence of any complications, the wound regains its resistance to infection. If this does not happen, then perhaps the cause was a suture dehiscence after surgery.
Reduction of wound surfaces and wound closure. This result can be achieved due to the effect of wound contraction, which is to a certain extent caused by the contraction of myofibroblasts.

The healing period after surgery is largely determined by the characteristics of the human body. In some situations, this process occurs quite quickly, while in other patients it can take quite a long time.

Treatment of sutures after surgery

Before answering the question of how long it takes for a suture to heal after abdominal surgery, you need to understand what affects this process. One of the conditions for a successful result is the implementation of correct therapy after the patient has received stitches. In addition, the following factors influence the duration of the postoperative period:

sterility;
materials for processing seams;
regularity of the procedure.

After surgery, one of the important requirements maintaining sterility is considered. This means that seam treatment is only allowed with well-washed hands using disinfected instruments.

How are sutures treated after abdominal surgery, and what disinfectants are the most effective? In fact, the choice of a particular drug is determined by the nature of the injury, and for treatment you can use:

medical alcohol;
hydrogen peroxide;
iodine;
potassium permanganate solution;
brilliant green;
ointments and gels with anti-inflammatory effects.

If it is necessary to treat postoperative sutures at home, then for this purpose you can use the following traditional medicine:

pure tea tree oil;
tincture of larkspur roots from 20 grams of herbal remedy, 200 ml of water and 1 glass of alcohol;
cream with calendula extract, to which you can add a drop of orange or rosemary oil.

Before using such folk remedies at home, it is recommended to first consult with a specialist.

What affects healing?

The duration of wound healing after suturing depends on the following factors:

the age of the patient - in young people tissue restoration occurs much faster than in older people;
body weight - the wound healing process can slow down if a person is overweight or obese;
nutritional features - lack of energy and plastic material can affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound;
dehydration - lack of fluid in the body can lead to electrolyte imbalance, which slows down the healing of sutures after surgery;
state of blood supply - wound healing occurs much faster if there is a large number vessels;
chronic pathologies can slow down the recovery process and cause various complications;
state of immunity - with a decrease in the body’s defenses, the prognosis of surgical intervention worsens and wounds may fester.

Admission to the wound required quantity oxygen is considered one of the main conditions for wound healing, since it is involved in the synthesis of collagen and helps phagocytes destroy bacteria. Anti-inflammatory drugs can slow down the healing process in the first few days, but subsequently have virtually no effect on this process.

One of the common reasons for the deterioration of a wound after surgery and a slowdown in its healing process is considered to be secondary infection, which is accompanied by the formation of purulent exudate.

Processing rules

In order for the healing of sutures to take place as quickly as possible without the development of complications, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

before starting the procedure, it is necessary to disinfect hands and instruments that may be needed to carry it out;
You should carefully remove the applied bandage, and if it is stuck to the skin, pour peroxide on it;
you need to smear the seam with an antiseptic using a cotton swab or gauze swab;
the bandage must be carefully applied.

It is important to remember that seams should be treated twice a day, but if necessary, the amount can be increased. In addition, it is necessary to carefully examine the wound each time for the presence of any inflammation. It is not recommended to remove dry crusts and scabs from the wound, as this can lead to the appearance of scars on the skin. You should shower with care and do not rub the seam with a sponge that is too hard. If the sutures on the abdomen turn red or purulent exudate begins to ooze from them, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Only a doctor can decide when sutures are removed after abdominal surgery. This procedure is carried out under sterile conditions using special instruments and usually 5-10 days after surgery.

Healing products

In order to speed up the resorption and healing of sutures after surgery, you can use antiseptics at home. Experts recommend using them not to treat wet wounds, but only when the healing process has begun. The choice of one or another ointment depends on the nature of the damage and its depth. For shallow superficial wounds, the use of simple antiseptics is recommended, and if complications develop, it is necessary to use drugs containing hormonal components.

How to remove a scar after abdominal surgery, and what ointments are considered the most effective for treating sutures?

Vishnevsky ointment accelerates the removal of pus from the wound;
Levomekol has a combined effect;
Vulnuzan contains natural ingredients, and easy to use;
Levosin destroys bacteria and stops the inflammatory process;
Stellanin helps get rid of tissue swelling and destroy infections, and also accelerates skin regeneration;
Argosulfan has a pronounced bactericidal effect and helps to achieve an analgesic effect;
Actovegin successfully fights the inflammatory process in the wound;
Solcoseryl minimizes the risk of scars and cicatrices.

Such medicines when used correctly, it helps speed up the wound healing process after surgery and avoid infection. It is important to remember that before smearing a postoperative suture on the abdomen, you must consult a doctor. The fact is that independent treatment of postoperative sutures can result in severe suppuration of the wound and its further inflammation. Compliance with simple rules is the key to successful treatment of postoperative sutures and helps prevent the formation of scars.