The ease of construction and the speed of its construction do not mean that simple DIY gazebo– this is something completely small, inconvenient or unnecessary. Not everyone will feel the need to occupy the territory of their small summer cottage with a huge hut with carved balusters or huge brick buildings with a fireplace or Russian stove. Taking a look at the ideas that we offer you today, you will certainly understand what the beauty of such modest-sized, prefabricated structures is.
Simple beautiful do-it-yourself gazebos
Material for simple beautiful do-it-yourself gazebos, which fits perfectly is a wooden beam and frame technology. You can get all this in just a couple of days of work. However, for those who can weld metal parts, an openwork metal canopy may seem easier. For fans brick construction, of course, everything is not so rosy, because you need to make at least one wall from such material, and this will take you more time than all of the above. And a strong foundation is needed for a brick building, so in this case you can forget about speed and ease.
The most basic options are a synthesis of a house and a canopy, as it is made of three or four support beams, to which the roof is attached on top. Such simple DIY gazebo made of wood can withstand quite heavy rain, however, it will not protect from slanting rain and wind Advantages - no need to lay a separate floor, no need to even build a foundation, it will be enough to simply concrete the dug-in pillars, and between them lay the same paving slabs as on the paths .
Similar gazebos, photo simple and beautiful with your own hands you can see above may include quite a large number of items. It can even be placed in a similar format, although the metal brazier itself is not placed within the perimeter of the building, but on its border, so that the roof does not extend onto the grill. This will prevent smoke and soot from entering the resting area.
Moreover, the simplicity of the design itself allows us to significantly save on construction. Simple DIY gazebos from scrap materials in this format they are made using boards and timber that are left over from other construction. For walls they use film, fabric, frames wooden windows, trimming polycarbonate sheets, etc.
For those who do not have an exclusive request, you can offer a lot of options from the Web with ready-made drawings of a simple gazebo with your own hands. Typically, these models are a small-sized table with benches and a canopy, which are connected into a single general design. Such products are even sold ready-made, but we assure you that if you have a drawing and enough building material with tools, assembling such a model will not be difficult.
For the rest of us who prefer exotic motifs - a slightly modified version simple do-it-yourself gazebo (photos, drawings which can also be found) with one vertical support and a roof in tropical style covered with reed covering.
How to make a simple gazebo with your own hands
Saving free space on the site - this is already a sufficient reason to give preference. And so that savings simply reach their apogee, you can select triangular models in projection and find out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, which will occupy any corner of the site.
Understand, how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, photo the options of which you can see in the photo above are quite simple. Supporting walls are built using frame technology, and it is also worth glazing such a structure so that it can be used in any weather and at any time of the year. From the outside it seems that this corner is very tiny, but thanks to the hidden potential of the corner, a whole family can comfortably fit inside. And for a couple of people there is more than enough space.
However, even an unglazed corner simple do-it-yourself gazebo for a summer house can be quite comfortable, the only thing is to put furniture inside that can be easily cleaned and quickly wiped or freed from moisture. Also pay attention to the roofs of all presented models. The triangle is a fairly stable structure in itself, so you can lay the simplest roof, a pitched one and without much of a slope. You lay the mauerlat with fasteners to the supports, attach sheathing boards and sheets of roofing material to it.
In addition, tiny sizes in themselves do not mean that the gazebo will be uncomfortable or unsightly. Look at gazebos - simple do-it-yourself photos models are presented above. Among them there are stationary options, there are mobile ones equipped with wheels, you can also raise the structure from the ground to fully enjoy privacy while climbing the stairs to the hut. And who said that small house for rest and relaxation is needed only for kids.
A gazebo in the country, especially one built with your own hands, is guaranteed to become a favorite place for all members of your family and loved ones. It is ideal for intimate conversations and fun friendly meetings. A gazebo is especially relevant in the warm season, when it’s time for a barbecue. This building is also a great addition landscape design. To ensure that the gazebo fully meets your needs, it is better to build it yourself. This option can only be achieved by skilled owners who are accustomed to putting their soul into everything they do.
Types of summerhouses
There are many types of gazebos for summer cottages: open/closed, small/spacious; with single/multi-slope roof. The variety of designs is so numerous that it is quite difficult to classify them.
Choice modern materials also admires. For construction, you can use one raw material (for example, wood or concrete) or a combination of artificial and natural building materials (for example, wood and plastic). It all depends on personal preferences, the expected result and the imagination of the master. And of course you need tools. It is not necessary to buy them all; renting tools in Moscow is perfect for both professionals and novice builders.
Gazebos for summer cottages: made of wood - photo
To build a wooden building you will need to spend a little time and effort. It can be installed on both a capital foundation and a foundation created from improvised means. Thanks to these features, wooden gazebos are very popular.
Moreover, such a design can be made stationary or mobile (i.e. portable). Collapsible structures are very convenient: you can assemble the gazebo only in a certain season and at the same time constantly change its location. This is an excellent opportunity to protect it from precipitation and temperature fluctuations.
A wooden gazebo can be built from: slats; bars; glued timber; rounded logs.
Speaking about this material, it is worth mentioning a couple of its “weak” sides. Tree:
- Fire hazardous. Therefore, such structures are not recommended to be installed near open fire (barbecue, barbecue).
- Requires care. Wooden buildings are susceptible to rotting and harmful formations, so they must be regularly treated with special means.
With the right approach, all shortcomings can be reduced to zero.
Gazebos for a summer residence: made of brick - photo
Those who decide to build a gazebo out of brick should take care to create a strong and reliable foundation. In this case, a monolithic or strip base is suitable.
Therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to carefully study the condition of the soil in the selected area in order to determine the ideal type of foundation.
A summerhouse gazebo is often used not only as a canopy, but also as summer cuisine or veranda. You can easily install a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue in it. And, equipping it with doors and windows, turn it into a real house for guests. The only drawback of brick structures is the high labor costs for construction.
Gazebos for summer cottages: made of polycarbonate - photo
With this innovative material Other types of raw materials are perfectly combined: metal, wood, stone, brick. One of the main advantages of polycarbonate is its undemanding frame. Therefore, such a building can be built from almost any available materials.
A gazebo made of polycarbonate looks fashionable, stylish and non-trivial. In addition, its internal space will always be generously filled with light.
Speaking about the disadvantages of this material, the following can be noted:
- This raw material is quite expensive. The high cost is not compensated by the low costs of the frame.
- Polycarbonate does not absorb noise well. Therefore, for example, during rain it will be difficult for you to hear what the other person is saying.
- The material does not breathe. This is an excellent property for greenhouses, but a gazebo can simply turn into a “sauna”.
- Polycarbonate is not very durable. It can even be damaged by hail.
If you plan to install a gazebo in an area subject to constant precipitation, this option is definitely not suitable.
DIY gazebo: drawings, diagrams
The most popular materials for building summerhouses are metal and wood. Simplify the construction process wooden structure possible by replacing the wooden floor with a concrete screed.
Before starting construction you must:
- draw a detailed design;
- calculate the amount of building materials;
- make an estimate.
Below are several diagrams of gazebos created from various raw materials.
If you decide to build a simple wooden gazebo, it will not be difficult to do. Such a structure will be based on 4 pillars that support the roof. To avoid contact of wood with concrete, it is necessary during the period of concrete works dig sections of asbestos-cement/metal pipe into the ground. They should be installed at the corners of the structure and in such a way that at least 20 cm of pipe protrudes onto the surface. These supports are subsequently mounted wooden bases gazebos.
After this, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars. Our goal is to create a light gazebo for the warm season, so a fence 90 cm high will be sufficient.
For the roof you will need a beam with a square section of 50x50 cm. You need to build a frame from it: install a frame around the perimeter of the roof and attach rafter legs to them. Next, the sheathing is stuffed and the roof is covered with any roofing material.
To minimize the amount of waste, you should carefully calculate the size of the gazebo, taking into account the parameters of solid sheets for the roof.
For example, when choosing slate for a roof, the ideal length of the gazebo will be a multiple of 1 meter, and the roof slope will be 1.75 meters. The overlap of adjacent sheets will be 100-150 mm.
Create a gazebo for your dacha with your own hands as much as possible short time Possibly made of polycarbonate. What will you need for this? Metal corner with shelf 25 mm and 50 mm, metal strip and polycarbonate (2.1 x 6.0 m).
This structure is based on four corner posts, welded with a 25 mm angle. The roof has an arched configuration, for this purpose a U-shaped support made of strips and corners is installed.
A wooden gazebo can be covered OSB boards and lay bitumen shingles on them. This type roofing is distinguished by: rigidity, reliability and durability.
The presented structures are built quite simply and quickly. If you want to build a gazebo for year-round use, choose a columnar foundation. Install timber logs (size 50x100 mm) on it and then lay the floor.
Do not forget to treat the wooden parts of the gazebo with protective agents.
How to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands?
To build a strong and durable wooden gazebo, it is important to follow some recommendations. The following is presented detailed instructions, construction of a wooden structure.
Action plan:
1) Clear the selected area of debris, stones, and vegetation.
2) Make a project. Consider the size of the structure, purpose, style. You can write a project yourself or take a ready-made one and adapt it to your requirements.
3) Mark the area. Mark with pegs on the site the place that the future gazebo will occupy. Check the diagonals by pulling the thread.
4) Dig a pit. It is necessary for pouring the foundation (thickness approximately 20 cm). Install the formwork using a building level.
5) Fill the foundation with concrete. Apply a broad rule and, if necessary (if the area is large), place beacons.
6) Place the ceramic slab on concrete base. It is recommended to take frost-resistant tiles from trusted manufacturers.
7) Place the support beams on the foundation. To do this, you need a U-shaped bracket (internal size –100 mm). It will need to be installed using anchors or dowels in the middle of the long sides and along the edges of the structure.
8) Install and secure the vertical supports with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fasteners. To do this, it is recommended to take 4-5 mm screws, the length of which is not less than 0.3 cm. If the roof is planned to be pitched, then the pillars are installed with back side. To obtain the desired slope, they must be at least 40-50 cm below the front supports.
9) Install longitudinal bars. Approximate heights are 100 mm and 1000 mm from the floor. Their purpose: to serve as a fastener for the side parts. Therefore, they need additional reinforcement with cross or vertical spacer bars. Fix a similar beam in the front part of the building at the level of the rear supports. You can also attach a ceiling to these elements if desired.
10) Make cuts with inside the top of the vertical posts. The length of the cuts is 120 mm, the depth is 30 mm. Install the rafters using M8x120 bolts. In this case, a board with dimensions of 30x120 mm is suitable.
11) Strengthen the frame using cross members. They are attached to the rafters and support posts and reinforced with corner bars.
12) Place batten boards on the rafters. The frequency here should correspond to the type of roofing material chosen. For example, for ondulin and slate, 3 boards are enough, but for ceramic tiles you need such a quantity that each tile comes into contact with the frame in 2 places. If you choose bituminous shingles, then the sheathing boards are laid solid or replaced with sheets of plywood or OSB.
13) Install the wind board. This will give the gazebo completeness.
Cover the structure with varnish or paint, and also treat it with special weather-protective agents.
We build a garden gazebo out of wood - with our own hands. Option No. 2
Based on the drawings below, you can also build beautiful gazebo made of wood, but more complex design. Such a structure will look much more efficient and solid.
For construction you will need:
- Wooden block (size: 100x100 mm).
- Edged board: 25 mm thick for roof sheathing, 40 mm thick for flooring.
- Slats (size: 25x30 mm).
- Fastening elements.
- Roofing sheets.
In addition, stock up on tools: an electric plane, a screwdriver, a bow and circular saw, measuring instruments and fastening materials. This gazebo has a small nook where you can later install a grill or barbecue.
It is advisable to install such a gazebo at some distance from the house. This will protect the residential building from barbecue smoke and allow you to relax, even when there is a noisy holiday nearby.
Detailed description of the construction of this gazebo:
1) Select the soil for the pillars of the columnar foundation. To do this, take a construction drill. Lay the reinforcement straps into the resulting recesses, place the sheathing boxes and pour the concrete racks. The total number of racks is 11 pieces.
2) Assemble the frame. How to do it? Lay 100 mm timber and fasten it with corners. To add strength, use a “wood floor” mount. Install joists under the future floor.
3) Process the frame protective agent and lay the boards. Don't forget to leave free space for installing the barbecue.
4) Start building the roof. Initially, before working at height, lay out all the roofing elements on the floor around the perimeter. Place the rafter support in the center and attach the U-shaped fastener to it.
5) Install the rafters. Make cuts at the points of contact with the frame. Label the parts and set aside.
6) Secure the vertical posts. To do this, use construction angles, not forgetting to check the verticality with a level.
7) Install horizontal ties along the upper contour of the building. Attach them with nails or self-tapping screws to the supports, and connect them together with metal strips bent at the required angle.
8) Install and secure all roof parts. Saw off the central support flush.
9) Lay the sheathing.
10) Select the soil in the area planned for the barbecue. Then prepare the framework for the foundation: install the sheathing and cover the walls with roofing felt. Make a harness from reinforced mesh and attach it to the reinforcement with pins.
11) Pour the foundation. To do this, prepare concrete in the following proportions: 3:1:1 (granite screenings, cement, sand).
The walls of the structure can be covered with clapboard or blockhouse. Lay soft bitumen shingles on the roof. All wooden components are necessarily treated with protective solutions.
A gazebo for a summer residence, created by yourself, can have any interior decoration and be painted in any color.
Today it is becoming increasingly popular to buy summer cottages, but even more fashionable - to equip them yourself. For example, a do-it-yourself gazebo is not just cozy and beautiful, but also proof to yourself that you can do anything if you want to. So where to start?
Stages of building a garden gazebo
First of all, we carefully clean the selected area where we plan to build a gazebo with our own hands, from various debris, unnecessary building materials and all sorts of rubbish.
If there are any stumps or snags, it is better to get rid of them immediately, since this will be much more difficult to do later.
Then we determine what size we want to build our gazebo. Let's say total The number of people the building can accommodate is 15-16 people. We make our own drawings or take ready-made ones. Below in the article you will find drawings of a garden gazebo, but they are suitable for a different type of gazebo, not the same as in the photographs in the article. We outline the places where our foundation will be poured, then we should dig a hole suitable size and arrange the formwork.
Do-it-yourself gazebos for a summer residence do not require the same amount of work as, for example, the construction of a country house or other premises, but some procedures in all construction processes are still similar.
Despite the fact that a gazebo is a room that is as open as possible, the structure must be strong enough to protect those in it from rain and wind.
The next stage is the installation of load-bearing vertical structures, then floor beams. Vertical structures They are tied together with special logs and the whole thing is covered with ordinary floorboards.
Wooden structures are coated with a deep penetration primer and finally painted in any color you like. As a rule, most people who make summer gazebos with their own hands prefer pleasant, unobtrusive shades pastel colors, close to beige-brown.
In combination with green foliage it looks very harmonious. It is worth remembering and taking into account the fact that whatever weather, every year the gazebo should be repainted so that it is minimally exposed to destruction.
It is best to make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands, as shown in the photo, flat and slightly recessed into the structure. To ensure that rainwater falling on the roof does not accumulate there, but can drain, a homemade drainpipe is installed.
Next to the main gazebo, you can dig a small pit, if you can call it that, which can go down to 70 centimeters below ground level. A small amount of crushed stone is added to the sandy soil to form natural drainage for sufficient drainage Wastewater. Here you can equip a small special area for barbecuing (the only thing you need to do is make sure that there are no branches on top).
If you decide to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, do not forget about the area for children - another small area on which you can install.
The final stage is the improvement of our gazebo: installation of barbecues, tables and other necessary accessories. You can put soft, bright pillows on the benches, and put massive candles in elegant candlesticks on the tables. Since the gazebo is predominantly an open structure, its virtual walls should be protected from prying eyes and created coziness. This can be done using light light tulle or special awnings.
It is noteworthy that modern wooden gazebos with your own hands are not just a dull little “hut” with cracked green paint, as we remember from childhood, but entire mini-entertainment centers, in which there is a place for cooking barbecue and for quiet, secluded conversations, and for children's entertainment.
Drawings of a garden gazebo
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the drawings of the garden gazebo:
One of the main buildings at the dacha after the house and outbuildings is the gazebo. This is a place to relax from the bustle of the city and communicate with nature.
Features of a gazebo for a summer residence
Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on needs and capabilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration for the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or grill. But in most cases, you need an inexpensive gazebo that you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as the availability of the material.
The structure of the gazebo consists of four main parts:
- gender;
- frame;
- roofs;
- finishing.
You can make a gazebo:
- stationary - concrete, brick are used for it, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate;
- portable – the material can be PVC pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, canvas awning;
- collapsible - can be completely disassembled, or only the frame can be left permanently;
- grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and roof.
Construction technology
First, choose the place where you will put the gazebo. It can be attached to a house, barn or fence, located in a secluded corner of the site, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and the garden or vegetable garden, located opposite kitchen windows at home or near the pool.
Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, sierozem, sandy, peaty, clayey. This will determine what kind of flooring is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made is selected, and finishing. Drawings of the floor, frame and roof are made taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there is a minimum of scraps.
An estimate is drawn up and components are purchased: fasteners and tools.
Gazebo floor
Work begins with cleaning the area. Using a tape measure, markings are made according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, onto which a nylon thread is stretched. The marking is checked with a rope stretched diagonally - the two diagonals must be equal.
If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of soil down to the sand, and fill the perimeter with the same sand. On such a pillow you can simply put soaked protective compounds boards. The service life of such a floor is short, but it is easily replaced. As a rule, a well-impregnated and painted inch board on a sand bed lasts at least 5 years.
The perimeter with the removed soil can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden stumps 10–15 cm thick. The stumps are sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.
If there is any in the area natural stone, which has one side flat, then the floor can be laid out of it. Brick or paving slabs. You can lay them on a prance (dry cement mortar), using a rubber mallet to level.
One of the ways to install the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the foundation options. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base on which tiles or joists for a wooden floor are laid. The thickness of the fill must be at least 8 cm.
Along the perimeter, after removing the top layer of soil, formwork from unedged boards is placed. It is simply inserted at random along the edges, and after the concrete has hardened, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and compacted well using water. This pillow will act as drainage.
Pegs are cut from iron reinforcement with a diameter of 8-10 mm and driven into the ground after 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same reinforcement. The supports are tied with burnt wire. Prepare a standard concrete solution: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. Fill the perimeter and compact it during the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo is closed for use in cold weather, you can make a warm cement floor. To do this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.
Pouring a floor is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. It is much easier and faster to use a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of permanent installation. A wooden floor is placed on it or it simply serves to attach the frame, and the floor can be anything.
A variety of raw materials are used for columnar foundations.
- Asbestos-cement or metal pipes. Large diameter PVC pipes can be used. Using a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is secured in it using the method of butting or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bitumen mastic. Drives into the center of the pipe wooden log, which will be the place for fastening the horizontal or vertical frame.
- Concrete. To do this, dig a hole around which formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the hole must reach the level of soil freezing, otherwise the gazebo may “walk.” A pre-assembled frame from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and filled with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame to secure the outer frame.
- Brick. In this case, the pin is driven into the hole and lined with brick.
- Available materials. For example, you can use the used car tires. They are simply placed on a cleared horizontal plot of land and covered with sand. They are collected from wooden beam a horizontal frame around the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for installing the remaining parts of the gazebo.
Country gazebo frame
For a person who knows how to handle welding machine, the easiest way to make a gazebo is from iron. To work, you will need the device itself, a level, an angle grinder and a screwdriver. This frame is suitable for any roof. The material can be used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips. It can be decorated with forged spans. Polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, wood, and PVC products are easily attached to it.
The simplest summerhouses can be made from common and available material– tree. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, so it is suitable for making a gazebo quickly with your own hands. To construct the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of brackets are used, metal corners, nails and screws. For an owner who knows how to do carpentry, such a building can be assembled without a single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than one made of metal. It will support a roof made of any material.
In city apartments, renovations are often carried out, in which the doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to trash cans as unnecessary. But 8 used doors are already material for the gazebo frame. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door facing the plane of the other and tightened with self-tapping screws. This gives you four reliable foundations for any type of roof.
You can assemble the frame from any available material, for example, from plastic products. U plastic bottles the bottom is cut off and the pillars are assembled, putting one bottle on top of another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium weight, then during installation the containers are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such pillars can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out an entire wall in this way, tying the columns together with nylon twine.
Plastic pipes They are also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured inside the pipe instead of sand.
Plastic commodity boxes are also suitable for the frame. They fit well into one another and are fastened together with soft wire or nylon twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.
Handy materials include stepladders. If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and there are no plans to work on the site using stepladders, they can be used as supports for a gazebo with a light roof. To do this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing nearby and one stepladder are enough. The stepladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven tightly into the ground according to the principle of installing a tent. The edge of the tarpaulin is tied to the tree and thrown over the stepladders. Secure the tarpaulin with rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.
If you cut down several trees when clearing a site, they do not need to be thrown out or burned immediately. They make adorable gazebo supports. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible to the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. It can be installed on any floor by insulating the heel of the wood with roofing material or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of tree, it is either removed or left and varnished.
Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If a place in the village is chosen for a dacha plot, along with it you often get a house with an old stove, which is dismantled as unnecessary. There is no need to throw away the brick at all, because it will come out nice gazebo. True, this option is not suitable for simple buildings, but it saves money and good quality guaranteed.
Roof for gazebo
The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from the rain and from sun rays. The roof can be light, medium and heavy. For light roof Dense woven fabrics, awnings, and polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leave much to be desired.
We do not come to the dacha to sit within the four walls of a summer house. Only bad weather or extreme heat can force a city dweller to hide under a roof.
Is it possible to do so in order to stay under a roof and still breathe fresh air?
The answer to this question is clear - it is possible if you build a light gazebo. This structure will not only decorate the landscape suburban area, but will also become a favorite place for relaxation and communication.
Today there are quite a few ready-made options light country shelters, but build a gazebo yourself home handyman much more interesting.
The family budget will only benefit from such a decision, because the cost self-built on average 40-50% lower than purchasing a ready-made structure.
Design and material options
Wood has been and remains the traditional material for summerhouses. It is easy to process, extremely decorative, and with high-quality antiseptic impregnation and varnishing, it is very durable. The cost of a wooden structure is minimal, and the time for its construction, even with leisurely work, does not exceed 2-3 days.
Another popular material for lightweight shelters is metal. If the frame is made of steel angle or profile pipe, then your gazebo will be used not only by your grandchildren, but also by your great-grandchildren.
There are an incredible variety of options for country shelters. We will not cover the vast, but will answer one question in detail - how to build the simplest gazebo quickly and inexpensively.
To do this, you can sacrifice a wooden floor and a supporting frame made of timber, which is placed under it. Concrete screed is a cheap and easy to implement base option for a gazebo.
Before starting work you need to do detailed drawing, and then choose a suitable place for construction on summer cottage. Then we will have to cut the vegetation layer to a depth of 10-15 cm, while simultaneously leveling the area for concreting.
Important point! We will not use metal for the frame. Our simple gazebo will be wooden. The roof of the structure will be supported by four wooden posts.
As practice shows, isolation wooden post roofing felt or bitumen in direct contact with concrete is ineffective. After 3-5 years, the base still rots, and the gazebo may turn over from strong wind. Therefore, during construction, it is necessary to immediately cut off the wood from the concrete.
To do this, at the stage of concreting the foundation slab, you need to bury pieces of a round or square pipe of a suitable size strictly vertically into the ground so that 20-30 cm of metal comes out of the concrete. By drilling four holes in them for self-tapping screws, we will get “eternal supports” for wooden posts on which the roof will rest.
A lightweight summerhouse does not require the construction of brick fences to protect from strong winds. A simple fence made of eurolining, 80-90 cm high, mounted on two longitudinal bars, will protect your back from blowing air and burning sun rays. TO wooden posts Such a fence is fixed with ordinary wood screws.
Instead of eurolining for fencing, you can also use cellular polycarbonate. It transmits light well, is easily attached to the bars, and is not afraid of moisture and heat.
For the roof we use wooden beams with a section of 50x50 mm. A gable tent frame is assembled from it, which is mounted on a horizontal strapping beam. You can cover the roof with any sheet material(metal tiles, polycarbonate, ondulin or corrugated slate).
When making a drawing of a gazebo, calculate its dimensions and make the width of the roof such that roofing material didn't have to cut. To do this, measure dimensions sheet used and give a small overlap for the end and side overhangs of the roof.
For example, for 8-wave asbestos-cement slate, the length of the gazebo should be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slope should be 1.75 meters. If several sheets of slate are laid along the slope, then the length of each is reduced by 10-15 cm to ensure overlap.
When considering other material options for the construction of lightweight shelters, polycarbonate should be especially noted. It can be used to make not only a fence, but also a roof. This lightweight and impact-resistant plastic combines optimally with the metal profile.
The result is an openwork translucent structure, especially appropriate in the shade of trees. You should not use slate or other light-proof materials here. The translucent roof and dense foliage will create pleasant partial shade.
It should be noted that this also applies to simple-to-execute designs. All that is needed for it is a few tens of meters of steel angle with a section of 50x50 mm, a steel strip, one standard sheet polycarbonate 2.1x6 meters and several planed boards for making a table and benches.
Having concreted 4 corner posts in the foundation, they need to be welded with a corner section of 25x25 mm. Two corner belts are welded or screwed onto self-tapping screws in the middle part of the racks and one is run along the top to create a supporting part of the roof.
Polycarbonate bends well, so it’s beautiful arched roof for a gazebo you can do it without any problems. To do this, you need to weld two steel strips 50 mm wide, bent in the form of an arch, to the racks and attach three longitudinal strips of metal to them for attaching a polycarbonate sheet.
Interesting option wooden gazebo with polycarbonate roof
The roof that covers summer gazebo for a summer residence, can be made from bitumen shingles. In this case, you will have to buy several sheets of OSB, which will become the basis for this material.
Wood-oriented board, even with a thickness of 10-12 mm, is very strong and rigid. Therefore, you won’t have to make a spatial frame out of wood for it. It is enough just to attach it well to the strapping beam of the racks, and on the ridge to one of the sheets from below, attach a block with a cross-section of 5x5 cm to fix the end of the second OSB sheet.
As we have already noted, the simplest garden gazebo does not have a frame frame. The foundation and floor for it is concrete screed, reinforced with steel mesh. You can safely place a barbecue on such a surface without fear that falling coal will set the floor on fire. If the shelter is planned to be used in winter time, then it is better to make the floor wooden and raise the foundation higher.
Columnar is inexpensive and easy to build. In order not to go beyond a modest budget, you can use ordinary red brick or natural flagstone. Having dug shallow (up to 40 cm) square holes around the perimeter, posts are placed in them on the solution. You need to put it in the masonry anchor bolts 20 cm long with thread on the free end.
A simple support frame made of wooden beams 50x100 mm is placed on the posts. After laying antiseptic over it floorboard, we will get a warm floor, which will be protected from snow by a high foundation. Three walls of the winter gazebo can be made of cellular polycarbonate.
By making an open hearth with an exhaust hood inside, we get comfortable room for a picnic. You can be in it even in slight frost without feeling discomfort.
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