Making your own wooden mesh for a gazebo. Wooden lattice for a gazebo We make lattice from boards 100 40

Most often, these small structures are decorated with beautiful wooden grilles.

Today, if desired, you can purchase or order ready-made option such decor. However, unfortunately, it is quite expensive. Therefore, perhaps it will be more interesting for someone to make it themselves. Read about what wooden grilles for gazebos can be and what the technology for assembling them is in this article.

How to make your own wood grill

A high-quality wooden lattice will make the gazebo aesthetically pleasing and attractive. The use of this decorative element, despite its apparent simplicity, will certainly add a touch of grace and lightness to its design.

Design features

So, let's figure out how to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands. Structurally, it consists of the following elements:

Two wooden frames, giving the structure rigidity.
Crossing slats inserted between them.

The main elements of a wooden lattice are slats and a frame made of bars

How to make frames?

Do-it-yourself sheathing frames for gazebos are most often made from bars with a cross-section of 20x45 mm. The easiest way to connect them is “in a tenon”.

When assembling the frame with your own hands, the easiest way is to use the “through tenon” method (first picture)

This fastening is done like this:

Wooden blocks are marked in thickness into three equal parts.
In two, a tenon is chosen, in two, a groove.

At the ends of the bars, according to the markings, you need to select grooves and tenons

The grooves are connected to the ridges using glue.
Additionally, the tongue-and-groove lock is secured with two nails. Their caps can be bitten off with wire cutters or sunk into wood, followed by sealing the resulting nests with putty.
It is advisable to also screw a self-tapping screw into each connection.

Important: The second frame is made simultaneously with the first, using its elements as a template. This is necessary so that these two structures are absolutely identical in size.

Manufacturing of gratings

The production of wooden gratings for gazebos continues by stuffing the mesh itself. It is assembled from slats of small thickness and width. They need to be attached to each of the two frames diagonally (at an angle of 45 degrees). The distance between the slats is usually about 5cm.

Stuffing slats and connecting frames into a single structure

Advice: If the decorative mesh covers the walls from top to bottom, the step can be made larger (about 10 cm).

At the next stage, both frames with slats should be coated with oil-based varnish. Apply it in at least two layers with a preliminary primer. Next, the frames are simply placed on top of each other so that the slats intersect. The result is a lattice with diamond-shaped cells. The frames are fastened with four self-tapping screws at the corners. After the decorative lattice for the gazebo is completely ready, it is varnished again.

Usually the sheathing of gazebos is varnished

On a note: If desired, you can replace the varnish with oil for exterior use. It tolerates temperature changes much better and is not at all afraid of water.

Lattice gazebos: what the design could be

There are many ways to design gazebos using lattice. Such fences, parapets and cornices can have different sizes, patterns, shapes and colors.

Using a lattice you can build a very beautiful gazebo

What could the drawing look like?

Above we looked at the technology for manufacturing the simplest grille for gazebos. However, there are other options for this decor. Diamonds can be, for example, double. Sometimes slats are placed more often in the middle of frames than at the edges (or vice versa). This also allows you to make the grille design original.

Double wooden mesh can look quite unusual

On a note: Sometimes such sheathing for a gazebo is made of slats with teeth cut out along the edges. This option also looks quite aesthetically pleasing.

Often lattices are combined with carved and figured wooden elements. However, this should be done carefully. Often such combinations look unnecessarily pretentious.

What shape could it be?

Ready-made gratings are mounted on the supporting pillars of the gazebo frame, and therefore usually have a rectangular or square shape. However, even in this case, you can show a little imagination. For example, make the top of the parapet grille not straight, but curved or broken. Slatted cornices are often made in the form of an arch.

Photo of a gazebo with an unusually shaped mesh

What should the color be?

A wooden mesh for a gazebo does not have to be varnished. If desired, it can be painted. For example, white versions of this decor look very stylish and modern.

October 30, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

It is unlikely that anyone will disagree with the fact that gazebos decorated with wooden sheathing are very beautiful. Moreover, such decor also serves as an excellent addition to the exterior of a personal plot.

In most cases, such structures have a diagonal cell, but their assembly can be different:

the slats can simply overlap one another;
and can be fixed groove to groove.

I decided to make a lattice for the gazebo using the second method. I want to master it as it is more complex, and besides, in my opinion, it is a more attractive option.

DIY lathing

I divided the entire assembly process into 5 steps, these are:

Choice of material.
Making a rebated frame.
Manufacturing of planks with grooves.
Grate assembly.

Step 1. Select the material

First of all you need to choose suitable material. I thought like this:

In fact, any wood is suitable for making planks with grooves. Moreover, it is not necessary that it be whole. You can use thick or oriented strand board (OSB);

When choosing a material, you should take into account the fact that the structure will be located on the street, which means high humidity and temperature changes.

you can choose a board, but you can also furniture board. The second option is much more convenient, especially if you equip a conductor on the workbench. Choose a shield thickness of about 18 mm;
for the frame you will need bars with a cross section of 20x40 mm.

Step 2. Making a rebated frame

The size of the frame that I will make should correspond to the perimeter of the opening into which the decorative grille will be inserted. In addition, my design will be double.

That is, it needs to be glued together from two mirror-identical quadrangles so that a fold is formed between them. Therefore, you need to assemble two completely identical structures and, placing them on top of each other, check for the coincidence of the perimeter. If there are errors, they should be eliminated, including disassembling the product.

When the fitting is complete, along the inner perimeter of each frame manual router you need to select a fold:

make it at least 18 mm in width so that the edge of the grill can fit into it;
in depth, if the shield is 18 mm, make 11 mm - when connecting two parts this will give 22 mm.

If you cannot make tenon joints in the corners, then use self-tapping screws or nails instead of dowels, and additionally coat the joint with glue (PVA is possible).

If the bars are not polished, then it is better to process them before assembling the frame. Once the structure is assembled, machining the interior will be very difficult.

Step 3. Milling and sawing work

To make milling easier and more accurate, you can make a simple jig on a workbench, as shown in the photo below. It consists of two longitudinal strips along the thickness of the shield, the distance between which is 5 mm greater than the width of the workpiece, and two transverse (thrust) strips, which are screwed on top.

Router pass

When the workpiece (shield) is inserted into the jig, I press it on one side to the workbench with a clamp so that it does not move, and select the first groove. You will need to make a strip along the width of this groove, but it should be twice as thick.

I simply cut off a strip from the same shield. The rest of the actions are visible in the photo - I insert the bar into the groove and press it against the stop. And on the other side I make the next pass with a router and so on until the end of the workpiece.

If you use a furniture board with a thickness of 18 mm, then the depth of passage with the router should be 8 mm. When connecting two slats groove to groove, the protrusion on each side will be 2 mm, therefore, the total thickness of the grid will be 22 mm.

When all the grooves are made, you need to separate the workpiece into strips, the width of which is chosen arbitrarily, but, of course, without fanaticism. Depending on the size of the frame optimal width the slats will be 20-30 mm, although this is a matter of taste and no instructions prohibit you from making them larger or smaller.

Setting it up circular saw(thrust board) by the right size and get to work. If you do not have a stationary tool, then use a manual circular saw.

But hand tool It’s also better to fix it on a workbench, making it stationary. This will make it much easier to maintain the exact size and the work process itself will go much faster.

When selecting grooves and dissolving the workpiece, cutting accuracy is very important. If there is a failure, the grooves will not match, and therefore the material will simply be damaged.

Step 4. Grate assembly

Now I will perform the initial assembly, that is, I will set the direction of the diagonal. To do this you will need one of the halves of the frame.

I put 5-10 slats in it with the grooves up and install the upper slats, thereby setting the pitch of the slats. But pay attention to the photo above - one side in width immediately fits onto the fold - it will already be ready and will not have to be trimmed.

It is best to place all the planks on the top side so that you don’t have to return to them again later (however, this is not important). After laying, I carefully turn the product over and again align it along the fold (meaning a smooth edge) to mark the rest of the perimeter.

I recommend using a rule or a long level for this, although you can simply place marks, focusing on the far side of the chamfer. After marking, I cut off the excess.

Now I remove each plank one by one, coat the grooves with glue and put it back. After this, I insert the grille into the fold.

I also apply it to the frame around the perimeter, put another part on top and press it with clamps or self-tapping screws (after removing the screws, the holes are puttied).

Step 5: Painting

After the glue dries, all I have to do is paint. ready product(paint and/or varnish). It is best to use a spray bottle for this, but you can, of course, also use a brush.

Conclusion

When the paint had dried, I installed the grille in the opening and secured it with self-tapping screws. If necessary, a removable mount can be developed. In addition, a fold in the opening will also not be superfluous.

I hope you liked my work. Share your methods in the comments, I will be glad!

It will not only be a decorative element, but, depending on its thickness, it will be able to protect to some extent from precipitation and wind. It is the lattice that is the most popular and easily implemented decoration for gazebos, moreover, they are simply irreplaceable in some of its types. For example, in - a wooden lattice for a gazebo is the main component of the ensemble.

Why do you need a grille, advantages

In fact, those who have a gazebo will not ask this question, because a gazebo with bars is deservedly considered more practical, as it would seem decorative element, eliminates many disadvantages open gazebos.

The grille has the following decorative and functional advantages:

It gives the design grace and lightness.
A successful decorative move that creates the impression of integrity and combines different elements of the structure into one ensemble.
The grille perfectly protects people sitting inside from prying eyes, but at the same time does not interfere with the free flow of air inside.
All climbing plants, such as rose, lemongrass, grapevine and other plants feel great on such a support and decorate the gazebo.

Climbing plants and lattice inserts in a gazebo design

The lattice increases the strength of the structure and is an additional stiffener.
The grille, which has small holes, creates protection against insects.

Make your own lattice decor for the gazebo if available necessary materials possible in just 1-2 days.

It is lightweight and has an aesthetic appearance.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material.

Plastic gratings

These can be bought in stores; they are not as attractive as grilles, but they still have advantages. First of all, it is the ease of working with such panels; they are able to cover a large space of a non-standard shape. Other advantages include:

no need to treat the grilles with an antiseptic or paint;
it tolerates atmospheric influences well and does not rot, even if plants are planted at its base;
with plastic gratings it is easier to create unusual contours and shapes;
if they trudge along the bars plants, it is the plastic grill that will last longer.

Wooden grates

They are natural and environmentally friendly. The gazebos themselves are most often made from wood, so it is logical to supplement the openings with the same material. Making your own wooden slats for a gazebo is easy and can create the perfect look and uniqueness of this architectural form. As for materials, the following types of wood are used:

Oak. It is durable, and its pronounced texture is simply mesmerizing.
Beech. It is not as durable as oak, but it amazes and attracts with its unusual pinkish tint.
Ash Durable, has light color and bright texture.
Larch. It practically does not rot, which is very important if the product is constantly outdoors and exposed to atmospheric influences.
Pine. Flexible and healthy wood, has antiseptic properties.

Tip: Making a lattice with your own hands is better than buying it, since sometimes it is difficult to guess the color and choose it correctly for the existing gazebo. It will be difficult to repaint a ready-made lattice from a store.

Location principles and types

A decorative lattice for a gazebo, also called a trellis, decorates the structure. Their configuration and size vary. Made from pine, beech and oak wood.

Tip: If you plan to use the trellis as a support for plants, it is important to choose a material that will withstand exposure to frost and moisture.

They can be mounted in the form of screens at right angles to the fence or groups near the walls. This helps to hide unattractive areas, power shields, for example. Grilles can also be used as repeating elements, so it will be possible to create a common style with the house and other structures on the territory.

Tip: you can buy plastic or wooden decorative grilles for the gazebo, but if you have the time and materials, it’s better to make them yourself.

An element such as a lattice is used in gazebos, which are used daily and from time to time in closed and open buildings. According to the manufacturing schemes, it is also called weaving, there are the following types of gratings:

Rectangular. These are suitable as or under In this version, the slats intersect, forming rectangles.

Diagonal. This is the ideal and most common solution when creating slats for a gazebo. They create an attractive pattern and gazebo look. When intersecting, they form a rhombus.

The gratings can cover the space by half the height of the frame or reach up to. You can make windows or arched openings in the grilles. It all depends only on your imagination.

The slats in the gratings are used smooth or with various kinds of openwork elements. This solution gives the gazebo special charm and uniqueness. Due to the fact that wood is often used in production, such decoration is inexpensive, and the material is malleable and can take on different shapes in skillful hands.

Tools and materials

To make a lattice for a gazebo with your own hands, you do not need a lot of materials, tools or time. Tools and materials you will need:

wood hacksaw with fine teeth;
nails and screws;
wood antiseptic, varnish/;
bars and slats;
a grinder will be needed if the raw materials are not the same High Quality and needs additional polishing;
hammer and tongs;
sandpaper;
roulette;
a screwdriver or drill operating at low speed.

Advice: When choosing lumber for lattice, you need to be very careful about the quality of the raw materials. Any defects - cracks, chips - should make you refuse the purchase; it is better to find material that is more expensive, but of better quality.

Two-frame grille

Tools such as those listed above, as for, you will need:

bars with a section of 45x20 mm;
slats 10x20, 20x20 and 30x20 - they are needed for internal filling. The thickness of the bar determines the massiveness of the lattice, which means its ability to serve as a stiffener;
a block for edging around the perimeter, its thickness depends on the thickness of the slats that are used to make the lattice.

Frame assembly

The first thing you need to do is assemble the frame; it is often rectangular. To connect frame components together, you can use different methods connections: tongue-and-groove, miter joints, dowels or PVA, even just self-tapping screws. Having chosen the method and connecting the bars, it is important to maintain an angle of 90 degrees. Be sure to check that the diagonals of opposite corners are the same, otherwise the frame will become skewed and you will not be able to insert it into the prepared place.

Filling

The frames are filled with slats in a mirror image, since they will overlap one another.

Important: maintain the same distance between the slats, so the intersection pattern will be more accurate.

After filling, the wooden lattice for the gazebo is trimmed around the perimeter of the frame if there are protruding elements. You can fill the slats with nails, and it is better to use galvanized nails; they will not rust on the street, which means they will not spoil appearance frames

If you plan to varnish, this must be done before assembly, so you can achieve high-quality painting. After drying, the structure can be assembled, the slats can be conveniently twisted with self-tapping screws, pressing the caps into the wood, they can be closed with wooden dowels.

Advice: if midges and mosquitoes bother you in the summer, it’s worth laying slats between the frames mosquito net, and only then knock down the elements.

Single grille

You can also make a single grille, the slats of which are fixed to one frame; it is less voluminous, takes up less “area”, but you will have to spend more time on adjustment. The frame connection is similar to the previous version, the materials are the same.

Assembly is carried out according to the following scheme:

Inside the frame, on the wrong side, slats are stuffed, cut to size. They are secured parallel to each other using nails or self-tapping screws.
Next, the frame should be turned over, the front side of the slats should be stuffed on top of the back side. And not on top of the frame, but flush with it, that is, the slats need to be cut very precisely. The “face” is secured to the frame with self-tapping screws. For greater reliability, they should also fix the places where the slats intersect.
It can be painted or varnished when assembled.

Tip: for uniform coloring it is convenient to use a spray gun.

Grills for gazebos: groove-to-groove lattice

Such grilles have an attractive appearance; at first glance, you may not notice the attachment points. To create such a lattice, you will need more specific tools, such as a milling cutter, disk circular or carpentry machine, surface planer Not every craftsman has such devices at his disposal, but this method of assembling the grille is also worth knowing.

With this assembly method, the frame is not made. At least, it does not carry such a functional load as in the first two options. No nails, screws or even glue are needed to fasten the elements together. The assembly mechanism is based on the tongue-and-groove technique.

Sequence of work.

Do you want to build a garden gazebo or summer terrace with openwork lattice walls? In this article I will tell you how to make wooden gratings for your dacha yourself using inexpensive and accessible materials.

Features of self-production of wooden gratings

Ready-made trellises can be found on sale in many large gardening supermarkets, but most of them have two significant drawbacks:

Price they may turn out to be unreasonably high;
Range usually limited to a small variety of sizes.

So that every owner of a summer cottage can independently make wooden gratings required sizes and forms, this article contains instructions that describe in detail the main features of doing such work with your own hands.

Functional purpose and scope of application

A decorative and protective grille for a summer house made of wooden slats is a lightweight, but at the same time durable and fairly rigid structure. It can be used as a fence in the manufacture of garden small architectural forms, local division of territory, or performing other similar work on the site.

These gratings are well suited for use as side walls. for a gazebo or terrace. Thanks to their breathable design, they provide shade in the garden and at the same time do not interfere with the free circulation of fresh air. or terrace you can read on our website.

Wooden bars do not block the view from the inside

Low resistance the movement of air currents allows them to withstand wind loads well, so they can be used outdoors without dismantling at any time of the year.
Wooden lattice frame good to use as a base for climbing plants, and grapevine or other gardening fruit and ornamental crops.
Decorative hedge made of wooden lattice modules can also be used to delimit your site into separate zones, for example, to separate a recreation area from a car parking area or a utility area.

Note!

In summer garden gazebos, so-called pergolas, lightweight wooden lattice structures can also be used as ceiling, designed to protect against sun rays. If you don’t know how to make a shadow in your dacha, then this is just the option for you.

Selection and preparation of material

For self-production of decorative lattice structures, they are best suited wooden blocks section 40x20 mm, and slats with cross section 20x10 mm, but if they are unavailable, you can use any lumber and scraps of wooden slats of a suitable size.

Considering that any do-it-yourself wooden grate is intended for outdoor use, special attention should be paid the right choice wood for their manufacture.

Oak wood It has high performance and aesthetic qualities, but it is quite expensive and difficult to machine.
Beech has an equally durable and beautiful wood structure, but this material is not always and not available for sale everywhere.

The photo shows a fragment of an oak lattice

Ash wood Larch wood is distinguished by its high strength and best resists the effects of atmospheric factors, which is practically not subject to destruction, even when used in conditions of high humidity.
Pine considered the most the best option for the manufacture of similar products. Pine wood is the most inexpensive and accessible, easy to machine, and it is impregnated with natural resin throughout its entire thickness.

Note!

To ensure that the finished product does not deform or become cracked over time, self-production Decorative grilles are recommended to be made from dry wood, the humidity of which is no more than 10-15%.

Assembly and installation of structural elements

Depending on its purpose and personal preferences of homeowners, a decorative and protective carved grille made of wood or MDF can be made according to various designs, but there is classic scheme, according to which any home craftsman can assemble such a product in a short time using a set of household carpentry tools.

Preparation of materials. First of all, from a 40x20 block you need to assemble two identical rectangular or square frames, the outer dimensions of which must correspond to the overall dimensions of the future grille.
Assembly of frames. The connection of two adjacent frame bars should be made at right angles using wood glue, wooden tenons, dowels or overhead metal corners.

Set of slats. On one side of each frame, using small nails or small self-tapping screws, fasten diagonally a sheathing of slats with a cross-section of 20x10 mm, strictly maintaining the angle and distance between them using a pre-made jig.
Docking frames. The result should be two identical frames with a diagonal sheathing. They must be folded together with thin slats inward so that they intersect each other crosswise, and then fastened with wood glue or self-tapping screws.
Installation. The resulting structure must be installed in a pre-prepared opening, and in the case of a separate installation, it is recommended to cover its end with thin boards or plywood around the entire perimeter.

It is convenient to use clamps to assemble grid cells

Making a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands is a fun and simple activity for home handyman. Moreover, it is also beautiful and inexpensive.

It will not be difficult for a craftsman to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo, and decorating the territory of the structure will delight all family members.

In today's world, we strive to make our lives more comfortable. To do this, you need not only to give up bad habits and use the right ones, healthy diet. You should think about spending time comfortably fresh air beneficial for the whole family. The best way out- this is a gazebo on a backyard or summer cottage, which can protect from the sweltering sun, bad weather and wind. You can make a nice and comfortable gazebo yourself.

It is not only functional, but also truly attractive. And if you add to it original decorative grilles, which will serve not only as a visual fence, but also as decorated elements of the building, then your neighbors, acquaintances and friends will envy you. How to properly make wooden gratings for a gazebo or veranda yourself, with your own hands?

Many people call such decorative elements trellises. You can make such products for a gazebo or assemble decorative, braided ones from such structures. beautiful plants garden partition walls or cute little fences around flower beds.

Sometimes it is allowed to insert plastic elements into the decorative design, which can also add originality to the final appearance of the product.

Types of wooden gratings for a gazebo or veranda

The design of gazebos with gratings depends both on the functionality of the product you plan and on the design of the gazebo itself. It can only be limited by your imagination: there are no limits to the variety of designs that can be realized by making gazebo bars with your own hands.

Depending on the appearance of the gazebo, the sheathing can be arched, filling the upper part of the spans of the gazebo, or completely filling the openings. Even instead of a gazebo roof, you can make an openwork and lightweight structure that will save you from the scorching sun in summer. To decorative design The gazebo turned out beautiful, it would not be amiss to first draw its expected appearance and make drawings of the lattice, according to which it will be easy to assemble the structure in the future.

The decorative slats themselves, which carry the main design theme of the gazebo, can be connected in 2 ways: simply overlapping, forming a cross-shaped structure, and also overlapping, but with the obligatory production of grooves. In the latter case, the lattice turns out to be more aesthetic, made as if from 1 solid sheet of wood.

The elements of the gratings can also intersect at right angles, the design of the product can be embodied in the form of rhombuses, or it can be made between the slats different distances for enlargement, etc.: it all depends on your taste and imagination. Grilles made not just from rectangular bars, but made with cuts and notches in certain places, look more artistic and elegant.

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Tools and materials

A decorative lattice for a gazebo requires very few materials and tools to make. This a budget option, which will give your gazebo a nice and aesthetic look. You will need:

Wood saw.
Nails.
Self-tapping screws.
Impregnation.
Wood varnish.
Bars.
Reiki.

You need to carefully select lumber for the lattice. The slats and planks should not have cracks or chips: such wood will not suit you, do not buy it.

Wooden grilles are the most popular and sought-after design element today. garden gazebos. Usually the most suitable ones are selected for their manufacture. the best varieties wood:

beech, the wood of which has a pleasant pink tint;
oak is a very strong and durable material with a clearly defined structure;
larch is a material that is not afraid of rotting, an excellent wood for use in conditions of exposure to the external environment;
ash - durable material with excellent light color structure;
pine, which is beautifully processed.

Other types of wood can be used if the structure of the wood is not important and the structure will be covered with a layer of paint rather than a clear varnish that reveals and enhances the structural effect of the wooden product.

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Getting started - making the frame

Oak, larch, pine, etc. are used to make gratings.

To make the frame you will need 4 bars with a cross section of 20x45 mm. dimensions the assembled frame should allow it to be inserted into the opening that we want to decorate with a decorative grille. It is best to connect the bars to each other using a “comb” system of grooves and tenons or a more complex one - “ dovetail" If you don't have the proper carpentry experience, you can join the pieces by simply sawing the ends at a 45° angle and joining them using glue and screws or nails.

Next, along the inner perimeter of the frame, we install strips with a section of 10x20 mm. For 1 frame you will need 8 such planks. They will visually cover the ends of the grille itself, while acting as a fold for its installation. You don't have to install folded strips on both sides if you don't need to cover the ends of the grille slats. One decorative grille requires 2 frames of the same size.

It should be noted that all parts of the future product must be treated with impregnation designed specifically for wood, which increases the durability of the material.