What are climbing houseplants? Choosing beautiful ampelous flowers for hanging planters Curly home flower with lilac flowers name

Climbing plants are successfully used to decorate homes and offices. Their beauty is that they have excellent decorative properties, occupy a large space, which makes it possible to successfully landscape the premises. Climbing plants can be decorative foliage or flowering.

decorative leafy

This species includes those plants that do not bloom, or have inconspicuous flowers that do not carry decorative value. The choice of these plants is quite wide, there are very interesting and unusual varieties.

creeping ficus

Has graceful shoots, grows quickly. Its leaves are bright green and heart-shaped. A mesh pattern is visible on the surface of the leaf blade. It is easy to cope with care, the only thing that is required is high humidity, under such conditions it will retain its decorative effect for a long time.

Care rules:

• Wet air.
• Sufficient amount of light.
• Reproduction and transplant in the spring.
• To form the crown - pruning and pinching.

Ficus can be used as an ampelous plant, it is suitable for decorating walls, florariums and flower slides.

Ivy

An unpretentious plant that feels good even in dry air. Decorates walls and windows, it is used to mask bare areas, as it gives dense growth. Ivy leaves are shiny and leathery. There are variegated varieties, but they are more picky in care. Refers to curly. Ivy is slightly poisonous, so children and animals should not be allowed near it.

Care is as follows:

• Abundant and timely watering.
• Pruning in the fall of shoots by 1/3 of the length, which stimulates branching and density.
• Top dressing with fertilizer 2 times a month.

Chlorophytum

It has long light green leaves and shoots falling down, at the ends of which young plants develop. There are variegated specimens with white or yellow longitudinal stripes. It is unpretentious in care, loves bright rooms. It is better to have it on a stand or a planter on the wall.

Care rules:

• Timely watering and spraying.
• Feed once every 2 weeks.
• Light place.

Tradescantia

Plant with thin shoots and oblong leaves. There are several varieties with plain leaf blades and with longitudinal white or yellow stripes. Grows fast. The flowers are inconspicuous, so only the leaves create decorative effect. Variegated varieties are more photophilous.

Care rules:

• Timely abundant watering(less in winter than in summer), spraying.
• Top dressing with universal fertilizer.
• If the plant loses its appearance, it is updated by planting several cuttings in one pot.
• For splendor, you can pinch the tops.

Philodendron

It has heart-shaped dark green shiny leaves from 10 cm long. Creeping shoots. To make the philodendron bushy, pinch the tops. Sometimes confused with scenepsus. For better growth and decorative appearance, the plant is tied to supports and directed along the wall. Philodendron is suitable for beginner gardeners. It belongs to the shade-tolerant climbing indoor plants, so it can grow in not very bright rooms.

Care rules:

• Normal watering, do not let the soil dry out too much, but be careful in winter.
• For better growth in summer, apply an all-purpose fertilizer or for decorative leafy specimens.

Wood's ceropegia

it interesting plant with round variegated leaves. Its stems are long and thin, nodules are formed in the axils of the leaves, which contain a supply of moisture. The stems are beautifully intertwined with each other, you should not try to unravel them - they can break. To obtain density, it is better to plant several shoots of ceropegia in one pot.

• For her better disadvantage moisture than excess, since the plant belongs to succulents.
• Preferably a bright room with bright sunlight.
• It is better to use a hanging planter so that the branches fall beautifully and do not break.
• It grows well on the frame, with the help of it you can make various shapes.

Rawley the godson

This plant belongs to succulents and has an unusual appearance. It has creeping shoots, and the leaves resemble balls up to 1 cm in diameter. It is a suitable plant for hanging planters. To increase the decorative effect, a variety with white spots on the leaves was bred. With room content, the growth of the ragwort will not exceed 1 meter.

• Needs bright, but diffused lighting.
• In summer, they water it abundantly, but at the same time it is impossible to fill the plant, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
• Propagated by shoots, better in the warm season.
• Pruning is not done, but sometimes you can pinch the tops so that the plant branches better.

cissus

The plant has a second name - "indoor birch". Curly shoots have green leaves, shaped like birch. Curved antennae are located on the shoots, with the help of which the cissus clings to the support. Great for home, office or kids rooms. Cissus grows well in pots and supports, creating a green wall. Refers to unpretentious climbing houseplants.

• Regular and abundant watering.
• You can form a small bush if you cut off the top.
• Periodically you need to spray, and even better - wash under a warm shower.
• Lighting is required diffused, in the bright sun the foliage fades.

Decorative blooming

Decorative climbing houseplants are also flowering, which, according to them, are suitable for decorating rooms.

Azarina

Initially, this plant belongs to the garden, but it is also successfully grown at home. It has several varieties with bright tubular pink or purple flowers different shades. Grows on supports. It belongs to annual specimens, but with proper care it can live in a house for up to two years.

• Requires good lighting and a warm place.
• For intensive growth, a support in the form of a lattice is placed; this design will also emphasize the beauty of the plant.
• Loves moisture, in dry times requires abundant watering.
• Basically, azarin is propagated by seeds, but propagation by cuttings is also available, for which they are planted in wet sand or perlite.

Begonia ampelnaya

There are many varieties with single and double flowers of white, yellow, red, pink flowers. Begonia looks spectacular in hanging planters. It blooms all summer season until autumn, which makes it a suitable plant for decorating rooms, balconies and verandas.

Care features:

• Requires a bright location, but the rays of the sun should not be direct, but diffused.
• Watering is uniform. Drought or excessive moisture is harmful.
• Heat-loving, the temperature should not fall below 15 degrees.

bougainvillea

Unusual plant with branches covered with thorns. The bright bracts of pink, yellow, purple, red shades serve as a decorative element, while the flowers themselves are yellow. Leaves ovoid up to 12 cm, many varieties are pubescent, the plate is dense.

Growing and care:

• Heat-loving, requires a temperature above 22 degrees. Tolerates heat well. During the dormant period, the temperature should be maintained at about 16 degrees.
• For good flowering in the summer, the maximum amount of light is required. Can tolerate shade in winter.
• Loves moisture, so you should spray.
• Propagated by cuttings 12-15 cm, the cut is treated with a rooting agent and immersed in light soil for two internodes.
• Trimming is used to form.

Kobeya

It is used for landscaping the garden, but also grows well at home. This is an openwork liana with bell-shaped flowers of amazing beauty. It is attached to the support with the help of antennae, so you should install the grate. When grown on a balcony, a beautiful and colorful flowering wall is obtained.

• Grown from seeds and tubers.
• For the dormant period, the tubers are cleaned in a cool, dry place.
• Constant attention is required: pruning, top dressing and timely watering so that the plant retains its decorative appearance for as long as possible.

Gloriosa

The plant looks like an orchid. The leaves are lanceolate, shoots can reach 5 meters, but there are also dwarf forms. The flowers are bicolor of the original form, located on long peduncles. An open bud resembles a flame. There are varieties with yellow, orange, red flowers. To give a beautiful appearance, it is grown on figured supports.

• Prefers moderate temperature in summer, about 10 degrees in winter.
• He likes moderate lighting, it is better to put on the western or eastern windows.
• It comes from the tropics, so it loves high humidity, which can be provided by spraying and placing the pot in wet pebbles or expanded clay.
• Propagated by tubers, the seed method is also possible, but it is more laborious.

Jasmine

A plant with flexible shoots and dark green leathery leaves. Popular for growing at home and on verandas. The flowers are white, fragrant, bloom in the middle of winter, and bloom continues until the end of March. Grows up to 2 meters.

Care rules:

• Loves the light, can grow on the south side of the house. However, at noon it is better to shade light curtain or blinds.
• Flowering occurs if during the period of bud formation the ambient temperature is within 15 degrees.
• Requires abundant watering, does not tolerate drying out of the soil, this leads to leaf fall.

Passionflower

Evergreen liana with very beautiful and unusual flowers of different shades. A feature of the flower are the cross-shaped stigmas. At home, three-lane and blue varieties are most often grown.

• You need bright light, the most suitable place is the south window.
• Passiflora needs high humidity.
• So that the vine does not take up all the space, it is cut in the spring.

Stephanotis

A plant with oval leathery dark green leaves. The flowers are funnel-shaped, white, cream, purple, located on the inflorescence. Fastidious, it takes a lot of effort to make a beautiful specimen out of it.

• He likes bright lighting, but at noon it is better to shade.
• The temperature of the content in summer is not higher than 25 degrees, in winter - about 15 degrees.

grown at home as perennial. Liana blooms blue flowers, resembling gramophones, evenly spaced on a thin stem. For decoration, they are tied to a support; a lattice is best suited for this.

• Set up in a well lit area.
• Watering regularly, without drying out the soil, otherwise the plant may die.
• In winter, a cool content is required.
• Propagated easily by seeds.

Campanula



In another way, it is called "bell" or "bride and groom." The most common are the campanulas of white and lilac shades. Looks great in hanging pots or on supports. Beautifully combined two types of plants, white and blue, planted in one pot.

• They love fresh air, in summer they grow well on balconies and verandas.
• At the end of autumn, a dormant period begins, watering is reduced, the lashes are cut.
• The plant is recommended to be updated every 2-3 years.
• Propagated by dividing the bush.

Thunbergia



Fast growing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are original - yellow with a black core. Grows best on supports for vertical gardening. There are many varieties and varieties.

Care rules:

• Preferably a room with bright lighting.
• To make the plant bloom more abundantly, the flowers are removed before the formation of seeds.
• It can be propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Of course, there are many more types of climbing houseplants. Among them there are rare and difficult to care for, so there is always the opportunity to replenish the collection and at the same time expand and deepen knowledge of floriculture.

Climbing plants have long been a trend in home gardening. They beautifully fill the empty space of a room, balcony or loggia, indispensable for a vertical "green" design. Let's take a closer look at living interior decorations!

What are indoor climbing plants

Ampelous plants and vines

Distinguish two main types indoor climbing plants:

• Ampel. They are grown in hanging containers: baskets, pots, planters. Young shoots of ampelous plants are first directed upwards, as they grow, they lengthen and begin to tend downward towards the ground. This is how green lush cascades are formed.
• Lianas. Climbing plants that can climb up by clinging to a support. They have various devices for attaching to supports: aerial sucker roots, antennae, flexible leaf petioles, curved spikes. This is the main difference between vines and ampelous plants.

The division of climbing plants into ampelous and vines is conditional. Many species can both hang down from hanging containers and climb up supports, for example, Ivy and Cissus. Therefore, the website of the liana and ampelous plants placed in one section of the encyclopedia: "Lianas".

Another classification of climbing plants, according to decorative: decorative leafy and beautifully flowering.

Decorative leafy species

These crops are less demanding on sunlight. They can be located at some distance from the windows. Decorative foliage cultures are unpretentious and hardy, visually enliven living rooms, offices, nurseries, bedrooms. They are especially appropriate in the kitchen, where, in addition to the aesthetic function, they serve as natural air purifiers.

With the help of decorative leafy climbing plants, you can radically change the design of any room. For example, in the same kitchen, a green "wall" will separate the cooking area from the dining area. In the living room, a living "partition" will delimit workplace and a recreation area. In the bedroom, an ornamental leafy plant unobtrusively separates the dressing area and the sleeping area.

Cissus and Ivy (Hedera) are suitable for creating interior "walls". They will quickly braid frames, lattices or supports with shoots. Climbing plants with decorative foliage will decorate sharp corners and empty walls in the premises, creating a pleasant harmonious atmosphere.

A fast growing climbing vine with green or variegated heart shaped leaves. Caring for this plant comes down to regular watering and top dressing during the period of active growth. It is preferable to feed Scindapsus with liquid fertilizer for indoor flowering plants.

ON THE PICTURE: Bright decorative foliage of ScindapsusAureus".

Liana loves bright diffused light, but without direct sunlight on the plant. In the absence of lighting, especially in winter time leaves become smaller and lose their color. In winter, additional lighting is needed, the features of which are described in the publication: "".

Another perennial fast-growing vine with a spectacular "look". Syngonium leaves are arrow-shaped or heart-shaped. The color is green or variegated, with silvery veins and spots. Aerial roots are located on a flexible grassy stem, with which the plant clings to a support.

ON THE PICTURE: Due to its rapid growth, Syngonium is popular for creating green spaces in the home.

Syngonium can be grown as a vine or ampelous plant. The falling cascade of arrow-shaped leaves looks amazing. In a very short time, the shoots are able to braid themselves with a lattice or completely cover the stand-support with a leafy "carpet".

Syngonium is not too capricious in cultivation. It feels comfortable at summer temperatures of + 22–25 ° С. In winter, the temperature in the room should not be lower than +18°C. Water the plant with water at room temperature: often in the warm season, less often in the cold. The syngonium is very responsive to spraying with warm settled water.

The classics of the winding genre are popularly known as "women's gossip". Along with extreme unpretentiousness, it is famous for its decorative effect and excellent health. It is extremely difficult to destroy Tradescantia with improper care.

Tradescantia is a typically ampelous plant with straight or creeping shoots that can take root directly on the soil surface. There are species with a variety of leaf colors: green, dark green, green-violet, dark red, striped, variegated, speckled. Shoots grow quickly, and even a young plant very soon takes on an extremely decorative look.

ON THE PICTURE: Tradescantia in the interior.

Tradescantia are tolerant of any light intensity: from partial shade to direct sunlight. The only thing to consider is that variegated species need more light. In low light, they lose color and turn green.

The plant tolerates high and low temperatures. In spring and summer, it likes abundant watering, but it can also withstand prolonged drying of the soil. Adult specimens need spring pruning of overgrown shoots.

Beautiful flowering varieties

Representatives of this group require an abundance of light. They should be placed on windows or as close to light sources as possible. With a shortage of light, it does not hurt to organize artificial lighting for indoor plants.

The beautifully flowering ampelous species of the Gesneriaceae family look very elegant: Episcia, Columnei, Eschinanthus, Achimenes, Kolerii. As a rule, they are placed in a pot.

The chic painted leaves of Episcia are painted in combinations of different colors and shades: green, brown, pinkish-burgundy, bronze and silver. Buds are not inferior to foliage in richness of tones. Red, scarlet, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, white, blue and variegated flowers look no less elegant.

ON THE PICTURE: Thanks to the elegant foliage, Episcia is able to decorate any room with itself.

At the ends of numerous shoots, new young "sockets" are formed. If you dig a few of these shoots next to the mother plant, it is possible to create a lush elegant "clearing". The rest should be allowed to grow further to form a bright cascade.

Episcia is comfortable in a hanging planter in a bright place, but with obligatory shading from direct sunlight.

The composition from different varieties Episcia planted together in one container. It is important to choose species so that they are in harmony with each other in leaf color and do not differ in growth rate.

ON THE PICTURE: Two or three Episcias with a contrasting leaf color will add brightness even to an everyday interior.

The lack of light has a bad effect on the appearance of the plant: the stems become long, the leaves become smaller, the color fades. With a lack of lighting, Episcia practically does not bloom. It is thermophilic, does not tolerate drafts and an excess of moisture. Watering is required when the topsoil dries out.

Fast growing ampelous plant from the Gesneriaceae family (Gesneriaceae). During the flowering period, long, up to a meter, cascading shoots are completely strewn with bright tubular buds. The color of the flowers can be red, orange, pink, yellow, even striped.

Columnea looks good in a hanging basket or planter. It is better to choose a wide and shallow container for it. The soil mixture should be moisture-permeable, loose and nutritious.

ON THE PICTURE: Columnea attracts attention in a pot and on a separate stand.

The plant prefers bright diffused light, but it must be kept out of direct sunlight and drafts. In the warm season, Columney requires abundant watering with soft water at room temperature and frequent spraying.

With age, the shoots are gradually exposed, and the plant loses its decorative effect. The best cuttings are taken from the old specimen, from which the new Column is grown.

Unpretentious and decorative room liana. A wide variety of forms, color of leaves and buds brought the plant immense popularity.

ON THE PICTURE: Variegated Hoya "Variegata".

Hoya leaves do not lose their decorative effect even during the winter rest and spring growth. They can be dense, soft, juicy or paper-thin, covered with fluffy pile or smooth. Young leaves of many species are painted in shades of pink, red and brown. There are variegated species.

The main decorative advantage of Hoya is flowers. For bright, thickened and shiny, as if molded from wax, the petals of the plant received the popular name "wax ivy". Most varieties of Hoya exude a strong pleasant aroma.

ON THE PICTURE: Blooming Hoya multiflora (Hoya multiflora).

Hoyas are undemanding to the conditions of detention. They need water and breathable soil, sufficient moisture and warmth. Like Columnei, Hoyas love frequent spraying and watering with warm, settled water. The soil should not be allowed to flood: it should dry out between waterings.

Hoya should be planted in small pots with loose, well-drained soil. As a planter, you can use wicker baskets, products made of wooden or bamboo slats.

Passiflora needs high humidity of the environment, so in the warm season it must be sprayed regularly.

Flowers appear exclusively on new shoots, so old long stems are periodically cut off.

Breeders have bred many forms with a variety of bract colors: purple, purple, orange, red, pink, peach, cream, white. There are two-color varieties, and "chameleons" that change color during flowering.

Young shoots of Bougainvillea are flexible and easy to shape. With the help of various supports, it is very easy to "decorate" the plant in the form of a wreath, sphere or pyramid.


ON THE PICTURE: Young blooming bougainvillea.

In the summer, the home liana turns into a real flower waterfall, which completely hides the shoots and leaves.

Bougainvillea is a native of Brazil, so it loves bright sunlight and warmth. Abundant flowering achieve with the help of a temperature and light regime that is comfortable for the plant. Bougainvillea tolerates direct sunlight well, if not under them for too long.

Indoor Bougainvillea suffers from waterlogging or drying out of the soil. It should be watered only with warm settled water, removing excess moisture from the pan. In order for the plant to have enough moisture, it is placed on a pallet with moistened pebbles or expanded clay. In summer, Bougainvillea must be sprayed frequently, making sure that water does not get on the buds.

In winter, Bougainvillea needs a dormant period with a cooler content. The container with it must be placed as far as possible from the heaters.

• (Mandevilla)

"Guest from the Tropics" won the hearts of flower growers with abundant long flowering for six months. Red, pink, white, cream Diplosionia flowers reach 8-12 cm in diameter and are able to stay on the shoots for two to three weeks. Up to 80 flowers can be on an adult plant at the same time.

Diplatia can be grown as an ampelous plant and indoor liana. It is perfect for decorating walls.



ON THE PICTURE: Diplodia prefers bright sunny places in the house.

Like Bougainvillea, Diplodia is light and heat-loving, so you need to place it in sunny place: On or near a window. Adult plants should be placed in a spacious living room or hall. Agrotechnics for growing Bougainvillea and Diplodenia are approximately the same.

When caring for Diplatia, attention and caution must be observed: all parts of the plant contain glycosides that can cause cardiac arrhythmia.

1. To create beautiful compositions from vines, use lattice fixtures, ladders, coasters, wire structures, cords.
2. When using supports, mount them securely to the wall or plant containers. Containers must be stable to avoid overturning under the weight of the structure.
3. Containers with climbing plants, especially ampelous species, are located quite high above the floor level. When watering and spraying, follow the safety regulations, especially in service areas with office and other equipment.

It is difficult to understand, but some, especially believers in superstition, believe that climbing plants and creepers are not suitable for home growing, because their very presence in dwellings leads to quarrels and contention in the house (even to divorce). However, experts on the energy of indoor flowers are unanimous in the opinion that climbing houseplants just take away excess negative energy from the room and from the residents, working like a kind of energy vacuum cleaner. It is only required to give them what we do not need - negative emotions and experiences. Therefore, be sure that indoor climbing plants will certainly give your home beauty and comfort, creating a beautiful waterfall of magnificent leaves and flowers, various in shape and color!

Read about the most different types of climbing indoor plants and flowers, as well as the features of growing and caring for them in our article.

Climbing or ampelous plants are ornamental crops that have long and flexible stems, with the help of which they curl up or spread over the surface.

Most often, climbing plants are planted in hanging vases and baskets, and special supports for shoots are also installed for them.

By the way!"Ampel" in German means hanging vase.

Climbing plants fit perfectly and complement all kinds of interiors, decorating walls and breathing life into empty corners of rooms. They, like no other flowers, are simply created for vertical gardening.

As for care, most climbing houseplants are quite unpretentious in care, although begonia definitely cannot be classified as such.

In general, curly flowers grow both in partial shade and in bright light. But plants with white spots or dashes on the leaves prefer more sunny places, green ones can grow safely in partial shade.

Video: climbing and ampel house plants

The most popular indoor climbing plants: names of vines and flowers with photos and descriptions

Creepers are of particular interest to enthusiastic amateur flower growers. Creepers that grow around other plants are usually classified as a separate group.

Begonia ampelnaya

Pots with ampelous begonias will ideally decorate any vertical structures, as well as balconies and windows.

This type of begonia has a very long flowering - from spring to late autumn. If you, of course, keep it in a sunny place with diffused light.

The size of shoots with wonderful cascades of flowers in length can reach about 30-40 centimeters.

Diplosion (Mandevilla)

This is a very beautiful ampelous climbing plant (liana), requiring quite serious care.

Leaf shapes may vary depending on the variety.

Flowering occurs in June-July. It has large funnel-shaped flowers (can be red, pink, white).

Ipomoea room

The flowers of the plant are insanely beautiful and interesting: single, funnel-shaped, moreover, pale blue or lilac coloring. The leaves of the flower look no less wonderful.

Ipomoea is quite demanding in care: it does not tolerate drafts, dusty and dry air. Also needs good lighting.

Campanula (room bell)

This flower is also sometimes called the "Bride and Groom" because it has 2 shades of flowers - white and blue.

In order for flowering to be as abundant as possible, this indoor climbing plant needs a lot of sunlight and regular plentiful watering.

The length of creeping or hanging shoots is up to 20-30 centimeters.

Scindapsus (Epipremnum)

One of the fastest growing and shade-tolerant vines, able to survive in virtually any temperature conditions. For 1 year it can add 1.5 meters in height.

Hang a scindapsus in a pot as close to the ceiling as possible, and in a couple of years it will reach the floor.

The beauty of sheet plastics is indescribable: the leaves are heart-shaped, shiny and can be bright green and variegated with spots of color.

If you want the scindapsus to curl well, then you need to regularly trim the tips of its shoots.

Syngonium

Spectacular liana with chiseled leaves-hearts. To enhance the decorative effect, it is necessary to provide support. He does not like the bright sun and will thank you for the light shade. Watering should be plentiful, very fond of high humidity. Can be grown as a hydroponic crop.

To give the syngonium a more bushy shape, it is also recommended to pinch the shoots.

Tradescantia

Another fast-growing and unpretentious indoor climbing plant.

There are many varieties of tradescantia with different leaf colors.

Prefers well lit rooms. It can grow in partial shade, but then there is a high probability of color loss, the leaves may, as it were, turn white.

Requires abundant watering and responds well to spraying.

If you take care of it properly, then tradescantia will pamper you with small cute flowers.

Hedera (common ivy)

Quite unpretentious in care, but variegated varieties are more photophilous.

It likes regular spraying at low air humidity, although it can adapt and grow well in dry air.

Heder it is advisable to place it on a support along which it will curl with the help of suction cups, or let it hang from a basket or hanging planter.

Cissus (indoor birch)

Like the most common garden grapes, it has special antennae, with which it clings to supports.

Indoor birch is characterized by high growth rates (very fast growing) and shade tolerance.

As for care, in spring and summer he loves abundant watering and spraying.

Ficus creeping (dwarf, ampelous)

For a ficus, it will be just great if you make a special support for climbing stems in the form of a pyramid in its house (pot).

A distinctive advantage is the fact that this indoor climbing plant can grow in partial shade.

Ficus responds very well to watering, especially in spring and autumn, and loves spraying in autumn.

climbing philodendron

Refers to a very unpretentious and durable vines.

Can grow even away from sunlight, under fluorescent lights.

It has amazingly decorative foliage that comes in the shape of a heart or just slightly elongated, green and red shades.

Hoya (wax ivy)

This vine is one of the most popular climbing houseplants.

It has very fragrant and elegant, white, pink and yellow flowers having umbellate inflorescences.

Likes to grow in good light. In the warm season, abundant watering is required, in winter - moderate.

Important! During the period of active flowering, the curly room vine cannot be touched and rearranged.

Aeschynanthus

This climbing house plant is very beautiful, but quite demanding on moisture (it should be sprayed regularly enough), it does not tolerate drought.

The leaves of these ampelous flowers come in a completely different shape.

Blooms beautifully.

Video: indoor vines for home growing

An indelible impression with its surprisingly airy and friendly appearance is created by decorative ampelous flowers and creepers. Hopelessly lagged behind those who believed in them bad influence per person. To be charged with positive, not to burden yourself with artificial problems, and also to bring success in business - this is the purpose of these one of the most valued indoor climbing plants.

Video: top 10 most unpretentious climbing indoor plants - names and photos

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In this article you can find a catalog of the best indoor plants, their photos and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is right for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because wherever you live, in a private house, apartment or even a hostel, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article, you will get acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something suitable for you and your home, thanks to a large list with photos of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP - 5 MOST UNpretentious INDOOR FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness, constant lack of time, continuing to grow for their joy. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be settled in rooms with windows facing north, light-loving ones - in sunny rooms, still provide periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not needed.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are plastered with flowers, resembling something between lilies and roses in white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct sunlight, the lack of watering in the room is easier to tolerate than when outside.

blooming kalanchoe

- another of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in "Spartan" conditions, without leaving the owners. It calmly tolerates low humidity in the room, is not demanding on the composition of the soil, it is easier for them to survive short-term drying than abundant watering.

It is desirable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, 1 or 2 times a month to feed Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers in order to provide it with the possibility of abundant flowering.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year, with fertilizer irrigation it is worth following the principle: it is better to give less than to pass.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, can do without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly leaves, continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to callas on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

- a fast-growing flower, does not act up at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders are actively working for them, annually breeding new hybrids of the Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to give it a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries out.

- undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a long flowering plant, bright light is enough for only a few hours a day, it is ready to accept if it is determined in a far corner. With a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will shed only the lower leaves, reducing the evaporation area. With sufficient watering, the leaves return their elasticity, it is desirable that the soil be constantly moist.

CURLING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Creepers do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction, they are tied to a support, then giving the opportunity to fall, creating an atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter liana easily takes root, grows rapidly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers live only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the right conditions are created for Passiflora, she will throw out enough buds to admire her flowers.

It is important! Passiflora stems definitely need supports, with their help the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become stiff, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a winding flower with dark glossy leaves and white, like porcelain flowers in the shape of stars. If the stephanotis is properly cared for, its liana grows up to 6 m, densely leafy lashes can be placed vertically using a wall grate, decorating windows, walls, you can arrange a kind of backstage from several colors. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated, in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering liana, the flower also has beautiful large emerald-colored leaves, so it deserves to become an adornment of any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum lashes grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). For even more decorative flower, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or arch, a ball, and guide shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffused lighting, watering is very frequent, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FATICIOUS AMPEL HOUSE PLANTS

The ampelous group is united by the presence of a flexible long stem, creeping along the surface or wrapping around the supports. There are three types of ampelous:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative leafy.

Most of them are imported from hot countries with an arid or humid climate, you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local room conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the grower will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his house.

It is important! From the moment budding begins, ampelous flowers, except for watering, no longer carry out any care procedures.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) - a sample of consistency, does not disappear even in the northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplants to new flowerpots are needed only when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients- very beautiful, with thick falling lashes covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where almost no sunlight reaches, without watering for a long time. It can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

Only it is hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, albeit minimal is better, but care:

• once every 7-10 days, watering with room water;
• once every 2 weeks feeding;
• periodic transplants on time;
• preferably rare bathing in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (which is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the purification process takes place more intensively, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed at the edges of long shoots, shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around it with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period, for almost half a year it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade, the care of many varieties is simple, requiring no effort and time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and planters, two-tone fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Consider the names related to decorative foliage, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, capable of boasting beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of straight-stemmed leaves that develop into a trunk over time. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters.. leaves it home plant juicy green color of the elongated shape. Dracaena with proper care in room conditions can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Refers to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will take root in a new place easily. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. In low light, cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it must be sprayed, you can also put water containers next to the pot. Cypress need to be watered regularly, watching this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less frequently to prevent root rot.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative-flowering houseplants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves differ in appearance, by care requirements, by smell. Examples of decorative flowering: saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Ozambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost perfect, because they bloom almost all year round, mostly without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for the care of Saintpaulias:

• to observe the temperature at which saintpaulias grow is 21–22 0С.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• grow well on windowsills on the west and east sides.
• watering is done with settled water and in a pan or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• watering should be carried out as the soil dries out.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are cut off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second outlet, then it must be cut off and put in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be above ground or below ground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm., and a width of 7 cm, flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

It is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• cannophyllum spathiphyllum - differs from its other species with a wonderful flower aroma. Its leaves are juicy green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely flowering - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconium - quite large, reaches a height of up to 1 m.

Rules for the care of spathiphyllum:

• diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because the direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• thermophilic plant. In summer, the temperature is needed - from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - not less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries up, in the spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce only 1 time per week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to decorative flowering potted plants. Difference from the previous type in that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only a few species can be saved. Therefore b Most plants are thrown away, some are kept by moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored as bulbs until the next planting.

The short lifespan of such cultures is the most main disadvantage. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen branched flowering plant. dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Azalea Indian. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves, which are smaller than those of its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azalea:

• the window sill on the east side is perfect for her. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, therefore 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0С lower.
• it needs sufficient moisture, for this the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray carefully, because from the water, the delicate flowers can darken, the water containers placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• watering should be regular, plentiful during flowering.
• do not allow overflow to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the grower with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. chief the difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide - a miniature view, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria krupnosochkovaya - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm high.
• Mammillaria snow-white is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria prickly is a medium-sized cactus, often not branched in the shape of a cylinder.

Basic care rules:

It's classic cactus with a stem in the form of a ball, a cylinder. Her flowers are yellow, pink, white, red. Lobby types:

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Coleus

Now coleus is at the peak of popularity as a decorative indoor and annual garden plant . Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with a variety of leaf shapes and colors. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called "multi-colored nettle".

Coleus varieties

In new varieties of coleus, the leaves may be split, with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of the leaves of the coleus is amazing, this is the brightest plant among the variegated houseplants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two, three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, dots. Coleus with the beauty of its leaves will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden.

Many people love coleus for its ease of cultivation, unpretentiousness and speed of growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably, spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. Kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini-tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten, unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel, it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter during the ripening period of kumquat prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior to other citrus fruits in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. From the Chinese language, the name of this plant means "golden apple".

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are also large, bright, with silky petals with a speckled pattern and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call Alstroemeria flowers "lilies of the Incas", as this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers, often used in wedding bouquets, but in gardens or as houseplants, alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Whole genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers, erect flexible stems grow from the buds on them, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves. On the top of each shoot, a loose inflorescence is formed, which can carry from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamielifolia- a decorative deciduous houseplant, which many call it the "dollar tree" and are grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamielifolia belongs to the aroid family, but differs in many respects from its related houseplants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part, shiny regular leaves with a pointed tip are oppositely located on them. Growing, Zamioculcas forms lush bush from unusual fan leaves, the original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant made it popular among indoor plants.

bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not arouse as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home, more often they use unpretentious species - gusmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another no less spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Genus Billbergia (billbergia) includes about 60 species of plants, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, snags, and on the ground or between crevices of stones along the slopes of rocks. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many types of bilbergia are grown in botanical gardens, greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

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Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many flower growers and just lovers of indoor plants.

precious orchids

precious orchids not grown for their beautiful, showy flowers, these plants are valued for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants, they are not often found in flower growers, they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Leaves of precious orchids have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silvery or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

At home, most often grown precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative leafy orchids have become popular as they are the most hardy, unlike the velvety-leaved orchids of other genera. Ludisia can be grown even by a novice florist in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high humidity. The most common type is ludisia multicolored (Ludisiacolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma wuanyer

Liana tetrastigma at home not grown as often as other climbing houseplants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. It is possible that tetrastigma did not receive mass distribution as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, creeper stems can grow up to 50 meters in length, of course, indoors the plant will not reach such sizes, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in the apartment. For landscaping public spaces, the tetrastigma climbing plant is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful rapid growth of climbing shoots contributes to the vertical gardening of walls, columns, you just need to guide them along the stretched twine along the surface. Also, with the help of a tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens that can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate, improve the emotional and physical condition of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

"Emerald beads" - the so-called decorative Rawley ragwort houseplant. At first glance, the "green beads" hanging from the pot may seem artificial, in fact they are living plant succulent, which grows well at home, subject to the rules for care and maintenance, they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1500 thousand species of plants, all of which belong to the Compositae family.
• Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are diverse in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, semi-shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and room culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widely used, it is grown in ampelous form in hanging baskets or on high stands, shelves, so that the filiform long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER GROOM AND BRIDE

CURLY INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical interior gardening, showy flowers adorn long stems, directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in an ampelous form.

Climbing houseplants we call vines, which form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their form of growth, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, striving for sunlight.
2. In our homes there is often not enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers do not take up much space, and thanks to their long leafy stems, they enliven and green the interior well.
3. Curly indoor flowers create a tropical forest atmosphere in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing houseplant, first study the requirements in the conditions of maintenance and care of each species.

Many creepers come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long striking stems that even an inexperienced grower can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER "BLUE BIRD"

Ginura - ornamental houseplant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like velvet fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence in an original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves go well with rich fabrics and room drapery. The advantages of indoor ginura flower are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POTTED EXACUUM FLOWER

Cute mini flower bed forms on the windowsill exacum potted plant. Exacum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald green of the plant. Flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of constantly forming new buds, flowering continues all summer. To keep the beauty of the exacum undiminished, constantly remove wilted flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers are white, blue and purple in color, they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown in room culture - Exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are strongly branched, with proper pinching, the plant forms a lush green hat. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small in diameter about 1 cm, yellow stamens protruding in the center give them brightness.

Dionea or Venus Flytrap

Connoisseurs of the exotic often acquire amazing and original insectivorous houseplants. Has unusual leaves dionea or venus flytrap, they end in green traps, similar to an open mouth with sharp teeth, with which they literally catch insects.

Each oblong leaf of dionea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude fragrant nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein, when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with teeth.
• After that, inside the trap, the glands begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decaying insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

violet flowers have always been and will remain popular houseplants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, over which delicate flowers bloom. Easy care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as a compact size and beautiful bloom- the main advantages of this houseplant.

Violet flowers description.

In room culture, violets have been grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets was held in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

Homeland violets is East Africa, so the plant was nicknamed "Uzambara violet". The Latin name for this flower is saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

At home, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers along rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or placing the pot high, the shoots hang down like an ampelous culture.

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves, these plants can be divided by size into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single outdoor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, conservatory. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted kalanchoe flowers sold all year round in flower shops. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its hostess with flowering for several months, and with proper care will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe are a relative of the classula or money tree, stonecrop, echeveria, aeonium.
2. Kalanchoe species are diverse in appearance, there are plants that take on a tree form or grow as ampelous plants with hanging shoots.
3. At home, several types of Kalanchoe are grown, they can be conditionally divided according to their purpose into medicinal types and decorative.
4. Decorative types of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Blooming Kalanchoe species have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER TESCHIN LANGUAGE OR SANSEVIERA

Flower "Teschin language”, and scientifically, the sansevier lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and because of the incredible vitality qualities, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special, unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists in the 17th century gave this plant the name sansevier, in honor of the Italian count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

VALLOTA

indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, so sometimes it is called "autumn lily". The bright coloring and beautiful goblet shape of the flowers is admirable. Many flower growers know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Vallota beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or wallot purple (v.Purpurea). At home, this flower has been grown since the 17th century. The natural color of Wallot flowers is bright red or purple, now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson (Aichryson) - indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the "tree of love and happiness", is a small shrub from the Tolstyankov family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock crevices, in most cases in the Canaries and Azores, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, there is also in Morocco. Total number species - about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with white short hairs, they are, as it were, in a fur coat. For the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful folk names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilon

ABUTILON(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a pot or tub plant. It belongs to the Malvaceae family. This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. The biological description of abutilon "Abutilon" in translation, which means "giving shade."
2. The name "indoor maple" justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves with maple.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are strongly indented, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so bizarrely that it is sometimes impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilon of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and stumps, sacks from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is "rope".

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which allows you to increase humidity and improve the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time, this decorative aglaonema flower was found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by survivability and the ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus "Aglaonema" in Greek means "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of the beautiful decorative variegated leaves that have an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home floriculture, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it is not at all demanding on lighting, so even a novice grower can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding on lighting - variegated forms with many light silvery spots, for example A. 'Silver Queen', A. 'Silver King', A. 'Maria Cristina'.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems of various shapes and colors, and leaves that have a somewhat lopsided shape. Begonia forms flowers irregular, same-sex, monoecious. Tepals unequal, brightly colored; the fruit is a box. Most of them bloom all summer, but if they are in good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, common characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different types), which means that it is easy to determine what kind of care this or that home begonia needs ( see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the Rubiaceae family. It got its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century, gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests, but also in gardens, greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even came to be called "the buttonhole flower" because the beautiful white or cream flowers of gardenia very often decorated the buttonholes of English gentlemen's frock coats and tuxedos. True, in the twentieth century, gardenia for some reason was not popular. But now this beautiful flower again won the attention and recognition of lovers of indoor plants. But in order for the gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in their homeland, you need to get to know it properly ...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is an extensive genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, South China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

As a rule, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but there are also perennial and annual herbs.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. For a great love of moisture in America, one of the species is called the “swamp mallow”.
3. There they form whole thickets, lushly covered with flowers, on wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, mallow of Venice, Chinese rose.
5. Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular houseplants that can be grown in large planters or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

sour

OXIS(genus Oxalis) - an unusually simple plant that in nature forms a cover of a shady moist forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower, resembling a flock of butterflies crouching on a window. For the peculiar shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the shamrock (sour leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of oxalis can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sour leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible ... - "Hare Cabbage"

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, numbering about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of oxalis are cultivated as houseplants: K. Deppe, K. Marcius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with an unusual pattern, sometimes two-tone. Oxalis flowers form from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTERA(lat. Monstéra) - a hardy decorative leaf liana, simply called a crybaby among us, a genus of the Aroid family, has long adorned our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, legends circulated in Europe about giant killer plants found in the South American wilds. Thanks to such legends, the monster got its name, in Latin "monstrum" - "monster". According to some other sources, the name "monstera" comes from the Latin "monstrosus", i.e. "wonderful", "wonderful"

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Origin: Tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called a dancing flower or a ballerina, a "Japanese lantern", and for some, its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful "skirts" delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia ...

This unusually popular and flowering culture was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumier back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist - Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Being brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was cultivated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name "wax ivy", often without realizing what kind of plant it is. Hoya got its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (born Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for the Duke of Northumberland for a long time, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (lianas or shrubs) with milky juice, of the Lastovnye family, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the western coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most species of hoya grow in light forest, using woody plants as a support.

This flowering liana hoya (wax ivy) has long been valued by gardeners, in particular in its homeland in Australia, where many of its varieties were bred. Many are cultivated as ornamentals, but some species are as showy as Hoya macgillivrayi. At home, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent glossy evergreen leaves and bunches of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, domestic hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

florets.ru

Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on an upright stalk, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The margins of the leaves are smooth or toothed.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelets.
• Aloe location: in bright but not scorching sun.

Biphrenarians

• Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts. Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers 7–8 cm in diameter.
• Biphrenaria Location: at the window, in the sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (Latin hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for the sake of flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 - 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - brushes of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: east or north window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrums (Latin hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrums: 30 - 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arcuate, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: long full peduncle bears 2-4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrums bloom 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrums: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordilina

• Apical cordylines (Latin cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaena. Cordylines apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant flower stars.
• Cordolina location apical: cordolina apical with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places, colored varieties require more light.

crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides) are small perennial corms bloomingplants. crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, spiky, thin, white and green striped, appear before flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - bulbous early bloomingplants. daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Leaves of daffodils: 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Flowers of daffodils: on a long flexible peduncle, one or more flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming a kind of corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched

Novice flower growers, travel enthusiasts and just too busy people prefer to plant flowers that do not require complex care. Easy-to-care climbing indoor plants will help decorate an apartment or study, and this is how they are called in the common people, because they can be both clinging and hanging. Among them there are ornamental and flowering ones, but all of them will calmly stay for several days without water and spraying and enliven the interior. Here are a dozen of the most popular plants with photos and names.

Ivy can both curl along a support and grow in a hanging pot

Ivy ordinary with green leaves is considered unpretentious. He does not even care about the dry climate. The plant will take root well near the north window, on the shady side. Variegated species are more capricious.

This plant is used to decorate bare areas. It is better not to touch it with your hands and keep animals away from it: it contains substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes, and are especially dangerous for allergy sufferers and children.

Ivy needs the following:

• temperature around +20°C. The plant will withstand + 15 ° C, but not lower;
• weekly top dressing in summer, monthly in spring and autumn;
• in hot weather, daily watering with slightly cool water. In cloudy and cold it is possible less often;
• in the heat and during the heating season, it is necessary to maintain enough high humidity air;
• annual transplant;
• autumn shortening of shoots by a third for the sake of increasing the density of vegetation.

Street varieties of ivy are perfectly used as a decor for fences:

Rafidophora is sometimes confused with monstera due to similar leaves.

Rafidophora is a plant with pinnate oval (sometimes perforated) leaves on a long petiole. Their base is heart-shaped.

The plant needs:

• humid climate;
• not too frequent watering;
• diffused lighting;
• spraying every 2-3 days;
• wiping the leaves with a cloth from dust;
• transplant every spring (adult plants can be transplanted every 3 years).

As for watering, in the summer, rafidofor should be watered abundantly every 4 days with non-cold water. It must first be settled. In cold weather, watering should be reduced to once every 7-10 days.

Roicissus is suitable for growing both at home and in the office.

Roicissus is a very common plant. The evergreen liana belongs to the grape family. It grows in almost any conditions: in the shade and in the bright sun, in a humid and dry climate. Remarkably tolerates heat and cold. For decorative purposes, it is used because of its spectacular appearance.

Strong shoots need a strong support on which they can curl. In winter, roicissus is best kept in a bright room at a temperature of 10 ° C, but indoors is also suitable.

When placing a plant in an apartment, a number of its preferences should be taken into account:

• bright diffused light (when exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves lose their color brightness);
• moderate humidity;
• fresh air (in summer, the plant can be taken outside);
• light, semi-shaded or shaded places;
• in the heat - regular and plentiful watering, in a cool room - meager;
• periodically wiping the leaves with a damp sponge.

Scindapsus grows well even if the lighting in the room is artificial

Scindapsus is an Asian plant with leathery leaves. Resistant to temperature changes, lower limit +12°C. He needs regular moistening of the substrate and spraying, especially in the heat. A break is needed between watering: if there is too much moisture, the roots will begin to rot. If the scindapsus in a flower pot is placed on the wall as high as possible, then in 2 years it will reach the floor.

The plant is suitable even for rooms on the north side, can live in a shaded place. Propagated by cuttings all year round, valued for decorative leaves. Curls well if cut off the tips of the shoots from time to time. Cases of flowering in the artificial conditions of the apartment are rare. Liana looks more beautiful when 3-4 cuttings sit in one pot.

Cissus should be regularly fed with complex mineral fertilizers so that the foliage is thicker.

Cissus is a beautiful and undemanding plant of the grape family, which has elastic, strong curly stems. It is also called birch, because the carved leaves resemble birch. Other names: indoor grapes, grape ivy.

The cissus holds on to the support with curved antennae, becoming an adornment of walls, stairs, and furniture. He lives well even with low humidity, but then more frequent spraying is required so that the foliage is thicker. Water for spraying is taken settled - in order to avoid streaks on the leaves. It is advisable to water the "birch" regularly and plentifully (not so often in winter), and sometimes give her a warm shower.

Cissus prefers bright sunlight. Grows in shade as well as artificial lighting, but then the leaves will be duller. Direct sunlight, drafts and sudden changes in temperature are detrimental to the "birch".

Young shrubs require an annual transplant. As for older plants, for them only the top soil layer can be updated every spring, and transplanting is less common. Cuttings can be planted at any time of the year, several copies in one pot, preferably ceramic. The grown or bare shoots are cut off.

It is undesirable to take cissus out of the house, but if you really want to, then you can. They need to be placed in a place protected from the wind, and in August they must be returned to the house. Next to the flowerpot of this flower, you can plant other beautiful plants:

There are about 130 types of decorative begonias

bindweed begonia - herbaceous plant with light and dark green shiny leaves and white flowers, brought from Brazil. Its bare fleshy shoots reach 1.5–2 m. This is a good version of a climbing plant for hanging gardening, arches, openings, balcony railings, ladders. Begonias are also decorated with trellises.

Curly begonia, like other varieties of this plant, does not like direct sunlight. It is unpretentious, but prefers fairly high humidity. To place begonias in an apartment, it is better to choose windows facing the northeast or northwest. Blooms from January to April. Propagation occurs by stem cuttings.

Clerodendrum shoots must be regularly cut to two-thirds of the length - this stimulates flowering

Clerodendrum Thompson is a fast-growing woody vine with flexible, slightly curly stems, called the "tree of fate" by flower growers. Emerald-colored leaves with distinct veins are attached to short petioles. Beautiful flowers bloom in spring and autumn and delight the eye for quite some time. The bract looks like a flashlight, and the corolla looks like a butterfly. After flowering, orange berries appear.

Plants should be placed near windows facing south or southeast. It is hardy, grows well in conditions that mimic its natural habitat:

• needs bright diffused lighting;
• the optimum temperature in the warm months is + 20–25 ° C, in winter - about + 14 ° C;
• regular spraying and watering is necessary;
• a plant cannot be kept near a hot battery;
• when planting, you need to choose soil with the addition of river sand.

Depending on the growing conditions, the size of Mühlenbeckia can vary from 15 cm to 1 m in height.

Mühlenbeckia is a perennial plant from the buckwheat family. Its thin brown branches are tightly intertwined. The flowers are tiny, but they are not of decorative value, but small oval leaves. The dark green range of foliage is diluted with a reddish tint along the edges and along the veins.

Liana can grow in warmth and coolness, prefers semi-shaded places to bright light. The direct rays of the hot midday sun can kill the plant. It is also advisable to avoid temperature fluctuations and drafts.

It is only necessary to carefully monitor the moisture content of the substrate: it is necessary to adhere to the golden mean between too much dampness and dryness. Dry air in apartments with central heating does not cause discomfort to Mühlenbeckia, it can rarely be sprayed.

Thunbergia

Thunbergia flowers can be of various shades - white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, purple

Thunbergia is a tropical climbing vine with heart-shaped leaves. It grows quickly, especially on supports for vertical gardening. In Europe, it is known as "black-eyed Susanna" - because of the dark core of the flower.

Lighting suits her bright, diffused. The plant is propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Basic rules for caring for tunbergia at home:

• at first it is watered sparingly, and after the beginning of flowering - plentifully. Dried soil causes leaf plates and buds to fall off;
• on hot days, spray the plant with water (preferably in the evening);
• from the moment the buds appear and throughout the spring and summer, a little bit of liquid mineral fertilizer is fed every month;
• get rid of weakened stems and fading flowers;
• in autumn, all the stems of the tunbergia grown in a tub are cut off, leaving 4-5 buds on them. The cut points are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, and then the plant is kept in a room with an air temperature of no more than 15 ° C. There it remains until spring, you only need to occasionally moisten the top layer.

Hoya can bloom from June to October, and the inflorescences remain decorative for up to three weeks.

Hoya fleshy - ornamental plant from the group of succulents. It is also called wax ivy or weeping vine because of the nectar dripping from the flowers. The plant has rather large succulent oval-shaped leaves. The flowers are white, dense, waxy, about 1 cm in diameter.

Rooms with windows facing east or west are most suitable. It adapts well to both dry and wet climates. It tolerates temperature changes well. In summer, it needs to be fed with phosphorus fertilizer and watered more often. In winter, it is enough to moisten the soil once a week. During the flowering period, it is strongly not recommended to rearrange the pot with the plant to another place.

The aroma of flowers can be dangerous for people with allergies, especially hay fever. Before choosing this plant, you should consult with your doctor.

So, beginner gardeners have plenty to choose from. Without much effort, one or more climbing plants can be grown at home. The main thing is to give them at least a little attention, and then they will become a wonderful interior decoration.