Any owner country house wants to have a corner on his property where he can spend time with friends and family, regardless of the weather, or where he can retire, listen to the sound of rain and birdsong. Such a place on a personal plot is usually called a pavilion, gazebo or canopy. Initially, the history of structures begins with eastern tents, protecting their owners from the scorching sun and strong wind. Later, pavilions were installed specifically for some event, for holding folk festivals, fairs, and holidays. In post-Soviet times, such structures were intended for the recreation of city residents; they housed attractions, traveling circuses, entertainment venues and retail outlets.
Garden pavilions - these are buildings on personal plots. Depending on their functional purpose, they can be all-season and summer, collapsible and stationary, open and closed. In any case, they are designed to protect from bad weather and organize normal conditions for leisure activities. Their structure should not stand out from the general landscape design your site, but harmoniously complement the surrounding plants and the house itself.
Garden pavilion must meet all the necessary parameters for its intended purpose. Before arranging it, carefully consider what you want to get from this type of structure. Will it be used as a dining room, or a place for barbecuing and shashlik, for receiving guests, storing tools, or just as a gazebo for reading books and quiet relaxation. Such preliminary calculations will help you save on materials and get the desired result. Decide on the shape of the structure, material of manufacture and location, the latter is especially important for permanent placement.
The advantage of a prefabricated structure is that it does not require a foundation. Such a garden pavilion can be installed and moved at any time and to the desired location. Does not require Stores have a wide selection of similar types of goods with detailed instructions on assembly, which will allow you to cope with the process yourself, without resorting to outside help. The use of a prefabricated structure for its intended purpose is possible only in the warm season.
A permanent garden pavilion is intermediate option between the house and the temporary shed. You can build it either as a separate building or adjacent to the main building or to a fence. Last option will save on the arrangement of one wall and the necessary space. In such houses you can build a room for storing tools or placing various technological equipment (pool cleaning apparatus, generators, pumps, etc.). The garden pavilion can be planned and combined with a canopy, providing parking for a car. Here you can build winter garden, which will make it possible to grow and admire any types of plants all year round. Or make a guest house where your friends can relax without disturbing the owners. It all depends on your imagination and finances.
Or installation - choosing a location. Trade will flourish only in “busy” places, so you should approach your choice carefully. After you have roughly looked at the land for the pavilion, you will need to decide what kind of pavilion you want to build. This will depend on what and when you will trade; the choice of pavilions is huge. For temporary, summer trade, pavilions made of lightweight structures are very suitable, which do not belong to real estate, since they do not have a strong connection with the ground. For other types of trade, a pavilion with a foundation that will not be cold is more suitable. Such a pavilion is real estate. Property rights are subject to state registration with the Rosreestr authorities.
In order to rent a plot of land for the construction of a pavilion, you will need to submit an application for selection to the authorized state or municipal body land plot and preliminary approval of the location of the facility - the pavilion. The authorized body carries out all the necessary procedures for selecting a site and informing interested parties about the upcoming construction of your pavilion. A decision is made on preliminary approval of the location of the pavilion, cadastral work is carried out, and the site is registered in the cadastral register. After this, the authority decides to provide the site for construction, and a lease agreement is concluded, which must be registered with the Rosreestr authorities.
The next step is obtaining permission to build a pavilion. However, it is only necessary if the pavilion can be considered an object capital construction. The Town Planning Code gives a rather vague definition of such objects (a capital construction object is a building, structure, structure with the exception of temporary buildings, kiosks, sheds and the like). However, most pavilions can still be classified as capital construction projects based on these characteristics. To obtain a construction permit, you must submit an application to the authorized body, attaching to it:
1. documents of title to the land plot - lease agreement, etc.
2. design documentation for the pavilion.
3. urban planning plan of the land plot on which the pavilion is located.
4. conclusion of the state examination of the design documentation for the pavilion.
In different cases, other documents may be required.
Only after completing all these steps will it be possible to begin the actual construction of the pavilion.
A sultry hot day and a cool summer evening can be spent comfortably in a tent installed on a summer cottage. It is an excellent alternative to a gazebo, but has some advantages, primarily because it does not require much time to install. With a wide variety of options offered by stores, it is difficult to choose exactly the product that will satisfy all the requirements. And if you develop the design yourself, the tent will organically fit into the overall style and become the highlight of your summer cottage.
Functions and structure of the tent
A tent is a building small size with walls or frame located under a canopy. As a rule, it is installed for a short period and, if necessary, can be moved from one place to another. Most often, the tent is installed in the recreation area - where the grill is located, or on the side of the house from which it opens beautiful view. Sometimes it is mounted next to the pool so that you can hide in the shade after swimming. Thanks to the removable side walls, it can be fully or partially open and closed from the desired side to prevent a draft.
A tent is a temporary structure that can be dismantled or moved to another location
The design of the tent should fit harmoniously into general view plot.
Types of tents
By independently developing a project, you can construct a tent of almost any design and shape. It all depends on how exactly you imagine it, and on the materials that are available. There are four main types of tents:
- tourist - small in size, easy to carry in a backpack. It is mounted from a frame and guy ropes that stretch the awning and make the structure stable even in windy weather;
- folding - a lightweight design consisting of racks and an upper canopy, without side rails. Most often used as a shelter during a picnic;
- gazebo-tent - a structure similar to a gazebo, with side walls made of fabric or mosquito net attached to the upper horizontal part of the frame;
- pavilion tent - a mobile structure used during festive events: weddings, celebrations, etc. Decorated various types fabrics, maybe the most various sizes and shapes.
Use of tents for various events
Depending on the purpose, tents can be designed in different ways - from multi-layered and luxurious to the simplest, not attracting attention.
Photo gallery: tent design options
In the evening, fabric draperies straighten out and protect from wind and insects 
This tent can be easily installed anywhere using a central support and guy ropes. 
A portable tent protects from wind and bright sun 
The tent design provides convenient place for relaxation 
The tent supports are firmly anchored in the ground 
A tent with transparent windows creates the effect of a stationary room 
Small children love to play in this tent. 
Metal supports with forging elements serve as additional decorative element and create a durable tent frame 
Beautiful decorative curtains are mounted on a wooden frame 
A luxurious tent attracts buyers' attention from afar 
Inside the tent you can install a sofa and dining table 
The size of the tent can accommodate a large number of guests
Table: advantages and disadvantages of a tent in comparison with a gazebo
Despite similar functions, a tent and a gazebo have a number of differences. And if you are faced with the choice of building a gazebo or building a tent, you should compare some of their characteristics.
| Tent | Alcove |
| Mobile design that can be moved around the site and stored for the winter | Reliable stationary design, installed for a long time |
| Installation does not take much time and does not require special skills | For installation you will need special equipment and accurate calculations |
| It is light in weight and has a relatively short service life | The construction is designed to last a long time and has a lot of weight |
| Does not require large financial investments, since it can be assembled from scrap materials | Construction will require high-quality wood, which has a high cost. |
| Thanks to the awning, it protects from heat and rain, and, if equipped with a mosquito net, from mosquitoes and other insects | Protects well from bad weather, but does not protect against insects |
| To install, just select a flat area and level it | Foundation pouring required |
| All materials can be selected independently, at your discretion | Requires precise selection of building materials |
| Blank side walls are susceptible to strong winds, so additional reinforcement of the tent is required | Wind resistant design |
Preparatory work: choosing the size and drawing up drawings
The size of the tent directly depends on the size of the site. If a standard summer cottage plot is 6 acres, then the tent will be small. It shouldn't look awkward in the background country house and other buildings, but to fit harmoniously into the landscape and correspond to the general style.
The design style should fit well into the overall design of the site
Before you start purchasing materials, you need to draw up a preliminary drawing. This will not only allow you to settle on a specific option, but will also give you the opportunity to make the necessary adjustments before starting work.
The diagram shows the dimensions of the structure and lays out the fabric for the awning.
This diagram shows all required dimensions and the amount of materials for construction. If desired, they can be changed and recalculated.
Depending on the purpose, the area of the tent’s internal space can range from 5 to 100 m2. The optimal size for a summer cottage is considered to be 5–10 m2.
A simple rectangular or polygonal tent can be assembled from metal or polypropylene pipes.
The metal frame gives the tent the necessary strength, and well-chosen fabric partitions- harmonious appearance
This design can be collapsible. By replacing the awning, you can completely update the appearance of the tent.
For collapsible metal frame you can stretch any awning, completely changing the appearance of the tent
The Saxon-type tent looks no less original.. He can often be found at various historical reconstructions and during rock festivals.
The Saxon tent is easy to assemble and requires a minimum of materials
The cutting and assembly scheme is very simple. Depending on the climate, you can choose for the awning various materials.
The drawing indicates not only the size of the tent, but also required quantity materials
An arched tent looks much more attractive and interesting. As a rule, it is large in size, but if desired, you can make a smaller version.
Ceremonial events are often held in arched tents
It is assembled on the basis of a metal frame, which will require certain skills, but the result will please you.
The basis of any tent is the frame. The reliability and stability of the structure and its service life depend on the choice of material. To make the frame, you can use several types of materials, depending on whether it will be stationary or collapsible:
- wood is the most affordable and environmentally friendly frame. Depending on the thickness of the timber or boards used for construction, you can build either a large tent or a light one. portable design For large quantity guests;
- galvanized profile is an excellent material for portable tent. Easily fits into a bag and is transported, will last quite a long time;
- polypropylene or metal tubes - easily installed using special connecting modules, depending on the diameter, can be used for the construction of tents of various sizes;
- brick - used for the construction of a stationary frame. Some construction skills will be required. Most often, this type of tent is used as a summer kitchen.
The collapsible design looks weightless due to the successful selection of awning material
In order to make your stay in a tent as comfortable as possible, mosquito nets, fire-resistant materials and convenient fasteners are used in the manufacture of tents.
A variety of materials can be used to make a tent awning. They are selected depending on the material from whichthe frame will be made:
To decorate the side parts, you can use natural fabrics: linen, cotton, chintz - it all depends on the purpose of the design
Thick fabric is used for the dome, and side walls the tents are decorated with light fabric
Materials and tools needed to build a tent
Using a previously drawn up drawing, you can calculate the amount of material for the frame and for the manufacture of the canopy and side walls. If you have the necessary skills, you can cut and sew the parts of the canopy and side parts yourself. But you can entrust the manufacture of the awning to specialists by providing preliminary drawings and stipulating necessary elements for attaching the awning to the frame. These can be either ties or special hooks or fixing Velcro tape.
To install a wooden frame, you can make a strip or column foundation or dig foundation bars into the ground.
To build a simple wooden tent frame we will need:
- wooden blocks with a cross-section of 50X50 mm and a height of 2.7 and 2.4 m;
- boards 30–40 mm thick;
- metal corners and screws;
- antiseptic or primer for wood processing;
- shovel;
- brace or garden drill;
- building level;
- corner;
- hacksaw or grinder;
- construction tape;
- screwdriver or electric drill;
- hammer.
The nuances of preparing the base for a tent in the country
The tent should look organic on the site and be positioned in such a way that there are flower beds nearby or a picturesque view opens up. You can also place it on the green lawn next to the house.
The site for installing the tent must first be perfectly leveled and cleared of weeds, large roots and stones. For a stationary tent you need to first pour in strip foundation, and make a wooden flooring on top of it, natural stone, roll lawn or paving slabs.
For a collapsible structure, you must first mark the site, clear it of debris and roots, and remove up to 15 centimeters of soil. Then pour a 10 cm layer of sand, thoroughly pour it with water and compact it, and cover it with a 5 cm layer of granulation on top.
The site for installing the tent must be leveled
Step-by-step instructions for building a tent with a mosquito net
- We mark the boundaries for installing the tent and prepare the site for installation .
We first mark the place to install the tent by driving pegs in the corners, and use a stretched cord to mark its sides. We prepare the site by removing the soil and making a cushion of sand and granulate.
The top layer of soil must be removed and a cushion of sand and granules made
- Let's start installing the support posts. In the places where the supports for the tent will be located, using a brace or a garden drill, we make holes about 70 cm deep. We install support posts in the prepared holes strictly vertically using a building level. Their bottom part, which will be in the ground, must first be wrapped in roofing felt or painted oil paint to prevent rotting.
The earth around the pillars can be compacted, but for reliability it is better to fill it concrete mortar. If the tent has pitched roof, then the rear pillars should be 30 cm shorter than the front ones so that water can flow freely from it. If a cone-shaped roof is planned, then another pillar can be concreted in the center, which will be at least 50 cm higher than the side ones.
Before installation in the ground, support pillars are treated with paint or wrapped with roofing felt.
- We mount the top trim. The cross bars are fastened only after the side supports have completely dried. For this purpose they are used metal plates or special corners.
Metal corners are used to fasten the cross bars
- After forming the top trim, we begin to form the roof. To do this, we attach additional strips, placing them crosswise or in another way provided for in the drawing.
- We stretch the top awning and attach the side walls to the finished frame. To do this, we use special ties or Velcro fasteners. During the daytime, you can only use the awning - it is quite enough to hide from the sun.
During the daytime, the top awning of the tent is enough to hide from the bright sun
If necessary, side walls made of fabric can be attached to the top of the frame. They are attached to the transverse bars of the frame on three sides. You can hang a mosquito net from the entrance to the tent. It is very convenient if it consists of two parts and is equipped with special magnets or a zipper.
To protect against insects, it is convenient if the mosquito net consists of two parts and closes with magnetic latches
To increase the strength of the tent, the rafters are tied with transverse lathing
Options for mounting a tent in the ground and on asphalt
When installing a prefabricated tent on the ground, you need to use additional safety guy lines.
This will increase the rigidity of the structure and extend its service life. The guy ropes are installed using special pegs 15–20 cm long, which are driven into the ground around the perimeter of the tent.
Guys are used to strengthen the structure against wind gusts.
If the tent will be mounted on asphalt, additional metal rods are used. To strengthen them, special holes are drilled, rods are inserted into them, which are then filled with concrete mortar. After the concrete has hardened, guy wires are attached to the rods.
Video: domed gazebo
The work of constructing a tent does not take much time and allows you to feel like a designer. If necessary, awnings of different colors and sizes can be used with the same frame, which will allow the structure to look new every season. And decorating a tent for a special occasion will bring pleasure to family and friends.
For those who like to be on fresh air might come to mind interesting idea- build a tent with your own hands that can be moved. A tent is a good place to hide from the scorching daytime sun or to relax in the evening when it becomes fresh and cool. Before constructing a temporary lightweight building, they think about what the structure will be like.
Structure and functions of the tent
A tent is a temporary structure that can be created with or without walls. The main parts of the structure are the dome and the supports holding it, of which there must be at least four. The location of the tent is usually the area where the barbecue is located, or the area behind the hacienda, protected from the wind.
A tent built at the dacha can serve its owners as:
- a gazebo for relaxing in May and September, when there are no insects outside and the sun is not very hot;
- shelter from heat and mosquitoes from June to August;
- a room where it is convenient to have picnics in the fresh air;
- a playhouse for children who need a covered area next to a sandbox or swimming pool.
Types of temporary buildings
At the dacha, you can create a tent of any shape and design, if you wish. Usually, when thinking about the type of temporary building for recreation, we consider 4 options that differ in functional purpose:
- a folding tent, which is a lightweight structure with a canopy without fences on the sides, most often used when it is necessary to set a table outdoors;
- a gazebo-tent with walls covered with durable fabric or mesh that prevents mosquitoes from entering the structure, which allows you to use it in any weather;
- a small-sized tourist tent that can be easily stowed in a backpack and consists of a frame and additional guy ropes that prevent the structure from swaying due to gusts of wind;
- tent-pavilion, installed during the holidays, and therefore decorated with different materials.
Examples of tents in the photo
The supports of the structure are made of plastic pipes 
The stands are made of wood and light fabrics 
the rounded shape of the dome is given by bent metal rods 
In such a building you can save from mosquitoes 
During the daytime, the building can be hung with curtains to keep it cool inside. 
It is best to relax in such a structure in the spring, before mosquitoes appear 
The building is decorated and wooden elements, and curtains 
Metal construction is considered reliable
Comparison of a tent with a gazebo: table
Many people think that the gazebo better than a tent, however, one can argue with this, because a temporary building with a dome has many advantages.
| Alcove | Tent |
| stationary design that requires a lot of space | mobile structure that can be removed and moved |
| relatively complex process of construction and installation on site | easy to install |
| heavy but durable construction | lightweight design, short service life |
| can “hit the pocket”, as it is built from reliable raw materials | requires minimum costs, although it is created from materials of different textures and colors |
| protects from rain and heat, but does not protect against mosquitoes | thanks to the covering with thick fabric, it covers not only from sun rays or bad weather, but also from annoying insects |
Preparation for construction: drawings and dimensions
So that there is no doubt about the shape of the tent and necessary materials, be sure to draw up a drawing of a temporary structure. To do this, you can use a ready-made diagram or use it to create your own version of a temporary building.
If you want to make an original and cozy tent, you can create a building 2.7 m high, consisting of 14 sectors.
If it is difficult to calculate the required materials, then you can use the following elaborated drawing.
The nuances of choosing materials for DIY work
Most often, those who want to build a tent at their dacha are lost when choosing material for the frame. In order not to regret the decision made, it is necessary to consider separately 4 options for constructing the skeleton of a temporary building:
- A tent based on wood materials is a building suitable for those who need to build a small structure in the form of an umbrella for two people to relax. However, in a tent with wooden frame Even a large group will be able to spend time if thick beams, beams, boards and clapboards are used during construction;
- A building with a metal frame, which is created from reinforcement, curved pipes and angles connected to each other with bolts. Thanks to this backbone, the structure becomes reliable and can withstand heavy loads;
- A tent, the skeleton of which is made of galvanized aluminum profiles, is a wonderful option for a temporary installation that can be folded into a bag and disassembled during a picnic;
- A lightweight structure whose frame is formed by plastic pipes, which means that the structure can be disassembled and moved.
The most suitable material for covering a tent is considered to be tarpaulin, which does not deteriorate under the influence of water and does not rot. But you can move away from traditions - use modern non-woven material, which is durable, resistant to high temperature and lightness.
In addition to thick canvas, the following is suitable for making a tent:
- acrylic material of various colors, produced specifically for outdoor use, and therefore does not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and temperature changes;
- fabric based on polyester with the addition of polyvinyl chloride, which dries quickly, does not fade in the sun and is easily cleaned of dirt, but during production it is dyed only in certain colors;
- mosquito net made of nylon or polyester and used as material for the sides of the tent and sometimes the windows.
Calculation of construction raw materials
If you plan to build a simple tent, then you can get by with a piece of tarpaulin or other material measuring 4x6 m. But to ensure the accuracy of the calculations, it is better to make a pattern, that is, contact a sewing workshop where they can sew the tent according to the provided drawing.
In addition to the material that will need to cover the tent, you will need the following:
- 8 beams with a diameter of 8x8 cm and a height of 2.1 m (or metal rods);
- 4 roof rafters (or wire);
- 14 boards for the top trim;
- nails and screws;
- mosquito net.
The tools you will need during tent construction are:
- brace;
- screwdriver;
- electric drill;
- Bulgarian;
- hammer.
Instructions for construction in a country house or garden plot
The simplest and wisest solution is to build a tent with a wooden frame. The construction of a temporary wooden structure is a multi-stage work:
You will have to act differently if you decide to make a tent with metal supports. Its construction involves the following stages:
Preparing the base for it
It is important to mark out the temporary structure in such a way that it becomes convenient and practical, and also fits into the design of the surrounding objects. The tent will look good against the background of all other buildings if flower beds with flowers are made near it. A temporary building for recreation will be decorated just as well as with plantings by a green lawn.
The area for placing the tent must be perfectly level, free from weeds and stones. If you plan to make the structure permanent, then you need to create a strip foundation on the ground by digging a 50 cm deep hole around the perimeter of the future tent and filling it with concrete mortar. It is supposed to put supports that will “grow” into the hardened cement. Both floorboards and paving slabs can be laid on top of the finished base.
Fastening the structure
A tent installed on the ground will not sway due to the wind if it is secured with guy ropes. To do this, you need to drive 4 pegs into the ground around the perimeter of the building. You need to pull the guy wires on them. When you need to protect a tent located on asphalt from gusts of wind, you should proceed as follows: drill holes in the sidewalk, immerse the rods in them, and then fill them with liquid concrete and use guy wires.
Video “How to secure a tent”
After all the actions taken, all that remains is to improve the area adjacent to the tent. A recreational building with a dome made of waterproof fabric will delight you with extraordinary comfort and give priceless peace of mind.
Numerous dacha owners and country houses We have already acquired outdoor swimming pools. However, most summer residents, when building a water reservoir, do not plan to build a pavilion for the pool, considering it overkill.
Over time, the desire to extend the swimming season, the labor-intensive process of cleaning the water and the inconvenience caused by the vagaries of nature make us think about creating a functional and comfortable pool cover.
The need to build a pavilion for a swimming pool
Pool on suburban area allows you to relax comfortably after a working day, cheer up and restore physical strength. Typically, outdoor pools are installed at the dacha, requiring regular cleaning. garden waste. In addition, the period of swimming in such a pool is limited warm time year.
To protect water from contamination and allow you to use the pool regardless of weather conditions, install special canopies.
The pool pavilion is a structure made of steel or aluminum supports covered with waterproof, heat-insulating roofing material (polycarbonate or plexiglass).
The advantages of installing a pool pavilion are obvious:
As you can see, there are enough arguments for erecting a suspended structure. All that remains is to decide on the type of pavilion and carry out its high-quality installation.
Types of pavilions for swimming pools
Stationary and telescopic pavilions
All protective pavilions can be divided into two main groups:
- stationary;
- sliding (telescopic).
Stationary pavilions more like indoor swimming pools. This design does not just protective function, and is also an independent room for relaxation for the whole family. Typically, the area of the canopy is not limited only to the area above the pool; there is space for placing chairs, sun loungers, tables and other recreational attributes. The stationary pavilion is often heated, which allows the pond to be used year-round.
Sliding pavilions for swimming pools - these are structures made of separate sections that move and free up part of the pool (or the entire pool) for direct sunlight. Thus, an indoor pool can easily be transformed into a semi-outdoor or outdoor one.
To move the sections, rails are installed along the sides of the pool (some models can be moved using only wheels). The number, height and shape of the mobile sections determine the functionality of the mobile pool pavilion.
Double-glazed window or polycarbonate: choosing a pavilion based on material of manufacture
If the pool room is planned to be used as a winter garden, greenhouse or as an indoor recreation area, then it is necessary to build a stationary pavilion from durable double-glazed windows. This design will reliably protect from cold, wind and have a beautiful, presentable appearance.
If the double-glazed pavilion is additionally insulated, the pool can be used in the cold season.
However, the use of double-glazed windows as roofing material- this is a rather expensive undertaking that requires additional financial investments to create a powerful steel frame and install a reliable foundation.
A worthy alternative to double-glazed windows is the use of polycarbonate in the construction of canopies for swimming pools. Translucent plastic allows you to create a design of any complexity and shape.
Pool pavilions made of polycarbonate have the following characteristics:
- installation cannot be carried out by professionals;
- good light transmission;
- strength and lightness of construction;
- fire resistance;
- affordability;
- ease of care;
- long service life with proper construction (up to ten years).
The only drawback of using the material is that it is not possible to use the pool in winter. However, the majority of summer residents who vacation outside the city only in the summer give preference to polycarbonate pavilions.
To cover a pond, it is better to use polycarbonate, 8 mm thick.
Classification of pavilions by height
Based on the height of the structure, pavilions for swimming pools are usually divided into two categories:
- low pavilions;
- high pavilions.
The choice of canopy height will depend on the tasks assigned to the protective coating. Low pavilion Suitable for pools that are used irregularly and may remain idle for a long time.
A low pavilion (“cover” for the pool), about 1 meter high, performs the main function of protecting the water from debris, precipitation and the sun. Before swimming, the sections must be moved apart.
The 2-meter-high structures are made according to the greenhouse principle. A door is mounted at the end of the pavilion and, if desired, you can use the indoor pool without moving the sections. In this case, free movement along the sides of the pool is limited.
High protective pavilions(up to 3 meters in height) form a full-fledged recreation room if the boundaries of the pavilion are larger than the bowl of the pool itself. This design will allow you to use the pool in any weather, without any restrictions.
Varieties of pavilions by shape and style
Pavilions can be installed on pools of any type and shape. The most common solution is a pavilion in the shape of a horizontal half-cylinder, divided into sections.
Rectangular, trapezoidal pavilions and structures that successfully combine rectilinear and arcuate elements (asymmetrical structures) are popular.
It is believed that in shelters rectangular shape With an arced top, the usable space is used most efficiently. In addition, snow on a roof with this shape will not accumulate, which will increase the strength and durability of the structure.
For round-shaped pools, spherical canopies equipped with a pair of sliding panels are ideal. The dome of the structure is well ventilated, and under the tent it is quite possible to place the necessary furniture for relaxation.
Metal and plastic materials The manufacture of pavilions is also dictated by the main style of the shelter - high-tech. The simplicity of the design is compensated by the shine emanating from the water surface, and the mobility of the sections adds dynamism to the entire structure.
If the pool owner prefers a more naturalistic style, then when making the frame, you can use durable metal-plastic that looks like wood, and replace the transparent, shiny polycarbonate with matte one. This will not affect the properties of the pavilion, and outwardly it will seem “softer” and more comfortable.
DIY pool pavilion construction
Many summer residents have a desire to build a pool pavilion on their own, because purchasing and installing a finished structure is an expensive pleasure.
When starting to build a pavilion, you need to take into account some recommendations:
- the pavilion is installed on a special base (the length and width of the base must be more sizes of the structure being built by 5-7 cm);
- the weight of the finished structure can reach 5 tons, so the thickness of the concrete base must be at least 50 cm;
- the width of the base should be based on the dimensions of the guide rails;
- to protect the concrete base from moisture, it is advisable to cover it with porcelain stoneware or tiles;
- special attention should be paid to sealing polycarbonate joints (you can use colorless silicone sealant or special tape).
For work you will need the following materials and tools:
- profile pipe of rectangular or square section;
- welding machine;
- polycarbonate sheets;
- fasteners;
- concrete mixture;
- shovel;
- screwdriver;
- jigsaw;
- concrete mixer.
Polycarbonate can be replaced with thick polyethylene - this will save money, but the appearance and performance characteristics pavilion to deteriorate.
If there is a tiled relaxation area around the pool, you can immediately begin installing the structure. Otherwise, it is necessary to fill the foundation. The concrete is reinforced - square cells (20*20 cm) are laid out.
The foundation should protrude 7 cm forward from the structure - this will reliably hold the entire load of the pavilion
Creating a wireframe
The main arcs of the frame should be made of a wide pipe, on which two adjacent polycarbonate sheets will be attached. The length of the arc is taken from the calculation: 1 height of the pool (for low pavilions - 2 meters) + width of the pool.
Through the pool, profile pipes are stretched in the form of arches. It is difficult to bend the arches correctly on your own, so it is better to order them from specialists. For those who skillfully work with welding machine you can experiment and bend the arc. To do this, in the part of the pipe that should bend, you need to cut circular saw from three sides. Secure the edges of the pipe in a vice and bend it carefully. After this, all cuts must be welded and ground.
We fasten the base of the frame to the foundation with bolts and install the arches. If the pavilion is collapsible, then the arcs must be secured with bolts and nuts, and if it is non-dismountable, then welding can be used.
The arcs extend at a distance from each other - 1 meter. Stiffening ribs must be installed between the arches. You can place them in checkerboard pattern: between the 1st and 2nd arcs there are two edges, between the 2nd and 3rd arcs there are three, then again two, etc. This number of arcs will be enough for laying polycarbonate and stability of the structure.
After assembly, the frame must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent and painted in the desired color.
Covering with roofing materials
On the polycarbonate sheets, you need to mark the places and drill holes through which the material will be attached to profile pipes. The width of the hole should be slightly larger than the size of the screws, since it is necessary to leave a margin for the expansion of polycarbonate under the influence of heat. The frame is covered with roofing material.
When fastening polycarbonate sheets with self-tapping screws, galvanized washers must be placed under the caps to cover the holes
Places of connections and fastenings of materials must be treated with sealant, and concrete base- finish with tiles or porcelain stoneware.
Pool pavilion maintenance
Maintenance of the polycarbonate pavilion does not require special effort, since this material has a special coating that prevents streaks and stains. IN winter period Snow must be regularly cleared from the pavilion.
Every year it is necessary to inspect the metal frame of the structure for signs of corrosion, such as swelling or heaving of paint, the appearance of rust spots.
Effects of rust on structural elements buildings can be very sad - from deterioration appearance pavilion until its complete destruction. Therefore, it is important to take measures in time and eliminate traces of corrosion. The work is carried out in two stages:
- cleaning the damaged area;
- material processing (putty, priming and painting).
If the damage is serious enough (through or have deep, enveloping corrosion zones), then the damaged area must be replaced.
On the specialized market, pavilions for swimming pools are represented by manufacturers from different countries. The most expensive are German designs, the suppliers of which are responsible for the quality of the product. Budget option- Chinese pavilions. The buildings of Russian companies occupy the “golden mean” in the “price-quality” category.
The selection of ready-made pavilions is impressive, and the pricing policy sometimes scares off potential buyers. Therefore, building a pool pavilion with your own hands can be a the best option for summer residents who seek to “ennoble” their pond.