How to transplant an adult rose. Transplanting roses: the process itself and the right time

Transplanting roses in the fall to another place can be either a forced event or a planned one. The plant is moved due to unsuccessfully selected previously conditions in which the crop cannot develop properly and blooms rarely and sparingly. Planned replanting in the fall is carried out during the reconstruction of the site, for example, during the construction utility room, gazebos or barbecue areas. Old overgrown bushes, which have depleted the soil over many years, also require a new place.

Is it possible to replant roses in the fall?

Early warm autumn - best time for transplanting roses. This period is especially favorable for Southern regions. The soil remains warm for a long time in the fall, which allows the bush to grow a powerful root system before frost arrives.

When is it better to replant roses: in autumn or spring?

For regions with harsh climatic conditions, where rainy and windy weather is not uncommon, as well as for areas with heavy soils, experts recommend postponing replanting roses until spring.

You can carry out this procedure in the summer if there is no other option. To reduce the stress caused by transplantation, choose cloudy, cool weather. Tall bushes are pruned to 40-50 cm, old branches are completely removed. When replanting in summer, unripe shoots of young roses are pruned.

Advantages autumn planting roses:

• more active growth of seedlings in spring;
• increased soil moisture stimulates root formation;
• in autumn the soil temperature is more stable;
• choice planting material richer and better quality.

Flaws:

• early planting leads to the bush growing;
• late transplantation of roses in the fall threatens freezing;
• poor-quality shelter for the winter can provoke the development of fungal diseases.

When to replant roses in the fall

The timing of transplanting roses in the fall varies depending on the climate zone:

1. For the south of Russia, the peak of work occurs in November, 2 weeks before the first serious frost.
2. In the central zone and Moscow region, roses are replanted in October.
3. In the Urals and Siberia, transplantation in the fall is not recommended, however, if absolutely necessary, it is carried out in August-September. If you plant bushes later, there is a high probability of plant death at the first negative temperatures.

How to transplant roses to another place in the fall

Replanting is an unpleasant procedure for any plant, and roses are no exception. Adaptation takes a lot of effort, so this procedure must be approached responsibly.

Selecting a landing site

Rose loves sunlight; choose a well-lit place for planting. It is advisable that it be open on the eastern side, this way the morning dew evaporates faster, which prevents the appearance of many fungal diseases. IN shady place the rose will not be able to bloom profusely; with a lack of light, there is a possibility of disease progression, which will lead to the death of the plant.

An important factor is soil moisture. Roses do not tolerate soaking of the root system, close proximity groundwater and stagnation of moisture during spring melting of snow. The transplant site should be elevated, but without drafts. It would be ideal to place the bushes near the south side of the house, where there are no strong gusts of wind.

Land preparation

The soil for a rose bush should be loose, fertile, with a neutral or slightly acidic pH, preferably slightly acidic loam rich in humus.

Ideal parameters for successful rose growing:

1. Soil acidity – 5.5-6.5 pH.
2. The depth of groundwater is from 1.5 m.
3. The thickness of the nutrient layer is at least 70 cm.

If the acidity is below 5.5 pH, the soil must be limed before replanting. If you don’t have a soil meter or litmus test at hand, you should pay attention to the weeds that dominate the area. Lime consumption at different degrees of acidity will differ:

The area chosen for replanting must “rest” from other crops for at least a year. If this condition cannot be met, prepare a special soil mixture. It is not recommended to plant roses in place of serviceberry, cherry, quince, cinquefoil and other rosaceae.

2-3 weeks before transplanting, dig a hole slightly larger in size than an earthen ball with a root system. Typically the hole size is 50*50 cm, for large bushes it is necessary to dig a hole 70-100 cm deep. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom:

• gravel;
• sand;
• broken brick.

The pit is filled with nutrient soil:

• garden soil (2 parts);
• sand (2 parts);
• rotted manure or compost (3 parts);
• peat (1 part);
• wood ash (0.5-1 kg per 1 m²);
• superphosphate (100 g per 1 m²).

A simpler version of the soil mixture:

• turf soil (10 l);
• peat (10 l);
• bone meal (3 handfuls).

After 15-20 days, the soil will settle a little, then it will be possible to begin replanting.

Preparing roses

When you start replanting in the fall, you need to prepare not only the place and soil, but also the plants themselves. Old branches must be removed, the rest must be trimmed, maintaining columns 10 cm high.

Many people do not prune the bush before replanting, leaving all the shoots and green mass. This makes sense, since the rose, when adapting, will draw strength from the ground part. Pruning in a warm, fine autumn is fraught with the awakening of dormant buds. The plant will spend energy on the development of new shoots, which will not have time to become lignified and will dry out in the winter, while root system will be exhausted.

The rose is removed from the soil with a large lump of earth commensurate with the crown. To prevent the soil from crumbling, it is first watered abundantly with water. For convenience, the branches are carefully tied with twine. First, they dig a ditch around the bush, gradually digging up the base. Very long roots are cut off with the tip of a shovel, sprinkled with crushed coal, when the earthen lump is removed onto the prepared substrate using the lever method.

Important! When digging, you need to know what type of rose is growing on the site: grafted or self-rooted, since they differ in the location of the root system.

In grafted plants the rhizome is buried, while in self-rooted plants it is located near the surface. If the rose has a long journey to another area, or the transplant does not happen immediately, the earthen ball must be covered with moistened burlap so that the roots do not dry out.

Transfer rules

To ensure that rose transplantation in the fall goes smoothly and as painlessly as possible, you must follow a few simple rules:

1. 2-3 weeks before the planned planting date, roses stop fertilizing.
2. The seedling should be placed in the hole so that the grafting site (root collar) is 5 cm below ground level.
3. Own root crops are installed at the same level as in the old place.
4. After installing the seedling, add nutrient soil up to halfway around it, then pour it generously with warm, settled water and allow it to be completely absorbed.
5. The soil is lightly compacted to prevent the appearance of air pockets in which the roots will inevitably die.
6. Then add soil to ground level and water again.

Depending on the condition of the rhizome, there are 2 methods of transplantation:

• with a closed root system;
• with bare roots.

Each of them has its own nuances that cannot be neglected.

With a lump of earth

Replanting roses with a closed root system is less stressful. To do this, just carefully place a lump of earth at the required depth, fill the voids, and spill with water.

There is an opinion that seedlings in peat pots can be planted directly in the container so as not to disturb the root system, however, with this method the roots will not be able to adapt for a long time, they will become deformed and climb up.

Without soil

Algorithm for transplanting roses with a bare root system:

1. Seedlings must be inspected for rot or pests, and old dry roots must be removed.
2. The plant is soaked for 24 hours in a solution of drugs that stimulate root formation (Kornevin, Epin-extra, Zircon).
3. The underground part of the seedling is dipped in mash, diluted to the consistency of sour cream. To do this, mix clay with mullein in a 2:1 ratio.
4. Pour the soil mixture into the hole in a heap, place the seedling, straighten the roots so that they are directed downward.
5. Having deepened the root neck of the rose by 3-5 cm, gradually add soil, compacting it.
6. The bush is watered and covered with a layer of soil of 20-25 cm.

Video about transplanting roses to another place in the fall:

Care after autumn transplant

In the first 3-4 weeks after transplanting the rose, it needs to be watered regularly, but not too much. If autumn turns out to be cloudless, during the day it is necessary to shade the branches from straight sun rays. Experts do not recommend disturbing roses for 3-5 years, giving them the opportunity to adapt to new conditions.

Warning! In the fall, after transplanting under the rose, do not apply fertilizers, especially organic ones.

Supplements containing large number nitrogen will push the rose to grow above ground parts rather than to actively root.

In the fall, for successful wintering, the bushes must be hilled up, covered with spruce branches, spruce sawdust or special material.

Conclusion

Transplanting roses to another place in the fall is quite a labor-intensive task. But if you follow all the nuances, already next season the rose bushes will delight you with abundant flowering.

Over time, every gardener is faced with the need to transplant roses to another place. Moreover, these can be not only young seedlings, but also mature bushes. But before you begin relocation, you need to study the rules of the procedure and take into account the requirements of the culture, since ignoring them can lead to long-term adaptation of the rose, and sometimes to the death of the bush. It is important to carry out preliminary preparation site and get acquainted with the features further care so that the plant quickly recovers and grows.

• Show all

  Optimal timing

  You can replant roses early spring and in autumn. But depending on the region, this period may shift.

  In conditions middle zone and the Moscow region, it is best to replant roses in the fall, from the beginning of September to the beginning of October. The duration of this period depends on the air temperature; the higher it is, the later the transplant should be carried out. But so that there is at least 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. This time is necessary so that the seedlings can fully take root before the arrival of winter. Autumn replanting makes it possible to get full-fledged rose bushes by spring, which will bloom in the next season.

  If frost occurs prematurely, the procedure must be postponed until spring, since the bushes will freeze out in winter without having time to take root.

  In Siberia and the Urals, this procedure should be carried out in early spring, when the air temperature warms up to 10–12 degrees during the day and does not drop below 5 degrees at night. In case of more early landing roses may suffer from returning frosts, as they will not be able to fully take root.

  When planted late, the plants will take a long time to adapt to the new location, since elevated temperature air stimulates active vegetation. This means that the bushes need to spend energy not only on rooting, but also on the development of new shoots and leaves. Sometimes this can cause the death of the bush.

  Features of the transplant

  Before you start transplanting roses, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of the procedure. This will help the gardener avoid mistakes that will negatively affect the further development of the bushes.

  You should not ignore even minor recommendations, since when transplanting they are all of great importance.

  

  Selecting a location

  Roses prefer to grow in sunny open areas, especially in the first half of the day, when moisture intensively evaporates from the leaves. This will help reduce the risk of developing fungal diseases in the future.

  You should not place bushes near spreading trees and shrubs, as they will not only take everything nutrients from the soil, but will also create shading. In this case, the roses will not be able to fully develop and bloom, and will also be susceptible to black spot and powdery mildew.

  The optimal place for a rose garden is the southeast or southwest side of the garden.

  

  Site preparation

  Roses are undemanding to soil composition, but prefer loam with neutral acidity in the range of 6.5–7.0 pH. When planting in clay soil with an intense mineralization process, a slightly acidic environment of 7.5 pH is allowed. sandy soil It is also suitable for growing rose gardens, but it should be understood that in winter it freezes quickly, and in summer it overheats greatly, in addition, nutrients are quickly washed out of it. Therefore, it is necessary to add humus and peat in advance so that the bushes can fully develop.

  The occurrence of groundwater should not be closer than 1–1.2 m to the soil surface, since the root system of grafted bushes reaches 1 m in depth.

  Roses should not be planted in places where moisture stagnates, since such soil is unable to warm up sufficiently and limits air access to the roots.

  Preparation of a new place must be carried out 2-3 weeks before the procedure, or in the fall during a spring transplant. The area should be dug to the depth of a shovel and the roots of perennial weeds should be carefully removed. Level the surface to eliminate any depressions or high spots.

  Proper preparation of the site will allow the soil to settle in a timely manner and help avoid excessive deepening of the root collar.

  Features of the landing pit

  Holes for transplantation should also be dug in advance. Their depth and width should be slightly larger than the root system of the seedling. They are often dug 30–40 cm in diameter and 50–70 cm in depth. When transplanting hybrid tea, polyanthus and floribunda varieties, planting holes must be made at a distance of 30–50 cm from each other. Standard, curly and climbing species are recommended to be placed at a distance of 1 meter, and miniature and border species - 20 cm.

  The recesses for the bushes should be filled more than half with a special nutrient mixture, which will help provide the plant with the necessary nutrition for initial stage.To prepare it you will need to mix the components in the following proportion:

  • 30% - garden land;
  • 30% - peat;
  • 20% - humus;
  • 20% - sand;
  • 20 g - superphosphate;
  • 10 g - potassium sulfate.

  The resulting mixture should fill the planting holes to 2/3 of the total volume at least 10 days before transplanting. This will allow the nutrient layer to settle and compact in time.

  Preparing bushes for transplantation

  One or two days before transplanting the bushes to a new location, they should be watered. This will help avoid unnecessary damage to the roots.

  

  Preparing a rose bush for replanting: pruning shoots and roots

  The shoots of the bushes should be shortened to 20 cm in height, and the roots should be trimmed based on the type of roses:

  • bush 20 cm long;
  • curly and climbing varieties- half the length;
  • standard - 1/3 of the length.

  You should know that grafted varieties form a tap root that goes deep, while roses form a superficial root system on their own roots. Therefore, when digging up bushes, this feature should be taken into account.

  In the future, the procedure for removing adult bushes is carried out as follows:

  • Use a shovel to mark a circle around the plant, taking into account the location of the root system;
  • dig the bush from all sides, gradually going deeper into the soil;
  • Having reached the required depth, place a crowbar under the root, which will act as a lever when uprooting;
  • Place the bush with a lump of earth on a cloth and move it to a new place.

  Main methods of transplantation

  There are two main ways to transplant roses into open ground: classic and wet.

  The first option is used if it was not possible to save the earthen ball. In this case, it is necessary to initially inspect the roots and trim off all damaged and broken areas with pruning shears. Then it is recommended to place the seedlings in water for 2 hours to activate biological processes.

  

  The classic way to transplant roses

  After this, you should start planting in the classic way:

  • make a hill in the center of the planting hole on which all the roots are evenly distributed;
  • the grafting site should be located 3–5 cm below the soil level;
  • water the bush generously and fill half the hole with soil;
  • compact the intermediate layer;
  • water the seedling again and wait until the moisture is completely absorbed;
  • cover completely with soil;
  • compact the soil to eliminate voids.

  

  Wet method of transplanting roses

  The second option is simpler and more convenient. For the wet method, it is necessary to preserve the earthen lump on the roots as much as possible. Subsequently, the transplant is carried out in the following order:

  • pour a bucket of water into the planting hole;
  • without waiting for absorption, place the bush in the middle so that the root collar is 5 cm below the soil level;
  • add another half bucket of water on top;
  • allow the moisture to be completely absorbed, dissolving the soil and deepening the roots of the rose;
  • Fill the hole with soil and compact the surface well.

  After transplantation, it is not recommended to disturb rose bushes for at least 4 years, as they need time to fully adapt to a new place. Therefore, it is recommended to immediately take into account all the cultural features and follow the rules of the procedure.

  Transplanting an indoor rose

  Indoor roses must be replanted annually in the spring at the end of February - beginning of March. It is best to rely on the favorable periods of the waxing moon indicated in lunar calendar. This will help reduce the plant’s adaptation period after transplantation.

  For a flower, you should select a pot 2–3 cm larger than the previous one with drainage holes. Soil for roses can be purchased at the store or prepared in the following ratio: 2 parts turf, 1 part sand and 1 part peat or humus.

  Replanting an indoor rose should be carried out in the following sequence:

  1. 1. Pre-water the plant.
  2. 2. Trim shoots to 1/3 of their length.
  3. 3. Pour into new pot a drainage layer of 1 cm and a layer of soil on top of 2 cm.

The rose has long been the most revered flower in all countries of the world. Charming beauty, thanks to the rich color scheme and divine aroma, has always occupied a special place as a decoration for any home, palace or temple. It became the most indispensable attribute of any celebration. And, undoubtedly, the rose occupies a special place in flower beds. When is the best time to replant roses? The answer to this question can be found in this article.

Of course, such divine beauty requires special attention. Rose lovers need to know everything about plant care. But it's not just about caring for her. all year round, but also about correct landing or transfer from place to place.

Transplant timing

So, when is the best time to replant roses? The most suitable timing for transplantation - spring or autumn. In spring - from the moment the ground completely defrosts after winter, until the buds open, and in autumn - from early September to mid-October. If necessary, you can replant the rose in the summer, but you must adhere to certain rules: maximum preservation of the earthen coma, rainy or cloudy weather, partial pruning, and also creating shade for the transplanted bush.

Where to start?

The first step when replanting a bush is to prepare a seat for it. You need to dig a planting hole 40 cm deep and 60 cm in diameter and fill it with organic and mineral fertilizers according to the rose's needs. If possible, you can add long-acting fertilizers (from 3 to 6 months). Ideally, the planting hole is best prepared two to three weeks before planting.

The next stage is preparing the rose bush itself. The bush must be replanted together with a lump of earth in order to preserve the root system; it must not be disturbed. But if the lump is dry, it may crumble, so you need to make sure the soil is moist enough. When is it better to replant roses in this case? The answer is simple: after watering the bush.

Having dug up a rose, it is better to tie it with natural fabric (for example, burlap) so that the lump does not crumble when moving to a new planting site. Despite the fact that this extra costs, this measure greatly facilitates the transplantation process itself. To make it easier to wrap the lump, you need to dig a trench around the rose about 30-40 cm deep, cut off the roots that go deep. Next, we place burlap under the lump and tie it around it. Now you can remove the bush.

Place for transfer

Where and when is it better to replant in a previously prepared planting hole, at the same depth at which it grew in the same place. The burlap in which we wrapped the ball does not need to be removed; it will rot over time. Firmly compact the soil on top and water. If the soil has become very compacted after watering, you can add more, but not above or below the root collar of the bush.

Spring transplant

When to replant roses in spring? If the transplant is in spring, then the shoots need to be trimmed according to the requirements of the rose variety. In the fall, after transplantation, the rose is not pruned. Do not also forget that the process technology is individual depending on the variety of rose. It is knowledge of the characteristics of rose varieties that will give you the opportunity to make this magnificent flower the queen of your garden. So, if you are wondering when you can replant, pay attention to the information about this particular variety.

Without a doubt, the rose is the queen of flowers and a decoration for any place, be it a flower bed, front garden, garden, lawn or element landscape design plot. Since time immemorial, this flower has been identified with feminine beauty, passion and inaccessibility, obstinate character and authority. Many poems, poems, sonnets, fairy tales and stories are associated with it. And the rose, found in these texts, never played a secondary role, was not endowed with negative qualities and did not serve as a tool for something bad.

People still assign historical tribute to this image today: unspoken honor and admiration are the constant companions of the image of this delicate bud with prickly thorns. The color of a rose can say a lot about the purpose of, for example, a bouquet: whether it is a friendly meeting, a romantic date or a gift for a significant date. And the presence of “live” roses on the site promises prosperity, tranquility and pleasure for the owner and, of course, exclamations of praise and admiring glances from guests and visitors.

Of course, the queen of flowers needs appropriate care and living conditions. It would also be useful to know a few secrets about planting, replanting and caring for this plant, especially in the hot season. And then you can enjoy flowers all the time.

Site selection and soil preparation

So that the plant pleases you and those around you for a long time lush flowering, it is necessary to choose the right place for its growth. Rose bushes prefer an abundance of warmth and light, so make sure that the place you choose is sunny for most of the day and there are no drafts, winds or high humidity. A shady location will only suit climbing rose , therefore, for a bush plant it is better to choose the south-eastern or southern side of the site.

Roses can only be planted in pre-prepared soil. To do this, you don’t need to reinvent the wheel - just fertilize the planting site with mineral (special purchased) and organic (manure, bird droppings, humus and humus) fertilizers. But do not overdo it, excess minerals can negatively affect the flower (we dose no more than 15-20 grams per bush).

If you plan to plant in the spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall:

• dig holes (about 1-1.2 meters deep and half a meter in diameter);
• fill with a solid base (pieces of branches, crushed stone, expanded clay);
• place the mixture on top garden soil with humus, diluting with mineral fertilizers.

When planting in the fall, you prepare holes 1-1.5 months in advance. When planting bushes en masse, the recommended interval between them is half a meter to a meter, although this recommendation can be varied depending on the final goal.

Time to plant seedlings

It is recommended to plant a rose in the spring, but you can replant it at another time. When the earth has already warmed up, but the buds have not yet opened, this is the most good time for planting garden beauties. Planting in early autumn is also possible, but is more risky due to the often unpredictability of weather conditions. You never know for sure how soon the frosts will arrive, and whether the young bush will have time to take root by this time.

It is recommended to plant a rose in the spring in our area, when the earth has already warmed up to 10° C (most often the end of April - the beginning of May). In spring, planting standard varieties of roses is desirable. For the rest of the variety of bushes, it is preferable to plant in the fall (early September - mid-October). More early dates autumn (or summer) planting can be fraught with the appearance of young shoots that will not get stronger and will freeze in frosts. Planting later creates a high risk that the plant will not take root by winter.

To ensure high-quality results, you need to use quality material– the same applies to rose seedlings. It is best to choose bushes with a well-developed and closed root system, and save the soil. Such bushes take root faster and are less prone to diseases. Often in specialized stores and supermarkets you can see an imported product that is sold in advance. Having purchased such seedlings with closed roots, you should store them in the refrigerator at a temperature of 0 to 5 Celsius, constantly maintaining and monitoring the condition of the soil around the roots: it should be moderately moist and nutritious.

Transplanting roses: how and when

The best time to transplant adult roses is considered to be early spring and late autumn. Although replanting at the end of August is quite acceptable, so that the bush has time to “tune in” for the winter. This is the optimal time.

Is it possible to replant a rose in the summer?

For various reasons, a summer plant transplant may be necessary. And although it is undesirable, it is quite acceptable in the climatic conditions of our country, there is a nuance: the flowering of the bush this year will have to be sacrificed. In addition, you need to make sure that the new location will fully comply with the conditions of the previous one. It is preferable to replant on cloudy rainy days in summer.

Sequence of summer transplantation of roses:

1. Preparing the soil and hole is the same as when planting.
2. We trim the bush. If it is large enough, leave up to 50 cm from the root. If the rose has sent out a large number of shoots, it is better to completely remove some of it. On a small bush, it is also better to trim the shoots and remove the buds and flowers.
3. Having pre-watered the bush, we try to dig it out with the largest amount of soil. Pull out the buried bush carefully, using a strong lever (for example, reinforcement - but not garden tool, it may break).
4. When placing the bush in a new place, make sure that it remains at the same level relative to the ground. If not, correct the situation by selecting/adding land.
5. The soil in the hole is watered at least 2 times and compacted to avoid “air pockets”. After placing the root in the hole, gradually cover it with soil, alternating with watering. A large bush may require up to 2 buckets of water.

Monitor the condition of the transplanted bush - this process is quite extreme for a rose in the summer. Do not forget about regular watering and spraying, and it is also better to shade the plant somewhat at first. Thus, there is nothing wrong with replanting a rose in the summer, and this can be done by observing certain conditions.

Roses surprise with their beauty and diversity. But, having planted a rose bush, sometimes there is a need to move it to another place. We will tell you how and when it is best to do this in this article.

When is the best time to replant roses?

The optimal time for replanting roses can be considered the beginning of spring or mid-autumn (so that the bushes take root before frost). Where there are early frosts, it is preferable to transplant in spring time. Summer transplants are not advisable, since active vegetation and flowering occur during this period, so the plants may die.

There may be several reasons for changing the landing site:

• unsuitable soil composition (heavy, clay-dominated or too loose);
• waterlogging of the site with surface soil water;
• excessive deepening of the root system on sandy soils or pushing out on clay soils;
• proliferation of neighboring plants.

The consequences of these reasons are:

• poor bush growth;
• dying and drying of branches;
• poor flowering or lack thereof;
• crushing flowers;
• yellowing of leaves;
• loss of decorativeness.

And sometimes a plant needs to be replanted due to buildings erected nearby, redevelopment of a flower bed or the entire plot.

Necessary conditions for transplantation

When moving a plant to a new location, you need to consider weather conditions. It is not advisable to do this on a hot and dry day. It is better to transplant in cloudy weather, when the sun is not shining and the humidity is higher. In such conditions, the plant will tolerate transplantation more easily. The optimal time of day is evening, and the temperature is from +10 °C to +15 °C.

Preparing for transplant

Transplanting plants to another place is not such a simple process, requiring preliminary preparation:

1. Choosing a suitable location.
2. Processing the hole for planting.
3. Preparing and moving bushes.

Did you know? ABOUT medicinal properties Avicenna and Dioscorides also spoke of roses. The latter indicated that red flowers have astringent properties, and white flowers have laxative properties.

Selecting a location

When deciding where to grow roses, you need to consider that:

• rose doesn't like shadow, it will affect appearance(a small bush with small flowers), and will also lead to frequent diseases, so you need a sunny place;
• infection by fungal diseases will reduce the sun illuminating the bushes on the eastern side in the morning (the dew will dry quickly);
• The “queen of flowers” ​​does not tolerate waterlogging. The place should be located on a hill so that there is no stagnation of water and flooding with groundwater;
• The soil needs to be neutral or slightly acidic. Clay and too loose are not suitable;
• the area should not be in a draft;
• you need to avoid proximity to tall plants;
• cannot be planted after rosaceous plants (apple tree, sweet cherry, cherry, raspberry, hawthorn and others), because there is a danger of infection with common diseases.

Preparing roses

To move the plant to a new location with minimal losses, you need to damage the root system as little as possible:

• For this, the earthen ball with roots must be maximum. Its height should be about 40 cm, and along the perimeter - no closer than 20–30 cm from the base of the plant stem;
• To prevent the lump of earth from crumbling, the bush is first watered. After absorbing the moisture, they begin to dig up the bush;
• Grafted plants have a taproot system, so the long central root will have to be cut off. Ordinary roses have superficial roots, and this problem will not arise;
• so that thorny branches do not interfere, the bush can be tied with thick fabric or film;
• digging a trench around the perimeter (depth about 40 cm), tie a lump of earth with durable material;
• prying from below with a crowbar (the shovel may break), the bush is carefully removed from the ground;
• For long-distance transportation, the fabric holding the roots is periodically moistened.

When replanting in spring, it is advisable to trim the shoots (hybrid tea - by 2-3 eyes, English - by 4-6). This optimizes root development. When transplanting in the fall, the branches are not pruned. Ground cover bushes pruning is not necessary; only the dried tops are removed.

Preparation and processing of the seat

The process of preparing a landing site consists of several stages:

1. Clearing a space with a diameter of up to 1–1.5 m for 1 bush. It is necessary to remove all weeds, roots of other plants and stones from it.
2. Dig a hole up to 60 cm deep and 2 times larger than the earthen clod. If the roots are without soil, then you need to focus on their size so that they fit freely in the hole. The depth should be such that the root collar is deepened by 2–3 cm.
3. The top (fertile) layer of soil, about 20 cm, is set aside.
4. The bottom of the hole is covered with a layer of drainage (small pebbles or crushed stone) about 5 cm thick.
5. Then fill with base soil. Depending on the composition of the soil, additives are added to it (later in the article).
6. The top is sprinkled with the remaining fertile layer.

To give the soil the desired composition, various components are added to it:

• if the soil is sandy, then about 4 kg of peat (per 1 m²) is added to it;
• medium loam will become lighter by adding about 15 kg of coarse sand (per 1 m²);
• low acidity (below 6) is neutralized with dolomite flour or chalk. 200 g increases pH by 1 unit. scales. Optimal acidity for roses is 6–7;
• organic matter (for example, humus) increases soil fertility. For 1 m² 4 kg is enough.

Important! It is better to prepare planting holes in advance. For spring planting- in the fall. For autumn - in spring or at least 3-4 weeks before planting. This will ensure even distribution of nutrients X substances, as well as soil subsidence.

If you don’t have the time or desire to bother with analyzing the soil of your site, then we offer one of the soil mixture options:

• 2 parts (buckets) of garden soil;
• 1 part (bucket) of sand, humus and peat;
• 0.5 parts (half a bucket) of clay;
• 1 cup each of ash and bone meal;
• a handful of Kemira universal fertilizer or superphosphate.

Rose transplant technology

In practice, two transplantation methods are used (classical and wet). The first method is used when the root system is exposed. In this case, you can carefully inspect the roots and cut off any dry or damaged ones.

The roots can be dipped in a mixture of clay (2 parts) and mullein (1 part) + 1 tablet of sodium humate. The mixture is diluted with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. The roots treated in this way are placed on a mound placed in the center of the planting hole and straightened out well. The hole is filled with earth, compacted and watered.
The wet planting method is less complicated. With it, the roots are covered with an earthen lump and are less injured. A bucket of water is poured into the planting hole and the seedling is lowered. After the liquid is absorbed, the pit is filled up and compacted.

Important! When replanting, you need to remember that the place of budding (grafting) should be 3–4 cm below the ground level. This will prevent the growth of wild growth. In self-rooted roses (grown from cuttings of a mother bush), the earthen lump is located at the same level as the surface.

Large or old flower

The peculiarity of moving an old and voluminous bush is that they are dealing with a plant with a well-developed and formed root system. In order for your home rose to undergo transplantation less painfully, it is more advisable to use the wet method.

The more roots remain in the earthen coma, the better, but so that it can be moved to a new place without any problems. If the earth still crumbles, then you will have to use the classic method. Before doing this, examine the roots and remove damaged and diseased ones.

During flowering

During the growing season, it is advisable not to disturb plants (including roses), since all energy is spent on intensive growth and flowering. Moving will be very stressful. But if this is necessary, you should be prepared for the fact that flowering may end there.

The rules are as follows:

• moving with an earthen ball is used;
• If possible, the long central root should not be cut off, but should be freed from the ground;
• try to injure the rose as little as possible;
• the bush should be planted immediately, watered well and, if necessary, shaded;
• It is better to trim the flowers so that they do not consume the reserves necessary for the bush during this period.

Indoor roses You can transplant from pot to pot at any time. Use the method of transferring a lump of earth into a larger (2-3 cm) pot in diameter. In the first weeks, the transplanted flower needs to be provided with shade and sufficient, but not too much watering.

After purchasing in store

When choosing a rose in a store, it is better to give preference to a plant in a container, although it is more expensive. But among the advantages is that you can plant it at any time, and it will tolerate replanting more easily than a plant with bare roots. And planting using the wet method is much easier.

Provide her good drainage and moderate watering, and the plant will delight you with abundant flowering.

If you buy a rose with bare roots, you should carefully inspect them to make sure they are not dry or rotten. It is better to abandon such a plant or you will have to remove all damaged roots. Such a bush must be planted immediately, because planting at a distance reduces the chances of the plant taking root as quickly as possible.

The rose needs to be watered abundantly in the first days and shaded from the sun's rays. Otherwise, the transplantation scheme does not differ from standard methods.

Climbing and curly

Moving these roses to another place has several features:

• before transplanting, they are watered well and removed from their supports;
• The above-ground part can be deeply pruned, leaving only 10 cm of shoots. But some gardeners are of the opinion that pruning is not necessary to maintain a source of nutrients;
• the grafting site should be underground at a depth of 8–10 cm;
• the planting hole should be slightly larger (about 70x70 cm) than for other varieties.

Otherwise, the same conditions are observed as for other roses.

Climbing roses are divided into ramblers and climbers. The former grow intensively and have flexible and creeping vines up to 10 m long. When transplanting, all shoots older than 2 years are removed. Climber roses are characterized by coarse and thick branches up to 5 m long. Such stems are cut in half when transplanted.

Did you know? Aromatherapy was proposed by the scientist N.A. Künzel in the 20th century. He advised using rose scent to treat problems nervous system, because he considered this smell a strong antidepressant.

Further care for roses

After the transplant, the following activities are carried out:

• in the first month, the plant is shaded using film or a screen, low-growing ones - with buckets;
• moderate watering (soft water is better), you can spray with water in the evening;
• after watering, the soil is loosened to a depth of about 10 cm;
• Sprinkle the ground under the bush with a layer of mulch (2–3 cm) made from peat, sawdust, rotted manure or deciduous bark. All these materials will further serve as an additional source of nutrients;
• Young shoots that outgrow the rest are pinched after the 4th leaf. To induce branching, pinching is also used;
• if the plant is young or weak, you need to trim the buds;
• After 14 days, you can fertilize with complex fertilizers. For foliar fertilizer you can use “Bud Plus” (1 package per 2 liters of water) or “Zircon” (1 ml per 2 liters of water). Agricola-aqua (5 ml per 1 liter of water) is suitable as a root dressing.

What difficulties might you encounter?

But here are some possible problems:

• Cons
• Care should be taken when applying fertilizers. It's better to underfeed than to overfeed. For example, nitrogen in large quantities in the autumn can awaken dormant buds and cause their unnecessary active growth, which will result in the death of the rose;
• In the spring, night frosts occur, so fragile bushes should be covered with burlap or other material at night. suitable material, and in the morning remove the cover. If the plant has already been damaged, then you need to cut off the dry stems, spray with Epin and build a shelter for further protection;
• When transplanted in late autumn, roses may freeze. In order for the plant to take root, it must be planted 3 weeks before the first frost. For the winter you need to cover it well. It is best to use ordinary soil, since improper covering with other materials often causes the bush to become rotten and die.

Using these simple tips, you can easily create a gorgeous rose garden. Let the queen of flowers delight you every year with her lush blooms.