What trees can and cannot be planted near the house according to signs. How to occupy the space between fruit trees and berry bushes? What vegetables can be planted under trees?

Plants under trees

Most modern gardeners strive to combine a vegetable garden with an orchard and an ornamental garden on their plots. In the author’s opinion, everyone who knows how to appreciate the beauty of nature finds a place not only for single trees or decorative bushes, but also for entire tracts of fruit trees and flower beds. Naturally, the ground under the crowns ends up in some shade, so not every plant can be planted under them. At the same time, owners of small plots may have a shortage of land, besides, nature does not tolerate emptiness, and many know from experience that if you do not control the condition of the tree trunks at all, they will become overgrown with weeds. Therefore, it makes sense to try to properly maintain the soil near the trees, combining the useful with the pleasant. We will talk about how to do this better.

For the sake of benefit.

Most of the area is devoted to crops for food. Therefore, let’s consider what edibles can be planted in the fruit part of the garden. So, in a young garden with trees up to 7-10 years old, you can grow most vegetable crops and strawberries. At that time, crops must be selected so that the time of their harvesting does not coincide with the processing of trees chemicals plant protection. Therefore, those who do not use “chemicals” on fruits at all (due to inaccessibility or for environmental reasons) have a larger choice of crops. But those who use it should refuse to grow green crops, especially early ones (lettuce, onions). Later, near fruit-bearing trees winter varieties apple trees, pears, late varieties plums can be planted with potatoes, root crops, late cabbage, beans.

Beautiful with useful.

Tree trunk circles can be decorated with some decorative elements. Unpretentious flower plants develop normally in semi-shaded places: marigolds, chamomile, aromatic tobacco, crocuses, hazel grouse. You can also plant ground cover plants, for example, periwinkle.

For fruit growers. For purely fruit plantings, there are soil maintenance systems designed primarily to produce a fruit crop. These are the steam, steam-sided, turf, and sod-humus systems.

Steam. One of the oldest and truly obsolete. It consists of regularly digging the soil in combination with harrowing with a rake. Its advantages are considered to be the preservation of moisture in the soil and the control of weeds. At the same time, it has many disadvantages: the structure of the soil is destroyed, its physical properties deteriorate, due to the increased supply of air, humus is actively oxidized through the so-called autochthonous microflora - as a result, its content in the soil quickly decreases. In addition, soil erosion often increases.

Parosideral system. Takes into account the climatic features of the Non-Black Earth Region. The peculiarity is that from the beginning of the season until about mid-summer, the row spacings are sown with green manures (crops on green manure). Allows you to get up to 3-6 kg/sq. m of green mass. The system is characterized by the following advantages.

large amounts of organic matter accumulate, which is better utilized than manure.
The soil becomes structured, and the number of water-resistant aggregates (lumps) increases.
Green manure tops left for the winter insulate the soil.
The roots of green manure crops, by sucking out excess water, contribute to the end of the growing season of fruit trees and better ripening of the wood, and as a result, its better overwintering.

Features of the system. As green fertilizers, you can sow white mustard, phacelia, vico - oat mixture. Spring green manures are planted in the fall, and winter green manures in April.

Turfing (tinning).

It is the easiest way to maintain soil. With this system, most of the garden area is occupied by natural grass or perennial grasses.

Advantages:

The structure is quickly restored;
Deep penetration of roots occurs, after the death of which a capillary structure is created, due to which looseness, porosity, water permeability, moisture capacity and aeration increase.
The number of earthworms increases.
Overheating is reduced.
1. The level is decreasing groundwater.
2. The bark on the trunks is not damaged;
3. Erosion control is being carried out;

Flaws:

the soil is drying up.
nitrogen deficiency occurs.

In areas with insufficient moisture, it has a depressing effect on the main (fruit) crop.

Sod-humus system

According to this system, herbs are sown between the rows of the garden and stored until spring. The grasses are cut down and left in place as mulch. Mowing is done as the grass grows by 10-12 cm. The British use a mixture of ryegrass with clover and fescue and mow it 10-15 times. The grasses are fed nitrogen fertilizers. Rainwater passes through the canopy that appears after mowing, and the process of overheating the green mass begins. A sod is created that reduces evaporation from the soil itself. Gives good results where the main crop is supplied with water.

If we compare the productivity of trees under different systems under similar conditions, then

Against the background of sod - 180 kg, fallow - 280 kg, turf - humus system - 310 kg.

Prepared by Alexander Zharavin, agronomist

By purchasing land plot and when drawing up a plan for your future home, you definitely need to think about the placement of trees and shrubs, which are always planted first. This is explained not only by the size of the plants, but also by the relatively long period of growth before full flowering or fruiting. Of course, it is impossible to plant all the ornamental and fruit trees on a summer cottage due to the limited territory, so you have to choose.

And when deciding which trees to plant on a site, you need to focus on two principles:

growing conditions: demanding or unpretentious species;
main purpose, or place in the garden landscape (garden, hedge, single landing).

If we talk about fruit trees, apple trees require the simplest care (especially if you purchase a locally selected seedling that is resistant to common diseases and pests). Of course, unpretentious varieties are not distinguished by high taste qualities, but they won’t cause any trouble either. But if you want to surprise your neighbors with something exotic, then you should think about planting yellow plum, actinidia, walnut or peach.

The same principle applies to ornamental trees and shrubs. For example, for a hedge you can use wild grapes, honeysuckle or drooping lilac, with minimal requirements for soil and climatic conditions, or you can decorate the area with juniper, barberry or hawthorn, which require a little more attention.

If you decide to plant a tree in your dacha, be sure to check the depth of the groundwater. Many trees, both fruit and ornamental, die as soon as their roots reach water. Such trees include the pear, which has a deeply penetrating root system. At first, the young seedling grows actively and pleases the owner, perhaps you will even be able to taste the first fruits, but then the tree begins to wither and dry up. Inexperienced gardeners complain about illness or poor quality planting material and again they buy and plant pear seedlings.

In order for tree plantings to truly become durable, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of each species for growing conditions.

Review of fruit trees and their features

Many people, having a summer cottage, want to plant fruit trees in the garden. For good fruiting they need high level lighting, fertilizing, watering, pruning and preventive treatments against diseases and pests.

Planting several varieties with the same ripening period has a beneficial effect on yield. To save space on the site, it is better to choose varieties with a compact crown shape on dwarf rootstocks. Below is brief description main fruit crops according to the most significant parameters.

Culture	Average life expectancy, years	Average tree height, m	Required power supply area, m	Preferred soils	Permissible depth of groundwater, m
Apple	from 20 to 50	from 3 to 7	3x2 or 6x4	slightly acidic	from 1 to 3
Pear	25	5	5x4	any	2
Cherry	25	from 2 to 5	4x3	neutral	2
Cherries	60	from 3 to 8	4x4 or 8x4	neutral	1,5
Plum	20	5	4x3	neutral	1,5
Cherry plum	20	2,5	3x3	neutral	1
Apricot	40-60	from 5 to 10	5x6	slightly alkaline	2-2,5
Kalina	40	2,5	2x2	slightly acidic	1
Irga	50	2,5	3x2	neutral	1,5
Honeysuckle	20	1,5	2x1	any	1,5
Sea buckthorn	15	from 3 to 5	2x2	neutral	1
Rowan	25	7	5x3	slightly acidic	2
Hazel	60	5	4x4	slightly alkaline	3

When choosing a fruit tree for a summer cottage, not only taste preferences, but also the climatic zone play an important role. For example, chokeberry is recommended for the northern regions, as are honeysuckle and sea buckthorn, brought to central Russia from Siberia.

Heat-loving cherry plums, plums, cherries and cherries work well in southern regions. However, selection does not stand still and many crops adapt well to atypical regions thanks to their stable rootstock. An excellent example of this is the Manchurian apricot and Siberian apricot, which are suitable for growing in Siberia and Far East. And although such apricot has a specific, unattractive taste, it is quite successful in processing.

Manchurian apricot - mature tree

For rational use of the site, you can use grafting, which allows you to have several interesting varieties on one adult tree.

Overview of ornamental trees and shrubs

Decorative trees not only have an aesthetic function, but are often planted for shade near the gazebo, to protect against dust from the road, and to create a living border along the fence. Features of care depend on the type of plant and growing area.

There are trees that are undesirable to plant on a private plot because of aggressive growth or because of folk superstitions. Let's look at the most popular ones in private landscape design ornamental trees and shrubs in terms of care features and possible use.

Norway maple Globosum

Culture	Brief description	Usage	Note
Small-leaved linden	Tree up to 30 m high with a neat oval crown, high frost resistance, does not tolerate drought, the crown lends itself well to shaping	A shady tree with a pleasant fragrance during the flowering period, it is a honey plant, can be used for a hedge or planting along a fence, it holds dust well from the road	According to old sayings, the linden tree near the house protects against all diseases and illnesses. young tree does not bloom, the first flowering is observed only in the 20-30th year of life, linden blossom is used in folk medicine
Norway maple	Tree up to 6 m high with a compact spherical crown, does not require frequent pruning, grows on any soil	Good for creating shade near the house or above artificial pond, often planted along a fence or road	Used in folk medicine and cooking
Bird cherry	A tree 4 to 10 m high, known for its snow-white racemose inflorescences with bright aroma, undemanding to growing conditions	Due to the spreading wide crown, it is often planted singly at the edge of the plot or in alleys in a large garden.	It should not be planted close to the house, as its roots will destroy the foundation; produces edible fruits with medicinal properties
Poplar white (silver)	A fast-growing tree up to 30 m high with a spreading crown, has light bark and silver leaves, light-loving, salt-tolerant, tolerates drought and waterlogging, frost-resistant	Used in single or group plantings. For urban landscaping, pyramidal poplar is more often used, which does not form fluff, but has a large height.	It is not advisable to plant close to the house due to the aggressive root system; it cleans the air well of dust and harmful substances
Catalpa	A heat-loving tree 10-15 m high with a high spherical crown and an elegant, even trunk, the inflorescences are large, white, after flowering long pods are formed, giving additional decorativeness, does not tolerate pruning	Single plantings near the gazebo or near the house, during the flowering period it emits a very pleasant aroma, grows relatively slowly, may freeze in the Moscow region	People call it the “pasta tree”
Lilac	Abundantly flowering unpretentious shrub from 3 to 6 m high, the color of fragrant inflorescences is white or lilac in different shades, requires moderate pruning	Some varieties do not tolerate urban pollution, so it is not advisable to plant them near the road. Lilacs are ideal for hedges	Popularly considered a protector family well-being and a source of inspiration for creative people
Barberry	A thorny shrub from 1 to 4 m high, with varied leaf colors (burgundy, yellow, green, purple), unpretentious in care	Used to create an impassable wall from dense thorny branches	Used in folk medicine, recommended for planting near home
Willow	A tree with drooping shoots, grows quickly, is easy to prune, tolerates significant waterlogging	Planting near water bodies or on waterlogged soils, hedges	A symbol of sadness and sadness, in the old days it was considered a bad omen to plant a willow tree under the window

The list can go on for a long time, especially if we cover all the varieties and varieties. Breeders successfully cope with the task of “satisfying the needs of every gardener.”

Trees that are undesirable in a garden plot according to ancient legends

Before planting a tree in front of your house, you can turn to the experience of our ancestors. At first glance, all signs are based on superstitions, but they often have a logical grain.

It is not recommended to plant an oak tree on a summer cottage, which has strong energy and influences the head of the family. Birch as a protective shield should only grow behind a fence. Walnuts should not be planted near the house, as their roots can eventually destroy the foundation. Willow, willow and aspen, the messengers of sorrow and death, are undesirable on the site.

If there are brides in the family, then it is also better to wait to plant thuja. It is recommended to plant poplar outside the site, away from the house.

Overview of coniferous ornamental trees

Evergreen and fairly unpretentious conifers serve as an indispensable element of any garden design.

For small areas of summer cottages, Arizona fir with gray-blue needles (height up to 2 m) and balsam fir (dwarf variety) are suitable. For those who want to grow big tree, Korean fir (up to 15 m) is suitable.

Korean fir Silberlock

Dwarf varieties reaching a height of up to 3 m include Atlas cedar and Himalayan cedar. Among the large trees, Siberian cedar (cedar pine) enjoys well-deserved popularity. It grows slowly, but reaches very impressive sizes.

Siberian cedar (cedar pine)

Larch and spruce are often decorated country houses with a large area personal plot. There are varieties of standard larch with a height of no more than 2.5 m with a spherical or weeping crown. Varieties of weeping larch look very impressive: the European dwarf variety Repens up to 1.5 m high with branches almost creeping along the ground and Japanese variety Pendula up to 7 m high with delicate green-blue needles.

Japanese larch Pendula

Dwarf forms of spruce can reach a height of 2 - 2.5 m, which, with slow growth, becomes acceptable in areas of any size. Varieties dwarf spruce There are a lot of different colors of needles and different crown shapes. Looks most beautiful and original blue spruce, effectively standing out among the rest of the vegetation.

Blue spruce Hoopsie

From coniferous shrubs having different crown shapes, yew and juniper can be noted. In the landscape design of private plots, dwarf species of juniper with different colored needles (from dark green to silver-blue) up to 8 m in height are used.

Timing of tree planting and purchase of seedlings

It is difficult to unequivocally answer the question of when is the best time to plant trees. It depends weather conditions and a specific culture. Optimal time Late autumn is the time for planting fruit trees from the pome group, and for heat-loving stone fruit crops it is better to plant early spring. The preferred age of seedlings is 2 years, but for vigorous crops (pear, cherry) it is better to use annual seedlings. Negative side annual seedlings have an unformed crown, but they suffer less pain when transplanted and take root faster.

Most ornamental crops are planted in spring. Moreover, the strict limits “before bud break” apply only to seedlings with an open root system. Planting material with a closed root system (in pots or bags) is suitable for planting throughout the spring and even in summer, but it is more expensive.

When purchasing seedlings at specialized exhibitions and fairs, you need to pay attention to the following points:

in what form they are sold: seedlings with exposed and dried roots have little chance of taking root on the site; good material packed in bags with a small lump of damp earth;
condition of the root system: roots should be smooth (without thickening), elastic and without signs of peeling;
crown condition: the buds should be swollen, but not bloomed;
trunk height: for 2-year-old fruit seedlings about 50 cm;

It is recommended to buy planting material from nurseries that exist in each region. Only there can you be sure of the quality of the seedlings and choose plants adapted for a specific zone. Varieties of fruit trees for the Moscow region and throughout middle zone Russia is grown in the Michurinsky fruit nursery.

Under fruit trees there is often a place left that you want to occupy with something, but this causes certain series problems. The grown and developed crowns of the tree provide a shaded area, and the active roots dry out the soil greatly. But summer residents don’t want to lose the fertile land of their plot just like that. That's why we have some tips for planting your apple tree space.

What to plant under apple trees in the garden

Each tree has a different climate under its crown near the trunk circle. In the same apple tree, for example, the foliage creates a wide, diffuse shadow, but there is enough light for other plants to develop. A little shade can keep them from drying out.

Sodding

Sodding is sufficient in a simple way decorating the site. It represents the location of the lawn underneath. Looks extremely aesthetically pleasing. In addition, it is quite beneficial due to some of the effects that appear when sodding:

Salinization of the turf is reduced.
It turns out great place for relaxing in the shade.
The soil is enriched with oxygen, and as a result, the quality of the crop improves.
The composition of the soil and its properties improve overall.
Moisture is retained for a long time.
Natural protection against chlorosis.
The roots receive additional protection from various damages.

Bentgrass will look good under an apple tree. She is not tall in herself, has a bright green, persisting for a long period of time. In addition, herbs such as white clover, meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and any varieties of fescue.

In general, the method of planting a lawn in a tree trunk circle is reminiscent of conventional planting methods.

Vegetables

As with any plants, for apple trees certain neighborhoods with some plants are favorable, but not with others. Cucumbers are the most suitable vegetables in this case, since they do not require large quantity Sveta. In this case, the land for planting cucumbers, which is located under the tree, should be prepared in a certain way. During autumn, it is necessary to carefully dig up the planting site, adding humus and trying not to touch the roots of the apple tree.

Cucumber seedlings are planted in the most ordinary way. The already blossoming crown of the apple tree will make it possible to water the cucumbers less often, because the moisture will not evaporate as much. In addition, there will be no burns on the leaves themselves, since the apple tree will provide protection from the sun.

Garlic and onions also grow well under any apple tree. When planting them, you don’t have to worry about causing any harm to the apple tree. In this space you can also place tall tomatoes if the summer is sunny and hot, otherwise the tomatoes simply will not have enough sun light.

In certain cases, you can plant pumpkin or carrots. This neighborhood does not bring any benefit, nor does it cause any harm. There is only one rule here: do not land constantly in the same area.

White cabbage, on the contrary, is not the best neighbor for a tree. This may cause harvest deterioration.

Herbs and other crops

Only those herbs can be planted under a tree, which normally tolerate conditions in the shade. Such herbs are:

Sorrel
Barberry
Dill
Various salads

The greens growing under the apple tree will be very juicy and taste good, and, in addition, such proximity will have a beneficial effect on the fruit tree

Parsley, mint and sage should not be planted as they have a noticeable effect on the tree's yield.

There are other cultures, with good compatibility with apple trees:

The freed up space on the plot is perfect for growing cabbage, beets, potatoes and other crops. While the trunk circle of an apple tree with plants suitable for it will look neat and aesthetically pleasing, and will also provide real benefits.

Flowers

The favorable climate under the apple tree will remain not only in the fall, but also in the winter, which is why it is possible to arrange a flower garden in this area. The flowers themselves can be planted in an ordinary or convex bed or in containers.

Various trees under the canopies create a completely different conditions. It is very important to know about the climate features of the tree trunk area of the sub-canopy area before you start planting anything there. . Apple tree provides diffuse shade, protecting from direct rays of the sun, while leaving enough light for plants to develop.

A variety of flowers will thrive under each tree, depending on the climate beneath the tree's canopy. You should first of all pay attention to the shadow cast by the crown, as well as the moisture contained in the soil and its quantity. Here are examples of plants that will take root well:

Experienced gardeners It is advised to plant celandine under every tree that bears fruit as protection against insects.

Other plants

Quite a lot of gardeners plant cilantro, parsley, garlic, and various types salad Some recommend planting zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins and beets under a tree. With a certain amount of imagination, this option can become an excellent decoration. However, there are a number of issues that need to be taken into account.

When dealing with various pests, you may need some chemicals. And under the tree there are edible crops, therefore there is a risk. And it is a personal matter for each gardener whether to take risks or not when planting a vegetable garden under a tree.

If the crops planted in the tree trunk have a deep root system, they will compete with the trees. In this situation, you already need to figure out how not to damage the tree.

There is a possibility of damage to the tree's root system when digging up soil for a tree-trunk vegetable garden. Such landings will definitely not make anyone feel any better.

It is better not to plant shrub plants under trees, because they have well-developed, deep roots. In this way, competition will arise between the tree and the shrub for moisture and necessary substances, and this can lead to rather disastrous consequences for both plants. It is for this reason that stone fruit shrubs should not be planted under a tree, but next to them they will get along just fine.

Raspberries are an exception. It is not a competitor for the apple tree, but this proximity seems possible only with constant pruning until the bush grows. After this it will be needs to be moved to some other suitable location.

For the tree trunk zone, the ideal option is low-growing ornamental shrubs (miniature conifers or euonymus)

Thus, after planting plants in the tree trunk circle, the garden changes into better side, the site becomes more comfortable. At the same time, land is saved by about twenty or even thirty percent. In addition to all this, plants in the tree trunk bring real benefits to the site, not to mention aesthetics.

Whatever you choose for planting the tree trunk circle, your main guideline will be your own needs and taste. Absolutely any vegetables or flowers, with the right approach, will look great with an apple tree, while they will also bring practical benefits.

Naturally, every gardener or summer resident, especially experienced ones, has his own discoveries and “tricks” on this topic. For this reason, it will be useful for you to talk about this topic with a more experienced gardener, perhaps even look at a photo of his apple tree. It's never too late to learn.

What can be planted under an apple tree in the garden

There is an opinion that some trees should absolutely not be planted near the house. There are many popular beliefs according to which some plants, shrubs and trees bring bad luck, illness and even death. Is this really true?

Trees really affect a person's physical and emotional well-being. Like all living things, trees have their own, which can have different effects on a person’s mood, health and inner feelings.

How does energy affect a person?

People have developed many sayings that characterize the energy of a particular tree. Since ancient times our ancestors appropriated magical properties trees. It’s not for nothing that they used to say: “in a birch forest you have fun, in a pine forest you pray, in a spruce forest you hang yourself.” This folk saying suggests that the energy of trees really influences a person.

The effect on humans is explained by the fact that the tree not only absorbs carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen in return, but also transforms the human body that it feels next to it. People who study the energetic effects of trees divide them into donors and energy vampires.

Donor trees transform negative human energy into positive. When you are around these natural healers, sadness and melancholy quickly disappear, your mood improves, and physical pain goes away.

Energy vampire trees take away positive energy. Being close to these trees can quickly make you feel tired. A vampire tree can negatively affect a person’s physical condition. Headaches may occur next to it.

What to plant on the site and in front of the house?

It is recommended to plant plants and shrubs near the house that absorb negative energy, transforming it into positive energy. Such trees have long been endowed with magical and healing properties. Donor trees were not only planted near the house, but also furniture and dishes were made from their wood.

What trees, according to signs, can be planted near the house?

Folk signs: which trees should not be planted in the yard and why?

Not all energy trees are harmful to humans. It is not recommended to plant them next to the house on your site. But, nevertheless, periodic communication with such trees is sometimes beneficial.

If you need to get rid of negative energy, relieve tension, then you can sit down for a while at the roots of such a tree - it will take away all the negativity, but at the same time grab the energy that you need.

Birch is considered a symbol of innocence and purity. But you can’t plant it near the house. By folk beliefs, in the root of a birch tree there live spirits that can harm a person. It is best to plant a birch tree behind a fence. In this case, she will protect the house from evil spirits.
Willow is a symbol of death and misfortune. Despite the fact that palm branches are associated with Easter and the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem, this shrub has a negative effect on a person’s aura. According to legend, anyone who plants a willow near their house will die within a year.
Pine and spruce are considered powerful energy vampires. They take energy and, according to legend, attract illnesses into the house. But planting these trees near your home is not recommended for another reason - their roots can destroy the foundation of the house.
Thuja is a tree of grief and sadness. Many people associate it with cemeteries and the dead. Thuja should not be planted next to the house, especially if a young girl lives in it. It is believed that this tree scares away all suitors, attracting loneliness and melancholy.
From time immemorial, the willow has been a tree of sorrow and sadness. Its branches, descending to the very roots, were associated with tears. People said about this tree: “ Weeping willow under the window - a spade is being prepared for the funeral.”
Aspen is the most famous vampire tree. It sucks out both positive and negative energy, weakens a person, and attracts illness and infirmity. Such a tree should not be planted even behind a fence. His place is in the forest. However, aspen is said to be able to fight evil spirits and can even relieve joint pain.

Donor trees and some vampire trees have healing properties. By planting a tree near your house that matches your energy, you can protect your home from misfortunes and constantly draw the positive energy of natural forces.

Private houses are always surrounded by many trees. Most often they are fruit-bearing, but many gardeners strive to plant others. In this case, it is worth studying folk signs, which will tell you which trees should not be planted on the site. They can be believed or considered outdated superstitions, but it makes sense to take into account the experience accumulated over hundreds of years.

Tree energy

Our ancestors believed that any plant has a certain energy that affects a person. Trees with negative energy, such as oak or willow, bring bad luck and worsen health. They are called vampires because they draw positive energy from their environment. As you can easily guess, they have no place on the site, even if they look beautiful.

Another category of plants are donors. They have the opposite effect on the outside world; it is not for nothing that they are considered natural healers. They attract good luck, dispel sadness and provide a good mood, improve health and even reduce pain. Of course, it is better to plant them near the house. These can be any fruit trees, acacia, larch and many others. There are even such flowers.

Which trees are best to avoid?

Signs will give a hint which plants can be grown in the yard and which cannot. It is not necessary to follow them, but it is worth remembering that they are based on certain experience. Energy is difficult to test, but many of the trees that are best avoided have extensive root systems. It is often so powerful that it can destroy the foundation of a house. Poisonous shrubs and flowers are also called signs.

If a gardener has wondered what plants should not be placed on the site, then the folk wisdom accumulated over centuries will help him figure it out. One of the most unwanted trees in the yard is the oak. It is believed that it has strong energy; it is not for nothing that it is a symbol of longevity. But for those who cannot boast of strong health, the oak weakens them even more. It also drains vitality from people who are not strong enough.

There is another belief according to which it is not recommended to plant an oak tree in front of the house: it will bring quick death to the head of the family. It is believed that he perceives warriors well. But the oak tree is dangerous for them too.

Is it possible to plant a birch tree in the yard? Surely many people are asking this question, because the Russian beauty looks very elegant thanks to her white trunk. But still you shouldn’t do this. According to signs, spirits live in its crown. They can be kind, then problems are unlikely to arise. But it is likely that they will turn out to be evil. There is a belief that a woman who has a birch tree growing near her house will suffer from diseases of the female organs and even infertility.

If you really want to plant an elegant white-trunked tree in front of the house, then it is better to do it behind the fence, near the gate. The plant has protective properties and will protect your home from evil forces.

A sane owner will refuse the idea of planting a poplar tree near the house. And it's not even about his energy. From this point of view, it is rather beneficial, since it is believed that it draws out negative energy. But it refers specifically to trees with a strong root system, which has a destructive effect on the foundation of the house. So if you don’t want to risk being homeless in a few years, then it’s better to abandon this plant. Another feature of poplar is its hollow trunk. Because of this, he resists worse strong wind and can easily break, causing an accident. It is also worth remembering about poplar fluff, which during the flowering period spreads throughout the surrounding area, causing irritation of the mucous membrane and causing allergies.

Trees that do not belong near the house include: walnut. This does not mean that you cannot grow it, depriving yourself of the chance to enjoy the delicious fruits. It just needs to be placed away from outbuildings that need it. root system capable of harm.

Folk signs are also associated with coniferous trees. According to legends, spruce and pine trees bring bad luck, destroy the harvest and can even bring death to the owners of the house. However, such a negative attitude towards these plants occurs mainly in areas where they are not common. And there is an explanation for this: in Rus', the dead were covered with spruce branches; it is not surprising that the tree evoked fear. In addition, spruce easily catches fire, which poses a danger to wooden houses.

If the oak tree is said to pose a danger primarily to the head of the family, then the thuja will bring misfortune to the girls. They will remain single forever as they will not be able to get married. There is an opinion that in a family with a thuja growing in front of their house, only girls will be born. Thuja also has a positive property - it scares away evil forces. Therefore, it makes sense to plant it behind a fence.

Willow is another tree that, according to legend, is not recommended to be planted near the house. She will bring grief to the house. It’s not for nothing that they call her a weeping one. It’s not just about the sadly drooping branches, but also about the belief that those who planted it in their plot will cry a lot.

TO useful plants refers to fern. It relieves negative emotions and helps maintain peace in the family. But it quite often causes allergies.

Plants with a negative aura include willow. It is believed that whoever decides to imprison her will soon die. Under no circumstances should you plant it in honor of the birth of a child, as this will bring misfortune to him.

Aspen also has negative energy. If a person stays near her for a long time, he will begin to experience fatigue and apathy.

What plants can be grown near your home?

Trees such as oak or poplar should not grow near the house. Many folk signs can be explained from a scientific point of view. Fortunately, there are many more plants that are believed to have good energy. Therefore, if desired, the site will have a beautiful garden.

If the question arises about which plants are best to plant, then you should pay attention to the following types.

Juniper. Acts as a real amulet. If planted near the house, it will protect against evil forces.
Larch. Provides a good mood.
Acacia. This tree helps to get rid of infertility.
Rowan. Preserves youth, has a positive effect on hormonal levels in men and women, helps to learn self-control, and protects the home from dark entities. There is no doubt that this tree can be planted; it will not only decorate the yard, but will also benefit the owners.
Maple. When choosing which tree to grow, you should pay attention to it. Maple will provide material wealth, improve the health of all family members, and help resolve any quarrel.

It is interesting that not only ornamental trees, but also fruit trees and shrubs can have a positive effect on people.

Pear helps spouses achieve mutual understanding and enhances maternal feelings.
Cherry brings wealth; it is not for nothing that it is considered a symbol of fertility. You can strengthen your material wealth with a fire lit under it during the flowering period.
Rose hip. Ensures peace in the family, helps relatives find common language, eliminates accumulated negativity.
The apple tree brings good luck to young girls, but it should grow in front of the beauty’s window.
Kalina. Positively affects physical and emotional health.

You need to carefully choose which trees and flowers to plant in your garden. According to signs that have come down to us since ancient times, some of them negatively affect the world around us And human body(for example, oak). Modern science is often able to explain why this happens.

But even if there is no obvious reason, you should think carefully before growing an oak or poplar tree in your yard. The bad energy that characterizes them can drain strength from a person. Even if there is no complete trust in beliefs, it is hardly worth risking your well-being and the health of your household. This also applies to other trees that have the same properties as oak. It is recommended to choose plants and flowers that can provide benefits.

reducing the body's immune defense
drowsiness
frequent fatigue
depression
headaches, as well as various pains and spasms in the internal organs

If you feel frequently unwell, you simply need to cleanse your body. How to do it

It is not recommended to grow coniferous trees on your summer cottage, especially if a residential building is built there. Of course, this does not apply to decorative, dwarf species, bred specifically to create an original landscape design. We will only talk about wild representatives of coniferous trees brought from the forest or already growing on the purchased plot.

Fire Hazard

Almost everything coniferous trees grow to very impressive sizes, outgrow a residential building and, of course, become an excellent target for lightning strikes. In addition, coniferous wood is simply oversaturated with resin and, when ignited (from lightning or sparks), ignites instantly and throughout its entire height.

Planting such a neighbor next to the house is too improvident and dangerous. Not everyone really pays attention to this.

Powerful root system

Coniferous trees have a superficial and very powerful root system. As it grows, it can not only damage the paths near the house, but also cause serious damage to the foundation of the building.

And when a hurricane occurs, for example, coniferous trees are easily torn out along with their roots and can destroy any building when they fall. It is unlikely that anyone will be satisfied with this situation.

Increased moisture absorption and soil oxidation

A coniferous tree dries out the soil within a radius of five to six meters from itself. The increased absorption of moisture by this tree will not allow other plants to fully grow and develop.

In addition, pine needles falling from a tree strongly oxidize the fertile soil layer, which is not suitable for all dacha and garden plants. Every gardener is interested in the harvest.

Health effects

Essential oils contained in the bark, wood, resin and needles of coniferous trees, of course, have positive influence on the state of human health. The only contraindication is hypertension.

Increased pressure is a common occurrence with the constant presence of a coniferous tree next to residential building. But everyone should take care of their health.

Folk signs

All folk signs that do not recommend growing coniferous trees near residential buildings are based on centuries-old observations of residents of villages and villages, and not only in our country. According to the Eastern teachings of Feng Shui, spruce and pine trees growing in front of a house divide it in half and rob its inhabitants of happiness and prosperity.

According to popular beliefs, spruce trees growing higher than a residential building bring sadness, illness and even death to the owners. The sharp needles of such trees growing near the house destroy peace and tranquility in the family.

Since spruce and pine trees are female trees, they take or drive men out of this house. For the same reason, you should not wait for a boy to appear in a newlywed family. Newlyweds are generally not recommended to live in a house next to which there is a coniferous tree - there may be no heirs at all and there is a threat of divorce. If a lonely person plants such a tree next to his home, then there is a possibility of remaining alone for the rest of his life.

Folk wisdom and advice from experienced gardeners can be taken into account, but they can also be ignored. It all depends on your own perception and attitude towards the opinions and experiences of other people. The main thing is to act according to your own desires in order to achieve harmony and enjoy the contemplation of your own landscape and living on a summer cottage or in a country house.

What types of trees can be planted near the house, the signs that our grandparents believed in are always right. There are trees that can improve life in the house, but there are also plants that cannot be planted near the house in the garden or nearby.

The magic and energy of trees

It's hard to imagine private house no trees on the site. They not only provide pleasant shade in summer and a fresh aroma during flowering, but also carry a certain energy. By planting certain trees on your property, you can not only make the area near your private house aesthetically pleasing and comfortable, but also live in harmony with nature, experience the magic of plants, be protected from harm and attract happiness to yourself.

Not all trees and large shrubs can be planted near the house. There are plants that have a positive meaning, but they should not be planted close to home. When it comes to the question of which trees can be planted near the house, signs are often logically explainable. For example, trees with strong root systems that can damage the foundation are on the list of those that should be planted away from the house.

Signs also do not advise planting poisonous plants on the site.

What trees can be planted near the house?

Cherry

It’s a good sign to plant a cherry tree near your house. This is an unpretentious plant that requires the bare minimum of care, yet it blooms beautifully and smells pleasant in the spring. Cherry is considered a symbol of fertility and prosperity; this tree is especially revered in the East. It is believed that it is a talisman that brings good luck. They say that a fire under a cherry tree during its blossoming period increases wealth. You can plant a cherry tree in the place where you are going to cook kebabs and other summer dishes on the fire and grill. This good decision from the point of view of attracting material wealth.

Juniper

In some countries, juniper branches mark the path from the house where the deceased was recently to the cemetery. In some regions it is believed that it is forbidden to plant juniper near the house for this reason. But they mark the path to the cemetery with flowers much more often than with juniper branches, and flowers of similar types have never harmed anyone. Juniper is one of the most powerful plants that protects against love spells, damage and evil forces. If you plant it near your house, the plant will protect all members of your family. It is believed that it should be placed in front of the house, and not in the backyard. The needles of this plant can be burned indoors from time to time to drive away negative energy.

Rose hip

Rosehip looks beautiful at any time of the year. In addition, he protects the well-being of the family near whose house he grows. It attracts love and strengthens family relationships. This is an extremely positive plant that will not bring you anything bad. The main meanings of rosehip in magic are love, passion and strong, stable family ties.

Larch Bonsai

Larch looks especially attractive in the fall. Its influence is necessary for those who constantly experience unreasonable doubts, fears and anxiety. Larch, if planted near the house, helps to cope with depression, melancholy and other psychological problems. It helps you look at life positively and restore mental strength.

Acacia (white acacia)

Acacia has a positive effect on procreation. It treats infertility in both men and women. If you can’t have a child for a long time, try planting an acacia tree near your house. In addition, it relieves stress and improves mood.

Pear

Pear is a symbol of motherhood and love, stability and durability. It can be planted near a residential building, because it also imparts positive qualities - the ability to communicate and make friends.

It is believed that spruce is an energy vampire, and this tree should not be planted near the house. But this is not entirely true. Spruce absorbs energy throughout the summer and shares it in winter. It is indicated for those who experience winter shortages vitality. A spruce tree near the house protects the family from quarrels, helps restrain emotions, and cleans unpleasant feeling that everything is not going as it should. But it’s still not worth planting near the house, since its roots can even collapse the house. Place conifers away from buildings. In some regions, it is believed that spruce drives men out of the home. This refers to the birth of only daughters, widowhood and divorces. They were afraid to plant a spruce near the newlyweds' house, because this could deprive them of their heirs. But in regions where coniferous trees are most common, they do not believe in such signs.

Kalina

Viburnum is a good plant option for planting near the house. She calms down nervous system and helps to recover in case of illness.

Maple

A maple tree near your home will help you remove negative energy and quarrel less with your family members. It brings longevity, love and material wealth to your home. The life of people living in a house near which a maple tree grows will be calm and measured. Maple brings calm and confidence.

Rowan

Rowan will protect your home and family from black witchcraft, evil spirits and any negative energy. She develops psychic abilities, especially in children. Rowan teaches you to control your feelings and show only when it will be beneficial. If you are thinking about whether it is possible to plant rowan near the house, there are no negative signs about this tree. For women over 40 years old, rowan can give a second youth. It also brings the ability to enjoy the physical side of love and good luck in relationships with the opposite sex. It is best to plant rowan near windows.

Apple

An apple tree is an excellent option for planting near the windows of a young girl’s bedroom. She gives beauty, charm, self-confidence, luck in love and happiness in family life. The apple tree is also associated with eternal youth and longevity. good tree All fruit trees, such as peaches, are also suitable for planting near the house.

Is it possible to plant ferns near the house?

There are many signs about this, both good and bad. Fern destroys negative emotions and prevents quarrels. If there are conflicts in your home between husband and wife, parents and children, this plant will bring them to naught. In addition, fern has always been considered to bring money and good luck, reliable protection from evil spirits. At the same time, fern is one of the most mysterious plants. Many legends are associated with it. Bad omens about this plant consider it an energy vampire and a bait for disease. From a logical point of view, this is understandable. Ferns often cause allergies, absorb oxygen and are completely unsuitable as indoor plant. On the site, its shortcomings will not be noticeable.

What trees should not be planted in the area near the house?

Tree Oak

It is believed that planting oak on a plot is very bad omen, which foreshadows the death of the head of the family. In addition, the aura of this tree perceives only healthy and physically strong people. Oak favors warriors and war veterans, but like thuja, even they are not recommended to plant it on their site.

Birch

Birch - very powerful protective agent. But it should grow behind the fence of your house, near the gate, and next to the birch tree you can put a bench to communicate with this tree. Then she will not let evil into your home. When asked whether it is possible to plant a birch tree near a house, the signs answer that spirits live in its crowns, and they are not always kind to people.

Walnut

Walnuts can be planted on the site, but not near the house and outbuildings. It's not just about the signs, but also about its branched root system, which can damage the foundation.

Willow

It is believed that whoever plants a willow dies that same year. Moreover, you cannot plant a willow in honor of the birth of a child. The same applies to aspen and willow. These trees are believed to bring death and grief.

If in the question of whether it is possible to plant a willow on a plot, signs play decisive role, then it is better to choose other trees.

Poplar

Poplar is also planted away from home. It perfectly gets rid of negative energy, but if it is too close to housing, it can cause harm. It also has a root system that is harmful to buildings.

Pine

A pine tree can take away your harvest and destroy all the plants that are located near it. But the point here is not so much about magic, but about the fact that pine has its own characteristics, and it must be placed wisely. The energy of this tree is quite positive.

Thuja tree

Is it possible to plant thuja in the yard? Signs say that girls who live in the house will not get married if thuja grows on the property. In many cultures, it is a tree of grief and sadness, which is loved by the departed. Thuja is often planted in cemeteries. On the other hand, the scent of thuja is believed to ward off evil spirits.

Most of the signs that do not allow you to plant certain plants near your home are not related to magic, but to the practical experience of your ancestors. Most plants have positive energy, with rare exceptions. But if a certain tree gives you negative associations, you shouldn’t plant it. What they believe in happens, and if spruce for you is a plant that is often planted near graves, then that’s how it is, and, despite the positive energy of the tree, spruce in your yard will not bring you any good.

When choosing which trees to plant on a site, it is necessary to take into account factors affecting their compatibility. Often, plants develop poorly or even die not only from diseases or pests, but also due to “unlivability.”

The fact is that breeds that become infected and suffer from the same fungal diseases, or are susceptible to “attacks” of the same pests, cannot be planted in close proximity to each other. Separate planting will not guarantee freedom from pests and diseases, but will reduce the risk.

Tree diseases

Phylogenetic specialization is the adaptability of microorganisms to feed only on certain plants belonging to one family, genus, species or variety. Some fungi have a broad specialization, that is, they are able to develop well on many types of trees (for example, pathogens of tubercular and cytosporic necrosis in deciduous trees). Microorganisms with a narrower specialization cause harm to 2-3 tree species from one or more families.

The fungi that cause plant rust have quite complex cycle development. The organism goes through three stages: spring (with aeciospores), summer (with urediniospores) and autumn-winter (with basidio- and teliospores), and in most of these fungi the stages take place not on one host plant, but on several. These “multi-host” fungi spend the 1st stage of the cycle on one tree, and the 2nd and 3rd on another. Without one of the host plants, the development cycle of such rust fungi will be incomplete, which means the microorganism will not be able to survive.

What trees should not be planted nearby?

We list trees that are undesirable to plant nearby in order to prevent dangerous diseases from developing.

Aspen and pine

First stage of the development cycle Melampsora pinitorqua, the fungus that causes rust, occurs on pine, and the other two - on aspen and some types of poplars. Closer to autumn, when the aspen leaves fall, the microorganisms overwinter in the litter, and with the onset of spring they move to the pine, where a new cycle begins.

Birch and larch

Mushroom Melampsoridium betulae begins its cycle on larch, then the spores fly to birch, where subsequent stages of development continue. Subsequently, the situation develops in the same way as with the previous pair of trees: the fungus overwinters in fallen birch leaves, and in the spring it infects larch.

Siberian pine, Weymouth pine and currant

Rust cancer of branches and trunks of pine, as well as currant leaves, causes Cronarium ribicola. The first stage takes place on the pine tree, then the spores scatter and continue to develop on currant leaves and branches. In the spring, after wintering in fallen currant leaves, the bacteria return to the pine tree.

Bird cherry and spruce

In spring, in fir cones infected Thekopsora areolata, Another rust causative agent, the first stage of the development cycle of this microorganism passes through. The second and third stages continue in the leaves of the bird cherry, where the spores are carried by the wind, and then in the spring the fungus again infects the spruce, having overwintered in the foliage of the bird cherry.

What other trees are incompatible?

Here are some more examples of bad neighborhoods:

oak – beech;
Scots pine – Mongolian oak;
linden – elm (small-leaved);
juniper - hawthorn, pear, rowan, apple tree;
larch – willow, fir.

All these plants are sources of infection for each other, so under no circumstances plant them next to each other. Safe distance for planting these trees – 250-300 m.

Tree pests

The situation is similar with pests as a cause of incompatibility of tree species. Insects that need to develop different types trees are called dioecious. These include the pests described below.

Elm-pear aphid

The development of this insect begins on elms, then the pest moves to quince or pear, where several generations of aphids can develop during the growing season. This type of aphid is common in the south of the European part of Russia, also in Ukraine, the Caucasus, Central and Asia Minor.

Elm-currant aphid

As the name suggests, the first stage of this aphid cycle also occurs in the branches of some elm species. In summer, insects fly to currant and gooseberry bushes and lay eggs there. After overwintering, a new generation continues to infect elms and other plants. Spreading - European part Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central and Asia Minor.

Hermes

One of the most dangerous pests of coniferous trees is hermes. As a result of damage to a tree by this pest, the shoots stop growing and the crown thins out. To prevent a massive “invasion” of these insects, it is recommended not to plant certain types of conifers nearby:

larch and spruce;
spruce and fir.

To prevent active reproduction of pests, these trees must be located at a distance of at least 500-1000 m from each other.

A few more examples of an unfortunate neighborhood that leads to poor harvests and plant death:

apple tree and common juniper;
apple and potato;
apple and raspberry;
pear and barberry;
pear and beech;
cherry and black currant;
cherry and raspberry;
barberry and juniper;
plum and pear;
cherry and apple tree;
peach and pear, apple tree.

The list goes on, but we have listed the main factors influencing the incompatibility of trees above. Experienced gardeners advise not to plant new trees on the site of an old garden. Before you start “land development”, it is necessary to change the soil in the planting areas in order to destroy the pests living in the old soil.

When planning planting in the garden, do not forget that it is best to group crops: plant each type separately. Read about what other restrictions there are in the proximity of plants in our material:

When designing a plot, it is important to know what can be planted around the apple tree. Over time, the crown of this fruit tree grows and provides shade, and the root system deteriorates the soil. Not all plants will grow well with such a neighbor. In our article we will tell you what to plant under the apple tree in the country.

How to choose

When choosing plants, you need to take into account their love for the sun, the development of the root system, and the need for moisture. The crown of the apple tree provides diffuse shade. Sun-loving crops cannot be planted under it. Very fragile plants are also not planted. Ripe apples will fall to the ground, injuring the flowers under the tree.

However, you can choose flowers, shrubs, and trees that take root well next to this fruit crop.

The easiest way is to sow the ground with green grass, creating a neat lawn. Wild strawberries and other shade-tolerant berry crops can take root.

We invite you to find out in more detail what to plant next to the apple tree or directly under it.

Flowers

Choose flowers that can grow nearby in diffuse partial shade and do not require frequent loosening of the soil. After all, this can damage the roots of the apple tree.

What flowers can be planted under an apple tree: daisies, bluebells, muscari, crocuses, marigolds, impatiens and periwinkles, pansies.

Except flowering plants, you can plant herbs nearby. Best option– this is fescue, ryegrass, bluegrass or clover.

If there are a lot of apple trees in the garden, then it is not advisable to plant only ornamental plants. It is more profitable to plant something useful. Parsley, dill, sorrel, garlic, lettuce, cilantro and even cucumbers will grow well.

Trees

Not all trees get along well with each other. The apple tree is no exception. Do not plant rowan, acacia, elderberry, black viburnum, peaches, or nuts nearby.

Cherries do not get along well with some varieties of apples. Bird cherry attracts glass beetles, which have a very bad effect on fruit trees. Another bad neighborhood - hawthorn

Cherries do not grow well with some varieties of apples. Plum trees are planted at a distance of four meters or more. Other stone fruits are also recommended to be planted away from the apple tree.

Now you need to find out which trees you can use. A good neighbor of the day is the ash-leaved maple. It protects the apple tree from the codling moth. To prevent the maple from growing large, you can grow it on a trunk and constantly trim the crown.

The apple tree grows well with others deciduous trees: linden, oak, birch (subject to regular watering), hazel. The ideal neighborhood is apple trees.

Is it possible to plant an apple and a pear tree next to each other? This is one of the most frequently asked questions among gardeners. Opinions differ a little here. The root system of an adult apple tree can destroy a young pear. Conclusion - you need to plant them at the same time and at a sufficient distance from each other (about four meters).

Shrubs

Under no circumstances should you plant viburnum, barberry, jasmine, lilac and rose bushes. Do not plant junipers nearby; they suffer from rust, which will negatively affect the health of the apple tree.

The root system of an apple tree can deplete the roots of shrubs. It is better to plant such plants away from the tree. You can try combining apple and raspberry, but still keep your distance.

What to plant after the apple tree

What can you plant after the apple tree? After the apple tree is good to grow vegetable crops, annual herbs and decorative flowers. Grains grow well and legumes. Immediately after uprooting, cherries and sweet cherries can take root. But it is better to plant other trees after 4 years, when the root system has completely rotted in the soil.

Now you know what to plant under the apple tree and you can rationally design the territory of your site.