Tell me how to water hyacinth? For Women's Day, everyone at work gave us flowering bushes. As they later said, some employees immediately dropped them off in the garden. I left my flower in a pot, and after flowering I simply moved it to the pantry. I want to kick him out early spring. Do I need to water the bulb while it is resting? What is the best way to water - in a pot or in a tray?
Hyacinths are one of the first spring plants, who are in a hurry to please us with their gorgeous blooms. They have another feature that attracts flower growers. Hyacinths can grow both in open ground and in room conditions. In the latter case, flower care is slightly different and has some nuances, especially with regard to watering. WITH garden flower everything is clear - there its moisture is almost completely provided by natural precipitation. But indoor hyacinth is completely dependent on its owner. The problem is that it loves moisture very much, but, like all bulbous plants, it cannot tolerate its excess. How to water hyacinth so as not to “love” it with your care and not provoke diseases? Today we will tell you which watering method is best to use and how often it should be done.
Features of watering at different stages of hyacinth development
Life cycle hyacinth growing in the garden begins with the first signs of the arrival of spring. For indoor plants, this may not be necessary in the spring, since forcing is often used for bulbs. It allows you to speed up and bring flowering closer.
The planted bulb is initially kept in a cool and dark room so that it takes root. Immediately after planting, the soil must be well moistened. In the future, it is important to carefully ensure that it does not dry out and to water the plant regularly, but moderately. You shouldn’t partake either, because the pot will be in a cool place where the moisture does not evaporate so quickly.
When the bulb sprouts, it is transferred to a more warm room. Accordingly, the hyacinth now needs to be watered a little more. When the peduncle is formed, the plant is completely moved to a warm and well-lit place. It is precisely during this period that hyacinth needs moisture most, so the frequency of watering should be increased.
When watering, it is important not to allow water to get on the leaves and peduncle, otherwise the hyacinth will rot.
But watering should be gradually reduced. When the peduncle and leaves wither, the hyacinth goes to rest. It is often not necessary to moisten the soil when the flower is resting. It is enough to periodically lightly shed the substrate so that it does not dry out and the bulb does not disappear.
How to water hyacinth?
Despite the fact that hyacinth is a moisture-loving crop, it should not be constantly in water. There are two ways to water a flower:
- Straight into the pot. In this case, water should be poured along the edge of the dish, and the excess that has flowed into the pan must be drained.
- In the pallet. Most optimal method watering, which reduces the risk of water getting on the flower and overflowing to a minimum. The plant itself will take as much moisture as it needs.
Thus, watering hyacinth is one of the important points not only for the development, but also for the flowering of the bulb. In constantly wet soil, the flower will begin to hurt, and vice versa - if there is not enough water, the flower stalks will be short. It is necessary to find a middle ground and then the hyacinth will reveal itself in all its glory.
Caring for hyacinth at home - video
Hyacinth is a flower whose name is translated from Latin as flower of rain. It has this name due to its love for excessive moisture; there is also an assumption that it is so called because of the time of flowering of this plant in nature, namely in the spring during the rainy season.
Hyacinth is native to Southeast Asia. In most cases this bulbous flower They are grown in gardens, but you can also do it at home, but caring for the plant in this case is slightly different.
This unusually beautiful plant attracts attention thanks to its colorful and bright flowers, similar to small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, indigo or white.
Bright green, smooth and fleshy leaves, in quantities from 5 to 8 pieces, form a rosette sprouting from the bulb, from which the peduncle emerges. The flower reaches a height of 30 cm. The flowering of Hyacinth is accompanied by a subtle pleasant aroma.
There are many types of Hyacinth, including: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Transcayspian, Arentina Arendsen.
But the most popular and widespread in home growing is
Forcing at home
Caring for Hyacinth is not difficult, but you need to follow some rules. The first rule is choosing a bulb, from which the flower will be grown. The size of the bulb in diameter must be at least 5 cm, it must be dense, not affected by rot, diseases and insects. The second rule is to create the necessary atmosphere for successful flower cultivation.
Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs
The vessel for diluting Hyacinth should be medium in size and have drainage holes at the bottom. From 1 to 3 bulbs sit in one container. They should not come into contact with each other or with the walls of the pot.
A layer of drainage must be laid out at the bottom of the pot; for this, you can use a layer of sand about 2 cm.
The bulb is not completely placed in the soil; its upper part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral acidity level, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.
After planting the bulbs, they need to create a dormant period of about two months. The flowerpot is placed in a dark, cool place, perhaps even in the refrigerator, the temperature should be +5-7 degrees. The soil needs to be watered occasionally to maintain constant moisture. During this time, the bulbs take root well and will produce flower stalks in the future. After the bulbs produce a pair of leaves, the flower is transferred to a bright place with a temperature no higher than +15 degrees.
And only when inflorescences form, the flowerpot is placed in a permanent place, where the plant is fully cared for.
Care during flowering
The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts on average about two weeks; during this period care is required, thanks to which the flowering will be lush and longer.
Lighting
Hyacinth loves light very much, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial lighting sources. In the sultry summer days The plant needs to be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.
Temperature
The best temperature for growing Hyacinth is +20-22 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the flower close to heating devices. You should also avoid drafts, as they can lead to the death of the flower.
Watering and spraying
The soil in the pot should always be slightly moist, this is especially important during flowering, active growth and wintering. You should also avoid stagnation of water, which can lead to rotting of the bulb and the development of fungal diseases. To do this, water is poured from the pan immediately after watering. One more important point There is a method of watering: To ensure that water does not fall on the bulb, in the axils of the leaves and buds, the water must be poured near the edge of the pot.
The water should be soft at room temperature; it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.
Top dressing
The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. To do this, use any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, you need to water the flower.
Care after flowering
Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.
- First the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and caring for the flower continues until they die completely. After this, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a period of rest. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleared of the soil, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
- The bulb is sprayed with a disinfectant solution, for example Fundazol, to avoid infections and remove the top unnecessary peel. Then the bulb is dried, at which time it needs to be turned periodically to dry completely.
- When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place it in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.
Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering
Very often, flower growers adjust the flowering of Hyacinth to a certain time of the year, for example, to get an inflorescence on March 8, this must be done in October. For this purpose, a manipulation such as forcing - in this case, the bulbs are specially brought out of dormancy.
In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant can breathe. Then the flower is grown, as with ordinary planting of bulbs.
Video about forcing Hyacinth by March 8
Reproduction methods
There are several ways to propagate Hyacinth. Among them: propagation by children, propagation by seeds, cutting the bottom and notching the bottom. At home, the first method is most often used, since the others are very time-consuming and complex; they are used by breeders and professionals.
On average, a bulb can produce 2-4 babies per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in a separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a period of dormancy, the mother bulb is planted along with it and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.
With this method of propagation, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.
Trimming
Pruning the peduncle is necessary after flowering has completed, because if fruits form after the flowers, this will drain all the strength from the flower. Also When the leaves dry, they are also cut off.
Diseases and pests
Most often, Hyacinth is resistant to various types of threats when grown at home, because when transplanting the bulbs are treated with disinfectants. But sometimes hyacinth is threatened by the following diseases and pests:
- Bacterial rot. There are many causes of infection with this disease and various symptoms of its manifestation, for example, the appearance of black spots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying out of the roots, etc. The disease can only be overcome by industrial production, at home this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
- Insects. For example: aphids, mites and others. You can get rid of them by spraying the flower chemicals, but only before the flowering period.
- Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or incorrect flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” regime, or rather the cooling period.
The bulb is affected by rot
Peduncle deformation
Conclusion
Thus, p The problem of growing Hyacinth at home is not great, if you follow all the rules for caring for this flower, and also provide appropriate care for it during the dormant period. In this case, Hyacinth will delight with its beautiful and fragrant blooms.
Hyacinth is a bulbous plant lush inflorescences which appear in gardens and parks every spring, although their flowering period is only 2-3 weeks. Therefore, lovers of indoor plants are increasingly asking the question: how to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot at home? And although it is perfect for cultivation at home, you still need to know at least a little about how to plant or how to plant, how to water and how to care for hyacinth in a pot at home. By following some simple rules, you can get lush and bright flowering at almost any time of the year.
One of the most important conditions when planting and growing hyacinths at home is right choice pot. Hyacinth is a bulbous plant and requires a container with good drainage. Therefore, you need to choose a wide and deep enough pot - so that the bulb and root system had enough space. When planting two or more bulbs in one pot at the same time, it is necessary to maintain a space of about 2-3 centimeters between them.
When choosing a container material for planting, you need to remember that clay and ceramic pots have high porosity, so the earthen lump in them cools more than in plastic containers. When placing sprouted hyacinths in clay or ceramic dishes in a cool place, you need to more carefully monitor the temperature level and prevent severe hypothermia of the earthen coma.
Hyacinth needs nutritious soil with a high content of humus or compost. The pot is filled with soil to the top edge. A drainage layer of crushed stone, gravel, expanded clay, sand or moss must be laid on the bottom. There should also be holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess water.
It is interesting to know that you can grow hyacinths at home using the hydroponics method - that is, without planting in the soil. To do this, the hyacinth bulb is placed in a glass vessel with water so that the bottom of the bulb barely touches the water. The vessel should have a narrow neck, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the onion; it is best if it has the shape hourglass. With this growing method, it is important to prevent excessive contact with water and rotting of the hyacinth bulb. It is advisable to add special fertilizers to the water.
How to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot?
Growing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a plant bulb for planting. It is recommended to choose dense, healthy bulbs without visible damage or rot, at least 5 centimeters in diameter.
When independently preparing planting material after the peduncle and leaves die, the bulbs need to be dug up, dried and stored for 2 to 4 months in a cool, well-ventilated place. During the dormant period, a flower bud develops, so violation of the rules for preparing the bulb for forcing provokes various deviations in the development of the peduncle.
How to properly plant hyacinth in a pot?
Before planting hyacinth in a pot, you need. From this day, count back 3-4 weeks, which are necessary for the growth and development of the above-ground part of the plant, then add to this time the cooling period of the bulb. (2.5 – 3 months for early varieties, 4-4.5 for later ones).
Before planting, the bulbs are soaked for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a special preparation “Kom” for disinfection. This is necessary to kill pathogenic microorganisms and strengthen the plant’s immunity.
Hyacinth bulbs are planted shallowly - it should remain about 2/3 above the surface of the pot. After planting, hyacinth bulbs should be placed in a cool place with a temperature no higher than 8-10 °C. The earthen lump in the pot must be periodically moistened, preventing it from drying out completely.
When the hyacinth sprout reaches 4-5 centimeters in height, the pot is placed in a warmer place with a temperature of up to 12 °C - this is necessary to imitate natural growing conditions and the correct development of the peduncle. The sprout is placed in a permanent place of flowering - on a window or loggia - when an unopened inflorescence appears among the leaves.
During this period, hyacinth needs uniform lighting, so every 2-3 days the peduncle is turned to the light source in different directions. If this is not done, the peduncle will develop incorrectly and will fall to one side. In case of shortage natural light During the period of peduncle maturation, artificial lighting must be used for its full development. If there is too much light, the flower needs to be shaded.
During the development of the peduncle, hyacinth can be fertilized using various mineral supplements For flowering plants in accordance with recommended dosages.
Often, even with the maximum observance of all rules and recommendations, the peduncle of hyacinth grown at home leans to one side - in this case, you can use supports. You should not tie the flower, as this may damage the peduncle.
Hyacinth loves moist soil, but overwatering, which leads to rotting of the bulb, should not be allowed. To water hyacinth, it is best to use a watering can with a long thin spout - this will allow you to control the watering process and prevent water from getting on the bulb or its scales. For irrigation, you should use settled, rain or melt water at room temperature.
How often to water a hyacinth in a pot depends on the speed at which the earthen ball dries out - here it is necessary to follow the rule that the soil in a pot with hyacinth should always be slightly moist. Drying out the earthen clod has a negative impact on the development of the peduncle: it can become too thin and insufficient quantity flowers.
How long does hyacinth live in a pot?
When growing hyacinth in a pot, the question often arises whether the plant is a perennial or an annual. Despite the fact that hyacinth, like most bulbous plants, is a perennial, it can only be grown in a pot once. This is explained by the fact that the plant consumes a large supply of nutrients and needs a long rest.
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Do you think hyacinth is a flower? No, this is the name of a young man, the beloved friend of the Greek god Apollo. The young men often amused themselves by throwing the disc one at a time. But the jealousy of the god of the Western winds led to disaster. And so Hyacinth bleeds in the arms of his friend, the god Apollo. Apollo could not help him in any way, only in memory of his friend he created a unique flower and named it Hyacinth.
It turns out that thanks to whom many women receive a deliciously smelling gift on March 8th. Moreover, there is such a variety of colors: white, pale yellow, pink (any tone), lilac, blue, indigo, red, violet.
Growing hyacinths at home
Looking at the hyacinth, everyone will think: “I want it!” Want! Want!". If you want it, everything will happen, but you have to try. “Hyacinth” is a Greek word that translates to “flower of the rains,” perhaps because the grower must put a lot of sweat into growing it. This, of course, is a joke, but you need to not only know the peculiarities of cultivation, but also methodically adhere to them.
Let us first note that additional lighting and supports for flower stalks may be necessary (the inflorescences are too heavy). Our task is to get as close as possible to the conditions of the natural environment - South Asia and the Mediterranean.
Choosing a location, suitable temperature and light
This is a complex matter, as all the following factors must be taken into account:
- daylight hours are required for approximately 15 hours (windows to the south or southeast are suitable, others require additional lighting - extending daylight hours);
- the flower loves light, but not heat - a comfortable temperature is a little more than 20˚C - so in the summer you will have to remove the flowerpot from direct sun or shade it;
- does not tolerate drafts or sudden changes in temperature;
- loves walks on the terrace or balcony at the right temperature;
- V winter time proximity to heating devices unacceptable.
Creating the necessary air and soil humidity
Everything is simple here - you must not allow the soil to dry out, on the one hand, or the bulbs and leaves to rot, on the other. Water regularly, along the walls of the pot, not reaching the bulbs. Drain excess water from the pan. Hyacinth does not need spraying, and during flowering this procedure is prohibited.
Soil selection, fertilizer
The choice of soil mixture is important; neutral soil is suitable for hyacinth; it is ideal to use leaf and turf land, peat, humus and sand in equal proportions. No fresh organics. Pre-heat the earth for 1.5 hours in the oven for disinfection. For lush flowering the plant will need strength, which means fertilizing is required (with conventional complex fertilizers for flowering plants). The first time at the beginning of the growing season, then during the budding period, maybe a little in the final phase of flowering.
How to choose planting material
Collateral beautiful flowering is a quality bulb. Bulbs should be selected in flower shops according to the following parameters:
- the diameter of the bulb is at least five centimeters;
- no damage or rottenness;
- the bulb is dense, not dry;
- The best time to buy bulbs is August.
If you purchase, then the stem and peduncle should be erect.
Forcing hyacinth How to adjust the beginning of flowering to a certain date?
It can be calculated very roughly as follows: from planting to flowering it takes about 2.5 months, the plant itself blooms for 10-18 days (depending on the variety), so it’s easy to calculate. We want to start in mid-October for the New Year, for Valentine's Day - the end of November, for March 8 - the 20th of December. Before buying bulbs, carefully read the growing conditions - the most important thing is that the three phases of forcing require different temperatures (which means different places).
First stage– plant the bulb in a pot and imitate winter. For 1.5 -2 months we keep the pot at a temperature of up to 8˚C and in complete darkness. This could be the cellar, or, failing that, the lower section of the refrigerator (cover the pot with a bag). We move on to the next stage when the emerging sprout reaches 5 cm. We keep the substrate in the flowerpot constantly moist; drying out is unacceptable.
Second stage– temperature increase by 5 -7 ˚С (spring is coming), the room is still darkened. Gradually you can move closer to the window, adding light. We are waiting for the buds to appear.
Third stage– flowering takes place in good light and a temperature of about 20 ˚С. Golden rule– no sudden changes in heat or heat, otherwise you won’t see flowers.
Planting hyacinth at home
Fill the pot with nutritious soil to two-thirds of its height. No need to compact.
Plant the bulbs at half height so that the tops are on the surface. This way the hyacinth will not get putrefactive diseases and will develop well.
After you carefully water it without touching it, place the pot in a cool, dark place. When the leaves are 7-8 cm in height, the pot should be placed on a sunny windowsill.
If you have imagined the whole process and found places with a suitable temperature, go ahead and plant the bulbs. This is a simple matter.
- You can choose individual flowerpots 5 cm wider than the bulb, or you can place hyacinths in a container several at a time (at a distance of 2-3 cm) - this way the flowers look more impressive.
- Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the container, then soil, do not fill it to the top so that the planted bulb peeks 2 cm out of the soil.
- We plant the bulbs (not close to the edge of the container), compact the soil and water generously.
- A layer of sand (up to 1 cm) can be poured on top to prevent the bulbs from rotting. Cover everything with dark film (required) ventilation holes) and in “winter”, for the first phase.
Hyacinth at home after flowering
The eastern name for hyacinth is “Guria Curls.” Now they have blossomed, delighting us with their curls and wonderful aroma, now it’s time to rest.
What to do with home hyacinth after flowering:
- The flower has faded - cut off the peduncle. During the dormant period, we adhere to moderate watering, giving the plant the opportunity to form “babies” and gain strength for the main bulb.
- We feed the plant with complex fertilizer.
- Only after the leaves have completely dried should you dig up the bulb.
- Inspect carefully, air dry, remove the dry husks, let the too small “babies” remain with the “mother”, and the larger ones can be separated.
- All of them need to be thoroughly dried - the first week even at 30˚C, then another 2 weeks - 25˚C, and until planting - at a temperature of 17˚C and high humidity(so that the bulb does not dry out). This is a very important stage, because right now the future inflorescence and small children are being formed (therefore, the next time you plant, you need to be careful not to damage them).
In the fall, hyacinth bulbs need to be planted in the ground in a flower bed so that they can recover after flowering at home. Plant them deeper (15-20 cm) so that they do not freeze, and cover with a 10 cm layer of mulch. Remove the cover in spring. The plants may not bloom in the spring, but they will be perfectly prepared for the next forcing in the new season. In the fall, the bulbs can be dug up, dried and stored in a cool place until planted in a pot. The bulbs can form babies; it is better to carefully separate them and leave them in the flowerbed; they will grow for 4-5 years until they reach the size of adult bulbs. Only then can they be used for forcing at home.
How to propagate hyacinths at home
- A faded plant is not suitable for re-forcing at home - it must be planted in open ground(in the fall, even in the flowerbed at the entrance) so that it gains strength.
- If you plan to grow it again at home in a year, then this year the hyacinth should not bloom in the ground (you will have to cut off the peduncle).
- A small baby can be grown to normal size in 3-4 years so that it is suitable for forcing at home.
- Over these years, the “cubs” will go through periods of growing season without flowering, gradually gaining power.
Here comes a common sense: to get it, buy ready-made planting material, and let it be grown in nurseries.
Diseases and pests
The flower is occasionally affected by yellow bacterial rot, with which, alas, nothing can be done. The plant and soil will have to be thrown away, and if the pot is planned to be used further, it must be disinfected.
Pests can be:
- spider mite;
- nematodes;
Insecticides are used to combat them, although this cannot be done during the flowering period.
Possible problems when caring for hyacinth at home:
- yellow leaves - a draft and watering into the outlet are to blame;
- leaves wither - lack of lighting;
- buds falling off - water gets on the buds, a sharp change in temperature;
- cessation of flowering - the flower is hot;
- rotting - chronic waterlogging.
Conclusion: you can grow hyacinth with patience and care. Grow wisely and enjoy luxurious blooms!
Description of hyacinth
Hyacinths photo when to plant at home Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ photo
Hyacinth is now classified as a member of the Asparagus family, although previously it was classified as a separate Hyacinth family or included in the Liliaceae family. This bulbous perennial is considered to be a native of Asia Minor, but Dutch breeders worked so hard to develop new varieties, spread the flower and bulbs that it can be considered a truly modern “Dutch”.
Hyacinth is a plant up to 30 cm high; a stem and oblong leaves grow from a dense bulb. Hyacinth flowers - small bells with curled leaves - are collected in a dense cone-shaped inflorescence (reminiscent of an ear). The flowers are simple and double in appearance.
At the end of flowering, both the peduncle and the leaves dry out, you need to look for small baby bulbs in the corners of the leaves (they can be further used for propagation), and the main bulb develops on the stem inside the mother bulb.
It has proven itself well at home, also in open ground (where it is one of the first to emerge from the ground in the spring). This is not unfounded, this is evidenced by more than four hundred years of experience in breeding hyacinths. During this time, about 30 species were classified as this species, including half a thousand different varieties plants.
However, today there are three types of hyacinths:
- eastern (Hyacinthus orientalis);
- Litvinova (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
- Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).
It is on their basis that all the variety of shapes and colors of these plants is created.
Types and varieties of hyacinth with photos and descriptions
Eastern hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis- the same great-grandfather of most of today's varieties. Flowers with a delicate aroma are loosely placed on a thin peduncle. May be any of the shades of white, yellow, pink or blue flowers. IN wildlife can be found in Lebanon, Turkey or Syria.
Hyacinth Litvinov Hyacinthus litwinowii– has bluish leaves and light blue flowers with protruding stamens. Natural range: Iran, Turkmenistan.
Transcaspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus– a low-growing flower (up to 20 cm), has up to two stems, the leaves are equally thick along the entire length. There are no more than a dozen flowers in a loose inflorescence. Natural place – mountains of Turkmenistan.
Another classification of hyacinths is their division by color:
- — Arentine Arendsen (white or cream flowers), double Snow Crystal and Madame Sophie;
- — Yellow Hammer (rich yellow), Oranje Boven (pale yellow), City of Haarlem (salmon);
- pink - Anna Marie (light pink), Gertruda (deep pink), Moreno (pink with a dark crimson stripe);
- red - La Victoire, Tubergen’s Scarlet, Hollyhock (terry);
- lilac – Bismarck (pale), Blue Magic (red-violet), Indigo King (dark purple);
- blue - Queen of the Blues (pale blue), Perle Brillante (fawn blue), Marie (rich blue).
A detailed description of the varieties, cultivation and care of hyacinth.
In this article you will learn about a beautiful flower called hyacinth. The care process and all problematic issues will be resolved after reading the information provided.
Hyacinth plant: legends and beliefs
Hyacinths are flowers of incredible beauty and a delicate, but at the same time rich, intoxicating aroma. They one of the first to bloom and enchant with their beauty and variety of colors.
The flowers are not very picky and are great for both the garden and indoor plant. Each person will find their favorite color, which fascinates with its tenderness and at the same time richness of color. There are many legends and beautiful stories about hyacinth.
One of them is about Apollo’s favorite - the young man Hyacinth. During the competition, the guy was wounded and in the place where his blood dripped, flowers grew, which were later given the name of the young man.
Young Hyacinth The real homeland of hyacinths is considered to be the lands of the Middle East, northern Africa and the Mediterranean. The second homeland in Europe for hyacinth was Holland, which made a lot of efforts to further its spread.
Hyacinth flowers - varieties: aquatic, oriental, mouse muscari, legume climbing, wild
In nature water hyacinth grows in the Amazon River basin, where the temperature is very comfortable all year round. In most cases, the flower is on the water, and its roots are under water. It can bloom at any depth in freshwater rivers.
This plant has large oval leaves, formations that fill with air and hold it on the surface of the water, like a float. It blooms only during one day.
Six petal flowers lilac color with a dark blue center and long stamens. Once pollinated, the seeds fall into the water and grow quickly at a warm, comfortable temperature and sufficient light.
It does not require special care; it is important to remove rapidly growing shoots in a timely manner and do it carefully so as not to irritate the skin on your hands. As the water temperature drops, the flowers are moved to a special place filled with water.
If hyacinth overwinters in an apartment, then it is necessary to periodically humidify the air and ensure that the bulbs are constantly in water, avoid drafts, but at the same time fresh air there should be enough in the room. It is strictly forbidden to cover the flower with light-transmitting containers and store it in basements or darkened rooms. The length of the day must be at least twelve hours.
Oriental hyacinth — perennial, which reproduces using scaly bulbs that are the same color as the flower. The best varieties this type:
- Snow-white
- Delicate sunny color
- Rich blues
- All shades of purple and orange
- From dark red to soft pink
- Black hyacinth
It differs from other species in its barrel-shaped peduncles: blue, purple and white. They take root well with other types of bulbous plants in soils that can survive harsh winters, grow in one place under good care, up to twelve years of age. Hyacinth can be grown in an apartment or house in winter.
Bean climbing hyacinth can be either annual or perennial climbing plant. In its homeland in warm Asia and Africa, it grows in one place for many years, and in less hot countries for only one year.
It differs in that it wraps around a special device counterclockwise. The leaves are similar in structure to bean leaves, but have different colors: red-violet, green or purple.
Not only attract attention unusual shape leaves, but also very beautiful fruits, which will decorate any well-lit area. IN autumn period Bright yellow, rich green leaves and colored fruits look especially beautiful. It is very important to monitor moisture, it is needed for intensive growth, but acidic soils greatly inhibit the plant.
Hyacinthoid, Spanish scilla, hyacinthoides - this is the name of one flower, which is an important part of the flower display in the gardens of many European countries. Its leaves have a long shape, a high peduncle, on which bright blue, purple, and pink flowers are placed in the form of a bell.
It blooms mainly in humid and moderate weather for up to three weeks. During intensive growth, it is advisable to use mineral supplements. To improve flowering, it is better to replant the plant once every three years and cover it for the winter to protect it from severe frosts. It fits perfectly into the home flower bed, on alpine slide, and among the stones.
Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing from a bulb in the garden in open ground
Before planting a flower in the ground, you need to prepare the place in advance. Some believe that hyacinth can be planted in the shade of trees and shrubs, since it blooms very early, when there are no leaves on the trees. But in order for it to delight you with its amazing flowers, it needs well heated a sunny meadow protected from strong winds.
You also need to take into account the level groundwater and carry out a number of preventive measures to protect the plant. Fertilizer made from humus is excellent, but not fresh manure. One and a half to two months, starting in August, are allotted to prepare the clearing for planting.
In order for the bulbs to take root, they are planted to a depth of up to eighteen centimeters, at the end of September, at a distance of about 15 cm. To protect it from rotting, add sand to the hole and cover it with tree leaves for the winter.
During intensive growth, you need to fertilize twice, after the hyacinth's peduncle and leaves have dried, you need to dig up the bulbs. If this is not done, then next year the flowers will be smaller. A week is enough for the dug up bulbs to dry out, then they need to be put in special boxes and stored in a safe place. room temperature and planted in the ground at the end of September.
Growing hyacinths requires significant attention and care. The soil should be moistened by 10-12 cm. You also need to remove diseased flower stalks, and, if necessary, the entire plant. It is recommended to fertilize with complex fertilizers three times while regularly fluffing up the soil.
Hyacinths require careful care At the end of the first month of summer, the plant begins to prepare for winter. When storing bulbs, you need to maintain constant humidity and ventilation in the room for 95 days. Before planting, you need to put the bulbs in a cool room to adapt to low temperatures. They reproduce by producing about 4 children.
Video: Planting hyacinth in open ground
Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing in a pot, indoors
At home, hyacinths are grown as follows:
- Pre-selected bulbs are planted, checking them for damage.
- Large bulbs (more than 5 cm in diameter) are selected, from which they are easier to grow gorgeous flower and treated with a special solution.
- The pot should be wider than the bulb and shallow with large holes for drainage.
- It is better to buy soil or mix soil with leaves, compost, humus in equal parts and add sand and peat.
- Once every two years, flowers need to be planted in a garden bed in open ground for restoration.
- The flowering plant is placed in a room where there is a lot of light and the air temperature is not higher than 20 degrees and there is no draft.
You can time the flowering of the plant to coincide with certain holidays: if the bulb is planted in October, the plant will bloom by the New Year, if in November, then you can give the flower to your beloved girl on Valentine’s Day, and if in December, then you can expect flowering by March 8th.
After the flowering period, cut off the flower stalks and continue to water and fertilize until they dry completely, so that the bulb is large and with children.
Video: Growing hyacinths at home
Planting hyacinths in spring and autumn
It is best to plant flowers in open ground in September to a depth of 15-18cm, choosing medium-sized bulbs, treating them in a fungicide solution before planting. Many experts do not recommend planting bulbs in the spring, as they will not have time to take root and throw out the flower stalk.
If planted in the spring, the rooting and growth of leaves occurs due to nutrition from storage scales, but new flower stalks do not have time to form. You can also buy already blooming hyacinths in pots and transplant them into a special prepared place by adding coarse sand in advance.
Don't feed nitrogen fertilizers, but it’s better to add potassium and phosphorus with ash. In order to prevent various diseases, it is necessary to change the planting site every time.
Video: Caring for hyacinths in spring and autumn
When hyacinths sprout and bloom, how many times do they bloom?
The first hyacinths are sprouting in the first months of spring when there is winter chill in the air, but the sun warms the earth more and more. They manage to take root in winter period and break through their leaves at the first breath of spring.
Their persistent aroma envelops everything around, and the richness of color leaves no one indifferent. The main thing is to take care of them in late autumn, when you need to plant them in the ground:
- add sand
- various fertilizers
- mark the place where they should rise
In order for this beauty to grow in your home, you need to inspect each bulb before planting and follow all recommendations about proper care and then this one beautiful flower will repay you with its beauty. It blooms for a long time, once, regardless of whether it is grown in the garden or at home.
Hyacinth: how often to water in the pot and in the garden?
In order for a flower to delight everyone around with its beauty, it needs to be properly watered:
- After planting the bulb in the pot, you need to water it and sprinkle it with sand, and take it to the basement.
- Be sure to water periodically for 2.5 months
- After the first shoots appear and before the first buds appear, move it to a room where the temperature will not exceed 10-15 °C, limiting access to light.
- You need to water very carefully so that water does not get on the bulb or leaves. The water should be warm and preferably rainwater.
- When the first buds appear, you need to increase the amount of light and temperature in the room. We water more intensively so that the soil does not dry out and water does not fall on the bud, otherwise it will not bloom.
- If you plant flowers in the garden, watering is mandatory. In this case, it is necessary to regularly fluff up the soil for greater moisture storage.
Hyacinths have faded: what to do with them?
After the plants have flowered, you need to gradually reduce the frequency of watering until it stops completely. It is also recommended to feed the plants a third time. mineral fertilizers, For abundant flowering for next year. When the leaves turn yellow, you can safely dig up the bulbs.
When to dig up hyacinths after flowering, what to do with the bulb in the pot?
Late June-early July is the ideal time to dig bulbs out of the ground:
- They should be cleaned well
- Remove yellowed leaves
- Place in wooden, well-ventilated boxes
- Dry
- Separate the babies and place them in storage
The bulbs are stored at a temperature of 24-28 °C for about two months, gradually reducing to a comfortable 17 °C. So the bulbs should last a little more than a month.
Do not stop watering and ventilate the room regularly. During storage, you need to have time to separate the children and plant them in separate, small pots and grow them for 3-4 years.
In order to reduce the risk of infection with various diseases, dig up the bulbs every year, while maintaining the likelihood of abundant annual flowering. Just wash the bulbs dug out of the ground in running water, treat in a 3-4% solution of karbofos or lower for 10 minutes. into heated water. Then ventilate well and specially dry in a dark place.
What to do with a bulb in a pot?
It is necessary to change the soil, pour a thin layer of expanded clay onto the bottom, and also dry the bulb, then carefully place it in the pot, moistening the soil in advance. Hyacinths, before being planted in a clearing, can be placed in a room so that they accumulate all the substances necessary for their intensive growth, and next year they can delight all passers-by with their tenderness and natural beauty.
Do I need to dig up hyacinths every year, and how should I store them?
If we talk about digging, then with hyacinths this should be done annually. This flower has a renewal bud, which determines how the flower will bloom the next year. Therefore, the bulbs must be stored at a certain temperature and humidity so that they do not dry out and rot.
It is advisable to dig up the bulbs at the end of June. And store until the beginning of October in boxes in two rows no more. First the temperature should be between 23-25, and then month - weeks 2 Before planting, make the temperature slightly lower to 20°.
If you dig up hyacinths too late or store them incorrectly at too low a temperature, you may not see lush flowers next year.
When to replant hyacinths after flowering and after purchase?
After the hyacinth has bloomed, after some time it is necessary to cut off the pedicel so that it does not take away from the bulb nutrients. But the leaves should not be touched until they themselves turn yellow and dry out.
To make the leaves dry faster, you just need to not water them for a while. And at the end of June you can dig up hyacinth and plant it in the ground in October.
If you bought hyacinth in a pot, you cannot replant it immediately. It is necessary to let it bloom, the leaves must also dry, and only then can the bulb be pulled out of the pot. Then, after the storage period, such hyacinth will also need to be planted in the garden.
Propagation of hyacinths: bulbs, seeds, leaves
Hyacinth can be propagated in several ways:
- seeds
- leaves
- bulbs
In order to propagate this plant by seeds, you need to plant them in the beds in October. Then by spring you will get small bulbs. But this process is probably the longest of all, and will not bear fruit even in the second year.
To grow hyacinth from leaves, you need to cut off several leaves from March flowers near the bulb itself. Next, these leaves need to be cut crosswise into 3 parts.
After this, plant them in a standing pot and ensure the correct temperature and humidity. If everything was done correctly, then within a month or a month and a half, small bulbs with roots will grow from the leaves.
Propagation by bulbs can be done in several ways:
- cutting out the bottom
- with an incision
- scales
Cutting method is that a funnel-shaped notch should be cut out of the treated bulbs and then planted in pots. The temperature should first be within 22-25°C, and the humidity should not exceed 70%. In about a month, small daughter bulbs will grow from the bulbs.
Notch method similar to the previous one, but in this case, not a cutout is made, but 4 to 6 cross-shaped cuts, from which small onions will grow.
The third method is reproduction by scales bulbs To do this, select several not too small scales, separate them from the main bulb and plant them in the soil. Subject to correct temperature regime and humidity conditions, by spring they will be full-fledged hyacinth bulbs.
Video: Propagation of hyacinth
Why do hyacinths not bloom or bloom poorly?
It happens that care for hyacinths is good, but the plant does not bloom or blooms, but it is completely bad. Then you need to figure this out:
- Firstly, the plant may not bloom if you chose the seed growing method. Be prepared for the fact that you won’t see flowers like this for 5 years
- Another reason for poor flowering may be diseases and pests that can affect not only the leaves, but also the roots and bulbs. Therefore, they may not be noticed at first.
Hyacinth: diseases
Like any other plant, hyacinth can become a victim of diseases and pests. Pests that can affect the growth and development of hyacinths:
- ticks
- mole cricket
Mites attack the bulbs, leaves, and stems of the plant. As a result, the plant begins to wither and becomes weak. But, if you treat the bulbs in time and treat the soil with special means, you can prevent such a problem.
In addition, hyacinths are attacked by aphids. It affects not only leaves, but even flowers. To get rid of it, you need to take quality products for insect control.
Another pest mole cricket. It spoils the roots and bulbs of the plant, as a result of which the flowers weaken and die.
Diseases that hyacinth can suffer from are: different types rot (soft, yellow, white, gray), fusarium and hyacinth mosaic:
- At yellow rot Watery spots appear on the leaves.
- Plants suffering from this rot wither, weaken, and the bulbs take on the appearance of a brown mass. At white rot the leaves of the flower turn yellow and dry, the bulb acquires white And bad smell. The plant dies if control measures are not taken.
- Soft rot occurs when the humidity or nitrogen content of the soil is too high. With this disease, the growth and development of hyacinths slows down, it fades, weakens and may even die.
- Gray rot provokes the appearance of brownish-brown spots on the leaves and rotting of the bulbs. Fusarium causes the appearance of yellow tips of leaves, rotting of bulbs and roots. A pink coating appears.
- Mosaic- this is the development of stripes on the leaves yellow. At the same time, the plant itself weakens and develops poorly.
Water hyacinth for aquarium
Water hyacinth or, as it is also called Eichornia, is a plant of amazing beauty. It came to Russia and nearby countries in the tropics of South America.
Water hyacinth is easy to care for. The only thing he needs is warm, heated water and air. This flower will not only decorate any aquarium, home pond or waterfall, but will also be a water purifier.
Eichornia has leaves collected in one rosette. The leaves have a dark green, shiny color. The stem has a porous thickening inside, it is thanks to this that the hyacinth floats to the top.
Although it is not fussy to care for, if it grows in a pond, then in winter it needs to be taken for storage in an aquarium, and only in the spring can it be planted back, when the water and air, again, are at a favorable temperature.
How to grow hyacinth from seeds, what do the seeds look like?
All experienced gardeners They know that there are several ways to grow hyacinths. The most common of these is growing from bulbs. But those who wish can also try growing hyacinth from seeds.
The seeds of this flower are small in size, black in color with small light edges. But it should be noted that growing a flower from seeds is a very lengthy process. So, you need to be patient in this case.
Seeds should be planted in prepared soil in a box in September-October. After this, you will need to grow hyacinth in cold greenhouses for several years. But you won’t be able to see flowers right away next year.
With this growing method, the first flowers will appear only in 5-6 years. That is why this method is most often used only for breeding purposes. And ordinary amateur gardeners choose the method of growing from bulbs.
Is it possible to keep hyacinths in the bedroom?
The bedroom in the house is a special place. After all, this is where a person relaxes after a hard day at work. Therefore, the conditions in this room should be the most comfortable.
In order to decorate the bedroom, make it more comfortable and beautiful, flower lovers often place a wide variety of flowers in it. But before placing this or that flower in the bedroom, you need to find out detailed information about its features (properties and aroma).
Many, even incredible beautiful flowers You should not place them in the room because they can be poisonous or intoxicate a person. Hyacinth is a plant with a persistent pleasant aroma.
It should not be placed in the bedroom, even for a person who loves the scent of these flowers and does not suffer from allergies to its scent. After all, the main purpose of the bedroom is to give a person the opportunity to relax and gain strength. If you still want to place hyacinth at home, then it is better to choose a living room or kitchen for this.
Video: Growing water hyacinth at home