If a photo frame breaks. The worst omens about photographs

There are many different signs and superstitions associated with photographs, many of which came from other countries and are firmly rooted in our consciousness. For example, some peoples around the world still believe that the one who takes photographs takes the soul. That is why in these states and in remote Russian regions it is prohibited to film the local population without the special permission of each individual person.

And only if on several photographs belonging to different time periods there are some sort of overexposed areas and other damage to the image, is it worth going to the clinic and undergoing a full examination.

In addition, the location of the stripes and spots must be taken into account - if they are located on the person himself, that is, on his face, neck, arms, legs or torso, then the problem really lies in the state of health. If the image around the captured person is damaged, then the threat to well-being comes from the external environment.

The photo where a person is depicted next to someone who is no longer alive has become cloudy

The situation when a photograph suddenly changes in clarity or fades, in which someone is captured next to a person who has already died, is quite rightly considered a negative sign. This suggests that the living person is in some kind of danger, and that he needs to be more careful.

However, several points should be taken into account here. Firstly, if such a photograph is located where direct sun rays, then it simply burns out, and accordingly becomes cloudy or lighter. Secondly, Polaroids (snapshots) do the same thing over time without outside help, without sun exposure. And, thirdly, the only option that can be considered a bad omen is when the effect of overexposure or turbidity is observed exclusively in the image of a living person, while the image of someone who has already died remains untouched.

You cannot give photographs to strangers

This sign has a good reason - through photography you can harm a person, send damage, illness, and misfortune to him. Photos are often used for love spells and for others magical rituals, and a photograph buried in a cemetery with corresponding curses can generally cause an early death.

However, this all applies to photographs that are printed from a real negative or from the first media (from a digital camera, from a phone, from a tablet), and this sign does not apply to photos downloaded from the Internet and copied from social networks.

You cannot give a photo to your loved one and ask for his photo.

This sign is also easily explained - a photograph in which a person is depicted alone carries the energy of loneliness. Therefore, if such a photo gets to someone you want next to you as a life partner, he begins to subconsciously perceive you as a person who does not need anyone.

Moreover, nowadays it is customary to give the most successful, and sometimes edited photographs and even artistic photographic portraits in which the person is much more attractive than in life. That is, as a result, you may lose to your own double (display) if the comparison turns out to be not in your favor.

But if you still want to have a captured image of your loved one before your eyes, and he has yours, then it’s better to take a photo together. This unites and makes lovers more often think that they are a couple, and the energy of love, clearly felt in the photograph, distracts from the flaws of the face or figure.

You can't tear up or burn your photographs.

Photographs are in some mystical way closely connected with the people who are depicted in them. That is why it is believed that if you burn or tear up your photos, then you disrupt the smooth flow of your life and attract illnesses and other troubles to yourself. That is, you destroy the integrity of the energy field of the photograph, and this is immediately reflected in yours. real existence. So it’s better not to take risks and not to destroy even those pictures that you don’t like. By the way, this also applies to photographs of other people.

Photos: signs and superstitions

You cannot put your photograph in the coffin of a deceased person.

This sign was born from information about some rituals practiced by black magicians, and in fact, it also has a real basis. Many rightly believe that the one who “goes to the next world” with the deceased will indeed very soon be united with him.

True, in order for the omen to come true 100%, you need to read several spells over the photo. But even without them, it’s better not to put your photo in the home. As we have already said, photographs are closely related to those who are captured in them, so by sending your photographic double underground, you may actually end up there yourself in the very near future.

Photos of deceased people should not be kept in the public domain.

Remembering people who have passed on is wonderful, but it is better to keep their photographs in a separate album, rather than in frames on walls, tables and fireplaces.

The fact is that the energy of death that such photographs possess has a negative effect on the living. In houses where photos of the deceased are kept in the public domain, quarrels, illnesses and other troubles arise more often. In such dwellings, grief seems to settle, which does not allow positive energy dominate the negative.

Photos: signs and superstitions

You cannot keep photos of people with whom you are in a quarrel in the public domain at home.

It’s also best not to keep photos of people with whom you have strained relationships in a visible place. The energy of those with whom you are in a quarrel will constantly interfere throughout your life and harm you in small ways.

Of course, it won’t cause you huge damage, but even a little anxiety, unconscious anxiety, and constant irritation can lead a person to stress and depression. Therefore, until you make peace with these individuals, put their photos in the album, and after reconciliation, return the pictures to their original place.

You should not take pictures in places with negative energy.

Along with our faces, traces of the energy that is inherent in the place in which the photograph was taken remain in the photograph. Accordingly, by printing a photo, we let some positive or negative energy into our home. That is why in apartments with many photographs of bright, joyful places, it is much easier to breathe than in those where there are gloomy photographs.

So you shouldn’t take pictures in cemeteries; in places where fierce battles took place and a crime was committed. Not best choice Ancient ruins, landfills, abandoned homes, abandoned villages are also considered for the photo and its background.

By the way, many professional photographers do not recommend hanging images on the wall autumn forest and winter landscapes. The fact is that the withering and “dead season” of nature also carry negative energy. So it’s best to photograph spring and summer and, accordingly, yourself in this “interior”.

Photos: signs and superstitions

You cannot publish or give away photographs of small children.

The energy field of children is not as powerful as that of adults, so children are much more susceptible to strangers. negative influence. They can be easily jinxed without even having such an intention. Therefore, you should not give their photographs even to close relatives, not to mention strangers.

For the same reasons, it is not recommended to publish photos of children in social networks. Other people's envy, anger and gloating can attract illnesses to a child, he will become more capricious, and his resistance external factors will weaken. By the way, if negativity directed at their photographs posted on the Internet does not affect already formed people, then young children immediately fall into the risk zone.

You can't take photos before the wedding

There is a “sign” that lovers who are photographed together before the official wedding will certainly separate. However, only people are always to blame for quarrels and partings, their desire to insist on their own, misunderstanding, unwillingness to compromise, and, of course, the lack of sincere feelings.

Photos: signs and superstitions

If a man and a woman truly love each other, then taking photographs together will unite them even more, creating positive energy and enhancing mutual attraction.

You can't take pictures of unbaptized children

It is believed that children who have not undergone the baptism ritual are deprived of special protection, so photography can take away their strength, make them unviable and provoke illness. However, now many of us are baptized and baptize newborns, but how many generations grew up in times of unbelief?

Not all families deviated from the “covenants of the party” and secretly baptized babies, but in almost every family it was customary to record the life of the baby from the moment of his birth. Discharge from the hospital, the first bath, the obligatory photo on the changing table - all this proudly flaunts in family albums. And all these kids for the most part are alive and well, at least they did not die immediately after one of their relatives arranged a photo shoot for them.

A situation in which a framed photograph falls from a wall or shelf can seriously frighten a superstitious person. Everyone knows that this is an unkind sign. But experts advise not to panic ahead of time. Not in all cases this is a bad omen.

There is a theory according to which a person should not look into the lens while being photographed. In this case, it will not be possible to jinx it from the photo or to damage it. The great leader Stalin also took advantage of this. In almost all photographs his gaze is directed downward or to the side.

A photograph contains the energy of the people depicted in it. Some people underestimate the power that an ordinary photographic card has. In skillful hands, it can become a love spell weapon. Using a photograph you can put the evil eye on a person and put a spell on him. There are a huge number of signs associated specifically with photography.

Many people are very frightened by the situation in which a photo in a frame falls and breaks, or the glass simply cracks. Intuitively, people feel that this is an unkind sign. But it turns out that everything is not so scary. For example, you should not pay attention to those cases when photographs in frames fall and break accidentally. If mischievous children are running around the house and accidentally touching photo frames, as a result of which the glass may crack, this should not be a reason for frustration. The same applies to situations where framed photographs are damaged as a result of transportation.

If this happens, the person in the photo needs to be more careful. Don't tempt fate. A falling photo frame serves as a warning sign of sorts. At the same time, a person may well change a difficult situation in his favor.

Don't isolate yourself and expect the worst. It is better to carefully think about all your actions recently. Perhaps they were not entirely correct and the situation needs to be changed somehow.

There have been cases when a falling frame with a color or black and white photograph made a person think about his behavior and understand that he was living incorrectly. Having taken the path of correction, he cleared his karma and nothing bad happened to him. After all bad omens, like bad dreams, exist precisely for a person to comprehend his life. If he believes that everything will be fine and does everything for it, everything will be exactly like that.

A very bad omen is the darkening of photographs or the appearance of some stains on them. It should be noted that if stains appear on a stack of photographs, this is not considered a bad omen.

For example, cards may turn yellow over time or due to unsuitable storage conditions.

If dark spots appeared only in one photo, while others at this time retained their appearance, then this is certainly a very bad sign. This is especially true in cases when a person is sick. The darkening of his photograph may indicate that he may soon become worse. In this case, you need to pay attention special attention to your health.

It is also important where exactly the spots began to appear in the image. If the photo is dark around the edges, then it’s not so bad. Cases when darkening appears on the portrait itself, especially on the person’s face, are considered much more dangerous.

Some psychics claim that you can even diagnose certain diseases by changing the color of a photograph. For example, if spots appear in the area of ​​a person’s abdomen, this can only mean that he already has problems with the gastrointestinal tract, or they may arise later.

If a photograph depicting a married couple or two lovers falls from the wall or from a chest of drawers or a bedside table, and the frame with glass breaks, then serious trials await these people in the future. Most likely, their union is destined to fall apart. Perhaps they are simply expecting a quarrel. It is possible to save your marriage or your relationship, but it requires some effort. The same can be said about the fall of a framed photo depicting friends and loved ones. This incident with the photo serves as a kind of signal that we need to reconsider our attitude towards each other.

If a frame with a photo depicting deceased people is broken, this only means that it is time to remove photographs of the deceased from the house where living people live. Psychics assure that this can be extremely dangerous. There is no need to fill your home with negative energy. It is especially dangerous to hang photographs on the walls that depict a living person with someone who has already passed on to another world. This is dangerous primarily for this person. Such photos on the wall pose a threat to his life and health.

To avoid the evil eye, you should try not to give your photos to strangers. It is unknown how they can use them in the future. It is especially dangerous to transfer individual, rather than group, photographs to friends, which depict several people at once.

Psychics and experts on omens give a fairly clear explanation of what the photograph falls into. However, people facing such a problem should not believe the worst. You just need to be careful, but not push yourself too hard.

Photos are a very powerful source of energy. It is no longer just magically proven that photographic images of people carry all the information about a person. Even science believes that a photograph provides complete information about any person depicted on it. The magician does not need to see the man or woman in person to tell him what the person asking wants to know about him. And to influence a person, sometimes it’s enough just to have a photo of him.

Any image of a person carries all the information about who is depicted on it. Using a card you can help a person, or you can cause harm. It is for this reason that you need to handle your photographs very carefully, and under no circumstances give them to those you do not trust.

How many signs exist with photographs?

A fuzzy photo means quick death. Signs about photographs are most often associated with bad omens. And all because each card is filled with the energy of the person depicted on it. People believe that you can act on a photo only if it is no older than five years. But this is a mistaken opinion. Even suitable for a good magician children's photography a person who has been retired for a long time. But the image can really tell a lot.

If the photo is clear, then the person depicted in it is in very good health and will live a long life. But if the photo is blurry, it is not possible to clearly see either the eyes or the face, then this really means that the person has health problems, and such that it is very difficult to get rid of them. Just before you draw any conclusions, look at who photographed you. If the photographer was pretty drunk, then it’s not about your health, but about his problem with orientation in space. There are a huge number will accept with photos , which cannot be assessed adequately in them.

Signs about photographs and their refutation

sign about photographs

refutation

you can't take pictures with your loved one

on the contrary, in the photo the lovers are united by the same energy

You can't tear up photos

There is nothing wrong with the photo being torn. .

You can't put a photograph in a coffin

if this statement were true, then the number of people on our planet would tend to zero, thanks to human envy and anger

Should you believe in signs and superstitions about photographs?

The bride and groom in the photo together - to an imminent separation . This sign is not correct. I know a lot of couples who were photographed together before the wedding, and have been living happily in love and harmony for many years. Therefore, it would be wrong to say that it was photography that caused the break between the lovers. Such a sign did not exist in the old days. Although the pictures themselves appeared not so long ago. People break up when they are unable to understand each other. And it doesn’t matter whether they were photographed together before the wedding or not, the main thing is that there is mutual understanding. Relationships can only be built on love, respect and understanding. So this sign is common.

The sign of giving a photograph can play a cruel joke

If you want an annoying person to leave, tear up his photograph and burn it. Such drastic measures are taken only if nothing else helps. If you have a photo of a person you want to get rid of, then you just need to take his photo and mentally send him your thoughts that you don’t want to see him, so that he doesn’t approach you anymore. If you can tune in well, then your thoughts will reach this person. And if you tear the picture and burn it, this can lead to the illness of the person depicted on it. And if at this moment you think about his death, then he will die soon. Do you really need such sin in your soul?

Folk signs: a photograph fell or was torn

You should neither tear up nor burn your old photographs. Not only your own, but also photographs of all your relatives should not be torn or burned. You can even harm yourself if you ruin your photo. Under no circumstances should you pierce the eyes on your card - you will get eye disease. The same applies to any pierced organ in the picture. What if tear up your photo card , then you can end your life. Everything in life will go wrong. Even if you don't like the card, keep it since you have it.

Do not put your photo in the coffin of your loved one - you will go for him in the near future. In the old days they knew about this and these rules were strictly observed. But now many people have forgotten about it. If everything was fine in the family, then often the surviving husband or wife tries to put your photo of your spouse in the coffin so that he remembers. Everything there is not the same as here. In the next world, no one ever forgets anything. Forgetfulness is characteristic only of living people. Vanity does its job. And by putting your photograph in a coffin, you are burying yourself along with this person. If you do this, then in the very near future you will begin to have serious health problems.

And the worst thing is that in this case not a single doctor can help you. Unfortunately, very often ill-wishers get rid of people they don’t like in this way. If you don’t want one of your ill-wishers to put your card in someone’s wallet, then it’s better don't give your pictures to anyone .

How to use signs and superstitions about photographs

If you look into the lens, you give the enemy some positivity. This sign dates back to Stalin's times. If you look at photographs of Stalin, you will not find a single photograph of him where he would look directly into the lens. And this is not easy. Stalin was not a bad mystic. Moreover, all his life he equipped expeditions in order to study the knowledge of ancient people, who knew and were able to do much more than we know today. He always knew that if in a photograph the eyes look into the lens, then it is easy for such a person to be damaged. And if a person’s view is not defined, then it is much more difficult to influence him. During the Great Patriotic War there was only one image of Joseph Vissarionovich, where he lights a pipe and does not look into the frame. And also, if you want your photography to radiate positivity, we recommend receiving a photo session as a gift - these are always high-quality photographs and the best shooting experience.

People have always believed in superstitions about photographs. Since we learned to take photographs, every person has become less protected. Knowledgeable people They can influence their enemies and destroy family happiness. But you can’t use your knowledge for harm. You just need to live, accept life as it is, and look at everything with a calm heart. Only in this case everything will be fine with you.

The photo fell by itself

If a photograph suddenly falls and the glass on the frame breaks, then the person depicted in it is in serious danger. However, such signs happen very rarely. The photo should fall by itself, without anyone's help. If a photograph of a married couple or lovers falls, this may indicate an imminent separation or divorce.

There are spots on the photo

If spots appear on the photograph, this may mean health problems for the person depicted in it. Here, special attention should be paid to where exactly the spots and darkening appeared.

Photo curled up

This sign means big problems for the person depicted on it. Soon he will have to go through a very difficult period in his life.

By the way, the author of the article had a very strange episode in his life associated with this sign. Back in the 90s, my friend’s father was killed. He was not yet forty years old. Tragic death over money. His killers were never caught. After the funeral, inexplicable things began to happen to the photographs of the deceased: they all began to curl up. At the funeral, all those present were given a small photograph with a black ribbon as a souvenir, and so, the photographs began to shrink almost simultaneously right during the funeral dinner, and then the large portrait that was carried in front of the coffin also began to shrink. As the relatives were later explained, this happened because the soul of the deceased does not find peace and wants his killers to be found. In fairness, it is worth noting that no major unusual events occurred related to the death of this person. Skeptics will say that this is due to low-quality photographic paper, but drawing conclusions is a personal matter for each person.

The photo is blurry

In general, it is better to get rid of photographs that have deteriorated over time (have become cloudy, yellowed, or darkened). An unexpected blurring of a photograph is a very bad sign, especially if the photograph of a deceased person or a living person captured next to someone who is no longer alive has darkened.

It's better not to look directly into the lens

It’s easy to damage a photograph or simply put the evil eye on the person depicted in it, so when taking pictures, it’s better not to look directly into the lens. You should look away a little. Never forget that photographs store a piece of the human soul and have powerful energy.

Video on the topic

When choosing gifts, many people are guided by two things: common sense and etiquette. But in this matter one should not ignore folk signs. If you yourself are not even susceptible to superstitions, think about the person to whom your gift is intended.

People you don't want to part with should not wear scarves, photographs, watches or things made of amber. In addition, by giving a watch, you shorten the life of the person to whom you gave it. It is not yet customary to give any sharp objects as gifts.

In Russian tradition, it is believed that the gift of a towel will lead to quarrels, so if you want to present something useful, it is better to choose a tablecloth. Such a gift will make you the most welcome guest in the house. You shouldn't give slippers as a gift - they can attract death. It is also not recommended to give alcoholic drinks as a gift, unless, of course, you are going to drink them together on the day of gifting, since they literally drain the health out of a person.

Handkerchiefs (in particular handkerchiefs) and pearl items bring tears to a person; it is better to avoid such gifts. Mirrors carry negative energy, all the negativity that was once reflected in them, so it is also better to refuse gifts of this kind.

It is believed that it is dangerous for a person to give gloves, otherwise in the future he may break off relations with you for no apparent reason. Lighters are surrounded by similar superstitions. In addition, it is better not to present dear people perfumes - colognes and perfumes. It is believed that such gifts attract hypocrisy into your relationship.

According to popular wisdom, donating many things is prohibited. Only if you do receive one of the above as a gift, then do not be alarmed, just give some small coin to the donor. In this case, the gift will become equivalent to a purchase, and the possible negative effect will be neutralized.

Incredible facts

Superstitions and signs have become firmly established in our lives.

And sometimes even the most superstitious person suddenly begins to believe in what he initially laughed at.

But some signs actually warn us of danger. Often Fate itself sends us warning signs.

By carefully examining these signs, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from danger.

Pay attention to the following 10 signs that will warn you of upcoming negative events.

Signs warning of danger

1. Black cat



A black cat crossing your path is a harbinger of impending bad luck.

People have believed in this sign for many centuries. What is the reason for such a prejudiced attitude towards black cats?

And while many people keep cats as pets, black cats have specifically been identified as a symbol of bad luck.

This was believed mainly because they were the favorite pets of witches who existed in ancient times.


There were no witches good people, they were not loved and they were feared. That is why black cats are associated with failures and harbingers of something bad. These animals are associated with witches.

Broken mirror, sign

2. Broken mirror



A broken mirror is a sign that has always been associated with bad luck.

For many years, people have believed that a falling and breaking mirror can lead to huge troubles that can last up to seven years!

This belief is based on the belief that the mirror holds the souls of people. When you break a mirror, it violates their souls. Thus, you are setting yourself up for failure.

A broken mirror can portend a serious illness, problems and troubles in life.


In order to break the “curse” formed after the mirror split, you must do the following:

Sweep away all the fragments that have broken off from the mirror and, without looking at them, place them in a tight bag. Then throw away the bag.

This method guarantees you and your loved ones complete safety from impending danger.

Bad omens in the house

3. A butterfly or bird that has flown into the house



It is believed that the one that flew into the window or open door a butterfly is a sign of an impending illness in one of the family members.

A butterfly is a harbinger of an exacerbation of the disease, which can be fatal.

If a butterfly flies into the house, you need to catch it with a net, covering it with a jar or other object. Then the insect must be brought in and released outside.


When a bird flies into your house, it means that the soul of a deceased person has entered your home and wants to warn relatives about the impending danger.

In this way, the soul of the deceased tries to ward off troubles and bad weather from his loved ones.

Be sure to pay attention to this sign. It is best to go to church, light a candle for his repose, then visit the grave of the deceased, thank him for the sign warning of danger, and also ask for advice, help and patronage.

Why does a dog whine?

4. Whining and howling dog



Unpleasant omens are associated with howling dogs.

As a rule, if in the evening we hear the prolonged howling of dogs in the yard, we begin to get goosebumps, we feel creepy and uneasy.

In the past, it was believed that a dog's howling was a sign that one of the close relatives would soon die.


If there was a seriously ill person in the house, and suddenly a dog began to howl in the yard or in the house itself, then the family was preparing for the death of the patient.

Why can't you congratulate in advance?

5. Congratulations in advance



It is believed that wishing someone a happy birthday before the due date is unlucky. Failure threatens not only the birthday person you congratulated, but also the person congratulating him.

By forgetting or changing dates, you interfered with the course of Fate. And this should not be done under any circumstances.

This sign is tied to the fact that none of the people can know how long Fate has allotted to him and when he is destined to leave this world.


For this reason, a mistake in the date can lead to illness, failure or serious difficulties. Thus, a person must pay for the mistake he made.

But if you have already made a similar mistake, you just need to pray for the health of the birthday boy.

A thing inside out, a sign

6. Put the item on inside out



Surely, many remember how in childhood we were told: “Don’t put things on inside out! You’ll get beaten.”

Indeed, this sign promises serious conflicts, problems, even assault and bodily harm.

Try to put on the item carefully. But if you suddenly, in a hurry somewhere, have already put it on inside out, take off the thing and put it on correctly.


Then carefully pin with inside pin. It will become a kind of precautionary measure and will put aside possible troubles and problems.

An empty bucket is a sign

7. Empty bucket



Meeting a woman with an empty bucket does not bode well.

Surely, each of us has heard such a sign and therefore secretly hoped that the granny coming towards us with a bucket would certainly carry a full bucket.

In addition, a full bucket, on the contrary, promises good luck and luck.

If a woman with empty buckets crosses your path, it means that soon you will not be able to carry out your plans and realize your plans.


-cross yourself

-spit three times over your left shoulder

-or cross your fingers and place your hands in your pockets.

Sign the clock has stopped

8. Stopped clock



There are many superstitions associated with watches.

And, as a rule, these are not very good signs.

After all, the time allotted to a person in our world is associated with the clock. The clock is counting down the hours, minutes and seconds left to him.

Therefore, many are afraid to both give them and accept them as a gift from others.


Superstitious people are afraid and panic if the clock hands suddenly stop moving. After all, in their opinion, this may be a sign of something bad and does not promise happiness in the near future.

Losing a watch or if it is dropped and broken is also considered a bad omen.

If wall clock suddenly stopped, this is a sign that the person is in danger.

However, you should not sound the alarm right away. First, you should inspect the watch to identify the cause of the breakdown.

Perhaps the battery is simply dead or the mechanism is broken.

If the breakdown has not been identified, and the watch has stopped for no apparent reason, it is possible that some higher power wants to warn you of the danger.

Analyze your personal life, paying attention to its details.

It is possible that a stopped clock indicates that you are standing still, not moving in the right direction.

Maybe you are too closed from the outside world, immersed in work, and are putting up barriers to personal happiness.

Or the stopped arrows indicate that you are marking time in terms of career growth.


Perhaps the frozen arrows are telling you that you shouldn’t stagnate in terms of career growth and that you should make an effort not to miss your chance to improve your life and move towards your goals.

The clock hands can also stop if someone gives up, falls into despair, stopping halfway.

This simple device is very closely connected to its owner and behaves like a person: freezing and stopping its work when something goes wrong.

If a wristwatch stops working, then this is a sign that the person wearing it is in serious danger in the form of a serious illness or even death.


It’s worth trying to revive the watch by sending it in for repairs. By repairing your watch, you can outsmart fate and avoid a terrible fate.

But if it happens that the watch cannot be repaired, it should not be thrown away under any circumstances.

To protect yourself from the negative consequences that a broken watch can cause, you need to wrap it in a piece of cloth purple, then place it in a place inaccessible to light.

Such a simple action will avert trouble from the owner of the watch, and his life should instantly improve.

Fallen photograph, omen

9. Fallen photo



Photography has a special energy of the people depicted in it.

Therefore, you need to be very careful with photographs. After all, many simply underestimate the power that ordinary photography has.

You must not allow your photos to be lost or put on public display the pictures that you especially value.

In the right hands, a photograph can become quite powerful weapon. There are many signs associated with photography.

It is not surprising that the situation when a photograph in a frame falls and breaks is considered very unpleasant.


Many people feel scared and uneasy. Apparently, intuition suggests that this is a bad sign. In fact, everything is not so scary.

For example, there is no need to panic when a photo accidentally falls after someone touched it. There is also no need to worry if the photo in the frame was damaged due to transportation.