What materials should the bathhouse be constructed from? Bathhouse interior decoration: aesthetic interior for excellent health. How to properly make a sauna in a cottage with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

The bathhouse is the main component of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments and brings balance nervous system, restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.

Bathhouses were built outside the yard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They washed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths on their plots or set up a sauna in a city apartment. Your own bathhouse has become a symbol healthy image life, this type of construction has become almost mandatory on the site.

Peculiarities

A traditional village bathhouse consists of three rooms:

• dressing room;
• washing room;
• steam room

They are usually arranged in the same order. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - dry warm room for changing clothes and relaxing between bath procedures. Then he enters the washing compartment, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, he goes to the steam room.

The steam room is the main compartment of the bathhouse, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, or juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, a rinsing or dousing procedure is necessary. cold water, then rest. The design features of the bathhouse provide for the comfortable implementation of all the listed procedures.

Modern bathhouses are not located outside the boundaries of a private plot; small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick structures are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes an open terrace or second floor balcony. Here you can lie in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after a steam bath. The washing room is equipped with conventional or massage shower. For those who like to soak in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.

The dressing room receives additional space and is furnished with a sofa, armchairs, and a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so the design of the rest room is given great value: it is equipped with devices for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. Many decorative and household items for own bathhouse the owners create it with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.

In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular among many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for country or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or can fit into the size of a shower stall. Heating units of various modifications effectively create the required temperature and air humidity in rooms of any size.

The bathhouse complex can be arranged in the attic. For this purpose, measures are taken to insulate the roof, install comfortable staircase with railings. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperatures on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration; the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bathhouse has sloped ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpiles are installed in the low parts so that unused blind areas do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active zone for steaming and washing is located in the highest part; its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Sauna stoves come in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. Latest ergonomic models long burning with a water circuit allow you to heat adjacent rooms and another floor. The temperature regime is maintained during the entire combustion time. If the bathhouse is connected to the main gas pipeline, cheap gas is used to operate the stove. Electric analogues are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select a stove of the required power.

Important has compliance with the rules fire safety. Continuous use of the firebox for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heated parts of the stove and chimney must be reliably insulated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of “sandwich” pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. Chimney height according to requirements safe operation is taken no lower than 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.

The walls around the stove are finished with plasterboard, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol can withstand heating up to 1000 degrees, is lightweight and non-flammable - a new insulating material for high-temperature furnace units. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and the same amount wider. When finishing interior walls and steam room structures, non-flammable and environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.

Finishing materials

A microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid linden, aspen, and cedar logs does not require additional wall cladding. When heated, these materials lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant video sequence.

The steam room, lined with brick or artificial stone blocks, is lined with clapboard from the inside from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine because high temperature indoors, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is not resistant to moisture and is greatly deformed by dampness. Although it is affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, they can be used to decorate the rest room and entrance area.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log house. For cladding, you can use a sanded edged board. It is better to take a thickness of 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer and retain heat well. The cladding made from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

The interior looks beautiful, completely decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with the same material of the same type of wood. It's better to choose light colors wood. A small steam room will look more spacious. Processed wood paneling oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint is not used in the steam room.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with lath and insulated with a vapor barrier material. Then another slatted frame is made, onto which the front trim is applied. The ceiling is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also covered with wooden edged boards. Between cement screed and a layer of waterproofing is laid on the finished floor.

For the stove body, the best choice would be refractory brick; it gives a beautiful, slender pattern and has good performance qualities. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. Heated brick retains heat for a long time and helps maintain optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are convenient to use and easy to install. Boxes are specially designed for natural stone: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack due to high temperatures, and do not contain harmful emissions.

The washing compartment is traditionally tiled. For the floor, use porcelain stoneware or tongue and groove boards. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is covered with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, plastic ceiling panels are installed to match the color of the tiles or lining.

Doors in bathhouses are made of solid construction, with good thermal insulation properties. Natural wood has these qualities. Door leaf decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern designs doors can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Decoration inside

A huge selection of finishing material options and modern bath equipment allows you to create stylish modern interiors. A sauna in an apartment in a multi-storey building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer a complete turnkey set of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Externally, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but the interior decoration with a block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.

The size of the home sauna varies from traditional sizes to miniature ones, the size of a shower stall. But all the details of the traditional steam room are made on high level. The shelves have standard sizes and are conveniently configured to accommodate two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The door design involves a glass component. The glass does not close small space, but serves as a unifying element of loft-style interiors.

The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas included in the interior of the room have become fashionable. Full glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. Colorful LED lighting gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. A functional shower completes the full cycle of the bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism provide an opportunity to relax in the fast pace of modern life.

Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the banks of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone is lucky enough to have one on their property. Owners of their own baths can equip them with swimming pools. The pool can be located outdoors next to the entrance to the bathhouse. Another option involves building a swimming pool in the wash room.

The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create additional decorative effect. The unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. The small steam room is separated by a glass partition for aesthetic purposes.

The interior of a bathhouse with an outdoor pool can be decorated in a fashionable single space. A swimming pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while simultaneously separating an enclosed steam room and a gazebo under open air. Combined terrace designs create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.

Two-story bathhouse expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bathhouse and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, wash room, locker room and kitchen. The second one is used for rest rooms, a living room or bedroom, rooms for massage or a gym complex.

Decorating a steam room in Turkish style can be an elegant interior solution. A traditional oriental bathhouse - hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. The hammam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, in which you can rinse off after hot treatments. The air in a Turkish bath is not scalding, but has a comfortable temperature. This design heating device is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is decorated with mosaics or tiles with oriental patterns. Neon lighting and hamam benches combine Eastern and European cultures.

Adherents of Japanese philosophy will certainly enjoy decorating a bathhouse in a Japanese style. To do this, it is enough to equip the washing compartment with a round wooden font. This furaco font is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other there is a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place outdoors in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - rectangular containers human height with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.

The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary locker room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with sets of wooden furniture that match the style of the entire complex. The fireplace stove is often brought into this front room, where people communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the recreation room; for this purpose, there are one or two beds. It is better to choose furniture stylized according to the Russian style.

Interior of a Russian bathhouse

The classic Russian bathhouse is an unsurpassed and favorite option for decorating a bathhouse in the village. Living fire, the crackling of burning logs, heat and wet steam are the best cleansing procedure for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with a wash room into one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole is replaced by a wooden bucket of cold water, which is suspended from the ceiling. The interior is decorated with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.

Finishing unedged board– the best choice for such a bath. Comic statements on the topic of bath procedures are carved into panels that decorate the walls. carved wooden furniture, small windows with platbands in a log house are decorated with flowered curtains. Rural charm does not prevent you from equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.

A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be faced with tiles, which will add noble antiquity. You can make such a bathhouse with your own hands. The main condition: good insulation to retain heat. The height of the room is visually reduced by lowering the window openings. The logs and decoration are made deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.

The Russian bath is an excellent way to get away from all everyday problems and relax your body and soul. But how complete the bathing process will be depends primarily on interior decoration bathhouse, that is, how comfortable it is and meets all the wishes of the owner. Further in the material with photos we will talk about how to make a bathhouse inside, and what materials can be used.

First of all, it is worth saying that the process of interior finishing includes its complete arrangement, starting with laying a vapor barrier and ending with the assembly and installation of furniture and decorative elements. If you have construction skills, you can do all the finishing work on the bathhouse yourself, otherwise, it is better to use the services of professionals.

Finishing materials

Any internal work in a bathhouse begins with the selection process suitable materials. Decorating a bathhouse with wood is one of the most common options, especially for a steam room. However, there are a number of restrictions for this room, so not every material can be used in it.

This is due to the operating conditions of the steam room - high levels of humidity and high temperatures. In such a microclimate, a number of materials begin to release toxic substances that are harmful to health.

The following types of materials cannot be used for finishing a steam room:

1. Pine board, which, with increasing temperature, begins to release resins that can pose a danger to humans.
2. Particle boards: fiberboard or chipboard. In addition to the fact that such materials begin to swell at high humidity, they also begin to release toxins that are part of the adhesive mixtures for their production.
3. Linoleum also tends to release toxins and is susceptible to rotting and deterioration.

But the decoration of the bathhouse inside in the dressing room and rest room may well be made of such materials. A dressing room trimmed with pine boards will be especially comfortable. They will give the air in the room a light pine aroma and a real Russian flavor.

Larch and linden are ideal for decorating walls in a bathhouse, particularly in a steam room. Preferable, of course, is larch, which is resistant to high temperatures and humidity, and is very durable. However, in the absence of such, you can also use linden wood.

It is better to use wood for cladding a bathhouse with your own hands in the form of lining. Such lightweight panels can be easily attached, are breathable and can be easily replaced if damaged. And since there will be insulation under the lining layer, it can be considered an almost ideal material for finishing a steam room.

Bath finishing technology

No matter what materials the bathhouse is built from, the finishing is done using approximately the same technology. Although it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the nuances of the process before starting work.

You need to move forward in the work process from the bottom up, that is, from the floor to the ceiling.

So, the internal lining of the bathhouse is carried out in several stages:

1. The first step is to lay the flooring in the steam room from larch boards. It is not recommended to use oak in this case, as it is quite slippery. The floor level in the steam room needs to be raised by 10 cm to better retain heat.
2. The bottom shelf should be 10-15 cm higher than the stove level.
3. Next, a lathing is made along the walls, along which the lining is attached.
4. After completing the manipulations with the walls, you can begin finishing the ceiling.
5. After the finishing of the wooden bath is completed, you can begin installing equipment and furniture. Ready-made items can be purchased in specialized stores.

Advantages of lime lining

It is worth noting that linden wood lining is not cheap at all, however, it in the best possible way Suitable for finishing the inside of a bathhouse.

The advantages of the material are:

• long service life;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to “breathe”, that is, to let air pass through;
• resistance to high temperatures and constant humidity;
• pleasant subtle aroma.

Working with wooden paneling

Before finishing the inside of the bathhouse with your own hands, you need to work on the surface of the walls, that is, make them absolutely even, otherwise the lining will fall in waves.

The wood must get used to the conditions inside the steam room, so before properly making a bath inside, the lining must be left indoors for a couple of days.

Next, they begin installing the sheathing under the lining. To do this, the slats are nailed to the walls with a gap of 70 cm between them. First, install the slats along the edges. All other elements are attached using a level and plumb line. To fix the wood, you will need galvanized or stainless steel screws, since all others will quickly rust.

If you are sure that the walls are perfectly smooth, you can nail the lining directly to them, without lathing. But if you still have doubts, it is better to use a proven method.

You can nail the clapboard onto the prepared sheathing, which even an inexperienced person can do. Fasteners for lining must be coated with anti-corrosion coating and resistant to high temperatures. Using lining, almost anyone can complete the interior decoration of a bathhouse.

Why is vapor barrier needed?

The peculiarity of the Russian bathhouse is that it is always very humid, so for its decoration it is better to choose materials that can allow air to pass through, that is, be ventilated. So you should figure out in what cases the installation of a vapor barrier layer will be required.

The need for vapor barrier is directly related to what types of finishing of the baths were used. So, if the inside of the bathhouse is lined with wood, then a vapor barrier is not needed, since wood “breathes.”

But if the bathhouse is brick, then vapor barrier will be required if special ventilation holes. In any case, it is better to consult with specialists on this issue.

Finishing the bath with ceramic tiles

The main advantage of the tile is its functionality and low cost. It is optimally suitable for tiling the floor in a dressing room or rest room. It is very durable, not exposed to moisture and temperature, does not collapse, and is easy to maintain. In addition, tiles allow you to create an original interior.

Tiles can be divided into two categories:

Ceramic tiles for a bath should be glazed, since they are better able to withstand fluctuations in temperature and humidity, unlike unenamelled ones.

It is worth remembering that in a bathhouse it is better to cover the floor with tiles with a rough textured surface, which will prevent slipping and avoid injuries.

This rule also applies to wall cladding, since condensation accumulates on them. Care should be taken to avoid slipping and falling.

Another point regarding the choice of tiles for a bath concerns its base. It is advisable to purchase material with a smooth base that will fit tightly to the floor and will not cause the spread of mold.

The shape of ceramic tiles for a bath can be square, rectangular, or complex geometric shapes. However, if you don’t have much experience, it’s better to stick with rectangular tiles, which are the easiest to lay.

Before purchasing materials, it is necessary to determine the exact quantity required for cladding. And you need to purchase 5-10% more material in case of scrap, cutting or damage.

The sequence of laying ceramic tiles is as follows:

1. The tile is soaked in water for several minutes so that the adhesive adheres better to its base. This minimizes the consumption of adhesive during installation.
2. Having determined the corner in the room that is most noticeable from the entrance, they begin to lay the tiles from there.
3. Apply adhesive to each tile using a notched trowel. Having placed it on the floor, tap the edges of the tile with a mallet so that the glue is evenly distributed and excess air is released.
4. Crosses will help ensure uniform seams between tiles.
5. As the glue dries, the crosses are removed. And once everything is completely dry and the tiles have set, you can fill the joints with the grout of your choice.

It is noteworthy that ceramic tiles look equally good both on the floor and on the walls. The mosaic looks especially advantageous and original. If you need to cut the tiles when laying them, special tools will help you cope with this task.

The final stage of finishing the bathhouse inside will be the selection of furniture suitable for the interior.

Interior decoration of a bath: lining the walls inside with wood, how to finish wooden sauna do it yourself, how to do it right, construction, types of finishing work, photos and videos

Interior decoration of a bathhouse: lining the walls inside with wood, how to decorate a wooden bathhouse with your own hands, how to do it correctly, construction, types of finishing work, photos and videos

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bathhouse (photo)

The bathhouse is a place not only for physical cleansing, but also for restoring spiritual harmony, helping to heal the soul and body. For a comfortable and enjoyable bathing, high-quality interior decoration of the bathhouse is very important. Photos or video materials are not always good when studying repair work; information accumulated over centuries is much more important. Therefore, if you decide to build a bathhouse or restore an existing room with your own hands, you should very carefully study the rules and methods of decorating its interior. Everyone chooses the appropriate design based on their own taste.

However, there are general rules for choosing an interior that should be followed for the harmonious functioning of the entire complex. By properly designing the bathhouse, you can minimize heat loss, increase the durability of the structure, and protect visitors from accidental burns. Also, the interior lining of the room contributes to the release of aromatic particles at high temperatures, which improve health human body. If you wish, you can significantly reduce the cost of repairs by doing the interior decoration in the bathhouse yourself.

By adhering to the correct technology for carrying out this process, there is no doubt about the durability, quality, and most importantly, the positive impact of the entire complex on health.

Finishing materials

When viewing articles where various design options are presented, the wooden interior decoration of the bathhouse immediately catches your eye. Photos presented in different sources, offer many interesting ideas bath complex, the lining of which is made of wood. This material is the most environmentally friendly and has a positive effect on human well-being. In addition, its main characteristics include high heat and moisture resistance.

A wooden frame is the most common type of building for a steam room. The interior decoration of the bathhouse should also be wooden. The most environmentally friendly bath complex is made from logs, which has good ventilation and, as a result, a good hygienic environment.

But not every type of wood is suitable for these purposes. Cedar, linden, hornbeam, oak and ash have long been considered the most suitable. The most widely used are linden and pine, since when heated they most actively release specific substances and have a healing effect on the human body.

Particularly sophisticated lovers will like the interior decoration of a bathhouse, a combined type sauna, where several types of wood are combined.

The main criterion when choosing cladding is the quality of the material, which must be perfectly hewn. The wood inside the bathhouse is never painted or varnished, since when the temperature reaches a high temperature, the influence of harmful chemicals increases sharply and can seriously harm health. Without a coating, wood releases essential oils much better.

Materials should be selected based on the knowledge of experienced specialists. Only in this case, a bathhouse built with your own hands, the interior decoration of which is carried out according to all the rules, will be in no way inferior to a complex designed by professionals.

Preference should be given to deciduous types of wood for ceiling decoration. When choosing pine needles for these purposes, you should expect the release of resinous substances that can leave a rather unpleasant burn on the skin.

The interior decoration of a bathhouse requires a thoughtful approach when choosing materials for each room. When arranging the vestibule and washing area, you can use various tiles. But as for the steam room, there is a whole science to its design.

Walls in the steam room

The highest temperatures are maintained in the steam room, so the materials here should be chosen of the highest quality. Hardwood is best suited because it has greater heat resistance, which will prevent burns from accidentally touching the walls. Also, these breeds dry out quickly, which helps maintain a healthy microclimate in the steam room.

The interior decoration of the bath allows the use of lining, which is secured with nails. The boards are not covered with any additional decorative materials.

It is also necessary to provide a reliable vapor barrier, which can be foil insulation or glassine. The insulation for walls can be mineral wool, foamed polypropylene with a foil coating. The sequence of these materials is as follows: insulation, then vapor barrier, followed by an air layer and finishing lining.

Steam room floor

The floor in the bathhouse must be laid at a slope, along which the water will flow to a specially designated place for it. A drain siphon should be installed here. This is a very important point when arranging a steam room, because moisture should not linger in it for a long time.

You should not use wood for the floor of the bathhouse, as it will be the wettest place. Ceramic tiles are more suitable for these purposes, as they will extend the service life of the entire floor structure premises and will be much more convenient to maintain. Can also be used wood covering, however, its durability is significantly inferior to ceramic tiles. The steam room floor level should be higher than the washing room level (15 cm).

Benches in the bathhouse

The aesthetic appearance of benches and shelves in a bathhouse depends on the customer’s imagination. Oak, poplar, aspen and linden are suitable for these interior items. The edges of benches and shelves should be rounded, and their surface should be smoothly sanded. They are most often placed under blank walls.

The distance of the top shelf to the ceiling ranges from 1 to 1.2 m. The distance of the benches from the stove is at least half a meter.

Furnace finishing

When planning the interior decoration of a bathhouse, you need to take the choice of a stove seriously, because it is the soul of the entire complex. Each oven has its own character.

If properly designed, this part of the interior will not only brighten up general view, but will also become the key to the fire safety of the bathhouse.

There are several options for finishing the stove, which depend on the budget and imagination of the bathhouse owner. So, you can decorate this element of the bath complex with tiles, use a steel case, or simply plaster the stove.

Washroom finishing

The most important parameter required for the interior decoration of a bathhouse in a washing room is the moisture resistance of the wood. You can use pine needles. Its good resistance to wet conditions will extend the life of the room.

Doors and windows should be small in size, which will help prevent unnecessary heat loss. The windows should be double and the doors should be made of durable wood.

Bath interior finishing technology

Technologically, the interior decoration of the bathhouse is carried out in the following sequence:

• the material must be acclimatized in the bathhouse for at least 24 hours;
• preparation of lining sheathing;
• installation of hydro- and thermal insulation;
• installation of wood panels;
• selection and installation of furniture.

All of the above stages require adherence to a certain precision and accuracy of work, otherwise all the shortcomings will make themselves felt over time.

Decorating the rest room

When decorating a relaxation room, it is very important to choose the right interior design and avoid large expenses. A suitable option here you will find pine, which is of high quality and has a large number of shades. When using this material there are no problems with applying varnish. The resins contained in the structure of pine perform a protective function.

Spruce is also well suited for these purposes. It is more difficult to process, but this material will add originality to the room.

When using oak to decorate a recreation room, you can be sure of its strength and durability.

It is important to comply with all technical standards for interior design, which will ensure a long service life of the premises. A built bathhouse (with your own hands), the interior decoration of which meets all construction and sanitary and hygienic requirements, will last for many years, healing the people in it and pleasing the eye with its unique interior design.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bathhouse (photo)

The bathhouse is a place not only for physical cleansing, but also for restoring spiritual harmony, helping to heal the soul and body. For a comfortable and enjoyable bathing, high-quality interior decoration of the bathhouse is very important.

How to properly make the interior decoration of a bathhouse with your own hands

The bathhouse was used for bathing by our ancestors. This is a specially designated room where you can wash, relax and improve your health. Construction of a bathhouse requires knowledge and skills, so it is better to entrust such work to professional builders, but if you have the desire, you can build a bathhouse with your own hands.

For guidance, you can use a video that will teach you how to do the work correctly. It is important not only to build a structure, but also to produce it interior decoration. To do this, you need to follow the recommendations and advice on construction, make an effort, show diligence and perseverance.

What materials to use for finishing the bath

When building a bathhouse, its interior decoration is important. Everyone can use their imagination to make the room cozy and comfortable for relaxing and swimming. Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a bathhouse is very important. Proper finishing of the dressing room and shower room is an important stage in construction. You need to approach it with all responsibility, so that you don’t have to redo your work later. The choice of finishing materials plays an important role in construction.

Today there are a huge number of them on sale, and it’s up to you to decide which one to choose. The most the best material is wood. It is better not to use one type of wood for finishing a bathhouse or steam room. When installing the dressing room and steam room inside, it is advisable to use different types of wood. If you do not understand this, then it is better to watch the video, which can be found in large quantities on the Internet.

Pine for finishing a bath

The most accessible and inexpensive finishing material is pine. It is best used for interior decoration of the dressing room. It is not suitable for a steam room. The temperature in this room is high and the humidity level is high. In pine wood in large quantities contains resins which, under the influence of high temperatures, begin to ooze from the wood, emit a strong odor, so swimming in such an environment is extremely undesirable.

Wood for finishing a bath

Linden is well suited for the steam room. This wood is perfect for a steam room. If you decorate the bathhouse with linden wood, then you do not have to worry about burns or harmful fumes. Linden lining It is thermally stable, it does not heat up much, and retains its original color for a long time. In addition to linden, other wood is used to decorate the room, such as aspen lining, birch beams and boards, and poplar. Do-it-yourself finishing of the inside of the bathhouse should be done with clapboard made from these types of wood. They have a solid structure, they are reliable and durable, they do not change their color, they are durable, so they will serve their owners for many years. This wood surpasses pine in its quality and can easily replace it.

Aspen, birch and poplar belong to deciduous species trees. They dry quickly enough and have water-repellent properties. Such qualities are especially important during the construction and finishing of a bathhouse. Any type of wood has its own unique properties. Linden, for example, energizes a person, invigorates him, removes negative emotions, and gives him a good mood. Aspen wood has a healing effect; it can draw diseases out of a person and eliminate negative energy.

So, you have built a bathhouse with your own hands. In order to retain heat in a room, you need insulate walls and ceiling, and then just start finishing work inside the bathhouse. The most popular material for this is natural wood that has undergone special treatment. The interior decoration of the dressing room and steam room can be done using one or more types of wood. The lining is made from it, which is used to line the walls and ceiling of the bathhouse.

Bath lining

Wooden lining considered an ideal finishing material. It is used for interior decoration of the bathhouse. It is used in the steam room, in the bathing compartment, in the dressing room. Wooden lining is used to decorate a bathhouse with your own hands; it is used to decorate the ceiling and walls. It is made at woodworking factories from different types of wood. For this purpose the material is used high quality, which is subjected to step-by-step processing.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce finishing materials of different types and sizes. This variety makes it possible decorate the interior of the bathhouse. Wood lining is very economical; it consists of thin, processed boards with cut grooves. The boards are mounted using the groove-to-groove method. They fit tightly together, creating one general design. Properly laid lining prevents dampness and moisture from penetrating into the grooves. She stays dry. The finished wood paneling is treated with a special protective compound, so it will not require replacement for a long time.

To extend the service life of the bath finishing material, you can additionally treat it with an antiseptic. Before applying it, the wood must be sanded. To do this, use fine-grained sandpaper. This treatment will make the surface of the lining especially smooth, which will make it possible to better penetrate the protective composition into the wood. Before laying the lining, it should be treated with an antiseptic on both sides, then it is dried. The finishing material that will be used for the dressing room and sink compartment must be coated with a protective solution twice. It is enough to process the lining that will be used in the steam room once.

How to make a sheathing

So, you have insulated the room, prepared the lining, processed and dried it, now let’s get started interior design of the bathhouse and let's do it ourselves. At the beginning of the work you need to make the crate. It will serve as a frame on which you will attach the finishing material. Installation of the sheathing structure begins with strengthening and positioning the upper and lower bars. This design will be used for vertical fastening of panels.

If you decide place the wooden paneling horizontally, then the wooden blocks are mounted vertically; for this you need to step back a little from the corners of the building. To create an even structure, you should pull the mounting cord between the main bars. Using a level, a plumb line and a mounting cord, we secure the intermediate structural elements.

How to decorate the walls in a bathhouse with your own hands

So, you have assembled the sheathing, now you can start finishing the interior. For this, only natural wood is used. Laying linoleum or other synthetic materials in the bathhouse is prohibited. These artificial materials. They cannot be used for interior decoration:

1. they are fire hazards;
2. when heated, toxic fumes are released;
3. harmful to health.

Natural wood is best suited for finishing the interior of a bathhouse, steam room and washing area. The following tree species are used for this:

These types of wood have a dense structure, they heat up quite slowly, so they are safe, you will never get burned. Wooden lining dries quickly, it is smooth and pleasant to the touch, and when heated it emits a faint aroma. Wood used for interior decoration of a bathhouse, steam room and washing room should not be coated with paint or varnish. When heated for a long time, the chemicals that make up the paint evaporate, they enter the air, poisoning the bathing person.

How to lay the lining with your own hands

When decorating the interior of a bathhouse, the walls, shelves and ceiling in the room are covered with wooden clapboard. This phase of construction takes place after wall insulation. To do this, use mineral wool, which is covered on top with a sheet of aluminum foil. After installing the sheathing and frame, it is impregnated with an antiseptic. The lining should also be treated, allowed to dry, and then installed. Laying work should begin from the corner.

For installation, fastening tools are used, and these are nails and staples. Interior decoration should begin from the floor. It is mounted on wooden joists. To do this, take boards whose thickness is at least 30 centimeters. It is desirable that they be made of hardwood. All joists, floorboards on top soaked in antiseptic. This is very important, since the inside of the bathhouse is constantly damp, fungi can develop, mold can form, which will lead to rotting of the wood.

Floor finishing

When equipping a dressing room, you can install a wooden floor. This cannot be done in the steam room or washing area. It is constantly damp here, steam settles on the walls and floor of the room. Wooden floors in such a room will quickly rot. What material should be used for the floors in the steam room? Ceramic floor tiles are best suited for this.

Advantages of ceramic tiles:

Tiles allow you to maintain a good quality indoors sanitary condition. It washes well, dries quickly, and prevents the growth of mold and fungi. For safe swimming, so as not to fall, it is better to use wooden racks. They are made in the form of lattices and are raised after bathing to dry. In general, a properly done bath will help improve the health of your body. Here you can relax with friends, undergo cosmetic procedures, and cleanse your body of accumulated toxins.

How to make the interior decoration of a bathhouse with your own hands, choice of material

How to decorate a bathhouse yourself from the inside, what materials are best to use for this. What types of wood are best used for finishing the dressing room, steam room.

Do-it-yourself bathhouse: interior decoration

The bathhouse is an amazing place to relax and recuperate. Therefore, it should not only be hot, but also comfortable. Every owner strives to give his bathhouse an attractive appearance both outside and inside. In this article, we bring to your attention some tips on how to set up a bathhouse with your own hands, the interior decoration of which is no less important a stage than the construction itself.

So, if you are planning to do the interior decoration of the bathhouse yourself, then this article will be useful to you. Here you will find professional instructions on different types of finishing, and step-by-step photos of important finishing works, and detailed videos that will help you solve your problems at the highest level. Our advice will help you stick to your principles construction technologies when performing cladding, cladding, etc.

Finishing the inside of the bathhouse is the most important stage of construction. Its quality and level of performance determine not only the aesthetic characteristics of the bathhouse, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort, the degree of convenience. In addition, the materials used for finishing directly affect the creation of a special microclimate in the bathhouse and its healing properties. The main task of finishing is to make your stay in the bathhouse as pleasant, comfortable and useful as possible.

Features of the interior decoration of the bath

A modern Russian bathhouse requires the presence of several rooms:

If you have built a large bathhouse, then it is quite possible to equip it with an additional recreation room, a billiard room, a kitchen area, a barbecue area, a swimming pool and much more. Theoretically, you can plan and build any bathhouse, equipped with everything that seems necessary and useful to you. However, this does not in any way affect the basic defining requirements for a bath:

• all premises should have an attractive and practical design;
• the steam room should have hot and pleasant steam;
• the washing room should be comfortable and safe.

Finishing has a great influence on the functionality of the bath. Even if you used high-quality material for construction, which does not require mandatory interior finishing, it still needs to be done in the bathhouse. Properly selected materials will allow you to create optimal conditions For comfortable rest, and will also significantly extend the service life of walls, floors, and ceilings. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of a particular room. Read below about how best to finish a steam room, washing room, vestibule.

When planning the decoration of a steam room, take into account the following features of this room:

• The constant presence of heated steam flowing in a concentrated and dense stream;
• Temperature changes, heating to high temperatures;
• High humidity levels.

The conditions in the steam room can be said to be extreme. Many materials are simply not designed for use in such an environment. However, the modern wide range of finishing materials makes it possible to choose an option that will best meet even such harsh conditions. We recommend paying attention to the cladding board. Its characteristics must meet the following requirements:

• Low heat capacity, ability to warm up quickly and not accumulate heat;
• Moisture resistance;
• High aesthetic characteristics;
• Pleasant smell, no resins when heated;
• Resistance to fungus and mold;
• Air purification.

Today there are several classes of lining:

• C-class. It is characterized by low cost. But its characteristics are not high enough for finishing a bath.
• B-class. Such material may have contrasting spots, cracks, minor damage, and resin pockets. This class includes material on which there are no more than four knots for every 1.5 m of length;
• A-class. Shallow cracks may be present. There should be no cores in the cut. No more than one knot per 1.5 m length is allowed on each panel.
• Premium class. The highest quality and corresponding price. The color is uniform, there are no cores or knots.

The most common profiles are eurolining, tongue-and-groove, Softline, Shtil.

Linden lining shows excellent results as interior decoration for a bathhouse. Its density is quite low, so it does not heat up very much in a steam room. At the same time, it does not release resins. Linden panels provide excellent sound insulation.

Lining made from other types of wood is also suitable for solving this problem. For example, cedar and aspen have proven themselves well.

When choosing a particular material for cladding, carefully inspect the panels. The wood must be dry, high-quality processed, and free from nicks, knots and other obvious defects. High-quality material must meet these requirements, and only it will provide an aesthetic, reliable, durable finish.

The material for covering the steam room does not require additional treatment with special means. Do not use antifungal, antiseptic compounds or paints and varnishes. All these products are harmful to humans, and when heated, they will begin to actively release their wood, making bath procedures more dangerous than useful.

Before you start covering it with clapboard, the steam room must be insulated. An affordable and time-tested material that is suitable for this purpose is mineral wool. She is the most sought after in this area. Another option, no less effective, is basalt wool. It copes more successfully with exposure to high temperatures, so it will last slightly longer than mineral wool. But if we talk about the ideal insulation for a steam room, then we cannot help but recall cork agglomerate. Among its advantages are hypoallergenicity, resistance to fungi and rot, and fire resistance.

The floor in the steam room should be pleasant to the touch, non-slip, not cold and not too hot.

The washing room is intended not only to take a shower and wash properly at a comfortable temperature. The washing room should have a place to relax so that you can leave the steam room for a while and pamper yourself with a massage, face and body masks and other relaxing and pleasant treatments. It is necessary to think through all these possibilities before starting finishing work, and even better - at the construction stage.

In any case, the choice of finishing materials should be made taking into account all these functions of the washing room. The best option is wood or ceramic tiles. If you can choose among deciduous wood for the steam room, then only coniferous wood is suitable for the washing room - pine, spruce, larch. It is very simple to explain this choice. Coniferous wood is resinous and has high water-repellent properties. Therefore, in washing conditions, it will perform better than hardwood and will last for many years, maintaining a pleasant appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of materials for finishing the floors in the washing room. The main qualities of the finished floor in this room are comfortable temperature and anti-slip properties. To achieve this result, the base for the floor is prepared from concrete, and ceramic tiles are laid on it. In order to prevent strong slipping, wooden pallets or removable logs are placed on the ceramic floor. After each visit to the bathhouse, they are taken out into the air to dry. However, the floor in the washing room can be completely wooden, but ceramic tiles as the main finish are a more practical and durable option. It copes well with an abundance of water, various cosmetics, shampoo, etc.

Tambour and rest room

A high level of humidity is maintained in all rooms of the bathhouse. This most important aspect, which must be taken into account when choosing finishing materials. Any type of wood can be used for vestibules and other rooms. But don't limit yourself to using wood. For high-quality and stylish finishing of the vestibule, rest room and other bath rooms, other materials are also suitable:

Various combinations of these materials open up wide possibilities for aesthetic and practical decoration of bathhouse premises. For example, the combination of natural stone and wood looks very solid and beautiful. A do-it-yourself bathhouse will allow you to turn your non-standard creative ideas into reality. The interior decoration, photos of which are presented on this page, will help you choose the optimal materials and their combinations.

Ceiling decoration in the bathhouse

The ceiling of the bathhouse must withstand high temperature loads, and also cope well with streams of hot, humid steam. Do not forget about the need to protect the floors from heat and steam using heat and vapor barrier materials. For this purpose, you can purchase building membranes or aluminum foil. If you put them airtight, their effectiveness will be equally high. It is not recommended to perform a vapor barrier using foil with a layer of cotton wool, because this material is thinner, so it is much more difficult to work with it during the sheathing process. The same applies to foil with a layer of polypropylene foam. When exposed to high temperatures, this material releases substances that are toxic to humans and is therefore unsuitable for use in bathhouses.

Each joint between the vapor barrier and thermal insulation is taped with aluminum tape to ensure complete tightness. Sometimes, when performing work, the material is punctured, torn, etc. If this happens, then the hole formed in the material must be immediately sealed with aluminum tape, because later you may simply not remember about it or not find the damaged place. As a result, the vapor barrier will be leaky and of poor quality.

The steam room requires a pipe hole. It is equipped with a box with a stainless steel frame filled with expanded clay.

Cutting the ceiling for a pipe hole should be carried out taking into account maintaining a sufficient distance from wooden floor to the outer contour of the pipe, as well as taking into account the characteristics of the chimney used.

To make a pipe hole you will need:

• Two-millimeter stainless steel sheet;
• Galvanized box;
• Tie clamp.

The ceiling is cut mainly to ensure the fire safety of the ceiling. In addition, in this way, the chimney elements receive additional support and are securely fixed in place. Cutting allows you to design the outlet of the pipe.

A 400x400 mm box is installed from the attic side. A stainless steel sheet 500x500 mm is attached to it from below, on the side of the steam room. Near the steel lining, the pipe is covered with a clamp, preventing the pipe from coming into contact with the furnace. This significantly extends the service life of the furnace, since the entire load from the pipe falls on the upper steel contour.

After the box and steel sheet have found their places, the inside of the box is insulated and covered with expanded clay. This will prevent heat loss through the box contour.

The steel sheet on the ceiling provides additional protection against high temperatures.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a bathhouse in stages: ceiling cladding

We bring to your attention instructions that will help you cover the ceiling in a bathhouse with clapboard quickly, economically and efficiently:

• The ceiling is lathed with 2x4 cm slats. They are attached at a distance of 40-45 cm. In those places where the frame is attached, it is necessary to leave ventilation gaps 10 mm.
• Horizontal slats are placed on the walls perpendicular to the lining;
• Fastening the panels begins from one of the walls. The first plank is aligned with the groove facing outwards. The tenon of another panel is driven into it. The order of connecting the tenon and groove can be changed, it is not important.

Pay attention! When performing sheathing, use rubber pads and a mallet to handle the material carefully and carefully without damaging it.

• Using special clamps, secure the planks. The clamps are attached to the rail with screws or nails. You can also use a construction stapler, it will be even more convenient. With the help of a stapler, the fastening is reliable, and the time required to complete the work is significantly reduced.
• There should be gaps of up to 2.5 cm between the sheathing and the wall. They are necessary for additional ventilation and to prevent deformation of the finish. To mask the gaps, just nail the ceiling plinth. The first panel and the last are attached with nails with inconspicuous heads. Such nails must be driven in at an angle, and the head must be firmly driven into the wood.

Do not forget that the sheathing must be carried out along strictly vertical lines. After each installed panel, a level check is required. If you don’t have a level at hand, you can simply measure the distance between the wall and the edge of the sheathing. It should be equal along the entire length of the bar.

If the values ​​obtained as a result of measurements diverge, then the lining must be tiled so that the measurements converge. Otherwise, the cladding will turn out uneven and sloppy. Tapping is done with a piece of panel, which is driven into the groove using a mallet or hammer to adjust the size.

You can achieve perfect evenness using another method. The wooden overlay is fixed and sharp wood chips are driven under it.

Wall cladding

The only material suitable for covering walls in a steam room is wood. It is suitable for other bath rooms, but you can also use other materials in them - stone, tiles, etc. In the vestibule and rest room you can create original ensembles, combining various materials.

Cladding walls with clapboard

According to the main parameters, wall covering with clapboard is performed in the same way as ceiling finishing.

• The first stage is to fill a thick beam around the perimeter in a horizontal direction. Step – 80-100 cm.
• You need to put insulation in the recesses between the bars. For example, mineral wool. She's getting chopped sharp knife into appropriate pieces. There is no need to compact the insulation.

• Separate bars need to separate the door area and the window;
• Now you can proceed directly to the paneling.

It is recommended to fasten the lining for baths from one corner in the vertical direction. Due to this, it will be easier for water to drain from the walls without getting stuck in the grooves of the panels. If you like a horizontal pattern, then the tenon of the panel should be directed upward so that moisture does not collect and remain in the grooves. In this case, you need to start work by attaching the boards to the ceiling. The lathing in this situation is performed in the vertical direction.

The lining is directly fastened with clamps, nails, self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. If you use screws or nails, insert them at an angle, driving the heads deep into the wood. There should be ventilation gaps of about 2 cm between the ceiling and the casing, the floor and the casing.

A common problem that people encounter when cladding bathhouse walls on their own is the need to cut the material. This is not difficult to do. You can cut the paneling with a fine-toothed saw or jigsaw.

The last panel on the wall is cut to the required size and secured to the sheathing. The next wall begins with a panel whose ridge is cut off. It should fit snugly against the last batten of the previous wall. In the corners, elements must be adjusted especially precisely. Determine the exact angles before cutting the strip or panel. Draw a pencil line on the material to avoid mistakes. There should be no joints left in the corners of the panels.

We isolate the stove from the wall

The most important point when performing finishing work inside the bathhouse is the insulation of the stove. The following materials are suitable for solving this issue:

• Stainless steel sheets of appropriate size;
• Minerite is a special material with high heat-resistant characteristics. It is a mixture of cement, reinforcing fiber and mineral fillers. If the stove is located close to the wall, the mineralite should be laid in two layers. If there is at least 40 cm between the stove and the wall, then one layer will be enough.
• Ceramic heat-resistant tiles;
• Solid red brick. They need to lay the walls from the floor to the base of the pipe or higher;
• Profile iron is the cheapest option.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a bathhouse: laying tiles step by step

Ceramic tiles – best option for finishing all rooms of the bathhouse, except the steam room. Considering the modern variety of models and collections, it will not be difficult to make the design of a rest room or washing room not only practical, comfortable and durable, but also aesthetic. The most important argument in favor of tiling is its excellent moisture resistance.

Laying tiles is carried out step by step. The first step is preparation. The second is the actual execution of the work.

Preparatory stage

Preparation of concrete or cinder block walls involves removing dust, dirt, plastering and leveling. Preparing wooden walls involves performing waterproofing. Using a construction stapler, roofing felt and roofing felt are nailed onto wooden panels. A chain-link mesh is sewn on top of the waterproofing, on which concrete mortar is thickly placed.

Then, in both cases, it is necessary to nail down an even beam. It will become the basis for finishing. Instead of timber, it will also do metal profile. Do not forget to check the horizontal and vertical rows during the laying process. For horizontal ones, use a building level. For vertical ones, you can use a plumb line.

Instructions for laying tiles in a bathhouse

You can prepare the mortar for fixing the tiles yourself. To do this, you need to mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5. But you can also buy ready mixture. It is recommended to give preference to a special adhesive designed for laying tiles indoors high humidity and with temperature changes. Before laying, the tiles must be placed in water to remove air. Thanks to this, the tile will stick to the mortar much better.

Work starts from the attached level. The first row must be laid out especially carefully, because it is this that determines the evenness of all subsequent rows and the neatness of the entire cladding.

The glue is placed on the back of the tile. Use a notched trowel for this. The glue can also be applied to the wall. Then the tile is carefully applied to the wall and pressed down so that the glue protrudes slightly beyond its edges. You can adjust the position of the tiles with a rubber hammer.

It is important to maintain equal distance between the tiles. Therefore, after you have laid adjacent rows, secure special plastic crosses in the corners of the tiles. This will allow you to maintain the same gap both in length and height.

It will take a couple of days for the tiles to dry. After this, you can remove the level and grind the seams. The color of the grout should be in harmony with the color of the tile.

The final stage is removing grout residues, cleaning the tiles and giving them a final aesthetic appearance.

With the help of ceramic tiles you can realize your wildest creative fantasies. You can lay it flat, diagonally, offset, or patterned. The easiest and fastest way is to lay the tiles in even rows.

If you decide to tile a complex pattern or design, then it is best to transfer it to the floor or wall so that you can immediately see where each tile should be located. This will allow you to flawlessly complete the cladding and give your bathhouse a truly original and unique look.

Wall decoration with terracotta flagstone

Unusual and very stylish solution for a bath - this is finishing with terracotta slabs. They are ideal for this type of room as they are resistant to both temperature and moisture. At the same time, they allow you to create an original and interesting design that is environmentally friendly, practical and stylish. The laying of this material has its own characteristics, primarily due to its significant weight. This tile requires a special adhesive. Mastic will also work.

The installation process consists of the following steps:

• The mastic is spread thickly on the stove. This material will require much more adhesive than regular ceramic tiles;
• We apply the slab to the wall, press it down and level it;
• We continue to work in the same order with the remaining slabs;
• To align the joints between the tiles, pieces of drywall can be inserted into the seams;
• Do not forget to regularly check the parallelism and evenness of the rows with a level;
• 10 hours after installation is completed, you can begin processing the seams. It is made with heat-resistant grout for wide joints. The composition is diluted with water until the consistency of sour cream.
• Then pieces of drywall are removed from the seams;
• The grout is applied using a construction gun. The spout should be cut at an angle of 60º so that the width of the hole is 8-10 mm;
• The seams are carefully filled with grout. It should not get on the slabs themselves or other surfaces.

Working with a pistol requires experience. So be very careful with it. If grout does get on the tiles, do not try to remove it immediately. You will only spread the composition over a larger area. It's better to wait a little until the grout dries. This way you can carefully scrape it off.

• The direction of grout application can be any;
• Two hours later, you can move on to jointing, which will provide a finished look to this finish.
• Jointing is done with a 7-8 mm screwdriver or a wire ring;
• After this, you need to walk along the seams with a finger wearing a clean glove.

Floor finishing

The wooden floor in the bathhouse does not require additional finishing. A concrete floor involves laying ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating.

Laying begins from one of the corners. In this case, perfect evenness of the rows is not required, because the floor in the bathhouse is sloping towards the drain. But it’s still worth marking the approximate location of the tiles on the floor level before you start laying them.

The work is carried out in the following order:

• The solution is distributed on the floor with a spatula in accordance with the size of the tile;
• Using the teeth of a spatula, a pattern is imprinted on the mortar, which ensures its reliable connection to the tile;
• The tiles are being laid out. During operation, its position is adjusted with a rubber hammer. Don't forget to form a slope! The tiles for the first row must be dry. It is advisable to pre-soak all other elements in water.
• Corner elements are cut to the required size using a tile cutter;
• Plastic crosses are inserted into the seams to maintain equal distances between the tiles;
• After two days, the masonry will dry and can be treated with grout.

Finishing the interior of a bathhouse on your own requires a significant contribution of material and physical resources. But if you approach this matter as responsibly as possible, the result you get will exceed all your expectations!

Do-it-yourself bathhouse: interior decoration step by step: photos and videos

Do-it-yourself bathhouse: interior decoration. Features of the interior decoration of the bath. Step-by-step laying of tiles in a bathhouse. Ceiling decoration in the bathhouse.

Today, many people want to have a sauna in their home, since the design has many advantages. This is both pleasure and health benefits, and an opportunity to spend time with family and friends. And you can build a sauna with your own hands.

Construction and features of the sauna

The sauna can be wet or dry. In the second option, the air will warm up to 80–120°C and have a humidity of 7–20%. In a wet sauna, the maximum temperature is 55–70°C with a humidity of 95–100%.

Design features you need to know:

1. If the benches are placed in several tiers, then the distance between them should be 40 cm.
2. Lighting fixtures should be installed in the corners of the room.
3. Behind the benches you can make backrests or vertical trim.
4. As a floor covering, it is recommended to use ceramic tiles or other material that can withstand elevated temperatures and humidity. However, the ladders must be made of wood.
5. The stove can be located on the floor or on the wall. If the second option is preferable, then it is recommended to choose a place next to the door.
6. The door in most cases is made of wood or tempered glass. This also applies to pens.

It is important to maintain the correct temperature and humidity ratio.

If the sauna is located inside a house or apartment, then there is no need to make a window. However, for a detached building you need to make it with double glass.

The wash room, shower or pool must be equipped separately from the steam room, so there is no need to conduct water into the room. Sewerage drainage must be provided.

A fence needs to be built around the stove.

The type of stove does not matter.

A special feature of the sauna is that the temperature in the room reaches 120°C. However, it can be easily moved, since the air in the steam room is dry. For the same reason, the body warms up almost instantly. When water hits the stones, a lot of hot steam appears in the air. But after a short period of time the air becomes dry again.

Photo gallery: sauna in the house

LED lighting in the sauna looks very original
The project of a sauna in the house can be done in a special program A compact sauna can be equipped in an apartment The finishing of the sauna must be made with high-quality materials A small sauna can have any shape
Sauna with LED backlight may become cozy place Spacious sauna suitable for ten people Lighting fixtures in the sauna are required
The interior arrangement of the sauna depends on personal preferences Box sauna fits in the bathroom The semicircle-shaped sauna will surprise your friends
The high-tech sauna with stone inserts is truly original

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to make a drawing.

The presence of a stable air flow in the building makes it possible to choose sizes based on the number of users and convenience. The possible ceiling height is 1.9–2.1 m. It is not worth increasing this parameter, since this may lead to the appearance of a “tube effect”, due to which the draft increases and a draft occurs.

In addition, the air near the ceiling will be the hottest. Accordingly, the top shelf should be made at the maximum height. It is important to consider that a person should be able to sit on it without resting his head on the ceiling. The recommended distance is 1–1.1 m from it.

The optimal height of the shelf is 45 cm. If necessary, this parameter can be increased to 65 cm, but sitting on it may be uncomfortable. To fix this, you can build a step 25 cm high.

The rest bench is two-tiered. The height of the lower tier is 65 cm, the upper one is 105 cm. The width is 35 and 70 cm, respectively.

The sauna is smaller in size when compared to a Russian bath. For 3–4 people, a room of 3.3 m2 will be enough. Shelves should be installed in several tiers along the walls. In this case, the optimal ceiling height is 2.1 m.

The length of the wall opposite the entrance is at least 2 m. In order for air to circulate properly, it is important to maintain the ratio of sizes. If you make the correct calculation, then the shelves with places to lie on the upper tier will be able to be exposed to heat from the stove with acceptable air humidity.

What should be the size of the steam room: drawing up a project

The main task of the steam room is to provide high temperature. In the sauna it reaches 120°C. This requires a certain heating of the stove. However, heat in the steam room will be transferred not only from it, but also from the surrounding air. Therefore, metal stoves should not be placed near benches. They can heat up the air very much, which can cause burns.

It is also not recommended to equip a small steam room with a metal stove, as this is dangerous to health. The height of the ceilings in this case will not solve the problem.

Arranging a large steam room with an electric stove is a pointless undertaking, since the cost of electricity will not be offset by any comfort.

To determine optimal sizes premises, the following fact must be taken into account: heat radiation in space diverges in such a way that its intensity after some time weakens in inverse proportion to a value equal to the square of the distance from the radiation device. Accordingly, people located at a distance of 3 m from the stove will be able to receive 4 times less heat than if they were located 1.5 m from the device. Create

This is the disadvantage of large pairs - in order for the heat to reach the required quantity, you will need to make the stove too hot or overheat the air. Both options are harmful to human health. It is also worth remembering that the main condition for the high effectiveness of sauna procedures is heat dissipation. The larger the steam room, the better this process will occur. Therefore, it is recommended to choose average values ​​for the area of ​​a given room.

To optimize the space inside the steam room, you will need to minimize the base of the floor and increase the area of ​​the shelves. It is recommended to muffle the space under them to reduce the heated volume. This will make it possible to save fuel for the stove and reduce the heating time of the sauna.

Video: is it possible to build a sauna/bathhouse in the basement of a private house

Selecting sauna materials

At the next stage, you need to decide on the materials that will be used in the process of building the sauna. You need to prepare:

• brick;
• pipes;
• bars;
• logs;
• sand;
• cement;
• roofing materials;
• glass;
• clay;
• gravel;
• materials for thermal insulation.

You can build a sauna, which consists of one steam room with a locker room, or you can also prepare a washing room or a relaxation room. The set of materials will depend on this.

The main material for a sauna is wood. These can be logs, bars or boards. You can choose exclusively wood to construct the entire structure, including the base and roof. Another option is to use blocks or bricks.

Additionally, the log house can be lined with brick to make it more wear-resistant and reduce thermal conductivity.

Log house - logs with specially prepared grooves. They are used for longitudinal fixation. For perpendicular fastening, notches are required. A row of stacked logs is called a crown. To connect the crowns, grooves (have a round shape) and notches are required. If everything is done correctly, then heat loss is excluded.

Pine and larch logs are suitable for making the structure. There should be no resin bags on their inner parts. Lower crown It is recommended to make from dried oak logs, the top ones from linden or white spruce logs. The fibers should be straight, not slanted.

If the fibers are inclined, this can lead to significant deformation of the material during the drying process. As a result, the wood will crack.

Nowadays you can find saunas made of glued profiled timber.

Advantages of this design:

• strength of the building;
• flat and smooth surface of the walls, therefore there is no need for finishing;
• there is no shrinkage or deformation;
• resistance to rotting and damage by fungi and pests.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

It is easy to make a sauna from such material with your own hands, and the process takes much less time. There is no heat loss at all, since there are no gaps or cracks.

Which stove to choose for a wooden bath

The heater is most often used because it can provide optimal temperature and humidity.

You need to select the location of the brick structure at the stage of drawing up the drawing. In the process of laying the base, it is necessary to prepare a place for the stove. A special place for storing firewood is also recommended.

To lay the structure you will need M75 or M150 brick. The amount of material depends on the thermal conductivity of the walls and the layout of the room. On average, 35–40 bricks are needed per 1 m2. For good draft, the chimney device must protrude at least 0.5 m above the roof.

Continuous and temporary stoves are installed in saunas. The latter are able to heat the building more efficiently by heating the stones with hot smoke. The steam from a continuous stove is cleaner.

Heaters can be with a closed or open backfill chamber. This affects the quality of the steam.

Video: how to equip an infrared sauna in an apartment

Calculation of materials for construction

Standard board dimensions: thickness - 0.5 cm, width - 15 cm, length - 4 m.

Accordingly, 4 x 0.15 x 0.5 = 0.03 m3 is the area of ​​one board.

The width and length of the sauna is 3.7 m, so to install the floor base you need to prepare 25 boards 15 cm wide and 4 m long.

To arrange the ceiling in a bathhouse, you need 38 boards of lining. The calculation of the material is carried out according to the same scheme. The thickness of one board is 22 mm, width is 100 mm.

In order to complete the interior decoration of the sauna and install partitions, you need 22 mm thick lining.

If you plan to place the boards vertically, you will need approximately 153 boards.

Standard dimensions: board length - 3 m, width - 10 cm, thickness - 2.2 cm.

3 x 0.01 x 0.22 = 0.01 m3 - area of ​​one board.

2.1 x 24 = 51 m2

There are 3 boards in 1 m2, respectively 51 x 3 = 153 lining boards for the entire steam room.

To perform a vapor barrier on the internal walls and ceiling structure You can use various materials, among which vapor barrier film and breathable membrane are especially popular.

For a sauna 3.7x3.7 m, 44 m2 of material will be required.

To perform the calculation, you need to find out the total area of ​​the ceiling structure and walls, while partitions do not need to be taken into account.

Length excluding partitions - 14.1 m.

2.1x14.1=29.61 m2.

The width and length of the ceiling structure is 3.7 m. The area is 3.7x3.7 = 13.69 m2.

At the next stage, the materials for the foundation are calculated. The need for cement, crushed stone, sand and other elements will depend on what type of base is planned to be made.

If it is a columnar foundation, then you will need asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 20 cm and a length of 150 cm. In the center of each of them, 2 reinforcement rods with a diameter of 5 mm must be mounted.

Required Tools

To build a sauna base you need:

• carpentry tools;
• shovel;
• trowel;
• building level;
• concrete mixer;
• wheelbarrow;
• container for preparing the solution.

If you plan to mix the solution manually, then you need to prepare a metal container and a shovel. Can also be applied construction mixer or a high-power electric drill with a special attachment.

During the construction of a sauna, it is impossible to do without an electric jigsaw. With this tool you can make cuts and cuts to obtain unusual shapes in different materials.

How to properly make a sauna in a cottage with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Construction must begin by pouring the foundation. It is recommended to make a strip foundation for the sauna. It will need to be buried at least 75 cm. The width of the structure should be approximately 26–30 cm, the height of the part above the ground should be 20–25 cm. Small holes should be made in the basement half for air ventilation. This will protect the product from dampness and high humidity.

The structure can be made of boards, but they do not need to be varnished. Another option is to use tiles, under which a heating system can be installed.

The disadvantage is that such a floor slips. However, a special wooden grate will solve this problem.

A drainage system must be provided.

Construction of a frame on a summer cottage

If you plan to build a sauna from wooden beams, then you need to make a five-level piping. You will need to follow these steps:

1. A plan for fixing the beam should be made.
2. When the fastening option is selected, you can proceed to fixing the parts.
3. You need to drill holes for the timber using a hammer drill.
4. Frame bars must be fixed using special wood plugs, screws or dowels.
5. The ceiling frame should be mounted from wide-width boards parallel to each other and the walls of the building.
6. IN frame structure you need to prepare a place for the door. A horizontal jumper must be mounted above this place.
7. Carry out installation thermal insulation material. It is recommended to use mineral wool as it is ideal for areas with high temperatures.
8. At this stage, it is necessary to lay moisture-proofing material. The walls should be covered with special foil, the mirror part of which turns inward.
9. The joints of the foil must be secured with aluminum tape.

Wall cladding inside the sauna

If ventilation is not designed correctly, then in the future dampness may appear in the building and fungus may form. Overheating is also possible, which can lead to a fire.

For correct device ventilation, it is important to provide inlet and exhaust openings.

The size of the ventilation hole can be calculated. For every 1 m 3 of steam room you need a hole with an area of ​​24 cm 2.

Ventilation vents should be positioned as follows:

1. One of them is at a distance of 30 cm from the floor in the area of ​​the stove. It is needed to ensure air flow into the combustion chamber.
2. The other is located on the opposite wall at a distance of 30 cm from the ceiling.

The air that enters through the first hole will pass close to the stove, heat up and rise to the ceiling. Fresh air will flow through the top hole, which can replace the stagnant air on the top shelf.

The use of fans for forced circulation is not allowed, as this may cause burns.

Wiring in the sauna is installed taking into account high standards electrical safety. It is allowed to use heat-resistant wire with double insulation. The electrician must calculate the required power of the electrical network.

All lighting fixtures must be equipped with sealed hoods. They should be installed on walls or under the ceiling.

Lighting fixtures should not be placed above the stove.

At the next stage, you need to build the sheathing and sheathe the walls. The sequence of actions is as follows:

Video: technology for arranging ventilation in a steam room

Door and hardware installation

The size must be selected based on the prepared opening. The height from the bottom of the door to the floor base should be at least 12–15 cm. There should be no locks or latches. Only magnetic mounts can be used.

Equipment can be installed only after finishing. If the structure is located in a separate building, then you can install a real stove. However, if you plan to use a heater, you must first install it, and then move on to finishing.

We need to make a fence for the stove. Ideal for this are boards that were used to make benches. The distance from the slats to the stove should be at least 5 cm. The height of the fence can be greater than the heater by a maximum of 4–5 cm.

What stones to lay

It is important to choose the right stones. Their shape and quality affect the level of comfort. The stone should be even, smooth and round.

Cobblestones with cracks and gouged areas are not suitable.

First of all, large stones are laid out on the heater. There are smaller pebbles on them. They should be washed thoroughly with water and dried every 6 months. Suitable for sauna:

• jade;
• diabase;
• soapstone;
• porphyrite

You can use any of them.

Video: how to equip a sauna in an apartment with your own hands

The final stage of construction is the internal and external finishing. It is best to cover a sauna with clapboard. Each type of wood has its own advantages:

1. Linden has an excellent appearance and smells good.
2. Alder is able to retain heat well, but it practically does not heat up. It has a varied palette of colors and beautiful designs.
3. Pine is used most often. Releases healthy elements when heated.

The disadvantage of alder is that it is soft. Consequently, impacts may cause dents.

The finishing instructions are as follows:

There is no need to treat the lining inside the sauna.

Before using a sauna, you need to learn how to do it correctly. Basic recommendations:

1. Before entering the premises, it is recommended to take warm shower, but soap cannot be used.
2. Don't rush to climb onto the top shelf. First you need to prepare your skin for high temperatures.
3. It is not recommended to sit or stand in the sauna. The procedure is best performed in a lying position.
4. If you feel discomfort, you need to leave the steam room.
5. The optimal session duration is 7–15 minutes.
6. After using the steam room, you need to wash off the sweat in the shower. Only after this can you dive into the pool.
7. A massage session that can improve blood circulation will be useful.
8. It is recommended to drink plenty of water.
9. You cannot drink alcoholic beverages.
10. You can get dressed after your body is completely dry. This will take at least 15–20 minutes.
11. Visiting the steam room is contraindicated for children under 4 years of age.

It is possible to build a sauna with your own hands, but it is important to take into account all the nuances and also prepare quality materials and tools. In this case, you need to strictly follow the step-by-step instructions and listen to the advice of professionals.

The quality of interior decoration in a bathhouse consists not only of an attractive design and a pleasant aroma, but also of the practicality of the structure itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of the humid air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the correct lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are confident that all work on finishing the inside of a steam room comes down solely to the stylish design of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro- and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, ranges from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why, in the interior design of such premises, only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used, which do not emit toxic substances and do not emit any unpleasant odors.

For finishing, only such raw materials are suitable that heat up to a maximum of +50-60 degrees; only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The area near the firebox, like the stove itself, as well as places that may come into contact with human skin, are lined only natural materials with a low level of resin. Therefore, coniferous wood varieties are suitable only for finishing auxiliary rooms. Otherwise, there is a high probability of burns and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the destructive effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.

Materials

Many people wonder what material is best to decorate the interior of the bathhouse with. The most widely used lining is small panels used for cladding. vertical surfaces. It is made from wood of different species. The main advantages of lining are as follows:

• prevents the formation of condensation;
• is a “breathable” material that does not interfere with air circulation;
• has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
• easy to install;
• has a relatively low price.

For finishing the interior of the bathhouse, finishing with unedged boards is allowed.

• African oak (abachi). It is lightweight, but at the same time strong and highly durable, lightweight, does not emit resin and contains virtually no knots. Abacha finishing materials do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such cladding.
• Cedar. Ussuri and Altai species are most often used in decoration. They are resistant to high temperatures and excess humidity, and also provide an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its medicinal properties thanks to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

• Linden. Baths are often lined with linden slab. Its advantages include high strength and strength with relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates temperature fluctuations and frequent exposure to moisture well, has an interesting texture and emits a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
• Alder. This is the optimal material for the interior decoration of a bathhouse; it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it changes color slightly, and after cooling, it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and increases comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resin and contains very few knots.

• Larch. This tree is a pine tree and is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides that are beneficial to health and the microclimate. Larch can serve for quite a long time.

• Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it is one of the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
• Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can become slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when purchasing, you should give preference to thoroughly dried materials.
• Ash. This is a very beautiful type of wood with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Very good species for finishing baths are meranti, cedrella and ofram - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures, they maintain a temperature equal to that of the human body. Therefore they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior cladding of bathhouses. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to decorate the shower room and recreation area. Using them in a steam room is not allowed, since the material releases resins at elevated temperatures, which can burn the skin upon contact.

Wood is used to cover not only the walls, but also the floors. However, to finish the latter, you can also use ceramic tiles, and the place where the firebox is installed is lined with brick. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand with good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in enclosed spaces where there is no wind, otherwise it will blow up.

The materials used for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, and protruding metal parts– all handles and holders are made only from wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object becomes very hot at high temperatures and can cause burns. Some consumers decorate their baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

Special attention should be paid to materials that cannot be used in finishing the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products that also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, they cannot be coated with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. When exposed to high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances that can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the sauna includes several technological processes, each of which helps protect the structure from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. Moreover, absolutely all work can be done with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.

First, the premises need to be insulated and a vapor barrier installed. For this, basalt wool, which has good thermal insulation, and foil, which prevents the accumulation of condensation, are widely used. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work by finishing the ceiling. At the first stage of the internal arrangement of the bathhouse, its thermal insulation is carried out. To do this, a foil film is fixed onto it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The sheathing is mounted from wooden blocks, which are secured with screws. It serves as a frame for the finishing cladding of the steam room.

By the way, do not forget to protect the ceilings from the attic. Before adding a layer of insulation there, you should take care of laying a plastic film that will not let dust and debris inside the bathhouse.

Thermal insulation of walls

The principle of insulating walls in a bathhouse is the same as for the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, you must carefully cover all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to installation. Thermal insulation material is mounted from bottom to top, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied to prevent condensation from settling on the walls. The second is the insulation itself, which helps maintain the required temperature conditions. Vapor barrier is needed for effective protection thermal insulation material against moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be one made of concrete. However, such a coating is quite cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in a bathhouse. To begin with, a foundation is laid on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation; as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this purpose. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, traditionally, a vapor barrier and the “first floor” are applied, insulation, a layer of waterproofing and only then the base “finishing” floor are laid on top. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied in a layer of 10–15 cm. To ensure effective waterproofing, roofing felt is used, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as insulation. The finishing floor is made of lining so that it lasts for a long time; it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

Guide to finishing Baths have their own nuances. As already mentioned, lining is considered the best option for cladding steam rooms and washing rooms; it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to suit their taste and budget. The main advantage of the lining is its ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, just use simple nails without caps or clamps.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in the same style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. It is fastened with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to redo the entire coverage area. It allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaky or non-leaky. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which is usually 5–20 mm. The boards of the non-leakage coating are laid tightly to each other, so tongue and groove material should be used for them.

If you choose clay tiles, keep in mind that stepping on such a surface after the steam room is not very comfortable. In addition, you can easily slip on it. That is why experts recommend laying wooden flooring on top of the tiles, made in the form of a narrow sheathing, or using cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface using a special glue, and all seams are treated with sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to draw attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. To ensure that the cladding lasts for many years, does not lose its aesthetic appearance, does not crack or become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle in.” If you neglect treatment, then most likely fungi and mold will simply colonize all the wood and destroy it.

Impregnations are required certain requirements: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not prevent it from “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations that cover the shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

The shelves are additionally treated with deep absorption solutions. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept for the interior design of a bathhouse can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This ideal option for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage is that such decor does not require large expenses and can easily be arranged with your own hands.

The main components are wooden walls, plank floor, laconic benches and always a large wooden welcoming table. This interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style (wooden dishes, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a “village” bathhouse, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually skillfully aged, dishes depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of a country-style design that any bathhouse owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to introduce the features of a hammam into their Russian steam room. In terms of decor, main feature A Turkish bath is considered to be a mosaic, which is used in this country for cladding all rooms or a room with a swimming pool, because this is where such a design would come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, which is fashionable these days, has also reached the bathhouses. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate roughness is combined with classic design, and all decorative elements are simple and functional. IN Scandinavian style You can decorate the rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple of bright accents are created, for example, a lamp of rich color or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of classics can be introduced into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

Less common is the Art Nouveau style in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This is a solution for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

Steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so only the highest quality materials should be used to decorate it. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sun loungers.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to lighting. Usually small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, dim light. A good visual effect is achieved if you equip semicircular ceilings and combine them with oval-shaped sun loungers and benches.

Have you tried and built a beautiful steam room hut? Now we need to finish the inside of the bathhouse, which requires no less attention than exterior work. High humidity and elevated temperatures place special demands on materials, because not all of them are able to withstand difficult operating conditions. The choice of cladding determines how long the structure will last and how comfortable the procedures will be. Different rooms in the bathhouse require their own approach to finishing, but the most difficult is finishing the steam room in the bathhouse.

Steam room design in a bathhouse Source et.aviarydecor.com

What material is suitable for a steam room?

There are a lot of finishing materials for interior work. To make it easier for you to choose what kind of finishing will be done for the steam room in the bathhouse, each designer has photos and pictures of ready-made solutions. It is worth remembering that even if you made your own choice, it is better to coordinate it with a specialist, because not all materials are suitable for installation inside the hottest room.

Taking into account the specific operating conditions, the following requirements are imposed on the finishing:

moisture resistance;

heat resistance;

durability;

hygiene;

environmental friendliness.

Important! For the interior decoration of the bathhouse, you should choose natural materials.

When the temperature rises, plastic becomes deformed and begins to emit an unpleasant odor, and ordinary tiles crack after heating. Therefore, the use of such finishing is unacceptable in the steam room.

The best option is wood. The finishing structure depends on financial capabilities. For example, lining is cheaper than timber; it is chosen if it is necessary to meet a certain budget. Basically, bathhouse owners prefer deciduous wood. Below is an example of what the interior decoration of a bathhouse might look like, a photo of the classic version.

High-quality wood for interior decoration of a bathhouse Source stroy-block.com.ua

There is an opinion that it is not necessary to sheathe inner part steamed coniferous wood, since it releases resin when the temperature rises. But this statement is controversial, because resin has a beneficial effect on health, cleanses the respiratory tract, and strengthens the heart.

To sheathe or not interior space coniferous wood, it’s up to you to decide - maybe someone in your household doesn’t like the smell of pine needles or vice versa...

If lining was chosen for cladding the bathhouse, then it must be of high quality. Particular attention must be paid external treatment material - there should be no chips, knots or cracks on its surface. The lining should not deform: swell when heated or dry out at normal temperatures.

If wood is not suitable for you as a material for interior decoration of a steam room for some reason, you can give preference to heat-resistant tiles; they have proven themselves well under significant temperature changes.

Video description

How to insulate the ceiling and decorate the walls in a bathhouse is shown in the video:

Ceiling protection

Before finishing, you should protect the ceiling from hot steam. To do this, use aluminum foil or a construction membrane.

Important! Do not use foil with glued mineral wool or foamed polypropylene. When heated, these materials release toxic substances.

Protecting the ceiling in the bathhouse with aluminum foil Source ko.aviarydecor.com

Using lining - rational or not

Definitely yes! Lining made from linden, aspen, cedar, and abashi has become popular due to its properties. It tolerates temperature changes well, high humidity, aesthetic, does not absorb moisture. Cladding made of clapboard has low thermal conductivity - it does not heat up, but transfers heat to the air.

Bath lining is not covered with varnish, antiseptic, or paint; it is used in its natural form.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Preparing the walls for finishing

When starting to finish the walls, they solve the issue of insulation and waterproofing. Without such measures, the bathhouse will not last long, and healing procedures will be reduced to simple hygienic ones. For insulation, the walls are covered with mineral or basalt wool. The second one is more resistant to high temperatures, so it lasts longer.

Insulation of walls in a steam room with mineral wool Source hvylya.net

Experts consider cork to be the best thermal insulator for bathhouse walls. This agglomerate does not burn, does not rot, and is resistant to fungi and mold.

Lathing - to do or not to do

Craftsmen prefer to install the sheathing and attach the interior trim to it. The popular base size is 50x50, less often they make 70x70. The pitch is not standard and varies depending on the size of the blocks being strengthened.

The sheathing is made of wood, less often of metal. Considering the operating conditions, the metal must be treated with moisture-resistant compounds. The lining or logs are secured with self-tapping screws and nails. They must be copper or brass. The installation of the base is done perpendicular to the sheathing.

Lathing walls in the steam room under the lining Source: seattlehelpers.org

Stages of clapboard finishing

Along the perimeter of the wall and ceiling fix the timber. Fastenings should be every 80–100 cm.

Cut pieces of insulation wool placed between the tree without compacting.

Above covered with a waterproofing agent. The joints are sealed with aluminum tape, special attention paying attention to the corners.

Equip ventilation. To do this, fill the distance rail. It will provide a small gap (2–3 cm) through which air will be vented.

Do separate upholstery doors and windows.

Fastening the lining. You need to start from the corner, fixing each part vertically. This position will ensure free flow of water. If a horizontal arrangement of blocks is planned, make sure that the spikes are at the top. This will protect the lock from moisture.

Lining located in corners or near walls, cut to required size. It is especially important to cut the corner block correctly. It is necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so that the adjacent block is correctly fixed.

Insulating the furnace using metal sheet Source interistroy.ru

metal– stainless steel or profiled iron is mounted on the wall behind the stove;

red brick– placed between the wall and the fire;

tiles, resistant to high temperatures (kaolin);

mineralite– heat-resistant board made of cement and special components.

Video description

Watch the video for step-by-step installation of the lining in the steam room:

Making the floor in the steam room

Not only comfort, but also safety depends on the choice of raw materials for the floor. Moisture on smooth tiles or linoleum leads to falls and injuries. Installation of such materials will turn the floor into a skating rink. In addition, when heated, linoleum emits an unpleasant odor containing substances harmful to health.

The optimal choice of floor for a steam room is wood. It does not require a special coating, and with this design the room will be designed in the same style. It is worth noting that the wooden floor in the bathhouse is not made of oak. This wood becomes stronger when wet, but at the same time its surface begins to slip.

Concrete works well. A floor made of such material will be strong and durable. Tiles are laid on top of it, but the structure of the surface of such a coating is important. It should not be glossy; a pronounced relief is necessary. The floor is laid at a slight slope towards the water drainage.

Laying tiles on the floor in a bathhouse Source: seattlehelpers.org

The tiles are laid from the corner, placing crosses between the blocks, tapping with a mounting hammer. After 2-3 days, the seams between the tiles are rubbed down. Wooden grates are placed on top to prevent you from stepping on the cold floor and provide additional safety in case of possible slipping.

And now the shelves

A very important point is the shelves in the bathhouse. Since constant tactile contact is assumed with them, increased requirements are put forward for these elements:

they shouldn't get very hot;

it's better if cool down slowly;

must be environmentally friendly;

don't slip and not be very rough;

don't have external damage;

easy to wash.

Again, wood is most suitable for this purpose. Carefully cleaned, without knots or nicks, it has served people in bathhouses and steam rooms for centuries. Shelves should not have sharp corners, which can cause injury. They are not made continuous, leaving between wooden planks short distance.

Setting up a dressing room

The main function of the dressing room is to preserve heat. The temperature in the room is not high, so it is good to use coniferous trees to decorate walls in a traditional style.

Design of the waiting room and rest room “under the tree” Source koon.ru

The interior decoration of the bathhouse made of logs creates an atmosphere of antiquity and ancient fairy tales. A light aroma created by pine, fir, and spruce is appropriate here. The wood of these species resists fungus and mold well. It does not crack after drying and is durable. When heated, fir releases almost no resin.

If hardwood is preferred, experts advise finishing the room with birch. The lining can be laid out not only in even rows, but also in a pattern. It is important that the walls in the room are covered with the same type of wood.

Bathroom and washroom

These rooms do not have very high temperatures, although the humidity is as high as in a steam room. The choice of finishes in the bathroom and washroom is more extensive. Fans of bath procedures recommend using natural raw materials for such rooms - wood or stone. Among wood, pine is the leader - it is available material However, with prolonged use it darkens.

An example of a washroom design Source profstroiplotnik.ru

Plastic is acceptable since there is no high temperature, and it tolerates humid air well. You can use regular tiles for the shower.

What is better to use to decorate a rest room?

The rest room should be beautiful and cozy, so the design of the room comes first. It is not necessary to install heat- and moisture-resistant materials here. The relaxation room should be:

easy to care for;

hygienic;

environmentally friendlym;

comfortable;

aesthetic.

Video description

For interesting ideas for interior decoration of a bathhouse, watch the video:

The decoration of the relaxation room in the bathhouse, in addition to traditional wood, can be done:

glass wallpaper;

porcelain stoneware;

natural stone;

decorative plaster.

Important! The tree is not installed immediately after delivery to the construction site. It is brought into the room and allowed to stand for a couple of days so that it “gets comfortable” in the bathhouse. After this procedure, the wood is not subject to deformation when heated and high humidity.

Conclusion

Decorating the inside of a bathhouse requires effort and imagination. But, if you do everything correctly and entrust this work to professionals, the bathhouse will last a long time to restore strength and health. All you have to do is choose what kind of decoration the bathhouse will have inside: photos of steam rooms will help you find the best option for style and materials.