How to sheathe the outside of the front door with your own hands. Door finishing: options for covering interior and entrance structures. Video: beautiful door with your own hands

Many owners prefer to do apartment renovations with their own hands, especially at the stage of solving design problems. Modern man feel free to order metal base front door, independently handles artistic coating and installation, significantly saving the family budget. This is the only solution in cases where the interior decoration of the front door is difficult to combine with the interior of the corridor.

How to cover the front door

When decorating a house from the outside, the master takes into account a wide range of air temperatures in summer and winter, fluctuations in humidity levels depending on precipitation and other operational features. The likelihood of damage to the door leaf inside the house is almost minimal, the influence of natural factors is limited. Selection of materials, suitable for decorating the interior of the corridor, presented on construction market large assortment.

It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and the procedure for performing installation work, taking into account the peculiarity of the location of the rooms. Perhaps it would be better to highlight the central entrance so that it stands out from other openings. The design with mirrored glass looks impressive. An illusion appears free space in a small corridor.

Solid wood panels

The most expensive looking wooden overlays oak slabs are used to decorate the metal frame. High price wood justifies its advantages:

The panels can be ordered directly from the machine, and you can paint them yourself, choosing the desired shade. After a few years, it is recommended to apply the top coat of varnish again to give a new shine to the whole house. In the modern construction market arrays of 40 species of trees are presented.

Laminate

Laminate planks are a multi-layer material that is perfect for interior decoration front door. Laminate has become a popular interior decor because it does not require special skills during installation and is easily assembled into a single piece. Care without special requirements, dirt can be easily removed with microfiber and a damp cloth.

The planks are technically easy to connect with profiles, contours, and decorative elements of any complexity. First, the master takes precise measurements, then assembles a solid laminate panel separately from the metal frame. The plates are mounted on the leaf one by one, because often the shape of the door is not perfectly rectangular. Sometimes you have to deal with intricate cutouts and voluminous elements.

Wooden lining

The high-quality material is universal and is widely used in construction. To decorate doors, it is recommended to use lining made of coniferous wood. Pine and spruce have a number of advantages:

less expensive;
exudes a pleasant forest aroma;
has a natural antimicrobial effect due to phytoncides;
beautiful wood pattern fits any design idea.

The lining is easy to assemble into a single piece due to special locking connections, and you can create any direction of the jointing line.

Leatherette

Finishing work using artificial leather remains relevant in modern design interiors of houses and apartments. The main advantage of the material is its relative cheapness. It’s easy to sheathe any structure with dermantine, no expensive tools or glue required. The result of the work is a high quality top layer of the front door.

Dermantin has a long-lasting color, and you can choose any shade necessary to implement your design solution. The material does not evaporate toxic substances, repels water drops, and does not deform under temperature changes. Leatherettes are fire resistant. They are easy to care for; just wipe the surface with a clean damp cloth.

Plastic panels

Polyvinyl chloride is often used for cladding metal door. PVC has established itself in the construction market as a quality waterproof material, which does not absorb moisture, retains its shape, appearance and lasts for a long time. The plastic panel does not rot or crack due to temperature changes in summer and winter.

Thin, even layer tightly adjacent to the main surface, without gaps, forming a continuous decorative surface. A wide selection of textures and colors meets any design needs. With proper care, plastic panels last for many years without losing their original shine.

Combinations are especially popular different materials in door decoration. The elements are securely attached to each other, taking into account quality and stylistic compatibility. To perform highly complex work, it is necessary to have additional tools and fastening devices.

How to finish the slopes of the front door from the inside

The luxury of oak and the shine of gold fittings will spoil unattractive slopes; their shape and appearance must be carefully thought out in order to fit organically into the overall environment without loss of functionality. Cosmetic work begins with repairing the base layer.

The plaster will have to be leveled and faced, for example, with plasterboard if the future decor is light. Drywall won't hold up on its surface of bricks. In difficult cases, alabaster is added to the plaster to make it especially durable.

The pattern and texture of the slopes can repeat the design of the walls in whole or in part. The method of gluing slopes is no different from working with walls in an apartment. To fasten laminar panels or MDF, you need to prepare a perfectly flat surface, especially if the slopes are wide. In narrow areas the panels hold up better. At the same time, the mounting foam reliably fixes the decorative material.

In the light of modern fashion trends design of the entrance door slopes inside the apartment using artificial stone looks stylish and rich. This is a durable decor that does not require special care. A variety of textures and colors allows you to create a unique artistic composition, imitating rough stonework. Compared to natural stone, artificial material is much lighter and reduces the load on the main structure.

Decoration of slopes decorative stone produced in several stages. To create the desired shape in the chosen style, various layout schemes are used, so a sketch is determined in advance. The material is attached to liquid nails or polyester resins.

Wooden slopes in classic style remain popular today. A wide variety of colors and shades helps to bring any interior to perfection, elegantly and unobtrusively. The disadvantages of wooden slopes include the need to renew the top layer more often than other materials. But the advantages natural wood far surpass this flaw.

The most economical option for decorating the entrance is considered to be a layer of plaster. Without prior experience, the opening can be plastered in a few hours efficiently and reliably. Paint of any color that matches the interior of the corridor is applied on top. Plaster is also used in emergency cases to gain time before overhaul, For example. Experienced craftsmen call plaster the most reliable and simplest method. finishing works.

Decorate with plastic doorways extremely rare, because this is an area of increased physical influence, and plastic is not a very strong and durable material. But if the door is covered with polyvinyl chloride on top, then perhaps PVC panel will be the only one suitable material for decorating slopes.

Before finishing work doorway thoroughly checked for sealing in the joint area, areas with suspected air leaks are foamed. Then the excess foam is cut off, cleaned and coated with a primer.

Repairing slopes is an interesting activity that requires responsibility. Correctly selected material taking into account operational features is the key to a successful labor-intensive process.

Repair is an expensive undertaking, and everyone is looking for ways to save on something. Many people try to do a number of jobs with their own hands and involve specialists only at those stages where they cannot do without professionals. This approach is often used when arranging the front door. The owner orders a metal door with an open frame without cladding for a minimal amount, and does the cladding himself. Financial benefits and individual interior decoration are the undoubted advantages of this work.

Cladding materials

Assortment facing material today is wide. You can use ready-made decorative panels that are made specifically for cladding. You can experiment with other surface finishes.

Features of choosing material for the front door

The choice of finishing material is based on two factors: aesthetic appearance and performance characteristics. The finish on the front door differs from the interior trim. The inner side is always in comfortable conditions: the humidity level does not change over a wide range, the likelihood of mechanical damage is minimal. Therefore, it can be finished with any material.

The outer finishing layer is constantly exposed to aggressive moisture, temperature changes, mechanical damage.

Therefore, you should choose a finish depending on aesthetics and performance. The main ones are moisture resistance and mechanical strength of the surface.

Important! When choosing a material, you need to understand the installation technology. They differ in different levels of labor intensity and will require appropriate skills.

Panels (cards) made of pressed plywood and MDF

The range of designs for such overlays is huge. There are regular models with embossed volumetric panels, and there are flat panels with deep milling. Designer models use glass or mirror inserts, patina finishing, and 3D engraving. But when choosing a card, you should first of all pay attention to the type of protective coating. The cheapest are embossed MDF cards coated with regular (internal) PVC film. They are ideal for interior cladding. But they are not suitable for the outside, since protective film does not have sufficient strength, the cards will begin to swell and deteriorate. Better quality (and more expensive) covers are coated with a high-strength outer film or painted. polymer paint.

Important! MDF panels with external film can be installed on external doors if the porch is equipped with a wide canopy. Regardless of the quality of the coating, cards are not allowed to come into direct contact with water.

Solid wood panels

This is the most expensive option. You can tint the panel yourself and get the desired shade to match the interior. The surface of the overlay can be varnished several times. A worn surface can be repainted and restored over time. You can always remove the panel and refine it with a new layer of varnish or glaze.

Important! You can make the panels yourself. To do this, use moisture-resistant plywood: cut out a rectangle of the appropriate size and decorate it to your liking. They can be covered with stain, varnish, or homemade panels can be glued on.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining is used for both internal and exterior decoration doors. The lining has lock connection, so it is easy to install, making the jointing smooth. The surface lined with clapboard does not look the same.

Plastic panels and lining

Plastic is not afraid of moisture, but this advantage is completely offset by its low mechanical strength. Therefore, only internal surfaces can be finished with plastic. In addition, outwardly it looks quite unpresentable.

Laminate

Entrance doors to apartments are often covered with laminate. Decorative finishing indoors when using laminate is carried out comprehensively in combination with floor covering. Such interiors look solid and harmonious.

Upholstery with fabric, dermantin

Finishing with dermantine is one of the most common methods used to decorate old surfaces. Roll insulation with increased elasticity (for example, foam rubber) is usually laid under it. It not only insulates the fabric, but also ensures uniform tension of the fabric and allows for characteristic relief jointing.

Important! For iron door Dermantin is rarely used. This is due to installation difficulties and its unaesthetic appearance.

Sheathing installation

Facing materials are attached to the canvas in two ways:

installation on the frame from the inside of the surface;
screwing (gluing) to a flat surface.

Fastening panels

MDF panels, solid wood paneling or homemade cards are attached with self-tapping screws:

Through holes for self-tapping screws are drilled of such a diameter that the screw fits freely into it. The self-tapping screw is inserted into the hole and screwed into the body of the lining with reverse side. As a result, the card is attracted from the surface of the door.

Important! The inner and outer sides are sheathed with overlays. When installing the inner card on the outer surface of the canvas, the heads of the screws that need to be closed will remain visible. Therefore, two overlays are usually purchased or made at once.

First, screw on the inner panel, which should be smaller than the outer one.
Before installing the card, the cavity of the canvas must be insulated. To do this, use polystyrene foam, mineral wool or isolon.
After installing the inner panel, screw on the outer one, drill holes for the keyhole, for the peephole and for the handle fasteners.

This method of installing cladding is the simplest.

Sheathing with slatted material

The load-bearing element for fastening lining, laminate and other slatted material is a frame made of wooden slats, which is attached to the stiffening ribs of the canvas from the inside. The rail is taken the same thickness as the height of the jumpers of the metal frame. It is secured using metal screws. Insulation is placed into the cavity cells and the lining is installed, nailing it to the frame slats.

Important! When using lining, it is also used for sealing slopes. The opening, completely lined with clapboard, looks impressive.

When working with wooden lining, thin decorative slats are used to decorate the perimeter of the door leaf and close the joints between the slats when there are breaks in the direction of the lines. When working with plastic and laminate, a plastic starting L-shaped profile is used for such purposes. It is first stuffed around the perimeter of the canvas, and then the cut strips are inserted.

This method is more labor-intensive in all versions, since trimming the lining takes much more time than instantly screwing on the linings.

External cladding the lath has some features. If on the inside the thickness of the skin does not matter much, then on the outside it should not protrude much. Therefore, from the outside, the cladding is attached directly to the surface of the door leaf. To do this, take a thin lining and screw it to the canvas with self-tapping screws. Alternatively, you can make a card. The forcing is mounted on a sheet of thin fiberboard with glue exactly as if it were laid directly on the canvas. It is left to dry, pressed down with something heavy so that the typesetting card does not move during the drying process. After drying, it is attached in the same way as ordinary MDF cards.

Slopes

If the owner himself took on the installation and cladding, then to fully complete the finishing of the doorway, he will need to make slopes. There are several options for making slopes. The simplest is to use extensions or install on the slopes the same material from which the door trim is made. Plastering is a dirty and labor-intensive technology, and natural stone does not always match the surrounding interior.

Extensions go well with laminate and panels, as they are similar to them in appearance. In addition, they are easy to install; they do not require the construction of a complex frame, and a system with telescopic adjustment of the mounting depth of the platband will allow you to carry out the installation yourself without any problems.

Video: How to sew up the surface of a door with card:

To cover the inner surface of an iron door, you can use any material that the owner considers aesthetically attractive and compatible with the rest of the interior. The front door can be covered with wallpaper. To do this, instead of lining, a sheet of plywood is nailed to the frame. The main thing is to form a rigid base on the frame to which the sheathing will be attached.

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Entrance door upholstery improves performance door design. This includes insulation, sound insulation, protecting the room from dust and insects, and improving the design of the door leaf.

The choice is determined by the purpose of the work - preventing heat loss, protection from loud sounds from outside, sealing cracks around the perimeter door frame or changing the appearance of the door leaf. The front door can be covered from the outside, from the inside, or from both sides.

Lining and MDF panels

Wooden lining will add elegance to the door leaf. Wood texture, emphasized by paintwork ( paint and varnish materials), forging, carving, decorative metal, polyurethane moldings. The wooden upholstery of the entrance doors, decorated with rows of beads and rivets, will add sophistication to the interior.

MDF panels are easy to process:

Painted - suitable for interior decoration only. To improve the resistance of MDF to damage and moisture, various paints and varnishes are used.
Veneered - from oak, birch, ash, or less commonly wood veneer valuable species: mahogany, beech. This is a durable option and is suitable for outdoor and interior work.
Laminated - covered with a durable PVC film that imitates the structures of various materials. Optimal ratio prices and quality for work inside and outside.

Decorating the front door with plastic clapboard will not improve the appearance of the door, but it is inexpensive, durable and practical.

Plywood

Plywood externally imitates solid wood. This material, treated with special compounds, is durable, resistant to moisture and tolerates temperature changes well.

The outer cladding of entrance doors should be made of shipboard (aviation) plywood:

with double-sided grinding;
from peeled birch veneer;
well glued.

The film of bakelite resin covering the outer surfaces can make work difficult: if it is necessary to stick stickers on the surface of decorative elements, the places where the glue is applied must be sanded.

Laminate

Glued-pressed wood fiber boards are initially designed to withstand loads. Their surface is easily and without consequences cleaned of dirt, resistant to damage - not afraid of the claws of even large dogs. With proper selection of panels, tongue-and-groove joints create the illusion of a monolithic coating.

On the outside, only an apartment door can be covered with laminate, since this material is intended for interior decoration and is not resistant to humidity, cold, and sudden temperature changes typical of street conditions.

Leatherette

Decorative upholstery with cotton fabric with a layer of nitrocellulose is recommended for interior work: in a house, in an apartment, in an entrance. Leatherette is not afraid of moisture, but is sensitive to ultraviolet rays - it changes color and becomes harder. This material has already been discontinued.

Faux leather

For door upholstery, materials with a base impregnated with polymers are used: vinyl, PVC leather, vinylis. Faux leather is durable and practical. The specific smell inherent in it disappears within 1-2 weeks.

Artificial leather differs from leatherette:

strength and elasticity - does not tear during work, stretches well, no traces of folds remain on the unfolded canvas;
a variety of textures, smooth or imitating various types of natural leather;
an assortment of colors - matte, shiny, with a metallic effect.

Leatherette allows air to pass through, so wooden doors covered with it do not become moldy, and steel doors do not rust - excess moisture is removed through the pores of the artificial leather.

What is better to choose for the entrance group

In addition to the characteristics of the upholstery material, when choosing, you need to take into account the conditions at the location where the door is installed.

How to sheathe the outside of the front door:

in the cottage - wood, laminated and veneered MDF panels, ship plywood, plastic;
in an apartment - in addition to the above options, materials such as leatherette, artificial leather, laminate are suitable.

You can sheathe the fabric from the inside with any upholstery materials, both soft and hard.

When upholstering the outside, you can lay an insulating layer of batting, felt, foam rubber, polystyrene foam, mineral wool etc. Insulating the door lining from the inside threatens to shift the dew point, which causes the formation of condensation on the surfaces of the door structure, the appearance of mold, and rust.

When choosing upholstery material, you need to consider how suitable this option is for self-installation, do you have the necessary tools and experience in finishing work? It is necessary to consider the service life of the trim, as well as the possibility of replacing the trim in the future and the cost of such work.

Preparatory work

The process of preparing the door leaf is the same for all materials. Consumables purchased with a small reserve.

Before sheathing a metal door, you need to:

remove it from its hinges, you can put it on stools to make it convenient to work;
dismantle fittings (handles, peepholes, locks);
clean the canvas from dirt.

https://youtu.be/0ukuhbxYSZ0

If necessary, the structure can be washed, detergents are selected depending on the material. Detected defects are eliminated: fungus, mold, rust stains. A moisture-proof, antiseptic or other coating is applied to the canvas.

The sheathing material must be unrolled 1-2 days before the start of work so that the folds on it straighten out.

To sheathe the front door with your own hands, you will need gloves and a set of tools.

Tools

They are selected depending on the specifics of the work, the material of the door leaf and the material with which the door is finished.

Standard set of tools:

measuring instruments - tape measure, square;
cutting - scissors, hacksaw;
fasteners - simple and decorative nails, self-tapping screws, epoxy glue or liquid nails;
hammer - if the upholstery is fastened with nails;
brush, roller - if the canvas is covered with paint and varnish.

To dismantle the fittings, you will need a set of screwdrivers and pliers; for accurate upholstery work, you will need a marker and a construction pencil.

Using a professional tool, such as a furniture stapler, will help speed up the process. The screwdriver can be replaced with a drill with a special attachment,

Door trim technology

The work begins with finishing the end: it is painted to match, and with double-sided upholstery it is finished with a strip of upholstery material so that it extends onto both sides. A roller is fixed around the perimeter of the door, covering the gaps between the jamb and the door, a bundle of insulation is laid in the middle of the upholstery strip and crimped in the middle.

How to sheathe the front door - stages of work:

Fastening the insulation. This is done using liquid nails or a furniture stapler. The insulation can be fixed either directly to the canvas or to a wooden sheathing
Covering with finishing material. At this stage, hard panels, lining or artificial leather upholstery are fixed.
Installation of fittings and decorative elements.

Preliminary marking with a pencil or marker the location of upholstery nails and moldings will make installation easier.

You can change the upholstery of the front door yourself, but experienced professionals can quickly and efficiently finish the doors.

Sections of the article:

In progress repair work In an apartment or private house, it often becomes necessary to replace many coatings and systems. This also applies to windows and doors. After completing the installation of the front door, you are left with an untidy opening with potholes in the partitions and damaged covering. The finishing of these surfaces is carried out precisely with the aim of hiding such operational defects in the place where the front door is installed. For such cladding from the inside, a wide variety of materials are used, which you can see in the photo in this article. Moreover, today on the market building materials Each consumer can choose exactly what is needed and is suitable for the interior of the hallway.

Finishing materials

A well-executed front door decoration will add aesthetics, neatness and completeness to the room. Many people today are concerned about how to finish the front door with the highest quality possible. Which material, texture or color should I choose?

The main task is to achieve a result that would allow the entrance door from the side of the home to fit as harmoniously and naturally as possible into the realized design idea of the hallway.

Before you begin choosing material for finishing near the front door, you need to take into account a number of general requirements or wishes. For example, in a situation where the doors from the rooms open into the hallway, it makes sense to make the front door a little different from the others. After all, the front door is the main one.

If the hallway is not too spacious, or even cramped, you can consider the option of a mirrored entrance door. This option will not only create the illusion of increased space, but will also look very impressive from an aesthetic point of view. True, it is not recommended to implement such a solution if there are small children in the home.

Also an important point when choosing the type of decoration for the front door is the need to insulate the structure. It is better to lay the insulation on the inside, as otherwise the material will not last too long. First of all, this rule applies to general stairwells and private houses.

Most often, wood, natural leather or its substitutes, plastic panels, and MDF are used as materials for finishing the inside of the front door. In addition, you can use self-adhesive film or painting.

In addition, we must not forget about the decoration of the doorway. Considering the fact that residential premises, as a rule, are characterized by stability and constancy of internal temperatures, the entrance door can be lined with siding, plaster, decorative stone or clapboard.

Insulation and finishing of the door leaf

The first step is to prepare insulation, for example, polystyrene foam. As a rule, inner part The metal door is equipped with stiffening ribs that form unique cells. According to the size of these sections, it is necessary to cut pieces of foam plastic, the thickness of which will be about 30-40 mm.

At the next stage, you should use a gun with polyurethane foam. It is necessary to apply a contour around the perimeter of each section, and two additional strips of the composition inside the recess. After which the prepared piece of foam is glued. Identical operations should be performed with all cells in the door. It is important not to forget and leave space for installing a door lock.

Afterwards, you need to prepare a place for finishing the inner surface of the door. A mounting plate is used for this purpose. A sheet of plywood and screw heads are installed in its pocket, with the help of which it will be attached to the door. The bar needs to be fixed on three sides, with the exception of the top part. It is from there that the construction of the external upholstery will begin.

It should be emphasized that the plywood used must have moisture-resistant properties. In addition to how it is installed, it is recommended to cover it with glossy paint in advance. Now the two of you should take a sheet of plywood and carefully, so as not to damage the foam, push it inside the installed mounting plate.

After this, you need to smear the top of the plywood with the prepared glue and install another part of the mounting strip on it. There is no need to secure it with self-tapping screws.

The resulting surface can be covered with a layer of leatherette or another finishing option.

Door portal finishing

To minimize heat loss through the doorway, you should take the most responsible approach to sealing it. Main role In achieving this result, the finishing of the entrance door slopes, which are subject to cladding after completion of the main installation work, plays a role.

There are several basic options for finishing front door jambs. Among the main ones, plastering, the use of MDF panels, installation of gypsum boards with subsequent painting, and installation of laminate should be highlighted. The first step is to level the slopes plaster mortar or using plasterboard sheets. The first option is more labor-intensive. To plaster the slopes you will need to prepare cement-sand mixture and also used for more high-quality execution alignment special painting corners.

The space between the corners must be filled with mortar and the surface carefully smoothed using a spatula. After the plaster has dried, you can continue finishing the slopes with any material. In addition to the described method, you can use gypsum plaster boards for cladding. They must be cut in advance into pieces of the required size. To secure gypsum plasterboards, frame or frameless method. In the second case it applies glue mixture. Let's take a closer look at some finishing options.

Decorating the opening with plastic panels

Decorating the inside of the front door with plastic panels is especially popular among consumers. This is due to the affordable price and ease of installation of these structures. As a result of this technical solution home owners receive a flawlessly smooth and exceptional coating that will add aesthetics to any interior.
The main advantages of plastic are simplicity and ease of installation, ease of maintenance, moisture resistance, and resistance to different temperatures. In addition, plastic panels for door trim do not fade in the sun. Another important advantage of this solution is that there is no need for preliminary preparatory work before installing the panels. The surface on which the panel will be laid does not need to be leveled.

Arranging the opening with stone

Using stone as a finishing material will not only add aesthetics to the hallway, but can make its appearance simply chic. Often, with this type of cladding, artificial slabs of small thickness are used. It is best to give preference to a stone with a thickness of no more than 4 mm.

There is a special composition for fixing stone slabs. The use of a self-adhesive base will protect the material from kinks and cracks. The most popular solution for such finishing is to use a solid piece of stone. Such cladding will look aesthetically pleasing, elegant, visually resembling a monolithic piece of stone. This type of door decoration will look truly beautiful with the corresponding decoration of the door portal.

Other options

It should be noted that not all consumers can afford to decorate the space near the front door with decorative stone. This is a fairly expensive material, so MDF panels or laminate can be used as an alternative. They are no worse than monolithic stone slabs, but they have a number of specific differences. The advantage of these materials is their availability and ease of working with them.

Laminate is more practical option regarding MDF panels. This material is relatively inexpensive, beautiful and neat in appearance. Both laminate and MDF have a long service life, are moisture resistant, and are also resistant to cleaning agents and disinfectants. To slightly improve the aesthetic characteristics of the inside of the front door, you can cover the MDF with natural veneer. This will add prestige and elegance to the appearance of the entire structure.

In the hallway small sizes The entrance door of a typical-sized apartment looks great, decorating the space around which uses elements from natural wood. And if the pattern of the cladding is combined with the ornament of the furniture installed in the hallway, then the interior of the room will become as harmonious as possible. A more expensive option is finishing with wooden decorative veneer.

Recently, a combination of different materials has been increasingly used for finishing. With such a combination, it is important to pay attention to their compatibility, quality and reliable installation. To carry out the work you will need certain tools and materials. First of all, this is polystyrene foam (polyurethane foam), polyurethane foam, a sheet of plywood about 9 mm thick, a knife for cutting polystyrene foam, waterproof construction adhesive and a special mounting strip with self-tapping screws and a press washer.

Sooner or later, any apartment owner comes to the conclusion that insulating the front door is a necessity. Covering a door with leatherette with your own hands will help solve several important problems - its thermal and sound insulation and decorative design.

The conclusion that the door should be insulated is usually realized in the cold season, when a draft begins to blow through seemingly very small cracks. But is it worth waiting for winter? Isn't it better to carry out such work in advance?

When solving the issue of transforming the door leaf, you can contact the simple way sheathing - even stretch leatherette, but you can use more complex options when multiple pieces of material are used.

In any case, all the nuances need to be thought out in advance and prepared necessary tools and materials for work.

Preparing for door trim

To ensure that nothing distracts the master directly during the work process, you need to do the following in advance:

1. Prepare a sketch of the future cladding, if it has any pattern. This may be a carefully verified drawing or, as a last resort, even an ordinary pencil sketch.

2. Based on the drawing, you can make a list necessary materials that will be needed for work:

Leatherette or artificial leather can be purchased in specialized stores where you can find large selection this material. There you can choose it not only by thickness, but also by color and textured pattern on the surface. Standard width leatherette 1100 ÷ 1400 mm - it is just suitable for a door leaf in an apartment. Add 200 ÷ 250 mm to the length of the door leaf.

If a door is being sheathed in a private house, which has two leaves, then to the dimensions obtained when measuring, you need to add 100 ÷ 150 mm, both in length and in width of the material.

Leatherette will also be needed to make the rollers framing the door leaf. They are strips of material that have a length equal to the height of the door and a width of 130 ÷ 170 mm. You will need three of these elements.

If the door leaf is sheathed with separate elements of leatherette, then more of it will be needed. When calculating the material in this case, it is necessary to take into account its inward bending on each individual element by 50 ÷ 100 mm on all sides.

Another option for covering with a pattern would be to remove it with separate strips of leatherette. Their number is calculated depending on the selected decorative design.

Insulation material will help achieve thermal and sound insulation.

Sheet foam rubber is well suited for insulation and sound insulation.

For these purposes, use thick padding polyester, felt or foam rubber. The material must have a thickness of at least 10 ÷ 25 mm, depending on its density and on the expected volume (relief) of the pattern, which will be created using constrictions or decorative nails.

If it will be insulated, then you need to purchase foam sheets of the required thickness.

In the case when you plan to use nails covered with leatherette or artificial leather for decoration, you should choose the color of their heads so that the whole composition looks harmonious.

The sheathing will look more presentable if the nail heads are large enough and the same color as the entire sheathing fabric.

Another option would be nails with metal heads that match the color and texture of the material of the handles and locks.

To finish a metal door you will need glue, since leatherette and a thin layer of insulation will be glued to its front side. Universal “Moment” or “88” glue is well suited for this purpose.
To make sealing rollers, it is best to purchase ready-made round insulation with a diameter of 10 ÷ 20 mm. It is sold by the meter in hardware stores. This material will give the roller a neat, uniform, round shape.

3. To work, you also need to prepare some tools:

A small hammer for driving nails.
A stapler with staples for fixing material to the surface before driving decorative nails. Optimal size staples - 8 ÷10 mm.
Scissors and construction knife for cutting and trimming materials.
To dismantle locks and handles and then install them back in their original place, you will need a screwdriver or screwdriver with different attachments (bits).
It would be a good idea to have pliers and a nail puller on hand; they can be useful for removing old trim and removing nails that have not entered the door leaf incorrectly.

4. Having purchased all the necessary tools and materials, you can begin the preparatory work.

First, you need to remove from the door everything installed on it. elements - locks, handles and viewing eye.
If you are going to trim a door that already has old finishing material, it must be removed. The nailed material can be bent using a nail puller, separating the leatherette from the surface, and then, using the tool to hook the nails, carefully remove the canvas completely.

If the insulation is not glued to the door, old paneling comes off easily. The thin layer of material remaining on the surface does not accommodate the new finish.

Next, some craftsmen remove the door from its hinges and, for convenience further work, lay it on several chairs or on a fairly large table. Before removing the door from its hinges, you must make lines on the door leaf along the contour of the door frame.
In most cases, the sheathing is carried out in a vertical position, without removing it from its hinges.

The process of covering a door with leatherette

As you know, a door is usually sheathed on both sides - external and internal; there are some differences in these processes that you need to know about when starting work. In addition, there is a significant difference in the finishing technology of wooden and metal doors.

And, of course, there are different ones that also need to be considered before starting work.

Lining the inside of a wooden door

When starting work, you need to immediately pay attention to where the door opens - towards the entrance or into the apartment, since the location and size of the rollers will depend on this.

This publication will consider the option when the door opens inside the apartment.

The first step is to install the sealing rollers. They are made from prepared leatherette strips and ready-made foam rollers or strips of other insulating material.

Leatherette is folded in half and a strip of insulation is placed inside. Then, place the roller around the perimeter of the door, so that it protrudes beyond the door leaf by 4 ÷ 7 mm, since it should cover the gap between the jamb of the door frame and the door, which is formed after it is closed. On the side where the hinges are located, the roller should completely close door frame. The roller is secured using stapler and staples, starting from the top right corner. From there they go to the upper left corner, then frame the sides with it. On bottom part it is secured last.

The next step is cutting out the insulation. The size of the cut strip should be 8 ÷ 10 mm smaller than the door leaf.

It is also secured with staples to the door plane, leaving 20 ÷ 30 mm free at the edges so that decorative material can be wrapped between the insulation and the door material - leatherette.

Next, you need to correctly place the main leatherette fabric. The main thing is to avoid distortions, otherwise the work will look sloppy.

When installing the main upholstery, it is very important not to make a mistake with the exact direction of the leatherette strip and its even tension

First, the top of the canvas is secured. It is folded under the insulation and nailed with decorative nails, placing them at a distance of 80 ÷ 100 mm from each other.

After the top edge is secured and the correct direction is checked once again, it is nailed left side, and then the right one. As fastening progresses, the material is stretched. The bottom edge of the material is nailed last.

Next, it is very important to accurately mark and cut out the holes for the locks and peephole.
If you want to make a drawing on the surface, you first need to mark it, and then fill in decorative nails along the markings, starting from the center of the canvas. In this case, you need to try not to stretch the leatherette too much so that sagging does not appear.

Video: lesson on lining a wooden door from the inside

Wooden door - external cladding

The door trim that opens into the apartment from the entrance side is done as follows:

Before starting work, you need to close the door and outline the door frame opening on the door leaf. This line will determine the location of the trim on the door leaf. If leatherette is nailed to the entire surface, then both the door and the lock will not close.
The insulation is cut out 10 mm smaller than the outlined area and secured with staples.

Next, tucking it behind the insulation, leatherette is stuffed along the marked line, in the same order as on the inside of the door - first on top, then on the sides. The bottom edge remains free for now - it will be attached later.

In this case, the insulating roller is fixed to outside door jamb on three sides, but it is not installed on the threshold. This element, when fixed, should cover the cracks, extending 20 ÷ 25 mm onto the door leaf. But the keyhole must be free, and this must be provided for in advance.
The bottom roller should not be made bulky, as it will simply wear off over time and look sloppy.

It is fixed to the bottom of the door itself, and its edge should not extend beyond the marked line by a single millimeter, since the door in this case will not be able to close. When closing the door, this element should fit tightly to the threshold from above, that is, as if located on it.

The lower part of the main leatherette sheet is pulled and nailed onto the roller nailed to the door, or, as shown in the photo, you can hide the bottom edge in the roller being secured.
Next, holes are made in the leatherette covering for door accessories - locks, peepholes and handles. They need to be cut very carefully, without expanding more than necessary.

Video: how to sheathe the outside of a wooden door with leatherette

Metal door - leatherette finish

IN recent years In high-rise apartments, a second metal door is increasingly being installed in addition to the wooden one. It’s good if you have the opportunity to immediately purchase an insulated one, but very often it consists only of a metal sheet and a frame made of an angle or profile pipe. In this case, the apartment owner picks up the tools and independently brings the door into proper shape.

The inner and outer sides of the metal door leaf also have their own characteristics in their lining.

Inner side of a metal door

If an unsightly metal frame without insulation and decorative materials extends into the room, this can easily be corrected by installing foam sheets suitable thickness and covering it all with a decorative panel. To work, you will need something slightly different from the casing. wooden door materials.

Foam plastic with a thickness equal to the depth of the frame frame.
Polyurethane foam will be needed to seal the seams between the installed foam and the metal frame.
Wooden slats for fixing to internal sides frames - they will be needed as a basis for attaching the decorative panel.
Self-tapping screws and drills for metal - they will be used to drill holes in the corners ( profile pipe) for screwing wooden slats to a metal frame.
Decorative nails for fixing leatherette to the surface of plywood.
Wood screws for screwing plywood sheets to wooden slats.
A sheet of plywood, in shape and area equal to the door frame, with a thickness of no more than 10 mm.
Decorative leatherette and a thin sheet of foam rubber, 10 ÷ 15 mm thick.
Glue or double-sided tape to secure the insulation to the plywood.

Work on finishing the inner surface of the door proceeds as follows:

Wooden slats are screwed to the inner ribs of the metal frame. Pre-drilling is required through holes through slats and metal elements frame.

After fixing the slats, gaps may form between them and the metal sheet, which will become cold bridges, so they are sealed with polyurethane foam. It will also contribute to the rigidity of the slats.

Next, polystyrene foam is installed between the fixed and insulated slats, around which polyurethane foam is also passed. This treatment will also help securely secure the foam in the cells and close the last paths of possible penetration of cold.

On plywood sheet you need to mark the location of the wooden slats in the frame, since it will have to be screwed to them.
If you need to hide the heads of the screws under the cladding, then the plywood needs to be screwed to its cladding.
First, the sheet is screwed to the middle slats, so that all edges remain free for inserting leatherette behind them.
Foam rubber is attached to the installed plywood with glue, or better yet, with double-sided masking tape.
The leatherette is stretched from above, tucked over the edges of the plywood, and at the corners and along the edges in the middle of the sheet it is screwed through with self-tapping screws, the heads of which are recessed into the plywood. The resulting holes can be carefully sealed with a piece of material, and a nail with a decorative head can be driven in nearby.
Next, the leatherette is stretched and nailed along the entire perimeter. Since nails are quite difficult to drive into plywood, you need to choose durable ones made of high-quality metal that will not bend.
Thus, decorative panel will be well attached to the frame.
Then, you need to mark it location lock, cut the leatherette and insulation, and then carefully drill holes in the plywood.

It must be said that instead of plywood and leatherette, you can use laminated lining to decorate the inner surface of the door. It is installed from the bottom and gradually rises to the top, and the sides of the lining are covered with a special corner.

External side of a metal door

When decorating the outside of a metal door, you can use not too thick felt for laying under leatherette, which is glued to the metal surface.

The insulation is cut out smaller size the door leaf is 7 ÷ 10 mm, and leatherette is larger than this size by 60 ÷ 80 mm. This extra section will be used to fold the edge to the other side of the sheet.
Polymer glue is applied in strips to the surface of the metal sheet.
Next, insulation is applied to it and pressed. It is necessary to give time for the glue to set and dry.
Leatherette is stretched on top of the insulation, bent over the edges of the metal door panel and glued to the other side. It is best to use quick-drying universal glue for this purpose.

First, the top edge of the material is glued. Next, it is stretched and secured to the side parts of the door. If excess material forms on the folds, it is best to cut it off, otherwise it may interfere with the free closing of the door leaf.

If the finishing material is very dense, and the folds at the corners are too thick, then it is better to cut off some of the leatherette in these places.

If you do all the work slowly, the door will turn out neat and respectable.

Finally, the door frames are installed and screwed onto the door. accessories - locks with handles and a peephole, if provided for installation.

Video: finishing a metal door with leatherette

"Carriage" trim

“Carriage” lining or screed is quite popular, since the door after it looks aesthetically pleasing and respectable. However, not every apartment owner can afford this, since the work to complete it is quite painstaking and requires skill.

The “carriage” trim looks very impressive

This cladding is done with two in different ways- from solid material or from pre-cut pieces of leatherette. Both methods are risky, since in both the first and second options the material may be damaged and the door may not be sheathed if there is no experience in performing such “filigree” work.

...however, do this difficult work Not everyone can do it.

Therefore, for starters, you can practice and sheathe the surface of a stool in this way, for example. Any fabric can be used for training.

In order for all the work to be successful, a number of preparatory measures need to be carried out. It is very important not to neglect careful marking - only in this case will geometrically even shapes of squares or rhombuses be obtained.

To mark, you need to take a sheet of thin plywood, the same size as the door leaf. It needs to be drawn into even squares or rectangles.
Where straight lines intersect, they are marked and then drilled round holes, so that their corners form rhombuses or squares.
The plywood is placed on a foam mat and through the holes on it the places where decorative nails will be driven are marked.

Preliminary marking for “carriage” upholstery

Next, the marked foam rubber is transferred to a wooden base. If it is too thick, round holes may be cut into it for driving nails.
They go around the holes or drawn circles with a stapler, nailing the insulation to the base and marking the recesses.
The leatherette is drawn from the wrong side into even squares, which should be 8 ÷ 10 mm larger on each side than the figures drawn on the foam rubber. These extra millimeters are needed to bend the edges of the material when nailing it.
Then, the material is cut into marked fragments, and you can begin to attach it to the door leaf.
The pieces are placed on the foam rubber according to the markings and nailed. You can first mark them with a stapler and then nail them with decorative nails.

Each fragment is laid and fastened separately - extreme care is required

You need to make sure that the pieces of leatherette overlap each other in one direction, otherwise the harmony of the pattern will be disrupted.
Without the proper experience, the work will seem quite complicated and long, however, if you have patience, you can gradually complete it successfully.

It is much more difficult to remove a carriage pattern from a solid canvas, since it is very difficult to accurately measure and grab identical strips that will serve as a foam tie between the nails.

Prices for different types of door trim kits

Door trim kit

Video: one of the options for “carriage” door trim with leatherette

There are other ways of upholstering a door using thin strips of leatherette or fishing line, but in order to achieve the desired success, first in all cases it is necessary to carefully mark the door leaf.

If this work is done independently, then not only will you gain experience and skill in performing it, but you will also save a significant amount. Therefore, if you want to try yourself in this unique art of wallpaper, then it’s worth taking a risk by training first on small surfaces.

TOP 12 best manufacturers of entrance doors

	Name	Rating
The best budget entrance doors
#1	Became	⭐ 100 / 100
#2	Neman	⭐ 99 / 100
#3	Outpost	⭐ 98 / 100
#4	Bravo	⭐ 97 / 100
#5	Groff	⭐ 96 / 100
The best luxury entrance doors
#1	Torex	⭐ 99 / 100
#2	Elbor	⭐ 98 / 100
#3	Dierre	⭐ 97 / 100
#4	Fortus	⭐ 96 / 100
#5	Legrand	⭐ 95 / 100
#6	Bastion	⭐ 94 / 100
#7	Guardian	⭐ 93 / 100

Became

Entrance doors under the Steel brand perfectly combine affordability and excellent quality. The manufacturer managed to achieve balance in different parameters due to complex design which provides high strength. Reinforced doors with armored inserts are made to order. To prevent unauthorized opening, it is provided system protection. The Steel model range is constantly updated. The buyer can choose powder-coated doors with wood, veneer or laminated panels. The catalog contains both models classic design, as well as exclusive design developments.

wide range;
value for money.

Some models are not of brand quality.

Neman

A distinctive feature of Neman entrance doors is the richest collection of models. A large number of patents have been obtained for manufacturing technologies. Thanks to innovative approaches, it is possible to create reliable and durable structures made of alloy steel. The manufacturer strictly controls the quality of each part and carefully selects accessories from third-party companies. Consumers can choose handles and hinges as they wish. Even standard models equipped with two locks.

products have patents and certificates;
reasonable price;
stylish appearance.

budget doors are weak.

Outpost

In order to successfully compete in the domestic market, the Russian company Forpost had to launch door production in China. Since 2009, products have become in great demand among Russians, and sales volumes have reached 500,000 doors per year. In general, ordinary users are also satisfied with the product. They celebrate good quality assemblies, a rich model range, a developed service network. The doors are not without some shortcomings. The most unpleasant of them is the appearance of low-quality fakes on the market.

affordable price for prestigious models;
wide service network;
rich model range.

counterfeit products appeared;
poor sound insulation in budget models;
Only original fittings are suitable.

Bravo

Today the manufacturer can boast model range at 350 units. Here the buyer has plenty to choose from. The catalog contains the most modern views doors, starting with veneered models and ending with 3D-Graf finishing. The doors also differ in design; the range includes sliding, folding and special models. The market is widely represented and door leaves under such brands as Bravo, Bravo Lux, Groff and Belarusian Doors. All products are made from environmentally friendly materials and meet stringent international standards.

wide range of products;
affordable price;
a wide variety of designs and finishes.

thin metal;
poor sound insulation.

Entrance door Bravo

Groff

Groff entrance doors are produced by the domestic manufacturer "Bravo". They are a premium line. Thick steel and fire-resistant Knauf mineral wool are used as insulation for the manufacture of canvases. Structurally, the doors are reinforced with stiffening ribs and equipped with reliable locks. As a result, the product corresponds to the fourth class of burglary resistance. Entrance doors in this series are not only strong and durable. They have exceptionally high aesthetic properties. For finishing, the manufacturer used a wide range of decorative panels.