How to adjust a torx front door. Adjustment of the entrance metal door. Balcony door adjustment

Is your door not closing properly? Has the door leaf sagged significantly? Having problems with the tongue and lock bolts? These are not joke problems, because at some point you may simply not leave the apartment or not get into it. Reliable and timely adjustment of locks front door- This is a guarantee of long-term service and uninterrupted operation of the structure.

How to adjust the locks on the entrance metal doors - setting the correct entry of the tongue and lock bolts

Of course, a creak or a bad vestibule of the door leaf is something that overshadows the life of the customer. However, this does not mean at all that it is necessary to immediately purchase a new door or locking mechanism. After all, all devices, accessories need maintenance. In such cases, you can not do without adjusting the locks. What is included in this service?
Here are the main jobs:

• adjustment of the lock tongue;
• diagnostics of malfunction of an entrance door;
• porch adjustment;
• replacement of a worn seal;
• cleaning, lubrication door hinges and locks, their subsequent adjustment;
• replacement of loops (in some cases) and other related work.

Often, some residents of Moscow prefer to perform these seemingly simple actions on their own. However, the solution is not the best. It promises problems and risks in the future. Having carried out the work with your own hands, without knowledge of the design, you will not have any guarantees that the adjusted lock is working. The optimal and right decision is to entrust the adjustment of locks on metal entrance doors to us.

Adjustment of door locks: low prices and urgent departure of the master - the principles of our work

Entrusting all measures for adjusting locks to our masters means forgetting about all sorts of difficulties with their operation for years. We do not fail with a prompt departure in Moscow, we provide guarantees for work and willingly answer all questions.
Reasons to cooperate with us were appreciated by regular customers:

1. Quality adjustment. We work without delays, hack-work, we use only proven parts, we give recommendations regarding further operation door locks.
2. Personal approach. Our company, along with the masters, has long abandoned templates. We offer rational solutions and individual approach to every client.
3. Loyal and reasonable prices. Our masters do not neglect the quality of work. At the same time, we set affordable prices for all performed lock adjustment services.

Do you want the master to come within an hour? Unable to adjust the locks yourself? Leave all your worries and fears, contact our service.
If your front door doesn't close well, sagged and wedges, then our craftsmen will adjust the locks of entrance metal doors reliably, inexpensively and professionally. Turning to us, you have nothing to lose, but only gain.
What is this about? About official guarantees, unprecedented appetizing prices for services, professional performance. When cooperating with us on an ongoing basis, you will also receive pleasant bonuses.

Today we have prepared an article on the topic: "how to adjust the front door", and Anatoly Belyakov will tell you the nuances and comment on the main mistakes.

How to adjust the entrance metal door: instructions, tips for repair and adjustment

Entrance doors are made from various materials. Most often it is metal. This design is reliable and durable, able to resist break-ins. There are many manufacturers on the market that promise protection against external penetration. This design is heavy, and over time it may sag. How to adjust the entrance metal door? This question is asked by every owner. Even if the installation is done by professionals, the hinges loosen up, which is why the product does not fit snugly. From this, the lock sticks, deformation occurs.

This small problem is removed by adjustment. Is it possible to cope with the task without a master? The process is simple, and it will be easy to do it yourself. In this case, any available instruction and the right tools. But before you adjust the front metal door, you will have to find out the reason. From this, the course of action is built and the necessary devices are prepared.

This is the most common violation. You can see the gap formed between the canvas and the block. It is not difficult to see this deviation, although it is easier to feel - drafts appear. This happens for various reasons.

Before adjusting the input loops metal door, it is worth visually assessing the integrity of all materials. You will have to purchase a new tape, dismantle the old one, treat the surface with alcohol, and fix the whole sealant. With severe wear of this component, the canvas moves from its place. Requires skew adjustment.

Pay attention to the hinges of the structure, the bolts will need to be unscrewed or tightened. Both locations - up, down. Before adjusting the entrance metal door, a washer is placed under the screws. This will prolong the performance.

Each manufacturer uses its own loops, so it will become clear in place what to change or add.

Sometimes it is required to replace a part, only after that to decide how to adjust the hinges of the front door. The system consists of several components:

• The loop itself, metal construction.
• Special heat treated ball.
• Axis or base.
• Two screws.
• Top and bottom loop.

It is not difficult to regulate in case of violations of this format - the lower screw is unscrewed. Turning the top screw, the door is built in the right position so that it is easy to open and close. Next, the lower screw is returned to its original position.

The question often arises: “If the entrance metal door does not close well, how to adjust it?” The problem is widespread, because even the most robust construction goes out of order. Basically, this is the friction of the canvas on the box, traces appear on the surface of the material. Tools are taken for work:

• Socket wrench, depending on the size of the fastener.
• Candle key.
• Hexagon.

Everyone will find these tools in the house. It is worth paying attention to the loops - the repair process will depend on their number. The twist of the two located in the middle is weakened. The move is checked. Further, the upper and lower loops are adjusted. After that, the canvas is slightly moved away, put in place, the fasteners are screwed into place. The door opens and closes several times. If there is no result, the process is repeated.

This often happens due to planting at home. Private buildings are being built quickly. When laying the foundation, do not give him time to land. After completing all the finishes, he can start walking, so the box is skewed, and the canvas begins to shuffle. I'll have to take the level and check the evenness. In case of error, it is required to disassemble the box, install and foam again. But it is better to call the masters.

Often there are questions about how to adjust the input metal Chinese door. It is often installed because it is considered budget option. It is not made of high-quality metal, as a result, there are many problems during operation. At the same time, there are enough reasons why the door is tight:

• New design. Immediately after installation, it may be difficult to open / close, nothing should be done. In the process of operation, after a few days, this problem will go away by itself.
• Illiterate selection of accessories. Masters sometimes make mistakes; during installation, a too thick seal is taken. As a result, it is difficult to open or close doors. Before adjusting the front door closer, it is worth checking the canvas for distortions. In their absence, you will have to change the cord. Waiting for it to cool down a little is too long.
• Contact of tongue and plate. The problem is solved with sandpaper. Before that, the box and the canvas are checked for the correct position using the building level. Always check before adjusting the front door lock, hinges, closer. The plate is slightly ground off, after which the course of the structure returns to normal. When the antennae are located at the plate, they are bent, and the problem goes away.

Adjustments are not always made immediately. It will not help when a sound is heard when opening / closing. The situation is standard - with careless operation, each moving part requires periodic maintenance and repair, twisting, etc. How to fix it:

• Sheds are well cleaned of old plaque.
• Degreasing is done, gasoline, kerosene, alcohol are taken. Then the element is purged.
• If there are traces of rust, additional impregnation is done.

There are special compounds that soften rust and other deposits. This substance is applied, left for 15 minutes, the sheds are cleaned and washed. A protective layer is applied, then lubrication. After installation, the owner receives instructions for use. When installing the structure with your own hands, engine oil is suitable.

Often there is a creak due to dust entering the mechanism. Installation is a messy procedure, so already new door makes shrill sounds. It is enough to wash each mechanism, wipe it well and lubricate. When craftsmen do a job, they must do it right away.

When choosing a lubricant, pay attention to the temperature at which operation takes place. If the loops go outside, a mass is required that does not harden in the cold:

• "Litol". Not afraid of low and high temperatures from -45 to +100 degrees Celsius.
• Solidol is no less effective. From -30 to +60 degrees.

Since the weight of the steel sheet is significant, even after professional installation of the structure, over time, problems arise due to the weakening (deformation) of the canopies. As a result, loose fit of the door, its loosening, jamming of locks, crossbars and a number of other shortcomings. In most cases, the resulting defects are eliminated by a banal adjustment of the metal door.

Having understood the cause of the malfunction, you can fix it yourself. And depending on what caused the problem, the necessary methods, tools and materials are selected.

Gap formation

Simply put, gaps appear between the block and the canvas. The main symptom of this malfunction is drafts in the room even with the sash tightly closed, although the gaps are easy to detect visually. There are several probable reasons.

• Sealant wear. Adjusting the entrance door alone does not solve the problem: the RTI should be replaced. It's easy to do - remove old material, the place of its fixation is carefully cleaned, degreased and a new tape or tube is glued. The nuance is that you first need to check the position of the canvas. It is possible that the increased wear of the rubber is just caused by its distortion.

• Sagging canvas. To eliminate such a defect, it is necessary to adjust the hinges of the front door. To do this, the fasteners of the canopies (lower and upper) are slightly screwed / unscrewed. Since the limit of their movement along the axis is limited, it is advisable with increased wear of the hinges under the screws, bolts to put a washer or Grover.

In place it will become clear what exactly needs to be done, since the loops are different design features. Perhaps it is advisable to replace one of them (or both), and only then think about how to adjust the front door.

tight vestibule

And in this case, the reasons for poor closing of the door may be different.

1. New seal. This occurs if the block structure has just been mounted. The RTI has not yet “spread”, and therefore, when closing / opening the canvas, you have to make some efforts. Nothing needs to be done here; in just a few days, this defect is leveled by itself.
2. Large thickness of the tape (cord). As a rule, the result of incorrect selection of material by size. If the canvas does not have distortions, then it is hardly worth waiting for the RTI to wear out. If the parameters (thickness, cross section) are significantly exceeded, the error must be corrected and the seal replaced.
3. Touching the tongue on the plate. As a rule, with such a defect, the adjustment of the entrance metal door is done using a file. But on the condition right position, without distortion. The plate only needs to be sharpened a little, and there will be no difficulties in the process of closing / opening. If it has antennae, then it is enough to bend them slightly, and the position of the part will change.

The appearance of a creak

Adjustment is unlikely to help here. Most likely, this is the result of neglect of maintenance issues. Like any device that has moving parts, it also needs regular inspection and maintenance. What needs to be done?

• Clean the canopies from old grease, dirt, metal dust.
• Rinse the hinges with gasoline or blow with compressed air.
• If signs of rust are found, treat with WD-40, often referred to as "liquid wrench".

Attention! WD-40 is not a lubricant, as many mistakenly believe. This composition is used only to soften solid fractions (salt deposits, rust, and so on).

• Remove the remains of metal oxides and rinse the canopies again.
• Apply a special compound to the rubbing parts - a rust converter.
• Thoroughly lubricate all hinge parts. Recommended products are listed in the manufacturer's instructions. If the door is made independently, then it is quite enough to process it with machine oil.

• Before you engage in loops, you must carefully inspect the frame. A creak can also be caused by a skewed door. This is easy to determine by the characteristic brilliance of the metal in a separate area. If so, then you should first adjust the position of the canvas, and only then service the canopies.
• The hinges differ in execution, and some models are collapsible. In this case, it is advisable to dismantle both the sash and the canopy. It will take more time, but cleaning it constituent parts will be of the highest quality.
• In older hinges, creaking can be caused by excessive wear of the sealing washer. The recommendation is unequivocal - to replace.

It remains to be added that if a cheap door “made in China” is installed at the entrance to the dwelling, then adjustment may not help. Soft metal is often deformed, which causes squeaks, frame hooks and similar malfunctions. Even professionals do not undertake to eliminate them and recommend changing the canvas. And although this is an extreme case, you need to know.

In order to be less likely to encounter problems with the incorrect functioning of the door, its condition should be systematically monitored. If necessary, make adjustments. But at least twice every six months, during the periods of the so-called off-season, lubricate both the hinges (with oil) and RTI (technical petroleum jelly). This significantly extends their useful life and service life.

Entrance metal door, ready for operation

Any thing, even the most reliable, is subject to wear and tear over time. The same thing happens with metal entrance doors, which, for all their strength and durability, can start to creak or fit poorly into the porch. The reason may be temporary wear of parts of the structure, errors when installing the door, or simply a marriage. In any case, the solution to the problem depends on the model of your front door and the reason that caused this problem.

If the door creaks

Usually, problems with the door begin when guarantee period expired on her. Or maybe it didn’t exist at all, or even this door is your production. In this case, there is nothing left to do but arm yourself with the necessary tools and get started.

Door creaking is the most common phenomenon that occurs with each owner of such a door. No manufacturer can guarantee you complete absence noise for years. There are two reasons for the creak - door leaf touches the box or door hinges clogged up.

Before you start work, you need to find out the cause of the squeaks. Once you do this, it will become clear what steps to take next.

Troubleshooting

If the door rubs against the frame, then you can easily find traces of friction. If you found a problem in the early stages, then you will need to determine the problem area by ear. Found - now you need the following tools:

- Socket wrench 17;

- "Candle" key;

- Hex key.

The lock on the front door must be properly adjusted, and the lock tongue must fit into the hole on the door frame without interference

Depending on how many hinges your door has, you need to loosen one or two middle ones first. Then loosen the top or bottom loop, depending on which one is closer to the source of the squeak.

Carefully move the canvas away from the box, and then return to its original position. On the extreme loop, you tighten the nut and try to gently shake the canvas. In this case, all loops should be in their “long-haunted” places.

We open and close the door several times. This must be done with the handle down. If the noise source is not eliminated, you need to repeat all the steps again.

If after this adjustment a gap appears between the end of the door and the frame, lubricate this door end with a grease containing graphite.

Getting rid of dust

Dust often clogs the door hinges, and they begin to creak angrily. Moreover, dust most often gets there during repair work.

The solution to this problem is quite easy - the loops are blown with pressurized air and then lubricated.

Not all products are lubricating - a vivid example of this is a WD-type product, which removes only traces of "boiling" formed on threaded and swivel joints.

Photo gallery of lubricants for door hinges

Multipurpose grease is often a lifesaver when it comes to lubricating hinges. Conventional household lubricating oil has long established itself with better side Teflon sanitary hinge grease is colorless and waterproof

Rebate adjustment

If the porch is incorrect, the door closes loosely or vice versa - too tightly. There are explanations for this phenomenon, and, based on each of them, they draw up their own plan of action.

If you initially install the front door correctly, you will later be able to avoid major problems.

Adjustment when the rebate is too light (video)

But the reverse case - a too light vestibule - is usually explained by a worn seal on the pretend part of the canvas. The situation is corrected by replacing the sealing tape.

Before replacing the tape, check the width of the rebate along the entire length of the canvas - if the width is the same everywhere, glue the entire edge with a sealant, if not, glue the sealant only where the gap is largest.

However, it may not be the seal. In this case, you will need to adjust the antennae of the plate, where the lock tongue enters.

All of the above methods only work if your door was initially leveled without errors. If mistakes were made during the installation of the door, then the door may need to be replaced, or it will have to be reinstalled. One way or another, adjusting the front door is not a difficult task, so anyone can handle it.

AT modern world plastic windows and the doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We reveal defects

Identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

• The door lets cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm the specified deficiency, it is necessary to perform some actions. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, the structure is locked. After the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the clamp is broken. The operation is carried out around the entire perimeter of the door leaf. In addition, the defect manifests itself with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

• Warped or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, then this is easily detected with a pencil, which circles the sash in the closed state. In the case when open door the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed, it forms a gap in the upper corner. Causes of occurrence: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

• Friction on the box. The door is difficult to move, the canvas catches on the box or creaks. If there is no adjustment for a long time, the upper PVC layer is rubbed off, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction introduces discomfort into the operation of the fittings, wears them out, and as a result, disables them.

• The handle is loose, the fasteners are loose. Usually the reason is frequent exploitation or a wasteful attitude.

• Force is required to turn the handle. In this case, damage to the core of the lock or handle is likely, as well as different kinds debris or wear. The handle does not close all the way. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

1. sagging of the door leaf makes it difficult for the pins to work;
2. littering.

• Jamming locking mechanism . The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to the more complex, depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

• hex keys different diameter(from 2.5 to 5 mm).
• Flat screwdriver.
• Crosshead screwdriver.
• Roulette.
• Pliers.
• Set of plastic pads.
• Lubricant and care product for seals (if necessary).
• Instruction.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various mounting hardware and control elements. However, the principle of setting the door structure for all models is the same. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a swing-out mechanism, as well as the presence of special type loops.

There are three door settings:

• The height of the structure is adjusted by pulling the loop from below. For this purpose, a decorative cap is removed in its end part in order to free access to the central adjusting screw. Turning the hex wrench clockwise raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

• Web offset to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened in order to unscrew the trim on the middle and upper hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. After it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shear is achieved by tightening the horizontal screw equally in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sagged, then in the upper part - stronger.

The degree of pressing the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually it has a risk - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned with a risk to the room, then the pressure decreases, the direction to the street will increase the sealing.

If a creak is heard when opening, then it is necessary to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the agent into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions, perfectly tolerate temperature changes.

Setting up hinges and awnings

On plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors, closed overhead hinges are most often installed. Their number is calculated individually depending on the functional characteristics of each model.

In the absence of a double-glazed window in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. So, it is enough to equip such a door with two canopies. Accordingly, if the sash is based on glass, as in the case of metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by twisting only one part, you can cause a curvature of the entire profile, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were discovered during the warranty period, it is best to contact the specialists of the seller. It will be free and will not cause any hassle.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to identify the reasons indicating the need for adjustment in time. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and canopies of PVC doors significantly increases the service life. It can be carried out both independently and with the help of specialists.

If a decision is made to independently adjust the door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that all the necessary tools are available. If you have questions, consult with experts.

In addition, professionals advise not to place high hopes on the adjustment of door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the setting will not help.

How to pull up in height?

Door structures with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complicated than the entrance ones, but they are easy to adjust. If the canvas rubs with the bottom edge on the threshold, then it's time to adjust the vertical adjusting screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

1. Inspect fasteners for breakage and for selection necessary tool. Instead of a hex key, an asterisk may be needed. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. With their integrity, you can start setting up.
2. Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
3. Open the door for easier access to the adjustment hole.
4. Find a hex screw on the top hinge and turn it clockwise, keeping track of the verticality of the sash. With a small shift, this will be enough.
5. In case of a strong shift, the screw on the lower hinge is tightened. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

With the help of an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, the problem of the upper part of the frame getting caught on the sashes can be eliminated. If the door still has defects after adjustment in the closed state of closing, then the adjustment must be repeated.

How to align?

In order to align the balcony door in a horizontal plane, it is necessary to use the adjusting screws located under the technological holes of the hinges.

The screws can be easily accessed by opening the door. The shift of the door leaf to the right occurs by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, then the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door stroke of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to make adjustments, it is required to remove the door leaf from the standard clutch. To do this, with the sash open, press the tongue at the end and transfer the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow you to get to the top canopy adjustment screws. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What to do for a tight closure?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it against the box is broken. To eliminate the defect perform front adjustment eccentrics. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressing the door to the frame. For the upper part, it is possible to adjust by rotating the pin, for the lower part - by a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions when adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

1. Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
2. Open sash. Press the lock against the seal.
3. Move the top of the door leaf to expose the eccentrics.
4. Turn the screw to the desired degree of pressure.
5. For prevention, lubricate moving parts.
6. Press the blocker, set the sash to its original position.
7. To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics to the maximum level, for which lower the locking bolt, move the elements, and tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the season. Experts advise in winter to reduce the gap between the frame and the door, and in summer to loosen the pressure so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases when in order to close the door, you need to make some effort. Often the reason is to set the door to "winter mode". Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. Elimination is either blowing the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame pressure mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hung on one hinge, this indicates that the canvas was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped blocker in the middle of the end, bring it to a horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. Thus, the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not a mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support the open door, but also to adjust the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, hinges are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that the hinges of plastic doors are a hinged mechanism, the adjustment work is associated with an understanding of the principles of operation of such a design.

Ball type bearings built into the door hinges provide ease of opening and reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified shortcoming, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to postpone, otherwise, with poor-quality operation, the door will loosen and the moment of complete destruction of the mechanism will come. It will be impossible to restore it.

We change the seal

In the presence of drafts, even after adjusting the web pressure in various directions, it can be concluded that there is a poor-quality sealant. The life of the seal is several years, but it may become unusable as a result of external damage or illiterate use. Door gaskets are not repairable, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

• Rubber and rubber. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climatic changes.
• PVC based polymer. The service life is low, it is afraid of temperature changes.
• Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, then the replacement of the seal can be carried out much less frequently:

• Carrying out repairs in the apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
• Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but subject to the use of non-caustic household chemicals.
• Treating the gaskets with silicone grease or regular glycerin will greatly increase the service life.

DIY replacement

A competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair steps:

1. Acquisition of a sealant with the required parameters. This must be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit a hardware store with a sample of the old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, choose an analogue.
2. Removing the old seal with improvised tools from the groove. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
3. Thorough cleaning of grooves. Dirt will not allow you to lay a new insulating layer with high quality.
4. Apply silicone adhesive to corners. This will prevent the rubber from shifting.
5. Laying the insulation in the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. Even distribution is required, without sagging, folds and tension.
6. Fastening the joint closely. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a snug fit at the end.
7. Quality checking. Cold air must not enter the room.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the gum does not tear, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Adjusting the handle

Balcony handles are classified into mobile and stationary. Stationary function - the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for actions with the canvas itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are swivel and push. Based on the installation method, door handles are divided into mortise and overhead.

For balcony doors, bilateral models are most often used, since they open from two sides. Among the advantages, there is a solid mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are in general accessibility.

The simplest way door adjustments - repair of a loose handle mechanism. To do this, put the door in the "open" position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the mount, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tight, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle together with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

A broken handle can be replaced by yourself. You should first set it to the "open" mode, then unscrew the screws from the mount, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Insert a pre-selected new handle in place of the old one and fix it with screws.

How to adjust for the winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the material of the seals with temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are moved towards the street, a winter position will be provided, since the door leaf is pressed more tightly. Summer mode implies a shift in reverse side, providing sufficient clearance between the elements of the door and the frame. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, the same way. Rotation can be done both manually and with the help of special tools, such as pliers.

In addition to the above actions for warming balcony design, you can also check the quality characteristics of the insulation, and, if necessary, change or lubricate with silicone grease.

How to repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

At long-term operation metal-plastic doors require repair, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of mechanisms can be done independently.

It should be remembered how the door leaf is adjusted:

• Vertical elements move the door up and down.
• Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, move the canvas left and right.

Other minor troubleshooting can be done on your own.

Depressurization

There are two ways to remedy the deficiency:

• Seal replacement. With prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions, rubber seals lose their elasticity. To date construction market offers a wide range of gaskets various materials. Before replacing, it is necessary to carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket, if difficult, use a screwdriver or other improvised tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important stage, after which it is required to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the sealant.
• Pin adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

1. The summer mode is characterized by a loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
2. The winter mode causes a tight pressure and the trunnions are adjusted towards the room.
3. The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides a moderate pressing.

Hardware problems

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or special means to improve their functionality. If the handle loosens during operation, then it is easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, it is enough to tighten them with a hex wrench.

If the lower mount is torn out, you will have to change the loop. There can be two reasons for this error:

• When installing a door, irresponsible manufacturers put ordinary doors instead of reinforced ones. window options fastenings, in connection with which the hinge does not withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
• The presence of a short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws cling only to the plastic part of the frame, so the weight of the door cannot withstand.

The consequence of the previous breakdown may be the deformation of the upper loop. Due to the fact that the lower fastener no longer supports the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical loads. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

With frequent opening and closing of the door in public places, the handle mechanism makes extraneous noises. Since it consists of moving parts, they wear out with frequent movement. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, the breakdown of the lock may be due to a violation of the connection of the handle with the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot, remove the protective caps and unscrew the fixing screws.

For information on how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If a cut pin connecting the handle to the core is found, its remnants should be knocked out and a new one inserted. In the event of a malfunction of the handle itself, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the latch at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one by repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, then it is recommended to choose an analogue of the same company that was previously.

Other defects

Scratches and other deep defects are inherent door structures in families with small children. Dents are typical for doors common use. Experts advise purchasing Cosmofen at a hardware store. It is a liquid plastic that is used to treat a scratched surface.

Defect elimination algorithm:

1. Cleaning the surface of the canvas with any household means.
2. After complete drying, it is required to degrease the treated parts.
3. Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula.
4. After drying with fine sandpaper, the surface is polished.
5. Depending on the material of the door, the canvas is coated with a matte or glossy varnish.