A beautiful and comfortable cottage requires solving the problem of drainage. The old approach - arranging a pit - is no longer relevant. It needs to be pumped out periodically, and this is a costly undertaking. Budget septic tanks for a dacha without pumping are increasingly popular among summer residents, as they solve the problem Wastewater without connection to a centralized sewerage system.
Country house with a septic tank cleaning system Source optorgstroy.ru
What types of septic tanks are there?
A septic tank is a system of containers whose task is to collect and treat household wastewater. There are several types - models that require regular cleaning and those that do not.
Accumulating septic tanks
Accumulators are an analogue of a cesspool. From time to time it is necessary to invite a vacuum cleaner to pump out the contents from the container.
Storage tank BARS-N Source santorpack.ru
Special septic tanks
Special septic tanks, in which cleaning is carried out by bacteria that process the contents. There are several types of microorganisms for which such food is considered ideal. They feel great in a prepared environment and work to purify wastewater. This is an expensive pleasure. Since special containers with bacteria are purchased in stores.
Scheme of operation of the special septic tank BARS-Bio Source sharanavti.ru
Septic tanks without pumping
The third option is septic tanks without pumping. This is a system of 2-3 containers dug into the ground. Budget and most affordable option.
Sectional view of a septic tank without pumping BARS-Aero Source erkas.ru
The principle of operation of a septic tank without pumping
Wastewater treatment in such a system occurs due to water settling. The best option is 3 containers into which liquid waste is gradually supplied. The tanks are buried in the ground and connected at the top by a pipe. From each there is an outlet for air intake.
Plastic septic tank made of 3 containers of different sizes
Domestic wastewater from the house is washed into the first container, and the bulk of the heavy mass settles at the bottom. When the liquid level reaches the pipe connecting the first tank to the second, the water flows into another container. This is a purer substance, but still requires purification. The liquid settles and the masses settle to the bottom. When the water level reaches the connecting pipe, it spontaneously flows into the third tank. This is a vessel with a filtration system at the bottom. Water enters the ground through the filtration purification pad. This is wastewater that has already been treated three times.
There are designs consisting of 2 chambers, but such cleansing is not effective enough.
Subtleties you need to know
Correct design of a septic tank that does not require pumping Source vse-o-kanalizacii.ru
To ensure that the system operates without failures and the contents from the chambers do not fall onto the surface, you need to take into account several points:
All tanks must have a sealed bottom, except the one from which water enters the environment;
the walls should not allow liquid to pass into the ground (this is the main difference from a cesspool);
the system must be installed at a distance of more than 5 meters from the living space; in the event of a pipe break, water will not be able to flood the house;
when arranging a septic tank, you should take into account the level of occurrence groundwater– they should be located at a distance of 2.5 m from the surface (water is purified naturally, without reaching groundwater);
the first container is the largest, water flows from it into other chambers through pipes installed at a slight angle so that the drainage is independent;
cameras are dug in at a distance of 50 meters from the nearest water source;
the distance between adjacent containers is chosen to be small to eliminate the possibility of clogging the connecting pipes;
the distance to the fence with neighbors is at least 2 m.
Video description
The design and principle of operation of a septic tank and sewage system for a summer cottage without odor and pumping, see the video:
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer sewer installation and design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Advantages of septic tanks without pumping
An important advantage of such a device is the absence of the inherent odor of waste water. No less important significant savings money - septic tanks for a dacha without pumping do not need to be connected to the sewer system, which is an expensive and troublesome matter. In addition, many models do not require an electrical connection.
In addition, the entire system is completely buried in the ground and does not pollute the environment, so supervisory authorities do not make claims against such areas.
The drainage pit collects liquid household waste in ordinary soil. In such a situation, the soil around the “storage” becomes saturated with untreated liquid masses, which greatly disturbs the environment. If you add to this a specific smell, the picture turns out to be completely unsightly.
A septic tank is fundamentally different from the old form of waste accumulation. This isolated system containers, hermetically sealed, completely preventing the entry of untreated waste into the soil. Sealing the chambers provides odor protection. The presence of a septic tank on the site can be guessed by the ventilation pipes.
An important advantage of a septic tank without pumping is complete sealing Source proagregat.com
Choosing the size of the septic tank
An important point that determines how efficiently the entire system will work is the volume of the septic tank. It all depends on the amount of wastewater. The more water a family consumes, the larger the wastewater tank is chosen. When calculating the size of the chamber, we proceed from the norm of water consumption per person – 200 liters. That is, the volume of the septic tank = the number of family members x 200 liters.
For a family of 2 people, 2 cleaning chambers are enough. The planned laundry, showers, and other expenses are taken into account. At large quantities of consumed water, it is necessary to install 3 purification chambers.
Don't forget about drainage and filtration fields
Masters offer 2 post-treatment systems - drainage or filtration systems.
The drainage (filtration) well is the last chamber in the cleaning system. Often it is a simple well without a bottom. Wastewater treatment is carried out by gradual seepage of water through the ground, so it is important that groundwater is no closer than 2.5 m to the surface. Sand or crushed stone is poured onto the bottom, which becomes a filter pad. The technique is used when groundwater is deep.
This is what it looks like drainage system septic tank extending to the ground surface Source tupikov.ru
Important! On clay soils Several drainage wells are being built. It's more cheap option compared to the filtration field.
The filtration field is the pipes through which water passes to be completely purified. Occupy more area than drainage well. With a large amount of water consumed, it can occupy an area of several tens of m². This option is suitable for close groundwater, it is labor-intensive and expensive. Before constructing a field, it is necessary to correctly calculate its dimensions. To install a septic tank for a dacha without electricity, the following are taken into account:
number of water consumers;
soil composition;
diameter of pipes supplying wastewater;
average annual air temperature.
To enhance the cleaning effect, a layer of sand or crushed stone is poured at the lower level of the field, having previously separated it from the soil with a special filtration fabric.
Which material is better to choose
Two-chamber septic tank made of iron concrete rings Source kanalizaciya1.ru
Budget septic tanks without pumping have a big advantage - they are energy independent. This significantly saves summer residents money. The correct choice of material for filtration chambers will help you save even more. Various building materials are used:
-
tires;
Eurocubes;
reinforced concrete rings.
Gained the most popularity reinforced concrete rings, however, it is impossible to install them without special equipment.
Important! Reinforced concrete rings are fragile, bulky and heavy. They require care during transportation and installation.
Video description
The principle of operation of a septic tank without pumping out of reinforced concrete rings, see the video:
Installation of a mini-septic tank
Designs designed for low water consumption are called mini-septic tanks. The total volume of water in such tanks is 1 m³; the system purifies up to 300 liters of liquid per day. Optimal choice for a guest house or small dacha. Old ones are used for this purpose. plastic barrels or other materials to ensure the contents are sealed.
When choosing mini-septic tanks for a dacha without pumping, pay attention to several parameters:
the material from which the containers are made ( the best choice– plastic);
ease of maintenance;
reliability;
compactness;
environmental friendliness.
Important! If the house has a bathtub, a mini-septic tank will not help.
Video description
You can watch a review of the Rostock mini septic tank in the video:
What do manufacturers offer?
Industry offers various models septic tanks for summer cottages without pumping in the form of miniature and full-fledged systems.
“Triton mini” is an option for two people. Compact, lightweight system that can be transported in a car. Cleaning is carried out by bacteria. To reach the planned capacity, it takes a couple of days for a certain volume of liquid to accumulate and the process to start.
Design and principle of operation of the Triton mini-septic tank Source vse-o-kanalizacii.ru
- “Tank 1” is one of the models in the “Tank” line, with the most compact size (1 m³), capable of processing 0.6 m³ per day. Handles water consumed by three people. The containers are made of material with thick walls with stiffening ribs. Reliable and functional model.
- “Sprout mini” is a cylindrical container divided into 2 chambers. The structure of the tank is cast, without seams, with stiffening ribs to strengthen the structure. A purification quality of 80% is achieved by a biofilter installed in the system.
- “Topol” is a Russian-made system made using German technology. Equipping the equipment with Japanese mini-compressors increases the efficiency of the system. Has a big the lineup, from which it is easy to choose suitable option, including mini. The body is made of environmentally friendly materials, durable, with a thickness of polypropylene sheets of 1.5 cm.
- "Bars-Aero" is a patented system made in Russia. This is our own development, together with scientists from MGSU. Has a wide temperature regime operation (from -40 to +60 C). It is easy to maintain and has a well-thought-out design that allows you to avoid cases of disruption to the operation of the station itself. And the station’s compressor itself is located outside its boundaries, which allows you to extend its service life and saves you money on its expensive repairs.
You can more clearly see the main advantages of Bars-Aero in the picture below.
Comparison of the BARS-Topas septic tank with other offers on the market Source erkas.ru
Conclusion
Septic tanks are being installed more and more often, since the advantages of this method of wastewater treatment are obvious. This and the absence unpleasant odor, and autonomy, and ease of installation, and big choice materials for cameras. A cozy and clean summer cottage with a wonderful floral aroma has become a reality thanks to such a cleaning system.
One of the most important questions when buying a plot, cottage or country house- availability of communications. And if, as a rule, there are no problems with water or electricity, then central sewerage in the private sector, especially far from the city, is a rarity. And the fastest and practical solution This problem is the purchase of a septic tank.
The two most common types of individual treatment facilities are a non-volatile (autonomous) septic tank and a volatile station. Both types of devices for waste disposal use several stages of purification: mechanical sedimentation of suspended matter, filtration and biological treatment. Autonomous septic tanks use anaerobic bacteria to process waste, which do not require oxygen but act slowly. In energy-dependent devices, biological filtration occurs with the help of more active aerobic microorganisms that require the use of aerators. But the level of purification in such septic tanks reaches 98%.
The choice of the optimal model of cleaning device depends on several factors:
- Required performance. For one person, a volume of wastewater is usually equal to 150 - 200 liters per day.
- Availability of electricity supply on site.
- Plot size. Autonomous septic tanks require a larger area, as they are equipped with additional ground filtration fields.
- Ground water level. High ground level may require the use of additional engineering solutions.
- Soil composition. For areas with hard rocks It is better to use horizontal septic tanks, since they require a shallower pit.
Our review contains models of septic tanks with the best technical and performance characteristics. When compiling the rating, the following were taken into account:
- recommendations from civil engineers;
- reviews from users who have installed specific models of treatment devices on their site;
- ratio of price and quality of septic tanks.
Useful video - how to choose the right septic tank
The best budget septic tanks for a summer residence
Septic tanks for installation on summer cottage They are small in size and relatively cheap. As a rule, these are simple stand-alone models that perform the function of a sump and are connected to an additional filtration system. They have an extremely simple one-piece design, a low level of performance, and are also unpretentious in maintenance.
4 TANK-1
Excellent price/performance ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 19,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Tank-1 is the youngest model in the Triton Plastic line of non-volatile septic tanks. Its design is simplified to the extreme: there are only two chambers: coarse primary cleaning and secondary biological treatment. But, nevertheless, this small septic tank, capable of purifying up to 600 liters of wastewater per day, has all the advantages inherent in the company’s more expensive models: it has a horizontal layout and a durable one-piece body with special stiffening ribs, which increases service life and eliminates the penetration of soil water into the internal volume of the structure.
This compact model is ideal for installation in a country house and is designed for use by two to three people. The level of wastewater treatment for this septic tank is 75 - 80%, so it is recommended to use a special infiltrator in which additional treatment takes place. Buyers note the compact dimensions of the septic tank, easy installation and trouble-free operation. However, you will still have to clean the chambers from sediment every few years.
3 Termite Pro 1.2
The most durable container
Country Russia
Average price: 23,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
This miniature vertical septic tank can serve no more than two people. The degree of wastewater treatment reaches 85%. Thanks to its low weight - only 80 kg, Termit Profi 1.2 is easy to transport and install. This is a great option for small country house or a separate bathhouse. An additional advantage is that the wall thickness of the Termit Pro 1.2 tank reaches 20 mm, and the shape of the body is specially designed for optimal performance under load.
According to user reviews, this septic tank is easy to install and maintain. Experienced summer residents It is recommended that the container be sprinkled with sand cement to increase the service life of the structure. Among the disadvantages is the impossibility of using this septic tank at high groundwater levels on the site.
2 MICROB 450
Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 12,400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8
For a dacha visited by 1-2 people, a guest house or a cabin during the construction of a house, the best option would be the budget septic tank Microbe 450. Its capacity is 150 liters per day, and its weight is only 35 kg. Of course, to install it you will need to make a sand cushion and apply a layer of insulation on top, since its walls are thin. But this septic tank can be installed in areas with any groundwater level - of course, following the manufacturer’s design recommendations.
Buyers especially like the device’s reasonable price and easy installation. Of course, for a country house you will need a septic tank with a higher capacity, but for periodic trips to the country and on a limited budget, Microbe 450 is ideal.
As mentioned above, septic tanks are divided into autonomous and energy-dependent. What are their features, what are their strengths and weak sides– we find out from the detailed comparison table:
|
Septic tank type |
pros |
Minuses |
|
Autonomous |
Low cost compared to a volatile septic tank Generally higher reliability Does not depend on power supply Does not create additional energy costs |
– The need for ground filtration of wastewater – In some cases, it does not isolate the surrounding area from a fetid odor – Gradual accumulation of sediment requires periodic pumping – The need to equip access roads for sewage disposal vehicles |
|
Volatile |
No sediment accumulation Possibility to move the septic tank to a third-party location, there is no need to equip an access road Complete isolation from unpleasant odors No installation of filtration fields required (for ground wastewater treatment) |
– Compared to stand-alone models, more high price – Dependence on electricity and, as a result, significant additional expenses – The presence of a larger number of constituent elements reduces theoretical reliability |
1 Rostok Mini
Stable operation in any conditions
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 24,120.
Rating (2019): 4.9
Inexpensive autonomous septic tank for a small country house. According to user reviews, due to the small volume (1000 liters) and light design (total weight is 65 kilograms), installation does not cause much difficulty. The filtration capacity is 200 liters per day - this is not much, but the septic tank is designed for one or two users. Rostok Mini copes well with the assigned functions; it requires pumping once or twice a year (provided that all connections and the system are in good order). A very good option for equipping a summer house or house, which will not put a big dent in the pockets of potential consumers.
Advantages:
- seamless, durable and lightweight (65 kilograms) plastic body;
- the presence of additional stiffening ribs to add strength to the structure;
- completely blocks unpleasant odors;
- low but stable performance;
- does not require frequent maintenance;
- attractive price.
Flaws:
- for its price category - it does not.
The best volatile septic tanks
Treatment stations whose biological filters are populated with aerobic microorganisms are the most technically advanced version of septic tanks. They output water that is 98% purified - it can be used for irrigation, other technical needs, or discharged directly into the ground. Cleaning the tanks of sludge is necessary once every couple of years, and the organic sediment itself is an excellent fertilizer for plants on the site. Since the wastewater does not require additional ground filtration, the structure takes up minimal space.
Most main drawback Such systems require a source of electricity. The aerobic system always includes an aerator-compressor, which saturates the liquid with oxygen necessary for the life of bacteria. It is this fact that explains the higher cost of volatile stations - both during purchase and installation, and during operation.
5 ERGOBOX 4
Optimal price-quality ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 60,900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The body of this treatment station is manufactured using rotational molding technology, which guarantees the absence of seams and uniform thickness of the material. The septic tank uses Japanese compressors and German pumps to ensure uninterrupted operation of the entire system. If there is a loss of power, the station can operate normally for two days, after which it switches to the mode of an autonomous septic tank with an anaerobic filter.
Users note, first of all, the excellent price-quality ratio of this model. With a capacity of 800 liters, it consumes only 1.5 kW per day and provides a volume of water disposal sufficient for the permanent residence of 4 people. You can choose either a gravity-flow version of the installation or an option with forced release of wastewater for areas with high groundwater levels.
4 Tver-0.5P
The best aerator
Country Russia
Average price: 75,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The service life of this septic tank declared by the manufacturer is 50 years. This becomes possible due to the fact that special structural plastic is used to cast the housing, and the compressor equipment is made in Japan. The degree of water purification in this line of treatment facilities reaches 98%, which makes it possible to eliminate the need for additional ground filters.
The maximum productivity of the equipment is 500 liters per day, so Tver-0.5P can be recommended for a summer house or country house with permanent residence of 2 - 3 people. Customer reviews are almost the same: the device copes with its functions perfectly, there are no smells or noise, and periodic maintenance is required only once a year. The only drawback is the high price with relatively low performance.
3 Unilos Astra 5
User selection
Country Russia
Average price: 76,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8
One of the most famous septic tank models on the domestic market, which does not have a single visible weak point. If you do not take into account the price level, then the fifth Astra fully meets the requirements of a premium class product (if this is acceptable in this case). The system is based on a very fine filtering effect on incoming wastewater - thanks to aerobic and anaerobic filters, it is possible to achieve almost 100% purification rates. In this way, up to one cubic meter of wastewater is processed per day, which is a normal average value. The drain pipe entry can be arranged at heights from 0.6 to 1.2 meters relative to ground level, which greatly simplifies the installation of the tank.
Advantages:
- high degree of aerobic and anaerobic purification (98%);
- reliable container body;
- good throughput (filtering up to one cubic meter waste water per day).
2 Eco-Grand 15 (Topol)
Better processing ability
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 148,230.
Rating (2019): 4.8
Large-sized energy-dependent septic tank, ideal for equipping large country houses. Except for the fact that the container weighs 380 kilograms, there are no problems with installation. And in terms of operational indicators, everything is very good: the entire volume of the septic tank is divided into four compartments, two of which are equipped with aerators. After the wastewater enters the receiving chamber (a salvo discharge can reach 450 liters), thanks to aeration, solid fractions begin to decompose.
In a separate compartment under the controls there is a compressor for pumping waste water through the system. By the way, the latter consumes a total of up to 2.8 kilowatts of energy per day - not much, but over a long period of operation a decent amount accumulates.
Advantages:
- active filtration and aeration of incoming wastewater;
- good productivity (1.8-2.0 cubic meters of waste water per day);
- capacity equal to six cubic meters.
Flaws:
- high price;
- increased energy consumption.
1 TOPAS 8
The most economical model
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 99,875.
Rating (2019): 4.9
One of the most economical energy-dependent septic tanks available to a wide range of consumers. It is not entirely justified to install such a tank in a country house - it would be much better suited to a small country house. Convenience of manual installation (as in stand-alone models) can no longer be ensured here - the entire structure weighs almost 350 kilograms. Thanks to the installed filters, it does not require cleaning, effectively limits unpleasant odors, and also filters up to 1.5 cubic meters of wastewater per day. According to users, the cost of power supply is noticeable, but much less than that of competitors and older models of this series - the septic tank consumes only 1.5 kilowatts per day.
Advantages:
- popularity among users;
- low power consumption;
- highly efficient filtration;
- reliable case;
- ease of operation and low maintenance requirements.
Flaws:
- not detected.
The best autonomous septic tanks
Autonomous septic tanks that do not require connection to the mains - best option for a summer cottage or a country house in a remote area where there are problems with electricity. Their design does not contain moving mechanical parts, so they are simple, reliable and will perform their functions in any case.
Of course, there are also disadvantages - lower productivity, worse level of wastewater clarification. Best models provide no more than 85% purification, and, therefore, the water requires additional filtration. There are several methods - drainage fields, infiltrators, filtration wells - and all of them mean additional monetary costs and reduce the usable area of the site. However, for houses with periodic residence, such structures may be more preferable, since they do not consume electricity and can be easily mothballed if necessary.
3 Uponor Sako
Good quality plastic
A country: Sweden/Finland (made in Russia)
Average price: 67,575 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The Scandinavian concern for the production of serious household equipment quite successfully came to Russian market. The domestic branch has launched the production of autonomous Uponor Sako septic tanks, suitable for installation both in a private house and in a summer cottage. In general, the system is not bad: it reliably retains unpleasant odors, filters wastewater without problems (but not perfectly), and also does not impose high maintenance requirements. The problem area, judging by user reviews, is extreme intolerance to the drainage of rain and drainage water into the local treatment system. Why this happens is a matter of heated debate. But the fact that this is an obvious disadvantage is supported by everyone unanimously.
Advantages:
- good standard filtration efficiency;
- high-quality case materials.
Flaws:
- entry into the rain or drainage water treatment system leads to a deterioration in filtering ability.
2 Termite Pro 3.0
Maximum cleaning degree in the classroom
Country Russia
Average price: 49,100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The productivity of this model, which uses the principle of anaerobic clarification of wastewater, is 1200 liters per day. At the same time, the purification level reaches 85%, which allows minimizing the area of final ground filtration. Such a septic tank with a sufficient supply provides permanent residence six people. The tank is flushed only once a year, and the structure is completely autonomous.
According to user reviews, the septic tank fully complies with the characteristics declared by the manufacturers, is reliable and practical. It is especially convenient to use it for seasonal living: mothballing it for the winter and then putting it into operation again is not a problem. The disadvantages include a rather complicated installation procedure.
1 Triton-ED-3500 Horizontal
Profitable price
Country Russia
Average price: 43,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8
This is a relatively inexpensive option for a purification system for a country house or country house where there are significant problems with the power supply. The model's capacity is 700 liters per day, which meets the needs of 4 - 6 people. At the same time, the septic tank does not require an electrical connection, and sludge can be pumped out once a year. Of course, in order for the water discharged into the ground to be sufficiently purified, it will be necessary to additionally use a drainage field or infiltrator.
Buyers especially like the horizontal layout of the septic tank, which allows you to limit the depth of the pit, as well as its independence from the electrical network. The disadvantages of the device are that it must be placed away from residential premises, since it is not possible to completely get rid of odors. This treatment plant is especially suitable for a country house in which a family of 2-3 people lives, but guests periodically come.
A person prefers to feel comfortable everywhere, especially when relaxing in the country. But, if there is no sewage system in a country house, normal life is impossible. The Eurocommunications company offers you a dacha and install it on a turnkey basis on your site. Our employees will choose an adequate septic tank option for your dacha, deliver and install a turnkey septic tank in Moscow and the Moscow region.
The principle of operation of a country septic tank
A septic tank is modern alternative cesspools, but unlike the traditional solution, this equipment is environmentally friendly and does not spread unpleasant odors in the dacha area. According to the principle of operation of septic tanks for treating wastewater in a country house, there are:
- Storage septic tanks. These are sealed containers that only collect and accumulate wastewater. Finished goods can have a volume of up to 10m3. A sewer truck is required for maintenance.
- Cleaning septic tanks. This species not only collects wastewater, but also purifies it. There are models that do not require pumping, that is, they do not need to be maintained. There are models of septic tanks for summer cottages to which you need to connect electricity.
Such devices provide high level water purification, equipment from some brands clarifies the liquid up to 98%, and it can be discharged directly into the environment. For example, this is how a septic tank with an aeration tank works:
- household wastewater enters the equipment and first passes mechanical cleaning from contamination of large fractions;
- in the settling tank, wastewater is separated by natural gravity;
- in the biological treatment module, microorganisms eliminate organic matter;
- Final cleaning is performed in the secondary settling tank and they are sent to the discharge point.
Choosing a septic tank for a summer residence and its turnkey installation
Even inexpensive septic tanks for a summer residence will cope with the tasks of collecting and treating wastewater; it is important to choose the equipment wisely. When the cost is not high, they can still be of high quality and productive, especially when the price for a septic tank is set by a direct manufacturer. The main features of choosing a septic tank for a summer residence will be:
- performance,
- salvo release volume,
- the need to connect to the electrical network,
- seasonality of use,
- septic tank dimensions.
It is important to decide on the type of autonomous sewer system. The storage option collects wastewater, which is then purified as it becomes dirty.
If residents permanently live at the dacha, you need a more powerful septic tank for the dacha: installing filtration units will resolve the issue of regular wastewater disposal.
More efficient, innovative systems are equipped with highly purified devices. They create special environment to neutralize bacteria.
To install a turnkey septic tank in a country house, professionals select a suitable location, then after digging a hole, it is processed and rings are installed.
Further strengthened interior walls well, then a hatch is placed.
Turnkey installation of a septic tank will be a complete concern for environment: wastewater and sewage undergo powerful purification and, when entering the soil, do not pollute it.
Reliable design and the use of high-quality components will allow you to achieve competent drainage of household liquids without harmful impurities.
Which septic tank is better to buy for a summer residence?
Which septic tank is better to buy for a dacha without pumping? After all, a septic tank is a kind of autonomous sewage system that not only does not pollute the soil and groundwater, but also processes biological waste. And in order for this mini treatment station to serve you as long as possible, you need to choose a good manufacturer. Listed below are models of septic tanks for summer cottages, which are particularly popular on the market today.
- – has high cleaning efficiency, a high-quality aerator compressor and multi-stage cleaning;
- – the structure is quite effective due to the fact that it combines a biofilter and recirculation in the aerator, moreover, this septic tank is quite easy to install;
- - one of the smallest models, which has a two-chamber design and is ideal for placement in small space;
- » – this structure is also considered as best septic tank for a summer residence, because it has low energy consumption, a durable body and easy operation.
- - is an equally popular structure with a high degree of purification, good performance and durable capacity.
By choosing one of the above brands, you definitely won’t go wrong, but the best prices for septic tanks for a summer residence in our store you will be pleasantly surprised.
It is inexpensive to purchase septic tanks for a turnkey dacha only from trusted companies that have more than a dozen successful projects in the capital and the Moscow region.
In our company you can buy the desired inexpensive septic tank model for your dacha from 12 manufacturers. Popular brands are also on sale country septic tanks Tank and Topas.
We work with septic tank manufacturers on a direct supply basis, so we guarantee prices for autonomous sewage systems without markups from resellers.
Our masters have high qualifications and extensive work experience, so they perform their work well and conscientiously on the installation and installation of septic tanks in the country. You can place an order online on the website, by phone or in our office in Moscow on Podolsk Cadets Street.
A septic tank is one of the elements of a local-level treatment facility, intended primarily for household and household needs. It is not a complete treatment system, it is only one part of it.
First of all, with the problem of choice cheap septic tank residents of private and country houses that do not have access to a general sewer system face. In this case, the basic amenities in the house are simply necessary, but then the problem arises with the removal of wastewater and the development of treatment facilities. In this case, the septic tank is the most accessible and simple option solutions to this problem.
However, despite the apparent simplicity of the issue, creating a local sewerage and water treatment system is quite difficult, primarily regarding the overall cost of the project. In addition to the septic tank itself, it is also necessary to lay a pipeline system in the house and use soil treatment methods and systems in accordance with established standards. The use of such systems is regulated established rules and regulations, for non-compliance with which fines may be imposed.
Nowadays there are quite a lot of companies that offer various options solutions to such a problem. These projects involve 
the use of various equipment and technologies that have been developed recently. These specialists really offer an effective way out of the current situation. However, the cost of such projects can be quite high. If it is not planned to use treatment facilities constantly or if the volumes of water consumption are not very high, then it makes no sense to overpay.
The solution in this case will be the use of other schemes, and cheap septic tanks become reasonable and the right choice. If you do not intend to use strong chemicals, or send various garbage into sinks and toilets, then there is no point in spending money on complex treatment facilities.
Basic requirements for septic tanks
Firstly, the size of the septic tank must correspond to the volume of wastewater discharged into it and the time spent in it. There are certain standards that determine the residence time of wastewater in the septic tank. A soil cleaning system should also be provided. Sewage that has undergone primary treatment must be freely removed from the general septic tank.
However, all these are not strict rules, but general recommendations. Everyone can arrange a septic tank in the way that is convenient for them, provided that it does not interfere with anyone else and does not harm the environment. Naturally, wastewater should not be allowed to fall into the street; in some cases, it can also affect the soil. Any septic tanks economy classes may be used as long as they do not violate these rules.
As a rule, such septic tanks are simple sewer wells designed to serve one home. In this case, simple units are used that work much more productively and efficiently than more expensive and complex systems.
The main difficulty lies not in the construction of the septic tank itself, but in laying the pipeline system in the house. If such a system is created from scratch, then many aspects need to be taken into account, and all work is divided into several stages. First, water must be supplied to the house. After which you will need to lay pipes in the house and install the necessary plumbing equipment. The final stage is the installation of the septic tank itself.
If it is possible to regularly clean the septic tank, then there is no need to install complex treatment facilities and you can get by budget septic tank.
Many owners of country houses and country houses are faced with the need to dispose of wastewater. At the same time, it is not always possible to buy expensive equipment, but cesspool is not in the best possible way solving the problem. In connection with this, making a homemade septic tank is the simplest and most affordable way out of the situation. A properly designed and manufactured septic tank will not produce an unpleasant odor and will do its job perfectly. In addition, unlike biological treatment systems, it does not require additional energy sources, and the cost of its production is an order of magnitude lower than the purchase and turnkey installation of ready-made solutions. For efficient work septic tank...
A septic tank is usually called a hydraulic structure designed for preliminary mechanical purification of small volumes of household wastewater. In fact, these are miniature treatment plants intended for use in country houses, cottages, dachas - anywhere where it is not possible to connect to a centralized sewerage system. Most often - due to the complete absence of the latter. With a wastewater volume of up to 1 m3 per day, it is quite enough to use a single-chamber septic tank; with large volumes of wastewater, the power of such a “drain” may not be enough. What to make a simple septic tank from? The simplest septic tank is a container buried in the ground in which waste liquid accumulates and then goes into the soil. Use this...
The popularity of country houses in our country, in fact, as throughout the world, is very high, only in our country, in the vast majority of cases, they are, so to speak, of a practical nature - beds, a fish tank, flower beds. As a rule, the construction of a country house is economical in nature, hence the need for an inexpensive waste disposal system arising as a result of life activities, that is, an inexpensive but practical septic tank. On the other hand, even in a fairly large country house the same problem exists, only on a much larger scale. In this situation, the use of complex, volumetric settling tanks is required with frequent calls for so-called sewage disposal equipment....
A septic tank is an integral part of the communal system of any building in which people are located. Its arrangement is mandatory, since human waste cannot simply be buried without first purifying the mass. In cities, their arrangement and ensuring their uninterrupted operation falls on the shoulders of the authorities. In the case where there is no centralized sewerage system, you need to build them yourself. In this case, all legislative norms adopted by the state should be taken into account. Currently, many companies have appeared that produce and install septic tanks. But you can make a septic tank with your own hands - from concrete, brick, barrel. First of all, you should take into account that systems from a barrel are unlikely...
If you need to equip your own sewage system, then the first thing you should pay attention to is the average daily water consumption per person. It is approximately 250 liters. This volume includes water used for cooking, cleaning the house, washing and washing dishes, and necessary hygiene needs. And all of it will need to be taken away. The simplest place to collect all waste water will be a septic tank. But simplest does not mean simple. Of course, such a device is inferior to the central sewerage system and systems of local treatment facilities. In addition, going outside to the toilet has never been considered a particularly comfortable activity. But! If you need to install...
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In order to equip efficient sewerage, many purchase or independently. The consumer’s desire to save money is natural, and there are ample opportunities for this. If you use one of the designs described below, this will allow you to reduce the cost of installing a wastewater disposal system.
Review of budget options
If you need an inexpensive septic tank for your dacha, then you should figure out what you can save on. The price of the structure will depend on several factors, among them, for example, the material used and the price is also influenced by whether the model is home-made or factory-made. Treatment plants industrial production They are more expensive than homemade ones, but they are more effective and easier to care for.
Most of the cost of installing a factory model is the cost of specialist services. But you can master the installation procedure yourself. Inexpensive septic tanks for dachas are usually made from waste building materials, namely old tires, bricks and car tires. Volume will also affect the final cost. If you need to install a productive structure, you will have to increase its dimensions, therefore, more building materials will be needed.
Using Eurocubes
When choosing an inexpensive septic tank for your dacha, you should pay attention to the Eurocube, which is a plastic container for water. When installing such a system, the key cost item will be the purchase of the product. The main advantage of such a structure is that the system is sealed and ready for storing liquid materials.
An additional advantage is the speed of installation. The work will not require solutions that could be used for formwork. Assembly of such a budget septic tank is carried out in a maximum of 3 days. However, some rules must be followed.
Since the plastic is quite light, it can float when the area is flooded, so the structure is fixed to the base with cables. During installation, the container is filled with water, thanks to which it is possible to achieve its stability, and the water in the container can serve as a level.
It is better to place such an inexpensive septic tank for a summer residence below the soil freezing level so that the water does not freeze and damage the material. For insulation, it is appropriate to use expanded clay or slag. To strengthen the walls, polymer or metal grid. The upper part of the Eurocube is filled with sand, after which it is moistened and compacted. Water treatment chemicals should be used with caution as they may pose a hazard to the PVC casing.
Brick model of septic tank
When considering options for budget septic tanks for a summer residence, you should familiarize yourself with the brick model. It is more profitable when self-installation. The final price will depend only on the amount of materials used. But even if you involve specialists in the work, the septic tank will turn out to be quite inexpensive.
Clinker bricks are suitable for assembling such a treatment system, but if you want to save as much as possible, you can use a half-length of red brick. The technology for carrying out the work is to dig a hole, the depth of which should reach 3 m. If you make this value larger, then during operation difficulties may arise when cleaning the container.
A layer of gravel and sand is poured onto the bottom, and then a 30 cm layer of concrete is poured. A septic tank for a non-permanent residence is laid in one brick. Products must be tied in the fourth row, and must be used for installation cement-sand mortar, which is prepared in a ratio of 1:3. The masonry is insulated with bitumen or mastic to prevent soil contamination.
Floor slabs are laid on steel lintels, and 10-centimeter pipes are installed in them for ventilation. To service the septic tank, a hatch is installed, and then waterproofing is repeated. When building a septic tank with a diameter and depth of 1.5 and 1.0 m, respectively, you will need to prepare 450 bricks. For an experienced mason, the masonry period will be three days, but the work may be delayed or accelerated, which will depend on its volume. The brick model is economical and does not require installation time.
Sewerage from car tires
The cheapest septic tank can be made from car tires. The durability of such an installation is questionable, and it is more difficult to seal it than plastic or brick models. Tires should be placed in the dug pit, forming two or three wells. The contact points of the tires should be fixed with cement mortar.
For the first container, tires from passenger cars, for the following you need to prepare tires borrowed from trucks. The internal diameter of the products should reach 1 m. Holes are made in the tires so that when pumping out waste, dirt does not remain on the inner wall.
Such a budget septic tank with pumping for a dacha should be located as far as possible from water sources, groundwater, wells and wells. This is due to the low waterproofing of the system. This option is the least effective, but it can be considered the most profitable in terms of cost savings. The use of such a treatment system is justified only when the volume of water consumed is minimal.
Plastic septic tanks
If you want to purchase plastic septic tank for a dacha, then you should consider it. It has simple design, operates autonomously, provides surface mounting capabilities and guarantees high performance. The design can be purchased in any volume, and its estimated cost is 29,000 rubles.
If you need a septic tank for your dacha, it can be installed inexpensively on a turnkey basis by involving specialists or on our own. As one of successful examples The Topas system is used, which ensures the processing of household wastewater. Among the main advantages of the design are:
- durability;
- large selection of options;
- no need for constant care;
- deep degree of cleaning;
- environmental cleanliness;
- absence of extraneous noise and unpleasant odor.
If you do not plan to do the installation work yourself, you will have to pay approximately 100,000 rubles, this includes the cost of the treatment system itself. However, the structures described are lightweight, so you can do the installation yourself, and there is no need to use special equipment.
The market offers another septic tank model, which is known to consumers as the “Tank”. It is affordable and has many advantages. The design operates autonomously, so its operation does not need to be controlled. During the installation process, concreting the pit is not required. The system is fixed in the ground.
The cost of the Tank complex is 25,000 rubles. minimum, and the final price will depend on the volume and features of the septic tank. In addition to treatment plant you can purchase an infiltrator, the average cost of which is 3,500 rubles.
Budget option for a concrete septic tank
Budget septic tanks without pumping are popular among consumers. For a dacha by one of good options is a structure made of concrete rings. The first step is to carry out excavation work; it involves digging a pit, where the septic tank will be built, and trenches for pipes. The pit must have several big sizes compared to the product itself.
A 10-centimeter layer of sand is poured into the bottom of the hole, which will act as a cushion. They are laid to the pit from the house, while ensuring a slight slope, which will depend on the diameter of the products. The walls need to be covered with polyethylene and then reinforced with reinforcement. Support is also provided for the side wall.
Formwork installation and pouring
Formwork is made from OSB panels. A pipe is put inside. Concrete is poured into the bottom of the pit. After it has dried, you can start pouring the side walls. As soon as the solution dries, the formwork is removed. From sliced and boiled together metal corners the roof should be formed. It is covered with slate and filled with concrete, leaving holes for ventilation.
Such an inexpensive septic tank without pumping for a summer residence should be supplemented with brickwork. This work is carried out after installing the frame for the hatch. On final stage the structure is connected to the pipes, and then the covers are installed. At this point we can assume that the septic tank made from concrete mixture is ready.
Septic tank with the need for pumping "Triton"
If you are not afraid of the need to periodically pump out the septic tank, then you can consider one of the budget models called “Triton”. The design consists of three chambers that ensure the process of removing contaminated water. The wastewater is supplied to the filtration platform.
Volume and service life of Triton
You can purchase the model in one of several options, depending on the required volume - from 2 to 40 m 3 . If used intensively, the container should be cleaned of solid sediments twice a year. The service life of plastic containers reaches 50 years. During installation, an anchor should be provided in the form of a monolithic concrete slab, which will hold the septic tank at a certain level.
Finally
For little ones country houses Septic tank models that operate without electricity are excellent. Since in gardening communities and in areas remote from the city there is a risk of power outages, consumers are increasingly choosing sewage systems whose operation does not depend on electricity.
If you also want to save money on installing a treatment system, then you should consider several options for such designs. Among them are septic tanks made of concrete rings, as well as ready-made plastic containers, the installation of which does not require the use of heavy equipment.