Flowering shrub with pink flowers. Perennial shrubs blooming in spring, summer, autumn, photos with names. Mock orange is confused with jasmine

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Here is a catalog of deciduous shrubs that can be used for landscaping the garden area and creating a beautiful landscape design.

All deciduous shrubs for the garden in the catalog are accompanied by colorful photos and classified by their names.

You can choose the decorative crop that suits you and read its brief description.

Deciduous shrubs are presented in cultivation in a wide variety of shapes and colors. Look at all the decorative deciduous shrubs on this page; among them there will certainly be an option for your garden. The names of deciduous shrubs are suggested, followed by short description plants. There is also a wide variety of photographs of deciduous shrubs in various stages of their development.

JAPANESE MAPLE — ACER

Most maples are trees. Japanese maples are slow-growing shrubs 1-2 m high with attractive leaves that turn color in autumn. Requires protection from the morning sun and cold winds. Among the varieties of the Fan Maple (A. palmatum) ‘Dissectum’ (green leaves turning orange).

ARALIA — ARALIA

• Flowering time: August - September
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Large bush arnica, which produces a lot of shoots. Each leaf, 1 m long, is divided into separate leaflets. Choose a protected location. The gardens grow high aralia (A. elata), which grows up to 3 m and has large inflorescences of tiny flowers. Aralia 'Aureovariegata' has cream-colored leaves in spring.

BUDDLEYA— BUDDLEJA

• Location: best sunny

All species have leaves that are tapered towards the end, usually pubescent below, and inflorescences of tiny flowers. David's buddleia (B. davidii) blooms in August to mid-September; Annual pruning is important. Buddleia globosa (B.globosa) with orange spherical inflorescences, and Buddleia alternate-leaved (B. alternifolia) with arched stems.

KARYOPTERIS — CARYOPTERIS

• Flowering time: September - October
• , woody cuttings in autumn

A rounded border shrub that grows in all types of soils, including chalk. The main species is C. clandonensis, 1 m high. It has gray-green leaves and lavender flowers in terminal inflorescences 10 cm long. The ‘Kew Blue’ variety has a dark blue flowers.

CERATOSTIGMA, PIGGY — CERATOSTIGMA

• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: dividing the bush in autumn

Stems may be damaged by frost, but heavy pruning in the spring will provide new stems that will bear clusters of phlox-like blue flowers in both summer and fall. The hardiest species is Ceratostigma Wilmott (C. willmottianum) - height 1 m. Other species are Ceratostigma Griffith (C. griffithii) and dwarf Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (C. plumbaginoides).

CHENOMELES, JAPANESE QUINCE — CHAENOMELES

• Flowering time: March - May
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

It grows well in sun or shade in all types of soil and produces large, golden fruits after its bright spring flowers. Chaenomeles beautiful (Ch. speciosa) - height 2-3 m. It is grown as a wall plant. Chaenomeles superba (Ch. superba), 1 m high and having a dense, rounded bush, is grown in borders.

CHIMONANTHUS — CHIMONANTHUS

• Flowering time: December - March
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

The flowers on bare stems are not particularly attractive, but they do appear very early and have a spicy aroma. Chimonanthus early (C. praecox), with a height of 2 m, is a garden species with pendulous yellow flowers with a purple center and waxy petals. The 'Luteus' variety is more showy than the species.

CORYLOPSIS – CORYLOPSIS

• Flowering time: March - April
• Location: Lightly shady is best
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Blooms before the leaves appear. It is not as popular as hazel - it is not very hardy and frost can damage the flowers. K. spicata (C. spicata) 2 m has yellow flowers with purple anthers. Corylopsis bare (C. glabrescens), 3.5 m high, is a wide-spreading, profusely flowering shrub.

BROOM — CYTISUS

• Flowering time: April - June
• Location: must be sunny
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

The flexible stems have tiny leaves and are covered with butterfly flowers - it will grow in poor soil. Broom broom (C.scoparius) is 1.5 m high and its varieties and hybrids are widespread. Creeping C. decumbens is a groundcover variety. A giant 5 m high - Moroccan broom (C.battandieri).

ACTION — DEUTZIA

• Flowering time: depends on the species
• Reproduction: woody cuttings in autumn

Flowers cover the entire bush. Late frosts may damage the flower buds, but it is easy to grow. Deutzia rosea (D. rosea), 1 m high, blooms in May with pink flowers on arched branches. Deutzia rough (D. scabra) and its double form ‘Plena’, 2 m high, bloom in May-June.

EXOCHORDS — EXOCHORDA

• Flowering time: May
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: by rooted offspring in autumn

A shrub attractive in late spring when white flowers appear in small clusters. Flowering lasts only 7-10 days. Exochord Giralda (E.giraldii) with a height of 3 m has the most large flowers; Exochorda racemosa is taller, but the flowers are smaller, and a favorite variety is Exochorda grandiflora (E. macrantha) ‘The Bride’.

Euonymus — EUONYMUS

• Flowering time: October - December
• Location: sunny or partial shade
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Deciduous euonymus species are tall shrubs with colorful fall foliage and fruit.

The most common is the European Euonymus (E. europaeus), 4 m high, with red fruits and orange seeds. The winged euonymus (E alatus), 1.5 m tall, features winged branches and red autumn foliage.

FORSICTION — FORSYTHIA

• Flowering time: March - April
• Location: sunny or partial shade
• Reproduction: woody cuttings in autumn

The flowers are wide-open small bells. There are varieties for covering walls and bare ground and for growing as a tapeworm. Intermediate forsythia (F. intermedia), 3 m high, is a common upright bush. The 'Lynwood' variety has wider petals. Suspension forsythia (F. suspensa) is used to create screens.

FUCHSIA — FUCHSIA

• Flowering time: July - October
• Location: sunny or slightly shady
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Colorful flowers hang like bells from the branches. The stems may freeze, but the varieties grow new shoots in the spring. The hardiest of them are the Magellanic varieties (F magellanica) - ‘Gracilis’ especially graceful flowers. There are also many hybrids such as 'Mrs. Popple' and 'Tom Thumb'.without foliage.

FOTHERGILLA — FOTHERGILLA

• Flowering time: April - May
• Location: Lightly shady is best
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Fluffy brush inflorescences appear in the spring before the leaves bloom, but they are most decorative in the fall, when the foliage turns bright yellow, orange or red. Fothergilla Gardenii (F. gardenii) is 1 m high and has small flowers. The taller Fothergilla major (F. major) variety ‘Monticola’ turns red in autumn.

GORSE — GENISTA

• Flowering time: depends on the species
• Location: must be sunny
• Reproduction: sowing seeds in spring

Gorse has flexible, strong stems with small leaves and clover-shaped flowers. They all bloom profusely if planted in a sunny place and not fertilized. Lydian gorse (G. lydia), 60 cm high, blooms in May-June on arched stems; On the thorny branches of the Spanish Gorse (G. hispanica), 30 cm high, flowers appear in June-July.

witch hazel – HAMAMELIS

• Flowering time: December - February
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Spider-like flowers appear on bare stems, followed by hazel-like leaves. Fall foliage is turning into attractive hues. The common species of Hamamelis soft (H. mollis), 3 m high, blooms with large fragrant flowers. Variety ‘Pallida’ is yellow, ‘Brevipetala’ is bronze-yellow.

Deciduous shrubs

Deciduous shrubs are distinguished by the fact that they shed all their foliage.

HIBISCUS — HIBISCUS

• Location: must be sunny
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

At the end of summer, the branches are covered with saucer-shaped flowers. This plant will not grow anywhere - it requires sun, good drainage and protection from cold winds. Syrian hibiscus (H. syriacus) with a height of 2.5 m has many varieties. In the variety ‘Bluebird’ purple flowers with a dark eye; ‘Woodbridge’ has pink ones.

HYDRANGEA — HYDRANGEA

• Flowering time: July - September
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Large-leaved Hydrangea variety (H. microphylla) ‘Hamburg’, 1.5 m high, is a typical variety with rounded inflorescences; 'Blue Wave' - popular variety with flat inflorescences. Petiole hydrangea (H. petiolaris) is a vigorous, self-clinging vine with white flowers.

KERIA — KERRIA

• Flowering time: April - May
• Location: sunny or shady
• Reproduction: woody cuttings in autumn

This shrub will grow almost anywhere, but requires annual pruning. appear in spring, and sometimes in summer and autumn. Japanese Keria (K. japonica), 2 m tall, grown in gardens, has yellow flowers on arched stems. For the sake of double flowers, the variety ‘Pleniflora’ is grown.

TREE PEONY —PAEONIA

• Flowering time: May - June
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Tree peonies are less popular than herbaceous peonies. They have large round or spherical flowers with thin petals. Stems terry varieties need a garter. Peony Delavay (P. delavayi) with red single flowers; double flowers in varieties of Tree Peony (P.suffruticosa).

PEROVSKIYA — PEROVSKIA

• Flowering time: August - October
• Location: must be sunny
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Tiny blue flowers appear in long clusters above erect stems and gray leaves. The leaves are deeply lobed and have a sage scent. Perovskia swan leaf (P. atriplicifolia), 1 m high, has inflorescences 25 cm long. Heavy pruning is necessary, so little can be seen in spring.

MOUNTAIN JASMINE, GARDEN JASMINE — PHILADELPHUS

• Flowering time: June - July
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Popular shrub. Typically 2 m tall, but there are taller and dwarf varieties. The flowers have a scent similar to orange blossoms. Among the tall varieties is terry white ‘Virginal’. Mock orange (Ph.coronarius) ‘Aureus’ has a medium height and yellow foliage, and ‘Sybille’ is a dwarf with a height of 1 m.

Potentilla, KURIL TEA — POTENTILLA

• Flowering time: May - September
• Location: sunny or slightly shady
• Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

This shrub is in bloom from late spring to early autumn. Cinquefoil (P fruticosa) and its varieties of various colors are grown in the gardens. Popular varieties - ‘Elizabeth’ 1 m high with yellow flowers; ‘Abbotswood’ 75 cm high - with white and ‘Red Ace’ 60 cm high with red.

PLUM, CHERRY PEARL — PRUNUS

• Flowering time: depends on the species
• Location: best sunny
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

Hedging varieties include the 1m tall cystena plum (P cistena) with pink flowers, and the 2m tall cherry plum (P cerasifera) 'Nigra', also pink. Shrub for single planting - three-lobed plum (P triloba) 2 m high with double pink flowers in spring.

RHODODENDRON — RHODODENDRON

• Flowering time: May - June
• Location: partial shade is best
• Reproduction: acquiring new plants

The average height is 1.5-2.5 m and higher and blooms later than Japanese azaleas. There are many types, including Ghent, Knap Hill, Exbury and Mollis hybrids. Before the leaves fall, they take on rich fall colors. Popular varieties are ‘Cecile’ and ‘Persil’.

Decorate garden plot- a difficult task that every plant lover can do. For these purposes, hardworking gardeners grow seedlings of seasonal annuals, breed flowering and ground cover perennials, ornamental shrubs, trees, fruit crops. Each representative of garden flora is unique, has certain qualities, characteristics, and cultivation requirements. In this article we will look at the most popular frost-resistant ornamental shrubs for gardening, photos and names, characteristics, classification, care requirements. The material will tell you about the possibilities garden design, creating hedges, useful tips for planting crops.

Ornamental shrubs: purpose, description, photo

Ornamental plants are plants that are specially cultivated by humans to decorate park areas, gardens, recreational areas, public gardens, and various urban and rural areas. Even a dacha with small area capable of transformation. Most of these garden inhabitants are grown for the sake of lush flowering, but there are other advantages - beautiful foliage of decorative deciduous crops, delicate fragrant needles, neat fruits that fit into the overall design of the territory. There are even plants whose bark is valued, for example, green-barked maple or turf, which have green and coral-red bark, respectively.

On a note! Even bare shoots of dogwood in winter create a bright contrast with the snow, giving the site a zest.

The shrubby habit of a plant implies the presence of a certain number of shoots, replacing each other throughout its life. Typically, the height of such individuals ranges from 80 cm to 5-6 meters. Lower specimens are classified as shrubs.

The main difference between tree and shrub habitus is the absence of a trunk. But some types of shrubs, with the help of pruning, can also be grown in a standard form, reminiscent of a compact tree. This is often how roses and fruit crops are formed. The latter, in addition to harvesting, also perform a decorative function, because compact bushes, dotted with fruits, look incredibly beautiful, while bringing benefits.

The main function of ornamental shrubs is to please the eye and bring aesthetic pleasure. There are species that bloom in early spring, when the garden is just throwing off the shackles of winter sleep. For example, forsythia, which in many European countries is considered the harbinger of spring. But there is also a practical side to growing:

1. Protection from dust, noise, prying eyes. Hedges perform this role perfectly.
2. Decoration of borders, various types flower beds, garden paths. Low-growing specimens are suitable for this function.
3. Territory zoning. Almost all representatives of the group can cope with this task, because by pruning they can be given any shape.
4. Masking unsightly areas. Any lush shrub will cope with this task, and an old fence or building facade will hide the climbing forms. They will also successfully cope with vertical gardening.

Know! Ornamental gardening, landscape design, phytodesign, and landscaping would be incomplete without the use of shrub forms.

Types of ornamental shrubs

The classification of crops is very complex; it takes into account many factors. Therefore, even within one type of classification there may be several. For gardening and park construction, the main parameters are considered to be habitus (appearance), growth, life form, growing conditions, resistance to cold.

Based on these criteria, shrubs are divided as follows:

1. Fruit - bearing fruits, including inedible ones, which complement the design of the territory.
2. Decorative foliage – this includes species and varieties different cultures, the main advantage of which is their luxurious leaves. Not only variegation is taken into account (the presence of spots, stripes, borders of a contrasting shade), but also the change of colors in the autumn.
3. Blooming - the main advantage of this group is the bright flowers, lush inflorescences, long-term abundant flowering, the presence of repeated flowering.
4. Conifers - this group includes crops that form leaves in the form of needles and scales; fruits are also varied - cones, berries.
5. Evergreens – this group garden inhabitants are distinguished by their year-round decorative effect. The change of deciduous mass occurs imperceptibly, so the crops are pleasing to the eye immediately after emerging from hibernation.

Advice! To properly design your territory, choose several varieties, taking into account the characteristics of each culture. This way you can admire the beautiful landscape at any time of the year.

There are also unpretentious and demanding species, frost-resistant and cold-resistant, tall and short, fast and slow growing. These parameters will definitely be noted in the description of each culture that this article will talk about.

Ornamental fruit bushes for the garden

Fruit crops can not only bring a rich harvest, but also delight the eye. They are ideal for decorating a garden. With the right approach, such bushes can be used to create a neat hedge that will protect against external factors. Most fruit crops are good not only when the harvest appears, they bloom luxuriously, filling the garden with aroma, and attract pollinators. Some varieties change their appearance in the fall, turning into bright patches of yellow, red, orange, burgundy and purple.

Let's look at the most popular fruit bushes, which are often grown as territory decoration:

• elder;
• hawthorn;

Know! You can also grow lingonberries and blueberries in your dacha. These subshrubs are very beautiful, they bring healthy berries, undemanding to growing conditions.

Irga roundifolia

It is a slender bush 1-3 m high with erect shoots covered with greenish or brown bark. Young growths are pubescent, the leaves on the underside are also covered with a pubescence, which disappears over time. There are serrations along the edges of the leaves.

The flowering period falls in the last month of spring, at which time the irga becomes a real decoration of the site. The graceful thin petals of white flowers spread widely to the sides when they bloom. This makes the few-flowered corymbose racemes look very lush.

Irga is a valuable honey plant, provides bees with a lot of nectar, and helps attract pollinators. Winter hardiness is at its highest high level, this species tolerates harsh winters, due to which it is used even in landscaping in the northern regions. Even snow-white or pinkish flowers tolerate severe frosts down to minus 5-7⁰C. In mid-summer, the berries, covered with a waxy coating, gradually begin to ripen. At first they become pinkish, and then acquire a purple-black hue. Fruiting begins in the fifth year of life. If the crop is not harvested, birds will happily eat it.

Know! Irga is used as a frost-resistant, hardy rootstock for dwarf varieties of apple and pear trees.

The autumn outfit of the serviceberry shines with particular splendor - it displays a riot of colors, combining shades of red, orange, yellow and purple. Irga produces many root suckers, which are often used for propagation. In addition, it propagates by seeds, cuttings, and grafting. Irga is absolutely not picky about the soil, and is not afraid of stagnant moisture and drying out of the soil, wind, or frost. Choose a well-lit place for it, plant it in spring or autumn in prepared holes with fertilized soil. The root collar is buried 5-7 cm and immediately cut off at the level of 4-5 buds.

Maintenance is very simple: annual removal of part of the root shoots, pruning of shoots for sanitation and shaping in early spring. In the spring they are fed with nitrogen compounds, and after harvesting with phosphorus-potassium compounds. To rejuvenate the bush, the branches are completely removed. Irga is beautiful in any type of planting - tapeworm, group, hedge.

Golden currant

This berry crop originally from North America, known in Russia since the 18th century. At first it was used only for decoration and gooseberry rootstock, but over time high-yielding varieties appeared.

Tall bushes reach 1.5-2.5 m. They have a neat rounded crown, made up of three-lobed leaves about 5 cm long. Shoots with a reddish tint are not prone to strong branching. In late spring, golden corollas, collected in brushes, open. During flowering, a strong pleasant fragrance spreads. Golden currant blooms for 2-3 weeks. By July, shiny berries of different colors ripen. There are yellow, orange, violet-brown, black fruits. Fruits from 5-6 years of age. The glossy leaves become yellowish-orange already in August, and in September they turn bright scarlet, lasting almost until the snow. Particularly attractive in standard form.

Attention! The buds and young leaves are poisonous. All parts of golden currants are devoid of their characteristic aroma.

The attractive appearance of golden currant is highly valued; it can be classified as a flowering, fruitful, decorative deciduous variety. The disadvantage is low self-fertility, so other varieties are planted nearby. The most popular varieties are “Venus”, “Laysan”, “Krandal Seedling”. It is undemanding to the soil, develops well in a sunny place, is highly drought-resistant, tolerates unfavorable agricultural conditions, and is easily propagated by seeds, cuttings, and layering.

Plant in a hole half a meter deep and half a meter in diameter, deepening the root collar by 5-7 cm. The substrate consists of a mixture of garden soil, humus or compost, a glass of superphosphate and the same amount of ash. After planting, the shoots are cut off at a height of 5 cm. Annual application of slurry in the spring and compost with ash in the fall will have a beneficial effect on fruiting and decorativeness. Irrigate only when there is no rainfall for a long time. Pruning is carried out for the purpose of sanitation. Golden currants have strong immunity to pests and diseases.

Dogwood

Beautiful and healthy dogwood fruits are a real decoration. Male dogwood is incredibly beautiful during the appearance of flowers and harvest. A large bush reaches a height of 3-5 m and has fissured bark from yellow to brown. Large leaf blades glitter temptingly on top and are pubescent below. The flowers, collected in umbels, have beautiful yellow bracts. IN wildlife lives up to 250 years. The bush blooms early, but the berries ripen only in autumn. Their shape, color and weight depend on the crop variety.

On a note! Incredibly popular are variegated cultivars - Aurea, Elegantissima, Variegata. Their leaves have different shades, covered with specks or edging in a contrasting color.

When growing for the sake of harvest, it is important to take into account that dogwood needs a pollinating neighbor of a different variety. Male turf loves the sun, but will also tolerate light shading. It develops better on fertilized clay substrates and requires adding lime to the planting hole. Does not tolerate proximity to tall trees. To maintain its appearance, it needs corrective pruning and regular irrigation. For the first 2-3 years, young growth is covered by mulching the tree trunk space highly with humus, and wrapping the branches with spruce branches. Propagates quickly by cuttings, dividing the queen cell, layering, seed propagation develops over 5-7 years.

Elder

Another stately representative, reaching a height of 5-6 m. Large feathery leaves 15-20 cm long are divided into 3-7 lobes. White or yellowish inflorescences in the form of corymbs 15-20 cm long appear by the beginning of summer, and after 3 months beautiful clusters of black-purple drupes with a diameter of 5-7 mm ripen. The berries are very tasty, aromatic, contain a large amount of biologically active substances, and are used in medicine.

Prefers shaded areas, fertile, moderately moist soil, and does not get sick. It is pruned short, recovers quickly after cutting, produces a lot of root shoots, and reproduces by suckers, layering, cuttings, and seeds. There are variegated cultivars, among which the most famous are the elderberry “Black Lace” with delicate speckled leaves and Aurea with yellow ones.

Attention! Only elderberry fruits and flowers do not contain the strongest poison, which, upon decay, turns into cyanide acid.

Japonica

Chaenomeles is the name of a genus whose homeland is considered to be Asia. Japanese quince grows up to 3 m and has the same crown girth. The crown is densely leafy, bronze in spring, dark green in summer. Red buds with a diameter of 5 cm are collected in shields of 2-6 pieces. There are a lot of hybrids with different colors and degrees of terryness of the corollas. It blooms by the end of spring for 3-4 weeks, the first time in the 3-4th year of the growing season. The round fruits of Chaenomeles are edible, yellowish-green in color, and ripen by the end of September.

Japanese quince grows slowly, is light-loving, prefers a rich substrate, is drought-resistant, and flexible in terms of cutting. Since this beauty has average winter hardiness and flower buds often freeze, choose a place where a good layer of snow accumulates in winter.

The soil is fertilized with humus and a potassium-phosphorus complex. The preferred substrate is based on leaf soil and peat compost with the addition of half a portion of sand. For the winter, they bury the branches high and bend them down if possible. Irrigate once a month, trim once every 5-6 years after flowering. Propagated by seeds after stratification and green cuttings, cultivation on a trunk is possible.

Important! The root collar is placed flush with the surface of the hole.

Barberry

Barberries have a shrubby habit and grow up to 3.5 m. Thunberg barberry is more decorative than its ordinary counterpart, but less winter-hardy. The branches of common barberry are covered with gray bark and dotted with triple spines. Round or elongated small leaves of a dark green color are covered with serrations and cilia along the edges. By the end of spring, clusters of fragrant yellow buds appear and bloom for 15-20 days. In autumn, the fruits ripen, and the crown begins to blaze with crimson hues. The color, shape and size depend on the variety, but most often they are burgundy and elongated.

Common barberry has variegated cultivars - low-growing Albo-variegata with white spots, Atropurpurea with purple foliage, Aureomarginata with yellow edging and specks. Thunberg barberry has many varieties, but the most valuable are the yellow-leaved hybrid Aurea and the Harlequin variety. Cultivars with different colored berries are also valued.

Barberries are unpretentious, light-loving, and not capricious in terms of soil, but are afraid of waterlogging. They grow on neutral substrates of sand and humus. Barberry is irrigated weekly, pruned in the spring, adjusting the crown and removing damaged branches. Feed once every 3-4 years with a complete mineral complex. Propagated by seeds and cuttings, root shoots.

Important! The berries of the Thunberg barberry are inedible, but they will serve as an excellent treat for birds.

Hawthorn

The deciduous tall bush is equipped with double-edged thorns. The crown is dense, shoots purple tint. Flowers different varieties They are not only white, but also pink and even terry, collected in dense shields. During flowering it is felt bad smell spoiled fish. The graceful leaves turn red-orange with the arrival of autumn. The berries stay on the branches for almost 2 months, are large in size, orange, red or black, edible. It bears fruit irregularly from 8-9 years of age and is resistant to unfavorable agricultural conditions and drought. Prefers sunny place and calcareous soil with good drainage.

To stimulate the development of the bush type, immediately after planting it is trimmed to a stump, then trimmed every spring, giving the desired appearance. Irrigation once a month, fertilizing annually in the spring and during budding, the tree trunk circle must be dug up twice a year using a spade bayonet. Reproduction by seed, cuttings with heel, layering, grafting.

Rose hip

Everyone knows rose hips. Bushes up to 2.5 m high are covered with small thorns, bloom from early summer to August with bright five-petal flowers of pink, crimson, yellow or white. A lot of garden forms have been developed, which are usually called scrubs - park roses. Different colors of buds, degree of terry, size, make cultivated rose hips welcome guests in any territory. And how healthy red berries are, containing a lot of vitamin C!

Remember! The root system goes deep into the soil horizons, be sure to check the level groundwater. If necessary, equip the hole with drainage.

When arranging a planting hole experienced gardeners It is recommended to fence the walls with slate or plastic so that the roots do not spread too far. Rosehip loves the sun, can grow in partial shade, and is absolutely unpretentious. It is recommended to trim after 2-3 years from planting, water 3-4 times per season, and fertilize with organic matter three times. To obtain new specimens, seeds, root suckers, and cuttings are used.

Snowberry

A low deciduous bush up to one and a half meters high, it is very popular in ornamental gardening. His homeland North America. The leaf blades are oval or rounded, 5-6 cm long, green above, bluish below. Dense flower clusters consisting of small pink flowers appear from mid-summer. It blooms for up to two months, very profusely. Gardeners are attracted to inedible snow-white fruits with a diameter of 5-10 mm. They stay on the branches almost until spring.

Fast growth rates, unpretentious nature, good regenerative ability, plasticity are the advantages of the snowberry. A lime substrate is suitable, partial shade, irrigation and fertilizing are optional. It can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, or dividing the queen cell.

This is interesting! Even the birds do not eat the pulp of the snowberry, they only take out the seeds.

Frost-resistant shrubs for the garden: description, photos and names

Climate different regions Russia is very different. The sunny South with fertile lands and the temperate climate of the Central Strip are suitable for many plants. In the harsh Siberian and Ural winters, as well as other risky farming zones with a temperate continental climate, most luxurious sissies face imminent death.

Fortunately, there are also varieties that have a high or medium threshold of frost resistance. They are either completely unafraid of harsh winters, or will require minimal shelter during the dormant period. Currently, in the conditions of Central Russia, about 50 types of crops are used for gardening and park construction.

Know! A frost-resistant shrub with high decorative qualities is a welcome guest in every garden plot.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden

Decorative deciduous varieties are highly valued in landscaping. Their foliage can be openwork, have beautiful shape or color, change outfit throughout the growing season. The main advantage of this group is that it remains attractive throughout the entire season. They create bright spots and are often used to form flowery hedges, colorful pillows, and highlight the beauty of neighbors. Descriptions of plants with photos will help you choose a suitable garden resident. The most prominent representatives of this group include:

• boxwood;
• euonymus;
• variegated turf;
• vesicular carp;

Silver goof

Silver oleaster has a shrubby habit, a height of 1-3 m, a powerful rhizome that produces a mass of young shoots. The shoots are prickly reddish with silvery scales, the leaves are oval with a pointed tip up to 10 cm long. The silvery plates look beautiful against the background of bright branches. Even the bell-shaped flowers of the oleaster are silvery on the outside, yellowish on the inside, and are collected in 1-3 pieces in the axils. The oleaster blooms in mid-summer, sometimes forming a second wave of fragrant buds. The berries reach 1 cm in diameter; their color and taste resemble lingonberries, only sweeter.

Remember! Silver oleaster is unsuitable for creating hedges.

Elf is photophilous, resistant to dust, prefers loam and sandy loam, grows slowly, producing a mass of shoots from the rhizome, used for propagation along with seeds and cuttings. Looks great next to variegated cultivars and conifers. It does not require special care, but when planting it is better to install limiters in the hole.

Boxwood

The small-leaved, long-lived boxwood has been used for landscaping for a very long time. Its dense crown, consisting of sessile dark green foliage, is so plastic that it has found application in topiary art - sculpting green figures (pictured). Wild relatives have

woody habit and tall growth; cultivated varieties are represented by shrubs up to 3 m high. The unpretentious evergreen buxus is afraid of winter dry winds and spring burns, and overwinters only under snow. Young animals must be protected not so much from the cold as from the burning rays of spring.

Be carefull! The beautiful boxwood is poisonous and contains a lot of alkaloids.

Seed propagation is rarely used; summer or autumn cuttings are more often taken. Buxus is rightfully considered the king of the shade; even in full shade it feels great. The favorite soil should be loose, calcareous, fertile. Spring planting, regular irrigation and spraying, and mulching are preferable. In spring, the cover is removed gradually. Due to the slow development, the created green figure is adjusted every spring.

Euonymus

Euonymus is not so often found in dachas, but deserves attention. The euonymus genus includes deciduous and evergreen bushes with a height of 0.5 m to 10-12 m. The usual parameters are 2-2.5 m, there are creeping varieties and variegated ones.

The crown is dense, but at the same time openwork, densely branched. In summer, the small leaves are colored richly green, by autumn the crown “flashes up” with a bright fire, revealing a whole range of warm shades. After the leaves fall, the garden is decorated bright fruits Euonymus, the seed is poisonous. The bright red box with orange seedlings resembles a parachute, under which tiny parachutist seeds hang.

Know! Euonymus boxes are popularly called crow glasses.

Euonymus feels comfortable in partial shade and can withstand urban pollution. The substrate must be breathable, nutritious, and neutral. Euonymus does not tolerate stagnant moisture; after watering, the tree trunk circle is loosened and mulched. If the individual bushes well, severe shortening of the branches is acceptable. In the summer, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied, and fluff lime is applied for autumn digging. New individuals are obtained by dividing the queen cell, rooting cuttings or layering.

Doren

We will not return to the description of the dogwood, also known as dogwood. It is only worth mentioning that greatest number variegated cultivars are inherent in white dogwood; the choice is truly enormous.

Caring for variegated turf has its own peculiarity. Experts recommend immediately cutting out the stems with regular leaf blades. Otherwise, desizing will occur and the crown will lose its decorative effect, becoming an ordinary bush.

Viburnum foliage

An incredibly beautiful representative of the flora has a bushy habit. Height 1.5-3 m, stems covered with flaking brown bark, gracefully drooping. The leaf blade, 3-4 cm long, is divided into 3-5 elliptical lobes with a serrated edge. Autumn outfit is golden. White or pink flowers are collected in fluffy inflorescences, bloom in summer. Viburnum-leaved bladderwort has a lot of variegated cultivars, for which it is highly valued by gardeners.

On a note! Big choice varieties of bladderwort allows you to create harmonious groups, bright hedges, lush spots on the lawn.

It is unpretentious to growing conditions, reproduces by cuttings, dividing the queen cell, and is resistant to gas contamination. Variegated hybrids need good lighting. The bladderwort does not like stagnant moisture and does not require special care.

Fieldfare

Fieldfare has nothing to do with rowan, only the similarity of openwork foliage. In the fieldfare it is very large, imparipinnate, consisting of 9-12 pairs of leaves. The bush reaches a height of 3 meters, and in the fall it blazes with scarlet fire. The white corollas are collected in lush pyramidal panicles and last up to 30 days. Fieldfare grows very quickly, so young shoots should be removed in a timely manner, as well as withered panicles.

Requires moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Grows well near artificial reservoirs and tolerates partial shade. Ideal for protecting land from erosion, a valuable honey plant. Fieldfare is propagated by cuttings. When caring for it, remember that you need to water regularly, as well as replenish the supply of nutrients.

In addition, the group of decorative deciduous plants includes variegated varieties and garden forms of some plants, i.e. the same crop can be classified into different groups. For example, barberry belongs to the fruit and decorative deciduous species; juniper, deutia and other representatives also have varieties with cream shades, which are considered to be decorative deciduous. Boxwood is included in the group of evergreen garden inhabitants.

Flowering shrubs for the garden

The most extensive group is considered to be beautifully flowering shrubs. Although most of them have a gentle character, you can choose quite a lot of representatives for Central Russia; some will still require minimal protection in case of a snowless winter.

On a note! It also happens that the main species has a low threshold of frost resistance, and individual hybrids or varieties may well grow in more severe conditions. Forsythia is thermophilic, but its sister Forsythia oval winters well in the Moscow region.

Let's look at the main representatives of this group, used to decorate gardens, parks and cottages:

• yellow acacia;
• Forsythia ovata;
• cinquefoil (cinquefoil, Kuril tea);
• Viburnum Boule de neige.

Acacia yellow

Caragana, yellow acacia, pea - a shrub-type plant 2-3 m tall. The leaves are 5-8 cm long and compound, consisting of 6-8 pairs of small oval leaves, sitting on petioles middle length. The flowers are large, yellow, collected in bunches of 2-5 pieces. The corolla is shaped like the perianth of a pea. Flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, lasts several weeks, is distinguished by its splendor and wonderful aroma. The buds attract bees, which collect early healing honey. After wilting, long beans are set.

Know! All parts of acacia are used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Wild relatives are common in the Urals, Altai, and Siberia. The harsh climate hardened the acacia and made it incredibly hardy. Therefore, caragana will not require special care from the gardener. Plant the acacia in the sun in sandy-peat soil (3:1), deepening the root collar by 2-3 cm. If necessary, place drainage at the bottom of the hole. The amazing caragana tree in adulthood does not require fertilizing, because it intensively enriches the soil with nitrogen, like its relatives from the legume family. Water moderately but regularly, making sure to mulch the tree trunk circle.

Lilac

Lilac is the most frequent guest of parks and squares. This large deciduous bush reaches a height of 2-8 m, and the trunks often thicken up to 15 cm. The trunk is covered with yellowish-brown fissured bark. The leaves are opposite, up to 10 cm long, oval with a pointed crown. They retain their shade until the leaves fall; in the South, the stems go under the snow with a green mass. Small fragrant flowers are collected in a lush pyramidal panicle. Flowering in May-June for up to three weeks. The color and shape of the corolla depend on the variety. There are lilac, violet and white petals. A two-nest box contains several winged seeds, which can be used to produce young shoots in addition to rhizome suckers and cuttings with a heel.

Know! Lilac is a long-living plant, very widespread, and partly poisonous. Fragrant essential oil is obtained from flowers.

Lilacs need a lighted area, protected from the icy wind. Young roots are sensitive to stagnant water, so planting in lowlands is excluded. A slightly acidic fertile substrate with moderate humidity is ideal for lilacs. It is usually planted in the summer on a cloudy day, which promotes better rooting. The pit is filled with a nutritious soil mixture of humus, ash, superphosphate, and garden soil. Moderate regular watering, a standard complex of fertilizers, loosening, mulching and shaping are the basis of care.

Spirea

Spiraea is a gorgeous bush, the height of which depends on the variety and ranges from 5 cm to 2 m. Graceful stems droop under thick paniculate caps with a diameter of 3-7 cm. Corollas are white, pink, crimson. Spiraea can bloom for quite a long time, and with the right combination of spring-flowering and summer-flowering hybrids, continuity of this process can be achieved. In autumn, graceful leaves enhance the attractiveness of spirea, acquiring red, yellow, and orange tints.

Caring for spirea is not difficult. It is grown in the sun and propagated in any convenient way. The peculiarity lies only in pruning - those varieties that bloom in spring are pruned after the corollas wither, and summer-blooming ones only next spring.

Chubushnik

Mock orange is the brother of hydrangeas. The bush, 2-3 meters high, is made up of densely leafy stems. The leaves are large, up to 10 cm long, ovate, pubescent below. The flower cluster contains 5-9 creamy goblet-shaped buds with a diameter of 2-3 cm. For the similarity of its aroma, the crown mock orange is nicknamed garden jasmine. The corollas fill the garden with fragrance from mid-summer for 15-20 days. There are variegated hybrids - Variegatus, Innocence, Aureus.

Know! The name was given to the plant because pipes and mouthpieces were previously made from it.

Bright sun, low groundwater, nutrient substrate. Planting without deepening the root collar, annual fertilization with slurry and minerals. Proper haircut is the key to lush flowering. The weaker the stem, the more it is shortened to stimulate development. Mock orange reproduces generatively and vegetatively.

Weigela

Weigela is a beautiful Asian plant with large tubular-bell-shaped corollas 5 cm long, which are characterized by a red or pink color. Often blooms again. Height is 1.5-2.5 m; hybrids with different shades of foliage and buds are used in the culture. Winter hardiness is average; young animals must be covered with spruce branches. Cuttings take root easily.

An open, well-lit area, protected from the wind, is necessary for normal weigela vegetation. The Asian is demanding of the substrate; she needs loose, fresh soil based on leaf and turf land. Does not tolerate waterlogging, but irrigation should be regular. Pruning after the buds have withered every 2-3 years. If they predict cold winter, take measures to insulate the Asian guest.

Forsythia ovata

Forsythia, fosythia are a guest from warm Asia and Europe. An early flowering bush up to 2 m high. The branches are strewn with bright yellow bells long before the foliage - as soon as the snow melts. The herald of spring, forsythia is incredibly decorative. Buds with a diameter of up to 2 cm last for about three weeks. With the arrival of autumn, simple or trifoliate plates turn red, orange, and yellow.

On a note! Forsythia ovate is the only species of the genus with high winter hardiness and is valued for its early budding.

A bright, warm place in the country with well-fertilized calcareous soil and drainage in the hole is ideal for forsythia. Every year, before flowering, apply a full mineral fertilizer, additional watering is not needed. After flowering, cut off a third of each branch. For propagation, standard methods are used - cuttings, rooting of layering, sowing, dividing the queen cell.

Cinquefoil (cinquefoil, Kuril tea)

What can you say about the bush cinquefoil? Its main advantage is its incredible resistance to any conditions. Kuril tea It grows even in permafrost conditions, but beautifully flowering hybrids are more delicate.

A deciduous bush with a height of 10 to 130 cm can grow upward or creep along the ground. The leaves are trifoliate or pinnately compound, consisting of 3-5 pairs of small oblong lobes. The bark is reddish, the branches and the underside of the blades are pubescent. Flowers with a simple five-petalled corolla sit singly at the top of the shoots or appear in bunches from June until the end of the season. The center is fluffy from a large number of stamens.

Cinquefoil needs an open, slightly shaded place with fertile soil and mandatory drainage. The land is fertilized annually, watering 3-4 times per season with mandatory mulching and loosening. Haircut every 3-4 years. It takes root easily and quickly by cuttings and layering. An excellent solution for growing as a ground cover or low border.

Remember! Kuril tea is good for health; preparing raw materials is not difficult.

Kolkvitsia

Kolquitzia is a relative of weigela and looks very similar to it. The height is about two meters, the branches are drooping, the bark is reddish-brown, flaky. The leaves are opposite, pubescent, and glow with bright colors in autumn. The bells are bright pink in corymbs with a diameter of 7 cm. Blooms in summer for 3-4 weeks. The best varieties– Rosea and the Pink Cloud. It does not propagate by seeds, cuttings do not take root very well, layering is an ideal option for obtaining young colquitias.

Early autumn frost can take immature wood by surprise. Openwork partial shade, light sandy loam without stagnant water, normal care - everything that the colquisia needs for development. She is as beautiful as a tapeworm near a pond.

Viburnum Boule de neige

Viburnum is a beautiful representative of the flora, decorative with fruits, leaves that turn purple in autumn, and even flowers. One of the varieties is “Boule de neige”, which translates from French as “snow globe”. This cultivar is very popular among gardeners because it forms spherical snow-white inflorescences consisting of sterile flowers. Flowering occurs in late spring and lasts 2-3 weeks.

Important! Kalina will need chemical protection systemic insecticides from the viburnum leaf beetle.

Place snow globe select well-lit, moisture-saturated soil with acidic soil - ideal for placement near artificial pond. Maintenance is simple and consists of annual fertilization, loosening, and abundant regular irrigation. Viburnum Boule de neige is propagated vegetatively, sometimes cultivated on a trunk, and every few years it is pruned into a stump for rejuvenation.

Beautifully flowering frost-resistant varieties include park rose- scrub In fact, it is a cultivated rose hip, so the description and requirements for cultivation are the same. Scrubs are the most winter-hardy roses, do not need shelter, have a lot of varieties with different corolla colors and degrees of terry.

Deutzia is a wonderful representative of the flora, with a height of 50-250 cm. It blooms early and very profusely, the buds are white, pink, bell-shaped, drooping, and have no smell. An unpretentious, light-loving, drought-resistant plant deserves attention, but is extremely unstable to cold weather.

In the Moscow region it regularly freezes above the snow cover and recovers quickly. For the same reason, hydrangea is not considered a frost-resistant species. Even tree-like and paniculata hydrangea in the middle zone it often freezes without shelter. Although fluffy white clouds look incredibly attractive, it is better to grow hydrangeas with the organization of a winter shelter.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs - photos and names

What gardener doesn’t want to add mystery to the site, remind of the closeness to nature, and preserve rich green tones at any time of the year. Low-growing conifers of shrubby habit are ideal for this purpose. They will highlight decorative foliage and fruit cultivars and enhance the colors of flowering varieties. With proper care, conifers will decorate the area for a very long time. This subgroup includes:

Yew

The oldest plant in the form of a bush-like tree 1-2 meters tall. The needles are flat, curved without edges. Different representatives of the genus have needle lengths from 3 to 10 cm. The fruits look like berries. The stems are densely dotted with needles. Yew berries are blue, scarlet, and brownish-brown. Inside are elongated angular achenes. Yew is dioecious and monoecious. The Aurea variety has yellow needles.

Be carefull! Of all the parts of the yew, only the acetum does not contain toxic compounds.

I rightfully call yew the king of the shadow. It blooms in spring and grows vigorously in good light. Wet soils containing lime are made from peat, turf soil and sand. Drainage of the hole is required, the location of the root collar is flush with the surface of the hole. 10 liters of water are irrigated monthly; yew loves sprinkling. Showers are provided twice a month. Yew needs loosening, mulching, and crown shaping. Mineral nutrition is applied in the spring, and the young animals are wrapped in spruce branches. It is easy to propagate yew by seeds after stratification and cuttings.

Thuja

Monoecious thuja bushes are made up of flat branches. The young are covered with needles; in adults they are replaced by flat, scaly needles. Growth depends on the species; shoots 30-80 cm high are most often used. The cones are elongated-oval, covered with imbricated scales, 8-15 mm long. The achenes are equipped with wings and germinate well after stratification. However, garden hybrids are propagated only vegetatively - by cuttings with a heel.

Thuja grows well provided a drainage layer is laid in the sun or partial shade. The place should be protected from blowing, the root collar should not be buried. Any type of soil is suitable, but minerals must be added when planting. They are cared for in the same way as yew, but irrigated weekly.

Important! Young shoots must be covered with lutrasil before changing needles to avoid spring burns.

Juniper

In the genus of junipers there are specimens of large sizes, but cultivated forms are up to 2 m tall. The crown is ovoid or conical; when shaped, it can be given any appearance. The brownish-red branches have fissured, peeling bark. The needles are triangular, prickly, collected in whorls of 3, and are replaced every 4 years. It begins to bloom at 7-10 years of age and bears fruit with bluish cones. The cones mature in 2-3 years and contain 1-2 seeds.

Important! Juniper needs a sunny place so that the bush does not grow loose.

Undemanding to substrate fertility, drought-resistant. You need to water 3-4 times during the growing season, and spray weekly. The shelter is built only for the first wintering. Cultivars reproduce vegetatively - by cuttings with heels, layering. Slow growth and intolerance to smoke reduce the potential for use in landscaping.

Evergreen ornamental shrubs

There is not even any debate about the merits of evergreen garden inhabitants. They are welcome guests of any site, because they maintain their beauty all year round. In the spring, while their neighbors are intensively increasing their green mass and preparing to delight with lush flowering, evergreen representatives are already bringing aesthetic pleasure. As soon as the snow melts, just correct the appearance by cutting it, the bushes will immediately take on a beautiful appearance.

Such representatives often come from tropical countries, so they are not frost-resistant. The following will feel comfortable in the Middle Zone:

• pachysandra apex;
• boxwood

Heather

Heathers are very widespread in Europe; cultivated varieties of them are grown in Russia, differing in size, color of flowers and foliage. Heather is a low bush 20-70 cm tall. Forms a compact thick crown of small leaves that look like scales. The plates are triangular, there are no petioles, the color is dark green, the bark is brown. The flowers are most often lilac or pink, rarely snow-white. They are collected in dense, one-sided clusters 15-20 cm long. Heather begins to bloom in mid-summer for about two months, grows very slowly, is long-lasting, and is a good honey plant. Reproduced by seeds, cultivars are propagated by cuttings.

Know! Tart heather honey is very valuable, contains flavonoids, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Heathers are mycotrophs and obtain food through symbiosis with fungi. They easily tolerate partial shade and require good drainage of the planting hole. It develops well near tall neighbors, prefers acidic soils (pH 4.5-5.5) based on peat, sand, and pine litter. It is important to choose the right planting material; it is better to buy plants in containers where the mycelium on the roots is already well formed. In hot weather, it is advisable to spray the heather every evening and ensure that the substrate does not dry out.

Pachysandra apex

Pachisandra is a guest from Asia. The bush is equipped with a long rhizome. Forms a low growth (30-35 cm) of three tiers of leaves. Each “floor” is an annual increase. The leaves are sessile, ovate with a carved edge. The surface of the plate is glossy, rich green. Variegated varieties with a white border are prized.

Pachysandra is the queen of shade; in the sun, greenery quickly fades, loses color, and suffers from spring burns. Asian soil needs loose soil, the composition is not particularly important. Diseases and pests avoid pachysandra; watering and fertilizing are not necessary. Reproduced by segments of rhizome. Valued for its thick cover and ability to grow in the shade.

Criteria for choosing a suitable variety, where to buy seedlings

How to choose the ideal crop to decorate your dacha or plant in your garden? It's not that easy! It is important to take into account a number of nuances and choose the right planting material. Some useful tips will help you cope with this difficult task:

1. When choosing a variety, be sure to consider its relationship to cold weather. Some cultivars will overwinter well in the Moscow region, but will die in the Urals. Therefore, seedlings are purchased strictly according to the zoning rule.
2. Be sure to think about the placement of the purchased “tenant”. Among the bushes described in the article there are slow-growing species that are not prone to proliferation, but there is also their opposite - real invaders that can quickly displace their neighbors.
3. Growth rates are also important when located near buildings, because root system individual representatives of the flora can destroy the foundation, and the crown can create strong shading. There are ways to limit the violent nature - pruning and creating underground fences made of plastic and slate.
4. Choose plants so that you get a beautiful and practical composition. You can think about the placement yourself, contact a specialist (landscape designer) or use special computer programs.
5. It is recommended to purchase planting material only from nurseries located in your region. If you take seedlings from other regions or countries, they may not be adapted to the local climate and will take a long time to adapt.
6. You should not buy seedlings from visible traces injuries and damage - broken branches, traces of pests, diseases.
7. Pay close attention to the condition of the root system. Make sure that the roots are not overdried and that the earthen lump does not crumble.
8. Do not take planting material older than 4 years, it takes root much worse. Avoid purchasing in markets, from hand, or at fairs.

Advice! Do not neglect the rules for pre-planting seedling treatment. Be sure to spray the planted plant with a fungicide. Quarantine - carefully monitor the development.

How to beautifully plant ornamental shrubs: basic placement rules

To admire from year to year garden beauties, you need to think through the design correctly. It is important not only to take into account the issue color combination, correct selection of flora, but also practical organization of the space of the existing site. For proper placement, you can use special computer programs based on modeling a landscape project. They take into account the size and color scheme of each zone. Speaking about methods of placing various representatives of the flora, we distinguish single and group plantings, row plantings (alley, hedge), as well as vertical gardening.

To use the bush as a soloist in single plantings, select the most attractive specimens that have a beautiful habit, play with bright colors of the crown or have gorgeous flowering. A tapeworm is an individual located in an open space, away from neighbors and buildings. A majestic and lush appearance can be achieved due to the absence of struggle for territory, lighting and soil resources. As a tapeworm, tall specimens that are capable of developing a lush crown are usually selected. Spreading and drooping shoots look especially attractive.

Advice! A cozy clearing or green corner of the lawn will be decorated with classic garden figures, spherical bushes, standard forms.

Group planting is already a composition. For it, you can select plants of the same species, but different varieties or different crops. In a group, 2-3 specimens are planted. The group can serve as a background or a bright spot, where the height gradually decreases from the center to the periphery. This technique is necessary to provide all parts with light. Groups can also be dense or sparse.

There are a lot of solutions for such a composition; every gardener can feel like an artist and creator when choosing the design of a plot. It is important to take into account the compatibility of the selected flora, growth rates, and organize planting in such a way as to ensure continuous decorativeness. If we are talking about decorative deciduous representatives, they are selected so that the colors are in harmony, and the autumn outfit glows with a bright fire of various colors. Beautifully flowering bushes are selected in such a way that flowering is continuous throughout the season.

It is not necessary to use only bushes in creating a group planting; a tree can serve as the center of the composition, and perennials can form the periphery. This technique is often used to create mixborders, design rockeries, and prefabricated flower beds. On alpine slide bushes can act either as a soloist in the center of the composition or serve as a background.

An alley is an excellent solution for decorating a large space. It creates an indescribable play of light and shadow, a mixture of colors and aromas. There are simple and complex alleys. The former consist of one row of homogeneous crops planted symmetrically. Complex alleys combine several rows of plants that differ in height and texture.

On a note! A spectacular alley is made from maples, holly, dogwood, viburnum, and rhododendron.

A hedge of ornamental shrubs

Hedges are a favorite garden design tool. It can hide from prying eyes, protect from dust, noise, zone space, and hide unsightly areas.

There are hedges consisting of one or several rows of specimens of different heights. There are also hedges that need to be given a strict shape by cutting and free-growing ones that require only sanitation. There are homogeneous and heterogeneous hedges, monochrome and colored, different in height, color scheme, decorative qualities(flowering, evergreen, with beautiful foliage).

What type of crops should you prefer? It all depends on your taste and wishes, but General requirements still there is:

• choose individuals with a high rate of green mass growth;
• you need densely branching bushes;
• small leaves are an advantage for forming a hedge;
• The formation of a large number of root shoots is encouraged.

Be sure to take into account the growth rate, the need for formation, soil requirements, especially if we are talking about heterogeneous plantings. Try to choose flora with the same requirements for soil, watering, and lighting. A hedge can be used to protect an area - plant thorny bushes, for example, rosehip, hawthorn, barberry. Take the time and effort to shape your “green building”.

Remember! When planting a hedge, the standard distance between individuals is reduced by at least half. This technique will ensure the absence of “gaps”.

Beginning landscape designers should remember to follow the rules for planting various crops. In most climate zones, planting is carried out in the fall, when the soil is warm and humidity is at an optimal level. In the spring, they are planted only in regions with a harsh climate, so that the bushes have time to adapt to the new place and grow stronger. Planting dates are determined by climatic conditions and rooting ability. To calculate the optimal time, subtract from the date of expected frost the period required for a particular variety to take root.

Spring planting is carried out before the buds open, and the site, planting pit or trench should be prepared in the fall. When “filling” the pit with fertilizers, be sure to take into account the needs of the species and the initial state of the substrate.

Follow the planting pattern so that the flora does not suffer from lack of space. Short representatives will need 50-80 cm of free space, medium-sized ones will need about one and a half meters, and large and spreading ones will need as much as their crown occupies according to the description. Treat the seedlings before planting and do not forget to control the level of the root collar.

Important! Monitor the groundwater level, if necessary, construct drainage from broken bricks and crushed stone.

Remember that it is inadmissible to plant bulbous perennials near specimens with a superficial root system. The bulbs must be removed, divided, and planted annually, thereby injuring the roots of the neighbor. It is also important to take into account the height of neighboring individuals so as not to deprive them of the sun’s rays.

Conclusion

Decorative frost-resistant shrubs described in the article with photos and names - perfect solution for decorating a dacha in regions with harsh climates. Having selected seedlings according to taste and compatibility, you have a difficult path ahead in mastering landscape design. Ready composition at proper care It will please the eye for a very long time and will fully recoup the invested effort.

Video tips for choosing and planting winter-hardy shrubs

Ornamental shrubs occupy an important place in decorating gardens and personal plots. They can be used for organizing hedges and borders, single plantings and flower beds, decorating gazebos and recreation areas, as well as as part of large landscape compositions.

Decorative garden shrubs: choosing the right one

Garden shrub crops are extremely diverse. Most often they are classified as follows:

• decorative deciduous;
• blooming;
• conifers and evergreens;
• fruit.

Ornamental shrubs are indispensable in the design of any garden.

Video: review of ornamental shrubs for the garden

Decorative deciduous shrubs

Among the plants with leaves of original shape or unusual color, we can distinguish:

• Doren. A plant from the Dogwood family up to 3 m high with shiny flexible red branches. The color of the leaves can be different: green with white spots, greenish-reddish with pink edging, yellow, pinkish-brown, etc. The inflorescences are white; in the fall, whitish-bluish berries are formed in their place.

  The dogwood has very beautiful variegated foliage

• . A plant of the Euonymus family with a thick and dense crown, but at the same time lacy and densely branched. The small leaves are usually green or variegated, turning all shades of red in the fall. The flowers are inconspicuous, light in color, but they are replaced by multi-colored original earrings hanging on long petioles.

  Euonymus not only has beautiful bright leaves, but also interesting original fruits

• Red Japanese maple. Tall, slow-growing shrub (3–5 m), belonging to the Maple family. The voluminous crown of bright green, strongly cut, dissected fan leaves in the fall gradually changes color to orange-reddish, deep red or carmine, almost black. Red or yellow-green flowers open before the leaves bloom and form winged seeds.

  The foliage of the Japanese maple gradually changes color from yellow to dark red.

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful leaves

Winged euonymus is a picturesque shrub that delights with a thick green crown in the summer, and in the fall delights with the fantastic view of foliage in all shades of red. Fortune's euonymus has very decorative dark green foliage with a white or yellow border. White deren is found in garden and summer cottages. Deren does not lose its decorative even in winter, thanks to branches with bright red bark Purple willow Nana is a decorative tree with small size and a spherical crown. The Royal Red Norway maple is distinguished by the presence of a leading slender trunk, uneven crown density and large leaves when blooming, bright red, then dark red. Darts Gold bubble carp - a spectacular shrub with decorative leaves of bright yellow color, delicate flowers and fruits adorns the site throughout the entire season Bubbleberry - an ornamental deciduous shrub that has appeared relatively recently in gardening, and is rapidly gaining popularity Rowan-leaved fieldfare grows rapidly, forming lush thickets White dogwood Sibirika Variegata has variegated bordered foliage, which changes its color in the fall (the leaves can sparkle yellow, purple or violet)

Video: what kind of turf there is

Flowering shrubs

The following flowering garden shrub crops can be distinguished:

• Weigel. A spectacular, beautifully flowering plant belonging to the Honeysuckle family, from 0.6–0.7 m to 3 m in height with smooth bluish or green, sometimes red-brown leaves. The flowers are large (up to 5 cm), tubular-bell-shaped, reddish-pinkish, brick and creamy yellow.

  Weigela flowers resemble a bell

• . A shrub from 1 to 3 m tall from the Hydrangeaceae family with large (10–12 cm) pointed oval leaves. It blooms luxuriously and profusely from mid-summer until autumn with spherical inflorescences up to 30 cm in diameter, painted in all shades of blue, deep purple, red, lilac, pink and white.

  Hydrangea has very large spherical inflorescences

• Jasmine. A garden shrub, popularly called mock orange, belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, reaches a height of 2–2.5 m. The leaves are light green, simple, wide ovate or lanceolate, 2–7 cm long. Flowers with white or creamy petals are collected in loose inflorescences have a delicate delicate aroma.

  The flowers of jasmine (mock orange) are not very large, but fragrant

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful flowers

Budleya, due to some external similarity, is sometimes called autumn lilac. The type of blooming weigela delights the eye with pink bell-shaped flowers that bloom in waves throughout the season. Weigela flowers can be of a variety of shades. Hydrangea blooms throughout the summer. Deutzia blooms in densely growing white-pink or snow-white (in depending on the variety) with racemose inflorescences Viburnum blooms beautifully with large white spherical inflorescences, the foliage in autumn changes from rich green to golden and red
Cinquefoil shrub is widely used in decorative floriculture.
Broom, depending on the variety, blooms with “moth” flowers of different shades. Small, very fragrant, four-petaled lilac flowers are arranged in a lush pyramidal panicle of white, lilac, purple or purple Spiraea blooms profusely and luxuriantly, bending its branches literally covered with white flowers to the very ground. Forsythia blooms in early spring with bright yellow bells, and foliage on the bush appears after the flowers have fallen

Video: beautiful shrubs that bloom all summer

Coniferous and evergreen shrubs

Among the evergreens and conifers that do not lose their decorative effect throughout the year garden crops the most popular are:

• Juniper. Coniferous shrub from 1 to 3 m high from the Cypress family. The leaves are hard, needle-shaped, short and prickly, of a grayish-green hue. The plant is dioecious; fruits (cones and berries) of a bluish-bluish hue with a diameter of up to 7–9 mm ripen in the second or third year.

  Juniper is a shrub whose berries are often used as a spice and used to treat diseases

• Boxwood. Very slowly (no more than 5 cm per year) growing evergreen shrub of the Boxwood family with small leathery bright green leaves. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, the fruits are in the form of a box.

  Boxwood is an ornamental shrub that is used by landscape designers when designing hedges

• Heather. An evergreen, low, densely branched bush (30–80 cm) of the Heather family with small triangular petioleless leaves of various colors (green, bluish-white, orange-golden, etc.). Small white or pink flowers are collected in a one-sided inflorescence.

  The heather bush is densely covered with small triangular leaves with different shades of green, but some varieties of heather have leaves of reddish, copper, yellow and silver-gray.

Most evergreen coniferous crops grow extremely slowly.

Video: coniferous plants for the garden

Fruit bushes

The following berry bushes are most often used in gardens:

• Snowberry. A low shrub (no more than 1.5 m) with thin yellowish-gray branches, it belongs to the Honeysuckle family. The bluish-green oval leaves reach 5–6 cm in length. The flowers are regular in shape, pale green, pinkish, less often red, collected in brushes of 6–10 pieces. The white or pinkish fruits do not ripen at the same time and remain on bare branches until spring.

  White berries hang on the branches of the snowberry all winter

• Barberry. A thorny plant 2–2.5 m high from the Barberry family. The leaves are green, bright red, orange and yellow; in autumn the color intensity becomes stronger. The flowers are small, yellowish, and the oblong berries that ripen in their place have a red or purple tint.

  Barberry can also be classified as an ornamental deciduous shrub, because its leaves can have a variety of shades

• Rose hip. The smooth long stems of this plant from the Rosaceae family, reaching a height of 2–2.5 m, are covered with hard thorns and green oblong-elliptical long-petioled leaves. Five-petalled flowers of various colors (white, yellow, crimson, pink, etc.) and degree of terry. Fleshy orange-red berries with a diameter of 10–15 mm ripen in August.

  Rosehip, a close relative garden rose, is not only a beautiful bush covered with fragrant flowers, but also a source of medicinal fruits

Beautiful bright fruits are not always edible; very often they are poisonous.

There are several garden rose bushes growing on our site. In spring, the shrub looks very decorative, as it is densely covered with flowers. The lifespan of each shoot is about 4–5 years, then they die. Cutting dry branches is extremely problematic, since the thorns of this crop are very sharp. You have to wear thick-soled shoes and protective canvas gloves. If you do not cut out dead wood in time, the bush will look very ugly.

Yellow rose hips look especially impressive

Video: the most beautiful shrubs for the garden

The list of garden shrub crops is extremely wide. You can select plants to suit every taste, guided by the layout of the site, the developed design project and individual preferences.

To make your garden or vegetable garden look beautiful, it is advisable to have plants of different heights on the site. Flowers and beautiful grass will be located near the ground, trees will cover the upper niche, and flowering shrubs will take their place between these levels. It is the latter that will be discussed in this article.

Shrubs blooming in spring

Many plants bloom in spring. Bright and warm sun, birdsong and the scent of flowers are the main signs of the arrival of spring. And what plants can be planted in the garden or vegetable garden so that they delight their owners with flowers during this particular period? But there are a lot of such options.

Among the most popular among gardeners Shrubs that bloom in spring include the following:

• Wolfberry - its flowers appear the very first, they will fill your garden with an amazing aroma. The flowering itself can last almost a month, and after that beautiful berries appear. But the wolfberry has one significant negative side– its fruits are toxic;
• Irga Canadian. This perennial shrub begins to bloom in May. The inflorescences are very reminiscent of bird cherry. This plant, in addition to spring flowers, has another feature that is attractive to gardeners - in the fall its leaves turn purple-red, which will significantly decorate your site;
• Viburnum, rowan and elderberry are perfect for decorating a garden or vegetable garden. By planting these shrubs along the fence you can significantly decorate the area. In addition to their beautiful flowering, these plants will produce fruits that winter period will look beautiful on snow-covered branches.

And of course, don’t forget about lilacs. This shrub is widespread throughout our country. Withdrawn today dozens of varieties of lilac, which differ in appearance their inflorescences. Snow-white, blue, light blue, purple-burgundy and other shades of flowers will definitely decorate your garden. In addition, the pleasant and rich aroma of lilac will definitely lift the mood of you and your guests.

Summer bloom

If you want your garden to be filled with flowers not only in spring, but also in summer period, then you can pick it up here too suitable option perennial shrubs. To decorate the area The following plants can be used:

Most often found at our dachas bush rose. It's beautiful ornamental plant quite often used as hedge, due to the presence of rather sharp thorns. Today there are quite a lot of varieties of bush roses, some do not require special care, others need more careful care. But in any case, everyone can choose a suitable option, which will definitely decorate their garden.

Perennial shrubs blooming in autumn

IN autumn period when nature is preparing for the winter cold, I especially want to see flowering plants at his dacha. Such plants will allow you to extend summer a little and lift your spirits with their beautiful and fragrant flowers. To perennial shrubs that will delight you in the autumn, the following varieties can be classified:

• Hydrangea - will delight you with its beautiful and bright “balls”;
• Common heather - gives its pink, purple, red and white flowers until the end of autumn;
• Brilliant dogwood is an unpretentious perennial ornamental shrub that can often be found not only in dachas, but also in city squares and parks.

But not only the flowers of perennial shrubs can bring joy in the autumn. At this time of year, the leaves of many plants turn into the most bizarre colors. Shrubs were no exception. You can easily choose several beautiful and low-maintenance options.

What to look for when choosing?

When choosing one or another perennial ornamental shrub, you should first of all pay attention to conditions for its growth. The fact is that not all plants will feel good in some regions of our country. Some of them grow in cold climates, but require special care. When making a choice, it is worth keeping this in mind.

In addition to the conditions for growth, it is advisable to choose options that will decorate your garden or vegetable garden throughout the year. Shrubs can be evergreen or deciduous. Of course, the first option, from a decorative point of view, is more attractive; it will be nice to see a green bush in the winter garden. But such plants are more finicky than their deciduous counterparts. It is best to choose shrubs that look beautiful even after the leaves fall. For example, rowan will decorate your garden with its clusters of berries.

Also, when choosing a perennial shrub for a garden or vegetable garden, you should take into account its shape and size. These parameters will be important when determining a landing site. In addition, a large shrub will take up too much space, and planting it on small area inappropriate.

If we talk about forms, then here The following varieties may occur:

• Wide shrubs are an option where the plant is wider than it is tall. Such plants often act as hedges;
• Spherical shapes - become a beautiful, free-standing element of landscape design;
• Vertical option - the shrub has a small width, but grows tall. Can be used as a free-standing element or as part of a hedge;
• Columnar is a tall and narrow shrub that resembles a column of leaves. Can be used for zoning.

In height, perennial shrubs can be low (up to a meter in height), medium (from 1 to 1.8 meters) and high (in adulthood they reach a height of 3 meters). Some tall and medium-sized shrubs can be shaped like trees. In this case, all forms of vegetation will be represented in your garden, while remaining enough free space.

Another factor to consider when choosing a shrub is its ability to tolerate pruning. At a young age, such an operation may not be necessary, but over the years the plant will grow and will need to be shaped. If the shrub does not tolerate pruning well, then this design will not work, and it will need to be replaced with a young plant.

Conclusion

In a garden or vegetable garden, to make it look beautiful and well-groomed, it is advisable to have various forms of plants. In addition to grass and trees, without fail shrubs should be represented. These perennials will occupy a niche of medium height and will transform your site.

You can choose a wide variety of perennial shrubs; the number of varieties is very large. But when making a choice, it is worth considering some nuances. First, the plant’s ability to grow in your climate zone. Secondly, the size of the bush itself. Besides, don’t forget about the aesthetic side. Some of the varieties bloom in the spring, others will brighten up your garden in the summer, and others only become beautiful in the fall. If you take into account all these nuances, then perennial shrubs will become a harmonious addition to the design of your site.

Perennial shrubs in the garden

An important role in shaping the landscape personal plot plays a competent combination of plants: annuals, perennials, shrubs and trees with varied foliage and beautiful inflorescences. A properly selected assortment of plants will delight the eye from early spring to late autumn.

The topic of today's conversation will be beautiful flowering shrubs, with the help of which you can not only diversify the landscape, divide the territory into zones, but also bring joy and celebration to it.

When planning to plant shrubs on a site, you should take into account the height and width of an adult plant, so that it does not happen that low-growing specimens end up in the “shadow” of taller ones, and their beauty will be almost unnoticeable. Although, of course, you can shape the crown of plants using garden shears.

Flowering shrubs for the garden - spring

As soon as the snow melts and the first rays of spring begin to warm the earth, it’s time to bloom forsythia (forsythia) , which, like a light, opens its yellow flowers even before leaves appear on its branches. Forsythia was named after the Scottish botanist William Forsyth. Plant height is from 1 m to 3 m.

Forsythia belongs to the olive family. As soon as flowering reaches its final stage, foliage and young shoots appear. The plant is very popular in Europe; some types of forsythia are frost-resistant and therefore suitable for growing in middle lane Russia.

Forsythia will take the baton of flowering magnolia star - a low deciduous shrub, native to Japan, reaching a height of 2.5 m, with white flowers emitting a pleasant delicate aroma, which appear in the same way as forsythia before foliage. The shrub feels great in the European part of Russia.

More frost resistant Magnolia Siebold and Kobus – blooms in early June.

In southern regions with warmer climates and mild winters, a greater variety of magnolias are found in the form of ornamental shrubs or trees, with flowers ranging from white to rich pink shades. Most popular in gardening construction magnolia lilyflower - an unusually beautiful tree during the flowering period.

Mid-May – flowering time spirea Grefshein — a small shrub up to 1.5 m high, with snow-white flowers collected in numerous inflorescences located along the entire stem. With hanging stems, the crown looks very openwork. The shrub is light-loving, drought-resistant, and not picky about soil.

Chaenomeles "Japanese quince" - a very beautiful, unpretentious shrub of the Rosaceae family, eye-catching. Flowering period - late April, early May. Color range – white, pink, orange, red.

You can plant a low-growing specimen in an open space, or in a rock garden among stones. In the third year, the bush begins to bear fruit; the fruits are yellow, similar to small apples, edible and very useful. Branches not covered with snow sometimes freeze and need to be pruned.

Shrubs that bloom all summer

Chubushnik - better known as "jasmine" , belongs to the hydrangea family, a winter-hardy shrub common in central Russia. Common mock orange with white-cream fragrant flowers reaches 3 m in height. Tolerates frosts down to -25 °C. Flowering period: beginning, mid-June. The shrub is used for group and single plantings, as well as as a hedge.

An extremely common plant in Russia - lilac , with beautiful inflorescences and a delicate aroma, flowering time is June, belongs to the olive family. For abundant annual flowering, the bush must be formed; this requires regular pruning. The color palette of lilac flowers is very diverse (white, pink, bluish, pale purple, deep purple). A luxurious, hardy shrub that thrives equally well in both southern and northern regions.

Shrub roses or rose hips of the Rosaceae family will certainly become a decoration of the garden, especially species that do not require shelter for the winter and tolerate frost well. The shrub, 1-2 meters high, blooms in June-July, although not for very long, but their red or orange fruits, ripening in August-September, look impressive against the background of green foliage and will delight the eye until late autumn.

Park roses require more careful care, love sunlight. A bush planted in the shade of trees will not give abundant flowering. Many varieties are quite winter-hardy, some require shelter for the winter. They bloom in the first half of June and bloom for a long period - a month or more.

Extraordinarily beautiful bushes hydrangeas . Tree and paniculate hydrangeas are considered the most unpretentious and winter-hardy species - shrubs with a height of 1 to 3 m. Large lush inflorescences, abundantly located throughout the bush, look very elegant. No wonder it is most loved by gardeners. It blooms for quite a long time - from June to September, loves moisture, acidic soil and partial shade.

Beautiful shrubs in the autumn garden

Cinquefoil shrub will make you happy long flowering– from June to October. A low bush 1.5-2 m tall is medicinal plant, it is widely used in folk medicine. Most species bloom with yellow flowers, but there are also varieties with white or pink flowers. The shrub looks great in rock gardens or group plantings, is undemanding to soil, and winter-hardy.

Snowberry Blooms all summer through September with white, pink or red flowers. But its decorativeness is not limited to this. In autumn, abundant white fruits appear in the form of berries, which decorate the bush throughout the fall and winter. The uniqueness of this bush is that in the fall you can contemplate flowers on it at the same time as berries. The height of the plant is 1-2 m, it can be used in row plantings when creating a hedge or in group plantings.

Mackerel leather - a shrub that is unusually beautiful not only in summer, during flowering, but also in autumn, thanks to its foliage. In summer, the bush is covered with small flowers, collected in fluffy panicles, looking like smoke from a distance. In autumn, the foliage turns purple, first the edges and veins of the leaves turn red, and then the entire foliage, bluish and purple shades. Mackerel is very impressive in the fall, good in single and group plantings, but not winter-hardy enough, so it is suitable for gardens in the more southern regions of the country.

Common barberry no less spectacular bush for autumn garden. Blooms in June with yellow flowers collected in clusters. The height of the plant is 1.5-3 m. In autumn, in September-October, oblong red fruits with a sour taste appear on the bush. Almost all elements are used for medicinal purposes: fruits, leaves, and even roots and bark.

Extraordinarily beautiful common heather — evergreen shrub with small triangular leaves and pink-purple flowers collected in brushes that end each branch. The height of the bush is from 25 cm to 1 m, a very hardy plant that grows both in the European part of Russia and in Western and Eastern Siberia.

It blooms in July-August, but after flowering stops, the flowers dry out, remaining on the branches of the plant. It seems that the bush blooms until late autumn. Loves acidic soil, moisture with good soil permeability. It does not require fertilizing, since in nature it grows on poor, rocky soils. Looks great in the garden surrounded by stones, in a rock garden in combination with other plants.

The list of beautiful flowering shrubs can be continued endlessly. But you need to select plants taking into account their adaptation in your region, and then your garden will always be filled with a variety of colors and shades, creating a festive atmosphere, delighting you and your guests.