Kalina Buldenezh (Snowball variety) - planting, propagation and cultivation. Kalina "Buldenezh": description and cultivation Kalina buldenezh what

There are more than two hundred species of viburnum in the world, many of them are introduced into the culture.

At the end of spring, the shrubs are covered with a white hat of flowers, and in autumn they give tart fruits.

No less popular is the sterile form, viburnum roseum.

Its main feature is large spherical inflorescences that do not have stamens and pistils. The flowering period lasts almost a month.

Viburnum vulgaris is found in the forest-steppe zone of Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa. Her decorative form appeared in medieval France.

The shrub got its name, viburnum buldenezh, for white spherical inflorescences.

A plant with sterile flowers began to be actively propagated by vegetative methods, and by the 18th century it had spread throughout Europe.

The shrub grows up to 4 m. It has gray bark and multi-lobed leaves.

Blooming inflorescences have a greenish tint. After a while, they become like a snow-white lump, and at the end of flowering they turn slightly pink.

Reproduction bulldenezh

Each bulldenezh flower is sterile. They don't give berries, that's why seed way getting new bushes will not work.

All varieties of viburnum reproduce well by vegetative methods, as well as by dividing the bush.

layering

Work is carried out in late spring - early summer. A shallow hole is dug near the bush, loose earth is poured into its bottom.

On the bark, in places of contact with the ground, small cuts are made, which are treated with a growth stimulator.

The middle part of the shoot is pinned with a bracket, the hole is covered with earth. During the summer, the place should be moistened.

The following spring, the rooted shoot is separated from the mother plant. It can be sent to a permanent place or planted in a garden bed for growing.

By dividing the bush

Old specimens are rejuvenated in a similar way. The excavated viburnum is divided into equal parts with the help of a sharp garden tool so that there are three buds on each bush.

Cut points rub charcoal. Delenka is immediately planted in a permanent place.

cuttings

Green shoots are suitable for work, viburnum does not reproduce well with lignified cuttings.

Shoots 10 cm long are cut during the flowering period.

The stalk ready for planting should have 3 knots and an oblique lower cut.

The lower leaves are removed, the upper ones are cut in half.

At night, the stalk is left in a growth stimulant solution.

A fertile substrate for active root growth consists of peat and coarse river sand.

The cuttings are lowered into the ground at an angle and covered with transparent polyethylene. During the rooting period, the leaves are sprayed with water every day.

Rooted cuttings are left in the ground for the winter, warming them well with lutrasil and dry leaves. Young plants are sent to a permanent place after 2 years.

Planting seedlings in open ground

You need to choose a place so that the viburnum is comfortable even at the seedling stage.

An adult shrub has spreading branches; you should not plant near buildings or fruit trees. Healthy seedlings take root in a few months.

Optimal timing

Bush viburnum buldenezh can be planted twice a year.

spring work carried out until bud break.

In autumn, you need to have time to plant a plant before the onset of the first frost.

Place and soil

Kalina is an unpretentious plant. She prefers moist soils.

In areas rich in humus, rapid growth and annual lush flowering are observed. Strong shading negatively affects the decorative effect.

The soil should be slightly acidic or neutral.

On sandstones, podzols and peat-humus lands, shrubs grow very slowly.

A month before planting, they bring in a place for viburnum mineral fertilizers.

Landing Rules

The depth of the planting pit is 40 cm, and the width is 50 cm. There must be at least two meters between the seedlings.

The plant is immersed strictly vertically, the root neck is deepened by 5 cm.

Immediately after this, the bushes are watered abundantly, 3 buckets of water are required for one plant. Trunk circles are mulched with dry grass.

How to care for viburnum bulldenezh

Despite the fact that the species is cultivated, it has retained the properties of wild shrubs.

According to gardeners, planting and caring for viburnum bulldenezh does not cause much trouble. Even young bushes tolerate temperate climates well.

Watering

Water is essential for seedlings and young plants.

They are watered every week so that moisture penetrates to a depth of 50 cm.

To avoid moisture loss, it is better to leave this work for the evening.

Adult bushes are watered exclusively during dry periods of summer.

pruning

The annual growth of the bush is 40 cm, without timely pruning, it will become overgrown with overgrowth.

Young inflorescences tend to the sun, while the lower shoots gradually dry out.

Pruning viburnum bulldenezh carried out after flowering.

It is necessary to get rid of thin shoots growing inward, dry branches and withered inflorescences.

The summer formation of the bush is the key to lush flowering for the next year.

You can cut the viburnum in early spring, this should be done before the start of sap flow.

Top dressing in spring and autumn

Garden viburnum for lush flowering requires mineral and organic fertilizers.

In the spring, before the buds open, urea granules are scattered on the tree trunks.

As soon as the bush fades, complex fertilizer is applied. In late autumn, a bucket of compost is poured under the viburnum and the earth is dug up.

Support and pinching

A bright detail that complements general form garden, viburnum looks like on a stem.

It will take formative pruning without any stress.

In the spring, one central shoot is chosen from a young bush, which will become the basis of the trunk.

Root growth and the branches below the crown are cut off. The length of the branches in the crown itself should be 30 cm, so they are regularly pinched.

After the trunk has developed sufficiently, it is tied to a support. In a few years, the bush will reach the required height.

For development in breadth, you need to pinch the crown. It takes 3 years to form a beautiful standard-shaped ball.

Preparing for winter

Almost all types of viburnum are characterized by high winter hardiness.

Only in case of abnormal low temperatures the branches of the bulldenezh are frosted over.

Before the first serious frosts, it is sprinkled with spruce branches, peat or straw.

It is advisable to wrap young plants under the age of three years with lutrasil, burlap or spunbond.

Reasons why the bush does not bloom

The main reason for the absence of inflorescences is incorrect choice landing places.

In the shade, viburnum loses its decorative effect. A dry spring and the beginning of summer negatively affect the plant, you will have to monitor the moisture content of the soil.

After a harsh winter, the branches recover for a long time, which also affects flowering.

Possible pests

Although the bushes of viburnum buldenezh are unpretentious, from time to time they are subjected to various ailments. To maintain the beauty of the plant, it is necessary to inspect it regularly.

At the beginning of summer, the bushes are damaged by the viburnum leaf beetle. The beetle eats all the foliage, leaving veins and petioles.

It is necessary to spray the bushes in spring and autumn with Intavir, Fufanon or Aktara preparations. Damaged leaves are cut and burned.

No less dangerous viburnum aphid. Small black insects stick around the branches, actively multiply and suck out all the juices from the viburnum.

Damaged foliage is severely deformed and twisted. The first treatment is carried out before bud break, the next - as the insects are active. It is necessary to alternate Karbofos, Arrivo and Fury.

Young bushes are prone to powdery mildew. Prolonged wet weather favors the development of the fungus. The leaves are covered with a white bloom, which gradually darkens.

Not only green mass suffers, infected plants winter much worse. All damaged foliage is collected and destroyed, and dry shoots are also disposed of.

Bushes of viburnum buldenezh are treated with Topaz or Topsin preparations.

Application in landscape design

Solitary specimens are often planted along the banks artificial reservoirs.

Kalina buldenezh looks perfect in solitary plantings on the lawn.

We recommend to know:

Kalina bulldenezh is a profusely flowering shrub plant from the Honeysuckle family. Large spherical inflorescences give a special decorative effect to the culture, which served as the appearance of the name of the variety "Buldenezh", which in French means "snowball". Planting viburnum bulldenezh and caring for it require compliance with certain rules that will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the bush for a long period of time.

Kalina buldenezh is represented in gardens by such a spectacular variety as viburnum Roseum - a terry variety of shrubs. The plant is distinguished by the color of the inflorescences, White color which, characteristic of the beginning of flowering, becomes pale pink towards the end of the phase.

Features of growing Kalina buldenezh

Decorative viburnum, like other plants, has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when cultivating a crop:

• the ability to give the shrub a standard shape;
• duration life cycle about 50 years old;
• sterility of flowers forming inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter;
• the duration of the flowering phase is from a crescent to a month;
• reaching a height of 3 m and a diameter of 1.5 m.

Planting an ornamental shrub

In order for the rooting of a young plant to be successful, and further growth is accompanied by regular lush bloom, it is necessary to approach with all responsibility the choice of a place and the optimal time for landing.

How and when to plant?

The planting time will depend on the method of propagation of the shrub chosen by the gardener.

• If layering or purchased seedlings are used, then the procedure is carried out in early spring, which allows the young specimen to take root well and have time to adapt to new growing conditions.
• In the case when the division of the bush is carried out, the resulting plants are planted in autumn. However, there is a risk that frosty weather will come before the planting material fully takes root.

Site and soil preparation

For cultivation ornamental plant an area with slight shading from straight lines is selected sun rays which can cause burns. In the absence of such territories, preference is given to shady areas with a large amount of free space, which allows viburnum to develop unhindered. The soil to ensure the full development of the culture should have a loose structure, a good fertile layer and a slightly acidic reaction.

Landing Rules

In order for the disembarkation process to be successful, a number of rules should be followed:

1. A landing pit measuring 60x60x80 cm is dug in the selected area, where 80 cm is a depth that allows you not to cause discomfort to the powerful root system of viburnum bulldenezh.
2. A drainage layer of crushed stone and expanded clay or broken building material is placed at the bottom of the pit.
3. The drainage layer is covered with sand 15 cm thick.
4. A nutrient substrate is poured on top, prepared from 35 kg of compost, 500 g of wood ash and 200 g of azofoska.
5. planting material descends into the recess and falls asleep with soil so that the root neck is deepened by 3 cm.
6. The trunk circle is plentifully irrigated and mulched with sawdust or peat.

Kalina Buldenezh: care

Behind the viburnum, which is distinguished by its beautiful decorative qualities requires appropriate comprehensive care.

It includes watering, soil enrichment nutrients, systematic pruning and timely protection of bulldenezh from harmful organisms.

Watering

A culture blooming in large balls of snow-white color needs systematic and abundant watering, which provides such splendor of inflorescences. Do not allow prolonged drying of the soil in the near-stem circle. Even in autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the plant needs a large number of water, which will make it possible to protect the shrub from winter dehydration.

top dressing

The implementation of systematic top dressing begins from the second year of the seedling's life after planting.

Fertilizers are applied twice per season:

1. At the beginning of the growing season, the bush is fed with nitrogen-containing mineral or organic fertilizers, which enables the plant to grow a dense green mass.
2. In autumn, the soil under the bulldenezh is enriched with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which help the plant prepare for the winter and successfully survive it.

Important! After top dressing, the soil in the near-stem circle must be moistened.

pruning

To form a spectacular, lush crown, the bulldenezh is subjected to systematic pruning, which is carried out after flowering by shortening the shoots, removing dry and inward-growing branches.

From viburnum bulldenezh, you can form a standard or bush form, at the request of gardeners:

• To form a stem tree, everything side shoots are removed in a timely manner, and the crown begins to form after the plant reaches a height of 1.5 m.
• To create a bush form, a young specimen is cut to 20 cm, which stimulates the growth of lateral branches.

Attention! Pruning viburnum bulldenezh is not carried out in the fall to enable the plant to properly prepare for the winter season.

Support and pinching

Another activity to achieve abundant flowering is the pinching of young shoots in the middle of summer. Thin shoots of viburnum under the weight of large inflorescences can break, so the culture needs support and a garter.

Preparing for winter

Kalina buldenezh is a frost-resistant crop, so it does not need additional shelter. However, in severe winters, it is better to mulch the soil in the trunk zone with a thick layer of peat or compost.

Protection against diseases and pests

Ornamental culture is often harmed by pests such as aphids, scale insects and viburnum leaf beetles. They should be dealt with with the help of insecticidal preparations, which are distinguished by good performance.

Among the diseases, the most common is powdery mildew, from which the plant can be protected by spraying the crown with a fungicide. With a strong development of a fungal disease, the treatment is carried out in several stages with an interval of 10-12 days.

Kalina Buldenezh: reproduction

Due to the sterility of flowers that do not produce fruits, and, accordingly, seed material, reproduction is carried out only by vegetative methods.

layering

This method of breeding culture is carried out in the spring, when:

1. Grooves are prepared with a depth of 10 cm.
2. Annual shoots bend down to the ground level, while being fixed with metal hooks, and sprinkled with soil.
3. After the appearance of shoots, hilling is carried out.
4. Layers after rooting are separated from the parent specimen and planted in individual containers.
5. Planting seedlings in open ground carried out after 2 years.

By dividing the bush

The easiest way, which is carried out in the autumn:

1. A sharp instrument is being prepared.
2. A child shoot with a part of a developed root system is carefully separated from the parent specimen.
3. A new plant is planted in a permanent place of growth.

cuttings

Cutting is a rather laborious and lengthy process in which:

1. In summer, during pruning, cuttings are prepared from young shoots with 3 buds.
2. The cut sites are treated with an antiseptic agent in the form of crushed activated carbon and kept in a growth stimulator solution that accelerates the root formation process.
3. With help sod land, humus and sand in equal proportions, beds are prepared for planting.
4. Prepared cuttings are buried in the substrate by 2.5 cm.
5. Landings are well moistened and covered with a film to create greenhouse conditions.

With constant ventilation and irrigation, planting material will take root at the end of August.

Application in landscape design

Thanks to the beauty and grace of viburnum buldenezh, landscape designers often use it for landscaping a variety of areas:

• as a single landing against the background of a mowed lawn;
• as a border plant near conifers;
• near benches and arbors;
• to form a hedge or shady alley;
• when decorating artificial reservoir within the territory of country house or in a park area.

Thus, a decorative culture, which is distinguished by special tenderness and grace, when fulfilling the basic requirements for planting and care, will not only decorate the site, but will bring a piece of harmony and unique comfort to the owners.

Its main difference from ordinary viburnum in the structure of inflorescences. In ordinary viburnum, they resemble umbrellas, and large white barren flowers are located only at the edges. At the bulldenezh, the inflorescences are collected in a strong ball, similar to a snowball - hence the name.

When it blooms

At viburnum buldenezh, all the flowers in the inflorescence are barren (it does not give berries) and are collected in a dense ball with a diameter of 8-10 (sometimes up to 15) cm, similar to a snowball or pompom. The "snow globe" blooms in late May - early June, blooms for 2-3 weeks.

First greenish, then creamy, and finally snow-white inflorescences (there are forms with pink flowers) hang at the ends of twigs gracefully curved under their weight.

"Snowball" does not form fruits, therefore, in autumn it is decorated only with foliage that acquires red tones and does not fly around from the branches for a long time.

Where does it look best?

Buldenezh is frost-resistant and requires shelter for the winter only in the north Middle lane Russia. Single bushes and small groups of this viburnum look especially good. against the backdrop of a well-groomed green lawn at the corners and turns of the paths, at the well, benches or gazebos.

Groups may consist only of viburnum or include other shrubs, such as low spirea or dwarf red-leaved barberry: these plants will only cover lower part stems of viburnum bulldenezh, allowing you to admire its inflorescences and shading them dark color foliage.

Choice of landing site

"Snowball" is not very picky about soil conditions and lighting. However, shading, dry and poor soils significantly affect the size and number of inflorescences.

Landing: having chosen a place for planting, you need to dig a hole 40x40 cm (if the soil is fertile) or slightly larger, up to 60 cm, where the soil is poor. The pit is filled with nutritious compost, to which rotted manure can be added, and mineral fertilizers are applied.

Seedling preparation: the seedling must also be prepared for planting. To do this, the shoots are cut to 1/3 - 1/4 of their length. At spring planting this is done immediately, and in the autumn - in the spring of next year. The ends are cut off at the roots so that they fit well in the pit and grow more actively.

Bush planting

The bush is planted so that the root neck is 2-3 cm below the soil surface. Then the plant is watered abundantly and the near-trunk circle is mulched with peat or rotten leaves (layer 6-7 cm) or simply spud.

In this case, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil in the trunk circle so that a crust does not form. Under the mulch, the soil is stored for a long time in normal condition so only weeding and watering is needed.

Watering the plant

It is useful to water adult bushes of the "snow globe" at least once a year, at the beginning of flowering. In cold and rainy summers, you can do without watering, and in hot and dry summers, you should water several times. It must be borne in mind that excessive dryness and heat lead to a reduction in flowering time.

Kalina Buldenezh will also grow on the neglected site, but this will make it difficult to care for her or nullify his results. In order for watering and top dressing to benefit the “snow globe” bush, the trunk circle with a diameter of 1 m must be free from weeds.

top dressing

Depending on the condition of the plant and the nature of the soil top dressing is carried out annually or every two years in spring, after the soil has dried. One bush requires 5-8 kg of nutrient compost, 25-30 g of ammonium nitrate, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-25 g of potassium salt.

Mineral fertilizers can simply be evenly scattered under the bush and embedded in the soil by loosening. If the trunk circle is kept under mulch, then it is removed for the time of watering and fertilizing.

Pruning viburnum Buldenezh

Kalina buldenezh, like any shrub, needs pruning, which is carried out to form, thin out and rejuvenate the bush.

When starting pruning, it should be remembered that the flower buds of this shrub are formed on the shoots of the second year of life, so a heavily pruned bush will not bloom next summer. But in a year it will delight you with a particularly lush flower cascade.

crown formation

Young 2-3-year-old plants planted in a permanent place and having a sparse aerial part require pruning of the formation. lush bush, cut off each shoot, leaving 3-4 pairs of buds from the base.

Do this annually until the bush reaches the desired density and shape. Mature plants are subjected to shaping pruning only to correct the crown after damage or to reduce its size.

Plant thinning

Thinning is carried out as needed and consists in removing weak and dead branches or part of the branches in too dense areas of the crown. Inspection of bushes of all ages should be carried out every year.

Rejuvenation: old, poorly growing and flowering bushes need rejuvenation. To do this, the plants are cut, or rather, cut off "on a stump" at a height of 15-30 cm or more.

After this operation, dormant buds located below the cut start to grow, forming strong young shoots. Such a rejuvenated plant needs shaping pruning.

Pruning of all types is carried out in early spring- start leaving when the entire above-ground part is free of snow cover. After pruning, the bush needs to be well fed, then the young shoots will be strong and strong.

Pests

Unfortunately, the viburnum buldenezh suffers greatly from pests, especially from the larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle and from the viburnum leaf aphid.

As a rule, these pests do not appear on the bushes every year, but if this happens, then you have to admire not the “snowball”, but a bare bush with the remains of leaves hanging here and there.

However, modern plant protection products can avoid misfortune. If in the spring, before bud break, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of nitrafen or inta-vir, then no pests will be afraid of viburnum.

Reproduction by cuttings

The "snowball" is propagated only in a vegetative way: by green (summer) cuttings, on which the shoots of the current year that begin to woody go. They bend well, but do not break. Strongly lignified shoots are not suitable.

Cuttings 4-5 cm long with 1-2 internodes are cut sharp knife. Sections should be oblique, lower - under the kidney, upper - above it.

The cut cuttings are immediately planted in a greenhouse in a layer of humus 8-12 cm thick, covered with sand on top of 3-4 cm. Planting depth 1.5-2 cm. Cuttings should be sprayed and watered, shaded from bright sunlight.

The greenhouse should not be too cold. Rooting begins after 2-3 weeks, and during this period frequent spraying with water is especially important.

In the second half of August, when the cuttings develop enough root system, they are transplanted to the garden, where before the onset of cold weather, they have time to get stronger and take root well.

Related videos

Watch also a video that tells about the cultivation of viburnum bulldenezh. Program Our Garden.

Kalina from time immemorial was revered and valued by our ancestors for its decorative appearance and beneficial features. And today her relative viburnum Buldenezh is a welcome guest of personal plots.

A symbol of girlish beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. It was considered a talisman, valued for its decorative appearance and useful properties. And today her relatives - welcome guests our household plots. Especially held in high esteem by modern gardeners viburnum Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, generously endows everyone around with its bright flowering, lush foliage and beneficial fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which, you do not immediately recognize viburnum in them:

1. Buryatskaya, or black, grows in the form of a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. The elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
2. Forked forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large beautiful leaves of a reddish-brown hue in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
3. Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Broadly oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer turn red tones in autumn. It has creamy white flowers. Fruits blue-black berries;
4. Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species stands out for its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
5. Pride grows in broad-leaved fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of viburnum vulgaris is the Buldenezh variety. In literal translation from French, this name means Snowball. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Bulldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, the height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not produce fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves his snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasting a month or more. Blooming buds have a delicate greenish tint, eventually acquiring a white color. Fading, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns into noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in the cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most of the viburnum shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, however, excessive sun shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive soil moisture and places near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Soils prefer loose, moderately acidic. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Kalina is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

1. stratification of seeds is long, lasts at least 6 months;
2. freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
3. vegetatively propagate decorative forms more often;
4. green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
5. root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. At seed propagation fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, berries appear after 2-3 years.

How to plant seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the flowers of Buldenezh are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of reproduction:

1. layering propagated in the spring;
2. cuttings are carried out in the summer;
3. seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The site for landing is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a shaded corner of the garden at times. If the selected breeding method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and is well watered with plenty of water. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the bark, stones and other suitable materials. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant cuttings of viburnum

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be layering:

1. a hole is prepared near the bush with a depth of 12-15 cm;
2. the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
3. sprinkle with humus or just earth on top, compact;
4. the soil is kept moist.

At favorable conditions by autumn the shoots take root. After 2 years, the layers are separated from mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. Planting material is harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting choose cuttings with one internode.

Adhere to the following scheme:

1. in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut;
2. cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
3. plantings are covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. Spray cuttings from time to time warm water. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes grow in school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of sprawling bushes of a broadly ovoid shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is straightforward:

1. acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
2. the root neck is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
3. The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the weak root system. By the age of three, it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely there are 10-year-old specimens above 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative look plants, it needs shaping and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent top dressing. Only preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests can deliver minor troubles to the gardener.

Bush shaping and pruning

Pruning a young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom luxuriantly in the future if in the first year of inflorescence the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched in early August.

Pruning to form a crown is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger for the cold.

With age, Buldenezh bends from abundant flowering, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied up to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Forming pruning Buldenezh allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in the formation of a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. The young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering ornamental shrubs

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight with it, processing the leaves soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels the pest and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If a white coating appears on viburnum leaves, this indicates a disease. powdery mildew. Spraying with Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection to other plants.

Such simple tricks will provide your viburnum with a long, in the literal sense of the word blooming life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties are still growing in your area? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, finds, inventions in the comments!

It is not only useful to have such a beautiful plant in all respects as viburnum ornamental Buldenezh on your site. Such a bush will become a real decoration for any park, garden or flower bed. This bush is a kind of ordinary viburnum. From his relative, he took all the most useful qualities. But, besides this, it simply amazes with its beauty and sophistication of flowers.

O medicinal properties there is no need to talk about viburnum - everyone knows about it. Its fruits and flowers are widely used in traditional medicine for the preparation of various kinds of tinctures and decoctions. And all because its substances contain a huge amount beneficial vitamins and micronutrients.

But such a type of viburnum as Buldenezh does not have berries and seeds. Therefore, its main task is to please the eyes. But, besides this, its bark and flowers are widely used for the preparation of medicinal infusions for cosmetology. There is an opinion that tinctures on Buldenezh flowers make the skin younger, tone it up and cleanse it.

This type of viburnum grows quite quickly. In height, an adult plant can reach up to 4 meters. Its crown has a spreading shape, which allows you to hide under it in the shade during the summer heat.

What is the difference between varieties?

Kalina Buldenezh is a vigorous plant. But besides the impressive size, as for an ornamental plant, the bush is still impressive with its large long leaves. In some cases, they can reach up to 12 centimeters. The crown of the bush is very beautiful, even without flowers it has an attractive appearance. It is quite sprawling, can reach 4 meters in width.

If for viburnum Buldenezh lead proper care, then in a year it can grow by 40 centimeters. The largest plant becomes after 10 years of growth.

The bush is as if covered with snowballs, which, of course, do not melt under the hot sun. The width of such "balls" can reach 15 centimeters. There can be several hundred of them on a bush. And such beauty will delight the eye from mid-May to the third week of June.

This variety of viburnum also has a Latin name - Viburnum Boule de Neige. French scientists gave it to colleague Buldenezh. It translates as "ball of snow".

Viburnum Buldenezh has several varieties:

• common viburnum Buldenezh is a type of viburnum that looks like simple form and the composition of useful substances;
• decorative viburnum Buldenezh - has more nice shape than ordinary, but cannot produce berries;
• viburnum Buldenezh Roseum - has unusual double flowers, which in the final phase of flowering acquire a pinkish tint.

The decorative viburnum Buldenezh is very beautiful, which, in addition to its beautiful appearance, also has practical application- in the hottest weather, such a bush will always hide from the sun under its branches.

How to plant

This kind decorative viburnum how Buldenezh looks very nice as in joint landings with barberry, mountain ash or hawthorn, and in single.

Buldenezh is a rather moisture-loving plant, so it is very convenient to plant it near water bodies. There, such a viburnum will grow very strong, have an unsurpassed appearance. Near reservoirs of various shapes and purposes, you can create whole compositions from this plant.

Planting of this kind of plant is carried out according to the scheme of 2x2 meters. After planting, you need to slightly compact the soil around so that the roots have better contact with the ground.

But first of all, you need to prepare for this. If you need to plant a single bush, then you should prepare a hole in advance, measuring 60 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters long and 80 centimeters deep.

After its preparation, the pit must be filled with a large volume of water. This must be done in cases where the landing site is not in a lowland, but on a flat area or even one that is on a hill.

The bottom of the pit must be covered with drainage. So water will not constantly linger at the root. In the role of drainage, you can use the bark of trees, stones, sand and other materials that pass moisture well.

80 percent of the entire pit needs to be filled with some kind of nutrient mixture. It may include:

• humus;
• old leaves;
• ash;
• potassium-phosphorus fertilizers;
• garden land.

After carrying out this procedure, the soil in the pit must again be watered abundantly with water.

The manger pit was prepared with high quality, then for many years the plant will be able to eat useful substances from there. As a result, a beautifully growing bush is obtained, which will decorate any corner of the site.

During planting, you need to make a small depression in the mixture, into which the plant is seated.

It is necessary to deepen the neck of the root by at least 5 centimeters. After that, you need to dig the plant with ordinary soil from the garden and water it again.

The ground around the young planting should be mulched. In the role of mulch, old sawdust, leaves or needles are usually used. This action will help the soil stay moist and loose longer, and a hard crust does not form on top.

On which side is it better to plant shrubs

Decorative viburnum Buldenezh loves moisture very much, so it is better to plant it in such areas that will provide it with such a component. To do this, you can choose places near or areas below, where there will be no shortage of moist soil.

If it is impossible to find such a place on the site, then you yourself will have to hold the soil in the right condition. If the shrub is well poured under the root, then it tolerates heat very easily.

Humidity is the most important point when choosing a planting site for viburnum variety Buldenezh. In all other respects, it does not show any whimsicality; it grows well on any type of soil.

A young plant is very important to tie up. It has a very delicate and fragile wood, and strong wind it can be broken very easily.

Buldenezh protects very well from the summer heat, so it is very useful to plant it near benches or other recreation areas on the site (near the gazebo, etc.).

Care and watering

Kalina decorative Buldenezh is a very unpretentious plant, it does not need special care, but the minimum is still required. Moreover, if there is a desire for the bush to grow as quickly as possible, and bloom as brightly and abundantly as possible.

Caring for such a plant includes the following items:

Mandatory watering. If the plant is not located near a body of water or in a place with well-moistened soil, then it will need to be (and often) watered. Especially if summer is in full swing, which does not please with frequent rains. If the bush of viburnum Buldenezh will have required amount moisture, then it will delight its owners with large flowers and a good growth rate.

From time to time the bush needs to be fed. You can start making more than the third year after planting. It all depends on how well the pit was prepared for the plant. The fertilizers that were applied there should be enough for a young bush for two to three years.

The first dressing should be applied in early spring when the first leaves appear. The second - in the fall, before the leaves begin to fall.

Plant cleaning. Such a procedure for the Buldenezhi bush should be carried out every year. In such cases, the branches will grow much better, and flowering will only improve. You can prune decorative viburnum immediately in early spring, or in late autumn, after all the leaves have fallen. You need to start cleaning after two years of plant growth.

Decorative viburnum Buldenezh will help decorate any site, give it taste and grace. Its snow-white flower balls will only become larger and more beautiful if this very unpretentious plant is properly cared for.

What pests can disturb viburnum Buldenezh and how to deal with them

Almost every plant (and viburnum Buldenezh is no exception) has some enemies - pests. If you do not fight them, the bush may die. The owners of viburnum Buldenezh should be prepared to deal with such pests:

• viburnum leaf beetle - can completely eat leaves from a bush, leaving only veins;
• viburnum aphid - lives on the leaves, makes them weak and unhealthy (fold, fall off);
• viburnum gall midge;
• lilac hawk;
• barberry moth.

The leaf beetle leaves its eggs under the bark of viburnum in late spring or early summer. Those larvae that grow out of them begin to destroy the leaves immediately.

You can destroy pests and return the plant to a healthy appearance with the help of an aqueous solution. To prepare it, you need to take:

• bitter ;
• sagebrush;
• other fragrant herbs or spices.

Leave the components of the solution for several days, add several tens of grams of laundry soap to it. It promotes better adhesion. Take 50 grams of infusion for 10 liters of water.

Spraying should be done in the evening, after the heat subsides.

You can also purchase special preparations for the plant, which can be found in flower shops.

What diseases should be feared

Healthy leaves of viburnum - the key to the health of the bush

Often, when growing viburnum ornamental Buldenezh, gardeners are faced with diseases such as rust or powdery mildew.

Powdery mildew appears as white plaque on the leaves. To overcome this trouble, you need to dissolve foundationazole in water in a proportion of 20 grams per 10 liters. It is necessary to carry out processing of a plant only 1 time.

If a yellow or orange coating is observed on the leaves, then it is safe to say that the bush was struck by rust. Bordeaux liquid will help from this misfortune. She can help only if the disease is not yet running.

If the disease has passed into a late stage and the bush is completely affected, then it must be completely removed from the site so as not to infect other plants.

How to cut and shape a bush

To make it multi-stemmed, a young viburnum plant needs to be cut at a level of 20 centimeters from the ground. And in order for Buldenezh to bloom profusely next year big flowers, you need to cut the first inflorescences before they bloom. And at the end of July, you need to pinch the young shoots.

With further pruning, you need to begin to form the shape of the crown. You need to cut the shoots in June, after flowering stops. If you do this procedure during this period, then by the end of the year new buds will have time to germinate, which will bloom next year. Pruning is strictly not recommended in the spring - this will only weaken the plant.

In the spring, only branches damaged or broken by the wind can be removed. All summer you can correct the shape of the crown - shorten some branches, thin out the bush.