It's not difficult at all. It can be made in any size depending on the space on the site that you would like to allocate for it. Rules for arranging such an element landscape design will be approximately the same regardless of size. On a summer day, it’s endlessly pleasant to relax near a body of water you’ve created with your own hands and proudly show it off to guests. Any owner of a summer cottage can create a beautiful garden pond, arrange the banks, and populate it with colorful fish. Everything will depend solely on your imagination.
How to determine the location for a pond
To the pond on own plot turned out to be functional and attractive in appearance, first try to determine a convenient location for it.
It would be ideal to start constructing a pond in a free area that is not under the scorching sun, but also not shaded by trees. If you think you have found a suitable area, pay attention to how it is lit. Poor lighting does not allow planted plants to develop calmly, and this negatively affects the appearance of the reservoir.
It is not very good to build a pond in a completely open area, where there will be real sunshine on hot days. Single-celled algae love light, they will grow more and more and cause water blooms. If you have a shallow pond, living creatures and plants will not feel comfortable in hot weather and may die. And the owners are unlikely to enjoy relaxing in the sun. It is better to choose an area to create a pond that is not surrounded by trees, next to which there is a building or a fence. Then at midday the pond will be in the shadow cast by them, and the sun's rays in the evening and morning are not so hot and will not damage the structure.
Do not try to place the pond close to trees. Their roots grow imperceptibly and after a while they can damage the bottom - tear the film or move the mold.
If you intend to decorate the pond at your dacha with your own hands, arrange lighting, filters, using a pump, also take into account the proximity of the source of electricity.
A pond at the dacha made from a special plastic mold
If you want to create a beautiful landscape at your dacha with the addition of a pond, but don’t want to bother with the correct arrangement of the bottom, you can purchase a ready-made form for it. They are cast in production conditions from fiberglass or plastic. Such a container can last at least 10-12 years, it has good resistance to temperature and sun rays. But when installing a plastic mold, you should perform all actions more carefully, otherwise there is a risk of damaging it. Cracks that appear on the surface cannot be effectively closed.
Fiberglass is a more expensive material, from which molds are also made. garden pond. It is extremely durable and can last for many years. When using this option, the service life of the reservoir will be twice or three times longer than in the previous case.
The first step to setting up your own mini-pond is choosing and purchasing a form for it. It will need to be built in the ground. To get a pit whose shape exactly matches the required one, transfer the contours of the future pond to the surface of the earth. It should be done this way. Place the purchased plastic bowl on the ground, then start sticking sticks around it, retreating from the outline by about 15-20 cm. Stretch a rope between the sticks. Then remove the plastic base to the side and dig a hole, trying to maintain the intended shape. The edges of the pit should be 30 cm higher than the height of the bowl. It is necessary to ensure that the location of the pit is horizontal. To do this, use a flat board or a building level.
Place a layer of sand at the bottom of the pit - this will be the basis of the pond. Place the mold in the prepared hole, fill with sand the free space remaining between the plastic and the edges of the pit. Then spray the sand layer with water from a hose to facilitate shrinkage.
Fill the mold with water. The banks can be decorated with stones. Starting to create country pond with your own hands, photos on the topic can be viewed in advance to decide on its appearance. You can arrange beautiful stone banks, similar in appearance to natural ones, and plant plants.
How to create a pond from film
You can build a pond at your dacha with your own hands from waterproof PVC film or butyl rubber. The option is convenient because the owners of the site choose the shape and size themselves. Polyvinyl chloride film is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, tolerates temperature fluctuations well, and does not lose color for a long time. It can last 10-15 years. Butyl rubber is somewhat stronger and more durable, but also more expensive. It should be used for reservoirs that are planned to be deep enough. It is worth buying the material with a small margin in order to thoroughly secure it around the edges.
The step-by-step construction of the reservoir will look like this:
- Creation of a pit. If you are going to plant plants in water, you can arrange shelves for them along the edges of the pit - ledges with a depth of 15 cm.
- When digging, try to carry out the work so that the walls of the pit do not crumble. If the soil on the site is clayey or black soil predominates, you can safely make them vertical. When working with sandy soils The walls of the pit should be made inclined.
- After digging, remove roots, stones, and any large formations that may interfere with the work. The film should be protected from possible mechanical damage and ruptures. To do this, place a sand layer at the bottom or cover it with geotextiles.
- Lay the film over the sand layer and place stones along its edge to secure it. If ledges and steps were created during digging, do the same for them.
- In addition, you can dig a shallow groove with a width of 20-30 cm around the reservoir. This will allow the stones that fix the film to be flush with the ground surface. To enhance fixation, you can fill them with cement.
- When the container is completely ready, it’s time to fill it with water and plant the plants.
Equipment for a decorative pond from an old bathtub
Your own pond summer cottage can be made from anything. For example, if you have a bathtub that has fallen into disrepair, it can be used as the basis for a pond.
In this case, the pit is dug depending on the size of the bathtub - about 20 cm is added to them. When you lower the bathtub into the prepared pit, its edges should be lower than the surface of the soil. Dig a groove along the perimeter of the resulting hole - its height and width should be 30 cm. Place the bathtub in the pit and give it a strictly horizontal position, using a level to determine it. Fill the voids formed on the sides with soil or sand. At this stage, the base of the pond should look like this: a bathtub dug into a hole with a small groove surrounding the perimeter.
The next step is to mix the tile adhesive mixture with water, to which the pigment of the desired shade is added. Glue should be applied to the inner surface of the pond blank. Do not try to level it well - the sides of the bathtub should acquire a dark shade close to the natural color of the soil and a similar structure. Then cover the structure with film and leave it alone for one day - you need to wait until the glue has completely hardened.
Place a special material along the edges of the bathtub for fixation. metal mesh. Cut out fragments of the desired shape and lay them around the perimeter of the bathtub; it is necessary to cover the edges and internal surfaces to approximately half their depth. The bottom should remain open, and the walls of the container and its edges should be covered with mesh.
Now you should prepare a fastening solution from cement, water and sand. It is applied on top of the mesh, without particularly trying to level the surface. Additionally, stones are inserted into the thickness of the solution from time to time - this will help further strengthen the mesh and make the appearance of the pond more natural. The drain must be carefully cemented.
Where the mesh covers the edges of the bathtub, it is appropriate to place large stones. They will be able to emphasize the shape of the pond and give the banks a natural look. It is not necessary to comply with geometrically strict rectangular shape- on the contrary, you can lay out the fragments along the edges in waves, in the form of steps, visually expanding the banks. Unevenness and hills that imitate natural relief look interesting. Here and there, instead of large stones, add handfuls of crushed stone. Give the pond a beautiful outline, focusing on your own taste.
Pour clay into the bottom of the bath, add water and knead the solution. Spread it on the sides, covering the cement, and fill the voids formed between the stones. This solution will dry quite quickly - after a few hours you will be able to pour water inside. Plant aquatic plants in the grooves around the pond. In a few days the water will become a little cloudy, the appearance will become natural, and it will be difficult to guess the true origin of the pond. You can read in more detail.
How to revive an artificial pond
When creating their own pond, many land owners dream of having fish in it or at least decorating it with vegetation. Then your home pond will turn into a real work of art. To choose a beautiful appearance for your building, you can watch a video on the topic.
When choosing plants for planting, remember that some of them can grow favorably only at a certain depth. If the water thickness is no more than 30 cm, you can plant yellow iris, marsh marigold, and heart-shaped pontederia. With a pond depth of 30-50 cm, you can choose common arrowhead, reed, and broadleaf cattail. Plant water lilies, lotuses, and water hyacinths in a pond more than half a meter deep.
You can put crucian carp, veiltails, and some varieties in your home pond. These fish are the most unpretentious and are able to live in the conditions of such a reservoir. But you should know that when introducing fish into a pond, you should: Without it, water will begin to deteriorate, and this will quickly affect decorative features, and the health of the fish will suffer if they swim in dirty, muddy water with an unpleasant odor.
To do it yourself on the site requires a lot of effort, but the result is worth it. You can create yourself a beautiful one, decorated in full accordance with your tastes. The contemplation of the water surface, which is bordered by tastefully selected plants, has a calming effect. Relaxing in the heat near a pond you made yourself is surprisingly pleasant.
In order for the pond to last longer, it should be emptied of water during the winter. The exception is ponds made of plastic molds: if you empty them during the cold season in the spring, you can end up with a twisted, crushed shape.
I really want to relax after the summer heat and physical labor near a picturesque place. Perhaps the first thing that comes to mind is water. Unfortunately, not all plot owners are lucky enough to have a pond in their dacha. Therefore, many summer residents set up a mini pond in their country house with their own hands. We will talk about this in this article.
Perhaps at first you will have questions: how to do it? what material? where to place it? But believe me, you can build a pond with your own hands. Moreover, we are talking about a small pond in the country - mini copies of reservoirs from 0.5 to 1.5 m3.
Design of the future pond
Thanks to today's technologies, the owner can build a pond of any complexity. For example, there are three possible options for a small pond: cover a hole in the ground with film and fill it with water; use a ready-made container that may be right at hand; Fill the walls of the hole in the ground with concrete and fill with water.
Option 1
To begin, create a design for your future pond on paper. Consider the width, depth and thresholds for planting. Start drawing outlines on the ground. This can be done with paint or sand.
If there are several tiers planned in the pond, then mark them and dig them out one by one. Purchase a film for your pond with a calculation of +0.5 m on the sides on each side of the pit bowl. You will also need to purchase: geofabric - a material that is laid on the bottom and walls of the bowl to protect the film from damage. Although you can use something from the bins: unnecessary carpet, old linoleum.
Geotextile for ponds You can secure the film with crushed stone by placing it in trenches dug along the edges of the thresholds. Fill the pond with water gradually, taking breaks. Line the shoreline with stones and fill the bottom of the pond with small pebbles.
Option 2
First, decide on the shape of the container in which the water will be. Then dig a pit under it, stepping back 30 cm from the sides. Compact the bottom so that it is level. If you have chosen a multi-tiered plastic mold, then pour water gradually, and fill the space between the mold and the pit bowl with sand.
There are many more options for small pond at the dacha. Can be used:
- Unnecessary bath. Apply the dimensions of the bathroom to the area, adding 10 cm on the sides. Dig the pit 20 cm deeper. Under the bathtub drain hole, make a drain using stones for drainage. Place crushed stone and sand at the bottom of the hole and compact it.
- Taz. We follow the path of least resistance and use the most budget option, because you can even use a leaky basin by covering the hole with film. Leave the edges of the basin above the ground. Under the bottom and between the walls of the basin and the pit, lay a layer of clay and sand solution. Pour soil into the bottom of the basin to plant duckweed and urut or whatever you choose. Such a pond will be miniature and beautiful.
Pond from the bathroom And also tires, a barrel, a boat or even old wardrobe! Conveniently, some of these containers can be brought into the house for the winter. Indeed, making a pond with your own hands is not difficult!
How to make a pond from a bathroom (video tutorial)
Option 3
I think many will agree that to build a pond according to the third option, you need some, at least basic, builder skills. But at the same time, don’t let this scare you, because any summer resident or owner of a plot in the private sector is already a bit of a builder. And as a reward for your efforts, you will have an almost eternal piece of paradise in your yard.
Stages of constructing a reservoir at the dacha (video)
Take your choice of pond location seriously, because it will no longer be possible to move it. Now we can begin.
If you decide to make a pond without thresholds, this will greatly simplify the task. Dig a pit with slopes of 45 degrees. Compact the hole and fill it with sand.
Place PET or PVC film without pulling it too hard. Start pouring concrete from the walls, and then move to the bottom.
Try to complete this part of the work in one day to avoid cracks at the joints.
Press the reinforced mesh into place. Pour the second layer of concrete as soon as the first one dries. Constantly check the horizon level. Add water when the concrete has completely hardened.
Concrete pond Before deciding on the option to build a pond, decide what design idea will look especially organic on your site. If the house, paths and flower beds are designed in a strict style, feel free to create a pond of clear shapes. If you like everything natural, then any arbitrary shape will do.
Let's decide on a place
How to make all the inhabitants of the pond feel comfortable? If you have a large plot of land, then carefully study the area so as not to make a mistake with your choice. There are several secrets that we will share with you.
- The roots of old trees can interfere with the work, and over time, even with the walls of the reservoir. Also, falling leaves and fruits will force you to clean your pond frequently.
- Choose a place with the expectation that the pond will be in the shade for some time so that algae and microorganisms do not develop too actively in it.
- At the same time, the sun is needed for plants along the bank. So you'll have to look best option, taking into account these nuances.
- If your pond is small but deep, then make sure that it is always within sight when children are playing nearby. And why hide such beauty from view?
- The pond will look best in a depression. They almost always go down to the lake, river, or sea.
Mini pond for the garden Let's think over a possible ecosystem
If you want fish to live in your pond and flowers to bloom, then several rules from this section will help you.
Plant selection
Decorative flowers in a pond do not suffer from temperature changes and can even withstand frost (of course, except for southern varieties of plants, which will need to be hidden for the winter). But still make sure that the water in the pond will be heated by the sun for at least five hours during the day.
The less light, the faster the mini pond at the dacha will turn into a small swamp. Then it will look completely unattractive, a characteristic smell and flowering will appear.
In nature, an amazing process of self-purification has been launched, and at home, the owner must take care of the cleanliness of the reservoir.
As in a natural reservoir, plants in home pond are divided into the following types:
- those that grow on the shore;
- those that grow in the humid zone at the border with water;
- floating on the surface;
- shallow water and those that grow at depth.
Although on the shore along the pond the air humidity will be higher than in other places, simple garden plants they can settle down there. But still, make sure that they do not look awkward or random next to other inhabitants of the pond. Begonias, aquilegias, impatiens and many other perennial plants that are used to decorate landscapes will be harmoniously combined.
An area with constant humidity, but without stagnant water is best place for those who love moisture perennial plants. Among such stars are meadowsweet (meadowsweet), lysichiton, darmera, iris and many others.
Irises also thrive in shallow water. They compete with susak, pontederia, shank The water lily can rightfully be called the deep-sea queen. She calmly copes with harsh winters. Water lilies are not only beautiful, but also useful. They are the ones who can create the shade necessary for the pond. Other deep-sea beauties include lotus (however, it needs to be dug up for the winter, because in most of the territory of the former USSR the water does not warm up for nearly 8 months, as needed for such varieties to bloom), water kras, oronium, water chestnut and many other bizarre inhabitants of the depths.
Rivals for deep-sea plants are algae, which saturate the pond water with oxygen and support the vital activity of other organisms. Among them are swampweed, hornwort, etc.
Animal inhabitants
Insects, microorganisms and simple plants will grow in your pond on their own. You will have to take care of the fish yourself.
Fish in a pond at the dacha But don’t think that you can’t get them. In fact, there is nothing supernatural here. Check the depth of your pond - it should be at least 90 cm deep. This is necessary for the fish, because this way they can survive the winter. And in summer the water does not warm up too much. Ponds of shallower depth are only suitable for growing ornamental plants.
By the way, in ponds with fish, a third of the water surface should be covered with greenery.
In the future, this miracle will delight you and all your guests, who will be completely delighted.
How to choose the best location for a pond
You need to decide on the choice of location that is suitable for the purpose you have noticed. When choosing a site, you need to pay attention to the lighting. The area should be well lit, but not under the scorching sun, and not in constant shadow. Since many plants can be negatively affected by such growing conditions and will lose their natural look.
The sun is the main enemy for the plants in your pond. Some plants can cause “blooming” of water, and will cause you great inconvenience with constant cleaning. Since DIY ponds are not very deep, fish and plants will not be very comfortable in the heat. Also think about your resting place near the pond; in extreme heat, you yourself will not be able to rest there very well.
The best location will be if the sun warms the pond in the morning and evening, since the temperature is acceptable, and in the daytime, the shadow of a house or fence will cover it. You also need to take into account that it should be located away from trees, whose roots can damage the material from which the pond is made.
Materials required for manufacturing
The pond can be made from the following materials:
- Polyvinyl chloride coating;
- Butyl rubber film;
- Ready-made pond tanks (reinforced concrete or plastic)
Although polyethylene is not suitable for making a pond, its service life is only 1-2 years.
PVC coating will serve you for about 15 years, and butyl rubber film for almost 50 years, although its cost will be much more expensive. Also, some gardeners use reinforced concrete bowls, but most still prefer plastic containers. They are a product whose size you can choose for your site. This bowl is durable, but you still need to be careful so that cracks don’t appear on it; they have great frost resistance, so it’s not scary to install them even in our climate.
Preparatory stage
We'll prepare the place and remove everything unnecessary. If we use film, then we outline the shape of the pond arbitrarily; if you have a bowl, then use a shovel to outline the outline. And we begin to drip, this is the most difficult stage of the work. If you have a bowl, then you need to drip 5 cm deeper than its height. When using the film, you yourself think about the depth of your pond.
When the pond is dug, you need to pour sand on the bottom and compact it well, the sand will serve as drainage for the pond. We install the bowl in place, trying to avoid any voids, as they can later lead to cracks in the bowl. After installation, cover the bowl with film and lay the stones in the cut. They can be natural or artificial, it all depends on your imagination.
When purchasing a film, you need to pay attention to its color, since there is a very large range of colors on the market.
Let's move on to the most inspiring stage of the work, which is decorating the pond with a variety of plants. Many gardeners use water lilies; this is the most popular plant for such ponds. They are planted on a special fabric that holds them well root system at the bottom. You can also decorate it with a small fountain, which looks very beautiful, and its murmur will help you and your family relax.
You can also add fish to your mini pond; crucian carp, carps and many other species take root well. If you still let in the inhabitants, but take care of their accommodation, you need to install a filter so that your pond does not become clogged and your fish are comfortable.
How to make a pond with minimal investment
Many gardeners make ponds from old bathtubs or cisterns, which will be much cheaper, since you don’t have to spend money on bowls, which are not cheap. Your bathtub will look no worse than a pond equipped with a bowl, although it will lose in size.
We dig a ditch, 20 cm deeper than the bathtub, and install the bathtub, filling the sides with sand. After this, we lay the film and, using tile glue, lay stones that will give a natural look to your mini pond. The stones should not be laid along the perimeter of the bathtub, but slightly enlarged along the edges in order to visually enlarge the pond.
Pour clay into the bottom of our pond, mix the solution there, and use it to cover it cement mortar between stones, which will give your pond a more natural look. When the clay dries, which will happen in 2 hours, you can pour water in a thin stream and start decorating it.
Tire pond
A tire that will make a very beautiful pond, must be from a tractor or dump truck. Using a grinder, we cut off the top part of the tire.
- We dig a hole so that the tire fits freely into it. We lay fine sand at the bottom of the pond for drainage of our future pond. You can also protect your future pond from tree roots by protecting it with a road surface.
- We lay waterproofing in the form of a film, which should extend 50 cm beyond the edges of the future pond.
- Once again we smooth the film well, fill it with reins, sprinkle sand along the edges of the pond, and lay decor in the form of stones that will hold the film and protect it from slipping.
- If the lid is used from Belaz, it can be used for swimming, and made in the form of a small pool. Then decorate the area around the pond in the form of small pebbles, which will be pleasant to step on in the future.
- If you use it to decorate your site, you can decorate it with a variety of plants and large stones around the edges.
- Also in the center, using a small pump, it is possible to make a fountain.
As you can see, if you really want it, you can make a pond with your own hands on your site, from various materials that suit you.
Do-it-yourself pond at the dacha
A small homemade pond can radically transform the landscape of any yard. It is recommended to plant new plants in and around the pond to make the area more comfortable and unusual.
A family holiday on the shore of the pond will be a pleasant event for everyone. You can build such a pond on our own without outside help.
There are several main types of reservoirs designed for different purposes. Some perform a purely decorative function and serve as a place for planting aquatic plants. In others, fish are often bred, and there are also those where you can swim all summer.
Therefore, before you start building a pond, you should determine its main purpose.
Choosing a site for constructing a reservoir
The ideal construction site is a well-lit area located at some distance from the house or other premises.
Many plants that grow on water love the sun, so an artificial pond should not be in the shade of trees. It is better to choose an open area in the yard or garden.
When choosing a construction site, it should be taken into account that the proximity of bushes and deciduous trees can cause difficult care of the reservoir.
Leaves, branches and other debris can quickly contaminate the water, causing the death of aquatic pond plants. But coniferous trees will perfectly complement the picture.
If the neighborhood with deciduous trees cannot be avoided, it is necessary to cover the pond for the autumn-winter period with a net and plastic film.
The size of the pond plays a crucial role, because plants and living organisms in the water need a special biobalance.
To maintain the level of biobalance, you just need to maintain the proportions between the area of the reservoir and its depth. If the area is large and the depth is insufficient, the water will quickly bloom. In a deep but small body of water, it will also be inconvenient for plants and fish to develop. The minimum area of the pond should be at least three to four square meters. Bedding level groundwater determines the depth of the reservoir.
Film pond
There is a special film on sale made from polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and other materials with similar properties.
The service life of the special film is about ten years. Polyethylene for ponds is sold in rolls with a width of 2 to 10 meters. This size allows you to avoid gluing individual elements to achieve the desired width. The film itself comes in different thicknesses. The deeper the artificial reservoir, the thicker the film. Classic polyethylene in rolls is not suitable for such tasks.
The size is calculated using the formula: film length = 2 pond lengths and reserve.
The width is also calculated. Leave approximately 60 cm for reserve.
The most favorable time for arranging an artificial reservoir is spring-summer, when the temperature is above +20. Before direct installation, the film is left in the sun, which will make it more elastic after just a couple of hours.
Naturally, a pond requires a pit.
To plant plants, they will need some kind of shelves along the contour of the pond, 15 cm deep. Before laying the film on the bottom, you should make a preparation of sand 10 cm thick. Next, lay the film, securing it with stones, and fill the pond with water.
The stones laid along the edges of the pond look very beautiful. A special groove is made for them, and the stones themselves are secured with concrete mortar.
Pond from a ready-made plastic mold
Ready-made plastic bathtubs can withstand any temperature well and are quite durable.
The walls of the tank are usually 3 mm, which requires careful transportation of the container. Even a small crack will be very difficult to seal. In addition to being resistant to temperature changes, plastic bathtubs look attractive.
To dig a pit, you should transfer the contours of the container to the ground in accordance with its shape.
How to make a pond at your dacha with your own hands step by step
To do this, place the bowl at the digging site and transfer its outline to the ground surface. The depth of the pit corresponds to the depth plastic bath+ 40-50 mm on the base. Leveling the reservoir horizontally is done using a building level and flat board installed on the surface of the bowl.
The pit is filled with sand, which is carefully compacted. A plastic container is placed on the surface, deepened, gradually adding earth in the right places.
Having installed the tank, it is checked again for horizontalness and only then filled with water.
Decorating an artificial pond
Of course, a homemade pond is already a decoration for any site.
But next to the pond, you can additionally install a gazebo to relax your soul and body, looking at the surface of the water. In addition, you can organize artificial reservoir fountains operating with the help of special pumps, equip them with multi-colored lighting.
In general, you can turn a small pond into a colorful spectacle. It all depends on desire and imagination.
There are special pumps for fountains: above-water and underwater. For a tall fountain you will need an underwater pump, but for a real water attraction you can purchase a surface model.
For a real water show you will also need lighting. All lights designed for installation in ponds operate on 12 Volts.
Mini spotlights can be installed on the surface of the water or even underwater. Illuminating the pond in this way gives it a truly unusual and stunning look.
Video
Undoubtedly, everyone who owns a dacha, private plot or private property wants to have a beautiful decorative pond on your own land. Now it is considered luxury and something exotic. There is a belief that realizing dreams is actually costly and costly. We will try to show how we create a decorative pond with our own hands at low financial costs.
Let's consider a simple and inexpensive way creating a pond.
Polyethylene film is used as a water reservoir. The main advantages of this material are:
- low cost;
- prevalence (in almost every market);
- ease of storage;
- service life - 2-3 years, depending on thickness.
We prepare materials and tools
To make a decorative pond on our website we need:
- contour for the contour of the pond;
- shovels and buckets;
- sand, ruins, demolition stone;
- plastic film (define yourself, depending on the size of the pond;
- A faithful servant and 3 days of free time.
We are thinking about the shape and preparation of the cave for the future decorative pond
After preparing everything you need, get started.
The first thing we do is determine the shape of the future pond. Round, oval, rectangular, curved, etc. It all depends on your imagination. After determining the shape, for example, a curved pond, you need to attach it to the ground and drag the rope around its perimeter to see a frame of the future pond. When we complete this phase, along the perimeter of the rope in a bayonet bayonet (about 20 centimeters), we dig a ditch that transfers the pond section to the ground. In the future, it will be easier to dig without worrying about the boundaries of the pond being affected.
When we finish marking, we continue with the hard work - hammering.
First, pour the entire area of the pond onto 1 bayonet, then onto the second, third. As practice shows, for a decorative garden pond a depth of 3 depths, 50-70 cm, is sufficient.
Level the bottom so that the depth of the pond is the same everywhere.
Even with the top edges of the pond, otherwise it will be unevenly filled.
After completing the work, it is necessary to remove all roots, stones, sharp objects from the walls and from the foundation cave. If this is not done, they may cause holes in the film later.
The bottom of the pond should be filled with sand.
The layer should be 10-15 centimeters. The sand will serve as the crunch pad for the film.
We made a movie
After completing the work described above, continue to use the most careful polyethylene foil deposited in the cave. It is important to correctly calculate the size of the film in order to compress the edges of the recess by 30-50 centimeters.
We put it on well and tried to straighten out the big wrinkles.
It's better if three small ridges have one big acronym.
The upper should be denser and more durable.
Filling with water
By laying a kind of film at the bottom of the pond and on its walls (the film must be integral), you can begin to pump water. This may be the only time you can relax while working.
Filling the base pond 2/3 full with water, turn the edges of the liner over the edge and place a rustic stone with gravel along the edge of the pond on it.
Place the rocks on the edge of the pond, still filling it with water.
If you fill the pond, you can consider that the job is complete. The area around it can be planted with flowers, ornamental shrubs, many sculptures, lamps.
How to make a pond in the country with your own hands?
Finally, you can buy a small fountain that will greatly improve the effect.
When it comes to pond care, change the water at least once a month and catch bugs, leaves and other organic waste.
After a detailed look at this method of creating a decorative pond in a garden plot, we can confidently say that this is not a difficult or very expensive business.
If you decide to spend a few days and a little time creating a pond, you will have a wonderful decoration on your site, wet the air in the hot weather and admire the view of your loved ones.
Take a look at the photo of the pond we have at the beginning of the article.
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Creating a pond on the site
Many people who own large areas where they can not only build a house, but also equip other objects, will consider creating their own pond, which will add charm and appeal to the area, but also create original and comfortable seating.
Such a pond may be small in size, but at the same time it will be the pride of every person. The perfect solution is to decorate it with a variety of interesting materials, in addition you can make a sandy beach or lie on the edges of different stones. For a pond you can even use special water flowers, which will be very beautiful and sophisticated.
The process of creating a pond in a place with your own hands
First, it is necessary to determine where the water body will be, as well as what specific dimensions and characteristics they will have.
To do this, you need to focus on places that are well protected from the wind, and in hot weather the pond should be in the shade.
As an artificial reservoir is created, it is important to supply various communication networks and install equipment. For this to happen, it must be possible, so the location of the pond must be chosen properly.
At the same time, the tank should be located where it will have constant access, so you can have a great rest on the shore if you want.
There should not be too many trees near the pond, because in autumn it will not quickly receive dirty and sticky leaves, which can cause the formation of various dangerous bacteria.
By deciding where to pond, you can begin the practical work.
First they must create a cave, which must have the necessary parameters. This work can be done using special equipment and manually using a shovel. In this case, all walls should have a slight slope to the bottom, and all surfaces should be well covered.
All walls must be distinguished by the presence of exactly the same parameters, so this issue should be considered immediately, and also checked by level.
How to make a pond in the country with your own hands: 4 real channels and 30 ideas
In addition, the walls and bottom are covered with waterproofing material, presented in the form of a cylinder, and the roof material is also suitable for this purpose.
The next stage of work is the creation of screeds, for which it is necessary to form a high-quality and homogeneous mixture that has the necessary parameters.
It must contain Portland cement and crushed stone, sand and a certain amount of water. Pour the resulting solution into the cave, which is to be used for vertical and horizontal formwork. The thickness of the layer should be exactly the same at any point of the screed, but it should be at least 100 mm in order to obtain a high-quality and durable layer. We must not forget that they will have pipes in the ground leading to the pond.
For this reason, the screed must have a proper hole through which the water pump and its kit will operate. The tube should lead to a nearby pond or other place where water can be obtained and where it can be emptied.
This system also had to be equipped with special pumping equipment, and the various valves and other elements for its operation were very light.
The pipes must be laid in the ground, for which it is necessary to create ditches around the perimeter, the depth of which must be below the freezing level. It is also advisable that all elements located in the ground be wrapped in high quality and reliable thermal insulation materials, which can last a long time underground.
The exhaust screed must be strengthened, for which high-quality reinforcing bars are used, which must be laid along the screed and above them. In places where all elements are connected, they must be connected with flexible and durable wire. The screed cures for about a month, and during this time it must be covered with burlap and sometimes dampened so that it does not burst.
As soon as concrete screed will be completely ready, you can start the casing so that you can use finishing material or without it.
The ideal solution is to use marble tiles, but if you don't have the money for this material, plastic tiles are strong, durable and reliable and have an attractive appearance.
The next stage is that the cave is completely filled with water with a pump and pipes buried in the ground. We must not forget that once a year it is necessary to completely dry the pond so that the water is restored and unnecessary bacteria do not arise.
The created pond needs interesting design and decoration, making it a real highlight of the area.
To do this, you can make a bridge or small platform and place rocks or sand around the rim. An excellent solution will be creating water lily beds or water lilies.
In addition, you can arrange an interesting and attractive fountain in the center or use other elements for decoration. If you want to create a fountain, you will need to spend a lot of money because it needs a reliable website as well as special equipment shipping.
In the immediate vicinity of the pond, it is advisable to create a relaxation area with sun loungers and benches, so that during the hot summer you can enjoy the pleasant cooling of the artificial pond.
So the site pond is also quite easy to DIY, if you do the job properly the rates will be consistent and competent.
When arranging an artificial reservoir on a summer cottage, there is no need to restrain your imagination - a lot is possible here: both small thresholds and fountains, and large stones decorated with a variety of green spaces.
How to design a pond in your yard depends on how your area looks as a whole and how you imagine it in general. However, there is no need to be afraid to use your imagination, because even a simple mess can look like a design idea.
The design of an artificial reservoir can be divided into two types:
- Relief, or one that looks like natural
- Designer, or one that uses atypical for nature color combinations, but it looks like a specially designed design idea.
There are also country swimming ponds - this is a pond that is like a natural reservoir, however, in addition, it provides for swimming.
How to make a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands (video)
Decorating a pond at your dacha with your own hands in a landscape style
If the overall picture of the site allows you to create your own pond, close to natural, then in this case the shape of the reservoir can be any, usually it is a curved coastline, which is then formed with stones.
It will be better if the stones are either granite or river pebbles, or from decorative onyx.
Sand will look quite beautiful beige color, patterned tiles and the like. The size of the stone should be determined depending on the size of the pond itself: if the pond is small, then the stones should be either small or medium in size; if the reservoir is large, the stones will be correspondingly large, but in harmony with the small ones. Thus, general view the design will be natural, unlike if the stones were the same.
The decoration may be based on Japanese garden style. In the gardens of ancient Japan, the pond was built in a strict style, but with a carefully considered combination of stones. There shouldn't be any bright plants here. Due to the fact that Japan has a small territory, it has developed a culture of minimalism, as we see in the arrangement of reservoirs.
Tradition requires the presence of all the elements that include water. Usually this is a small vessel, near which a stream of bamboo tubes flows. On the sides of such a stream, trees of dwarf size are planted.
Often such a pond was built in the shape of a rectangle, which also emphasized the strict style of Japan. You can get a special effect if, when arranging a reservoir, you put stones on its bottom. In this case, the depth of the artificial pond should be small so that the stones are visible through a small thickness of water.
Graceful bridge over the pond Also, instead of stone, the bottom of a pond can be laid out with beautiful patterned tiles. A beautifully designed monolithic bridge over the pond will also fit very well into the overall picture.
Arranging a pond with greenery
The combination of beautiful stones needs to be complemented by well-chosen plants to make our landscape look like it is in the natural wild.
Before planting, you need to sketch out an approximate layout of the plants. In this case, it is important to take into account such factors as the level of the landscape, the combination of pond elements, free space, etc.
It is very important not to overdo it with the number of plantings. Water lilies on the surface of the water and ferns on the shore will fit very well into the overall picture There are a variety of plant crops that differ in shape and size. It is important to select them carefully to avoid large accumulations of objects and, if possible, to clear overgrown growths.
When the pond is more than 0.5 m deep, the algae must be placed in baskets, and only then placed in the pond itself. Such vegetation grows well where there is shade and purifies water quite effectively if planted at the right depth.
If your pond is small in size, you need to approach the design even more seriously so that the overall landscape is not overloaded various elements. Recommended use simple plants. Here you can plant junipers or bushes with hanging shoots, grasses or wild vegetation that can be found near the water.
When arranging a home pond with vegetation in a small pond, it is recommended to have frogs or snails there, which will create the necessary fauna The frog usually eats midges that live in ponds, and the snail eats garbage at the bottom of the pond, which will be quite useful for you.
Making an artificial pond with your own hands
If your reservoir is large enough, it is recommended to divide it into several main zones:
- Area for plants on the shore
- Shallow plant area
- Deep plant zone
At a sufficient depth, you can place fish that will fit well into the overall picture of the landscape reservoir. If the pond is of small depth, then in order for the fish to overwinter, you can dig a hole of one and a half meters.
A home pond can also be decorated with an artificial stream that will flow down the steps. It is important to make the shore and the path to the pond from the same material so that it is made in the same style.
You can also create a pond with your own hands from several levels, thanks to which the water in it will gurgle pleasantly Also, not far from the pond, you can place a gazebo, from which the entire planned picture will be visible.
When choosing a style solution for arranging a home pond, it is important to take into account ready-made architectural, plant and design ideas, however, if you have your own vision of the landscape, you will not commit any crime.
Design of a decorative pond in a designer style
The shapes of the design style of the reservoir differ from the natural one and its design is more strict. Often it incorporates one concept and is designed in the same way as the entire summer cottage.
If you don’t have enough imagination in designing a pond, we recommend making a pond in a free landscape style.
The shape of a designer pond is usually made in the correct shape or in the form of some kind of pattern, but always maintaining the geometry of the lines.
A pond with straight edges in the courtyard looks very stylish and minimalist, and when round flower beds are planted around such a pond Any material can be used - from reinforced concrete rings to rubber tires. In turn, these types of materials require high-quality refinement.
You can use any plants for arranging a pond, even the rarest ones - those that bloom lushly and brightly or deciduous ones with unusual shape. Clay pots They also look beautiful with plants planted in them.
Pond Styles
You can also do japanese style reservoir You can't use a lot of colors here. If you make a pond in chinese style, then lush vegetation is welcome, and dwarf trees should be emphasized.
In ancient England the gardens were reminiscent of Chinese ones because they had the same strict geometry, but were not decorated with lush plants.
For a garden decorated in french style Characterized by a clear layout, smooth geometry in the flower beds, and bush fences that rise above the ground. The atmosphere in the garden is reminiscent of the days of medieval palaces.
The pond looks very ascetic Celtic style. Only stones are used here, and a combination of stones of different sizes is encouraged.
Lanterns by the water at the dacha Additionally, you can also decorate the pond with lanterns small size. These are like special decorations for your pond. Also, an illuminated fountain looks very impressive. How to build such fountains is described in other articles.
A decorative pond at the dacha is a fashionable element of landscape design. And if maintaining a full-fledged pool is quite a troublesome task, then even the owner of a small plot can build a small pond.
The presence of a pond on a personal plot is determined not only by aesthetic considerations, but also by a practical component. On a hot summer day, even from a small body of water there is a breath of coolness, the air seems much cleaner and fresher.
The most popular types of artificial reservoirs in landscape design:
- pond;
- stream;
- fountain;
- waterfall.
The shape of the reservoirs personal plots They can be either round, with an irregular coastline, or of regular geometric shape. It all depends on the location of the site, its features and your imagination. The main rule in this case is that the reservoir must in an ideal way fit into the surrounding landscape.
The most common shape for an artificial pond is round or oval. This is exactly what natural lakes look like, so if you want to create a corner of nature in your garden, then this option will be the most acceptable. In this case, there may even be an irregular coastline and asymmetric planting of the reservoir with plants.
If the reservoir is located on an area where everything is done in classic style, straight lines dominate, then they arrange a pond of the correct shape. Often, this is the basis for a fountain, which is the center of the exhibition.
It should be noted that the most common and least expensive in terms of labor and financial investments is a pond. But it is quite possible to arrange one on your site yourself without involving specialists.
Advice! Before you start arranging a decorative pond at your dacha, you need to decide on its purpose.
A decorative pond in a garden can be small and shallow, because the most valuable thing about it is the aesthetic perception of the water surface surrounded by greenery and stones. Therefore, its arrangement may simply involve creating a waterproofing layer.
Having removed the soil and given the future pond the required depth, it is necessary to compact the walls well, after first pouring a layer of sand on them. If you plan to have a deep enough reservoir in which fish will be kept, so as not to risk the walls collapsing, they are made in the form of terraces going down to the bottom. This results in a more reliable structure that is not prone to landslides. And in horizontal areas it will be possible to place flowerpots with plants and decorative items for decorating the pond.
Any waterproof material can be used as waterproofing - polyethylene film, PVC fabric, roofing felt. It is important that this material does not deteriorate over time and humidity and can serve for a long time without accidents.
Having laid overlapping sheets of waterproofing, you need to make sure that in places where there is overlap, the layers are aligned and fit tightly to one another. This ensures that under water pressure they will not move anywhere and will hold it securely.
The edges of the film protruding over the sides are laid out and sprinkled with soil so that they do not curl up or move. In accordance with the design project, stones can be laid on them, or built on the edge of the pond alpine slide, or place pots of emergent plants.
Decorative plastic pond at the dacha.
- easy to transport,
- easy to install
- withstands significant loads,
- washes and handles well,
- may have different sizes and shapes,
- small price.
This is the simplest and quick way make an artificial pond at the dacha. Stores sell bowls of different shapes, sizes and colors (mostly blue, green and black).
When installing such a reservoir, you need to carefully ensure that its bottom is exactly parallel to the ground, otherwise the plastic container may crack.
In addition, you need to fill the plastic container with water gradually, while simultaneously pouring sand into the gap between the wall and the pit.
From purchased tanks plastic pond is the best option, as it has a rigid shape and strength, and it is also relatively inexpensive.
You can design it as a natural pond, or you can make it the central object of a picnic area. Such a decorative pond can also be used as a small safe pool for children, especially since the plastic has dark color and accumulates solar heat well.
Plastic pond care
Compliance with the basic rules of caring for an artificial reservoir will preserve its attractive appearance throughout the entire summer holiday:
- It is necessary to regularly remove plant leaves and small debris from the surface of the water.
- A net stretched over the surface of the pond during autumn leaf fall helps collect fallen leaves.
- Blooming, stagnation and bad smell prevents a complete replacement of water in a decorative pond.
- The walls and bottom of the empty plastic container cleaned with a brush to remove plaque and rinsed with clean water.
- Aquatic plants grow very quickly; it is recommended to consult a specialist before planting them.
Capital construction
For adherents of good and solid solutions, capital structures are more suitable. In this case, they build from concrete reliable design, which involves containing a significant volume of water. It can be used to create a recreation area in a summer cottage, or as a large fish pond.
One way or another, a decorative pond can be built without any help and in one season. The prepared recess is reinforced with reinforced concrete: reinforcement is laid along its walls and bottom, tying it at intersections or fastening it by welding. The finished structure is fixed with studs and a concrete solution is poured. The screed must harden completely, after which the entire surface of the pool is treated with sealant. Last stage- design of sides.
A decorative pond at the dacha is important element landscape design, the arrangement of which must be approached with all seriousness! And then the beauty created by your hands will delight both you and your guests!
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