DIY built-in kitchen step by step. DIY kitchen from scratch. A detailed first-person story. Step-by-step instructions for making kitchen furniture with your own hands

To make it yourself wooden furniture to the kitchen, first you need to decide what kind of wood you will work with as the main material. Modern market offers more than 40 types of wood - hard and soft. Hardwoods include oak, beech, walnut, yew - their wood is more durable, but they are also more difficult to process, so they are ideal for making solid wood and slabs. Among the soft ones, you can choose pine, spruce, poplar - they have a smaller margin of safety, but they are easy to process and can be used to construct shelves, small cabinets and individual decorative elements. And, of course, the selected material must be of high quality, thoroughly dried and dense, without knots, cracks or layers. IN wooden house A DIY kitchen made from the same type of wood as the house itself will look especially good.

Step two. We choose a project and take measurements.

When choosing a project, you can rely on your own imagination or trust professional designers. In addition, you can use online resources and choose one of the standard projects, taking into account the dimensions of your kitchen and your wishes.

To take measurements, clear the kitchen space and take a tape measure. Measurements are taken at 3 points - near the ceiling, at a height of 5-10 cm from the floor and at shoulder level. By the way, it is at this stage that it is already important to know what kind of wooden set you will create - if it is ordinary straight furniture, then we will get by with one tape measure, but if you are planning corner structures, then it would be better to use a laser rangefinder.

Thus we calculate total quantity required material per sq.m., not forgetting the back and bottom surfaces, doors, finishing elements, and so on.

Step three. We purchase materials and prepare tools.

Having decided on the material and its volume, you should take care of the tool. In this case, to make a kitchen step by step, you will need:

– electric drill and jigsaw;

– rule/level;

– construction meter/laser rangefinder;

– file, screwdriver, pliers and hammer;

– hacksaw;

– screwdriver;

– emery material/plane;

– a jig with a drill for holes for dowels.

Step four. We make sketches and the necessary drawings.

Again, you can try to do everything yourself or resort to the services of 3D design specialists, as well as independently use one of the existing graphic design programs– PRO100, AutoCad or Basic Furniture Maker. (To save money, you can contact students of specialized institutions - you can get unique drawings for a reasonable price).

Step five. We prepare and assemble the parts.

First, we cut out the base of the furniture from a solid mass, process the surface and ends, and drill holes for fasteners. It is advisable to mark each sawn part in some way, so that later during assembly you do not get confused in them. The accuracy of the cut is very important - even a few millimeters of error can play a bad role, but the parts will still need to be ground, which will also slightly reduce their dimensions.

After the basic sanding, you can begin assembling the furniture. We divide all the parts into upper and lower, main and additional. We form the main frame, look at the tightness of the valves. For example, you can organize assembly on dowels and European screws using a Phillips screwdriver and a screwdriver.

If everything fits together, there are no gaps or inaccuracies, we disassemble the furniture, subject it to final fine sanding, and process it antiseptic solutions and varnish each part separately, preferably in three layers.

When everything is dry, we assemble the entire structure and install it in the prepared place. First, the cabinets are hung at the top, then the main furniture and lower structures are installed level, the fittings are screwed and hung, and a cornice is mounted if desired.

Beautiful wooden table for the kitchen - do it yourself!

For a more clear understanding of the process, you can consider in detail self-production dining table (pictured).

To do dining table with your own hands, you will need edged boards. If you want a solid wood table of standard dimensions 0.6x1 m for your kitchen, then you will need about 4 boards 50x150 mm. An excellent material for a table would be oak or beech, but if you are a beginner, it would be better to prefer spruce or pine, they are easier to work with.

Scheme of working on the tabletop.

1. Mark and cut the boards at right angles to align them in length.

2. We arrange the wood correctly (alternating boards whose rings increase downwards with those whose rings decrease from top to bottom will avoid significant gaps after the boards dry).

3. We process the ends with a jointer.

4. We connect the structure in one of the following ways: nails, screws, glue, furniture dowels and the like at your discretion.

5. If glue was used, dry the surface until the characteristic marks disappear.

6. Once again we process it with a jointer, and then with sandpaper, sharp corners round it off.

And let's move on to the legs for the table.

You can make them from the same edged boards. We choose any form. The usual working height from the floor level to the table top is about 80 cm. We make one leg as an example and, using this sample, cut out three more of the same ones with an accuracy of a couple of millimeters. If you want sophistication and sophistication, the legs can be processed with a router.

Next, the legs are positioned around the perimeter and connected by jumpers, which are made from timber or boards and secured under the table with glue or dowels. The legs are attached to the tabletop in the same way to the jumpers.

Finally, we treat the table with stain and cover it with varnish in 2-3 layers. After drying your new kitchen table ready to use!

For beginners, it will be useful to watch the training video.

At home.

Almost any man can make kitchen furniture himself

It is worth deciding on the materials from which the furniture is made. Tools are prepared in advance and performed. When planning a design.

A furniture set can be designed and assembled from ready-made parts by anyone who has carpentry skills and knows how to use a screwdriver. Let's learn how to make kitchen furniture.

What tool will you need?

Simple DIY furniture is made using special tools. Measuring devices, drills and other tools are prepared.

Using a screwdriver, furniture fittings are attached and the screws are tightened. This tool will save time on assembly. A hex wrench is used to tighten the confirmations. It is recommended to purchase a reversible screwdriver that is equipped with several attachments.

Drills of different diameters are selected. Using an awl, a prick is made under the drilling site. For measurements, select a square and a tape measure. Grinding chipboard ends This is done using sandpaper.

Holes are drilled using chipboard. We make furniture ourselves with our own hands for the home using hand router and an electric jigsaw. Select a rubber mallet and a stationery knife.

Furniture maker tools are standard ones that almost everyone has at home.

The material is prepared in advance. MDF is used for the facade. as a basis. DIY home furniture is made using wood. This material is considered expensive.

What does the project consist of?

Before making furniture for your home, you need to complete a sketch and drawing. At self-creation The design takes into account the characteristics of the room and selects high-quality materials.

Special programs that can be used even by non-professionals will help you create a project.

This designer allows you to plan the appearance of the product and evaluate the design.

Make, which will take into account the following parameters:

Selecting a style option.
Choice of color, shape of facades and materials.
Additional elements are selected: decorative details and tabletop.
Placement of dryers, baskets.

Room measurements for drawing up a drawing

Take your measurements seriously

We make a cabinet with our own hands, starting with measurements. The height, depth and width of the product will be determined. The levels of walls and floor coverings are measured. If created corner set the depth of the corner is measured.

The dimensions of the room and the dimensions of future furniture, taking into account the arranged equipment, are plotted on a piece of paper.

After completing the drawing, the headset design and color palette are selected.

A preliminary drawing will allow you to make your own kitchen set yourself.

Features of cutting the material

The size of the facade and the dimensions of the main parts are taken into account: the lid, bottom and walls.

Along with the wood board, hinges are purchased for kitchen furniture.

Can be glued edge tape on the chipboard yourself. To do this you will need a melamine edge, a roller, a knife, sandpaper and an iron.

First, the iron is heated, then the edges are processed with sandpaper. Then gluing is done. After ironing, the part is pressed with a roller.

The edges of the edge are then trimmed.

Using a jigsaw is very easy and pleasant to work with furniture

Selection of façade elements

If we make furniture ourselves, then the facades are ordered from special organizations. In this case, cost matters. Facades are offered in standard sizes, but can also be made according to individual requests.

It is important to choose the color of facade structures. Colors are chosen that imitate natural wood species.

Fastening parts and accessories

For furniture and fasteners. The details are being calculated. Self-tapping screws will be needed as fasteners, metal corners, nails and euroscrews.

Accessories are selected. When selecting hinges, it is worth considering which direction the doors will open. A template for a furniture hinge is used. Ventilation and lighting methods are provided inside the cabinets.

Aluminum fittings are used for the doors. To fasten the shelves, corners and special bars are used.

Fastened with dowels or nails. They are used, which are lifting mechanisms.

Guides with closers are expensive.

It's not for everybody, choose what you know

How to assemble furniture?

After preparing all the details, the furniture for the home is made with your own hands. An edge is glued to the end parts of the elements. Using the completed markings, holes are drilled in the body. The holes on the facades are carefully milled to avoid through holes. The depth of the holes depends on the thickness of the material.

Cabinets are assembled according to the principle of boxes. TO horizontal surfaces mounted vertically. After assembling the cabinet, it is filled with shelves and drawers.

Using a level, the roller guides and furniture gas lift are screwed on.

Then the guide shelves are attached. The door leaf is mounted on the hinges.

They make cabinets using door adjustments. Tips on the topic: it is recommended to install facades last. The doors are mounted in the open position. This procedure is done in pairs. One person supports the façade while the other drills the holes. Then the loop is seated on the screws.

The assembly process is completed by installing the external handles. In this case, through holes are made.

The legs are mounted on the assembled and inverted product.

Assembling furniture should be a careful task, the main thing is not to damage the appearance of the set

The tabletop and the connection of parts require special attention kitchen set.

Making furniture with your own hands is not that difficult. The tabletop is installed after assembling the bottom row. This part is mounted using self-tapping screws. Holes for the sink and stove are cut on the surface of the countertop. To do this, markings are done with a pencil.

After installing the lower tier, the upper one is installed. The distance from the tabletop to the bottom of the upper cabinet must be at least 600 mm.

Which countertop option should you choose?

From high quality materials make kitchen furniture. The tabletop deserves attention. It is functional and decorative element, which is made from various materials.

Granite work surfaces are characterized by wear resistance and resistance to hot conditions. This material does not require maintenance. The products are suitable for any interior.
Marble products have a smooth surface on which it is convenient to roll out dough. It is considered one of the most expensive materials.
Furniture from artificial stone It is reliable and hygienic. The surface is resistant to high humidity. The countertops are 90% quartz and free of stains. During installation, the bayonets are polished and become invisible.
Standard thickness acrylic table top– 12 mm. The material is durable and light weight. Cracks in this material can be easily sanded and treated with a protective adhesive. This material is combined with plastic, metal and wood.

The countertop looks good when it is massive

For stone countertops, it is better to use light-colored options, as scratches may be visible.

Countertops made of artificial stone have many advantages. Furniture is made from this material, as it is considered environmentally friendly, plastic and durable.

Wood surfaces have an attractive appearance and a flat working surface. Do-it-yourself built-in furniture is made from this material. Irregularities in wood can be easily corrected. They are treated with special oils and cleaned. Linear meter for the kitchen this material will cost 2000-6000 rubles.

Laminate countertops are popular. The surface of the product is resistant to damage. No special care required.

Laminated products imitate marble and wood products.

Chipboard countertops have the following qualities:

are moisture resistant;
the composition of formaldehyde does not exceed the permissible level;
the decor can be both simple and original;
affordable, the countertop will cost 500-1000 rubles per linear meter.

Concrete countertops are painted, polished and sanded. The material includes beautiful pebbles or shells.

Concrete countertops are easy to make at home

Products from ceramic tiles. This material is not chip resistant.

Stainless steel work surfaces have a smooth surface. These products are used in modern interiors. Advantages include resistance to high temperatures and dirt. Such material is simply cleaned. Moreover, steel is hygienic and can last for a long time.

What nuances of installing a furniture set do you need to know?

The furniture set is being installed on our own. Knowing the nuances of installation work, you can make your work easier.

Before installation finishing work in the kitchen should be finished. The furniture is placed on a flat floor, next to dry walls.

The following knowledge will make your work easier:

Furniture is mounted from the outermost element. The bottom row is installed using a level. The surface should be flat - this will make it easier to mount the countertop. The cabinets are secured with Euro ties.
The tabletop is attached using self-tapping screws.
After installing the bottom row, the top tier is installed.
A canopy is mounted to the rear wall, onto which the cabinets are attached.
If a hood is supposed to be installed, it is installed last.

WATCH THE VIDEO

Each element is marked and placed next to the installation site. This approach will help you avoid getting confused and losing details.

The use of high-quality materials and special tools will facilitate installation work. A hand-made set will fit perfectly into the interior.

If you have free time and you want to use it to make something with your own hands, then you have opened the right and useful page in this regard. Here you can learn how to make kitchen furniture yourself using available materials, hand and power tools, as well as scrap lumber.

Sample

In order to make kitchen furniture with your own hands, you will have to not just cut out even panels, but make holes in them for connecting to each other and for installing fittings. In this matter, accuracy is very important, and making such measurements every time using a tape measure or caliper is too time-consuming and inconvenient, and there is a high probability of errors. To avoid such troubles, you can purchase or make your own template for marking and drilling holes.

To make such a template, you will need two regular school wooden rulers 20 cm long and a school protractor. Now these rulers need to be glued together in the shape of the letter T, just make sure that the angles correspond exactly to 90⁰. Now on the riser, from the beginning of the intersection, you need to make marks at a distance of 8 mm, 16 mm, 32 mm, 50 mm, 70 mm, 100 and 120 mm, drilling holes in them 2 mm in diameter for a pencil.
Now, let's see what these distances are needed for: the 8-millimeter mark is needed for end drilling for Euroscrews or confirmat (Eureka); The 16 mm mark is the thickness of the part itself, and 32 mm is the thickness of the two parts. The remaining holes are needed for marking the canopies and retreating from the edge of the part. As you understand, the price for such a template will be purely symbolic, but it will function no worse than a professional one.

Roller guides and drawer dimensions

You can learn how to make kitchen furniture with your own hands only if you can accurately install the roller guides for the drawers. Modern cabinets can’t do without such accessories, so let’s try to derive a general formula for installing them. In addition, without an accurate calculation, you will not be able to correctly install the drawers in the closet, which means that the furniture will turn out to be defective even if you have a strong and beautiful frame.

We continue to consider the topic of how to make kitchen furniture with your own hands and take as an example an ordinary cabinet for various kitchen utensils, which is usually found in cupboards. So, let’s assume that the height of the side of our cabinet is 734 mm with four drawer fronts, h (height) of the plinth is 70 mm and the gap between the fronts is 3 mm (3 × 4 = 12 mm). Now we can calculate the height of each facade - 774-12-70 = 652 mm and divide by the number of drawers - 652/4 = 163 mm.

Considering that all the drawers should be interchangeable in this case, you need to take into account the extreme position of the drawers and the overlap of the drawer facade with the frame of the cabinet. The extreme position here will be at the upper and lower cabinets, where the lower façade should cover the bottom, and the upper façade should cover the connection under the tabletop.

The distance between the center line and the bottom of the guide is 18 mm, as can be seen in the photo of the drawing, and this bottom will coincide with the bottom of the box. The screw head is at most 1.5 mm thick, but we will add 4 mm in case the facade is not made of 16 mm, but 18 mm slabs. This means that the mounting height of the first guide will be 18 + 4 = 22 mm, and if from the floor, then 22 + 16 (bottom) + 70 (base) = 108 mm.
Now, having these calculations in hand, we can derive a constant value - 22 + 16 (bottom) = 38 mm. Let's calculate one more value - the distance from the lower façade end to the bottom of the drawer - 38-18 = 20 mm. We remember that the constant for the guide is 38 mm (this is the distance from the lower end of the facade to the axis of the guide).

Installing furniture hinges

We continue to figure out how to make kitchen furniture ourselves and now we will learn how to attach hinges, taking into account all the gaps and tolerances. First of all, check if you have everything in stock necessary tools for such work.

You will need a screwdriver and a drill, but if you have good screwdriver, such as Makita or Bochs, then you can completely do without a drill. But you can’t do without an end mill for drilling the canopy seat, and in this situation its diameter will be 35 mm. We also need a hammer, an awl, a pencil, furniture hinges with screws and a template for marking, if we have one.

Distance from end edge the door to the center of the seat can be from 70 to 120 mm (this is where the template comes in handy). Depending on the size and weight of the door, the number of hinges can vary from 2 to 5 pieces, and the distance from the corner edge to the center of the seat is determined by the thickness of the door, and generally it is 21-22 mm.

Warning. If the number of hinges being installed is more than two, then there is a high probability that when marking you will end up on a shelf or jumper in a drawer. Therefore, even if you can’t make the distance uniform, sacrifice symmetry so that you don’t have to reconstruct the cabinet later.

When marking, do not forget that you have an awl and be sure to mark a hole for the cutter in the center of the nest. The groove depth, depending on the type of hinge, is usually 12-13 mm, but given that the panels are generally 16 mm thick, you should be very careful not to squeeze out the front of the door when drilling. A sharply sharpened cutter will help with this so that you don’t have to special effort when pressed.
The angle of the drill in relation to the panel should be strictly 90⁰, and place the door itself on the floor so that it does not move. After you drill the first groove, check it is compatible with the hinge, and the hinge itself should bend freely over the edge of the door.

Before screwing the hinge into the seat, use an awl to poke the holes for the screws through the ears of the hinge so that the screw does not move to the side. Tighten the screws.

Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to make kitchen furniture ourselves, or rather, we looked at some of the key points necessary during assembly.

In addition to this, you can watch a video clip, visually consolidating your new knowledge.

Today, the kitchen is the place where the whole family is most often together. Long gone are the days when the entire population of an apartment gathered in the living room in front of the TV. The fact is that it has now become more convenient to find all the films and programs of your choice on computers or tablets. Nevertheless, the common breakfast, dinner, and just evening gatherings with tea remained, that is, the importance of this room cannot be underestimated. Naturally, all of the above does not apply to those people whose apartments have a separate dining room. Moreover, cooking and storing all the utensils is also very important and convenience and comfort cannot be neglected in this regard.

How to make a kitchen with your own hands. Step by step instructions

Now we will not analyze the situation when the room intended for the kitchen is not prepared for this purpose at all - that is, there are no pipes, electricity, etc. in it.

It would be best to accept as reality a room with which you can work. The walls have already been erected, flooring, the ceiling was made and communications were installed.

Planning

First of all, you should draw a plan of the room on paper. First, a general one is created, since you will need to measure the height and width of the walls, any partitions, window sill gaps, etc. (the latter, by the way, can later be used as part of the tabletop). In addition to all of the above, the plan should also include household communications. You should indicate where the wiring is, where the gas pipe goes, and also note the water supply and more.

But before you wonder how to make a kitchen with your own hands, you need to decide on its shape. It can be linear, that is, built along one wall, L-shaped or corner, or U-shaped. Last view They are usually chosen when a room with a separate entrance is allocated for the kitchen.

Decide now where you will store the dishes, where you will put the refrigerator, where you will place the work surfaces, stove, sink, and how the cabinets will be located. Naturally, the stove should be located closer to the gas pipe, the refrigerator or electric stove - to the sockets, and the sink - closer to the water supply. This is logical, this way you can avoid unnecessary costs.

Drawing of the future kitchen

Here you need to display all the products that will be used. That is, every bedside table, cabinet and sink must be drawn. Dimensions also need to be indicated - this avoids confusion. Particular attention should be paid to the height of the tabletop. It is determined by the height of the person who will most often work in the kitchen. You also need to correlate the dimensions of future bedside tables, drawers, tables and stoves with the countertop.

It should be shown in the drawing what materials future pieces of furniture will be made of, not only their facades, but also their frames. Again, the countertop needs to be given some attention special attention. Then, separately, choose household appliances.

There is a way to make your choice easier. It will be useful because in a two-dimensional drawing it is not always possible to determine how certain devices, surfaces, etc. will look. Therefore, you can use fashion magazines, or ask friends whose existing designs you like how to make a kitchen with your own hands. Photos from magazines will help you deal with many difficulties. There will definitely be a suitable design. In addition, today there are a sufficient number of programs, after working with which you can create a three-dimensional, even interactive, kitchen drawing. No special skills are required here (if you have old enough children who understand computers, entrust this to them. This way you can save time and let the children know that they are trusted).

Materials for making furniture

How to make a kitchen with your own hands so that it turns out durable, comfortable and of high quality? In fact, there is nothing complicated here. It will be easiest with cabinets, which, in fact, you need to make yourself.

The sides are best made from 16 mm MDF - it is suitable for both cabinets and shelves or cabinets. The side walls of the drawers can be made of half-centimeter fiberboard. The main thing is to purchase a laminated version. The back walls can be made of plywood - they are the most unused, and in general will remain almost invisible. In addition, if any problems arise, they are easy to remove or replace. If you do not have the proper experience, it is better to buy doors separately - they are sold in construction supermarkets, and therefore this will not be a particular problem (and it is better to select the doors first, and only then make the cabinets, instead of adjusting everything at the last moment).

A separate issue is the countertop. It is best to also purchase it separately. It will be good here natural stone or a material similar in composition and properties. If you want to do this yourself, then you can use thick chipboard, about three centimeters (but better a little more). Before installation you need to cover it with several layers protective equipment so that the tree is not damaged due to excess moisture.

In addition, you will need all sorts of accessories - the list is quite long. There are Euroscrews, hinges with handles, ball or roller guides, cabinet legs, edges, as well as shelf supports, and, of course, corners. The most important thing here is not to forget to buy something. These are all little things, but they can become decisive in the question of how to do cozy kitchen with your own hands.

What is even more important here is the acquisition household appliances- few people can make a sink or stove on their own, and therefore they must be purchased separately. It’s better to start choosing right away, since the dimensions of the same slab must match the rest of the work surfaces, otherwise it will look pretty funny.

Required Tools

These tools will be needed not only for those who are going to do the entire room from start to finish on their own, but also for people who are being annoyed minor defects and other troubles. How to do a kitchen renovation with your own hands? This question comes up much more often than the above. But the “helpers” you will need here are quite different - among power tools, these are a drill and a screwdriver, as well as a jigsaw (the latter is for those who will cut the purchased wood themselves). In addition, you will need a tape measure, a pencil, a building level and a square. It will also not be superfluous construction knife, a wood saw, and sandpaper. In addition, there is also important point in the form of screwdrivers and wrenches- doors, as well as some other parts, must be carefully screwed to the walls or floor.

How to make a corner kitchen with your own hands?

In fact, the action plan described above is also suitable for a corner kitchen. But they are more common than linear ones simply because for small spaces this is the only way to build a comfortable and large work surface.

The differences start right where you think - in the corner. It is this place that will have to be thought out more carefully than the rest, simply because if you make just a right angle, most of the work surface will be unavailable. So you will have to work hard and work on these places longer, making a smooth transition from one surface to another. In addition, the same should be done with wall-mounted and floor-standing cabinets.

Summer kitchen

Naturally, at the dacha it will be slightly different from its urban counterparts, but not so much that the work plan becomes completely different. So an ordinary country kitchen will be almost the same as the one in your apartment, and therefore you just need to follow the plan described above. But the summer room is something completely different.

So how to make a kitchen in your country house with your own hands? It is usually distinguished by the absence of walls, and also by the fact that it stands right in the yard, on the site. It’s not hot there, and therefore this design is ideal in the period from late spring to mid-autumn. Naturally, both construction and layout will vary significantly.

The first difference here is the foundation. It must be strong enough to support the weight of not only the structure, but also all the people. Sometimes this number can reach a dozen or even a dozen, which together has a significant weight. Therefore, it is better to make the foundation from stone. The building itself is built from wood - it is light and when processed protective compounds can withstand both weather and climatic conditions, as well as operating conditions such as heat and moisture.

The walls, even if they are erected, do not cover the kitchen on all sides - usually on three. In addition, they are solid somewhere up to the middle (this is done to cover the furniture), and then you can already arrange wooden mesh or use columns altogether, leaving open space. A gable roof is usually laid on top light roof with appropriate additions in the form of water drains and other things.

It’s also easier with furniture here - there’s no need to create places to store utensils. So everything will consist of a work surface, a stove (usually electric), a barbecue, which can be made removable, and also, in extravagant versions, an oven. In addition, if the summer room is large enough, it can also serve as a gazebo and external veranda.

For children

How to make a children's kitchen with your own hands? In fact, it is difficult to understand the connection between real and children's cuisine. Nevertheless, it is there. Children develop, and therefore they develop new interests. If you want to involve them in cooking in the future, it would be wise to give them a kids' kitchen. In addition, such a toy will keep them occupied for some time.

So, such kitchens are on sale, but it is best to make them with your own hands from an old chest of drawers or a large cabinet. The doors here need to be removed. Everything else depends on your imagination and ingenuity.

For example, you can make something that resembles a smaller version of the kitchen. That is, let’s take the presence of a large chest of drawers as a fact. The doors have already been removed and all the shelves have been taken out - you can get to work. You need to place one central shelf somewhere at a height of a third of the total height of the chest of drawers. The stove will be located on the right - you will need to make shaped switches, something like burners, an oven door, etc. We have a sink on the left. Between them there is a surface where you can make a cabinet. All this is painted, decorated and brought into divine form. If you have a daughter and you are wondering how to make a kitchen for dolls with your own hands, then the same plan will do. Only in a smaller version, of course.

Hood

Well, in this matter you need to understand that making a hood yourself is quite difficult - it requires certain special skills that most of us do not have today. Therefore, the option of installing a hood will be considered. This is not so easy - the main part is located above the stove, and it is this that works by drawing out air. The air duct itself is usually made of corrugated pipe. It is he who brings the air outside through the ventilation done in the outer wall.

If you are still concerned about the question of how to make a hood in the kitchen with your own hands, then you will need the same corrugated pipe and several fans. In addition, you will need to carefully cut the holes for the pipe, since everything must be airtight.

Ceiling

How to make a ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands? Before you start working on it, you will need to decide for quite some time which type is best to choose. It's not easy because ideal option simply not. The problem here is that the humidity and temperature in the kitchen fluctuate over a fairly wide range. In addition, you also need to take into account how easily the ceiling will be washed - at least a few times the splashes will reach there. Moreover, you need a material that minimally absorbs odors.

The first option here is plaster. You can get by with a couple of working hands. You can wash the plaster quite often; it does not burn. True, in the event of flooding, such a ceiling will not protect you at all: at best there will be stains, and at worst, parts of the finishing that have fallen off. Next comes the suspended ceiling. Here you need to remember that wooden sheathing is not suitable. If you use a cassette design, then you don’t have to worry about humidity and temperature. In addition, you can install convenient lighting. There are also disadvantages - nothing will be washed off from such a ceiling. But the undoubted advantage here is easy replacement, so the question of how to do a kitchen renovation with your own hands will not arise at all. You will only need to purchase several panels and put them in place of the damaged ones. Last view - suspended ceilings. This is very good option- they do not burn, but only melt, which increases fire safety. In addition, such ceilings will protect you from flooding - unless it is very large. This concludes the question of how to renovate a kitchen with your own hands. The photos presented in the article will help you understand this issue.

Conclusion

In general, you should have already understood that it is possible to make a kitchen yourself, even if it is not very easy. Any questions that may arise can be resolved with the help of our article.

The most important thing when renovating a kitchen is careful planning. This allows you to avoid many problems and solve the question of how to make a kitchen with your own hands.

If you look at the kitchen furniture market, you can find a huge number of original design solutions, which conquer the hearts of many housewives. However, the prices for such works of design are sky-high. Under such circumstances, willy-nilly, one has to think about alternative options. Some people decide to make a kitchen set with their own hands. For this purpose today there are kitchen fittings, building materials, tools - in general, everything. And, as practice shows, a homemade kitchen set is in no way inferior to a purchased one, especially in quality. And this doesn’t even take into account the price, because making a kitchen set yourself is in any case more profitable. If you decide to accomplish such a feat, you will have to work hard not only with your hands, but also with your head.

Headset manufacturing methods

There are several directions that you can follow to realize your plans. For example, to prepare all the necessary parts, you can contact a specialized company that provides cutting and edging services. This is a good option, since you choose the size of the kitchen unit yourself.

Another option is to purchase ready-made parts. We can say that this is the simplest option. But in this case, your kitchen set will be standard. There is another solution, which consists in completely making a kitchen set with your own hands, starting from measurements, cutting and ending with assembly.

Simplicity and functionality of the design

If you prefer last option and you want to do all the work yourself, then in this case you should think about the design of the headset. As a rule, it is best to choose a design that is simple, functional and convenient. This category fits a classic kitchen, the cabinets of which have drawers and swing doors. This design has many advantages. Here are some of them:

Modular assembly possible. In this case, each element is designed and assembled separately.
This set will be a suitable solution for both large and small kitchens.
Exists large number building materials that make it possible to implement such a project.
This furniture is durable, practical, roomy and comfortable.
Even a non-professional carpenter can create such a design.
IN classic cuisine you don't have to work with curved lines, which makes the job easier.
Simple mechanisms are used.
You can easily choose suitable fittings, fronts and countertops.

Among other things, such a kitchen set can be remodeled or modernized if necessary, since you will personally know the location of each bolt!

What to make it from?

Next preparatory stage is the selection of appropriate material. In general, kitchen sets are made from different materials, here everything will depend only on your financial capabilities and wishes.

Solid wood. This material is the most expensive, but also the most durable and strong.
Painted MDF. Affordability. Has excellent performance qualities.
Laminated chipboard. One of the cheapest materials, which is in greatest demand, even among Italian craftsmen!
Postforming. Postforming boards are wear-resistant and practical material. What’s most interesting is that you can choose any color and surface texture.
Uncoated chipboard. It is used for the manufacture of individual elements of kitchen furniture, for example, for the side and back wall.

When choosing a material, you should look at ready-made kitchen sets in furniture stores. This will allow you to imagine what furniture will look like from this or that material.

The eyes are afraid, but the hands are busy: let’s start taking measurements

The production of a kitchen set begins with measurements. First you need to decide what type of headset it will be. In fact, kitchen furniture can be divided into two types: corner and straight. As for direct kitchens, it’s a little simpler here. Along one wall there will be several bedside tables and hanging cabinets. In some cases, the headset is placed parallel to each other on two walls. Here the measurements are quite simple. It is necessary to measure the length of the wall.

When taking measurements, it is important to take measurements with a tape measure in several places, for example, at a height of 200 mm from the floor, at chest level and under the ceiling. This is due to the fact that slight deviations may occur due to the curvature of the walls.

As practice shows, the discrepancy between such measurements can be up to three to four centimeters. Using modern building materials these discrepancies can be leveled out. Start taking measurements when the old furniture is already dismantled, then you will have free access to the wall.

When taking measurements you often encounter difficulties. For example, there may be gas or water pipes on the walls - all this will need to be taken into account when installing the kitchen, cutting out the appropriate holes. The easiest way to do this is with an electric jigsaw. As for the sink, usually the cabinet for it comes without a back wall, since in this place there is an interchange of sewer and water pipes. The main rigidity of the cabinet is achieved thanks to the metal corners.

Among other things, it is important to take into account the presence of a gas stove in the measurements. Based on the measurements, you will need to make appropriate adjustments in the design configuration of the cabinets and cabinets. After all, it is to gas stove will come gas pipes. This is especially true when you want to make a single tabletop.

The hood is closed with a specially made cabinet. To do this, you will need to make a special cutout in the back panel of the cabinet. Regarding measurements corner kitchen, then the whole process follows the same principle.

Small production of large parts

Where you can feel complete freedom is when choosing the colors and design of your kitchen set. You should think over and draw up a figurative “cutting map” based on the finished drawing. In order to avoid mistakes and correctly order individual elements or cut them yourself, it is important to know about several nuances of cutting according to the drawing. The diagram below will help with this:

This is what the diagram of a standard wall cabinet will look like:

Horizontal.
Side wall or side.
Shelf.
Rear wall.

One of the features of the horizontal is its size. Based on the diagram, the horizontal is located between the side walls and is connected using confirmatory screws. Accordingly, suitable holes will need to be made in the parts. Here, for example, are the holes in the side blank:

When measuring each part, it is important to take into account every nuance, otherwise the cutting process will be carried out incorrectly. In most cases, cabinets are made standard size. The width is a multiple of 100 or 50. Therefore, the width can be:

250 mm.
300 mm.
400 mm.
800 mm, etc.

It is important to take into account the thickness of the chipboard; material 16 mm thick is used for the body. Accordingly, the horizontal depth of a cabinet with a width of 800 mm inside will be 768 mm. This is due to the fact that the side wall will occupy 16 mm on both sides, it turns out like this:

768 mm + 32 mm = 800 mm

But these measurements are for when you are making a standard kitchen. Today you don’t have to adhere to standards and make cabinet sizes at your own discretion.

As an exception, mention should be made of a drying cabinet for dishes. It is manufactured according to the same standard. Although today this element can also be made to order.

If we talk about shelves, there are also some subtleties that are important to consider when measuring. The shelf can be attached in two ways: tightly or placed on special shelf holders. In the first case, the size of the shelf will be identical to the horizontal width. In the second case, the shelf size should be 3 mm smaller for free installation.

Well, the back wall also needs special attention. It is made from fiberboard. The area of the rear wall should be slightly smaller than the entire body. For example, if the dimensions are 700x600 mm, then the rear wall will be 695x595 mm. Why? There are two reasons for this:

If the back wall protrudes beyond the dimensions of the case, it will interfere with the tight fit of the modules.
When cutting, the fiberboard “plays” on the machine, so an upward error of several millimeters may occur.

The principle of measuring tables and cabinets is practically no different. There is one nuance that concerns the fittings when they are complex or the design of the finished module is also complex. In this case, you will most likely need the help of specialists. The layout of the tables can be as follows:

We give the blanks a finished look

When all the blanks are cut, it is not yet time for assembly. It is important to carry out a series preparatory work, which includes edging. What is it? This is one of the key finishing elements of each workpiece, which reliably protects the edges from the penetration of moisture, chemicals and other liquids into the workpiece. Edgebanding also protects against chips and other mechanical damage.

Thus, each end of the kitchen set must be processed with a special edge. There are several varieties of them. But when it comes to practicality and durability, then it is best to use a plastic edge.

If this stage of work is difficult for you, then seek help from professionals!

When purchasing an edge, select a color that matches the body. Until installation, the edge should be stored in a dry place, since reverse side it's processed special glue, which melts under the influence of temperature. Its gluing is done using a household iron. Under no circumstances should you use a hairdryer due to unstable temperature supply. And in general, the hair dryer will not withstand the length of the period of gluing the edge.

Now we’ll take a step-by-step look at how to glue an edge using an iron with your own hands.

So, to work you will need:

Iron.
Two pieces of fabric.
Small file.
Stationery knife.
Edge.

First of all, set the thermostat on the iron to medium mode.
The workpiece can be placed horizontally on the table, end up, or rested with one end against the wall. Next, with a margin of two to three centimeters, cut off the edge and attach it to the end.
Fold the first piece of fabric several times. You should heat the edge through it. This technique will prevent overheating of the edge and prevent its damage. Accordingly, the iron will be protected from accidental contact with glue on its sole.
It takes a few seconds to heat up. After heating, the edge is pressed with another piece of fabric; all that remains is to wait for it to cool.
As mentioned above, the thickness of the chipboard is 16 mm, and the edge has an average of 20–23 mm. For this reason, after gluing, protruding residues should be trimmed with a utility knife.
At the final stage, file the joint between the part and the edge. Thanks to this simple operation, the angle will not be too sharp.

This is the sequence in which the edges are glued.

To work you will need:

hacksaw,
hammer,
electric plane,
jigsaw,
plumb line,
level,
ruler,
roulette,
clamp,
workbench or reliable table,
screwdriver,
screwdriver,
vice,
jig for making holes for dowels,
crowbar,
sandpaper,
set of needle files and files,
construction and stationery knife,
set of drills and electric drill,
pliers,
safety glasses and gloves,
robe.

If possible, it is best to use for measurements laser level. It will save you from errors that are usually discovered at the end of the work!

Assembling the lower part of the kitchen unit

Before assembly begins, all parts must be sorted. Next, set aside those parts that will be needed first. If you decide to assemble the cabinet first, then you will need the following parts: side wall - 2 pieces, stand - 2 pieces, back wall - 1 piece and bottom - 1 piece. Other furniture items are also sorted using this principle.

Each part must be installed in stages. For example, mounting holes can be made in advance or directly at the time of assembly. There are no conventions or rules here. Accuracy is important in this work, otherwise it is very easy to damage the chipboard. All holes in each part must match exactly. You can start assembling with a box. It is equipped with roller guides, which are fixed from two external parties drawers on the sides. Then the whole box is assembled. The holes from the edge should be at a distance of 7 cm. Afterwards, holes are made for the shelf holders. Connect the two racks and the bottom, and then screw the upper ribs, onto which the tabletop will subsequently be attached.

At this stage, check the diagonal of the drawer frame. It should be equal on both sides.

Now it's time to install the back wall. As already mentioned, its size will be less than the width and height of the box, respectively, by five millimeters. To begin with, the fiberboard is nailed to the long wall. The diagonal is checked. Adjusted if necessary. It is finally fixed with several nails. The nail pitch can be 100 mm. If you want to make a stronger fixation, then use screws. If the cabinet will stand on legs, you should turn the cabinet upside down and screw them on. Place the drawer in place and the cabinet is completely ready! This system is used to assemble all other elements of the lower part of the kitchen unit.

Assemble the nightstands gradually so as not to clutter the kitchen.

At the final stage, all that remains is to mount the countertop. It can be whole or consist of several parts. In the latter case, special connections should be used to connect it.

The upper part, which consists of cabinets and pencil cases, is also assembled using this principle. The only difference is that hanging hardware will need to be screwed into the cabinets.

Installation of upper cabinets

When the entire assembly is completed, all that remains is to install everything in its place. To install the top of the kitchen unit you will need:

drill/hammer,
long level
roulette,
ruler,
screwdriver,
hammer,
clamp,
spanner.

There are several options for hanging cabinets. For example, can be mounted on a wall mounting strip. A similar one is screwed onto the cabinet. Immediately before fixing the strip, it must be checked for evenness. It will also be necessary to use intersection ties. They are used to connect modules to each other.

So, the installation process will occur in the following order:

On the hinges, the hook is mounted in the middle position.
In order for the hook to engage the mounting rail, the inside of the cabinet side walls must extend a few millimeters beyond the back wall closet
Afterwards, measurements are taken for the holes on the wall for the hanging rail. When calculating the height, decide whether the cabinet will be butted or overlapped with the kitchen apron.
The mounting rail will in all cases be below the top edge of the cabinet.
In order not to miss, you can first attach the cabinet to the wall at its future location. The assistant can place a corresponding mark on the wall.
Using a level on the wall, draw a level horizontal stripe, which will point to the top edge of the cabinet. It is not recommended to take measurements from the floor. There is a possibility of unevenness.
At this stage, mark the drilling location.
Insert a dowel into the hole.
Using fasteners, secure the mounting rail.
Now you can hang the cabinet.
Using a level, check the evenness of the cabinets with each other, if necessary, use screws on the hinges and adjust to the level.
Use a clamp to tighten all the cabinets together, starting from the corner. Insert wooden or cardboard pads between the clamp and the cabinet.
Next, drill holes all the way through between the cabinets for the sectional ties.
To avoid chipping, hold a piece of wood where the drill exits.
Intersectional ties will tie all the cabinets together.
Finally, install the fronts in place using the special screws and hinges.

Observe safety precautions while performing this work. This will prevent you from getting injured!

A simple method for making a new kitchen set

There is the simplest option for making new kitchen furniture. If you are happy with your old furniture, then you can use it as the basis for your new kitchen. It's very easy to do this:

First, disassemble old furniture into pieces. Remember which parts were used in which designs.
Clean the old surface with sandpaper. Wash off the dust well and bring each element to life.
Now take all measurements from the doors, facades, sides and shelves. These dimensions should be transferred to new workpieces.
As a result, you will be able to cut a sheet of chipboard into the necessary parts for your future kitchen.
Then all that remains is to assemble all the parts according to the instructions described above, install new fittings, and you can start using the new kitchen.

To finally give your preference to this option, it is advisable to think several times: do you like the current design, is it necessary to change anything in height or width, and so on. During the transfer of dimensions, you will still have the opportunity to adjust anything.

As you can see, this is the simplest and most primitive method of making a kitchen set with your own hands. In fact, the kitchen will have the same format and size, only in the foreground and inside there will be completely new facades and fittings. This option is preferable for those who have limited resources and cannot buy new headset, if there is no time or desire to develop a project from scratch.

So, anyone can make a kitchen set. The most important thing is not to stop halfway. Leave your comments at the end of this article and share your personal experiences!

Video

Here is shown the process of assembling a kitchen set performed by professional craftsmen: