Well maintained area. How to design a summer cottage yourself: “before” and “after” photos. Art Nouveau style on your site

Have your own cozy green corner - cherished dream almost every city resident. In turn, those who have their own home strive to at least somehow green the surrounding area. Let's look at the photo and design summer cottage for you:

This is where landscape design becomes useful, combining the ancient art of creating floral and plant ensembles, the basics of gardening and agronomy and the latest engineering and construction technologies to create real green oases among city houses and streets. Beautiful dachas photo gallery ideas for dacha plots:

Spring and early summer are the time when many people try to spend all their free time busy with the earth: landscaping lawns after winter, planting new plants, trimming trees and bushes. This type of work brings a lot of pleasure and is the best active recreation for people who are in offices and factories during working hours.

The principle of modern landscape design is complete mechanization and automation of labor in landscape farming with optimal environmental performance and energy saving. DIY landscape design photos of new ideas:

Replace as much as possible manual labor simple and complex mechanisms, improved equipment and various mini-units for working on small areas and in gardening areas - the main idea of ​​​​the latest technological developments.

Lawnmowers

On modern market There is a clear trend towards the use of non-bulky, mobile, multifunctional units, which are characterized by excellent performance characteristics and convenient transportation. These are lawn mowers, trimmers, aerators, mini tractors for various jobs. All this is designed to create perfect design DIY cottages:

Thus, the range of such an indispensable device in every green farm as a sprayer includes more than 20 units with a wide range of nozzles, tubes, nozzles, pressure gauges, filters and the like.

These are, in particular, multifunctional hand sprayers, 1-2 liters, a whole range of backpack sprayers with manual and motor storage, as well as sprayers with engines and sprayers of the “Minor” series on a steel frame, thanks to which they can be installed on any transport or small tractor. They help create various compositions that inspire. Design garden plot photo:

Optimal for personal plot are electric mowers: low noise, no harmful emissions, as well as the ability to work in places inaccessible to the mower.

When changing cutting attachments, brush cutters are also used to cut out weeds and young trees. New on the market are professional brush cutters for long (medium difficulty) and heavy work. Trellis shears on long handle with simple angle adjustment ensure precise cutting at a distance.

Modern the lineup lawnmowers includes low-noise electric mowers with electric start and rear-wheel drive, professional ones with an aluminum die-cast body for work in hard to reach places, with a power of 5.5 horsepower and powerful tractors for mowing large areas.

In addition to specialized tools designed to perform individual functions, the German company Solo offers a new product - the universal MultiSystem system, which, depending on the attachment, trims bushes, cuts grass, and cultivates the soil. It becomes very simple to design a dacha with your own hands using such units:

Watering

To supply water to every corner of the site in an automatic or semi-automatic mode, there are irrigation systems. This is, first of all, a full range of garden pumps, as well as mini-stations for automatic domestic water supply, equipped with hoses, guns and nozzles of various functional loads, which allow you to adjust the power of the water jet for watering various areas (remote, hard-to-reach, planted with trees and bushes or delicate plants). Photo design of a summer cottage with automatic watering, let's look at examples:

Among the new products are an automatic hose reel with a set of nozzles for watering, as well as a hose reel on large wheels that do not destroy the lawn; hose with moisture infiltration for economical humidification (underground installation); retractable sprinklers designed for areas of different terrain that simultaneously protrude important element landscape decor.

Automatic watering of green areas, flower and balcony plants offers direct remote programming of irrigation valves or modular cable control of the system.

To care for trees and shrubs, electric and battery-powered hedge trimmers and loppers are used. They provide high quality cutting thanks to an improved blade system. Do-it-yourself landscape design photo examples that will inspire you:

To care for trees and shrubs, electric and battery-powered hedge trimmers and loppers are used. They provide high quality cuts thanks to the advanced blade system.

The range of scissors (for each consumer group and task) provides precise figured or continuous cutting of hedges, equipped with interesting technical details: gel shock-absorbing cushions on the handles, telescopic handles (extended range function). Design of a garden plot with photos of beautifully processed bushes and trees below:

The market supply process keeps pace with consumer demand and desires. For example, fountain pumps with a set of nozzles that will provide a powerful water group in a small pond and underwater lamps with colored nozzles for night and day mode, silk water lily, which will bloom at the rate not only in summer. Beautiful dachas photo gallery ideas for dacha plots, look at a few more photos.

The six acres used everywhere have long become not just a vegetable garden for summer residents, but also a wonderful vacation spot. Every owner has a natural desire to improve his land, because the mood with which we go to our favorite dacha depends on a well-built landscape. There is no need to immediately run to landscape designers; you can design your garden yourself, without extra expenses.

Everyone can create an atmosphere of comfort in their dacha

There can be many ideas, but before you paint a picture, you should evaluate the canvases and paints you have. It is necessary to evaluate the topography of the site, its shape, soil type, location of the plot relative to the cardinal points, the presence of special places that can be interestingly played out. Put together your future landscape, like a puzzle, from individual pieces to get beautiful picture. Consider your taste preferences, and then you will get a canvas close to your heart.

Where should you start?

The right strategy leading to a good final result is having an idea, a plan and a project. Do you plan to work with clean slate or are ready to make changes to an existing design, your main tools will be living and inanimate nature.

The task of landscape design is to achieve beauty and harmony on a specific piece of land. You have to assemble all the details of the picture into one whole so that none of them bothers the eye.

When creating the design of a garden plot with your own hands, do not try to fill it with colorful flower beds, but start from the wise sophistication of simplicity. It’s not worth taking an example from your neighbor or trying to outdo him, being proud that my garden is more lush and intricate. Do everything for yourself, putting your soul into your own creation, so that both you and your loved ones can relax well and comfortably at the dacha. It is much smarter to give the landscape a unique personality and realize your ideas than to mindlessly copy what has already been created.

What styles of landscape design are there?

Regular style has a strict geometry of plantings and other objects on the site

Information about landscape design styles will help owners of a summer cottage to more accurately determine the artistic design idea. Each of them is subject to certain rules, which indicate the main details of the decor, the principles of constructing the overall design and methods of implementation. Following the idea of ​​a certain style, it is much easier to achieve an impressive result. a brief description of existing styles will give you an idea of ​​them.

Regular

Regular style is a classic of geometry, the essence of which is symmetry and order. For landscaping the area, bushes and trees that have a small crown and are easy to trim are used. Garden paths in design regular style rectilinear, without sharp curls and bends, flower beds and parterres are arranged in the form of squares, rectangles, triangles, strict lines and laconic design everywhere.

Country or forest

Forest style uses only natural materials to enhance the connection with nature

Forest style implies an organic merging of the garden plot with the forest, if present. Decoration of the territory is carried out to a minimum, using wild plant species, man-made ponds and streams, and forest grass serves as the lawn. Natural materials are used to arrange the site: stone paths, wooden benches. Often this style allows you to interestingly play up the forest trees growing on the site. Summer kitchens are built around birch or pine trees and benches are equipped.

Moorish motifs

Rarely encountered, but very beautiful, the Moorish style will appeal to fans of oriental fairy tales. The Moorish garden begins with a fountain or pond located in the center of the painting. Flowers for this oriental style they are chosen with lush buds; in green spaces they strive for a variety of shades. Moisture-loving plants are planted around the water body. Flower beds, paths, and the bottom of the fountain are decorated with mosaics of colored tiles or stones, preserving the style of oriental patterns.

Moorish style the brightest and most colorful among other design options

French Provence in the landscape of the site

The theme of Provence is lightness, sophistication, and a delicate palette of colors. You will need a lot of decor, but it should have small forms. Sculptures, streams, flower beds located throughout the site create a single picture. They are echoed by paths made of artificial wood chips. Aromatic herbs and flowers are used for planting: lavender, thyme, rosemary. Such plants play a leading role in Provence; they give the garden airiness and rural romance.

English site style

The British are rightfully considered the founders of the landscape style. Colorful photos English gardens will show you perfectly trimmed grass, groups of blooming daffodils and crocuses, islands of roses and trees and shrubs arranged in a free manner. The shape of the reservoir is as close as possible to the natural one, the paths intricately wind between green spaces and flower beds decorated with daisies, dahlias, nasturtiums and asters. A single lawn or several lawns are an indispensable attribute of the English style.

The English style of the site necessarily includes a neat lawn

Chinese garden symbolism

A Chinese garden is characterized by a changing picture; no matter from which point you look at the site, a separate interior will appear to your eyes. No symmetry or perfect smoothness of lawns. There is a micro-grove of bamboo, a barn stylized as a pagoda, and figures of dragons carved with mysterious hieroglyphs. Stones surrounding the bamboo grove or representing a separate artistic object are required.

Japanese garden

Having decided to design a garden in Japanese style, you should rely on the following defining elements: stone, moss, pebbles, flowers, sand. Miniature waterfall, beautifully blooming deciduous trees, skillfully trimmed conifers, decorative objects in the form of sculptures, lanterns, benches. The Japanese garden loves moisture; you can always feel the proximity of water in it. The natural “mossy” nature of the landscape is welcomed. However, fit into Japanese garden A native garden is difficult; this style is more for relaxation than for work.

Rural style landscape

Rustic style is a traditional solution for many gardeners, which does not require careful planning. Rural life appears in it in all its touching simplicity, emphasized by beds of herbs and vegetables, chaotic plantings wildflowers, fruit trees and berry bushes. To decorate a rural garden, stylizations of household equipment, a well, and irregular flower beds are used. Sometimes you don’t even have to work hard on the design; it builds up on its own into a nice rural pastoral.

Mediterranean charm

The Mediterranean garden is complex in its technical structure; many architectural objects are used in its design. Multi-level fountains, garden furniture, sculpted columns, rows of cypress trees form the basis of the design. Look at photos of rural landscapes of Italy, Spain, France, and you will be imbued with the charm of Mediterranean exoticism. Having decorated the garden in a similar style, you will involuntarily look for the seashore behind the fence. Maybe paint it on the fence?

Colonial style on a summer cottage

The colonial landscape design gravitates towards a formal atmosphere, when bourgeois pretentiousness and English severity are impossible. If the house is not equipped with a terrace, the site is decorated with a small patio with a pergola. For a pleasant stay, a comfortable hanging sofa swing is installed. When choosing vegetation, they give preference to climbing species: wild grapes, ivy, and some varieties of roses. Suitable for fans of sparse, laconic landscapes.

Art Nouveau style on your site

Garden modernism is minimalism, composed of numerous asymmetrical patterns and structural labyrinths. The landscape implies an intelligent layout with fragments included in the drawing of the site natural stone, metal and concrete. The color scheme of vegetation is filled with green, but multicolor is also allowed. Contrast is added with the help of lilies, irises, delphinium and rhododendrons. LED lights are suitable for lighting.

Landscape design of a site in the Art Nouveau style implies a strict and simple arrangement of space

Hot Africa

African style is original style in the spirit of ethno, implying an organic fusion with nature. Important point– transfer the hot breath of Africa to temperate latitudes. The problem is solved with the help of fire beds made of flowers the brightest shades yellow, orange, red. The decor is made up of natural materials, the tree becomes dominant. Garden paths are made of wood, laid as a “deck”, which allows you to walk on them barefoot.

Aged garden

When decorating a summer cottage with your own hands in an antique style, you need to skillfully create vintage accents. The direction is included in the popular aspirations of today's landscape design. The following techniques will help enhance the visual impression of a middle-aged garden:

• a pergola arch installed in the garden, assembled from untreated uncoated wood;
• to decorate the arch and fence, wild roses and ivy are used, entwining the buildings;
• used for decorating flower beds old brick, covering it with moss.

To artificially age stone and wooden objects, you can make a special cocktail using moss and low-fat cream. Take a piece of green moss about the size of your fist from your plot or in the forest, put it in a blender and pour in 1-2 cups of buttermilk, stir. Use the resulting mixture to paint walls, stones, water barrels and other objects. When the mixture dries, greenish stains will remain on the surface.

What plants to use in landscape design?

Even garden beds can be turned into decoration

When modeling space, add green lawns to the landscape. Lawns, if you look at the photo, are well suited for children's sports grounds and family entertainment, but they quickly get trampled down and require a lot of attention. Include them in your design to a minimum. If beds are important to you, you can make them in the form of a flower bed. Designers propose creating bosquet beds, which are divided into sectors for low-growing crops. Such beds are framed with low shrubs.

Carefully calculate the distance between the trees and the garden. If you miscalculate a little, the voids can be filled with shrubs. Flower beds can be of different types:

• discount;
• mixborders;
• alpine slides;
• flowerpots;
• front gardens;
• rockeries;
• rosaries;
• curbs;
• arabesques;
• water flower beds;
• edges;
• tapeworms.

How to decorate the site?

Decorating elements create the mood and give the site personality. The arsenal of artistic objects is large, the main thing is to figure out what one or another of them will bring to your garden. In addition, for a small country plot, the scale of the future decorative object is important. It is not so easy for owners of 6 acres to allocate space for the same artificial pond or create a voluminous alpine slide.

Water bodies

The pond is small and remote

Whatever water feature you choose, try to ensure that it is in harmony with the overall concept of your site design. For 10 acres, you can choose a fountain, a man-made waterfall or a pond. You can build a country pond with your own hands; the principles of its construction are described in detail in one of our materials. In summer, a man-made stream looks great on the site, if its presence does not contradict the general direction. Recently, floating flower beds have appeared on the plots, giving the pond a special charm.

Decorative and living fences

Fence made of bushes and lilies of the valley

Country fencing allows you to emphasize the aesthetics of the space and isolate yourself from prying eyes. An excellent addition to the fence can be hedge from trees or shrubs. Borders allow you to mark the internal boundaries of decorative objects. There are several types of fencing:

• single or multi-level;
• perennial or seasonal;
• figured, designed in geometric or freeform;
• deciduous or coniferous.

Garden paths and paths

Droshky have important decorative and practical significance

Paths are necessary for a dacha functionally, in order to move without problems and have access to the beds, recreation area, and dacha buildings. In addition, they play an important role in garden decor. The material for laying paths and paths is stone or wood. The option is determined by the terrain, proximity groundwater, expected load, design style. Larch timber or natural stone tiles are perfect. If you want to avoid financial costs, use large pebbles.

How do country buildings fit into the interior of the site?

Garden buildings can become a decoration of the site

With skillful and competent planning, each object on a summer cottage becomes a design element. Country houses should be placed so that they support the style of the site and are combined with each other. Bathhouse and gazebo, barbecue area or swimming pool, playground or a garage, barbecue and utility unit should be located optimally convenient for the owners.

You should avoid crowding and close proximity of buildings, be sure to tie them down appearance to the view of the main building. It is important to remember about fire hazards and create conditions for free access to each building.

The role of lighting in site design

Lanterns in the pond will give the area a special charm

Lighting the area allows you to relax comfortably in the evening. Garden lamps also help in creating an artistic image. The evening illumination of paths, flower beds, verandas, and front gardens looks impressive. Fashionable LED lights The contours of the buildings beautifully highlight, giving the garden a fabulous feel. The lanterns located along the perimeter of the territory carry an aesthetic and functional load.

Always interesting to watch beautiful dachas in the process of their arrangement. The main dream of the owners of this dacha is to create a rose garden with beautiful views from different points of the garden, and also provide small vegetable garden. Let's see how to design a summer cottage yourself, taking into account these wishes.

Design of a summer cottage. Layout

The history of the arrangement at this dacha began with the purchase of a neighboring empty plot, the selection of a photo of a beautiful solution for landscape design, the graceful curved contours of which it was decided to implement at the dacha.

The future layout of the site was thought out: next to the house, going around its corner, a patio with a grill will be built, the rest of the site is divided in a ratio of 2 to 1 - most of it will be occupied by a garden with trellises with a gazebo and decorative fountain in the far corner of the garden; a smaller part will be occupied by a vegetable garden, which will be separated from the garden by a wooden decorative picket fence.

Curvilinear contours were marked using a rope.

Then the central front path was laid, trellises for roses were installed and decorative fence, separating the vegetable garden.

After the plants were planted in the flower beds and the lawn was raised, the design of the summer cottage became more attractive.


To protect the flower beds from the grass of the lawn, flower bed fences were installed around the perimeter.


Made on the side of the garden. Moreover, in the first year, due to lack of funds, the path was made of wooden planks, but it lasted less than 2 years and was later replaced with a paving slab path.

Recreation area in the design of a summer cottage.

On bottom photo view of the garden from the entrance to the house. The design of the dacha plot is planned in such a way that the most spectacular view of the garden opens from this point. This will be the main recreation area and is planned to be developed here.


A combination was chosen for paving the patio and path near the house natural stone(for the center of the patio) and regular paving slabs (for the path and decoration of the edges of the patio).


The combination of light and dark tiles gives a special freshness to this not-so-sunny corner of the summer cottage.


To enjoy grilled food forged table patio, a movable wooden table with a small one was added.


If you are thinking about how to design a summer cottage yourself, take note of installing additional lamps near tree posts near your recreation area. This lighting gives a special intriguing atmosphere to your entire garden.


Garden lamps with economical LED bulbs were placed along garden paths.

Country design. Garden gazebo.

In the far part of the garden, according to the design project of the garden plot, it was planned.


The small size of the gazebo allows you to place garden bench to enjoy relaxing in the gazebo in privacy.
For the same purpose, the gazebo is placed halfway to the central garden path and is thus hidden from direct view by the flower beds.

The stages of constructing a gazebo include drawing up a drawing with the main dimensions, concreting the pillars, installing the frame of the gazebo, concreting the area inside the gazebo and laying paving slabs on it.

How to make a fountain at the dacha.

If the gazebo tries to hide from view, then this decorative one is located on the main center line of the landscape design of the site - at the end of the front garden path and a tunnel of arches of garden roses.


A wall was built from concrete blocks to house a decorative waterfall, where water from a pipe at the top of the wall gradually falls down into a bowl. Behind the waterfall wall there is a removable tank with a pump, which is removed for the winter. A decorative waterfall in the landscape design of a garden plot is not only a visually beautiful accent, but also protection from extraneous noise and a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere on a hot day. The bright lighting of the fountain makes it the central element of the garden in the evening.

Vegetable garden in the landscape design of the site.

On a summer cottage it is located behind a decorative picket fence so as not to disturb the overall aesthetic harmony of the garden.


Both conventional and raised beds, for example, for early varieties strawberries


On the back side of the house, near the vegetable garden, a cluttered corner with flower pots and other garden trifles.

This one was built in its place decorative wall, With back side which - garden table with gardening tools, and the front side is a kitchen garden with herbs. This is an example of how, in the design of a site with your own hands, a “decorative” element has a clear functionality.

Country cottage area. Outbuildings.

Also, small outbuildings were built near the outlet of the water tap to the street: it is convenient to store a watering hose, buckets, and watering cans here.

How to design a summer cottage yourself. Results.

The outer fencing of this garden area is mostly a chain link fence.

However, the private recreation area near the house is closed from the street side by a blank fence, which, combined with five tall thujas, completely covers this part of the house and site from prying eyes. This elegantly and gently solved the problem of privacy without the need to build a blind high fence.

We hope that the story of this garden design I liked it and showed you how to design a summer cottage yourself. That this is an interesting and slow business, if over time some ideas have shown their ineffectiveness, you always have the opportunity to replace them with others.

Many people think that creating an exclusive garden design with their own hands, like in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But that's not true. Design ideas can be easily moved to the local area own dacha or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park requires the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants and space planning. Landscape design of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and everyday life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet your individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today a dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to relax from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage space rationally and think through the design, even on a modest-sized plot you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! When independently developing a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply particularly attractive ideas for arrangement or decoration to your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After this, you can begin to allocate functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! You should take into account in advance the purpose of the future site: only decorative, combined with economic or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled based on their purpose, your own needs, and the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help with hedges or lattice partitions covered with ivy. A good border could be paths, an artificial pond, or garden sculptures. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sudden changes or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes many problems. But if you organize it correctly drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, then you can achieve amazing decorative effect, simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones by height.

Garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, features of the relief and location garden territory, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The differences in styles and their features are clearly demonstrated in the photo gallery, but before you try on one or another design for your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

This design is characterized by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, and an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have come out of an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. A well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, and lush multi-tiered flower beds must be present. The latter are mainly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should provide a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into hilly terrain. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

Mediterranean style

Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. This type of patio is usually paved with stone, covered with a wooden deck, and partially surrounded by brick wall, painted white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by a smooth green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially entwined with ivy, and protection from the sun is provided by thick curtains made of light textiles. A relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, and decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, and fountains.

French style

The French style is suitable for owners of spacious garden areas located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and plenty of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly trimmed bushes and trees are planted, antique statues and elaborate flowerpots are placed.

The main features of French design are symmetry, adherence to proportions, clarity of lines, which can be seen in everything. It is definitely worth adding fountains to the area classic style, artificial porticoes, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be located at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres and a large garden area. Minimalism and laconicism can be seen in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, and complex shapes. There must be a pond built around which large stones can be placed. An island will look good in its center, which can be accessed through a wooden bridge without railings.

As for vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel; in some areas large stones can be laid out to set the pace of movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the area will be effectively complemented by built-in lighting.

The Chinese style is suitable for fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements ensuring freedom of energy flows. There should be a pond in the garden area, around which compositions of greenery and stones should be placed.

Gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, artificial waterfall, Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers in red, yellow, and purple shades, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss of a rich emerald shade. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual terrain, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Taking into account their style and location, the plot is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Gazebos and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• Garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Paths.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. You shouldn’t try to place everything in your garden at once. It is enough to limit yourself to what is necessary and maintain the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects and fill the space special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes phased planting of the following plants:

1. Trees and shrubs of varying heights create shade, delimit the area, and highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that allow sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serving as an excellent frame for paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to ponds.
2. Flower beds should be laid out when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look impressive along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The shade of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those located in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
3. Decorating buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve unity of architecture with nature. These can be all kinds of climbing plants that decorate the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
4. The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat and well-groomed. Any type of lawn can be considered herbaceous plants, including flowering ones.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the plot is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help make more efficient use of the available area and visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate; an abundance of flowers and plants can look heavy and “eat up” the usable area.

Gazebos and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central element of the design, much less the only place for leisure and recreation. In design local area Much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to properly manage space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

• Gazebos and pergolas should be placed near bodies of water, in park areas. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed using climbing plants or groups of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a pond or among a cluster of trees.
• A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place to relax. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must match the design of the main building.

• Bridges over ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant near bridges tall plants, and the arch will be complemented by climbing vines or lush flower beds. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
• A recreation area must be present in the garden plot, regardless of its size. It is best to highlight such a place using wood flooring, stone slabs or neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style; if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or a decorative hedge.

Artificial reservoirs

The presence of a pond in a garden plot can completely transform it appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, and fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.

When thinking about the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• Fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water and can have any frame that fits into the most different styles. With the help of a fountain you can mark the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• A waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over the stones of a rock garden or alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill or decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such ponds will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can add fish and ducks to the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A pond of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and canals with a stone frame look impressive, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues that become covered with moss over time.

Garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any area. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, highlight the character and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figurines. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the midst of plants and on the shore of a pond. And bright ceramic figurines will complement flower beds or enliven a recreation area and make a walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone flowerpots, inside of which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any area.

Paths

Arranging garden paths will help make your garden area as functional and comfortable as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the area and help freely move around it.

The material for the paths should be selected that is resistant to atmospheric influences, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best suited paving slabs, wooden flooring.

Advice! The smaller the area, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed bushes, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden area, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style and complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When creating a garden plot design with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area in the dark, but also highlight the features of its design. The following can serve as functional and decorative light sources in the garden:

• Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights - most often installed on verandas summer kitchens, in the gazebos.
• Built-in lamps and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along the fence, around the pond, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look impressive.
• Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it you can create comfortable atmosphere how in small gazebo, and in the open space of the recreation area. Garlands can wrap around the trunks or branches of trees and buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

Designing a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations and also correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and content guarantees stunning results even in a small area.