Photos of buildings in the private sector in the yard. How to decorate the courtyard of a private house: step-by-step arrangement of the local area. Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house: photos and comments

Your own house requires more attention than an ordinary apartment (even a 2- or 3-room apartment). A large part of the concerns is related to the area around the structure. In the old days, all owners of their own residential real estate with adjacent plots of land carried out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with their own hands (the photo below shows the trends of previous years). But what is today?

General information

Previously, do-it-yourself arranging the courtyard of a private house in a village (the photos presented in the article illustrate this) was quite simple. Most of the territory was allocated for vegetable crops, barns for animals. A small area was planted with flowers. Today, country preferences are almost completely forgotten, and the solutions that were used before are unpopular today. A solid cottage or a cozy small mansion, surrounded by a picturesque landscape, flower beds, and small architectural forms, is in fashion today. Next, we will figure out what the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house should be like. Photos of some solutions will also be presented in the article.

Territory as a whole

Each owner of his own cottage carries out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house in accordance with his personal preferences. Many turn to professionals for help. Professional landscape designers draw up projects, taking into account not only the wishes of customers, but also the characteristics of the area itself. Many owners carry out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with their own hands (photos illustrate several design options for the territory). Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up a plan, in accordance with which certain structures will be erected on the ground.

Territory planning

Do-it-yourself arranging the courtyard of a private house begins with drawing up a diagram. There is a complex of objects that are present on the territory almost always. These include:

Courtyard (terrace).
Garage with parking.
Summer shower. This element, as a rule, is used when arranging the courtyard of a private house in the village (the photo shows how organically this detail can be entered into the landscape).
Playground.
Outbuildings.
Decorative elements, small architectural forms. They include garden lights ki, stone compositions, sculptures, alpine slides and so on.
Green spaces: flower beds, trees, lawn, shrubs, etc.
An integral element, without which the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands is not complete, is the path. They not only create ease of movement, but also perfectly complement the landscape.

Of course, this list is not mandatory. When arranging the courtyard of a private house, one should be guided by common sense and understand exactly what is useful on the territory and what is not. In addition, there are a number of requirements that must be followed.

Location of objects

When arranging the courtyard of a private house (in a village or a suburb of a metropolis), it is necessary to place the elements at a certain distance relative to each other. For example, if there is an aviary for a dog, then it must be removed from a residential building by at least 4 meters, a garage and outbuildings should be installed at a distance of 7 meters from each other. wells, a separate toilet should be built at least 15 meters away from housing. The fence is located from any buildings at a distance of 1-1.5 m, tall plants - up to 3 m.

paths

You can proceed to their marking after the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house is fully planned. When designing paths, you also need to follow certain standards. The width of the paths should not be less than 75 cm. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory allows, you can make a circular path near the residential building. Thanks to this, it will be easy to get to different parts of the house. In addition, it can be a great bike track for children.

taking into account the characteristics of the territory

Of course, the easiest way to arrange the courtyard of a private house is when the terrain is flat: there are no hills, hillocks on it, and the surface itself is located horizontally, without a slope. In such a territory, a wide scope opens up for the realization of a variety of ideas. Of great importance are the composition of the soil, climatic features of the area. When arranging the territory, you need to know not only the nuances of landscape design, but also have "botanical" skills. They consist in the ability to competently arrange plants on the ground.

Environmental factors

They are of particular importance in the distribution of plantings. The following factors influence the development of plants:

Quantity, In this case, we are talking about its general distribution on the ground and specifically on the plot. Some plants like shady places, and some plantings feel better in an open lighted clearing.
Air temperature. When planning planting, the average indicators of the winter and summer periods are taken into account.
Humidity of the earth and air. In this case, the average amount of precipitation during the year and the proximity of groundwater to the soil surface are taken into account.
Terrain relief.
Features of the composition of air, water (acidity / alkalinity) and soil.

Given all these indicators, you can easily pick up plants that will decorate the site and at the same time feel comfortable.

Territory styles

How exactly to equip a personal plot is up to each owner to decide independently. There are several fairly common styles of landscape design:

Classical.
English.
French.
Japanese.
Slavic.
Country.
Modern.

Japanese style is very attractive in terms of compactness. You can even arrange small area. Slavic style is great for wooden structure. With it, you can completely implement the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands from improvised materials. European country in some way echoes the Slavic style, but it is more streamlined. The English design of the site is considered strict, but natural. The last word in landscape design is modern. With skillful use of it, you can create a unique design of the area. The classical style is considered traditional. Let's consider it in more detail.

Landscaping in a classic style

It is also called "regular". In the classical style, everything is designed in strict symmetry. Lines of paths and buildings should be clear. Geometric shapes are used. It is generally accepted that the classical style in the landscape can to some extent soften the storm of emotions that arise in urban residents plunging into nature. It should be noted that such a design of the site requires special and regular maintenance. Otherwise, the plantings will grow, and all clarity and rigor will be lost.

What materials can be used in the arrangement of the territory?

When designing the area, you can use various designs and elements. In this case, a variety of materials can be used. For example, plastic is popular. It can be used for the manufacture of Plastic delimit beds, flower beds, paths. This material is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. In addition, plastic is flexible. It can be used for the manufacture of arched structures and other things. Brick is considered a universal material. They are finishing residential buildings. A brick gazebo looks great on the site. The material can also be used to create flower garden fences. Successfully combined brick with tiles, metal, wood. Often used and improvised material in the design of the site. For example, borders made of plastic or glass bottles. When arranging paths, trimming boards, shavings, and wood chips are often used. In landscape design, metal is almost universally used. These can be ordinary rods covered with paint, along which they will curl ornamental plants. Often, forged elements are installed on the plots. They give lightness to the surrounding landscape. Metal is in perfect harmony with other materials.

Alcove

When arranging the site, a place for recreation is of particular importance. The gazebo effectively complements the design, gives more comfort to the territory. The building may be open or closed. Barbecue ovens are often built in the gazebo or a portable or built-in barbecue is installed. Often this building becomes a favorite place throughout the site.

Playground

This is an integral element of many personal plots. When arranging a playground, it is necessary to choose materials that are safe for kids. Today, the range of children's sports complexes on the market is very wide. They come in different sizes, collapsible or stationary. A playground can be a wonderful continuation of a gazebo or located in an open meadow not far from a residential building.

Garage

If there is a car, then a parking place must be arranged for it. As a rule, the garage is attached to the house. Parking can also be a simple canopy of profile pipes. Polycarbonate can be used as a roof. It is better, of course, to make a closed garage. In this case, the car will be protected from bad weather. The room must be large enough to carry out repairs or wash the vehicle.

architectural forms

These elements are quite often used in the arrangement of a personal plot. Near the gazebo, you can install a small fountain or draw a stream. Original compositions are created from natural stone. They can also use a combination different materials. Small sculptures in flower beds look very attractive. It can be heroes of fairy tales or cartoons. The original garden lights look impressive. They can be placed along the paths, around the flower beds, near the gazebo.

landscape design, created by a professional or by the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Each owner of the site (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that it will be much more difficult to create a landscape design for a private house than to make repairs, for example, in standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded with the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to create a beautiful backyard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create a dream plot for you.

Given the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard on your own. How to equip a plot near a private house, you can look at the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a well-maintained yard will become not only a beautiful area near the house, but also a favorite place for meeting friends, family gatherings, and relaxing in the bosom of nature.

Preliminary preparation

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible enterprise, therefore, when starting this on your own, you should carry out a number of preparatory work including theoretical training.

Each owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

make the local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
ennoble the site, give it gloss and emphasize beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So, where do you start and what must be taken into account?

building codes

Over the long years of building country houses and arranging the area around them, certain standards have been developed that allow you to properly organize work and avoid planning errors.

The main building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

the residential building is at least 3 m behind the regular road and 6 m behind the motorway;
a residential building and an outbuilding should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
the dog enclosure is 4 m from the house;
outdoor toilet, a compost pit and even a well should be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of the ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account even before the actual arrangement of the site. It is safe to bring light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize a drain from it.

Thanks to the observance of these norms, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy the beauty and peace, it is convenient to spend repair work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual features and preferences

At independent work over the design of a plot of a private house, you can fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and unrepeatable.

At the same time, it is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in the house where children live, there cannot be no playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire cannot do without a gazebo and barbecue. Professional Design the courtyard of a private house and photos of modern courtyards confirm this.

Lifestyle, family composition, the presence or absence of pets - all this significantly affects the design of a personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, in the future you will not have to rebuild, redo and regret.

Climatic features of the region

Having made a general idea of what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the peculiarities of the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. And a closed windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Certainly directly from weather conditions depends on the plants that you can plant in the garden of your dreams.

Thus, the weather and temperature background during the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

terrain

Many people believe that a good site is a flat area. Therefore, often the owners try, at the cost of incredible efforts and financial costs, to cut off all the elevations and fill up all the depressions at all costs. And yet, it is most advisable to think over the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: plant a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo, or dig a pool.

The uneven area allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, separating them with decorative steps or terraces. On a hilly area, an alpine slide would be appropriate, and the depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge height differences also open up scope for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will play, gain complexity and originality. It will be your individual creation, which no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning the landscape of the courtyard comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think over the design in such a way that the house fits organically into environment, did not stand out from the overall composition and was combined in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role throughout the site, so all other elements should emphasize its merits. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create the picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

layout

From general ideas and reasoning, it's time to move on to more specific planning own site.

Admiring the beautiful landscapes of private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they see. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really needed and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects on it, but also to place those that will appear in the future there. There are a number of "mandatory" attributes of any suburban economy (not counting a residential building):

garden house(for inventory);
garage and parking place;
terrace or courtyard;
gazebo for relaxation (with hearth);
tracks;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
dog enclosure;
playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this must be properly placed so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs where the design of personal plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, you can start marking on the ground.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners are determined with the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost every suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often the functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of a recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the site allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the selected areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by the pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust gases of an approaching car.

To distinguish between each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
tracks;
arches, pergolas;
tapestries, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each of the zones, it is important to consider how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the projects of the courtyards of private houses, the photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that it is not very romantic to admire the parking from the bedroom, but playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is designed in a common style with the house and other capital buildings.

Style directions great multitude. However, at the first stage of species gradation, there are:

regular (classic) style;
landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, so this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to recall Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

large area of the site;
strict geometricity in everything (paths, flower beds, cutting shrubs and trees);
order and regularity.

It is very difficult to maintain such a park, so usually regular style found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and it is quite up to the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of one or another design model for the area around the house:

English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
Slavic ( natural materials, an abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, an abundance of perennials and the absence of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of a private house garden will be important here;
European country (slightly more orderly than Slavic, but in general the same “sloppy”, slightly neglected in appearance);
Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial reservoirs and obligatory rock garden, evergreens, mostly low);
Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
Moorish (in the center there is always a small artificial reservoir surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes, on climatic features, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the whole composition.

Landscaping and walkways

On the plan of a personal plot, not only capital buildings are designated, future functional zones are distinguished, but they also connect all objects with a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, the paving of paths and areas in the local area depends on the chosen style of decoration of the entire garden.

Judging by the photo of the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to the house, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the form and choice of materials.

Today, there are many tools for laying tracks:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
hewn stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whatever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to plan the road and path network correctly so that you do not have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all the laying rules so that the tracks perform their function for a long time.

landscaping

Although landscaping the courtyard of a private house (photo below) does not look so difficult, in fact it is the most problematic stage when independent design courtyard landscape. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on the conditions of their growth, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something like this outside your window. We will give basic advice on landscaping the site.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a backdrop for all other plants, and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type, which is immediately presented at the word "lawn", is the so-called lawns for recreation. These are the areas around residential cottages that are planted, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (animal running, children playing, and even a picnic on a blanket);
Ornamental lawns are usually arranged in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
flowering lawns(Moorish) are more like not a herbalist, but a summer meadow, full of all colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and subsequent care for it is quite troublesome, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify the initial stage, you can use a rolled lawn, but here you can hardly do without the help of professionals.

The modern design of the territory of a private house in the photo does not happen without green lawns that allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

flower beds

Leafing through photos with the design of backyard plots of private houses on our website, you first of all pay attention to flowers, without them it is impossible to imagine any yard. When large-sized plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different forms:

a flower bed (a regular-shaped flower garden, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their perennials of complex shape);
border (flower framing of paths);
rockery, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants), etc.

reservoirs

The design of the adjacent territory of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also implies artificial reservoirs. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Basically, on personal plots you can find the following types of reservoirs:

pond;
stream;
waterfall;
the fountain;
swimming pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and breed fish.

The stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of the garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be flowing and not stagnate. That is why the equipment of the stream requires pumps and pipes.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it must be carefully thought out and properly built, so that later it can be planted with cool water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the pond are the best antidepressant in the world, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the plot of a private house with ponds, even in the photo, looks soothing. Therefore, a pond in a recreation area is the best solution for homeowners.

Lighting

To date, the lighting of the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (i.e. one that allows you to safely and comfortably move around the site in the dark);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects in the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Without fail, light is carried out:

to the front porch of the house,
to the car park,
outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. sculptures, big trees, the original flower beds at night will sparkle with new shades in the beams of spotlights, and the pond and pool will enchant with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

It is necessary to think over the location of all lighting fixtures even before landscaping work, because each lamp and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many solar-powered lamps that make the job much easier.

Decor

The finishing touch in creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic solution of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. You will find the best options for decorating the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms (arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit the functional areas on the site, create dynamics and make the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know the measure, so as not to turn your site into a playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, decorated flower arrangements a hatch or a fun and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. Such a design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

Rustic home landscaping combines simplicity with the charm of nature. How to translate your creative ideas into reality, how to arrange your site in the right way, will be discussed in this article.

What it is?

To begin with, it is worth deciding what a rustic style is. Its most important distinguishing feature is a kind of negligence, which is manifested in every detail of the design. Unlike fine French lawns, rustic lawns don't have to be perfect.

All plants and flowers grow naturally, and the owners do not need to constantly cut them and trim the height of the bushes.

fine decorative flowers combined in one area with wild plants, and it looks quite organic. The only thing you should definitely refuse is the use of exotic flowers, which look completely unnatural in such simple flower beds.

But you can use not only ornamental trees and bushes to decorate your site, but also fruit or berry ones. This means that you will get twice as much pleasure from your site, because you can not only admire the beautiful nature, but also harvest ripe fruits and berries when the time comes.

A suburban area in this style is decorated by those who have neither the time nor the desire to mess with the garden. It will be enough for you to plant beautiful flowers, break a small pond, and you can enjoy the beauty of your site at any time of the year without spending a lot of time caring for it.

How to divide the site into zones?

The landscape of a rural courtyard should not be clearly divided into separate squares. All parts of the site merge together, smoothly flowing into each other. But still, a certain conditional division into zones should be present.

As a rule, designers distinguish four main zones.

The first is the entrance. Looking at it, guests form the first impression of your site. Therefore, they always try to make it as attractive as possible. Figurines are used to decorate this territory; small flower beds can be located near the entrance.

The second zone is economic. Since many people not only relax at their summer cottage, but also do gardening, you need to store the things intended for this somewhere. That is what the economic zone is allotted for.
Next to it is a garden area. where can be grown as low ornamental shrubs, as well as delicious fruits or vegetables that your family can enjoy during the cold season.
Of course, each site must have recreation area, even if it is very small. If there is enough space, you can put a gazebo or equip dining area under a canopy. Otherwise, you can get by with a small wicker rocking chair or sofa.

The main elements of the exterior

A beautiful rustic-style private lot is what we associate with childhood. Most of these sites have common elements that are used constantly.

Vegetation

If you decide to buy a house outside the city or build it from scratch, then you like to be in nature, surrounded by all kinds of trees and flowers. Therefore, on the site next to the house there should be at least some vegetation.

The most natural for our latitudes are trees such as apple, cherry or pear. Scarlet and pink mallows, sunny yellow sunflowers planted next to the house can give the courtyard additional charm. As a rule, when designing plots, designers try to do everything in such a way that the garden blooms from spring to late autumn.

For this, flowers are selected that bloom in different time of the year.

vegetable garden

If you associate the word "garden" with dirty beds with potatoes and beets, then you should familiarize yourself with design ideas in which small vegetable gardens are successfully combined with a flower bed. Such a decorative garden-garden, decorated with a low wicker fence and clay figurines, looks charming in a courtyard in a village.

On small garden beds, plants such as dill, carrots or lettuce look beautiful. You can diversify the contents of the flower bed with edible flowers, for example, daylily buds.

Decor

Rustic simplicity does not mean a complete lack of decor. To decorate your site, you can safely use all kinds of wicker baskets with flowers, as well as functional things. For example, it could be a cart or a bench. If you have a spacious enough yard, then you can even place a small decorative well near the house.

Additionally, you can decorate the fence and garden paths. Line such a path with stones or gravel, and it will look more aesthetically pleasing. As for the fence, you can pick up a low Provence-style wooden fence or a wicker fence. Flowers woven into rattan, clay jugs and hanging decorative elements will look beautiful on it.

garden furniture

In order to equip a recreation area, you will need furniture that is suitable in style. It is even possible to make it with your own hands from simple materials. Wicker chairs and tables, carved wooden benches or something similar are ideal for a country-style summer cottage. It is quite possible to get by even with simple uncouth stumps that will replace your chairs.

If you are planning to install a gazebo in your yard, then it is best to give preference to designs made of natural wood or bars. Wood can be left untreated - this will fit perfectly into the overall concept. And you can, on the contrary, decorate the beams and walls of the gazebo with decorative carvings or paintings.

Water

A small pond will not be superfluous in the summer cottage. pond with clean water or a mini lake surrounded by low shrubs will definitely not spoil appearance site. If you don’t have space left to place a full-fledged pond there, then you can limit yourself to a small well or even fill a barrel or trough surrounded by flowers with water.

In addition to these basic exterior details, you can use others - the main thing is to select the most simple elements that do not spoil the overall impression.

Design Ideas

For registration of a personal territory, you can use the most different ideas. It all depends on what is more important to you - aesthetics, comfort or the ability to garden on the site.

If you value the appearance of your summer cottage above all, then you can decorate it with flower beds and all kinds of figurines. In this case, the area next to the house will resemble a small park, decorated in a rustic style.

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than the owners of apartments, because the main part of the work falls on the improvement of the plot. beautifully arrange private courtyard it is not so simple, here you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas, and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and everyone has different tastes. In addition, what is fashionable now will not always be to the liking of the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, putting a piece of yourself into the work.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Division of the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. It is necessary to take into account whether it is planned to grow ornamental crops on the backyard territory (i.e., flower beds are needed), relax in sun loungers or breed various fish species in an artificially created pond, a gazebo. All these activities (even the construction of such a structure as a skating rink in winter to create a New Year's mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, the division of space into zones, therefore planning and lighting is one of the most important stages in the arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot , house and yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable yard (you can’t just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones you need to make (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them desirable, and which can not be created. In the case when the territory of the yard has a small area, the best solution is to combine some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for the rest of family members into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and flood the ice rink in winter. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a fire pit, you can create a recreation area at the back near the house, and arrange beautiful flower beds in front of residential buildings.

First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allotted for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of fashion, everyone decides for himself what elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where they will be:

outbuildings - even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, a barn is useful for storing things that are out of place in the house;
garage;
bath;
Summer shower;
summer kitchen, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue facilities;
dog enclosure;
swimming pool or artificial pond;
children's play corner, if the family has small children;
garden for growing vegetables and herbs;
tracks;
green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to estimate on paper rough plan decoration of the yard, because often everything you need is quite difficult to place conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to lament the mistake made later and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, considering the arrangement in detail.

The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the desire of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, breed fish in your own pond, swim in the pool, grill meat in the open air, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees or play golf? All wishes can be reflected in the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can have its own corner, but if the yard is modest in size, then it is more logical to combine several mutually complementary zones together. For example, on the lawn, you can install folding tables and chairs to, if desired, make room for a golf or football game.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit the zones, to create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the zone boundary is determined using elements such as hedges. You can do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish cultures that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a hedge from deren are many. In addition to ease of care, in the shade formed by deren thickets, you can have a great rest in the summer on a garden bench or in a deck chair on the hottest days when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to distinguish a zone intended for recreation, it is also perfect for the boundaries of a football field. When making it with your own hands, it should be remembered that in this case there is only one basic rule - you do not need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be “airy”, not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola over the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when structures are used that are overgrown with climbing roses, clematis, morning glory, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. The patio of such a plan will absolutely please both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in the evening time of the day.

If it is necessary to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the simplest designs - the installation of a trellis or a structure such as garden trellises is relevant. If they are entwined with some climbing plant, they can create a continuous green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the design of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any site is the creation of a shady corner on the territory beautiful garden. In order to protect the territory from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sunlight, it is reasonable to use a trellis as a traditional fence. In open areas, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, this kind of construction helps to create a shadow and can additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames that have slats in their design, as well as a shield made of carved wood. Perfectly, from a visual point of view, they look and fit very harmoniously into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, such partitions, the material for which is bamboo, rattan or vine.

If the general landscape design of the yard is made in oriental style and color, then smart decision is the installation of a screen, the material for which are reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops that come from hot countries and love open ground in flower beds.

Depending on the characteristics of the zone, the type of barrier should be selected. If you need to securely close unsightly vegetable gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen braided with ampelous plants is perfect. Between areas similar to each other, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded corner for relaxation, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing roses, morning glory, girlish grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and decorate nice shape paths will allow planted along them a hedge of plants.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of the central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. A good option is this solution: leave soil areas between the tiles and fill them with one of the materials such as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with low-growth plants that do not require much care - plant youngsters in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating the patio, designers advise equipping the site, which is paved with uneven granite slabs - clear designs cannot be used. Round saw cut tracks have a unique appearance. Timber saw cuts are suitable for paving informal courtyard areas. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close as possible to nature, and therefore they look great in shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to distinguish between the flower beds that adorn the patio.

In addition, for plots of land located between the cuts, experts advise using fine gravel, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of front flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the skating rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, it has been especially popular when paving paths to use narrow boards as the material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. At the same time, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

You can replace ordinary boards with such building materials as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and is now sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving is that the tracks created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and do not require repairs for many years. Of course, it is impossible to use the territory on which such paths are equipped for a skating rink.

In the process of choosing the materials with which the paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of where the future paths and platforms will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e. cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an improvised pond, a bridge, a rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and general design may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a plot with paving of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will allow you to easily and easily take care of the cleanliness of the yard. Also, boards laid end-to-end are often used for paths. For convenience, laminate boards can be used instead of ordinary wood.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If a free natural style is used in the design of a private house, then you can use saw cuts of a tree, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially surrounded by trees. If the ground between the cuts is decorated with rubble, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a courtyard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do it yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths next to the walls of a private house should be made in low-key style, and for paths in the recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials are becoming more free and intricate.

Yard gardening

Often the right choice and location of plantings is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. Such a process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from wind gusts. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing apart, you can focus your eyes on a garden bench, which is located in the shade of this tree. rose bushes, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if planted tightly on opposite sides of garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders, created from various kinds of coniferous crops, are a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

Bringing colorful shades into the design of the backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering ornamental crops. Before you directly begin the process of creating flower beds in a not very large area surrounding the house, you should correctly select the plants, make such a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just filled with water from time to time, will delight with bright inflorescences of various shades, not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And on a large area between the flower beds in winter, you can fill in an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring yards that have heavy structures on their territory. Those places around the residential building, which are literally immersed in flowers, will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the site, which is dominated by various ornamental and deciduous plants, also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Particularly valuable among such crops are varieties that have sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hostas with large corrugated leaves, geyhers, whose foliage is multi-colored.

The lawn, popular in the west, firmly occupies a leading position among living plantings, but you should not think that once you have sown lawn grass, you can forget about care for a year, you will have to constantly sow the seeds, fight against trampling, regularly water and mow it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a variety and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. climbing roses, morning glory, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, pillars, trellises or fences - a great addition to any site.

To colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse to use flowering plants. With the correct use of these cultures, you can make both multi-colored and plain compositions with your own hands.

Creating the basis for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought through the placement, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden bars and knock them down in the form of a triangle with the help of several transverse short sticks. The long ends of the bars are immersed in the ground and a fast-growing light plant such as morning glory is planted next to it - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

lawn cover

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon the plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site with them. In addition, this option is great for thermophilic plants, which with the advent of cold weather will not need to be covered or replanted - it is enough to bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC film or mosaics. The second option, which is quite popular today, is the use of a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a dacha, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs on such an area, you can’t make a huge skating rink here in winter or create excessive “heavy” lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of a reservoir artificially created by one's own hands and be functional at the same time.

Of course, pools are mostly functional elements, unlike another type of water sources - a pond, which is intended primarily to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of a dug pit with a material such as PVC film. Shallow ponds in winter can be used as a skating rink.

In the process of creating ponds in the "a la naturel" style, experts recommend decorating the banks with the help of such natural materials like pebbles and natural stones. Along their perimeter should be planted plants that love high humidity- the use of reeds, sedges, swamp iris and water mint is appropriate here. In this case, aquatic crop production will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of the green "inhabitants" of reservoirs who will simply be in free swimming, that is, they are generally not required to be planted. These crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond is an artificial waterfall. The noise of the water flowing down from the stone cliffs provides an opportunity to fully immerse yourself in real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Falling water is also characteristic of fountains, which in modern design can be quite unexpected forms. The movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is easiest to create with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which today is the field of activity of many companies.

If desired, it is not difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the first, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to dig into the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare the appropriate section of the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press down on the edges with stones and fill it with sand, stones or earth and plant it with moisture-loving plants. If desired, you can decorate the pond with water plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules on the bottom of the reservoir.

Proper lighting design

To decorate your own yard no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen can do, allows the use of elements that form garden lighting. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to properly decorate the territory using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, i.e., the function of highlighting the courtyard and garden plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise focusing on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED lamps, which are built into the paving of the sites, you can get the effect of the starry sky under your feet as a result. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the edges of garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / gate to residential building. Not bad in winter to illuminate the perimeter of the site where it is planned to make a skating rink.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, and small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated for the whole day.

The backlight from the depths of the reservoirs looks very nice, as well as spot lighting of individual elements of the yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, this front of work is dangerous to do.

Putting things in order in a private house is much more difficult compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this concerns the backyard territory, which needs competent and regular care of a caring hostess or owner. And this is understandable, since during their stay in a private house in a summer cottage or in a country cottage, their owners spend most of their time not in residential premises, but precisely in the courtyard, so the improvement of this territory is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably landscaped yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can deal with this issue on your own, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and correctly implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we examined the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Everyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define your desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

If you are the owner of a private house or cottage, then you are well aware that interior design is just “flowers”. The most interesting begins outside the house, in your own yard. It is here that landscape designers get down to business and begin to create real beauty. But why designers? After all, you are able to plant flowers in the courtyard of a private house in a certain order, properly care for them, water the trees and choose furniture, right?

In this case, the interior and exterior of the house will do without unnecessary financial investments and designer services. We bring to your attention an article on how to decorate the yard with flowers on your own, and instead of making beds with your own hands alpine slide, a fountain or even a small one.

Beauty also needs to be planned!

What does it represent garden yard? This is a territory that is adjacent to a private house and becomes the object of attention not only of its owners, but also of neighbors, as well as guests. It is safe to say that yards can tell a lot about their owners.

When the plan is drawn up, and the size of the territory is known, the arrangement involves the marking of all objects. Do this with maximum accuracy by marking gazebos, ponds, rock gardens that already exist or will only be built. It is very convenient to markup when the territory is divided into squares. On each of them, you should choose one decorative element or structure. They will be key. This will evenly distribute the elements, make the decoration of the yard harmonious and balanced.

Almost forgot - be sure to check the condition of the territory before starting construction.

Imagine the situation: you turned the floor of the yard, were going to lay the foundation, but suddenly found out that groundwater passes almost at the very surface. Also at this stage, you need to take care of laying the necessary communications, think about how exactly the plants will be watered, whether fountains and waterfalls will be built.

From paths to flower beds

Beautiful paths in the garden are an essential attribute of any design. Try to lay them out with beautiful pebbles - and it will be much more comfortable to move around the site. Each path performs the function of zoning, is an important element of decor. The interior of the house does not involve the construction of separate paths, but the territory outside is a completely different matter.

At school, we all studied geometry, but few people thought about exactly where the acquired knowledge could come in handy. Congratulations - you've just found such an orb. It is difficult to imagine a high-quality design of the courtyard of a private house with photos and drawings if you decide to do without knowledge of geometry.

Supporters of smooth lines draw oval flower beds, winding paths on the plan, others prefer squares and rectangles, because they love clarity and rigor in everything. - necessarily even, each shrub is trimmed "under the ruler" in the truest sense of the word. However, only the true owner of the house knows how plants soothe, how they bring balance to the environment and give a great mood.

Now let's talk about how. Plan the planting in such a way that after the flowering of some flowers, the buds of others open. Thus, your floral carpet will always be fragrant with all the colors of the rainbow.

In addition to the earth, plants are placed in special garden tubs and pots. Where the relief of the site is hilly and uneven, the tedious alignment of the bevels and the arrangement of the embankment can be replaced by the construction of steps. They are ready to become a real focal point and attract everyone's attention.

Where without cascades and fountains?

For the inhabitants of Japan, water is not only a source of life, but also a symbol of harmony with the external and internal world. Making a large, full-fledged pond in a summer cottage is not easy, but the result will certainly exceed your expectations. It is possible that you will need to use the help of specialists, carefully study the soil, choose a suitable place, and bring communications. Only in this case you will be able to drink coffee in the gazebo under the quiet, measured murmur of water, and watch how it flows into the tank.

Courtyard lighting system

High-quality lighting in the yard is necessary for at least two reasons:

The time of communication with friends can be extended at least until the morning.
Moving around in the yard is much safer when you can clearly see every bump and every corner.

In the end, you can just wrap yourself in your favorite blanket and watch with rapture how the lights on the various subjects decor. The design of the courtyard in a private house involves functional lighting. First of all, the facade of your house, the entrance to the garage, the main entrance should be highlighted. According to the designers, lighting fixtures should be placed in such a way that the outlines of the yard around the perimeter are clearly visible. Particular attention is recommended to be paid to steps and garden paths.

Only after the main lighting is completed, you can start decorating the decorative lighting of a private house with your own hands. Myriads of lights will look beautiful near and garden sculptures, and . And if you add trees and shrubs with a special led strip, "backlight without lights" will look no less advantageous.

And here is a curious life hack from our site. Today you can find on sale lighting devices that have built-in batteries. During the day, they draw energy from the sun's rays, and in the evening they light your way. Consequently, you will not have to spend precious time, which is never a lot, on the supply of electricity, and the payment of bills will be much less.

What is a vacation without a cozy hearth?

Backyard options

Private houses do not always boast a huge territory. A special one will help you find a way out. By the way, it can be portable - with the onset of cold weather, you can quickly hide it in the attic or bring it into the pantry. Rattan furniture looks very respectable.

An invariable attribute of the backyard is a fence. It can be a flower fence of weaving plants. It is a magnificent fencing of the territory, performs a protective and decorative function.

The backyard area is laid out with slabs, covered with gravel or pebbles. However, remember: when the flooring is loose, from time to time you will need to add material and level it.

We hope that our tips and photo ideas will help you bring variety to the landscape design of your own yard. Create a comfortable, unusual territory on your site and be inspired by the best landscape design photos!