How to plant Victoria seedlings correctly. Features of planting and caring for strawberries. Victoria garden: description and characteristics

How to care for Victoria in the spring, caring for strawberries. Everyone has a Victoria at their dacha; in the spring, when everything starts to grow, many people have questions caring for Victoria, what should you do? Victoria leaves live 50-60 days a year. The top layer of soil up to 3 cm can be removed, this way you will protect the plantings from pests that overwintered in the litter. In the spring, when the weather permits, you can begin to clean the Victoria from last year's foliage and debris. You can cut off all the foliage, leaving only the growth point. The entire Victoria plantation can be sprinkled with wood ash, (read all about fertilizing with wood ash at the link). Caring for Victoria (strawberry) in spring includes fertilization and mulching. Sprinkling with ash, also sprinkling with sawdust or ordinary humus. But that's it spring care for Victoria (strawberries) does not end. At the beginning of May, Victoria needs to be fed with complex mineral fertilizer. Before the buds open, spray the bushes with a solution of copper sulfate, this way you will prevent diseases of young foliage. When green leaves appear on Victoria bushes, then you need a solution of mullein with ammonium sulfate for each bush. If you trust You can only use natural fertilizers other than wood ash, Fertilize with potassium (sodium) humate. Water the strawberries once a week with warm, settled water. You can water before flowering by sprinkling, but as soon as the flowers appear, you need to water under the bush, excluding getting on the leaves themselves.

Growing and caring for Victoria

Have you decided to plant this wonderful berry on your plot? To do this you need:

Choose a placePrepare the soilPurchase planting material

We choose a sunny place for planting this wonderful berry. Then we prepare the soil for planting. Victoria prefers fertile soil and for this we add humus, calculating two buckets per square meter, and as mineral fertilizers - ash at the rate of two liters per square meter. The berries are planted in spring, summer and autumn. The best time for planting is April.

At this time, the seedlings are well accepted, suffer less, and in June they can already harvest. For planting, you need to take rosettes with a well-developed root system. Plant on a flat area, making small depressions and spilling them with water.

The distance between the rows is 50-60 centimeters, between the rosettes - 30. In order for the rosette to be well accepted, we dip its roots in a mixture of mullein and clay.

We make the mixture at the rate of 1 bucket of clay per 0.5 bucket of mullein, dilute with water to a creamy consistency. After planting, water generously. Then water as it dries.

Before flowering begins, watering can be done with a sprinkler, and then with a hose along the grooves. Victoria loves organic fertilizers and I use mullein for feeding. I dilute it 1:10. I feed the plants twice a season.

First time in early spring and then during the beginning of flowering. I feed it after watering on damp soil. After which I loosen the soil and then mulch with straw or small grass cut with a grass cutter. Thanks to mulching, moisture is retained longer, the soil does not become crusty, the berries remain clean and this protects the berries from damp rot and weeds. In order to get a larger and larger harvest of berries, during flowering and fruiting, we remove the whiskers. And if you want to propagate the berry, then after harvesting, leave 1-2 whiskers closer to the mother plant. Then caring for Victoria comes down to watering, not allowing the plants to dry out, weeding and removing dried leaves. For In order for the berry to overwinter well, it needs to be watered well in late autumn. And before frost, cover with leaves, straw or other material.

I, Galina Nikolaevna Sukhova, have vast experience in farming, which I generously share on the pages of my website

Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

It will allow you to get a rich harvest, from planting and watering to harvesting. It's no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention its excellent taste qualities.

A rich harvest is the result proper care behind Victoria. Garden strawberries, which are usually called “Victoria,” are a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is just a variety of strawberry. Caring for strawberries and Victoria has some features and differences.

Victoria landing

Victoria needs to be planted on a flat area with a slight slope to the west. It is necessary that the planting area be well protected from the wind, which winter time, blowing snow from plants, can cause their death from frost. Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils containing large number humus. Victoria reproduces by mustaches that grow by mid-summer. From the nodes located on the tendrils, new shoots grow - rosettes of leaves and roots.

The first 2 - 3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for propagation. The most suitable are the mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When a rosette has 4-6 leaves, it should be cut off from the tendril and, together with a lump of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place. Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary preparation soil.

If it is expected spring planting, then the soil should be prepared in the fall; if it is autumn, then the site is prepared in June. 6 kg of humus is added to the dug up soil per square meter and mineral fertilizers: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order to make it convenient to care for the plants, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. 20 - 30 cm should be left between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60 - 70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

Victoria is very picky about care and watering. If you regularly carry out work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, and removing weeds, you can do without watering.

But when watering it up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest. After flowering ends, the soil in the garden bed is mulched with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from damp rot. In mid-autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste.

The mulch thickness should be 5 - 8 cm. After harvesting, the soil around the bushes should be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed up.

Weeding also plays an important role in obtaining a good strawberry harvest. Good and timely caring for victoria will delight you with the resulting harvest of berries, which are indispensable in the treatment of kidney and liver diseases, diabetes mellitus. Victoria berries promote blood formation, increase productivity, strengthen the immune system. Read also about remontant varieties of Victoria, as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of famous varieties garden strawberries. Due to the wide distribution of this variety, the name is firmly attached in everyday life to garden strawberries in general. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

Victoria is very demanding when it comes to care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9 - 10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and carefully water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is necessary to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed up. To maintain good productivity, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure flowering of the bushes and active berry set, Victoria bushes can be treated in the spring boric acid. And before flowering and during the ovary period, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Propagation of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow on the plant by mid-summer. On these tendrils there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three rosettes located near the mother plant are considered to be of the highest quality for propagation. It is better to take tendrils from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the rosette, it needs to be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a lump of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be a bad idea to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria must be added per 1 m2:

20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between the rows should be about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed information For ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Selecting a site for planting

Plant garden strawberries it is best on a flat area, which has a slight slope of the terrain to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will enable strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also advisable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content.

Victoria – a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers! One of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma and look beautiful and appetizing on a plate.

Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties, contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed bed of beautiful berries.

And for this you need to properly care for the plant. Let's talk about that in the garden plot. Victoria reproduces with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation, plants use rosettes located next to the mother bush.

Whiskers from two-year-old plants work best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the general plant. Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the area for planting is prepared in advance.

For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for autumn planting - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope in a westerly direction.

In winter, snow should accumulate on the site so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind. In order to plant bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed into which the mustaches, dug out along with a lump of soil, are placed.

This must be done immediately, without leaving the rosette for the next days. The Victoria berry is susceptible to infection with gray rot. To prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood shavings or straws, 10 cm thick. The leaves of the plant are not covered.

When the harvest is harvested, the soil around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berries are hilled up; regular weeding of Victoria is the key to obtaining a good harvest. Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot disease, it is necessary to spray with an iodine solution. Special requirements are imposed on watering the bushes.

Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to preserve a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and do timely and regular loosening of the soil. For today, that’s all about the area. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries.

Its taste is gone, but its benefits are immeasurable. When consuming, carefully rinse the fruit under running water. running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to its low calorie content.

Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose extra pounds.

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She inherited a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are collected from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - about the size of a child’s fist. “Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited garden strawberries, is one of my favorite berries,” says Irina Alexandrovna. — Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there would be enough not only to eat freshly, but also to make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant— I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It’s better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love sunshine open place. It is advisable to direct the garden bed from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of solar energy.

Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor. If groundwater is close, then the bed needs to be raised to 30-35 cm to prevent root rotting.

In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Plant seedlings grown using the Frigo technology better in spring(read more about it on our website). Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, they can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for the drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi".

You can treat the beds with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga-Pik”. How to plant— I make the distance between the rows 60 cm, and between the plants in the row — 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole along the entire length of the root.

I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with soil. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal". I plant it so that the growing point is at soil level.

Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the deposit big harvest- high-quality, healthy planting material.

In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves. The distance between plants should be a little larger than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm.

When it is planted less often, it gets sick less often, gives more harvest, and the distance promotes ventilation and good lighting. First, weeds are removed from the garden bed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, along its entire length. Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half matchbox per hole) and some earth.

This whole mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted. Then they are covered with soil and watered again. Before planting summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunia, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before flower stalks form, you need to water them with a watering can, and after they appear, with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk of pests increases. You can plant strawberries in the same bed where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the health of the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for winter?

— In the fall, when the temperature reaches 2-5 C, I cover the bed with “Agrotex” (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (coating the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the tools that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, protects from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Mulch will also save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulch layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose? This year Irina Alexandrovna did not have many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The owner believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not become worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are “Gigantella” and “Festivalnaya”. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late date maturation and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his plot. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are “Kimberly”, “Corona”, “Olvia”.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The medium berries ripen in early July - “Rusich”, “Black Swong”, “Vima-Zanta”, “Zenga-Zengana”. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - “Vima Tarda”, “Vikoda”, “Charlotte”.

The berries are medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Remontant garden strawberry. She gives berries a little at a time, but all summer long. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: “Vima-Rina”, “Geneva”, “Moscow delicacy”, “Brighton”, “Queen Elizabeth II”. How to reproduce? Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with mustaches.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onions grew. “This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, the taste deteriorates, productivity declines, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next disadvantage is the transfer of diseases from bed to bed.

The strawberries on which gardeners leave tendrils spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as “cold”).

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in nurseries open ground. During this time, she is not allowed to give away the harvest, and her mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest within two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizer for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before fertilizing.

Then in 10 liters of water I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at a rate of 1:10 and water evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover them with a small layer of cow manure to fertilize the soil.

I don’t use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly adding a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. After harvesting, the harvest can be treated with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga Peak”.

How to get rid of pests Irina Aleksandrovna is sure that pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of control is to cover the beds during the flight of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of the plants. You can get rid of them folk remedy– pour the marigold decoction or plant marigolds in the future garden bed for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

One of popular varieties The large-fruited garden strawberry is called Victoria. In the summer, it flaunts on the beds of most dachas, since the requirements for its cultivation are not too high, and a bountiful harvest more than pays for all the effort expended. This berry is planted both in spring and autumn. In this article we will look at how to properly plant Victoria in the fall so that it does not suffer in the winter and delights you with juicy, aromatic fruits in the summer.

Selecting a site for planting Victoria

This berry belongs to the variety, which allows you to delay the planting of Victoria until late autumn. However, it is better to avoid extremes; after all, the plant must have time to take root, otherwise there is a high risk that the bushes will die in winter or give an extremely low yield in the first year. Victoria is planted in a well-lit, flat area, protected from the winds. If you grow plants in lowlands, they often get sick and produce low yields. Also, in lowlands there is often high humidity, which negatively affects the winter hardiness of garden strawberries. A windy area is especially dangerous for winter period– if the wind blows the snow away from the site, the plants will die from frost.

Victoria's predecessors

Victoria is a finicky berry in planting from the point of view of crop rotation. Being perennial plant, she has not lived in one place for more than 4 years and requires a transplant. The plant will take root well if legumes, beets, onions, carrots, oats, rye, dill and garlic grew on the site before it. You should strictly avoid such precursors as cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, nightshades and strawberries. The area where strawberries were already growing will be unsuitable for planting Victoria for at least 5 years.

Preparing the soil for autumn planting

Before planting Victoria in the fall, you need to take care of summer soil preparation. Typically, gardeners add humus (about 3 kg per square meter) to the soil a month before the intended planting and dig it up, then level it and trample it down. It is important to get rid of the roots of other plants and insect larvae when digging. Sandy loam soil is ideal for Victoria, so sand is often added when digging.

Rules for planting Victoria garden strawberries

Directly planting Victoria in the fall is no different from planting in any other season. The soil is loosened to a depth of about 8 cm, furrows are made in it and watered abundantly. Correct fit Victoria requires the following distances between bushes to be provided - 25 cm between plants in the same row and 60 cm between beds. If Victoria roots exceed 7 cm, they should be trimmed. It is important to lower the roots vertically into the ground to ensure rapid growth of the root system, and place the apical bud strictly at ground level. The technology for planting Victoria involves further compacting the soil near the bush, watering it and mulching with sawdust with a layer of 5 cm. If you decide to plant Victoria on a covering material, secure it to the bed before planting the plants and make holes in the places where the garden bushes will grow. strawberries

Caring for autumn-planted Victoria

This is not to say that it requires any intricate actions. In dry weather, watering is required; loosening the soil around the bushes and weeding is also necessary. As for care after autumn planting, it is important to take care of protecting the plants from frost. There is no need to rush when the first autumn frosts begin; give Victoria the opportunity to experience them for herself, to harden herself in some way. When the temperature drops to -6°C, you can cover the plants, for example, cover them with autumn leaves in a 15 cm layer. Be sure to remove the cover early spring so that the plants do not wither and die.

We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring for Victoria strawberries. Once you learn them, you will become an excellent gardener.

What is the difference between Victoria, wild strawberry and strawberry

"Victoria" –This is the name of one of the varieties of garden strawberries. The main difference between wild strawberries and wild strawberries is that strawberries grow in fields, while wild strawberries grow in forests. You will be surprised, but what grows in gardens and vegetable gardens is not strawberries, as we all used to call them, but large-fruited garden strawberries. The peculiarity of strawberries is that they have male and female plants, while garden strawberries have only monoecious plants.

No matter how many contradictions there may be about the difference between strawberries and wild strawberries, everyone agrees on one thing: both garden and forest strawberries, and a dozen other species of wild strawberries and wild strawberries belong to the genus “strawberry”.

Did you know?Garden strawberries were obtained from American large-fruited species in the 18th century in Europe.

Some features of landing "Victoria"

The first thing you should pay attention to when planting Victoria is the climate of your region. If the winters are not very frosty, then you can plant it in the spring, then over the summer it will grow and get stronger. But if you are in a milder climate zone, you should wait to plant until the fall.

When is the best time to plant

The landing time is chosen based on what exactly we want to get in the end. To get the best tendrils and rosettes, plant in early spring or late summer. At this time, there is enough moisture in the ground, and the air temperature is just right for planting strawberries. Therefore, from March 15 to April 5 and from July 25 to September 5 - best time for landing.

It is still better to postpone growing Victoria until August. It is in this month that all favorable conditions are created for young strawberry bushes.

How to choose and prepare a place for planting

Strawberries should be planted in soil where legumes, root vegetables, onions or garlic previously grew. The main thing is that the place is well lit. Ideally, choose a place in advance and sow it with green manure. Lupine is the best green manure.

Important!Before planting seedlings, you should get rid of all weeds and mix the soil.

To plant strawberries, you should make holes for them:

They should be wide and deep.
The distance between holes should be from 30 to 50 cm, and between rows - 40 cm.
We mix a bucket of soil with a bucket of manure, a bucket of compost and add two glasses of ash.
We make a mound in the center of the hole.

The area for planting "Victoria" must be completely ready and cultivated, otherwise it simply will not set and will not ripen.

How to plant strawberry bushes correctly

A favorable time for planting strawberries, as for most other crops, is evening or a gloomy day. An hour before you decide to plant seedlings, you should soak the seedlings in water. This way they will settle into the ground faster. U good seedling before planting there should be no more than four healthy leaves and the length of the roots should not exceed 10 cm.

Let's consider the phased planting of seedlings:

We take a bush and put it on a mound.
The growing point should be level with the surface of the bed; we spread the roots over the mound.
We hold the bush and at the same time fill it with soil and water it with water.
The growing point should ideally be in the soil. It should not be too deep or too high above the soil.

Did you know?Strawberries bring taste to our lives, and its leaves bring benefits. They contain vitamins such as iron, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. It is useful to make tea from the leaves; they could cure gout, atherosclerosis and poisoning.

Some features of caring for "Victoria"

When you have just planted strawberries, Victoria's yield can be reduced to peduncles and tendrils. Don't feel sorry for them and don't admire them. Your duty is to pull them out and let the strawberries calmly take root in a new place.

How to water strawberries

Strawberries do not require watering immediately after planting and before flowering. It needs enough moisture that remains in the soil after winter. Instead of watering, it is important to loosen it, this saturates the soil with air. In total, strawberries need to be watered at least twice during the season. If the summer is dry, watering should be every 10 days. Strawberries especially require a lot of water when they begin to bloom and until the very end of fruiting.

Important!If you want to prevent strawberries from rotting, do not water them by sprinkling. Drip irrigation only.

It is important to water your strawberries before the winter cold. The most optimal month for this is October.

How to properly feed strawberries

When strawberries go through the growing season, they really need feeding. But it is important to remember that Victoria fertilizer should be moderate. If you overfeed it, the berries will not be as tasty and will appear on them. gray rot. Find the right balance of nutrition, because if there is not enough fertilizer, the berries also lose their taste, sweetness and leaves become pale or red.

In the first year, strawberries have enough fertilizer with which they were planted. But starting from the second year, superphosphate, saltpeter and potassium are added to the soil, 50 g of each per 10 square meters. After the first fruits, fertilizers are repeated in the same quantities. Strawberries need to be fed after rains or during self-watering. First you water the soil, then you fertilize and then water the soil again.

What are the benefits of mulch for strawberries?

Mulching of strawberries must be carried out without fail:

Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil.
Weeds sit underground and do not climb to the surface.
The soil is enriched with nutrients and acquires a loose consistency.
Under the mulch layer, earthworms appear, which improve the structure of the earth.

The best mulching material is pine needles. It blocks various diseases and does not give access to pests. Instead of pine needles, you can use straw, leaves, and dried grass.

Methods of propagation of "Victoria"

Propagation by seeds. This is perhaps one of the most difficult processes in strawberry growth. In order for the seeds to germinate and withstand all conditions, they need special care. In order to get at least some result, you must sow the seeds and keep them in the most favorable conditions for 30 days.
Mustache breeding. You will need one plastic glass, warm water with added fertilizer, a warm and bright room. Carefully cut off the strawberries and place them in a plastic glass with water and fertilizer. Leave for several days until the rosette and roots form. Next, we transplant it into another glass and create a “swamp” atmosphere there: we fill the roots so much that they can continue to germinate. After about 15 days, the top layer of soil should dry out, cover it with mulch, and the mustache is ready for planting in the ground. You will see results in just 45 days.
Relocating the socket. The lightest and convenient way reproduction. Cut off the rosette and immediately plant it in a new place, which you first water and fertilize.
Pollination of strawberries in a greenhouse and in open ground. Strawberries are considered a dioecious berry, so insects are needed for pollination. There are no problems with this in open ground, but in a greenhouse you can use artificial insemination. We take a brush with fine bristles and poke it into all the flowers. After a while there will be so much pollen on the tassel that you will be able to fertilize all the flowers. Repeat this process twice a week with new flowers opening.

Probably no one doubts that strawberry is the real queen of berries. Its amazing taste and aroma are familiar to all of us from childhood. And such berries can be easily grown in your own garden plot. You can plant strawberries in different times years, but many gardeners prefer autumn planting, because in this case the harvest can be obtained the next season. So, the topic of our conversation today will be planting Victoria in the fall, planting dates, preparing the soil and caring for this plant in the future.

Victoria is not the name of a separate variety of strawberry or wild strawberry. This name is used as a general name for all varieties of such a plant.

Planting Victoria in the soil in autumn

Landing dates

The optimal time for planting strawberries in a personal plot is September. Residents middle zone Russia can begin such work in the last days of August, but it can delay until the end of September (especially if the weather permits). For those who live in a warmer area, these dates can be shifted in the fall and strawberries can be planted even in the first ten days of October, because the soil at this time is still warm enough, and young plants can easily take root, and will begin to produce crops the following year .

Preparing for planting in the soil

Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant strawberries in well-lit areas. It is best to choose places where onions or garlic were previously cultivated; root vegetables and all kinds of legumes are also considered good predecessors.

It’s great if the site for planting Victoria was chosen in advance and sown with green manure in the spring. They need to be mowed before August, while spilling the soil with a solution of EM products. It is believed that lupine will be the optimal green manure for growing strawberries.

Regardless of whether you planted green manure or not, it is imperative to remove weeds from the site and also prepare the soil. For every square meter of soil it is worth adding about seven kilograms of well-rotted manure, as well as about twenty grams of ammonium nitrate and about twenty-three to twenty-five grams of potassium chloride. Dig up the soil. It is advisable to complete such work at least two weeks before the planned planting of strawberries; it is best to carry it out a month in advance.
Shortly before planting, form some sort of roller beds on the site, their optimal height is about eight centimeters. It is advisable that they be located at a distance of half a meter, and a separate gap between the bushes will be approximately twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

About seven days before Victoria's landing in open ground, it would not be a bad idea to puzzle her proper preparation. To prevent the possible development of fungal diseases, it is advisable to treat the root system of seedlings with fungicides. You can also soak the plants for half an hour in a copper sulfate solution immediately before planting, after which you need to wash the bushes with water.

Planting and care

Further planting work

To plant plants in open ground, you must first prepare the holes using an ordinary shovel. Their approximate depth is ten to fifteen centimeters. Compact the soil a little and water well. Make a small hillock in the central part of the hole, then plant the seedlings, making sure to straighten their roots so that they do not break. Cover the plants with soil and compact them. As a result, the root collar of young bushes should be flush with the soil surface (the root collar means the place from which the leaves begin to grow).

Many gardeners prefer to plant two seedlings in one hole. Planting on film is also considered a fairly popular growing method - holes are made in black film, about five to ten centimeters in diameter, and plants are planted in them.

Further care for Victoria

After planting, Victoria must be watered. If you plant in soil that is sufficiently moist after rain, there is no urgent need for watering. Readers of Popular About Health need to carry out the second watering a day later (again, if there has been no rain). Further watering of the plants must be carried out as they dry out, since excessive moisture can lead to rotting of the root system.

In autumn, when caring for plantings, it would also be a good idea to mulch the area, for example, using pine needles, straw, dried grass, leaves or rotted sawdust. If whiskers suddenly appear on rooted seedlings, you must definitely tear them off. It is also necessary to eliminate emerging weeds and loosen the soil a little so that there is no crust on it.

To protect young plants from frost, it is necessary to cover the plants with pine needles. After snow falls on the site, it is quite possible to throw bushes on top. With sufficient snow cover, Victoria can easily tolerate fairly severe frosts.

After the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove the mulch from the plantings and carefully loosen the soil. Then you can mulch again. If the weather is dry, it is necessary to water the plants periodically, preventing the soil from drying out. Of course, you shouldn’t flood the soil until it becomes muddy. At the budding stage, as well as during the period of fruit formation, you can fertilize with potassium nitrate.

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very productive, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries, brought by sailors to Europe from America. One of its varieties, called “Victoria,” began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries began to be called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground areas.

Victoria landing time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather sets in and the threat of return frosts disappears. In autumn, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August until September 15, and then next season the plantings will be pleased with the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will produce a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material with their own hands, although this is a long and labor-intensive process. After all, it will take at least three years to obtain a full-fledged independent plant. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings from well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the most reliable and quick way growing crops.

Site selection

The area allocated for Victoria should be sunny and have a flat surface with a slight slope to the southwest. You should not choose to plant this crop steep slopes, from which the winter wind blows snow away, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions where melt water lasts for a long time are unsuitable for growing strawberries.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loam, black soil or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry in open ground. Groundwater should lie no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria is growing well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant berries in beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new location.

Spring planting

For spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the start of winter. The area must be carefully dug up, weeds removed and the following fertilizers applied to each square meter of area:

humus - 9-10 kg;
superphosphate - 100 g;
potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in spring must be selected that are strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing it in a cool place.

Between plants located in the same row, leave 25-30 cm. To ensure ease of care, the beds are separated by passages 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. Special attention When planting Victoria, you should pay attention to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. At high seating the roots may dry out, and if deeply buried, the plant may rot.

The planted plant is watered abundantly and covered with special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of strawberry seedlings is considered optimal, since in the spring of next year a full harvest can be harvested from young bushes. Plants planted in early spring will also begin to bear fruit the following season, but they will have to be cared for all summer.

Before autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, adding the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land in the garden is valuable, these beds can be temporarily occupied for onions, garlic or celery, that is, early-ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a fungicide (fungicide) and young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Growing Victoria

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a large harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow its root system, it is necessary to remove the tendrils and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

Processing the area with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and between rows, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. There should be enough moisture for normal plant growth, but at the same time, severe waterlogging of the soil can cause rotting of the root system. Water Victoria once every 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 square meter. m starting from mid-April. In the summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and flower stalks. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
Loosening. After the next watering, the soil around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage them. adventitious roots, lying near the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
Weeding. Caring for plantings involves regularly removing weeds from beds and walkways. Weeds not only deplete the soil, taking away most of the moisture and nutrients, but are also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a haven for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the planted area with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry pine needles, or cover it with agrofibre.

These are the main activities that every gardener involved in growing Victoria in open areas should regularly carry out.

Care during flowering

The appearance of the first flower stalks occurs in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest, the quality and quantity of which depends on proper care. To feed the plants during this period, potassium fertilizers, humus and ash are added to the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences using a solution of boric acid prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. onto a bucket of water, which is used to spray green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the area, preventing the appearance and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use pruning shears to remove all the excess tendrils and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Feeding Victoria

It is impossible to imagine caring for Victoria without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

Early in the spring, after processing the area allocated for berries, nitroammophoska is added to the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most necessary substances for plant development.
During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is contained in ash, infusion of chicken manure, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are again fed with nitroammophoska, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
And the last time Victoria is fed with urea is in August. This promotes the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

There is a complex fertilizer on sale, developed specifically for strawberries and increasing yield by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly useful and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. By studying the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this tasty berry.

The best time to plant a new bed of strawberries is considered to be the end of May, since the young seedlings will have time to get stronger over the summer and turn into strong bushes. For those who expect to get the first harvest in May, it is recommended to plant Victoria in the fall.

Strawberries reproduce by rooting tendrils that form on the bushes in mid-summer. Young climbing shoots with leaf rosettes at the ends are slightly grounded and take root near the mother bush, and in August-September they are separated and transplanted to a prepared bed. Planting Victoria in the fall is optimal due to suitable weather conditions, since in the first half of September it is no longer hot, quite humid and far from frost. In addition, a rainy day does not at all prevent the establishment of a new bed, but promotes better rooting of strawberries.

Proper planting of Victoria is carried out in well-prepared soil. For a new garden bed, it is better to choose a place that is cleared of onions, garlic, dill, spinach, lettuce and other greens already in mid-summer. Peas or beans are considered good predecessors, and at the same time green manure. You can grow other green manures for strawberries; it is advisable to choose those that grow quickly and form sufficient vegetative mass - phacelia, oilseed radish, mustard, rapeseed and others. By the time the mustache takes root, the grown green manure will already become an excellent organic fertilizer.

Instead of green manure, you can fertilize the strawberry bed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and add compost. Before planting, it is recommended to dip the roots of the seedlings in a solution of mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:3. The approximate planting scheme for Victoria is 30x60 cm, where 30 is the distance between the holes, and 60 is between the rows. 2–3 rooted shoots can be planted in each hole to exclude empty seats in case of failure.

Otherwise, planting Victoria in the fall is done in the same way as in the spring. It is important to choose the correct depth of the hole so that the root system is completely hidden underground, and the growth bud is on the surface of the soil. The young bed needs to be watered properly and the soil between the rows must be loosened. Be sure to mulch with sawdust or straw to protect against cold weather and the first frosts.

Victoria can be planted on agrofibre in the fall. To do this, the soil with ready-made holes is covered with a special fabric that allows moisture and air to pass in, but prevents moisture evaporation. The agrotextile fabric is secured by driving in pegs, cuts are made at the locations of the holes, where the plants are carefully placed along with the soil on the roots. We water the young bed.

Agrofibre protects strawberries from certain pests, prevents the appearance of weeds, and most importantly, it will reliably protect Victoria in winter, acting as a reliable insulation. Strawberries grown using agrotextiles are always clean and look appetizing, they are easy and convenient to pick - just mulch the rows of the bed with sawdust.

In the spring, you need to take care of the young bed: remove last year's withered leaves, loosen the soil, mulch with sawdust to protect it from possible frosts.

Picking a lot of large berries, peeking through the carpet of lush green foliage and emitting a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner personal plot, you just have to take into account the features that Victoria planting has and properly care for the plants. They will certainly thank the caring owner bountiful harvest. Under the proud name “Victoria” lies the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called this way - the one that sailors brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them there were remontant ones, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas the name has taken root so much that it has become a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

To grow Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place that receives the most sunlight. Strawberries develop well on flat areas or areas inclined at a slight angle to the west. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection landing from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow snow off strawberries, which protects them from freezing.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light, soft, porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is moisture-loving, but it does not react well to stagnant water, so it needs well-drained soil. Damp, swampy lowlands are absolutely not suitable for growing strawberries. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in the spring.

Remontant Victoria is demanding on soil fertility; it must contain a lot of humus. Ideal option for her - black soil or dark gray forest soil. But even in other conditions, strawberries can develop successfully if you properly care for their bushes. Heavy clay soil, which retains moisture, will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. The procedure is carried out in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction must be limed.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where last season there were any plants from the Asteraceae family (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas freed up after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radish, radish, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the soil with fertilizers. On 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

2 buckets of humus;
2 liters of wood ash.

Strawberry seedlings and a nutritional composition of the following components will provide the necessary organic and mineral substances:

ammonium nitrate (20 g);
superphosphate (25 g);
potassium salt (20 g);
humus (6 kg).

Preparing for landing

Regarding planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries at the end of April or in May, when warm weather has already set in. If you provide young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, will be less sick and will bear the first berries in June.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if the area for it is prepared in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, select weeds, and apply fertilizer. Remontant strawberries can delight you with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting they will need a lot nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). This is done 17–20 days before planting.

Autumn propagation of Victoria should be carried out from the second half of August to the first ten days of September, when the likelihood of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and withstand the cold. Caring for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome; you just need to plant the rosettes in the soil prepared in advance - from June. If a remontant variety of crop is chosen for breeding, its characteristics must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take care of them more carefully.

Landing rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with tendrils, which the bushes produce by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria emerge from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents It is advised to plant rosettes that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. Shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the tendril, carefully removing the roots along with a lump of earth, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It can vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For mature bushes with powerful and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. To remontant strawberry It takes root more easily in a new place; before placing it in the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay mash. It is prepared by mixing two components with water until creamy:

1 bucket of clay;
½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to care for your plantings if you place the strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to fill them with unique ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between neighboring plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between rows should be 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole, a Victoria bush is lowered onto it and its roots are carefully straightened in different directions. Then the hole is filled with soil. It is correct that the root collar of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is level with it. The soil is lightly compacted and the hole is watered generously.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the hole to promote rapid rooting.

Garden remontant strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, leaves, algae, hay, small straw, and pine needles will help maintain the level of soil moisture required by the crop. After planting, it is recommended that they cover the space under the plants and between the rows. Care carried out in the spring in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on the yield of Victoria: strawberries will bear more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require any special skills, but you will have to pay attention to planting. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

watering;
weeding;
mulching;
feeding;
loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, so they are moistened often. You can significantly increase the period of time between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and carry out snow retention measures in early spring. Care in the form of moisturizing Victoria is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are formed. If you do not water the plantings at this time, hopes for good harvest It’s better not to lay it down next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three feedings with complex mineral fertilizer are required. Organic formulations are also suitable for her. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two feedings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting withered leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, plantings require intensive care, the correctness of which determines the quality and quantity of the harvest. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. They do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the flower stalks emerge and the berries begin to set, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get more large berries, during the ripening period, Victoria's mustache is torn off.

After the plantings have faded, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between and under the plants is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will prevent gray rot from damaging the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they begin the third feeding. After this, the soil is loosened well. If plant roots poke out of the soil, it is necessary to hill up the plantings. On the eve of autumn frosts, another mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, at least 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, dry leaves and straw are thrown onto the beds or covered with spruce branches.

Resist the delicious and healthy berries Victoria is impossible, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only at fresh There are plenty of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. There are compotes, jams, jams, preserves, jellies, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, sealed in their own juice, and made into syrups, liqueurs, and wine. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious crop, although you will have to spend time and effort caring for them. But they will definitely pay off. If you follow simple recommendations, you can harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life, depending on the chosen variety.

Garden strawberries, often called Victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in gardens in various regions of the country. This is due to the ease of its propagation, the early ripening of the crop, the convenience of protection from harsh winter weather conditions, and the high dietary and taste qualities of the berries. Many gardeners receive annually high yields Victoria, having mastered its agricultural technology well.

Soil and planting site for Victoria

The plant must be planted on a piece of land with a slight slope to the west. There must be a place protected from winds. After all, in winter, Victoria is protected from frost by snow, which means that under no circumstances should it be blown away by the wind. A bare berry may freeze and die. It is advisable to choose sandy loam soil rich in humus.

Others are being added to it fertilizers. It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, scattering them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and cover moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

twenty grams of potassium chloride;
twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate planting Victoria with vegetable crops . The best precursors for this berry are: green plants (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root vegetables. And it is not advisable to plant it after potatoes, as the plant may become infected with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By mid-summer, adult Victoria plants grow tendrils, on which are located nodules that will produce roots and leaves in the future. Victoria reproduces with the help of such antennae. The three rosettes located on the mother plant are considered to be of higher quality. When four to six leaves appear on such a rosette, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig out rosettes with a lump of earth.

Many gardeners plant strawberries in beds ranging from eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the passages can be filled with sawdust.

Victoria lands throughout vegetative period from the beginning of spring until the middle of the last month of summer. Planting dates are determined by the readiness of the sockets.

For spring, rosettes are grown in seedling beds or dug in near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit this year, albeit slightly.

Very common ribbon two-row planting pattern. In this case, the distance between the rows in the tape is approximately forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

The density of planting depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant the seedlings in them and water them thoroughly again.

It is best to plant in cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves survival rate.

In order to properly care for young Victoria seedlings, you should not forget them on time water. During the first two weeks, watering should be especially regular. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature Victoria bushes

Spring chores

How to care for Victoria in the summer

Weekly watering of plants.
Weeding beds with Victoria from weeds.
Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
When the first berries begin to set, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
It is necessary to remove damage to parts of the Victoria or the damaged bush itself so that other plants do not become infected from it.
Before flowering, fertilize with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
Berries must be picked regularly, along with the stem.
After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, you should feed the bushes with wood ash and nitrophoska.
Cover the beds with film during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
The tendrils of fruiting Victoria should be removed in a timely manner to prevent the rosettes from taking root. The tendrils are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the mother's rosettes.
After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are exposed, the bush is hilled up.

Autumn work or preparing Victoria for winter

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in caring for Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. The most common pests in Victoria are the strawberry mite and the nematode. And among diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spotting of berries. But how to care for Victoria to prevent this? To prevent such diseases and pests you should:

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who planted this berry crop on their plot for the first time. Is this plant difficult to care for? At first glance it may seem so. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult. Of course, it may be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important issues on agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to this is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo attached just below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. Thanks to him, the propagation of berry crops is possible. Whiskers extend from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these shoots - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this rosette will also turn into a mother bush.

Important! For propagation, choose those shoots that have no more than three rosettes. This will ensure stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately carefully stick its roots into the soil. This way you will provide the plant with constant nutrition of important vital elements. After some time, when the bushes have formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good sockets. This means that you don’t have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. Victoria should be planted in mid-summer (July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you only need to plant those seedlings that have formed a root system, have several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you are buying sockets, then pay attention to all these factors, so as not to be upset later because your plant is not accepted. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then before you carefully tear off the rosette from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the location chosen for planting Victoria. The berry crop develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. The plant cannot be planted in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Also, you should not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the proximity to corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant doesn't like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will ensure that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive moisture abundantly. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy with water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, pleasant-tasting fruits. Here's what to do about it a bountiful harvest you can find out here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If you do not give it the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are small and dry when ripe. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn seasons, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably warm water. In the summer season, Victoria needs to be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

The spring season is the most labor-intensive. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You have just finished eating frozen strawberries when spring comes to your yard, and with it it’s time for you to go out to your garden. Where to start? First, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is no place for them to take up space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead ones, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of soil that you used to mulch the Victoria last fall. Why is this being done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer and have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun.

When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work has been completed. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow big Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in its fruiting. What are we talking about? Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from seeds or wanting to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilization will play a key role in these issues.

Make it a rule to fertilize your plants not only in the spring (as discussed above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of litter is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

How to properly grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberry is a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among others due to its excellent taste and quality.

If you don’t know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots.

From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has little snow and frosty winters, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then the plants will be able to get stronger over the summer. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until the fall. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and produce a good quality harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy. Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes must grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall. And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a plot of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, beetle larvae and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the soil structure, add several kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

Victoria should be planted in spring in damp, cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered quite generously a couple of days before planting.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. It is important to dip the exposed roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes. Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with soil so that the growth point does not end up below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching non-woven material, it can be spread out on the garden bed before planting, and then the edges can be secured. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow Victoria remontant variety. In this species, fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained from last year’s inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria is a fairly heat-loving plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause the entire above-ground part of the plant to freeze, especially in the absence of snow cover. And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of roots.

Soil for Victoria

There is nothing complicated about how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is, of course, a connection between yield and soil type.

Planting Victoria seedlings

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing Victoria is moist, but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the box with seedlings is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything correctly, the root system will be located vertically, and the root collar will be at ground level.

Excessively long roots should be shortened to 10 cm, and then Victoria should be watered.

To prevent crust from forming on the top layer of soil, it should be mulched with dry soil or humus.

It is important to ensure that the row spaces are not overgrown with weeds, so the area under the Victoria plant must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. Currently, the most popular is plant protection in the form of entomophagous insects.

Caring for Victoria

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This must be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves need to be removed and the Victoria should be trimmed. The process of pruning on productive bushes that are several years old occurs without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to update the Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important stage in its cultivation and care, since this is what guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows become overgrown with weeds and the soil is hard, your strawberries may degenerate and stop producing fruit. So, be sure to take care of your Victoria - water, weed the rows and destroy the weeds, monitor the condition of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria – a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma and look beautiful and appetizing on a plate. Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed bed of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow Victoria in the garden plot.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation, plants use rosettes located next to the mother bush. Whiskers from two-year-old plants work best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the general plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the area for planting is prepared in advance. For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for autumn planting - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope in a westerly direction. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind.

In order to plant bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed into which the mustaches, dug out along with a lump of soil, are placed. This must be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the next days.

The Victoria berry is susceptible to infection with gray mold. To prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood shavings or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant are not covered. When the harvest is harvested, the soil around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berries are hilled up; regular weeding of Victoria is the key to obtaining a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot, it is necessary to spray with iodine solution.

Special requirements apply to watering bushes. Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to preserve a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if it is covered with snow in winter, high-quality weeding is carried out, and the soil is loosened in a timely and regular manner.

For today that's all about how to grow Victoria on the site.

Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries. Its taste is gone, but its benefits are immeasurable. When consumed, carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to their low calorie content. Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose extra pounds.

See you soon, dear friends!

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Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

Correct caring for victoria will allow you to get a rich harvest, from planting and watering to harvesting. It is no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention its excellent taste. A rich harvest is the result of proper care for Victoria.

Garden strawberries, which are usually called “Victoria”, are a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is just a variety of strawberry. Caring for strawberries and Victoria has some features and differences.

Victoria landing

Victoria needs to be planted on a flat area with a slight slope to the west.

It is necessary that the planting area be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow off the plants, can cause their death from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils containing large amounts of humus.

Victoria reproduces by mustaches that grow by mid-summer. From the nodes located on the tendrils, new shoots grow - rosettes of leaves and roots. The first 2-3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for propagation.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves form on the rosette, it should be cut off from the tendril and, together with a lump of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If spring planting is planned, then the soil should be prepared in the fall; if it is autumn planting, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are added to the dug up soil per square meter: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order to make it convenient to care for the plants, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. 20 -30 cm should be left between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60 -70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

caring for victoria

Victoria is very picky about care and watering. If you regularly carry out work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, and removing weeds, you can do without watering. But when watering it up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest.

After flowering has finished, the soil in the garden bed is mulched with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from damp rot.

In mid-autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The mulch thickness should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, you should loosen the soil around the bushes. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed up. Weeding also plays an important role in obtaining a good strawberry harvest.

Nice and timely caring for victoria will delight you with the resulting harvest of berries, which are indispensable in the treatment of kidney and liver diseases, and diabetes. Victoria berries promote blood formation, increase productivity, and strengthen the immune system.

Read also about remontant varieties of Victoria. as we often call it, or simply strawberry.

Share with your friends on social networks!

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How to plant Victoria correctly

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in spring

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among others due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until the fall. If you want to get a harvest already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August. In order for the plant to develop quickly and produce a good quality harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-lit area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes must grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one or two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a plot of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, beetle larvae and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the soil structure, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. Victoria should be planted in the spring in humid, cloudy weather. The prepared bed needs to be watered quite generously a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

It is important to dip the exposed roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with soil so that the growing point is not below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have non-woven mulching material, you can spread it on the bed before planting and then secure the edges. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant variety of Victoria. In this species, fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained from last year’s inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is a fairly heat-loving plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause the entire above-ground part of the plant to freeze, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated about how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is, of course, a connection between yield and soil type.

The best results can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peat, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

Slopes facing the southwest are best suited for planting Victoria, since the growing season begins earlier on them and the berry crop ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be almost neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is Colorado beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

What should you do with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY IN SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with it in the spring? please tell me. In one source they say the antennae need to be trimmed, in another it is not necessary, with loosening it’s the same. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the soil, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year.3 years ago from

For example, you have already harvested radishes, space has become free, and you can safely plant strawberries on it, after adding a small amount of compost. Ash is also a necessary fertilizer for strawberries. But it is better to apply it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective way planting, which is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the moment the berries ripen, it is easy to select diseased and weak rosettes.

Those bushes on which very few berries are ripe can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal rod. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from rods, and “beds” of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is very simple to make: you need plastic pipe Make holes for planting using a drill with an attachment. The side holes must be closed with plugs, which are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are many advantages to this planting option. Firstly, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly, saving space on your summer cottage. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not spoil from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce by tendrils, on which new rosettes grow. Planting material is taken from one- and two-year-old plants. The rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and tendrils of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Replant together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it should be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds, which need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection.3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the wide distribution of this variety, the name is firmly attached in everyday life to garden strawberries in general. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure flowering of the bushes and active berry set, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in the spring. And before flowering and during the ovary period, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Propagation of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow on the plant by mid-summer. On these tendrils there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three rosettes located near the mother plant are considered to be of the highest quality for propagation. It is better to take tendrils from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the rosette, it needs to be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a lump of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

Selecting a site for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also advisable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who planted this berry crop on their plot for the first time. Is this plant difficult to care for?

At first glance it may seem so. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it may be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to this is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached just below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. Thanks to him, the propagation of berry crops is possible. Whiskers extend from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these shoots - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this rosette will also turn into a uterine bush. Important! For propagation, choose those shoots that have no more than three rosettes.

This will ensure stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately carefully stick its roots into the soil. This way you will provide the plant with constant nutrition of important vital elements.

After some time, when the bushes have formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you don’t have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Memo.

Victoria should be planted in mid-summer (July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you only need to plant those seedlings that have formed a root system, have several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you are buying sockets, then pay attention to all these factors, so as not to be upset later because your plant is not accepted.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then before you carefully tear off the rosette from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. The location chosen for planting Victoria is also important.

The berry crop develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, you should not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the proximity to corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will ensure that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive moisture abundantly. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy with water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, pleasant-tasting fruits. But you can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need plenty of watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If you do not give it the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are small and dry when ripe. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn seasons, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria needs to be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most labor-intensive. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries when spring comes to your yard, and with it it’s time for you to go out to your plot.

Where to start? First, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is no place for them to take up space in the beds.

Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes. After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead ones, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of soil that you used to mulch the Victoria plant last year. Why is this being done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer and have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work has been completed. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help the Victoria in its fruiting. What are we talking about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from seeds or wanting to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in the spring (as discussed above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of litter is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are collected from one bush. Moreover, the berries are large in size - about the size of a child’s fist. “Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited garden strawberries, is one of my favorite berries,” says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there would be enough not only for fresh food, but also for making preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It’s better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. It is advisable to direct the garden bed from south to north. It is in this location that it makes maximum use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed needs to be raised to 30-35 cm to prevent root rotting. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. It is better to plant seedlings grown using the Frigo technology in the spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the plant’s roots are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for the drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. You can treat the beds with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga-Pik”.

How to plant- I make the distance between the rows 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole along the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with soil. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growing point is at soil level. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little larger than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less often, it gets sick less often, gives more harvest, and the distance promotes ventilation and good lighting. First, weeds are removed from the garden bed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, along its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. This whole mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with soil and watered again. Before planting on a summer cottage, you need to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternate certain crops in the beds.

Before the formation of flower stalks, you need to water with a watering can, and after they appear - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk of pests increases. You can plant strawberries in the same bed where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the health of the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for winter?

In the fall, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (coating the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust from deciduous trees, hay.

The owner believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not become worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are “Gigantella” and “Festivalnaya”. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his plot. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are “Kimberly”, “Corona”, “Olvia”.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onions grew. “This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, the taste deteriorates, productivity declines, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from bed to bed.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as “cold”).

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in open ground in their nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give away the harvest, and her mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at a rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover them with a small layer of cow manure to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of the plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden bed for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

Growing and caring for Victoria

Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

Victoria landing

Victoria care and watering

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