All about indoor begonia. Begonia flower. Magical properties. Possible difficulties when caring for begonia

Among all the variety of flowers on windowsills, begonia looks like a real queen. A plant with beautiful, abundant flowers began to be grown in our area about 200 years ago. But it was described much earlier - back in the 17th century. And this was done by the man in whose honor the flower was later named - Michel Begon. Today, begonia is grown not only on window sills and in greenhouses. Some varieties of plants tolerate winters well and can be grown in gardens and outdoor flower beds.

Begonia belongs to a genus that is considered one of the most numerous in the Begoniaceae family. In total, this genus includes approximately 1000 plants that grow in high mountain areas, as well as in tropical forests, and they are known to be characterized by high humidity.

Most plant species are found in South America. But there is this one beautiful flower and in Sri Lanka, India, the Himalayas, and the western part of the African continent.

Begonias are characterized by flowers of different sexes, which are zygomorphic, that is, they have irregular shape. The perianth usually has a bright color.

Tuberous begonia has large flowers, sometimes reaching 15 cm, and ever-flowering begonia has small flowers (2-3 cm). Begonia fruits are capsules that split at the seams and release very small orange-yellow seeds.

Today there is no single accepted classification of begonia. In the literature, plants are divided according to different qualities. Thus, some distinguish decorative flowering species and varieties, as well as decorative deciduous ones. Others divide begonias by their roots. Accordingly, begonias are tuberous, rhizomatous, and with superficial roots.

But we can highlight the most common types of plants that live both in rooms and greenhouses, and in gardens. They, in turn, are also divided into different varieties.

Royal

The species originates from the eastern side of India. This plant considered one of the most beautiful of its kind. On its basis, more than one decorative deciduous variety and other hybrids were bred.

Royal begonia has thickened rhizomes, and its leaves are large, smooth or slightly pubescent. Their shape is heart-shaped, has jagged, uneven edges, and is asymmetrical.

The outline of the leaves is decorated with a crimson stripe, or a red-violet, sometimes brown line. Some hybrids have almost black leaves with crimson spots. The flowers of the plant are inconspicuous and pink in color.

This type includes the following varieties: Silver Greenheart, Cartagena, Hallelujah, Evening Glow, etc.

Everblooming

A plant that has the shape of a small bush that grows up to 60 cm. Its shoots are erect when young, and when they reach maturity they become ampelous. The species is characterized by round leaves slightly pubescent along the edges, measuring about 6 cm.

The color of this species is not very varied - dark, sometimes light green, and there is a reddish tint.

Ever-blooming begonia can be double or simple. Her palette does not include many shades - pink, red and white. Size - up to 2.5 cm, inflorescences are characterized by a short life, prone to rapid fading, but are immediately replaced by others. With quality care and lighting, this begonia can also bloom in winter.

Main varieties: Bikola, Carmen, Gustav Knaake, Orania.

Elatior

This type It is considered very bright, it can also be called profusely blooming. These plants are hybrids. They have long gained considerable popularity and are favorites of gardeners.

It grows up to 40 cm in height. The stem is fleshy and thick. The leaves are heart-shaped, their edges are jagged, and the size is about 8 cm. The leaves are glossy, smooth, and bright green on top.

And their inner side is lighter, matte. Flowers appear on fairly long peduncles, collected in inflorescences.

The most popular varieties: Louise, Rose, Renaissance, Piccora.

How to grow begonia Elatior: video

Ampelnaya

This species is more often seen on balconies, beautiful terraces or gardens. The shoots of the plant are drooping, they cascade down and have many flowers. These plants are planted in flowerpots, as well as hanging pots or baskets.

The species is represented by varieties with double flowers, there are also densely double and semi-double varieties. The palette includes yellow, pink, red and other colors, as well as various combinations of them. There are flowers different sizes.

Varieties that are often found: Roxana, Gail, Katie, Christie.

Tuberous

This species is also quite popular, mostly due to its abundant and long-lasting flowering. The plant is a perennial, tuber-forming plant. Its flowers resemble camellias or roses. They come in pink, red, orange, purple and other shades. As for size, the species includes flowers from large to small, they can be double or simple.

How to plant tuberous begonia: video

Indoor begonia species are favorites among gardeners because they are unpretentious. Begonia does not require any difficult conditions to create. It is also quite resistant to diseases and pests.

Caring for this plant will not cause much trouble. But still, he must be competent, otherwise the plant will disappear.

If you adhere to the temperature regime, watering and lighting rules, then the begonia will be well-groomed, neat and can always delight with its sophistication.

Windows that face west or east are most suitable for growing. As for temperature, +18 0 C is considered optimal, although begonia can tolerate warmer air well, especially in the summer months.

Since the plant comes from the tropics, it loves moist air. But spraying may cause unaesthetic appearance on begonia leaves. brown spots. Therefore, in winter, when the air dries out the heating, pots with this flower can be placed in trays with wet expanded clay.

It is important to remember that decorative begonias do not tolerate crowding. This must be taken into account when placing flowerpots. The plant needs ventilation, although it absolutely does not tolerate drafts. From them it fades, sheds leaves and flowers.

Begonia should be watered moderately, but carefully monitor the soil. Much more important is not watering, but sufficient air humidity. The plant requires more moisture in the summer heat. But it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate in the roots.

Settled water is best, but not cold - at room temperature. Special attention should be turned to tuberous species. They do not need to be watered at all in winter.

Fertilizers need to be applied periodically to keep the begonia looking beautiful and healthy. For decorative flowering species, it is necessary to add useful substances from the moment the buds appear. Then - 2 times every 30 days. You can use a complex substance for flowering plants.

When the ovary is formed, you can add substances containing potassium and phosphorus (“Pollen”, “Ovary”). Regarding nitrogen fertilizers, then they are needed only for decorative deciduous species.

Begonia loves a lot of light, especially flowering species. But in hot weather it is worth shading the plant so that it does not get burned. But decorative deciduous varieties prefer diffused light.

Majority flowering species Begonias produce flower stalks in the summer. Some continuously delight with their flowers - all year round. Tuberous plants sometimes bloom in autumn period, but such buds need to be cut off so that the plant does not become depleted. If you add it to irrigation water organic fertilizers, then the flowers will be more magnificent and attractive.

In general, begonias do not need to be shaped. However, if for some reason the plant loses beautiful view, it can be trimmed, leaving only 4-5 cm in height. After this, the lateral buds will grow, and new and more active growth will begin.

Replanting begonias is necessary if the flower needs a larger pot. This is not difficult to guess: the roots begin to hang out of the drain holes. But you need to transplant the flower correctly. This is done early spring.

The soil can be taken from the store or prepared from peat, leaf soil, or black soil. Drainage can be made from simple sand. Immediately before transplanting, the plant is removed and cleared of soil.

Then the root system is dipped into a solution of potassium permanganate. When disinfection is complete, you need to cut off the roots that have died.

Immediately after transplanting, the plant should be watered more often. Young begonias tolerate the transplantation procedure quite easily. But mature ones have many fragile leaves and can suffer. Therefore, after reaching the age of three, begonias are often divided into parts when transplanted.

How to plant hanging begonia: video

Reproduction

There are several ways to propagate begonias. This is dividing the bush, cuttings and propagation by stems and seeds. Which method to choose often depends on the type of plant.

Tubers

Thus, tuberous begonia can only reproduce by seeds or tubers. This species is propagated as follows. In spring, the tubers need to be removed and cut with a knife. Each particle must have at least one shoot or at least a bud, as well as its own roots. After treating the cuts with crushed coal, the tubers can be planted in pots.

Seeds

To propagate begonia by seeds, they need to be placed in a container with sand and soil. With moderate watering, you can get young plants, but you will have to wait - this is a protracted, long process. Seeds germinate in warmth and under good light, the pots with them are covered with film until germination.

You can pick begonia after 3-4 leaves appear. After 50-60 days, the plants can be planted in separate pots. By the way, already in the first year, young begonia can bloom provided there is good lighting.

Cuttings

A very simple vegetative method of propagating begonias is cuttings. Cuttings are cut from the plant; they must have at least 3-4 leaves. All cuts should be treated with charcoal.

Pots with cuttings should be placed in a place where there is a lot of light and warmth, but no direct sunlight. It is important to provide moderate watering after the soil has dried 1-2 cm. Rooting is also carried out in water, where roots appear within about a month.

Leaf

You can also propagate using begonia leaves. Both the leaf itself and part of it are used as cuttings.

• In the first case, the main veins are cut on the underside.
• With the same side it is placed in moistened sand (previously calcined) and secured.
• The soil can only be moistened using a tray.
• Roots will begin to grow from the cuts in about 2 months.

When the new plants gain strength and begin to grow, they can be transplanted into a separate pot with ready-made soil mixture.

How to rejuvenate indoor flowers. Propagation of begonia by cuttings: video

Begonia in the room may be attacked spider mite, aphid. They feed on the sap from the cells of the plant, causing it to lose its appearance and develop poorly.

A couple of treatments with Karbofos or Actellik with an interval of 7-10 days will help to destroy aphids.

But you can overcome ticks with the help of drugs such as Derris, Decis.

If the flower is affected by nematodes and has lost color, then it will have to be thrown away - unfortunately, it cannot be treated.

Begonia can suffer from gray mold, botrytis, and powdery mildew. You can combat this with fungicides (Bordeaux mixture, Fundazol, etc.)

If the begonia has contracted some kind of viral or bacterial disease, for example, bacterial wilt, tomato blight, then it will no longer be possible to cure it - it will have to be destroyed.

If we summarize the rules for growing begonia in several points, we get the following list:

• Good lighting;
• Moderate watering, but high air humidity;
• Warm indoor climate;
• Timely feeding;
• High quality transplant.

Compliance with all these rules will allow you to grow beautiful lush begonias at home. The plants will be healthy and can be propagated using the chosen method without any problems. As you can see, there is really nothing complicated in care. Begonias need a little attention and love.

Often people who grow begonia encounter the following problem: the plant’s buds fall off. It is difficult to clearly determine the cause of this condition. This behavior occurs due to various factors.

• when begonia just needs to be fed.

To find out the probable cause, you need to find out the rules for caring for the plant and determine what you are doing wrong. Then it will be easier to understand everything and correct the situation, returning the flower to its beauty.

Poor leaf condition most often occurs due to insufficient quantity moisture. Moreover, it may not be watering, but air humidity.

• Begonia comes from the tropics, so it needs warm air saturated with moisture.
• Another reason is the depletion of soil in the pot. If you haven't fed your plant in a while, then perhaps it's time to do so.
• Also, sometimes pests appear in the soil. They affect the roots of the begonia, from which it begins to suffer and lose its beautiful appearance. In this case, you need to replace the soil by preparing a new substrate.
• By the way, when replanting, you must wash the roots and soak them in potassium permanganate dissolved in water. Otherwise, you can move the pests to a new place.

Not many people know that begonia is not only a very beautiful flower, but also useful.

Scientists conducted research and were able to prove that this plant has antiallergic and antiseptic properties. Moreover, begonia helps heal wounds and relieve spasms.

It is rich in useful substances, including oxalic acid, phytoncides, organic acids and tannins. The properties of begonia to absorb chemicals have also been proven.

In addition, the plant can trap dust on its leaves and humidify the air in the room where it lives. You can place begonia near monitors and other household appliances. And all because this beautiful flower is able to reduce their electromagnetic radiation.

Use in medicinal purposes Can be different parts of the plant. For example, juice helps heal wounds and burns, ulcers, reduces pain in muscles and joints (as a compress), and helps with snake bites. But lung damage and stomach ulcers are treated with an infusion of begonia juice in alcohol.

This is so beautiful and useful plant- domestic begonia.

Begonia - beautiful plant, it is used to decorate gardens, parks, public gardens, and people also like to grow it at home. This flower belongs to the large family of Begoniaceae. This genus contains 900 species found in wildlife, and about 2000 hybrid specimens bred. The plant received its name thanks to Michel Begon, who described it at the end of the distant 17th century. As decorative flower Begonia began to be used only 100 years later.

History of begonia

Michel Begon described it in the Antilles. Several decades later described forever blooming begonia from Brazil, then the royal one from the Hindustan Peninsula, and then the tuberous one from South America. They served as the basis for the emergence of modern varieties. First it's wide used for decorative purposes- it was exclusively a greenhouse flower, then varieties appeared that could withstand the vagaries of the weather.

All over the world today there is a huge variety of hybrid forms and varieties of this crop.

Depending on decorative qualities All begonias are classified as follows:

1. Decorative flowering.
2. Decorative deciduous.

Among the most popular species is the tuberous begonia. Its flowers are of extraordinary beauty and brightness, and this is combined with ease of care.

In nature, the plant prefers the humid climate of the tropics and subtropics. Selects shady places, but can be found at an altitude of 4000 meters above the sea, in the mountains and arid slopes.

Variety of types and shapes of flowers

Begonia can be a small herbaceous plant, not exceeding 3 cm, and also a fairly tall shrub. Some species have no stem, others have only one leaf. The leaves have different shades of green, the reverse side is plain or covered with spots and patterns. The flowers shine with a variety of warm colors.

Begonia blooms very profusely and brightly. Its luxurious flowers look like roses, camellias, daffodils, and carnations. Elegant, varied flowers will decorate the summer garden from early summer until September. If the plant is in a room, the flowering time increases - begonia blooms from late spring to late autumn. How to care for begonia at home?

Begonia. Home care, photo

Begonias grown at home, depending on care, can bloom both in the warm season and in winter. Decorative flowering species are distinguished by the beauty of the flowers they produce, while decorative deciduous species are distinguished by the spectacular colors and shape of the leaves, have pubescence, while the resulting flowers do not have decorative value. The photo shows specimens from both groups.

Lighting and temperature

Houseplant prefers to grow in bright light. The ones that need it most are the flowering specimens. However, in the hottest weather, the plant should be shaded from the active sun, since by doing this, burns can be prevented. Decorative deciduous varieties need diffused light; the flower should be placed on an eastern or western windowsill.

The begonia flower loves warmth, warm time During the year, the air temperature should be maintained at approximately 22 degrees; in winter, the air should warm up to at least 15-18 degrees.

Air humidity, watering and fertilizing

Caring for an indoor flower involves creating a certain microclimate. Since the plant is tropical, it needs high humidity, but experts do not recommend spraying. Since water getting on the leaves provokes the appearance of brown spots. To increase humidity, creating the microclimate necessary for begonias, the following structure should be built. Place the flower on an inverted tray, which you place in a larger container, leaving the remaining space cover with expanded clay. Constantly monitor its humidity, which will ensure the necessary air humidity around the begonia.

In summer, in hot weather, it is necessary to provide the plant with plenty of water. In this case, you need to make sure that there is no stagnation of water either in the pan or in the pot itself. Water with settled water when 1.5 cm of earthen clod has already dried out from the previous watering. IN winter time watering is reduced. Tuberous species are not watered at all in winter, since they have a dormant period; they are placed in peat.

After the indoor begonia flower has bloomed, fertilizing should be done. Fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Decorative deciduous species are fed with nitrogen, which affects leaf growth. Decorative flowering specimens are not watered with fertilizers that contain this component, as it inhibits flowering.

Begonia flower transplant

Soil for indoor flowers can be purchased at a specialized store or made independently. To do this you will need:

1. Place drainage made of regular sand at the bottom of the pot.
2. Cover half the pot with leaf soil.
3. Add a one-to-one mixture of peat and black soil.

The soil should be prepared correctly as this will affect the growth and health of the begonia.

Care for begonia is carried out with periodic replanting, it is done as needed. If the roots are sticking out of the drainage hole, it means it's time for a transplant into a larger container. The plant is usually replanted in early spring. You should carefully remove the begonia from the pot, clean the roots from the soil and place them in a solution of potassium permanganate. After cleaning and disinfecting the roots, their dead parts are cut off.

Reproduction

Indoor begonia reproduces in three ways, namely:

• Leaf cuttings,
• stem,
• Dividing the bush.

Each type of begonia has its own reproductive characteristics, so they must be taken into account, otherwise the plant will not take root. For example, the tuberous species uses seeds and tubers for reproduction.

Transplantation and propagation this type is carried out in the following sequence:

1. In the autumn, the tubers are taken out of the ground.
2. Leaves are trimmed.
3. Clean the roots from the earthen coma.
4. Place the tuber in peat so that it does not dry out.
5. The temperature is maintained at about 10 degrees.

The tuberous type of begonia will grow well after transplantation if this procedure is carried out between February and May.

A shoot will appear from the seeds if they are sown in a pot filled with soil and sand and should be watered sparingly. Seeds germinate very slowly; the sprouts and roots that have appeared will tell you that the process has begun.

Diseases and pests

Often, due to excess moisture, begonia suffers from a fungal disease - powdery mildew. In order to prevent the development of the disease in time, you should periodically carefully examine the core of the bush and the lower leaves. It is these parts of the plant that are most susceptible to rot and powdery mildew. If you discover this problem, you should immediately reduce watering and remove the affected areas of the plant. This will prevent the fungus from spreading throughout the plant.

Thus, begonia is a grateful house flower, if the plant is properly cared for. If you grow decorative deciduous varieties, then you can create green corners where the beauty of begonia leaves will manifest itself in full force. And abundantly and spectacularly blooming specimens will bring brightness to your life and give many pleasant moments.

Begonia flower

And considering that the popular plant can be grown not only in the garden, but also in an indoor pot, you can admire the beauty of the flower all year round. It would seem that such splendor requires special care and constant attention from the gardener. By no means, begonia is a relatively unpretentious crop. Basic knowledge of planting and caring for a plant will ensure a 100% positive result. To learn how to properly plant and grow begonia at home, read the article.

Home begonia, plant description

Begonia - known and loved by many cultivated plant from the extensive Begoniev family. The plant is rightfully recognized as one of the most popular decorative deciduous and decorative flowering crops.

• The genus of begonias is represented by various species and varieties, differing in both external and morphological characteristics. So, begonias are annual and perennial, herbaceous plants and shrubs, with creeping and tuberous rhizomes. External signs are also striking.
• The habitat of begonia is widespread throughout the world. In natural natural environment, the plant is found in South America, India, Africa and Asia. Spectacular flowering begonia can most often be found in tropical rainforests, mountains and regions with a subtropical climate.
• One of the main advantages of cultivated begonia is its bright and lush inflorescences. A single-sex crop, begonias have male and female flowers growing side by side on the same plant. The color of the inflorescences is varied: there are yellow, pink, red, white flowers.

• No less spectacular decoration Begonias are considered to have asymmetrical, unusually colored foliage of varying shapes and textures. At the same time characteristic feature of all begoniaceae is a leaf blade with outlines resembling a heart in shape.

• The stem of the plant is thick and fleshy. The rhizome is massive, tuberous or creeping.
• Begonia flower - very heat-loving plant, preferring moderate diffused lighting and light fertile soil. These factors are important to consider when planting begonias.

Use of begonia for home

• Begonia grown at home is a fascinating sight, and the pleasant aroma only enhances the effect of the overall impression.
• Begonia can be grown at home, both in open ground and protected (in pots). Tuberous begonias grow outdoors, on garden plots and flower beds. Home rhizomatous begonia is more suitable as indoor plants decorating window sills and balcony areas.

• Indoor begonia blooms all year round, regardless of the time of year. Decorative foliage species differ unusually beautiful foliage, various shapes and shades of green. At the same time, a certain pattern can be traced: the “richer” the begonia foliage, the smaller and more inconspicuous its flowers, and vice versa.
• Garden forms of begonia have also become widespread. The highly decorative appearance allowed the plant to quickly win the love of flower growers and landscape designers around the world.

• Landscaping indoors, creating unusually bright garden compositions, planting in flowerpots or hanging pots, using plants as ground cover or for decorating walls, gazebos, windows - this is not the whole list decorative use begonias.

Classification of indoor begonias

Given the huge number of species (about 1600) and varietal diversity begonias, there are several classification options for this plant.

• By external morphological features There are 2 types of begonias: deciduous - ornamental and beautifully flowering plants.
• According to the structure of the root system, begonias are divided into 3 types: rhizomatous, tuberous and crops with a superficial root system.
• Begonia is often classified depending on the characteristics of the shoot and the growth of the crop. In such a system, 4 groups are distinguished: bushy begonias with an erect stem, begonias with rhizomatous lodging shoots, begonias with creeping thin shoots, beautifully flowering begonias.
• In indoor floriculture, begonias are divided into 3 groups: decorative flowering indoor begonias, decorative deciduous indoor begonias, decorative flowering potted begonias.

Currently, there are thousands of varieties and hybrid forms of begonia.

Types and varieties of indoor begonias

Let's consider the most famous and popular types and varieties of begonias grown at home.

Group of decorative deciduous begonias

Begonia royal- one of the most beautiful begonias, on the basis of which many decorative and deciduous hybrid varieties have been bred. It is distinguished by large, heart-shaped, asymmetrical foliage with jagged edges. The color of the leaf blade can be brown, crimson, purple with contrasting splashes or spots. Pink flowers small and inconspicuous.

The best varieties of the species are considered:

• Cartagena - has round leaves, wrapped as if “in a shell”. The color of the leaf blade is unusual: the dark green general background is dotted with pink-silver spots, and the middle of the leaf changes during growth from brown to purple.
• Hallelujah - distinguished by lilac leaves twisted into a spiral, with a bluish tint. The edges and core of the leaf are cherry-colored, the rest is covered with silver inclusions and a bright wide green stripe.
• Silver Greenheart is a variety with silvery, beveled, heart-shaped leaves. A green border frames the leaf blade along the entire edge.
• Evening Glow is a variety with a predominance of bright crimson shades on the leaves.

• Mikado is a tall variety with large leaves painted in contrasting tones: a dark purple patterned center gives way to light green tones. There is a clear border along the edge of the sheet.

Begonia tiger - a low plant with a creeping stem and green leaves mottled with dark spots. Small, soft pink flowers are collected in loose inflorescences.

The most beautiful varieties:

• Tiger is a low-growing (up to 10 cm) variety, with velvety patterned leaves.
• Cleopatra is a variety characterized by changes in leaf color depending on the lighting. Bottom part the sheet is painted in red or burgundy tones.

Begonia coral – subshrub reaching up to room conditions height up to 1 meter. Stems are bare and erect. The foliage is oblong, with jagged edges. The leaf blade is a rich dark green color on top, with silver inclusions, and light green underneath. The flowers are collected in a raceme inflorescence.

Popular varieties:

• President Carnot has shield-shaped leaves, dissected at the base. The foliage color is green with light spots.
• Alfalfa has large, toothed leaves that are red on the underside of the leaf.

Group of decorative flowering begonias

Begonia everblooming- a bush reaching a height of about 60 cm. The erect stem takes on an ampelous shape with age. The leaves are small, slightly pubescent, round in shape. Flowers can be simple or double, white, red or pink. The inflorescences quickly fade and are replaced by new flowers.

The best varieties:

• Gustav Knaake is a beautiful spreading bush with green foliage and red edges. Small bright red flowers are collected in inflorescences.
• Bikola is a low-growing (up to 20 cm) bush that blooms with white-pink inflorescences.
• Carmen is a medium-growing variety with brown foliage and many bright crimson flowers.

• Orania is a neat low bush with green foliage bordered by a red stripe and bright orange-carmine flowers.

Begonia elatior - a favorite of indoor begonias, characterized by its bright and abundant flowering. The bushes are compact, no more than 40-45 cm high, with a thick, strong stem and small oblong (8-10 cm) leaves. The upper part of the sheet is glossy, the lower part is matte and light.

Known varieties:

• Schwabenland is a tall variety with profusely blooming bright scarlet flowers.
• Rose is a variety distinguished by double flowers of deep purple shades.
• Renaissance is a tall variety with double, carmine-colored flowers. It is distinguished by lush flowers with corrugated wavy petals.

Begonia ampelous- predominantly a garden form of begonias. The species is characterized by drooping shoots with many flowers of different sizes, depending on the variety. Flowers of different colors (red, yellow, white) and texture (double, simple, semi-double).

The most popular varieties:

• Gale - forms a large spreading bush with small, soft pink flowers.
• Christie - distinguished by double white flowers and hanging shoots.
• Roxana – compact bush with double orange flowers.

Begonia tuberous- a universal group of begonias grown in the garden, on the balcony or in indoor pots. Main feature plants of this species have a tuberous rhizome. The inflorescences of different shades resemble a small rose in shape, the flowering is lush and abundant.

Popular varieties:

• Crispa white-red - has flowers of red-white tones with a yellow core.
• Dark Red - distinguished by matte, dark cherry inflorescences.

Separately, it is worth noting modern decorative flowering hybrid varieties begonias, which have gained wide popularity among gardeners. These include the following varieties: “Harlequin”, “Gold Dress”, “Crispa Marginata”, “Camellia Flora”, “Marmorata”, “Diana Vinyard”, “Ami Jean Bard”.

Reproduction of begonia at home

Depending on the species, begonias reproduce by seed and vegetative methods (leaf, stem, rhizome cuttings or by dividing the bush).

Propagation of domestic begonia by seeds

This method of propagating begonias is considered not labor-intensive and quite simple.

• Sowing of seeds is carried out at the end of winter - beginning of spring.
• Begonia seeds are very small, so they are sown on the surface of a light soil substrate without being planted deep. The soil mixture, as a rule, consists of peat, sand and leaf soil in a ratio of 1:1:2.
• Place the container with the seeds in a warm, bright place, covering it with film or glass. After the first shoots appear, this coating is removed.
• Moisten the soil with a spray bottle or by pouring water into a special bottom pan of the container.
• In the phase of 3-4 leaves, the seedlings dive. Grown up 1.5-2 month old begonias are transplanted into separate pots.
• Begonia from seeds blooms already in the first year of development. To do this, it is important to provide the plant with maximum favorable conditions: watering, loosening, lighting.

Propagation of begonia by tubers at home

The tuberous form of begonia is easily propagated by part of its rhizome - a tuber.

• In the fall, when the leaves are cut and the begonia tubers are dug out, the latter are cleared of soil and dried for storage.
• In early spring, the tubers are cut into several parts so that each of them has roots and sprouts. You can stimulate the rapid formation of roots by placing the tubers on a constantly moistened cloth.

• The cut is sprinkled charcoal(or sand) and planted in peat (or loose soil substrate), not completely deepening, but so that a small part (1-2 cm) of the tuber still remains on the surface.
• It is important to ensure a moderately warm room temperature and constant soil moisture.
• In stable warm weather, sprouted tubers can be planted in open ground.
• Propagating tuberous begonia at home is not difficult if you follow all the steps correctly. A whole, intact begonia tuber can be stored for about 5 years.

Propagation of begonias by cuttings at home

Many gardeners practice breeding begonias using cuttings - shoots with several leaves.

• First, cuttings of the required length are prepared, with 3-4 leaves on the shoot.
• To prevent the cut areas from rotting, they are treated with charcoal.
• The cuttings are planted in a light substrate and the container is placed in a warm, bright place without direct sunlight. Provide moderate watering.
• You can root cuttings in water, but with this method there is a higher risk of shoots rotting.
• After 3-4 weeks, young roots begin to form on the cuttings.

Propagation of begonia by leaves at home

This method is carried out in the spring and is used only for begonias with large, massive leaves.

• For propagation, the whole leaf blade or part thereof is used. The leaf is cut at the very base of the shoot, 5 cm long and above.

• Large veins are cut on the underside of the leaf blade and the leaf is placed (cuts down) on wet sand or soil mixture. Lightly press and fix the sheet (for example, with a pin) in one position. To create greenhouse effect, you can cover the container with film.
• Moisten the sand (soil mixture) from below, through the pan. After 1.5-2 months, the first roots appear at the incision sites.
• Grown seedlings are separated and planted separately in a soil mixture of peat, sand and soil.

Planting begonias at home

Planting begonias at home does not require special effort or special knowledge. It is enough to choose the right soil for the flower and plant the seedling in a pot or in a flower garden, depending on the type and purpose of the begonia.

• Begonias prefer light, fertile soil with good drainage. Soil acidity should be neutral or slightly acidic.
• Soil mixture for planting can be purchased at the store (choose a peat-based substrate) or you can make it yourself. To do this, just mix leaf soil with peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1.

• The pot for begonia is not very large, only 3-4 cm larger than the root system of the plant. Moreover, rhizomatous species of begonia need more spacious containers for planting than tuberous representatives of the genus.
• Drainage (expanded clay, small crushed stone) is poured onto the bottom of the pot, and a small (2-3 cm) layer of charcoal is placed on top. This “technique” will allow you to avoid rot. A seedling with a lump of earth is placed in a pot and covered with prepared soil mixture, slightly compacting the soil to avoid the formation of voids.
• A humid microclimate has a beneficial effect on flower development, the growth of green mass and the duration of flowering. The main thing is not to allow moisture to stagnate at the roots to prevent them from rotting.
• Tuberous begonia can be planted in open ground or a container. For successful survival, the tubers are germinated in advance on a constantly moist substrate (you can take damp gauze or cloth) and planted with the rounded side down.

Transplanting indoor begonia

Begonia is replanted as needed: if the flower has grown too much and requires a new, more spacious pot; if begonia needs to be propagated; if the begonia loses its decorative effect (for example, the leaves turn yellow).

• It is better to replant begonia in early spring, before the active growing season begins.
• Carefully remove the plant from the pot and clean the roots from the soil. Then you should inspect all the roots and, if necessary, remove rotten or damaged areas. Treat the cut areas with charcoal powder.
• A good way to prevent diseases is to treat the roots in a solution of potassium permanganate. To do this, the entire root system is placed in a container with a solution for 20-30 minutes.
• After replanting, the plant needs regular watering and careful care until the begonia is completely established. You should not immediately place the begonia pot in the open sun after transplanting. For the first few days it is better to place the plant in partial shade.
• When replanting a plant that is more than 3 years old, it is better to rejuvenate it by dividing it into parts and planting it in separate pots.

Indoor begonia, features of plant care at home

Growing begonia requires knowledge of the peculiarities of its care. If all conditions are met to the maximum, begonia will delight others with lush, healthy foliage and abundant, long-lasting flowering.

Lighting, humidity, temperature of home begonia

Caring for indoor begonia begins with choosing the right place for the flower.

• It should be well lit, warm (about 18-20 0 C) with high level humidity, place.
• In summer, it is better to avoid direct sunlight to prevent the formation of burns on begonia leaves. The best option is diffused light from the east or west side.
• Native to the tropics, begonia prefers high humidity air. But it is not recommended to spray it, as after this brown spots appear on the foliage. It is better to place the pot with the plant on an inverted tray, which, in turn, is placed in another, slightly larger tray. Expanded clay is poured into it, which must always be wet.
• Begonia “loves” space, so you can’t place flower pots too close to each other. Regular ventilation (without drafts) in the warm season will only improve the condition of the flower.

Watering home begonias

Caring for begonias at home requires mandatory and regular watering of the plant. The flowering process of begonia directly depends on soil moisture.

• Water the begonia abundantly, at the root, as the soil dries 1-2 cm, with settled soft water. Do not allow water to stagnate in the pan.
• After flowering, watering is reduced. In winter, even less water will be needed. Tuberous begonia that goes dormant in the fall stops watering altogether, and the tubers are placed in storage.

Feeding indoor begonia

The application of fertilizers ensures the active development of the plant, increasing the flowering phase, the size of flowers and leaves.

• Begonia begins to be fed during the flowering period, once every 2 weeks.
• Nitrogen fertilizers are applied to stimulate the growth of decorative deciduous begonia species. For flowering varieties, nitrogen is not desirable, as it will inhibit the flowering process.
• For decorative flowering species, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used, which are applied from the moment the ovary forms and the formation of buds.
• Before applying fertilizer, the plant is first watered. Fertilizers are applied in liquid form.
• In addition to mineral complexes, it is also practiced to add organic matter to the soil, for example diluted (1:5) manure.

Pest and disease control at home

The appearance of pests or signs of disease is often associated with improper care of begonias.

• Excessive watering can cause a fungal disease - powdery mildew - to appear on the plant. To combat the problem ( white coating on the leaves), watering rates are reduced, damaged leaves are removed, and the plant is treated with a fungicide. The same control measures are used when infected with gray rot, when characteristic light mold appears on the leaves.
• When begonia is attacked by aphids, the leaves are wiped with alcohol or a special preparation (for example, “Homa”).
• If the humidity is too low, spider mites may appear on begonia bushes. In this case, the leaves are treated soap solution or insectoacaricidal drugs such as Karbofos, Intavir, Decis.

Preparing home begonia for winter

Care measures related to preparation for the winter period are relevant for growing tuberous begonia species at home.

• Tuberous begonia experiences a dormant period in winter. Therefore, in the fall, you should trim off any fallen leaves on the plant and put the pot in a cool, dark place.
• You need to dig up tubers for storage 1.5-2 weeks after the ground part of the begonia has completely died off.
• Store the tubers in a dark, dry and cool place (not lower than 10 0 C). You can use a box of sand for this.

Problems when growing begonias at home

• Begonia does not bloom.

The reason may be insufficient lighting, low humidity, draft, unstable temperature regime, excess fertilizer.

• The buds are falling.

Perhaps the watering or light regime is disrupted (either a lack or an excess), or there is a shortage of fertilizers.

• The leaves are turning yellow.

The reason may be soil depletion, low humidity, or the appearance of pests in the root part of the plant.

• The leaves turn black.

The problem arises due to spraying of begonias, water getting on the leaves during watering, when elevated temperature indoors.

• The leaves are turning pale.

Insufficient lighting causes the plant to stretch and the foliage to turn pale.

• Leaves curl.

Most likely too high temperature indoors.

Thus, knowing the peculiarities of growing and preferences of begonia, anyone, even a novice gardener, can easily grow this beautiful, spectacular flower at home.

Begonia, photo

Begonia, video: “Basics of successfully growing begonia”

The beautiful begonia is loved by many who breed indoor plants. Well, those who decided to get to know this flower better and add it to their home collection should know that although the plant does not require specific care, its cultivation will be most successful if conditions are created that correspond to its growth in its usual environment.

How to do this correctly at home will be discussed below.

Begonia is native to the tropics and subtropics. But don’t be afraid of this, since even a novice gardener can create suitable conditions for its growth at home. To do this, you don’t need to devote a lot of time to caring for the plant at home; moreover, specialized stores sell mainly a hybrid adapted for breeding at home.

Those who are somewhat familiar with begonia know that there are many species of this plant (more than 900), but in general, any of the species that are grown at home are the same, so novice gardeners should not focus on this diversity.

Video about how to properly care for begonias

In general, an indoor flower reveals itself in all its glory if you care for it correctly, observing following conditions care:

• Temperature

The plant is quite thermophilic. The optimal temperature in the room in summer, where the flower is grown, is 21-240C. However, in winter, the container with the plant must be placed in a cooler room, for example, on a loggia or glazed balcony, where the air temperature does not rise above 14-180C.

• Lighting

Begonia, even at home, loves bright light. But you should not place the plant on the south side: direct sunlight, especially in spring and summer, can burn the delicate leaves. The best option for placing begonias would be windows on the east or west side, where there is enough light, but the light is diffused.

In order to indoor bush formed evenly, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough light for all the leaves of the flower; for this, care should include regularly turning the pot with begonia to the light in different directions.

Begonia, even at home, loves bright light

• Watering

In summer, begonia growing at home should be watered quite generously once a day or every other day. However, before the next watering, you should carefully inspect the soil and the tray; you should not allow water to stagnate either in the pot or in the tray, since the roots of the plant begin to rot from excessive moisture and the flower may die as a result, no matter how much care is taken. In winter, the amount of watering should be reduced to 1-2 times a week, watering only when the top 15mm of soil in the begonia pot is dry. Watering should only be done with settled water at room temperature.

• Humidity

Like many other ornamental plants native to the subtropics and tropics, begonia loves high humidity. However, in this case, with direct spraying of the plant to increase humidity, you need to be careful. The fact is that although begonia is moisture-loving, droplets of water falling on the leaves lead to the appearance of gray spots, which is not good for the flower. Special care is required here.

Experienced gardeners It is recommended to do the following: take two pallets of different capacities. Turn the smaller tray upside down. Place a pot of begonia on top of it. Place this entire structure in a pallet larger size. In the free space of a large tray, it is necessary to evenly distribute expanded clay, which is regularly moistened with water. Water, evaporating, creates the humidity necessary for the plant, but does not have a negative effect on the leaves of the plant.

For those who don’t want to bother with such a design, you can simply place the pot with the plant in a tray in which the bottom is lined with moss or peat, which needs to be moistened regularly. Humidification in this case is similar to the first method: regularly evaporated water creates higher humidity for the flower.

It is necessary to feed the plant once every 2 weeks, starting from the moment it blooms.

• Top dressing

For better growth and flowering at home, begonias, for example, and such an indoor flower as gloxinia, are necessary. You can purchase suitable fertilizer at a specialized store. But be careful, nitrogen fertilizers should be used only when deciduous begonias are grown, since nitrogen has a beneficial effect on leaf growth, but inhibits flowering and bud development. It is necessary to feed the plant once every 2 weeks, starting from the moment it blooms.

In addition to providing basic care, begonias must be replanted annually. Experienced florists recommend doing this in the spring, and not delaying until May, but producing necessary work in March - early April. If replanting is carried out less frequently or is abandoned altogether, the leaves of the plant will turn pale and lose their original bright color, the flower will look less decorative and beautiful.

Caring for begonias growing at home will be easier if you choose the right container when replanting the plant. So, if you took a plastic pot, then before filling it with soil, you need to put expanded clay on the bottom of the pot, which, by absorbing excess moisture, will avoid stagnation of water.

Caring for begonias growing at home will be easier if you choose the right container when replanting the plant.

The ceramic container perfectly allows air to pass through and absorbs excess moisture. But when choosing ceramic pot you should know that gradually root system The flower develops and after some time the roots will occupy all possible space and begin to grow to the walls of the pot. During the next transplantation, the roots will need to be torn off from the walls, which will seriously damage them.

In addition, when choosing a pot, keep in mind that the new container should not be too large. Experienced gardeners advise, when caring for begonias, to choose new pot, which will be no more than 2-2.5 cm wider in diameter than the old one.

As for the soil, begonia is not particularly picky and will grow well in nutritious, slightly acidic soil. The soil mixture can be purchased at specialized sales points or prepared independently. If you choose the second option, then you need to take peat, leaf and turf turf, sand, pine soil and mix all the components well. If it is not possible to add coniferous soil, then the proportion of sand should be increased, but only slightly.

Video about begonia, types, care, transplantation

Caring for a transplanted plant

When replanting, the plant is very carefully removed from the previous pot, the soil is carefully removed from it and placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes. After which the roots of the plant must be inspected and any rotten or tangled roots must be removed. The cut areas must be treated by sprinkling with charcoal.

The transplanted plant must be pruned in order for it to grow again. In addition, the transplanted begonia must be left in a cool, dark place for several days, which will facilitate the restoration of the flower and its survival in the new pot. After the plant returns to its usual location, it must be watered regularly and its condition monitored.

Begonia- a very beautiful ornamental plant, distinguished not only by its large bright flowers, similar to roses, but also unusual leaves with a velvety surface, with intricate patterns, and variegated colors. These luxurious flowers have gained wide popularity among both our gardeners and amateurs. indoor species plants. You can often find in the description such terms as beautifully flowering and decorative foliage species of begonia, although these definitions are very conditional, since among the varieties there are luxurious plants with large beautiful flowers and gorgeous large leaves of bright colors with an unusual pattern. To date, breeders have developed thousands of species, subspecies and varieties of begonias both for decorating gardens and for growing at home.

Some of the most popular species among inexperienced beginner gardeners include hybrids of royal begonia and tuberous begonia, which are not too demanding in home care and are unpretentious plants. Below you will find detailed information on how to properly care for these indoor plants at home.

In addition to the popular types of royal (rex) and tuberous geraniums, experts distinguish the following groups in the classification of these domestic plants: decorative deciduous, ampelous, bush, ever-flowering, thick-stemmed.
If you consider yourself a beginner gardener and are going to start growing begonia at home, then we advise you to pay attention to tuberous begonia, caring for which does not take much time and is quite simple. Planting a shoot of tuberous begonia or a small tuber with small sprouts in a substrate for growing an adult plant does not present any difficulties, so it is not at all necessary to buy an already rooted mature flower. We will tell you how to properly plant a begonia cutting or tuber, how to then care for the rooted plant, and how to fight diseases and pests.

During the flowering period of tuberous begonia, you will enjoy amazingly beautiful flowers with double petals. The color palette of flowers of this type of domestic begonia is very diverse and among the varieties of this indoor plant you will definitely find one suitable for decorating the interior of your room. By the way, flowering begonias look very advantageous against the background of such indoor plants with an unusual shape, such as Ficus Benjamin in the form of a tree (very similar to topiary) or Dracaena Marginata with elongated palm-shaped leaves, and also form an interesting composition with plants from the Crassulaceae family, such as Kalanchoe flowering or tree-like Crassula (Money Tree). Some indoor plant lovers grow unpretentious home begonias in hanging pots or in wicker flower pots, which is an interesting find for modern phytodesign. In addition to tuberous or royal begonia for the formation flower arrangement in phytodesign, we can recommend such domestic species as Begonia foliosa, Begonia luxurians Scheidw, Begonia conchaifolia, Begonia masoniana Irmsch. You can create a chic composition from only begonias, distinguishing plants by the color and shape of the leaves, as well as by color scheme flowers.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

It is advisable to place home begonia on a floor flower stand on the east side or on the southwest side - closer to the window. If possible, then in winter it is advisable to move the plant to windows on the south side. In order to prevent begonia leaves from getting burned from direct sunlight in the hot summer, it is necessary to slightly darken the window glass with film or parchment paper so that diffused light falls on the plant. sunlight. It is worth noting that, unlike bush and hanging species, royal and tuberous varieties of begonia are less demanding of constant sunlight.

Temperature conditions.

Begonia will feel comfortable at a temperature of 19-25°C in the summer (the most best option- 20-23°C). In the autumn-winter season room temperature 17-23°C will allow the plant to remain healthy and hardy. However, do not allow the temperature to drop below 14°C for an extended period of time.

Air humidity.

Begonia loves high humidity (over 60%), but the plant tolerates moderate humidity levels (50-60%). The main problem is regulating humidity levels during the heating season. If there is dry air in the room where the begonia is placed, we recommend taking the following actions: pour expanded clay into a wide tray, place the pot there on a stand and regularly moisten the expanded clay; you can also place the pot in a flowerpot with gravel at the bottom (which also needs to be moistened); If possible, install a humidifier next to the plant. It is not advisable to spray begonia, as then unsightly brown spots appear on the leaves (but you can spray it with water from a spray bottle next to the plant without getting it on it).

Watering.

To water the plant, use soft water that has been standing for several days. In summer, water the begonia abundantly, and pour out all the water flowing through the drainage from the pan. The frequency of watering is simply regulated: periodically check the dryness of the soil - if the soil mixture has dried a couple of centimeters deep, then it’s time for the next watering. It should be noted that tuberous geranium does not need watering in winter, since at this time the period of active growth ends and the plant goes into hibernation. In winter, it is recommended to place tuberous species in peat.

Earth mixture and fertilizing.

You can prepare the substrate for growing home begonia yourself. To do this, pour a little coarse sand into the bottom of the flower pot, then fill it halfway with leaf soil, and then a mixture of chernozem and peat (1:1). A commercial soil mixture is also quite suitable for begonias.

If your begonia blooms in winter, then you can feed the plant during the entire flowering period with phosphorus fertilizers no more than once every two weeks. In spring and summer, you should feed your indoor plant with a weak solution. mineral fertilizers once every 8-10 days. Decorative deciduous species of domestic begonia are not fed at all from October to March.

Transfer.

Begonia is replanted only if the root system has grown greatly, filling almost the entire pot. The best time for transplantation is mid-spring. Very carefully you need to remove the flower from the pot, clean the roots and place the plant in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. After that sharp knife We cut off the rotten roots and treat the cut areas with crushed charcoal. We plant the begonia in a larger pot with prepared soil mixture. Begonia takes root in a new pot in about 4-5 weeks (tuberous or royal begonia takes 2-3 weeks faster). During this period, the plant should be watered frequently and placed away from direct sunlight.

Trimming.

Pruning should be done with a sharp knife immediately above the shoot, aimed at outside or immediately above the kidney. Until the beginning of the growth period, the frequency of watering after pruning begonias should be reduced. Bush types of begonias are pruned quite strongly, as they stretch well and grow actively. Pruning of thick-trunked species is performed in rare cases in order to give the plant the desired shape. You can shorten the top of ampelous species to stimulate branching of lateral shoots. Tuberous domestic begonias and royal (Rex) hybrids do not need pruning.

Bloom.

Many types of begonia are famous for their abundant flowering and delight the eye with beautiful flowers of various shades. For example, the gorgeous tuberous begonia variety "Everest" is famous for its large flowers, reaching a diameter of 30 cm. Typically, the flowering period of begonia begins in summer and ends in late autumn. Some species bloom in winter and even throughout the year!

Reproduction.

Cuttings. Many types of domestic begonia reproduce well using cuttings. Typically, a shoot 8-10 cm long with several leaves is cut off in early spring, the cut site is treated with crushed charcoal and planted in a container with an earth mixture (peat and river sand in a 1:1 ratio). You need to water the cuttings occasionally and very carefully, as the roots can rot from excess moisture.
Tubers. The best option for propagating tuberous begonias. Before planting, the begonia tuber is divided into parts with a sharp knife and the cut areas are sprinkled with charcoal. The tuber must be cut so that each individual part has several buds for shoot growth. After this, parts of the tuber are planted in the prepared soil mixture and very occasionally watered with soft water.
Seeds. Growing begonias from seeds is quite painstaking work, requiring professional skills and experience. This is usually done by breeders who need to preserve and consolidate the varietal characteristics of a particular type of begonia.

♦ COMMON DISEASES:

Ring spot.
Signs: First, concentric lines of light green color appear on the leaves, which over time turn into necrosis - bronze formations. What to do: usually indoor plants(tuberous, decorative-deciduous, hybrid royal begonia species) are infected by juice-sucking pests (thrips, aphids and other carriers of tomato virus). Therefore, first of all, you need to get rid of pests on your plants. Begonias affected by ring spot should be destroyed.

Bacterial spotting.
Signs: Watery spots appear on the underside of the begonia leaf blade, which turn into glassy translucent formations.
What to do: destroy the affected plant, and the remaining specimens should be sprayed with a 5% suspension of copper oxychloride once every two weeks to prevent the disease.

Gray rot.
Signs: Watery spots with a grayish coating appear on the leaves, apical shoots and flowers of an ornamental plant, and then they turn into weeping formations caused by the botrytis fungus. Mucus may appear on the inflorescences, the leaves curl and noticeably darken, and the stems become brittle.
What to do: spray the entire plant with a solution of laundry soap (20 g) with copper sulfate(2-3 g) in 1 liter of soft water. If the procedure does not help, then you need to spray the begonia with a 1% solution of foundationazole.

♦ COMMON PESTS:

Aphid.
Signs: the tips of the shoots are deformed, the leaves curl, and honeydew (sticky discharge) appears.
What to do: treat the entire plant with a solution of laundry soap, covering the soil with a waterproof film.

Shield.
Signs: pale or light brown, raised, oblong spots that can be easily scraped off the leaf blade with a fingernail. Can be found on the underside of the leaf along the veins.
What to do: treat the plant with an insecticide (Aktara or Aktellik).

Spider mite.
Signs: on the underside of the leaf you can find a thin web that entangles different parts of the leaf plate.
What to do: if the cobwebs are small enough, then you can simply treat the plant with a soapy solution, and the next day wash it under warm shower. In case of severe damage, it is advisable to treat the begonia with an insecticide.

♦ 5 USEFUL TIPS:

in hot summer time, watering home begonia during the day is dangerous, since the procedure can lead to burns on the leaves and weakening of the root system (when water gets into the soil heated by the sun). Best option for the summer period - water the plant warm water(room temperature) early morning;

If the begonia is still very young, then for strengthening and normal development, you can spray the shoots with epin or zircon;

During heating season ventilate the room often and regularly humidify the air;

Try to water the blooming begonia very carefully so as not to get water on the buds and flowers. This can cause the plant's flowers to darken and fall off.

♦ ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNING FLOWER GROWERS:

Question: Why did the leaves of the tuberous begonia begin to turn yellow and fall off?
Answer: The most common reasons are unbalanced watering (taking into account the current season), as well as constant dry air. Sometimes begonia leaves fall off due to the activity of insect pests sucking the juice from the leaves.

Question: Why an adult indoor begonia(there are already more than 6 knees on the shoot) still not blooming?
Answer: Most likely, you add fertilizer too often or the fertilizer composition is not quite correct. During the flowering period, the N:P:K ratio should be 1:1:1. More possible reasons delays in the flowering period - constant drafts, too low (or very high) room temperature, constantly dry air.

Question: Why did non-double flowers of the usual shape begin to appear on my double begonia?
Answer: This is normal. The point is that in different times On terry begonia, female pistillate flowers of a regular shape appear and male staminate flowers appear double. After some time, your begonia will bloom with double flowers. By the way, you can remove female pistillate flowers so that the “double flowering” is abundant.

♦ DOMESTIC BEGONIA. PHOTOS OF SPECIES, NAMES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR BEGONIA AT HOME:

Tuberous begonia - planting a tuber in prepared soil.