Platbands for plastic windows: finishing windows with plastic platbands. How to make window frames for windows in a wooden house: installation nuances Homemade outdoor wooden frame

Decorative framing of windows and roof ends has always been considered the finishing element that gives the entire structure individuality and recognition. But due to the fact that the labor intensity and cost of such decoration is simply enormous, many owners prefer to install platbands on windows in wooden house with your own hands.

When planning to save on this operation, you need to soberly assess your capabilities, since the method of manufacturing and installing platbands has a large number of technological nuances, ignoring which can reduce all costs and time to zero.

This review examines several methods of manufacturing and installing decorative trims and focuses on non-standard technical aspects.

Depending on the design of the casher, you may need to make it yourself different types equipment. In some cases, a standard “home carpenter’s” kit is sufficient, but if the decorative elements include wood carving, you will have to purchase special tools and devices.

Let's consider the relationship between the design of cashing and the complexity of the technical equipment used in its manufacture.

From industrial preparations

If the window frames are supposed to be made from purchased blanks with an already formed pattern or profile, then most likely there will be no need to purchase additional equipment.

When writing a review, we proceed from the fact that the workshop of the owner who decided to equip wooden house, already contains the following minimum tools:

universal screwdrivers;
pliers and pliers;
rasps and files;
hand saw;
plane;
hammer;
clamp;
axe;
measuring devices (tape measure, square, building level).

It would not be a mistake to assume that an electric drill and an electromechanical jigsaw are also included in the mandatory tool kit of any self-respecting home craftsman.

The only thing that is worth purchasing before independently assembling platbands from industrial blanks is a device for cutting boards at a given angle (“miter box”) and an end mill for punching blind holes for dowels.

We emphasize that the tools listed in this subsection are a basic set, supplemented by more specialized models as the design of the casing becomes more complex.

With elements of wood carving

In those cases when you plan to make platbands with wood carving elements with your own hands, the stage preliminary preparation the workshop will be more difficult.

Note that it is not at all necessary to buy all the tools listed in this review, since there is a narrow specialization in this area of construction work.

So, to create slotted decorations, it is enough to supplement the basic equipment with the following tools:

grinding machine;
an electrified jigsaw that can use a round saw.

Using a machine for cutting patterns is not necessary, but is highly desirable in cases where the patterns are large in area and contain small elements.

Another situation where you can’t do without a stationary jigsaw is making a platband from plywood, since it is extremely difficult for a manual model of such a saw to accurately follow the lines of the template.

Please note that when creating cut-out patterns, it is strongly recommended to use not a flat, but round version jigsaws. This will avoid accidental deviations from the lines of the design, the occurrence of which is especially unpleasant in the final stages of processing the product.

To make voluminous carved jewelry yourself, you will need to purchase a set of special chisels.

To decorate the entire house with patterned decor, it is necessary to perform a very large amount of work, so it is necessary to provide for the possibility of quickly sharpening chisels. For these purposes, you can purchase an inexpensive sharpening machine, which, moreover, is useful for straightening drills, knives, plane blades and some types of cutters.

Using machine profiling

Overview of the tools used during exterior finishing wooden houses, it would be incomplete without mentioning manual and stationary milling machines.

A relatively inexpensive manual model of such a device will allow you to solve the following problems:

creation from ordinary edged boards profiled frames for external and internal platbands;
quickly cut grooves for tongue-and-groove joints or chamfer when assembling frames “with overlay”;
make patterned figures on the blanks, both using the slotted technique and in the form of volumetric carving (and do this in the shortest possible time).
inlay wooden panels using the original internal carving technique.

Note that when buying a router, you need to decide in advance which types will be needed in the future, and add the appropriate items to the purchase estimate. The figure below shows the most used designs of edge and internal cutters.

Selecting the material

We talked in detail about what platbands are made of in our article.

Let us remind you here that when making cash, you must be able to find a balance between the technological qualities of wood and its climate resistance.

In general, the following rules should be followed:

for volumetric carving, use soft wood species (linden, cherry, alder);
For the manufacture of frames, use strong and stable types of wood (larch, oak, ash, pine).

If decoration is carried out using slotted technology, then all elements of the casing can be made of hardwood, since manual sawing patterns are practically not used today.

Let us separately emphasize another advantage of the slotted technology - ordinary plywood can be used to make such decor. Surprisingly, this material, after impregnation with water-polymer compounds, becomes as strong as oak, while remaining the most convenient for cutting out patterns.

Moreover, three-dimensional compositions can be made from plywood by gluing several layers into one overlay block.

The only disadvantage of such glued compositions is that to cut out large patterns you need stationary machine, allowing the installation of a round jigsaw. It is almost impossible to go through all the curves of the design without errors and serifs, using only classic flat files on such a thin material.

When making platbands with your own hands, you must take into account that any decoration, although original element finishing, but at the same time remains part of the structure of the window opening.

First of all, cashing should not interfere with opening windows and closing shutters. This requirement, simple at first glance, is not so easy to implement in practice, and it is when determining the dimensions of the frame that mistakes are most often made.

The internal dimensions of the frame must be such that the platband completely covers the end of the frame, but does not interfere with the full opening of the windows. That is, when drawing up a drawing, you must first determine the working area of the windows in the open position and only then develop the installation diagram of the platband.

In cases where the platband joins external slopes (and this often happens when PVC installation double-glazed windows in a casing made of embedded timber), its internal contour must correspond to the outer perimeter of the slopes.

The next general requirement for the design of the platband is that the upper block (bar) must be thicker than the lower one. This is necessary to reduce the amount of water falling on the bottom of the cashing.

In classic designs of platbands for wooden and timber houses, this requirement was implemented in the form of a massive cornice, creating a kind of cover for the entire lower part of the window.

More strict options for exterior window decoration do not involve a difference in the thickness of the slats, but the installation of ebb and flow, both under the window and above the frame.

We would like to emphasize that the casing is exposed for a long time to direct exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation, as well as strong changes in temperature and moisture. No matter how high-quality the wood processing is, it will in any case change the original dimensions and begin to allow moisture to pass through to the fasteners.

Therefore, the classic method of assembling it does not involve the use of metal nails and screws (they rust and fall out). The best option for manufacturing a wide frame and panels for platbands is to use glued compositions from boards and wooden dowels.

Below is an example of making a prefabricated shield for a decorative cornice without the use of metal parts.

The illustration shows that the shield is assembled from boards glued end to end. Laying of boards is carried out in accordance with the internal pattern of the wood. Adhesive composition - PVA or waterproof wood glue (curing time - 2-3 times for glue polymerization).

The tightening is done using ropes and pegs that enhance the compression.

Manufacturing of slotted platbands

As a detailed answer to the question of how to make platbands for a window opening in a wooden house yourself, we will consider the technology for manufacturing and assembling a slotted platband.

Despite the fact that there are more complex options for framing frames (for example, with three-dimensional wood carvings), this description sufficiently conveys all the subtleties of this stage of facade finishing.

First, here is a complete list of operations that must be performed to make the casing:

Drawing up a technical sketch and calculating the main dimensions.
Selecting an artistic design for the product (drawing patterns, preparing templates).
Preparation (or purchase) of necessary lumber and fasteners.
Marking of parts and connections.
Cutting blanks and adjusting sizes.
Manufacturing the supporting frame of the platband (for those cases where the invoice has a slotted pattern).
Transferring template designs to workpieces.
Development of a cutting pattern and determination of points for drilling initial and final holes.
Cutting out the picture.
Chamfering and grinding.
Antiseptic treatment and priming of all parts.
Paint each part individually (especially if multiple color schemes are used).
Installation of overhead parts on the frame.
Installation of supporting slats on the wall of the house (if the house is made of timber or frame, this operation is not necessary).
Installing the frame on window opening.

Now let's look at the most difficult stages in more detail.

Selection of drawing

Let us immediately note that, without having practical experience in wood carving, the design for the casing should be chosen as simple as possible, without small details.

The easiest way is to take a ready-made template and print it in full size. It is best to do this on a large plotter, but you can use the sectional printing feature found in many graphics editors.

Frame making

There are two different approaches to making a frame for the platband:

Cutting out a solid frame from laminated board.
Assembling each element of the base from boards (frame, shield for decorative cornice).

The first option was discussed above, but to use it it is desirable to have the appropriate experience and skills.

The second scheme is classic and consists of assembling a square frame from four planks.

Corner joints are made in two ways:

“tenon and groove” method;
overlap

A tongue-and-groove connection is considered more reliable, but for its manufacture it is necessary special equipment(milling cutter). The overlap joint is made using a simple hacksaw and drill.

Please note that the base of the platband may include not only a frame, but also a triangular panel for placement decorative elements cornice. When assembling it, the problem arises of connecting several boards into a single whole. If you exclude end gluing, this problem can be solved using anodized staples and screws.

Manufacturing of carved elements

The slotted casing can be either applied or solid. In the first case, the frame and patterns are made as separate structural elements. In the second, each frame strip simultaneously performs a functional and decorative role.

The most popular is the first option (invoice), due to its manufacturability and versatility.

Cutting the pattern is done after transferring the pattern from the template to the workpiece. Through holes are drilled at the starting points of the cut and in the area of bends.

The working tool in this case is a manual or stationary jigsaw.

If you still use a manual saw model, then in order to avoid distortions, the workpiece must be secured with a clamp on a horizontal plane.

In most cases, the cutting plane is strictly perpendicular to the outer surface of the board, but to give a volumetric effect, chamfers can be removed from the outside of the design.

After completing the drawing, the workpiece is cleaned of large burrs and chips (inside and outside), after which grinding is performed. The surfaces inside the decor are cleaned using a drill and a schreiber. It is most convenient to finish the outer surfaces with a grinding machine.

Protective treatment and painting

All efforts to make a wooden frame will be in vain if measures are not taken to protect it from rotting and moisture deformation. This is especially true for carved elements, since they are made from unstable wood species, as well as internal platbands installed in baths and saunas.

In order to properly process carved and structural elements of the frame, we recommend following the following sequence of actions:

Painting.
Protective varnish coating.

The antiseptic composition can be used the same as that used to stabilize logs during the construction of log houses.

Painting should be started only after the antiseptic has completely dried. Please note that most modern protective compounds have priming properties, so a separate primer coating may not be required.

Narrow brushes are used to cover the inner surfaces of the pattern, and wide ones for the outer surfaces.

Varnish treatment is carried out before assembling the product: when painting of all products is completed and after the paint has completely dried.

To protect the trim on wooden windows, acrylic wood varnish is suitable.

In cases where plastic decorative overlays are used, all operations listed in this subsection apply only to frame elements.

Platband assembly

After all the necessary components have been manufactured and painted, they must be assembled into a single structure.

It is best to do this on a flat surface, before installing it on the window opening.

Attaching decorative elements to the supporting frame can be done in the following ways:

self-tapping screws;
finishing nails;
blind wooden dowels with glue fixation.

In cases where it is necessary to cover the upper edges of the platband with carved patterns, the decorative element and the frame are joined perpendicularly. Reliable fixation in this type of joint is ensured by mounting angles.

Separately, we note that the most durable casing will be obtained by planting the decor on wooden dowels. At the same time, glue is used to cover not only the contact area, but also the entire inner surface of the carved element (to prevent moisture from leaking in).

If you still use metal fasteners, then you need to select the most protected samples of screws and nails.

Tip: a good “camouflage” for screw heads is made from a mixture of fine sawdust and waterproof wood glue.

Window installation

In order to correctly install the assembled casing, it is highly desirable that this operation be performed by at least two workers. This is necessary in order to accurately align its position before final fixation.

Despite the fact that the installation of the assembled frame is carried out at pre-marked points on the casing, visual correction of its position will still be required.

It should also be taken into account that when assembled, the entire structure can be very heavy, and if you follow all the safety rules, then installation of such products should only be carried out from scaffolding.

Conclusion

To conclude the review, let’s look at one more feature of the platbands: the non-standard connection to the wall of the house.

Since it is impossible to make fixed connections between the elements of the framing frame and the wall of the house, the problem arises of sealing the gap between the inner surface of the platband and the uneven contour of the logs. From a technological point of view, its presence is insignificant, but from an aesthetic point of view it is very noticeable.

Therefore, in cases where the platband too clearly emphasizes the uneven contour of the wall, wooden slats are installed between the wall and the platband, providing sliding contact and giving the entire window unit a more complete look.

The Master Srubov company accepts orders for the full range of work performed during the transformation of a log or timber frame into a comfortable house, including the manufacture and installation of platbands. You can clarify the terms of cooperation and calculate the cost of the work by going to the page and contacting us using any of the methods of communication published there.

ABOUT old tradition manufacture and install carved frames windows in a wooden house were remembered relatively recently, when the first boom in the construction of log houses from rounded logs and timber took place. After living in a new wooden house for several years, the owners almost always begin to treat it as a living creature, so it is not surprising that amazingly beautiful carved patterns began to appear on wooden windows and entrance doors, serving as both decoration and protection.

Functions and purpose of carved platbands

Most experts involved in the culture and history of wooden architectural monuments note that carved window frames, photo, are almost a status item. A house without carved patterns looks like a wooden hut, even if it is very large and beautifully decorated, with platbands - it turns into a tower.

Traditionally, carved window frames are installed for two purposes:

Protection of cracks around the perimeter of the window frame from the penetration of rain, snow and wind;
Additions and decorations to a window opening and the facade of a wooden house as a whole.

For a wooden house, builders traditionally offer wooden or metal-plastic window frames complete with double-glazed windows. window profiles. Ordinary plastic PVC trims can also be ordered in a carved version. It’s just that you most likely won’t be able to choose a design or pattern; carved plastic window frames are made according to traditional templates by stamping and only give the appearance self made.

Advice! Today, many restoration workshops and firms have three-coordinate milling machines, capable of automatically cutting out a pattern of any complexity from polycarbonate, foam and epoxy plastics.

Such work will not be cheap, but the quality of carved frames for plastic windows will be even higher manual cutting. All that remains is to choose the design and pattern.

Rarely any home owner can speak more or less clearly and reliably about the third task of window casing. It's about protective functions, protecting a wooden house from " evil eye", illnesses and uninvited guests. You can have different attitudes towards beliefs and traditions, but it will obviously not be amiss to take into account the specifics of choosing a pattern for the trim in your home.

Patterns and figures on carved wooden frames

It is clear that any self-respecting owner will not hang the first available frames on the windows of a wooden house; the process of selecting a theme and design can take a long time, so you should not overuse the use of symbols whose meaning is unclear or unknown. If the mystical and cultural part of the carved frames creates psychological discomfort, you can treat carving as a way of decorating the window openings of a wooden house.

It was no coincidence that they were invented to decorate carved frames, and were carefully stored and passed on practically unchanged. Most wood carvers cut simply as copyers, so you will have to plan and decipher the design on your own.

Advice! In any case, before using carved wooden frames on windows with patterns and pictures of incomprehensible content, it makes sense to try to understand the meanings of the carving elements, patterns and figures.

For example, figurines and images of animals have always symbolized positive wishes for prosperity and prosperity to the home:

The snake or dragon has always signified wisdom and strength to protect the home;
Birds in flight mean cordiality and friendliness; birds sitting in the corners mean attention to guests and news;
Fish, deer, bunches of wheat and grapes mean a wish for prosperity.

It was not customary to depict domestic animals and human figures, especially in the same canvas with climbing plants and flowers.

More modern designs on carved wooden frames usually have a traditional regular pattern.

These can be intertwined flowers, leaves grapevine, arranged in a regular pattern. In the carved compositions of the 18th-19th centuries, more modern images of columns, porticoes and chapels used in the wooden architecture of that era have already appeared.

Most of the carved frames are ordered from master carvers. If you wish, it is not difficult to make carved window frames with your own hands using templates or ready-made diagrams. The simplest lines and drawings can be transferred to a blank and cut out with an engraving attachment; with more complex patterns you will have to tinker and remember drawing lessons at school.

The upper part of the frames was called the ochele, this is the most complex and beautiful part of the decor; on the one hand, the ochele set the general tone of the carved composition, on the other, it served as a canopy over the window opening. At the top of the composition was a diadem, symbolizing rising sun, and in the center a medallion or crown of plants was always depicted. The lower part of the window was covered with a carved apron, usually in the form of an open fan.

If the mystical and cultural part of the carved frames creates psychological discomfort, you can treat the carving simply as a way of decorating the window openings of a wooden house.

An ordinary interwoven pattern of vines or flowers will be far from any mystical content, while the beauty of the trim and carvings of the window frame of a wooden house will only intensify. Carved frames with a regular pattern have a serious advantage over a complex multi-tiered composition:

Firstly, patterns of carved window frames are transferred to a wooden or plastic blank much easier and faster than a drawing with a complex multi-tiered composition;
Secondly, even if you cut out an intertwining vine or edging with your own hands and make small mistakes, it will be almost impossible to see them in a patterned field, this is how human psychology works.

Therefore, before making carved window frames, choose a simple pattern for yourself, with a minimum number of individual details. Even the most uncomplicated pattern on the facing strips can transform it beyond recognition appearance windows of a wooden house.

Options for making carved platbands with your own hands

Wood carving has always been and remains a fairly expensive undertaking, so instead of buying ready-made trims, cut or stamped on furniture equipment, you can try to make it yourself decorative strips with simple patterns. At home or in a carpentry workshop, you can use one of three methods:

Transfer the template to the prepared board and cut out patterns using an engraving set;
Cast patterns under the carved platband from polyester or epoxy resin followed by painting or finishing with wood-look laminate film;
Cut out the overlay pattern of the platband using a jigsaw.

Before you try your hand at making carved frames, you need to select suitable material. For carving and engraving you will need durum varieties wood, beech or oak are good, pine or spruce are a little worse, poplar and aspen are not suitable. To cut out the overlay pattern, you can use a regular floorboard, but the material must not have knots, defects or complex interweaving of fibers.

Templates for cutting out an overlay pattern

To make the simplest patterns, you can use the simplest drawings of intertwining plants, flowers, and grapes. Essentially, this is a flat tracing paper from more complex carved reliefs. This pattern can be used to decorate the vertical side strips of the casing.

To decorate a window frame, you need to look not for regular, but for single patterns, for example, a composition of symmetrically located figures or interlacing plant stems.

The same pattern can be translated into a contour line and turned into a flat ornament, which is quite simply cut out of plywood, boards or even MDF boards.

The most complex relief or volumetric patterns are made using the typesetting method. Initially, ordinary wooden frames are made from slats; individual cladding elements are carefully adjusted to the size of the window and assembled into a finished frame.

All other decorative elements are sequentially cut out of wood, cast from casting polymer or sawed from MDF boards, after which they are sanded, primed and glued to the prepared frame.

Making carved platbands with your own hands

Most often, patterns for window decoration are cut out of waterproof OSB boards in the form of overhead decorative elements. Initially, on tracing paper, a piece of graph paper and using a program, it is developed required template under the drawing.

Next, you need to make a working template, with which you can transfer the pattern onto a wooden substrate an unlimited number of times, photo. To do this, the printed design is glued onto a sheet of fiberboard and cut out using a perforated attachment for a drill or ordinary metal scissors.

After marking the wooden blank, you can begin cutting out the casing. The easiest way to make cuts is with a jigsaw on a carpentry bench.

Along the line of the made cuts, you need to carefully remove the chamfer with sandpaper so that during further processing the front surface of the carved pattern does not chip. If a sufficiently thin strip was chosen as a blank, then the cut out carved part of the decor can be glued onto a fabric base.

In the same way, small overhead elements in the form of rhombuses, squares, rings, and braids are cut out. After sanding, the cut out elements are ground on an electric grinder with a wood polishing stone. Using a circle, you can quite simply give a rhombus or any other geometric figure the required shape, form edges or transitional curved planes.

After gluing the decor, the carved frames are primed with hydrophobic impregnations and subjected to aging. This is done in order to remove the whiteness of freshly sanded wood. For this purpose, solutions of iron, copper, and chromium salts are used. As a result, it is possible to match the color and shade of the carved platband to match the wooden window frame. All that remains is to open the wood with varnish or oil impregnation and install the carved decor on the window.

Conclusion

Very often, owners of wooden houses, instead of making new decorative elements, prefer to buy old carved frames that have been preserved in villages, abandoned houses and buildings. Often, the cost of a set of carved frames for three windows on the facade of a building is cheaper than hand-carving one frame by a modern craftsman. In some cases, among the old decor, you can find real works of art made by hand by craftsmen of the last century. Such carved frames usually undergo deep restoration and are installed not on the outer parts of windows, but indoors.

Hand-made window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of a house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article below). They make the house unlike any other, visually changing its proportions.

Today, with certain skills, you can independently create elegant frames for windows in a wooden building. Moreover, they can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials.

When the owner decides to install platbands, he strives to arrange traditional decor in his possessions.

Platbands have the following advantages:

Excellent decorative function. This visually enlarges the building.
Complementing the overall style of the architectural design.
The space between the window opening and the wall plane is protected from moisture and dust.
Heat losses and noise levels are reduced.
The individual features of the house and the style of the chosen era are highlighted.

Platbands also have some disadvantages:

Wood needs certain treatment to prevent high humidity and deformation.
Products require regular care and treatment.
They do not harmonize with metal-plastic windows. In this case, the platbands are made in the same color scheme.

Create your own templates

Today there are many platbands. Their types are determined by the methods of their installation to the window. According to this criterion, there are two varieties:

Telescopic. Their specifics: L-like protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window frame.
Invoices. Installation takes place on the window frame. Fasteners - construction glue or nails with screws.

An elegant solution is the installation of carved products. It is possible to independently implement such plans only if you have special equipment.

Popular materials

The most common material for platbands is wood. Products made from it have an elegant and harmonious appearance.
Plastic versions are also often used. They are characterized by strong resistance to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Plastic options are sold ready-made.
Another popular material is MDF. He is preparing from wood waste. It is more environmentally friendly than plastic. In addition, products made from it have a look reminiscent of natural wood.
Polyurethane. Variations from it are highly practical. Facade stucco is often made from this material.

The nuances of choosing the right wood

As already noted, wood is the most popular material for platbands. And the performance characteristics of wooden platbands depend on the type of wood used.

Here we usually pay attention to such options.

Hard deciduous. These varieties include ash, oak and beech. They are very durable. But it is quite problematic to create patterns on them.
Soft deciduous. These are: linden, aspen and alder. They are easier to process. Patterns are even created on their surface by hand. And such surfaces are thoroughly treated with special means.
Cherry and apple tree. They are optimal for creating small components that can be attached to the base.
Pine and birch. They are also easy to handle. And they have excellent working qualities.
Various combinations of wood types. The use of special protective compounds for powerful impregnation here is mandatory.

Using wood high quality it turns out beautiful original design window opening.

The nuances of creating templates with your own efforts

The basis of the work comes down to creating stencils and design.

Printing stencils on your own is something that everyone can do. It is important to achieve a combination of the chosen ornament with the entire style. Mixing geometric and floral patterns is not allowed.

When working on platbands, the following subtleties are taken into account:

There should be harmony in the color palette of the walls and decorative elements.
It is imperative that the appropriate parameter is selected correctly. The platbands should not be very wide or small.
A high-quality version of the coating is selected. Special paints and varnishes are used.
A template is required for making external carved components.
The pattern is correctly positioned on the workpiece. The details follow along the wood grain.

When it is possible to achieve a color combination of platbands and the plane of the walls, a complete and harmonious facade is obtained.

Manufacturing stages

Before creating window decor, carved frames are selected from photographs. You need to make a template in advance. It should turn out to be the same for the design work of all openings.

The following methods for creating patterns are usually used:

Overlay thread. It has separate pattern elements. They are attached to the same base.

Installation of overhead components should be on the base in compliance with the template pattern.

Slotted thread. Here they make a through ornament. It looks like wood lace.

For all working methods, the presence of stencils is mandatory. This is what they look like:

Also in your work you must have the following tools:

Jigsaw.
Hacksaw (oriented for wood).
Knives and chisels.
Drill.
Milling technology

Platbands must be created from prepared materials. The working stages are:

Meticulous measurements are taken.
The selected tree must be dry. If it is wet or humid, then it must be brought to dry conditions. The width of the boards is determined by the parameters of the window opening. The thickness of the material reaches at least 3 cm if a slotted thread is made, and at least 1 cm when an overhead thread is made.

All workpieces are pre-treated with a protective compound. They are cut using templates. And the cutting of ornaments is done using a jigsaw. It is better to use different types of files for this tool.

Working with an electric jigsaw requires certain skills and special care. The created holes must be filled. An excellent tool for this is sandpaper. After powerful grinding, the part is treated with special impregnation.

Next, all prepared parts are installed on the base. Here you need to use glue or special nails. In such work, it is better to avoid using self-tapping screws. They will cause the products to crack.

Installation specifics

The created platband can be attached to the desired position using the following methods:

On a dull thorn. Installation of such parts is carried out on inside. Special holes should be made in the frame for them. Glue is applied to the spike and distributed evenly. The tenon is inserted into the groove. This fastening protects the platbands from dust and moisture.
Using a through tenon. The joint area here is thoroughly treated with varnish.

These techniques are justified when working with a wooden window. To attach to metal-plastic, a special powerful liquid glue is used.

Required care

The installed platbands require constant attention and care. For processing, special preparations are used - powerful impregnations. They create high-quality protection from:

wood pests;
appearance of cracks;
sudden fire.

Carved versions must be coated with a primer, then varnish or paint. The intensity of such treatments is once every 3-5 years. In this way, the service life of the products will be seriously extended, and at the same time their attractive appearance will be preserved.

When installing plastic or metal products, no special care is required. It is necessary to provide high-quality protection against corrosion for products. Periodic paint updates are also required.

Thus, it is very possible to independently make platbands of extraordinary beauty with elegant patterns. Some carpentry, woodworking and tool handling skills are required. This way you can decorate window openings in a very original way and add an elegant twist to your chosen architectural style.

Window trim templates, do-it-yourself templates, stencils: drawings, sketches and drawings for cutting, photo gallery, manufacturing instructions

Hand-made window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of a house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article). They make the house unlike any other, visually changing its proportions.

Carved window frames: templates, photos

Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved window frames. This form of house design is distinguished by its diversity of species. Just a few decades ago, each region had craftsmen with their own style of creating decorative elements. Today's return to origins is accompanied by a revival of interest in window decoration using carved frames.

Purpose of framing

The word “platband” itself speaks of its location – “on the face”, that is, one of its functions is to decorate the facade of the building. Therefore, people tried to express their individuality through it and decorate their windows with carved frames. In addition to the decorative role, window frames, first of all, perform constructive function, closing the gap between the frame and the opening. This prevents dust from entering the house, protects against precipitation, drafts and extraneous sounds.

In the old days, magical properties were also attributed to carved frames. It was believed that framing a window with a certain shape of a bar protects against the evil eye and serves as a kind of amulet. Therefore, in the bizarre patterns one could see various figures and plants carrying a specific meaning.

In modern architecture functional purpose platbands for windows are as follows:

Properly selected carved design allows you to visually elongate a low building or expand a narrow wall.
The opportunity to show individuality and decorate the building in accordance with the spirit of a certain era.
Allows you to achieve a unified architectural ensemble between all buildings on the site.
Protection of cracks from penetration of external negative factors (precipitation, noise, dust).
It is one of the elements of thermal protection of the house.

Carved finishes, especially those made of wood, have a number of features that should be taken into account during operation:

Dependence on the influence of atmospheric factors. Moisture and temperature changes invariably cause damage to decoration.
When selecting a frame, you should take into account the properties of the rock from which the frames are made and take care of high-quality processing. Timely preventive measures extend the service life of window products.
Difficulties often arise when combining wooden carved elements with modern plastic frames. With this combination, it is preferable to install windows that imitate wood texture.

The meaning of carved elements

The desire to conform to ancient traditions requires knowledge of the meaning various elements carved platbands:

The sun is usually placed on a kokoshnik. It symbolizes life and energy.
The personification of wisdom and fertility is contained in the image of a snake.
A symbol of harmony between spiritual and material aspirations is a cross in a carved frame.
The feeling of unity with nature is emphasized through vegetation.
The earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.
The connecting element of all times is the silhouette of a bird on the window.

Characteristics of materials and forms

Natural and artificial materials are used to produce window frames. Traditionally, carved elements were made from weather-resistant wood. Characteristics of the properties of individual rocks will help determine the most suitable type:

Larch is minimally susceptible to rotting processes, but is not suitable for the production of carved frames due to its fragility.
Aspen, alder and linden are the most convenient species for creating openwork decor on windows. However, the pliable and soft wood of carved frames requires special treatment due to its ability to absorb moisture well.
Window frames made of oak, ash or beech are characterized by resistance to negative atmospheric influences, but the processing of carved elements is burdened with difficulties, overcoming which you will get a durable decor.
A good choice would be birch or pine wood, which allows you to create neat carved decor. At the same time, the platbands are strong enough for external use.
Small carved window decorations that are fixed to the main elements can be made from cherry or apple trees.

What other materials are used in the production of window trims and what their features are, we will consider below:

Laminated MDF allows you to accurately imitate the color of any type of wood, but is intended exclusively for indoor use.
Plastic windows are harmoniously combined with platbands made of a similar material (PVC), which is not subject to rotting and has a wide color palette resistant to solar radiation. The color of the trim is selected taking into account the finishing of the house to match or contrast with the facade.
For round windows, polyurethane products are ideal, as they are lightweight and easy to maintain.
Metal strips are attached to protect the assembly seam, connecting them into a single unit with the profile box.

There are two main ways to install platbands:

The invoice is the most common method when decorating windows. For fixation, special glue or nails are used.
The telescopic method involves an L-shaped form of manufacturing the platband, which allows you to secure the product by entering into the grooves of the box. Most often used for finishing doorways. Its characteristic difference is the absence of traces of fasteners.

Patterns and types of threads

The carved shapes of the platbands give the window individuality, but to make them, you will definitely need templates. Having wood carving skills allows you to choose a complex ornament. If the ability to work with wood is not enough, it is better to find a light pattern for window trim. We suggest studying:

variants of single element templates and their general appearance;
top, bottom and side decoration details.

You can copy them completely or add your own details to the pattern. The carved frame design you like or a fragment of it needs to be enlarged to a scale taking into account the size of your window. To make carved templates, fiberboard, thick cardboard or paper are used. It is advisable to decorate windows with platbands with the same carvings. Please note that making small carved elements is much more difficult, and they deteriorate faster than others. In this case you will need partial replacement framing.

The upper part of the window casing is called a kokoshnik, the lower part is called a towel. The most widespread ornaments of carved frames are the contours of plants, images of animals and geometric shapes.

The key details of the drawing for any window casing are:

bottom strip or window sill;
vertical rail;
top bar.

The pattern can also contain all kinds of hangers, flowerpots or a tiara. A detailed description of the names of carved decorative elements is presented in the diagram below:

If your windows have different size, experts advise making a drawing with an intermediate repeat repeating required quantity once. For rapport, you can choose one or two elements that are repeated alternately. An example of such a scheme is shown in the photo below:

There are several ways to make carved wooden frames for windows:

Carved platbands are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and delicacy. The product is made of light-colored wood or is subsequently coated with white paint. This window design is more dark wall looks sophisticated and elegant, vaguely reminiscent of Vologda lace.
With overlay carving, separately cut parts are fixed to a continuous board by gluing or nailing. This technique allows you to design a window with a simple platband. Protruding elements are often coated with contrasting paint.

Sometimes both types of carving are combined.

Manufacturing process

Having decided on the pattern, material, type of carving and method of fastening the trim, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of carved frames for the windows.

It is better to mark the places in the pattern where slits need to be made with color. The work on making platbands consists of the following stages:

Taking measurements from the window.
For slotted carving, boards with minimum thickness 30 mm, the overhead method allows the use of wood with a thickness of 10 mm. All work is carried out with dry lumber.
Blanks are cut out.
To ensure a tight fit of the carved platband from the inside, the wood is selected to a shallow depth (1-2 mm).
The pattern applied using the template is cut out. Drills of various diameters are used to form holes; a jigsaw will be needed to make the slots. To create a beautiful cut, the jigsaw insertion point is marked with a drilled hole.
All carved elements of the window casing are cleaned with sanding paper. Wood dust is removed from non-through holes using a vacuum cleaner.

Overhead thread involves fastening finished elements to a wide casing using nails with their heads removed. The strength of the connection will be strengthened by applying glue to the underside of the casing. It is not recommended to use self-tapping screws due to the risk of damaging the carved section of the connection.

Carved platbands are installed on wooden windows using blind or through tenons. The first option is distinguished by a reliable connection and a complex installation process. The second method is simpler, but less reliable. Installation of carved elements on a plastic window is carried out using liquid nails.

Preliminary protective treatment of carved frames and regular preventive maintenance will ensure long-term preservation of the attractive appearance of the window.

Carved window frames

Carved window frames: templates, photos Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved window frames. This form of house design is distinguished by its diversity of species. More

Stencils for window trim. How to make carved platbands?

Window trims, despite their simplicity, have great value V decorative design facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of individuality to the structure, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, the platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

The function of window trim and a little history

The architrave was first mentioned as an element of the house back in the 15th century. Nowadays, platbands have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still unchanged, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to design features windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

Simplified, the casing is wooden frame, having a width of 30-40 mm, which frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this part is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap between the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and protects against the penetration of dust and moisture from the external atmosphere, and also reduces noise levels. In some cases, if there are shutters, they act as a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form can be:

Flat-shaped platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands have great aesthetic value and significant cost.

Platbands are classified according to the installation method:

telescopic. They have special projections that fit into the corresponding cavities of the box;
invoices.

An important factor when choosing the profile of this window element is the slope, which is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for house elements have determined the trends in homeowners' requests. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for platband material

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the platband must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are its ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a platband material can only be used inside a home. The manufacturability of the material determines its simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to receive ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making frames from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of platbands. Wood tends to absorb moisture, so to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, wood tends to darken, so restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, they also face the problem of interaction of the material with moisture. When water that penetrates inside the plaster freezes and thaws during temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

There are certain requirements for materials

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid negative influence exposure to temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by the significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased loads on the wall are taken into account and made more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other platband materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its weight is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for window trim?

Wood selection

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various ways. This may be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or other connection.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved platbands requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. The requirements for the material are determined by manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be done carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and hard structure. These include oak and birch. Manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, you need to decide on the tool used for this work. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for work

For self-production For platbands, devices for manual milling, a jigsaw, and a drill are used. A jigsaw is practically indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases it can be used homemade device, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, you may need to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fasten two fine-toothed hacksaw blades between three wooden slats. When using this device, the spikes are filed with one blade, and the eyes of the product with the other.

How to choose patterns for the platband?

Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or conifers are best suited. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the selected pattern for the platband be clearly distinguished from a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not advisable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Platband options

For a long time, at the top of the casing there has been a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be extended using tenons as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the platband. The design must include a drainage slope. The bottom strip should be 10 mm thick larger size plank located at the top of the plank. It is important to maintain the unity of style of both parts.

To avoid cracks in the threads, parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, ends and openwork bends, which are thin, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be made by drilling a round hole using a drill. That is why it is advisable to choose a pattern with a predominance round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Window trim drawings contain the following elements:

bottom bar or profiled belt;
vertical slats or frame;
top bar.

Part names

To obtain a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along its length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places that suggest the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting drawing is pasted onto the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, make small holes where necessary.

Manufacturing window trims

The direction of opening the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the platband should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, the platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

At the initial stage of production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within the range: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, select a groove or make a gap of no more than 2 mm so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping it. This may cause it to fail. If you encounter difficulties cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. It is recommended to make long cuts using a wide blade.

How to make fastening of carved platbands

Fastening of platband parts is carried out using blind or through tenons. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection occurs.

The grooves for the tenons are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the tenon. Removing the partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are secured with dowels made of hard wood. It is not advisable to use glue. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmospheric environment.

Installation of platbands: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in at intervals of 400-500 mm so that the head is recessed into the wood. Most often, the platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indentation of 5-20 mm is made on the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Platband drawing

The window sill board at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of installation work, it is imperative to carry out protective treatment of the platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be renewed from time to time.

Stencils for window frames

Stencils for window trim. How to make carved platbands? Window trims, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of a house. They not only create

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For log buildings, carved platbands simply beg to be used to decorate window openings. Their self-production- not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because there are very few really good woodcarvers now.

Minimum required tools

The manufacture of platbands, in contrast to artistic wood carving, involves repeated execution of the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.

1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt sander; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router

The main work is done with a jigsaw and drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable of being in continuous use for a long time. To clean and polish products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least a simple belt grinder. Quick finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.

If you intend to add additional small details to the edges of your product, you cannot do without a router. Slopes, chamfers and figured borders can also be done manually, but only if you have a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.

Set of wood cutters

How to choose wood

Hardwood species are best suited for platbands: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Since the thickness of the finished product is relatively small (30–45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to rotting and drying out, and therefore will retain their appearance longer.

If you plan to decorate carved frames with flat-relief elements with many small details, you should give preference to softer species with a fine texture pattern. Linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce are suitable.

The wood for platbands must be selected and, preferably, chamber dried, with a moisture content not exceeding 12%. The presence of traces of warping or other pronounced defects or large branches is not allowed. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100–150 mm and a thickness of 30–40 mm.

The length of the blanks must be sufficient to completely cover the window opening horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction of 1.5 times the width of the board. It is important that you initially calculate the number of required blanks and, in addition to them, purchase several more boards of the cheapest species for training and practicing carving skills.

Making templates and stencils

Almost any wood carving begins with applying a design to the workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of thread diagrams online; the main difficulty comes down to transferring the lines onto the part exactly and without distortion. Let us warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in correct sequence and with well-chosen indents it impresses with its modesty and quality of processing.

Templates for the upper and lower trim strips for the window

An example of a platband ornament template

The first option for applying markings is to make a small pattern from plastic or hard sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is sequentially applied to the workpiece and outlined with a pencil.

It is also possible to produce a one-piece template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it like an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued onto cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcome for a significant amount of work.

The resulting stencil is subsequently simply applied to the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, rich but precise cutting lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, you need to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete outline, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted inappropriately.

Sampling through holes

The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and make holes in the center. Everything is simple with the edges: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, retreating 1–1.5 mm outward from the marking line for subsequent processing. To cut out shapes in the center of the plane, drill the part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.

For making large holes, it is wise to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles into which the centering drill bit of the crown will be installed. A similar technique can also be used when making oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: a complex bend is drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.

When the excess parts of the workpiece are cut out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp and then with sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, which are filled with sandpaper. This way you'll be less likely to fray the edges and will be able to get straight corners on each edge.

Rectangular ribs look rather rough, so they are smoothed with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify the product is to go along the external and internal contours of the casing with a figured cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:

to remove a chamfer, walk along straight edges with chips, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
a semicircular convex bevel can also be made with chips, changing the inclination of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
a concave semicircular joint is made with a chisel or cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
if the descent has a profile of a complex shape with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in a strict sequence, starting from the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.

Blind carving: applying relief

Once you're done with the shaping, it's a good idea to vary the remaining flat elements with simple designs or floral designs. Here are the simplest working methods:

A groove (branch, groove) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small shavings and then polished.
The leaf has several small grooves imitating veins, trimmed with a disc knife. From the center between the veins, small notches are made to each of them semicircular chisel, imitating the body of the sheet, then the outer contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with blind carvings of small ornaments. For example, cut two furrows from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center.

Wood processing and installation of platbands

Due to the carved elements, the wooden product has a larger surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, the wood should be specially treated.

First of all, carved items to be placed on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5–8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and put a plastic film there for temporary arrangement of the bath. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days, stacked with pads every 30–40 cm.

When the wood has dried, it must be thoroughly sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. Protective composition selected according to type facade finishing, it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.

Finally, for correct installation platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat lath 10–15 mm thick and such a width that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the contour of the platband. The purpose of this strip is to eliminate the remaining unevenness of the wall and provide a reliable base for securing the carved element. Often this strip is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself to make the pattern more expressive.

Platbands can be attached with straight or oblique cutting, which depends on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a cut on each side at 45°, while the cutting line should pass through identical sections of the pattern and not intersect the figures cut out inside.

With direct trimming, a horizontal element is located between two vertical ones. Their top edge should be 1–2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to produce on the edge of the thread according to general scheme, if during the manufacturing process you carry out fitting and precise adjustment of the platbands. The fastening of the platbands itself is elementary - ordinary rough nails without a head are used for it. It is only important that the nail pierces the platband and the strip, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For log buildings, carved platbands simply beg to be used to decorate window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because they are really good

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Decorating the facade of the house is an important step. Since ancient times, people have tried to make the face of their home unique by covering the space near the door and windows with intricate carvings. Our ancestors attached sacred meaning to each turn they made and hoped that these golden laces would protect their home from the penetration of dark forces. The fashion for antiquity leads to the fact that today ancient traditions have become again in demand. In this article we will talk about how to make window frames with your own hands.

Project

Any business should start with a project. First, they draw the façade of the building, taking into account all the actual details. Then you need to make a drawing of carved window frames. You can also use the drawings and diagrams presented on the site.

Using a visualization program, if you have one, you can make a 3D project of the house. It will show everything in its entirety and will allow you to evaluate how appropriate the wooden trim you like on the windows is.

When the design documentation is ready, a set of tools is prepared that will be useful for the upcoming work.

screwdriver;
feather drill for wood (12 mm);
jigsaw, preferably with soft start, without it it will be difficult to cut out complex elements;
grinding machine.

You should take care of the material for future platbands. Traditionally they take pine boards high quality, with a minimum number of knots. If there are knots on the surface of the boards, then the cuts must be made in such a way as to prevent a knot from getting into place.

Sawing out platbands

The manufacture of window frames begins with cuts that need to be made from the inside. First, holes are drilled along the contour of the pattern, where it is planned to make openwork patterns in the future. The video shows that when working, the drill must be held perpendicular to the surface of the board.

When the end-to-end patterns are ready, cut out the outer contour.

The tool must be guided from one end to the other, the direction does not matter. Pre-cuts are made in the middle part.

The result is a finished part for window decoration. Next, a similar one is made in mirror image to be used on the opposite side.

Surface grinding

To give the wood an optimal appearance, it is processed using a sanding machine, the sanding wheel of which should have a grit of 80. The result is a smooth surface, ready for painting.

Primer and painting

Before painting, the wood is treated with an antiseptic, which will protect it from rotting and bark beetles. This composition must be applied to the entire surface, without even missing hard to reach places. Scrupulousness in work will allow the platbands to last for many years.

When the composition is applied, you need to thoroughly dry the workpieces, and only then begin painting the parts. The best option is paint on water based, intended for woodworking. The window frames in a wooden house are painted in the color specified in the project. For this project we use paints of two colors: white and cherry.

The work is carried out using 2 brushes: wide (50 mm) and narrow (20 mm). The first is for painting external surfaces, the second is for internal ones.

It is necessary to carefully paint over the parts, leaving no uncovered areas. After the first layer has dried, apply the second.

One layer is enough. They are careful in their work. Smudges can completely ruin the overall picture. Products should dry under normal conditions - in the open air.

Assembly

It is better to assemble blanks into a single composition using horizontal surface. This is much more convenient than directly on the window.

Wooden window casings- an element of decorative decoration of the facade of private houses, which is more often found in rural areas. They embody the traditions of original Russian architecture and are true works of art.

It is difficult to find beautiful carved platbands on sale, since this type of facade decoration is gradually losing its popularity, and there are fewer and fewer craftsmen who know the intricacies of their creation, and their services are not cheap. But connoisseurs of traditional home decoration can decorate their home themselves by making trims with their own hands. Of course, this work will require patience, training and preliminary study of the technology. You will find useful tips on making and installing wooden trims in this article.

What are window frames needed for?

Platbands will decorate the facade and keep the house warm

Previously, people believed that certain patterns on platbands were endowed with magical properties and are able to protect the inhabitants of the house from the evil eye. Now they are valued mainly for decorative qualities: the ability to emphasize the style of the house, give it a complete look and revitalize the facade. In the case of log houses, this type of window decoration is the only possible one, since plastic in combination with wood will look out of place, and the building will lose its flavor.

However, platbands also have a functional purpose. This window element protects the room from heat loss, drafts, dust and noise by closing the gaps between the opening and the frame. The only drawback of wooden platbands is the need for them correct processing and careful selection of wood.

Types of wooden platbands

The production of platbands depends on their design features and installation method. By design, they are shaped, flat, figured and openwork. Flat ones do not have threads and are easy to manufacture; shaped and figured ones have a convex surface with a non-through pattern applied to it and are produced on a milling machine. But handmade products are valued higher, since the equipment cannot create an end-to-end openwork pattern.

Wooden frames are installed in two ways:

Overhead – the structure is secured with metal or liquid (adhesive) nails and screws.
Telescopic - the casing is supported on protrusions that connect to the grooves of the window frame. This method is more complicated than the previous one, but the appearance of the product is not spoiled by traces of fasteners.

Design options

There are also many varieties of visual design. We will look at specific patterns and the technology for creating them below.

Wood for making platbands

The material must be easy to process

To make wooden window frames that will last you a long time, you need to choose the right type of wood for them. Suitable for this purpose: larch, linden, oak, pine, beech, walnut and fruit trees(apple tree, cherry tree). You can decide on the option that is suitable for you by assessing the qualities of these breeds:

Hardwoods such as beech and oak will last longer, but are more difficult to process. Cutting patterns from these materials will take a lot of time.
Soft varieties (alder, linden) are easier to process, but require mandatory impregnation with moisture-repellent compounds.
Larch is resistant to rotting, but very fragile.
Coniferous species (pine, spruce) are considered the “golden mean”. They are durable and yet flexible.
Fruit varieties are suitable for making small parts - overlays.

Advice! In areas with significant temperature changes, high humidity or, conversely, excessive dry air, it is recommended to use platbands only from hard rocks wood

Tools required for work

The production of carved frames will require the use of tools designed for woodworking, namely:

chisels (semicircular, flat, curved at an angle);
knives with ground and wedge-shaped blades;
jigsaw;
drills;
milling machine.

You can’t do without a ruler, pencil or marker and a pattern with a pattern. You will also need a tool for filing spikes. To make it yourself, you need to take 3 slats, place 2 hacksaw blades between them and fix the structure. This tool allows you to simultaneously saw through the eyes and tenons of the platbands.

Set of chisels

Meaning and creation of patterns

The appearance and meaning of this decorative element depends on which pattern you choose. When the art of creating platbands arose, patterns were created not only for the sake of beauty, but also were endowed with meaning. Here are interpretations of some of them:

the sun is associated with energy and life, it is placed on the kokoshnik - the upper part of the casing;
the snake is the embodiment of wisdom;
the cross is designed to create harmony between spiritual and material values;
the bird is a symbol that unites different times;
wings represent strength;
plants represent unity with nature;
earrings placed at the bottom of the structure speak of the hospitality of the owners.

Having decided on the desired images, find the corresponding patterns on the Internet and print them out. Make slits in the diagram and transfer it from paper to plywood or thick cardboard, so you will get templates for carved platbands. You can read more about making templates (stencils) in.

Platband templates

The main methods of creating window decorations are slotted and applied carvings. In the first case, using platband templates, the pattern is transferred to wood, and then individual structural parts are cut out of it. In the second case, first the platband is made from a solid board, then overlay patterns are cut out using patterns and fastened with nails, creating a three-dimensional pattern. The ornaments of all parts must be harmoniously combined.

The upper part of the structure is made in the form of a kokoshnik, the lower part is in the form of a towel, and two sidewalls are placed between them. The parts are connected to each other with spikes. The upper part needs to be made 1 cm larger than the lower part and given a slope to prevent moisture stagnation.

Kokoshnik made with slotted carvings

When cutting out patterns, movements are made along the wood fibers, otherwise the material will quickly crack. It is more convenient to make round elements with an electric drill. The ornament is made up of repeating patterns, it is desirable that among them there are more rounded parts - they are easier to make.

Basic rules

The design should not interfere with opening the window. To achieve this, the dimensions of the internal frame of the platband are made a couple of centimeters larger than the window frame.
It is necessary to eliminate uneven walls before installing platbands. To do this, wooden slats are nailed around the perimeter of the window, adjusted to each other.
For work, use only well-dried wood.
All windows are decorated in the same style.

Preparing for work

To make wooden frames for windows with your own hands, first of all measure all sides of the window and select durable boards the right size, at least 3-4 cm thick. This thickness ensures the strength of the structure without interfering with the opening of the window sashes. The width is chosen depending on the pattern; standardly it ranges from 15 to 30 cm in different parts clypeus.

It is better to compose a pattern from large elements, since too small details, when viewed from afar, lose out, merging into a single whole. In addition, creating a small pattern takes more time. Before cutting out the “finish” version, it is worth testing window trim templates on unnecessary pieces of wood. This will allow you to “get your teeth into” and check whether the patterns you have chosen look good on the material.

Practice cutting out a pattern on a small sample.

Installation of platbands on windows

The cut out parts of the structure are sanded with sandpaper and connected. Fastening is carried out using the tongue-and-groove method; both parts are coated with synthetic glue before joining.

The installation of platbands on windows differs depending on whether the structure is attached to a wooden or stone facade. To work with stone walls you will need:

mounting syringe;
liquid silicone to eliminate cracks;
drill and drill bits with pobedite coating;
self-tapping screws;
wooden choppers for screws;
a brush and paint to match the color of the casing for covering the fastener heads.

Finished structure before installation

Platbands for the windows of a wooden house require a different set of tools and materials, consisting of:

nails 5 cm long;
liquid silicone and a syringe for applying it;
hammer;
suitable paint and brush.

In addition to the above, in both cases you will need a stepladder.

The finished structure is mounted on the wall using self-tapping screws or nails, making sure that it fits closely to the edges of the window slopes. All formed cracks and loose joints are coated with silicone, then the fastener heads are hidden, painting them with a thin brush. Wooden trims, made with your own hands, are ready.

Final finishing

Although the carved platbands themselves look original, correctly selected decor will make them more attractive. In addition, wood processing is needed to increase its service life. Finished product It is recommended to impregnate with a moisture-repellent composition, paint or varnish.

Painted platbands

Among the ways to diversify the design are: painting, firing and painting in contrasting colors. Painting can repeat patterns and focus attention on individual details, and contrasting coloring looks good when combining several types of carvings in a product. No less beautiful window trims are obtained by firing. Wood processing blowtorch or gas burner forms spectacular tan marks on its surface.

Contrasting coloring of elements

Whatever processing method you choose, remember that the structure needs careful care and periodic minor repairs, then the platbands will decorate the facade of the building and delight you for many years.