Windows can be called the eyes of the house. The building looks at the world through them and every owner is pleased to return to a house with a unique facade. Making window trims with your own hands will help you make it this way. Ability to work with wood is enough simple tools, imagination and desire to create a masterpiece from a standard hut.
Traditions of peoples of different regions in a window frame
Platbands have long been considered the main decoration of houses. Each region had its own patterns and colors of window and door trim. It was she who made the facades individual and turned standardly built log huts into fabulous mansions.
Nowadays, real estate experts say that beautiful window treatments significantly raise the price of any building. The platband is made in the same style as the facade, creating the image of the house. In stores you can buy ready-made facade elements for every taste. The most beautiful and comfortable windows are made by those who love to make things with their own hands. They put their love into every window.
Having a standard tool and the right material, anyone can make platbands, using a stencil.
Aesthetic appearance and practical purpose of platbands
The main purpose of installing window frames is to preserve the microclimate in the house. Overlays close the gaps formed between the wall and the window frame. Any material expands and contracts as climate conditions change. The cracks are sealed with plastic material, caulked or blown with foam. The platbands hold them in place and protect them from destruction.
At the installation location, cashing occurs:
- internal;
- external
Inside, it is selected to match the style of the interior and is often made narrow, ensuring the tightness of the windows and a neat angle of transition between the wall and the opening. Decorative trims placed in wooden houses without interior plaster walls, in dachas in rooms decorated in ethnic styles.
Decorative platbands decorate the outside of the facade and protect the home from the penetration of cold and dampness. The photo shows how varied and unique window frames can be. Carved wooden frames look most harmonious. They demonstrate the uniqueness of the wood pattern along with the lines of the ornament and the warmth of the natural material.
Window cladding visually change the size of the building. Extensive side columns make the house wider. High tympanums and voluminous overhangs increase the height.
Depending on the style of the facade, the type of platbands is selected and the material selected for it. The possibilities of each type of cash withdrawal are limited, there are positive sides and disadvantages.
Wooden frames are made from solid boards and laminated veneer lumber. By design patterns are divided into:
- flat;
- curly;
- shaped.
They most often make openwork figured platbands with their own hands. They are cut out according to a template from a solid board. Then the decorative canvas is installed as a finished element or glued to the board.
Wood selection
Better for beginners use linden in your work. It is easy to process and soft. It must be protected by impregnation and varnishing in several layers. In the presence of milling machine and the desire to make shaped ornaments, you can take pine. Moisture resistant, high resin content. It is enough to coat it with a transparent primer or clear varnish every few years.
Hardwood requires special tools. It is difficult to process by hand and with a jigsaw. Platbands can withstand heat and very coldy, resistant to moisture with minimal protective coating. They delaminate when exposed to direct sunlight.
Elements of wooden platbands
Window cladding consists of several elements. Below the window sill– a transverse bar that performs the function of low tide. It is attached above the gap between the frame and the opening and rainwater flows down it. A carved apron can be installed below the window sill.
Tympanum above the window has the shape of a pyramid or semicircular arch. Makes the windows and the house itself visually taller. They can be seen in the photo old houses and historical buildings. The shape depends on the style. It turns the hut into a mansion and gives it the appearance of antiquity. Decorated various elements such as a crown, kokoshnik, rosettes and other items. Plays the role of a talisman. IN modern houses Rarely installed, replaced by a carved transverse strip.
Side trims– columns contain the main decorative load of the platbands. Their patterns carry a lot of symbolism. Animals, birds, plants and flowers are carved on them. You can make a stencil with a geometric pattern.
When choosing a pattern to create a wooden frame with your own hands, you can view numerous photos and videos available on the Internet. Then download the ones you like and make your own based on them.
Making openwork wooden platbands with your own hands
Openwork trims, cut according to a template from wood, give the house lightness and airiness. They are easy to make with your own hands for beginners and those who love working with wood.
Tool for the job
To create a carved frame, it is enough to have a regular tool for woodworking. Each carpenter usually already has them:
Availability of a milling machine and grinder simplifies and speeds up processing.
Window measurement
The process of making platbands begins from taking measurements from all windows, which should be decorated with carved lace. Then a drawing or simply a sketch is made indicating the exact dimensions. Dimensions of windows, especially in log houses, may differ. Therefore, you should assign a conditional number to each, measure everything, and enter the obtained data into a special table.
When copying a carved ornament onto a board, you should select the place where the size adjustments will be made.
Creating a stencil
A large number of different drawings can be downloaded from the Internet. All you have to do is choose the shapes that suit your style. A carved pattern can be made from one repeating element or a combination of several simple ones. Platbands with a more complex figure in the center look beautiful.
The selected ornament is copied using a photocopier and enlarged to the required size. You can also use a printer to print a sample processed in Photoshop.
The Paint application will help you create your own image. It allows you to draw, color, scale any drawings, and add elements from other photographs to them.
Those who have the talent of an artist and the desire to do everything themselves, can create a drawing by hand and then enlarge it using regular scale cells. The ornament can be transferred from paper to the board using carbon paper and a pencil.
At large quantities carved platbands, the paper may not withstand. It is better to transfer the drawing onto thin plastic. Then cut out the shapes of the pattern. Use the elements as a template to transfer the pattern lines onto the wood. Apply and outline with a pencil. You can easily correct bad lines by using an eraser.
Making wood carvings
Production begins from drawing all the lines of the carved ornament. They must be clear so that the tool can be guided along them.
First you need to make holes in all closed contours of the pattern. If possible, select a drill according to the radius of the curl. In other cases, it is enough to simply make a technological hole for the entry of the jigsaw blade.
To reduce the weight of large elements and make work easier, the outer curved edge should be trimmed. After this, cut out all the remaining elements sequentially.
If you want to create a three-dimensional pattern , relief is cut out with chisels.
Cleaning is done first with sandpaper with a medium grain size of abrasive, then finished with a zero. When working with hard rocks, it is possible to use coarser sandpaper to remove burrs from drills and jigsaws.
Fastening
Attaching the trim to the frame is done wooden conical pins. An inconspicuous place is chosen. You can use hidden fasteners when the carved platband is drilled from back side not through.
First, the matching of the fasteners is checked, then the pins are lubricated with glue and the casing is mounted on the frame.
Protection from moisture and sun
Tree - natural material. It absorbs moisture and dries out in the heat, changing color in the sun. The beetles live comfortably in warm burrows, and they gnaw wood, making it home for themselves and food for the larvae.
It is necessary to protect wooden platbands from destruction with special impregnations. Depending on the climate and fire hazard, they are used various wood impregnations. The top can be painted or coated with several layers of varnish. The paint will peel off in a few years and you will have to strip it all off to update it. The procedure is quite labor-intensive.
If the climate allows, there is no increased dampness or sudden temperature changes, then impregnation will be sufficient. It also needs to be renewed after a few years, but it’s enough just to apply a couple of layers on top, rubbing the composition well with a brush.
The varnish protects against the most unfavorable climatic conditions. In areas of active sun, compositions with UV filters are used. There is no need to completely remove the old layer; just polish the rough surfaces and recoat in several layers.
The originality of carved frames for windows and doors is striking in its spirituality. If you are not afraid of carpentry and want to make wooden trim with your own hands, then all that remains is to come up with a composition for framing.
Below are sketches of carved platbands in small size and in mediocre quality. But these templates can be downloaded for free. The main idea is the idea, and the template can be made to the desired size.
How to make templates for carved frames (stencil)
Optimal and simple ways, how to make templates for cutting.
Using a graphic editor
There are many programs for image processing (Photoshop, etc.).
Photocopying
If you don’t want to deal with programs, you can make a photocopy of the drawing and immediately set right size copies (enlarge, reduce, compress, expand). Or scan and print the sketch on a printer in the desired format.
Manually - scaling by cells
In the end, you can make a template manually using the technology of scaling (copying) by cells (linear scaling).
By scaling by cells, you can change the proportions of the drawings. For example, you don't like the original form and you want to change it. To do this, when transferring the drawing, keep one of the sides at the original size, and increase the second in the new square.
Scaling by cell
Changing the proportions of a picture when scaling by cells
From drawing to template
Template for platbands The template for platbands is made of cardboard, life-size. A separate template is made for each element, pattern and ornament.
The resulting template is placed on the board and the outline is traced with a pencil.
Making holes You can immediately mark the locations for the holes. Holes are drilled inside the pattern, in places where there will be a turn when carving. First, the internal patterns are cut out, and then the external ornament.
Platband carving
Another way to apply a design to a workpiece is copying.
The method involves the use of carbon paper. A sheet of copy paper is placed on the board, and a drawing is placed on top. The drawing is secured with push pins. An outline is drawn with a pencil and copied onto the wood.
Stencil template for carved trims
Now you know how to make a stencil template for carved platbands.
Templates of carved window frames - photo gallery
Window trim template - 1
Window trim template - 2
Window trim template - 3
Window trim template - 4
Window trim template - 5
Window trim template - 6
Window trim template - 7
Window trim template - 8
Window trim template - 9
Window trim template - 10
Window trim template - 11
Window trim template - 12
Window trim template - 13
Window trim template - 14
Window trim template - 15
Window trim template - 16
Window trim template - 17
Window trim template - 18
Window trim template - 19
Window trim template - 20
Window trim template - 21
Window trim template - 22
Window trim template - 23
Window trim template - 24
Window trim template - 25
Window trim template - 26
Sketch of window frames - rooster
Sketch of window frames in the form of a cockerel on a spire
Sketch of window frames - horse
Sketch of window frames - horse
Sketch of window frames - boat
Sketch of window trim - butterfly
Sketch of window frames - leaflet
Sketch of window frames - maple leaf
Sketch of window trim - pattern with fish (right)
Sketch of window trim - pattern with fish (left)
Sketch of window trim - pattern with a bird (left)
Sketch of window trim - pattern with a bird (right)
Sketch of window trim - ornament with goldfish
Sketch of window frames - acorns
Sketch of window frames - flowers
Sketch of window frames - flowers
Sketch of window frames - roses
Sketch of window frames - ornament of interlacing leaves (right)
Sketch of window frames - ornament of interlacing leaves (left)
Sketch of window frames - ornament of weaving leaves-2
Sketch of window frames - ornament of weaving leaves-3
Sketch of window frames - ornament with grapes
Sketch of window frames - ornament with flowers
Reading time ≈ 4 minutes
Decorating the facade of the house is an important step. Since ancient times, people have tried to make the face of their home unique by covering the space near the door and windows with intricate carvings. Our ancestors attached sacred meaning to each turn they made and hoped that these golden laces would protect their home from the penetration of dark forces. The fashion for antiquity leads to the fact that today ancient traditions have become again in demand. In this article we will talk about how to make window frames with your own hands.
Project
Any business should start with a project. First, they draw the façade of the building, taking into account all the actual details. Then you need to make a drawing of carved window frames. You can also use the drawings and diagrams presented on the site.
Using a visualization program, if you have one, you can make a 3D project of the house. It will show everything in its entirety and will allow you to evaluate how appropriate the wooden trim you like on the windows is.
When the project documentation is ready, a set of tools is prepared that will be useful for the upcoming work.
- screwdriver;
- feather drill for wood (12 mm);
- jigsaw, preferably with soft start, without it it will be difficult to cut out complex elements;
- Sander.
You should take care of the material for future platbands. Traditionally they take pine boards High Quality, which have a minimum number of knots. If there are knots on the surface of the boards, then the cuts must be made in such a way as to prevent a knot from getting into place.
Sawing out platbands
The manufacture of window frames begins with cuts that need to be made from the inside. First, holes are drilled along the contour of the pattern, where it is planned to make openwork patterns in the future. The video shows that when working, the drill must be held perpendicular to the surface of the board.
When the end-to-end patterns are ready, cut out the outer contour.
The tool must be guided from one end to the other, the direction does not matter. Pre-cuts are made in the middle part.
The result is a finished part for window decoration. Next, a similar one is made in mirror image to be used on the opposite side.
Surface grinding
To give the wood an optimal appearance, it is processed using a sanding machine, the sanding wheel of which should have a grit of 80. The result is a smooth surface, ready for painting.
Primer and painting
Before painting, the wood is treated with an antiseptic, which will protect it from rotting and bark beetles. This composition must be applied to the entire surface, without even missing hard to reach places. Scrupulousness in work will allow the platbands to last for many years.
When the composition is applied, you need to thoroughly dry the workpieces, and only then begin painting the parts. The best option- paint on water based, intended for woodworking. Platbands for windows wooden house painted in the color stated in the project. For this project we use paints of two colors: white and cherry.
The work is carried out using 2 brushes: wide (50 mm) and narrow (20 mm). The first is for painting external surfaces, the second is for internal ones.
It is necessary to carefully paint over the parts, leaving no uncovered areas. After the first layer has dried, apply the second.
One layer is enough. They are careful in their work. Smudges can completely ruin the overall picture. Products should dry in normal conditions- on open air.
Assembly
It is better to assemble blanks into a single composition using horizontal surface. This is much more convenient than directly on the window.
Installing external frames for window openings is usually practiced in wooden houses, where it is necessary to cover the gaps between the frame and the wall with something. The issue can be solved in different ways: by nailing planed boards around the perimeter, or by first cutting out the trim for the windows, and only then attaching them to the walls with your own hands. There is a third option - to supply ready-made products purchased in the store. Our task is to explain how to make such cladding yourself.
Types of decorative strips
For external framing of windows and entrance doors Platbands made from the following materials are used:
- wood, thick plywood;
- metal;
- Styrofoam;
- polyurethane.
Wooden cladding, which has adorned log houses for centuries, remains popular to this day. It is performed in two styles - Russian, where beautiful carvings with rich ornaments prevail, and Finnish - more laconic. The latter is distinguished by the straight shapes of the elements and a small hinged visor, as shown in the photo:
Framing in Finnish (left) and Russian style (right)
Reference. The scope of application of wood strips is not limited to log houses. Now they can be found on country cottages, built from timber and brick, including plastic windows. As the photo shows, the openwork pattern looks great even on a stone wall.
The main advantage of wood is not ease of processing, although this also matters. Something else is important here: carved frames made according to an individual sketch will give the facade an exclusive appearance, which you won't see anywhere else. This good reason take up self-production, because ordering such products from a specialist will not be cheap. This equally applies to metal flashings - you can also cut them yourself if desired.
Window cladding made of polystyrene foam and plastic – more modern way resolving the issue. And although polymer elements for windows are not exorbitantly priced and are easy to install, they are completely devoid of individuality. The reason is clear - many enterprises have mastered the production of polyurethane decor.
Facade decor made of polyurethane
Cutting out a wooden frame without a stencil
This method is suitable for those who want to decorate door and window openings, but do not have wood carving experience. First you need to select a material - boards 2-4 cm thick, whose width is determined by the selected pattern, and the length - by the size of the window.
Advice. Choose lumber from soft woods - linden, alder or aspen. Cutting a pattern in solid beech or oak is not an easy task. Spruce is too knotty, and pine easily cracks along the grain, so it is not advisable for a beginner to use it.
The window casing consists of 4 main parts shown in the drawing: two side panels, a frieze and a window sill board. The design can be supplemented with a decorative top (otherwise known as a kokoshnik). The elements are joined together at an angle of 45 or 90° - at your discretion.
To make flashings with a simple flower pattern, proceed in this order:
- Draw a line down the center of the board. Using it as a guide, draw circles along the entire length with a pencil (you can outline a round object of suitable diameter). Using a square, draw lines at 90 and 45° angles through the centers of all circles.
- Take a drill and drill a hole in the center of the circle and two more on each line. Draw petals of future flowers around them.
- Using a jigsaw, cut out each petal and trace the outer contour of the product with a pencil, as shown in the photo. Cut off the excess part and thoroughly clean the resulting ornament. In the same way, make all 4 parts.
Advice. If you are not very good at drawing, use a regular pattern to draw curved lines.
After cutting homemade trims you need to carefully process the outside and inside with a rasp, and then with coarse sandpaper. Final stage– antiseptic coating and painting (or application of yacht waterproof varnish). To better understand the process, watch the video where a little boy does all the work:
Important point. Nothing bad will happen if during the work the board cracks into 2 parts. They can be fastened together with steel plates screwed with reverse side.
Manufacturing according to template
This technology involves applying complex pattern on wooden surface using a stencil, according to which the platbands are cut out with your own hands. Some samples of templates available for sale are shown in the picture:
Note. You can make an individual stencil yourself by drawing a pattern on a sheet of cardboard, thin plywood or plastic, and then cutting it out with a jigsaw or scissors.
Drilling a workpiece for a jigsaw
There are 2 ways to make wooden window coverings:
- Take the boards and make a slotted pattern, as described in the previous section.
- Cut out complex elements separately, and then attach them to the boards with glue, screws or tenons. This is how patterns with protruding details are made.
No matter which method you choose, the cutting process is the same. An ornament is applied to the surface with a pencil through a stencil, after which the outer contour of the product is formed with a jigsaw. Where you need to cut out the internal pattern, first drill holes for the jigsaw blade to fit into. To confidently work with thin curved slots, it is better to take a file of small width.
A finished element, which is then attached to the frieze or side framing board
Note. The same technology is used for the manufacture of platbands from thin sheet metal or corrugated sheets. You just need to choose a different cutting tool.
We bring to your attention another video that tells you how to make window cladding using a template without using a jigsaw, using only a drill with a core drill bit:
Installation instructions
There is no special trick to installing platbands with a slotted pattern. The structure can be assembled on a table and then placed on the window as a whole or attached in parts. In a log house, for installation of cladding, it is necessary to prepare areas around the perimeter of the opening, cutting the logs to the width of the board.
Element-by-element assembly using self-tapping screws is carried out in the following order:
- Treat all carved parts with varnish and place them in places on the prepared board to form a pattern.
- If you need to make a large top, then use several boards connected by corners as the base.
- Screw each element to the base by screwing in the screws on the back of the board.
- Install the finished casing flush with window frame so that it closes the gap, and secure with long screws. For doors that open outward, make an indent of 1-2 cm so that they swing open 90°.
Advice. To prevent the ornamental elements from moving during fastening, carefully pull them to the base with clamps.
How to correctly install carved flashings is shown in the video:
Conclusion
Cute platbands with beautiful patterns look great on any windows, both wooden and plastic. This is not to say that they are difficult to manufacture, but they will take some work. Success largely depends on the quality of the wood and your qualifications. In order to avoid mistakes, beginners are advised to choose a simpler design and “get to grips” with the facades facing the backyard. Then you will decorate the front side of the house impeccably.
Design engineer with more than 8 years of experience in construction.
Graduated from the East Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dal with a degree in Electronics Industry Equipment in 2011.
For log buildings, carved platbands simply beg to be used for decorating window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because really good craftsmen There are very few wood carvings now.
Minimum required tools
The manufacture of platbands, in contrast to artistic wood carving, involves repeated execution of the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.
1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt sander; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router
The main work is done with a jigsaw and drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable of being in continuous use for a long time. To clean and polish products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least a simple belt grinder. Quick finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.
If you intend to add additional small details to the edges of your product, you cannot do without a router. Slopes, chamfers and figured borders can also be done manually, but only if you have a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.
How to choose wood
For platbands the best way fit hard rocks wood: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Because the thickness finished product relatively small (30-45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to rotting and drying out, therefore, they will retain their appearance longer.
If you plan to decorate carved platbands with flat-relief elements with many small parts, preference should be given to softer breeds with a fine texture pattern. Linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce are suitable.
The wood for platbands must be selected and, preferably, chamber dried, with a moisture content not exceeding 12%. The presence of traces of warping or other pronounced defects or large branches is not allowed. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100-150 mm and a thickness of 30-40 mm.
The length of the workpieces must be sufficient to completely cover window hole horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction of 1.5 times the width of the board. It is important that you initially calculate the number of required blanks and, in addition to them, purchase several more boards of the cheapest species for training and practicing carving skills.
Making templates and stencils
Almost any wood carving begins with applying a design to the workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of thread diagrams online; the main difficulty comes down to transferring the lines onto the part exactly and without distortion. Let us warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in correct sequence and with well-chosen indents it impresses with its modesty and quality of processing.
The first option for applying markings is to make a small pattern from plastic or hard sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is sequentially applied to the workpiece and outlined with a pencil.
It is also possible to produce a one-piece template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it like an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued to cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcome for a significant amount of work.
The resulting stencil is subsequently simply applied to the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, rich but precise cutting lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, you need to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete outline, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted inappropriately.
Sampling through holes
The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and make holes in the center. Everything is simple with the edges: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, retreating 1-1.5 mm outward from the marking line for subsequent processing. To cut out shapes in the center of the plane, drill the part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.
For making large holes, it is wise to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles into which the centering drill bit of the crown will be installed. A similar technique can also be used when making oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: complex bend drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.
When the excess parts of the workpiece are cut out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp and then with sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, which are filled with sandpaper. This way you'll be less likely to fray the edges and will be able to get straight corners on each edge.
Rectangular ribs look rather rough, so they are smoothed with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify the product is to go along the external and internal contours of the casing with a figured cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:
- to remove a chamfer, walk along straight edges with chips, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
- a semicircular convex bevel can also be made with chips, changing the inclination of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
- a concave semicircular joint is made with a chisel or cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
- if the descent has a profile of a complex shape with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in a strict sequence, starting from the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.
Blind carving: applying relief
When you're done with the shaping, it's a good idea to vary the remaining flat elements with simple designs or floral patterns. Here are the simplest working methods:
- A groove (branch, groove) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small shavings and then polished.
- Leaf - several small grooves imitating veins, trimmed disk knife. From the center between the veins, small notches are made to each of them semicircular chisel, imitating the body of the sheet, then the outer contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
- The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with blind carvings of small ornaments. For example, cut two furrows from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center.
Wood processing and installation of platbands
Due to carved elements wooden product has a larger surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, the wood should be specially treated.
First of all, carved items to be placed on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5-8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and put a plastic film there for temporary arrangement of the bath. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days, stacked with pads every 30-40 cm.
When the wood has dried, it must be thoroughly sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. Protective composition selected according to type facade finishing, it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.
Finally, for correct installation platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat lath 10-15 mm thick and such a width that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the contour of the platband. The purpose of this strip is to eliminate the remaining unevenness of the wall and provide a reliable base for securing the carved element. Often this strip is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself to make the pattern more expressive.
Platbands can be attached with straight or oblique cutting, which depends on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a cut on each side at 45°, while the cutting line should pass through identical sections of the pattern and not intersect the figures cut out inside.
With direct trimming, a horizontal element is located between two vertical ones. Their top edge should be 1-2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to produce on the edge of the thread according to general scheme, if during the manufacturing process you carry out fitting and precise adjustment of the platbands. The fastening of the platbands itself is elementary - ordinary rough nails without a head are used for it. It is only important that the nail pierces the platband and the strip, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.