When can you fertilize strawberries in the spring. Feeding strawberries in the spring is the right care and the secrets of a good harvest. Fertilizing strawberries in spring with mineral fertilizers

Top dressing strawberries in the spring.

Spring has come, the birds are singing, the trees are budding. That means it's strawberry time. To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for and fertilize the bushes from the earliest spring. Learn more about fertilization here.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter in spring?

In early spring, we completely remove the spreaded sawdust from overwintered strawberries.
Cut off old dry leaves.
We loosen the soil under each bush.
We also cut off the old, diseased, brown tops. We leave only the new one.
Be sure to check the condition of the neck (point of growth) of strawberries after frost. It should be slightly higher than 4-5 mm from ground level.
In order for strawberries not to rot, the growing point must be in open state. It is very important to properly feed strawberries in the spring and regularly care for this wonderful berry.

The first feeding of strawberries is done in the spring, until flowers and buds have formed.

To begin with, we simply clean our strawberries, remove dry and old leaves. The first fertilizer is best done with a good and rich mullein, which is prepared from fresh cow cakes.
So, for our fertilizer, it is necessary to dilute 10 liters of water with 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein.
If you do not use mullein, then the first feeding can be done with urea, that is, urea. To do this, dilute 10 liters of water with 2 tablespoons of urea. With this, water 0.5 liters under each bush of the plant.
As for the mullein, you will also need 0.5 liters per bush. Thoroughly drizzle our strawberries with this mixture.
Fertilize after rain to keep the soil moist. So the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. And on dry it will flow around, and the crust will not allow it to be absorbed.
Mullein is good because it is quite saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. And nitrogen, as you know, is necessary for anyone fruit plant in order to give it growth, phosphorus accompanies the formation of ovaries so that they are larger and larger.

This is how the first spring dressing is carried out. Be sure to fertilize strawberries for a bountiful summer harvest.

How to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering and during flowering?

You still do not know how to process and how to protect strawberries? Then this information is for you.

The first treatment is best done with the help of the drug "Horus" with the calculation of 12 g per 10 liters of water. After about 2 weeks, it is necessary to process the strawberries again for diseases.
It is also best to use "Horus" (12 g per 10 liters of water) and the drug "Topaz" 6 ml per 10 liters of water. These two drugs will block all possible diseases, spotting your strawberries.
You can also use foliar feeding"Plantafol" 20 g per 10 liters of water, "Brexil mix" and "Growth concentrate" and "Megafol" in the same ratio in the same top dressing.
Mix all this thoroughly and process the strawberries. You can also add Boroplus (10-15 ml) for better ovary formation.

During the flowering of strawberries, it is good to make the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash in a bucket and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir well and let it brew for 2 hours, and after that you need to add 3 g of potassium permanganate and 3 g boric acid.
Also don't forget to add one tablespoon of iodine. You will get a mixture that you can safely water your strawberries. Mix everything thoroughly and add water to a total volume of 10 liters.
Knead the whole purple mixture again until smooth.
When diluting, it is best to use rainwater. If you don’t have one, then you can use settled water, since this should not be done with chlorinated water.
You can spray leaves, flowers, and plant ovaries with this water. In order to give her the strength of fruiting, in order to get a good harvest, you need to pour a glass well under each bush.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with iodine

To process young pagons using this tool, you will need two components:

actually potassium iodide
potassium permanganate - that is, potassium permanganate

The prepared solution using the above-mentioned components helps not only from cartilage and pests, but also from gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves, and also saturates future harvest trace elements. To prepare such a solution, you will need to take 1 tbsp. iodine and literally a few granules of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water.

It is desirable to water bushes with this solution, previously showered with ash and fertilizer. With such integrated approach the effectiveness of the result will be more guaranteed.

Strawberries in the spring: care and feeding with boric acid

Before fertilizing strawberries, it is imperative to loosen the soil by about 10 cm with a garden fork.
For the best effect of fertilizer and protection of the plant itself, we recommend that you sprinkle the aisle with straw. This will help not to trample our strawberries.
Now that we have sprinkled our strawberries with straw, we need to fill them with herbal infusion. This is a thick brown liquid, which is very easy to make: a third of the container is tightly stuffed with nettles, filled with water and infused either in a greenhouse or just in the sun. 2-3 days and the infusion is ready. Without diluting it, we carefully spill our berries to them.
So, when we spilled the beds with a solution, we spill them again with a mixture of boric acid. Component ratio: approximately 10 g per 30 liters of water. Water the plant again.

A mixture of boric acid is very useful and necessary for these berries, it helps to form the ovaries of the plant. That is why, before the flowering of the berry itself, we fertilize strawberries with acid. After we have fed the strawberries, it is also necessary to process them from pests such as ticks and weevil.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular methods of feeding sweet red berry bushes with folk remedies is its fertilizer. nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains many trace elements, and when fed with tincture from this plant, more chlorophyll is formed in the leaves - accordingly, it becomes stronger for fruiting and the environment.

To prepare such an infusion, you need to collect nettles, it is desirable that the plants are not overgrown, that is, without the formation of seeds.
Fill a container to the top, packing the stems tightly. It is advisable to take a container that is not metal. And for example plastic or enameled.
Fill a bowl filled with nettles with water. Put in sunny place. Fermentation takes place there for 7-15 days.
Every morning it is necessary to stir our nettle water. The liquid should be considered ready when it foams and a characteristic, bad smell. Then strain this prepared infusion.
If you carry out root dressing - that is, pour the infusion under the roots of plants - then take a liter of our infusion for a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour at least a liter of prepared infusion under each bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Gardeners began to feed plants with yeast relatively recently. But judging by the experience already gained, the result is impressive. Yeast top dressing can fertilize strawberries two, a maximum of three times a season.

This is, first of all, in the spring - to enhance vegetative growth, in the summer - to support during the period of active fruiting and during the recovery period - after fruiting. For strawberries for 10 bushes, an ordinary bucket of 5 liters is enough.

To prepare the solution itself, you will need, first of all, naturally yeast. You can take both regular and fast-acting dry bakers.

An excellent container for the preparation of our fertilizer will be the usual plastic bottle. It is in it that it will be convenient to dilute and shake our solution with high quality.

When using dry yeast, dilute the 100g bag into 2L warm water, add 2-3 tablespoons of sugar.
After closing the cap tightly, shake the bottle well, mixing the ingredients well.
In the case of using ordinary, rather than dry yeast, a proportional ratio of 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water should be followed.
Next, pour our mixture into a ten-liter bucket, add water and let it brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours.
After the time has elapsed, pour 10 liters of the prepared yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel.
If such a large volume is not needed, add 0.5 liters of the finished yeast solution per ten-liter watering can each time.

Water strawberry bushes directly under the root for at least half a liter.

Feeding strawberries in spring with chicken manure

Strawberries are the most common plant in our gardens, kitchen gardens and country estates. In order to grow a good harvest of berries, it is not enough just to water the strawberries in time, snore and fight pests. An important component is also the nutrition of strawberries.

In order to prepare a solution chicken manure, you need to take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, pour it into a bucket so that the ratio is 1 * 15.
Add warm water to the bucket of manure and stir more thoroughly.
The solution of chicken manure is ready, it is not necessary to insist, since all useful substances, such as, for example, nitrogen, will evaporate very easily and quickly.
Therefore, it is necessary to pour the solution into a watering can.
If there is a thick chicken manure at the bottom of the bucket, then you can pour it under an apple tree or other fruit tree.
We take a watering can and carefully water our strawberries around, not very close.
Try not to get on the leaves with a solution.
After this top dressing, strawberries begin to bear fruit very well, while the berries are beautiful, large, sweet and juicy.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring ash

Ash is primarily known for being an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, it contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium. Being an easily soluble product, combustion products can be used both in a pure - dry form, and in the form of a prepared solution.

Nai in the best way it is wood ash that is suitable for fertilizing strawberries - that is, the remains of the combustion of wood, firewood, branches, etc.

To prepare the infusion of ash, you need to take two for a ten-liter bucket of water. liter jars(about 1 kg) of ash.
Leave the infusion for a day to infuse, stirring occasionally.
All soluble elements will pass into the water and the mother liquor will be ready in a day.
To prepare a watering solution, you need to dilute a liter of concentrated extract in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ashes under the bushes abundantly. With further root watering, useful components will penetrate into the ground.

What to fertilize for strawberries in the spring?

In order to grow bountiful harvest strawberries, it is not enough just to weed and water it, to fight pests. An important component is nutrition.

In addition to the well-known traditional folk methods top dressing with chicken manure, peat or ash are widely known industrial preparations- organomineral fertilizers. For the greatest efficiency, it is worth making those preparations that are intended specifically for strawberries.

They are best balanced and selected the necessary components in correct proportions- nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. The largest amount in such fertilizers is potassium and nitrogen. These components are the most important for correct formation bud and development of the strawberry fruit.

Such a category of fertilizers includes, for example, the drug "Lyubo-Zeleno" from the company "Rusagrokhim". In addition, various preparations containing dry chicken manure, wood ash concentrate or humus are widely represented on the market, which will easily help to fulfill the function of feeding strawberry bushes.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with urea

For top dressing, measure out 10 liters of water, add 3 tablespoons of carbamide (urea) with a slide.
All this is thoroughly stirred until the urea granules are completely dissolved.
After that, we water our strawberries with this solution: 0.5 liters for each bush.
We also recommend to treat the soil from ants with dry preparations for the best condition of strawberries. It is better to do this around the bush.
After we have fed our strawberries, it is necessary to cover the bushes with a film on the arcs, leaving one side open.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring

With complex fertilizer, it is necessary, first of all, to cut last year's dry leaves, leaving only a young rosette. After cutting, loosen the ground around the bush.

To begin with, generously sprinkle all the strawberries with wood ash - between the rows and under the bushes themselves.
After applying the main potash fertilizer, sprinkle with humus on top.
The next step will be pest control and top dressing.
As such a complex, strong enough proven remedy for strawberries, use ordinary ammonia.
You need to dilute a pharmacy vial of 40 ml in 10 liters of water and pour abundantly on our strawberries, previously sprinkled with ash and humus.
When watering necessary elements from the ashes and humus with water will fall into the ground.
The top treatment of the leaves should be treated with Fitoverm - at a concentration of an ampoule per liter of water.

Complex strawberry fertilizer

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in spring

As you know, strawberries are very rich in iron. In addition to iron, it has a large number of manganese and zinc. Foliar top dressing has 3 stages.

The first stage of the process is done to spray the new young leaves of the plant.
The second stage is carried out when the strawberries begin to bloom.
And for the third time it is worth processing small green berries.

A special plus foliar feeding there is the fact that all the necessary micro and macro elements immediately fall into the leaves of the plant. It is very acceptable when it needs nutrients.

The most optimal time for this procedure is the time after you water the strawberries. But an even greater effect will be if it is carried out in dry, sunny and cloudless weather. A very good result is the treatment of strawberries with boric acid (solution). Also besides this, you can use solutions that have a sufficient amount of nitrogen.

Video: When to fertilize strawberries? Fertilizing strawberries in spring

Every gardener knows that strawberry fertilizer is a very necessary and necessary nutrition! This berry is sensitive to nutrient deficiencies, and this is very quickly reflected in its development and fertility. What to choose among dozens of means for fertilizing plants? How to use them correctly?

Benefits of spring feeding

After the snow has melted and the plant has begun to grow, it follows. This will speed up the vegetation process, form new buds faster, improve flowering and fruiting.

In this case, the main thing is not to overdo it, so that the strawberries do not grow and stop bearing fruit.

Fertilizers for strawberries increase the yield by 30-40%, and with perfect plantation care, you can collect up to a kilogram of berries from one bush!

Before you start preparatory work for processing plants, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules for feeding:

strawberry fertilizer in the spring is carried out 2 times;
third time after harvest;
in mid-April, the first stage takes place, mineral fertilizers are applied;
the second time ash or potassium nitrate is used;
top dressing of strawberries is carried out during the ripening of berries.

Types of fertilizer for strawberries

organic

This is a compost mash, which is made from rotted grass, leaves, food waste. The “ingredients” are mixed with water until completely dissolved, after which the plants are watered with the resulting compositions.

Chicken manure is sold in the store or is easily made at home. The concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. The solution is kept for several days, and then poured into the soil.

It is important not to overdo it with the main ingredient, so as not to "poison" strawberries with nitrogen.

Humate substance is laid out between rows on dry grass, improves the taste of berries. It is made from an extract of peat, manure or plant residues.

Wood ash - a worthy substitute for piece fertilizer for strawberries, is used in the form of a powder in the proportion of 150 g per 1 sq. m. area.

Mineral fertilizers

This kind of top dressing is necessary to achieve a high-quality harvest, the berries are large and bulky. Strawberries are fertilized with urea in early spring, 0.5 l per plant bush. Promotes rapid growth and development of the stem.

Supplements of micro-complexes are effective, for example, Zircon, it is not only harmless, but also contributes to the elimination harmful substances from the fruit of the plant. Ash is suitable for starting processing, which will protect the bushes from pests.

Stages of fertilizing strawberries

Spring. To fertilize strawberries, many summer residents use highly diluted bird droppings, which will be effective throughout the year. During the second feeding, you can use mullein, it contains all the elements necessary for the life of the plant. You can water the beds with fresh manure, for this you need to dilute it with water and insist for several days.

You can also feed the product with a complex mineral fertilizer - ammophos, 15 g per 1 sq. m. It is not recommended to fertilize with urea in the spring, the composition will not be able to beneficially affect the soil and developing bushes strawberries, as it will not dissolve in the ground that has fallen asleep after winter.

In the fall, it is important to feed strawberries from the first days of September, you can make Kemira Autumn, 50 g per square meter. m. It is forbidden to pour the composition into the center of the plant, only around the bushes. In October, the second call is made, the leaves are cut off, and the strawberries are fertilized with potassium humate. At this time, it will be useful to use superphosphate, which refers to top dressing with a long dissolution time in the ground. It is better to make it in advance, and do not disturb the plant until the end of March.

Nettle fertilizer will have a positive effect on feeding the bushes after harvest. For these purposes, you need to cut the shoots of grass and pour boiling water for three days. Then fill the soil around the strawberries with bio-fertilizer. And it is best to use an organic composition - bean green manure and manure. It pairs well with others. mineral fertilizers.

Attention: an overabundance of top dressing can lead to a deterioration in the yield and death of the entire plant. In everything, a measure and healthy deadlines must be observed.

Have a wonderful harvest and delicious strawberries!

When to fertilize strawberries. Top dressing strawberries in the spring - video

A good strawberry harvest depends on many factors: climate and weather conditions the current season, from the variety, as well as from comprehensive care. Despite the importance of the listed elements, the yield depends to the greatest extent on whether the strawberries were fed correctly in the spring. Only by growing in soil rich in basic macro-and microelements, plants will be able to form large and tasty berries and give the summer resident the desired harvest.

Why fertilize strawberries in the spring: why garden strawberries need to be fed

Strawberries are very specific berry culture, which is very demanding on nutrition and, accordingly, sensitive to its deficiency.

Garden strawberries require all the major macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). However, it is phosphorus — essential element nutrition for strawberries, however potassium is also of great importance.

Certainly, nitrogen also important for gaining green mass, but you can not overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the strawberries will drive the foliage, and there will be few berries.

So, phosphorus is responsible not only for the formation of the root system of a plant, but also has a serious impact on the formation of fruits, their quantity and quality (on their large-fruitedness and sweetness). At the same time, its main amount is consumed precisely in the first phases of development and growth.

Accordingly, due to a lack of phosphorus, the number of ovaries also decreases, which means that the yield decreases sharply, as well as the sugar content in the berries (they cease to be sweet).

That is why it is so important to provide it with phosphorus at all stages of strawberry development.

Since phosphorus fertilizers are difficult to dissolve in the soil, especially if liming (deacidification) was carried out, they are applied from the fall in the expectation that they will become more available next season.

However, if this was not done in the fall, then in the spring it is necessary to prepare an easily and quickly digestible phosphorus top dressing.

Thus, fertilizing strawberries in spring, containing a complete balanced set of macro- and micronutrients, is carried out for the normal growth and development of the plant, in particular, to increase the yield and content of sugary substances and vitamins in fruits, as well as drought and frost resistance.

Video: how to fertilize strawberries

When to feed strawberries in spring: optimal timing and scheme

Fertilizing strawberries in spring and summer follows a certain pattern, so it is extremely important to know when and at what time to fertilize, while it is necessary to rely on the phases of plant development.

Many gardeners adhere to this feeding scheme. garden strawberries spring and summer (after harvest):

Note! It is not worth rushing with the first dressing. You can start feeding garden strawberries only at a soil temperature of at least + 8-10 degrees. At lower temperatures, the roots of the plant simply do not absorb and absorb fertilizers.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring when set stable positive temperature and the plant begins to wake up (new leaves begin to grow in it). That is, almost after you open the bushes after the winter, cut, loosen and weed from weeds.

At this point, the plant needs a lot of nitrogen to grow green mass.

Just before flowering during the budding period).

In order for strawberries to gain weight - to be large and sweet, they need more potassium and phosphorus. And therefore, the composition of top dressing must necessarily include potash and phosphorus fertilizers, as well as a little nitrogen (but much less than during the first top dressing).

During flowering and fruiting.

After fruiting and harvesting (late summer-autumn).

The purpose of the last top dressing is for strawberry bushes to lay flower buds = prepare for the next harvest, and also strengthen before wintering, in other words, so that they do not freeze. This means that plants also need potassium (as an option, potassium sulfate or just potassium monophosphate).

Video: spring top dressing of strawberries - when to feed garden strawberries

How to properly feed strawberries,what types of dressings are there, their specificity

Strawberries planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring if a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers was applied to the soil during planting. Feeding starts only 2- summer plants, because they have already pulled out of the soil the nutrients introduced during planting.
Before feeding strawberries, it is recommended first shed the bushes with plain water, because it is always necessary to fertilize on moist soil, especially with mineral fertilizers.

By the way! You can water the day before or 1-2 hours before applying liquid top dressing.

If during root feeding you get on the leaves and fruits then try rain through ordinary water.
Feeding is desirable in the morning or evening hours but not at noon when the sun is at its zenith.

Exists two ways or types of feeding any plant(including strawberries): root (watering under the root) and foliar (along the leaves). Let's look at each of them in more detail.

As a rule, exactly spring basic root top dressing(in liquid form, but it is also possible in dry form - scatter the granules and fall asleep, and then the fertilizer will gradually dissolve during irrigation or rain). And now in summer can be done and foliar top dressing(for leaves).

Root top dressing

Root feeding involves the application of fertilizers directly under the strawberry bushes or at some distance from them. Sometimes dry fertilizers are scattered right next to the bushes.

For root dressings, as a rule, mineral fertilizers are used with macronutrients, as well as organics.

Foliar top dressing

Fertilize strawberries in spring good harvest it is possible not only under the root, but also along the leaves.

Note! It is believed that foliar top dressing is most effective when the plant especially needs certain trace elements (which is manifested in its appearance). For example, in the case of chlorosis. In other words, they are carried out as needed.

Thus, foliar top dressing, as a rule, is carried out with the help of fertilizers, which include trace elements.

Obviously! Foliar dressings cannot completely replace root dressings. Therefore, the root ones are the main top dressings, and the foliar ones are additional (if necessary).

How to feed strawberries in spring for a good harvest: options for effective spring fertilizers

Naturally, before getting down to business, you need to figure out how it is possible and better to feed strawberries in the spring.

As for many other crops, mineral and organic fertilizers are used to feed strawberries.

Nitrogen supplement

Remember! It is applied only 1 time in early spring.

mineral nitrogen fertilizers:

Urea(Carbamide) - 46% nitrogen (10-15 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

Ammonium nitrate- 33% nitrogen (15-20 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

organic fertilizers:

infusion chicken manure(usually 1 to 20);

infusion cow dung or Mullein (1 to 40);
green manure(nettle infusion).

Especially popular early spring fertilizing strawberries chicken manure solution.

However! Due to the impressive content of macro- and microelements, such top dressing is carried out 1 time.

To prepare a solution, organic matter is poured into a bucket and filled with water in a ratio of 1:20. The agent is thoroughly stirred to a homogeneous consistency, poured into a watering can and watered the bushes.

Video: feeding strawberries in spring with chicken droppings

Nitrogen organo-mineral top dressing

Strawberries respond very well to joint fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers.

So, strawberries in early spring can be fed with the following composition:

ammonium sulfate (nitrogen - 21%, sulfur - 24%) - 1 tbsp. spoon (10-15 grams).

infusion of horse (cow) manure or mullein - 250 ml (i.e. 1 to 40).

All dissolve and mix in 10 liters of water, and then pour 0.5-1 liter of solution under each bush.

Potassium-phosphorus top dressing (+ some nitrogen)

Suitable for feeding before and after flowering.

nitroammophoska (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - all 16% each) - 2 tbsp. spoons (20-30 grams).

Better yet, take- nitrogen 6-9%, phosphorus - 26-30% (20-30 grams).

If you use double superphosphate, and not simple (nitrogen 7.5-10%, phosphorus 46%), then the dose should be reduced by 1.5-2 times.

potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate) - 46-52% potassium (1 tablespoon - 10-15 grams).

You dissolve and mix everything in 10 liters of water, and then pour 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.

By the way!Instead of potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), you can usepotassium salt.

Also very convenient to use potassium magnesia, which, in addition to potassium, includes such an important trace element as magnesium.

And if you supporter organic farming , then you can as potassium supplement use wood ash, having prepared the following solution (or even better infusion-extract): 100-200 grams of ash per 10 liters of water, and then pour 1 liter under each bush.

Concerning phosphorus, it is available in the same bone or fish meal.

Fast digesting phosphorus supplement

Suitable for feeding before and after flowering (during fruiting).

To make it easily digestible spring feeding strawberries you need:

Take potassium monophosphate, dissolve in water and feed.

1 kg double superphosphate pour 5 liters of boiling water;
After the water has cooled, add 0.5 liters of 9% vinegar;

Acidifying the water will help convert calcium phosphate to a more soluble form.

Let it brew for 12-24 hours, shaking and stirring occasionally.
Add another 5 liters of water, bringing the total volume to 10 liters.
Then dilute 1 liter of superphosphate received infusion with 10 liters of water (1 to 10).
Carry out feeding.

Advice! The remaining sediment of phosphorus can be dug up under fruit trees.

Video: how to properly feed strawberries in spring with superphosphate

Autumn potassium-phosphorus top dressing (after picking berries)

An excellent option for feeding strawberries after harvesting can be the following combination of mineral and organic fertilizers.

First option:

Superphosphate- nitrogen 6-9%, phosphorus - 26-30% (10-20 grams per 10 liters of water).

potassium sulfate(potassium sulfate) - 46-52% potassium (10-20 grams per 10 liters.

Second option:

Nitroammophoska- 2 tbsp. spoons (25-30 grams).
wood ash- 1 cup (100 grams).

Third option:

diammofoska- 10% nitrogen, 26% phosphorus and potassium (20-30 grams).

Fourth option:

Potassium monophosphate(Phosphorus - 50%, potassium - 33%) - 10-15 grams;

You dissolve everything, mix it in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5-1 liter of solution under each bush.

Ready-made fertilizers for strawberries

If you don’t want to bother (you are a “lazy” summer resident), then you can buy one of the special complex fertilizers for strawberries (garden strawberries), which already has all the macro- and microelements, for example (use everything according to the instructions on the packages):

Fertik"Kristalon" for strawberries and wild strawberries (liquid complex fertilizer);

Fertik "Garden and Garden" for strawberries and wild strawberries (organo-mineral dry mix, with humates);

Gumi Omi"Berry" for raspberries, strawberries and others berry bushes(based on chicken manure).

Especially popular are specialized long-acting fertilizers (granular, it is advisable to apply them dry in the holes according to the diameter of the bushes, and then water them). For example, " Strawberry» from Fasco.

Fertilizers with humates and trace elements

very good to use humates, which contribute to better absorption of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, you can first prepare a solution of humate (for example, Humate Potassium), and then add a complex mineral fertilizer to it, for example, the same Nitroammophoska.

By the way! Now humates are initially added to some complex mineral fertilizers. For example, " Fortress" from Fasco with humates and trace elements.

In general, it is very convenient to use for feeding strawberries. ready-made cocktails of the most important trace elements type Humate +7+ Iodine.

Folk remedies

Among folk remedies fertilizing strawberries with yeast is very popular.

This top dressing is best done before flowering.

100 g of fresh yeast (or 30-35 grams of dry, i.e. 1 to 3 ratio) and 100 grams of sugar are dissolved in 5 liters of warm water and infused for 1-3 days (to start the fermentation process), while not forgetting stir occasionally. Then the resulting mother liquor is diluted 1 to 10 with water, poured into a watering can, and each plant is watered abundantly (about 0.5-1 liter).

Important! The introduction of yeast into the soil nullifies the presence of potassium in the soil (dissolves it), so immediately after a week add a potassium supplement, such as wood ash or potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate).

Video: how to feed strawberries in spring with yeast for growth and yield

By the way! The composition of top dressing (+ means of protection against diseases and pests) for strawberries based on boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and ammonia wanders on the Internet.

Actually, for example, this video.

Video: fertilizing strawberries in spring with a solution of boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and ammonia

However, it makes no sense to feed strawberries with both boric acid and ammonia at the same time ( ammonia) , because they neutralize each other, although individually these agents are very effective (the same boric acid and ammonia).

So to prepare a solution boric acid for foliar feeding on leaves and flowers (i.e. during flowering), you need to dissolve 2 grams in 10 liters of water, and first it is better to dissolve it in 1 liter of warm water.

Video: feeding strawberries with boric acid during flowering

What else needs to be done in the spring to get a good strawberry harvest

The composition of measures for the care of strawberries in the spring includes the following:

opening after winter (removal of winter shelter);
loosening and weeding;
direct feeding;

In contact with

Chicken manure (kuryak) is an effective natural fertilizer that many gardeners use to feed plants. Bird manure contains a lot of useful components for such a capricious crop as strawberries. But to get bountiful harvest, it is necessary to use the product correctly. How does chicken manure work as a fertilizer for strawberries, how to apply it in order to achieve the best results and not harm the plant?

We tell.

The Benefits of Chicken Manure

Bird droppings are rich in nitrogen, without which the plant cannot grow and develop normally. The concentration of minerals in this fertilizer is several times higher than in the manure of farm animals. The product is rich not only in nitrogen, but also in phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, copper, cobalt, zinc.

Even after a single treatment of strawberries with bird droppings, the effect is noticeable: the plant looks stronger, healthier, grows faster, forms ovaries. And with regular use, the crop yield increases for 2-3 years. This is because nutrients slowly, gradually saturate the soil and root system plants.

Bird manure can be used in a variety of ways. It is used liquid, dry or granular, it all depends on the qualities that you want to give the soil.

granulated
liquid

If you use manure as bedding for seedlings, it will protect the earth from drying out, nourish and improve the soil structure. In addition, thanks to this organic mulch, the site will be protected from weeds.

Application and storage of fertilizer

It is strongly not recommended to use fresh chicken manure. The mass is too caustic, because it consists of metabolites (waste products of the chicken) and can damage the plant. Uric acid is converted over time to nitric acid. At the end of the development period, strawberries receive a double dose of nitrogen, which is why the berries are saturated with nitrates.

At long-term storage fertilizer releases ammonia, and it becomes poisonous. To avoid this, it is recommended to store the litter on fresh air, but in such conditions it dries out, and therefore it is important to properly prepare the fertilizer.

You can make compost from chicken manure. Thanks to loose composting, the fertilizer retains its beneficial features and mature faster. However, it should be remembered that litter is a strong concentrate, and therefore it must be used clearly in accordance with the dosage.

If you are making a compost heap, then use bird manure as an interlayer (5–7 cm) between cattle manure. Such a pile matures from 5 to 8 weeks, if it is compacted, the process will take up to 6 months. As the main manure, you can use horse, cow, rabbit and sheep.

If the compost heap is prepared on the basis of chicken manure, then alternate it with a ball of straw, peat or sawdust. The layer of fertilizer is 15–18 cm, and the layer of dry components is from 26 to 28 cm. The total height of the compost structure is 100 cm.

Chicken manure can be used dry. To extend the shelf life of the fertilizer, it is mixed with loosened peat. The best place for dry fertilizer - boxes, nets and plastic containers with holes. The manure storage room should be well ventilated and have a low level of humidity.

Using dry manure to feed strawberries - video

This fertilizer is stored for a long time, it can be mixed with liquid top dressing, compost heaps. Dry manure can be crushed and added to the holes when planting strawberries. However, it is important to correctly calculate the dosage for each hole, because with an excess of fertilizer, you can harm the plant.

Feeding chicken manure

feed strawberries chicken manure you need to carefully so that the plant receives only benefit. Exist different types top dressing.

Another important point is the observance of the timing of feeding. It must be done at the beginning of the development of the plant, otherwise you risk overfeeding the berries with nitrates or getting too much foliage and mustache.

Granular manure is applied to the soil in a ratio of 200–300 g per 1 m². The concentrated granule should not touch plants or seeds. This fertilizer contains a lot of nitrogen, which saturates the soil with minerals. So that useful substances are not washed out of the soil, fertilizer is added to the ground in early autumn. Gardeners recommend buying just such a litter.

You can also make bedding with fresh chicken manure. The advantage of such a fertilizer is that it is not highly concentrated, and therefore not so dangerous for strawberries, protects the soil from drying out and gradually saturates it with minerals.

The basis of the litter is straw or peat, chicken manure is placed on top, which is introduced gradually until the litter eventually reaches 50 cm, then it is changed. Moisture, insects and sun turn the bedding into compost. Over time, the soil is saturated with minerals, which it transfers to the root system of the plant.

Spring dressing of strawberries

feed the plant better in spring when it just woke up. At this time, the leaves are actively growing, but the strawberries have not yet bloomed.
If you make top dressing earlier, then the dormant plant will not have time to absorb nitrogen. Top dressing during the flowering period threatens to slow down the development of the bush and reduce yields.

Before fertilizing strawberries with chicken manure, it is necessary to moisten the soil. You can also do this after rain.

Fertilizer consumption for strawberries:

plants aged 3 years: 12 liters per 7-10 bushes;
young growth aged 1 year - 12 liters per 25 bushes.

After top dressing, pour over the bushes clean water to wash off the concentrate that accidentally got on it.

Rules for fertilizing strawberries

Chicken manure - highly concentrated organic fertilizer which is best used in smaller quantities.
The ideal ratio for making liquid fertilizer is 1:48 (one part bird droppings to 48 parts water), although some use a different ratio: 1:98. Then liquid fertilizer must be insisted for 4–5 days in warmth (at +20 ° C).

It will not work to get a rich strawberry harvest without proper berry care. Bushes really need constant, and most importantly, proper care, on which the yield of berries directly depends. Fertilizing strawberries is one of the main factors affecting the yield. Fertilization helps plants recover faster after winter and form ovaries.

Strawberry care includes the mandatory application of dressings. Bring in nutrients into the soil is necessary only on the basis of the calculation and the needs of the berries themselves for them. Otherwise, the effect can be completely opposite.

During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times: in the spring, after harvesting, before preparing for wintering.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer season, when warm weather sets in (in the Urals - in early May), and the first leaves appear on the plant. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, so fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).

It is also very effective to feed strawberries with iodine, which is especially relevant in spring.

The second time strawberries are fed after tying berries. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful trace elements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants use mullein, and to saturate the soil with potash fertilizers, ash is added to the soil.

During the flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, nutrients are immediately absorbed into the foliage. Carry out this procedure in the evening, in calm and dry weather.

Spring top dressing of strawberries in early spring will provide an opportunity to harvest a decent harvest of this fragrant berry. But any top dressing should be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from high-quality ingredients - with an excess of fertilizer, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and flowers and fruits will be frail and late.

Organic fertilizer for strawberries

Organic fertilizers will not provide very large berry but absolutely safe for humans. In addition, organic matter can be applied in almost any amount, as plants take as many nutrients as they need.

Whatever fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best top dressing for strawberries are manure, humus and chicken manure.

MANURE(mullein) - litter from rooms with domestic animals, mixed with their excrement. It is actively used for soil fertilization. Manure - also the best option fertilizer if you are looking for something to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering.

For 10 liters of water, dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting composition is poured over the ground under each bush (1 liter each). You can also sprinkle manure under the roots of strawberries, and cover with a layer of earth (2-3 cm) on top.

Important! Manure is used only in a rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds ready to germinate on fertilized soil.

HUMUS- fully decomposed manure. Counts the best fertilizer for strawberries in spring as it provides maximum concentration nutrients in a form that is best absorbed by cultivated plants.

CHICKEN MANURE is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound is used. The infusion is kept for 3 days and fertilized with 0.5 liters of the mixture for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.

Gardeners use several more folk methods for feeding strawberries, thanks to which the fruits grow juicy and large:

DAIRY PRODUCTS They are successfully used for top dressing, as strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.

BREAD Many gardeners claim that there is no better way than yeast to feed strawberries in May. Yeast fungus contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, perfectly acidifies the soil. Strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry gets good nutrition and grows large. White bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10.

You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and pour each bush abundantly.

weeds Such top dressing does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, the weeds left after weeding are collected and poured with water. A week later, strawberries are poured with the resulting solution. Such top dressing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.

ASH Wood ash for strawberries in the spring is a very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar top dressing. You can sprinkle dry ash between rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. For this in 1 liter hot water a glass of ash is diluted, then the mixture is diluted in 9 liters of water and watered at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

Mineral fertilizers are quite effective and play an important role in obtaining a good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste qualities, and their foliage becomes too pale. But they must be used carefully, strictly adhering to the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the crop, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers are of two types:

highly mobile- differ in the rate of absorption (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen).
Low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).

In the spring, mineral fertilizers for strawberries are applied to increase the yield. For this purpose, use:
✿ Ammofoska mixed with ammonium nitrate (2:1) in a liquid solution, the norm is 15 g per 1 m².
✿ Nitroammophoska - plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer.
✿ Ready-made complex fertilizers, including potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen (for example: Kemiroy Lux, Ryazanochka).

Strawberries need potassium to produce sugar fruits. In addition, with its lack, the plant gradually fades, and by autumn it may disappear.

Important! Feeding strawberries with urea in the spring is not recommended, since urobacteria are still at rest and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.

Top dressing strawberries in the spring - compulsory procedure. But not everyone knows the intricacies of feeding young and adult strawberries in the spring.

How to properly feed young strawberries

Young strawberries planted in autumn can not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken manure for a bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush 1 liter. This limit cannot be exceeded.

Top dressing of adult strawberry bushes in spring

Strawberries that have been growing for more than a year also require special care, because the soil is depleted, and the plant has nowhere to take nutrients from. Strawberries How to feed adult strawberries in spring? For its fertilization, you can use the same solution as for young plants, only before feeding, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).

Experienced gardeners use another method: a bucket of nettles is poured with water and insisted for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They are sprayed with strawberries at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.

You can also feed adult strawberries with a solution of mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into the grooves made along the beds with a depth of 4-5 cm. The norm is a bucket of fertilizers 3-4 meters deep. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered.

In the second year, you can feed strawberry bushes with ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²).

In the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture of superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is enough for 1 m².

Before flowering, strawberries are fed with microelements: 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, a tablespoon of iodine are stirred in a bucket of hot water. After the mixture is infused, strawberry bushes are sprayed with it (in the evening).

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