What is she like?
Most often, mold in the apartment is of the following types:- White mold. Loves flower pots, tree, bread and some products.
- Green mold. Prefers food.
- Blue. Appears on wooden surfaces, giving them a blue tint. May affect furniture, parquet or window frames.
- Black mold. The most malicious type of fungus that thrives everywhere: from paper wallpaper in the bedroom before tiles in the bathroom.
Why does mold appear?
Mold begins to multiply when it enters the right environment.
- Humidity. The ideal level is 60–80%. In a house, there can be so much moisture in the bathroom or shower rooms if you have recently been flooded by neighbors or if condensation has appeared on the windows after a change in weather.
- Temperature. The mold survives both at very low and at high temperatures. The most favorable range is from 4 to 20 °C.
- Ventilation. Closed windows, heaps of furniture, heaps of scattered things - and now it is difficult for the air to circulate around the room, it is becoming more and more saturated with mold spores, and it becomes easier for the fungus to multiply.
How to understand that mold has already appeared?
At first, mold can be detected by smell - sharp, damp and specific. In the future, the fungus gives itself out with the corresponding plaque spots.What do you need to fight mold?
- For personal protection: goggles, gloves, respirator.
- To remove plaque: brush / sponge / scraper / rag / sandpaper, water container, any detergent, garbage bag
- For final treatment: fungus-destroying agent, wood varnish.
Before starting the treatment of the premises, put on goggles, gloves, a respirator, a protective suit will not interfere. When handling affected items, be careful not to spread mold spores around the house.
Inhalation of spores can be hazardous to health. Be sure to use personal protective equipment.
The algorithm is extremely simple:
- Mechanically clean the affected surface from plaque.
- Treat with any anti-mold agent.
- Dry the surface and ventilate the room.
- Prevent mold recurrence.
The most important thing is to carefully remove visible plaque. If the mold layer is recent, it can be easily removed with a sponge, brush and warm soapy water.
Mold on wallpaper can only be successfully removed in its early stages. Later, it is desirable to clean part of the wall to the plaster. Don't delay! Literally in a year, the fungus is able to hit concrete and brick, passing through the plaster. Use sandpaper to be sure and don't forget to dampen the walls to prevent the spores from spreading through the air.
If mold has appeared on the ceiling and hit the whitewash, clean it off with a scraper or sandpaper. Just wet the surface first.
Mold in the bathroom loves the seams between the tiles and the joints. Scrape off the affected sealant, clean the seams. After drying, treat with a disinfectant, seal the seams and joints with new sealant and grout.
The waste remaining after processing, immediately throw it into an airtight bag. This will prevent mold from spreading.
Which mold repellent should I choose?
The main question is: how exactly to treat the surface so that the mold does not reappear? We have compiled a list of the most effective means, each of which acts on all types of fungus. Choose the most suitable one for you.
Bleach
Suitable for tiles, glass, but not for porous materials. Toxic, use with caution. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 10. It is applied with a brush or with a spray gun.
table vinegar
Suitable for all surfaces and materials. Has an odor. Can discolor wallpaper or furniture. Apply with a sprayer or cloth. For prevention, the procedure is repeated after a week.
Citric acid or juice
It has the same properties as vinegar, has a pleasant smell. You can process any materials, best suited for tiles. One tablespoon citric acid diluted in a glass of water. The solution is applied to the surface with a sprayer or cloth.
Hydrogen peroxide
Safe and comfortable to work. It can be used on any surface, with caution - on dyed and fabrics, so as not to discolor. Apply with a sprayer or cloth. For prevention, the procedure is repeated after a week.
Baking soda
Safe, no strong odor. Can be applied on any surface. A tablespoon of soda is diluted in a glass of water. The surface is treated with a sprayer or a rag. After an hour, everything is wiped with water to avoid streaks.
Essential oils
Oils tea tree, lavender and rosemary have antibacterial properties and a pleasant smell, are safe. Any surface can be processed. It is enough to add 10-20 drops of oil to a glass of water and apply the solution with a spray bottle. It is better to repeat the procedure once every couple of days for prevention.
How to remove the smell of mold?
If the mold is gone, but you can still feel it, use:- Food soda. Spread a thin layer on the place where the mold has grown, leave for several hours, and then remove with a vacuum cleaner.
- Charcoal. Arrange several containers with coal around the perimeter of the room - in a day or two the smell will disappear.
- Good ventilation and any scented candles, aerosols or incense. This will help to finally ennoble the air in the house.
How to make sure that the mold does not appear again?
- Control room humidity. Insulate walls and take care of waterproofing. Install an air conditioner to dehumidify the air. When cooking, turn on the hood, ventilate the apartment more often, especially if you dry clothes in the bathroom.
- Maintain a stable temperature. Insulated windows and working heating will not allow condensation to form, which the fungus loves so much.
- Make a rearrangement, disassemble the mezzanine. Freely circulating air will prevent mold from growing.
- Be more careful with flowers in pots, especially geraniums and violets. Do not overfill them or use untested fertilizers.
The best assistant in detecting and preventing mold in the apartment will be light regular cleaning.
Cleanliness in the house is the face of the hostess. Every woman makes a lot of efforts to keep her home fresh and comfortable. Special attention it is worth paying attention to safety in the house. To do this, care must be taken to prevent the appearance or destruction of insects and microorganisms dangerous to health. One of the common problems on the way to cleanliness is mold. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment? Many will be interested to know the answer to this question. Even more relevant information will be in the apartment forever. There are reliable and proven methods for this, but let's talk about everything in order.
What is mold
The school biology course taught us that mold is a special form of mushrooms with branching mycelium without fruiting bodies. In everyday life, we are used to calling mold the plaque that appears on food when it spoils. The fungus can form directly on the walls in rooms with a basement, pantry, bathroom. On the street, it is easy to notice mold on rotten stumps, and just on the ground. Even in the air there are its spores, although we do not see them.
Scientists call mold the most persistent and hardy form of life on the planet. She happens different types, shapes and colors. Beneficial features molds are used in medicine, food industry, winemaking, but at the same time, the fight against the dangerous consequences of its life does not stop. The question of what is more - benefit or harm from mold, still remains unanswered.
What is the danger of mold in a residential building
Ancient books say that if your house is affected by mold, you need to burn it with all its contents and get away from this place. It becomes interesting, why is she so scary?
After reading such information, many immediately have the question of how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment.
Causes of mold
Before you start fighting this dangerous and hardy fungus, you need to find out the reasons why it can appear:
If the appearance of mold in your home was caused by one of the above factors, then first of all you need to eliminate it, and then think about how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment. Otherwise, after successfully getting rid of the fungus, you run the risk of meeting this problem again soon.
Prevention of mold growth during renovations
Now in specialized construction stores, along with finishing materials, you can also purchase special antimicrobial agents. With their help, it is possible to protect yourself from the appearance of mold, even during the repair. You ask how?
- Remove mold on the walls in the apartment, if it appeared before the repair. This can be done with a stiff brush or scraper. If the mold has eaten deep into the layer of plaster, it must also be removed.
- Dry the surface thoroughly.
- Apply an antiseptic primer according to the instructions.
- Continue finishing the walls (puttying, painting, wallpapering).
How to deal with mold in your home
If you have a problem with mold, but you do not plan to change your place of residence yet, and you are not going to make repairs, there is only one option left - to fight. In the West, it is customary in such cases to call in specialists who, with the help of chemicals and specialized equipment solve the mold problem. This procedure is costly and time consuming. During this period, the residents themselves leave for a week to sunbathe on the beach or visit relatives.
Our people are accustomed to deal with such issues on their own, without resorting to outside help. Most housewives, having encountered such a problem at least once, will remember for a long time how to remove mold on the walls in an apartment with folk remedies.
Indeed, there are a lot of methods to combat the fungus. Not all of them are equally effective, but many can help with this task.
How to remove mold on the walls in an apartment with furatsilin
Many call furatsilin a miracle cure that helps fight mold. Partly so it also is. In order to get a positive result from furacilin, it is necessary to apply it correctly.
The usual solution sold in a pharmacy will be effective for medical purposes, but it will not cope with mold. Therefore, you need to additionally buy furacilin tablets and dissolve them either in a solution to increase its concentration, or in water. To obtain effective remedy, 10 crushed tablets are taken per glass of water. Then, with the help of a sponge, the surfaces previously cleaned of fungal plaque are washed, and after drying, they are sprayed with the same solution again (you can use a spray bottle).
According to reviews, this method will help to forget about mold for 1-2 years. It is also recommended to periodically carry out preventive cleaning: dissolve 1 tablet of furacilin in 5 liters of water, use to wash window sills, floors and other surfaces.
Other folk methods of fighting mold
Copper sulfate is a popular assistant in the fight against fungus. How to get rid of mold on the walls of the apartment with it? You need to take 100 grams blue vitriol dry and dissolve in 10 liters of water. Wash affected areas. The disadvantage of this method is that the product can give the surfaces a bluish tint.
"Whiteness" is a common, affordable means and is used by every good housewife. The chlorine present in the composition is able to remove the mold that has appeared on the surface, and for some time stop the formation of new foci of the fungus. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment "Beliznoy"? You don't even need a prescription here. Just apply it in its pure form on an old sponge and cover the place that needs to be cleaned. After a while, "Whiteness" begins to corrode the fungus, after five minutes it brightens. After that, wipe the surface again with a sponge.
When working with "Belizna" it is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room and protect the skin from contact with the substance.
In some cases, at the initial stages of the appearance of the fungus and with a small scale of distribution, a solution of laundry soap or tea tree oil can be used.
Special antiseptics for mold control
When folk methods do not give the desired result, so as not to aggravate the situation, it is better not to hesitate to move on to more aggressive measures to combat the fungus. For a long time to forget about the walls will help special formulations.
The final touch: how to get rid of the smell of mold
Now we know a lot effective ways how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment. One of them will definitely become useful to you and help you cope with the problem of the fungus. But it can happen that after a successful struggle, unpleasant consequences remain. Some surfaces “remember” the presence of mold so well that even after removing the unpleasant black coating, they still emit an unpleasant smell of rot for a long time.
To eliminate it, on the walls that were previously covered with mold, you need to apply soda. After a couple of hours - remove it with a vacuum cleaner. In this case, carbon filters for air purification can also be useful, effectively fighting not only the smell of mold, but also other unwanted odors in the apartment.
The best fight is prevention
Everyone will agree that keeping clean and dry, carrying out periodic preventive cleaning of surfaces is much easier than removing mold on the walls in an apartment.
What can we do to prevent fungal growth? The first priority is regular ventilation. In winter, the time can be reduced, but not completely abandoned. Conducting wet cleaning in the apartment, do not allow water to accumulate in the joints of tiles or parquet crevices. Try not to clutter the walls with furniture and carpets that prevent access to them. fresh air.
And most importantly, you need to start fighting mold immediately, at the first sign of its appearance, and not when it feels like a full-fledged resident of your apartment.
Dampness, black spots on the walls and in the corners, a putrid smell negatively affect the overall aesthetics of the room and are very harmful to health. Residents of houses that were built many years ago often complain about the appearance of mold in their apartments. Unfortunately, the fight against microorganisms that have settled in poorly ventilated, damp rooms often drags on for many years. Someone is just trying to paint over these spots or erase black plaque from the wall, but this is a mistake, because you need to act differently. Today we will figure out how to get rid of mold in an apartment on the walls at home in order to forget about it forever and protect your body.
The main causes of mold
Before choosing how to remove mold from the walls in the apartment, you should find the source of its appearance, otherwise, all work aimed at eliminating it may be useless. It is important to find out why the walls are covered with a yellow-green, gray-black, brown coating.
Important! Mold is a toxic fungus that actively colonizes brick, stone, concrete, plaster, wooden surfaces. The appearance of such a plaque indicates that the microclimate is disturbed in the house, it is too damp or does not correspond to sanitary standards ventilation.
Mold types:
- Mold mushrooms. More often they breed on concrete, painted surfaces, stone.
- Dangerous blue mushrooms. They appear mainly on wooden surfaces.
- Putrid mushrooms. Such brown rot can corrode the tree, it is quite difficult to remove it.
The reasons for the increase in humidity in the house and, accordingly, the appearance of mold:
- Installation in a house or apartment with a low level of air exchange of metal-plastic windows.
- Freezing of walls that are not sufficiently insulated.
- Low temperature levels for many years.
- Poor quality brick work.
- Absence, malfunction or incorrect installation of the ventilation system.
- High humidity level, over 60%.
- Permanently closed windows in the room.
- leak sewer pipes causing excessive moisture levels.
- Incorrectly made laying between the horizontal and vertical foundation of insulating material.
Important! Not everyone knows for sure how dangerous mold colonies are for health. Microorganisms dry out, turn into dust, then fall to the floor or mix with air, getting into the lungs. These particles are very dangerous because they provoke various pulmonary diseases.
Where to look for mold?
The ideal conditions for the appearance of the fungus are dampness, a combination of low temperature with the lack of a sufficient supply of fresh air. Mold appears on the wall in the apartment, not only in the rooms, it can be found anywhere. Much more often, it affects those areas that are poorly ventilated or places where many housewives do not get in the process of disinfection and cleaning.
Places of localization of the fungus:
- Walls with inside. This happens due to the lack of insulation or non-compliance with the technology of home insulation.
- Angles.
- Panel joints.
- Slopes.
- Window sills.
- Wooden frames.
- Seams in the bathroom between the tiles.
- Water pipes on which condensation constantly appears.
The most effective mold control methods
How to remove fungus and mold on walls permanently? Treatment of contaminated surfaces with various chemicals or formulations with natural ingredients, disinfection are effective measures only if the cause of the microclimate disturbance is correctly determined. Keep in mind that even one negative factor can negate all efforts aimed at combating mold.
Useful advice from experts will help to avoid a similar problem in the future:
- Ventilation must be checked. If a exhaust system works poorly, it is better to install an additional fan.
- Improve air exchange between the street and the apartment. Buying plastic windows, be sure to check whether the supply and climate window valves are present in the system.
- The apartment is recommended to be well insulated. Experts advise putting maximum emphasis on facing the surfaces of external walls with special heaters in order to avoid the greenhouse effect.
- It is necessary to check the quality of the seams between the panels. To eliminate any defect in this area, it is better to call a specialist.
- It is recommended to periodically ventilate the room (twice a day), if earlier you did it less often.
- Avoid drying clothes inside the room. Excessive evaporation of moisture in large volumes adversely affects the internal microclimate of the house.
- Ensure flow sunlight. More often, black areas appear in the most humid, darkened and cold rooms, which are located on the north side.
- When cooking, it is necessary to use a hood to remove odors, excess moisture that occurs during stewing or cooking.
- To pay attention indoor plants. Some of them provoke the appearance of fungus and mold.
Important! To prevent the appearance of mold, it is enough to purchase an antifungal agent for walls and floors, treat all surfaces with it twice a month.
Remember, the more provocative factors there are, the more likely your walls are to become a home for the growth of colonies of fungal microorganisms. If dark spots have already appeared, do not wait until they increase several times, immediately deal with their elimination. The main thing is that they do not penetrate into the stone or concrete, because then it will be difficult to get rid of them.
How to remove mold from the walls yourself?
Now we will take a closer look at how to remove mold and fungus from the walls in a house or apartment on our own. Troubleshoot this issue as follows:
- Identify all areas inhabited by the fungus.
- Prepare chemicals or natural compounds to fight mold.
- put on special clothing with long sleeves, mask or respirator, gloves.
- Open a window or window so that fresh air always enters the apartment throughout the entire time the fungus is removed.
- If there is wallpaper on the wall, remove it carefully.
- Use a metal brush to remove fungal deposits, carefully scrape off the old finish, remove a layer of old plaster. To remove all spores, it is necessary to clean the surface to blocks, brick or concrete.
- Then apply a new layer of waterproofing, wait a bit for the surface to dry.
- Seal all holes and cracks with sealant.
- Re-plaster the walls with a layer of waterproofing.
- If the fungus is no longer observed on the wall, treat it with a fungicide.
- Then coat all surfaces with a primer with an antifungal and antibacterial effect to prevent the appearance of yellow-green and black spots.
Applying chemicals to remove mold
It is not difficult to find how to treat a wall from fungus and mold; such industrial compounds are sold in hardware stores, building supermarkets, and on the market. It is better to consult with a specialist who has the necessary knowledge.
When choosing quality product the following points must be taken into account:
- Material and condition of the walls.
- area of intended treatment.
- The degree of infection by fungus and mold.
- Type of mold.
- The effectiveness of other compounds that were previously used for disinfection, but for some reason did not suit the owners.
The most effective drugs for eliminating mold fungus include:
- Anti fungus.
- Biostop.
- Fongifluid Alpa.
- Neomid Bio.
- Biotop spray.
- Capatox.
- Olympus stop mold.
- Dali.
- Bio Repair.
Important! The ideal form of the composition to combat the fungus is a spray in a can. But this option is suitable for areas that are not heavily infected with mold. Larger problem areas are best treated with solutions.
Apply the selected product at least three times with a washcloth or brush. The compositions that are more familiar to everyone in everyday life also help to clear the surface of the walls from dark spots:
- Boric acid.
- Copper vitriol.
- Ammonia.
- Creosote.
- Solutions with sodium fluoride.
- Bleachers.
- Potassium permanganate.
- Compounds containing chlorine.
Folk remedies for mold control
In this section, we will tell you how to remove mold from the wall in the apartment with folk remedies. It is important to consider that they are only suitable for areas of small damage, stone and concrete surfaces, partially populated by the fungus. Of course, industrial mixtures are more effective, but sometimes even the simplest home-made compositions can achieve a gorgeous result.
Best folk remedies to remove mold:
- Tea tree oil. It is enough to add 10 drops of this ether to 500 ml warm water. If you apply this natural antiseptic on the walls several times, the effect will be quite noticeable. Moreover, it is not necessary to wash off such a tool.
- Table vinegar. It is necessary to pour an undiluted product into a spray bottle, treat the walls with it several times.
- Three percent hydrogen peroxide. This composition can only be processed small areas. It is enough to wipe the moldy areas a couple of times, and then wash off the composition.
- Soda solution. Dissolve a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate in 500 ml of water and treat the wall. After 15 minutes, it must be scraped wire brush, then rub with a washcloth, then dry the wall.
Mold Prevention
Agree that it is much easier to prevent the growth of dangerous fungi in the corners and on the walls than to try unsuccessfully to remove them for a long time. The most important thing is to eliminate the cause of the formation of dark spots, that is, the source of high humidity.
- Ventilate living and utility rooms regularly.
- Take care of waterproofing problem areas of the room.
- Check the condition of the pipes.
- Insulate the walls.
- Check how well the ventilation works.
- To prevent dampness, avoid shading the room.
- Use a moderate amount of plants.
- Dry clothes only outside or on the balcony.
- Be sure to use a kitchen hood.
Be sure to use one of the following for prevention:
- Latex emulsion Milk ill.
- Deep penetration composition Acryl Grundierung.
- Mixonit GR 43 broad spectrum composition.
- Fungicide additive Schimmelstopp Dufa.
- Ceresit CT 99 long acting mixture.
- Abedis 06.
- Universal antiseptic Dali.
- Means for the treatment and prevention of Fongifluid Alpa.
Now you know what compositions and how the walls should be treated against mold and fungus in the apartment, what preventive measures are recommended to be observed in order not to encounter this problem. Remember that to prevent the development of mold on various surfaces able the best way optimal thermal and air conditions.
To
How do we understand those people who, during the repair process, decided to “quickly” get rid of mold! And how, after N-th wiping, washing, whitening, painting over, this “…” (unprintable words) appears again and again on a clean surface, appears through the decorative layer, through paint and wallpaper, it would seem - from nowhere! But... it's not that simple! Let's answer questions about the causes, prevention and mold removal methods.
What is mold?
In its biological essence, mold culture is fungi and algae, which means that mold loves warm dampness. AT favorable environment grows rapidly through the thinnest filaments - mycelium.
When ripe, the mold releases microscopic spores. They are carried around the apartment by air currents, giving rise to new lesions. In addition to spores, mold releases toxins, other far from useful substances that cause respiratory diseases, allergies, etc. up to defeat internal organs. If there is mold in the house, immediately start fighting it! Especially if you have small children. And in order to achieve a quick and unconditional victory, we will deal with the causes of this misfortune.
Causes of mold
Important: mold is a disease. So, as in medicine, first of all it is necessary to treat the cause, and not only, and even, not so much, the consequences.
Let's look at what "likes" and what "does not like" mold. This will give us an understanding of the causes of mold in the house, and therefore ways to eliminate it.
Mold on the walls is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. When it is found in an apartment, you must immediately think about how to get rid of the fungus in as soon as possible. At home, this can be done with proven methods. Choose what is at hand and start acting. Otherwise, you will experience unpleasant symptoms: headache, cough, nausea, and even asthma.
Mold on the walls in the apartment - types and danger
Before removing mold from the walls, find out what the fungus can be in the apartment.
No. 1. black mold
The most common variety and worst enemy for human health. It affects walls, wallpapers, wooden and concrete surfaces, paint, etc. If you leave the situation to chance, the first signs of intoxication will not keep you waiting. Perhaps the development of asthma, bronchitis, constant runny nose, cough. Some complain of fever, sleep problems, pneumonia, dermatitis.
No. 2. white mold
Found nearby flower pots and in their cavities. Appears due to increased soil moisture. For a person it poses a certain threat - it causes allergies, rashes and itching of the skin, breathing problems.
Number 3. green mold
This type of mold on the walls in the apartment most often affects food, which can lead to serious poisoning. Before you get rid of the fungus, know that at home it also settles on a brick.
No. 4. rotting mold
Found on walls that have wooden floors. Depending on the degree of damage, the fungus acquires a brownish or grayish pigmentation. Periodically, neoplasms brighten, may crack.
No. 5. blue mold
Affects furniture, window and door frames, parquet board and other wooden surfaces. When a fungus appears on the coating, it changes the pigmentation of its “victim”, making wooden installations bluish with slight haze. The paint cracks and falls off, the varnish does not save.
Important!
Mold affects everything Decoration Materials, so it is necessary to deal with it immediately after detection. It is forbidden to leave the fungus and allow it to spread, otherwise harmful microorganisms will begin to negatively affect health. A number of common and dangerous problems include a severe cough, runny nose that does not go away, breathing problems, heart rhythm disturbances, sleep problems, etc.
Effective ways to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment
Since there are several ways to get rid of harmful mold on the walls in an apartment, various methods, we propose to choose suitable option to do it yourself.
No. 1. Vinegar
1. Mold on the walls in the apartment is removed with apple (!) Vinegar, because it is very easy to get rid of the fungus with it. Canteen is not recommended, because at home it leaves bad smell and almost never fades.
2. So, soak in apple cider vinegar a rag made of light material, treat the fungus. Wash the rag, soak again with vinegar and repeat the steps until you achieve absolute cleanliness.
3. In the end, walk along the surface affected by the fungus, and then detect 1 hour. After the allotted interval, wash the wall with water, turn on the heating, let the room dry with the windows open.
4. If the fungus has hit too large areas, then the manipulations are repeated twice more with an interval of 1 week.
No. 2. White
1. Any bleach will be a real salvation. You can take the usual "Whiteness" or "Vanish" for everyone. It is better to give preference to compounds with bleach, as they suppress the fungus of any nature.
2. Not all surfaces are allowed to use whiteness. It is great for cleaning tiles, glass, but not for wood or plasterboard surfaces.
3. If the mold on the walls in the apartment hit the wallpaper, and you are not afraid to ruin them, then use bleach. Before you get rid of the fungus at home, mix whiteness with water 1 to 10.
4. Dip a construction brush into this composition, then lubricate the affected areas. Let dry, repeat steps. Finally, wash the walls.
Number 3. Peroxide
1. You will need peroxide with a concentration of 6%. It perfectly eliminates black fungus, and also prevents its spread in the future.
2. Prepare the surface by removing mold with a dry cloth. If it is firmly ingrained, then soak an old rag in soapy water and remove the fungus as far as possible.
3. Fill a spray bottle with peroxide. Then start spraying. Make sure that the agent does not drain too much. After half an hour, wipe with a dry cloth or leave to dry on your own.
4. You should be careful when processing surfaces that are pigmented with a bright color by this method. Peroxide brightens, which can lead to unexpected results.
No. 4. Antiseptic primer
1. A professional approach to removing mold on the walls in the apartment. It helps both to get rid of the fungus and to prevent its appearance in the next 10-15 years. Ideal for home use.
2. On the shelves of building materials stores you will find the most the best means. Among them are Dali, Biotol Spray, Fongifluid Alpa, OLIMP Stop Mold and others.
3. The primer is available in the form of a ready-made solution or mixture that needs to be diluted. Read the manufacturer's recommendations to carry out the processing according to the rules.
4. The agent is distributed only on the surface prepared and cleaned from the fungus. It is necessary to remove all building materials, including wallpaper, if the mold is deeply ingrained.
5. If necessary, remove everything, including plaster, until you get to the brick or concrete walls. Then evenly lubricate the surface with a brush or roller dipped in primer.
No. 5. ammonium chloride
1. Ammonia Great for removing mold on walls. When deciding how to get rid of the fungus at home, be aware that the product is not particularly effective on porous surfaces.
2. In equal proportions, combine water with ammonia in a spray bottle. Spray on the affected area and leave for a few minutes. Wash the wall and leave the room to ventilate.
No. 6. Bura
1. natural material, which is used as an effective fungicide, herbicide and insecticide. Therefore, be especially careful when working.
2. Dilute in 3 liters. water 250 gr. Boers. Spread the finished product over the surface with a stiff brush.
3. Along with this, you will clean out the disease-causing bacteria. Repeat the procedure several times. No need to rinse. Wait for drying.
No. 7. Peroxide with boric acid
1. Since you can remove mold from hard surfaces and from the wall in the apartment different ways, take a closer look at another effective tool.
2. Pour 40 ml into the spray bottle. water, 20 ml. vinegar and peroxide. Add 10 ml. boric acid. Spread the composition over the problem area, then wipe with clean wipes.
No. 8. Soda
1. Mold on the walls in the apartment is easy to eliminate with baking soda. Before you get rid of the fungus, prepare a solution at home.
2. Mix together 200 ml. water and 10 gr. soda. Treat the affected areas with the finished product.
3. After an hour, wash with plain water. Attention: the composition can not be washed off. Such a move will prevent the further appearance of the fungus.
No. 9. Tea tree oil
1. It is absolutely safe for humans, besides it is considered an excellent antifungal and antibacterial agent.
2. Dissolve 5 ml. oils in 230 ml. filtered water. Pour the solution into a spray bottle and spray over the area affected by the fungus. No need to rinse.
No. 10. Potassium permanganate
1. Potassium permanganate, like most chemicals, has a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria. To deal with the problem, make a solution.
2. Mix 5 ml. potassium permanganate with 1 liter. water. Next, treat the surface according to classical technology using a spray gun. The solution does not need to be washed off.
No. 11. grapefruit ether
1. Using essential oils mold on the walls in the apartment quickly disappears similarly to the previous method. How to get rid of the problem at home?
2. Dissolve 10 drops of grapefruit ester in 200 ml. water. Spray on the surface. As in the previous method, the solution does not need to be washed off.
No. 12. Lemon acid
1. To cope with pathogenic bacteria, use a lemon or lemon juice. Organic acid destroys the fungus.
2. In 200 ml. water dissolve 10 gr. citric acid. Process convenient way surface. The product can be left without rinsing.
Mold in the apartment is formed quite often, so do not despair ahead of time. Start the fight against a dangerous fungus. To do this, consider the popular ways to remove it.