How to fertilize strawberries with chicken manure in spring. How to fertilize strawberries in spring for a better harvest? Top dressing of strawberries after winter in early spring, before flowering, during flowering, with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Video: When to fertilize strawberries? Clu top dressing

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to be able to grow them properly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and growth of berries should be given Special attention fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemicals).

What fertilizer is best for strawberries

Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is better to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its pros and cons. the best way out there will be an alternation of dressings or their use in a complex. Strawberries need all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins for the full development of fruits. Whole set nutrients found in both natural and mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizer for strawberries

Just a must for garden strawberries mineral supplement. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also contributes to the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among summer residents, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest:

Azofoska (nitroammophoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. Top dressing contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the drug directly into the soil before planting.
Stimovit for strawberries. Highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of biohumus. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, pest control. Good for foliar feeding. The solution is made at the rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Processing is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product is mixed in 10 liters of water.

Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes

An important role in garden fertilizer remontant strawberries play organic supplements, which are elements of many folk recipes(mullein, chicken manure, ash, yeast and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so you do not need to worry about the quality of your crop. A few recipes:

Manure based. Since ancient times, bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio of one to five), put in a warm place to infuse (roam) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spreads over moist soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
Ash. This element is rich in potassium, phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water, insist one day. It is necessary to fertilize garden strawberries by watering. Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
Yeast. Plant care can provide a common food product with ease. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. For top dressing, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been infused for a day is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Applied twice per season.

How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn

Fertilizer use varies throughout the growing season (May to September). In the spring, the first top dressing is made (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and the root system starts. Winter feeding is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold, survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic fertilizers or are used together - it all depends on the desire of the gardener.

How to feed strawberries in spring

This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach such an issue as fertilizing strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should prevail in the fertilizers of the spring stage. How to feed strawberries in the spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any of the products for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):

ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
nitroammophoska (1 tablespoon) per 10 liters of water;
mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts of water;

How to fertilize strawberries in summer

The second feeding of the plant is carried out closer to last days July, when the crop is already harvested. During this period, the fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in the amount of 0.5 liters of any of the fertilizers for the plant):

nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
potassium nitrate (1 tablespoon) per 5 liters of water;
biohumus (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then dismounted with water in half).

Feeding strawberries in autumn

The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants need such care before winter. All funds can be used for transplantation garden strawberries in greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):

mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.

Foreword

It's hard to meet a person who doesn't like strawberries! But in order to collect large crops from one bush, you need to properly care for your garden, paying special attention to top dressing.

Required Tools

Bucket

Why fertilize strawberries in the spring

Fertilizing in the spring is necessary to obtain a high-quality crop with excellent taste.

Another purpose of top dressing is to make the plant itself stronger, less susceptible to various diseases and pests that can simply destroy the entire crop. At the same time, you definitely need to remember that you can’t plant bushes too densely - it’s better to leave space between them, and also don’t forget to weed the beds and water the strawberries carefully so as not to make the soil too wet.

After all, the lack of air and moist soil can lead to the appearance of diseases, the weakening of the plant and, as a result, a decrease in yield.

Before starting work, be sure to familiarize yourself with what periods of the growing season to feed, because this also affects the growth of the plant, its yield and health.

Root and foliar plant nutrition

In crop production, two forms of top dressing are used - root and foliar. The first of them is widely known and actively used both in industrial and amateur gardening. AT last years the second form has become popular - foliar top dressing, when fertilizers are applied by spraying directly onto the leaves of the plant. It is used in various situations:

when due to high level soil acidity or alkalinity necessary for the plant the elements are in a bound form and cannot be absorbed by the roots;
when on external bodies plants showed visible signs of a lack of one or another chemical element;
when the plant has problems with the root system due to mechanical injury them during transplantation, damage by pests, overheating or waterlogging of the soil, low soil aeration.

With foliar top dressing, the concentration of applied fertilizers is much lower, since they are absorbed into the plant directly by the leaf surface. When root dressing, an increased amount of fertilizer in the solution is simply necessary, if only because a significant part of them is washed out by rain and irrigation.

Most of the recommendations for spring top dressing of strawberries focus on the root form of fertilization, although it is increasingly noted that foliar top dressing is possible and even necessary, since it gives an excellent effect.

Differences in spring work with young and adult plants

Previously, the importance of introducing spring feeding under strawberries. However, this agronomic operation is carried out differently for last year's young plantings and for mature plants.

If, when preparing a site for planting strawberries, organic and mineral fertilizers were introduced into the soil in sufficient quantities, then spring feeding of plants in such a site can be omitted altogether. If the soil has not been prepared so carefully, then young plants are fed once after harvesting the beds and loosening the soil. To do this, prepare a solution at the rate of 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate and half a liter of cow manure or chicken manure to a bucket of water. Under each plant pour 1 liter of top dressing.

Adult plants that are more than two years old are fed in the spring to increase the yield in three stages:

after the berry bush is cleared of last year's foliage, the soil is loosened and warm weather has set in;
just before the beginning of strawberry flowering, when the buds have not yet opened;
after harvest.

The first feeding, which usually occurs in mid-April - early May, depending on the region, stimulates the growth and development of the plant, the second - increases the yield of strawberries, the third - stimulates the active laying of flower buds for the next year.

The next section of the article tells about what adult strawberries are fed in spring.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring: traditional and folk remedies

Strawberry bushes that have been growing for two years or more must be fed with mineral fertilizers. Immediately after the snow melted and the leaves began to bloom, use the following mixture: in a 10-liter bucket of water, dilute 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate and half a liter of mullein. Under each strawberry bush, 1 liter of top dressing is poured.

In the practice of strawberry cultivation by amateur gardeners, they are used for the first, and sometimes other dressings. various formulations based on yeast, bread, dairy products.

Yeast nutrition

You can use yeast to fertilize strawberries during this period. Their proteins, amino acids, minerals contribute to good growth plants and strengthening its roots. For top dressing in half a liter of water, the temperature of which is below 50ºС, dissolve 200 grams of yeast, leave for 20 minutes and pour into 9 liters of water room temperature. Pour each strawberry bush abundantly with this solution.

By the way, yeast will perfectly protect strawberries from gray rot. Even if you did not feed strawberries with yeast, it is enough to dissolve only 100 grams of them in 10 liters of water and water the plants under the root.

beer as fertilizer

There are mentions that a similar effect is obtained from watering strawberries with beer, but, apparently, due to the high cost of this method, more detailed information could not be found on the network. But there are reports that beer is an excellent bait for strawberry pests, slugs. Having placed saucers with a drink on the berry bush in the evening, it will be easy to collect these intoxicating lovers in the morning.

Iodine and boric acid for feeding

Ingredients: iodine - 30 drops, boric acid - a teaspoon, ash - a glass of 10 liters of water.

Make from 0.5 l to 1 l, depending on the size of the bush.

Fertilize with potassium permanganate and boric acid

Feed composition: potassium permanganate - 3 g, boric acid - 0.5 teaspoon, urea - a tablespoon, ash - 0.5 cup per 10 liters of water.

Make up to a liter of solution for each plant.

Boric acid for productivity: video

Bread for strawberries

The stale remains of bread collected over the winter (in some recommendations only rye) will be placed in such a vessel so that they occupy 2/3 of its volume and filled with water. Keep this mixture warm for 6-10 days, until fermentation begins, add 3 more of the same volume of water.

Up to a liter of this mixture is poured under each bush, depending on the size of the bush.

Dairy products

One volume of whey or other fermented milk product is diluted with three times the volume of water.

Depending on the size of the bush, from 0.5 liters to 1 liter of this liquid is added under each.

By the way, a simple spraying of strawberries with diluted milk saves them from ticks and aphids.

Before the appearance of flowers, strawberries should be fed a second time. To do this, take 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, fertilizers are diluted in 10 liters of water. Under each bush, carefully, so as not to get on the leaves and buds, pour 500 ml of the mixture.

You can also use a weed infusion, which helps the plant fight off harmful insects better. To do this, when weeding, weeds are put in a bucket, and not thrown away, after which they are filled with water and placed in a warm room, having previously covered the bucket with a film. Allow the solution to infuse for seven days, after which you can water the plants.

During the budding period, foliar top dressing of strawberries with a warm solution of 30 g of urea in 10 liters of water has a beneficial effect on strengthening the root system and developing healthy peduncles. As a result, the yield increases significantly.

The third stage of feeding can only conditionally be called spring. After all, it is carried out after the harvest. But he has great importance, because it is aimed at stimulating the laying of next year's flower buds by plants. The solution is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water. If possible, add another glass of ash. 1 liter of solution is applied under each strawberry bush.

Solutions using ammonia

Various formulations using 10% ammonia are used at all three stages of strawberry feeding, since it not only promotes plant growth and increased yield, but also is a means of preventing and controlling pests.

First feed.

For watering strawberries in 10 liters clean water pour 1 liter soap solution and 40 ml of ammonia.

Plants are watered so that the agent gets mainly on the ground. If a noticeable amount of top dressing still fell on the leaves, additional watering with clean water is carried out.

Second.

Processing is carried out after flowering to rid the strawberries of the remaining pests. The concentration of the solution used is much lower - 3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water.

Third.

The purpose of the last treatment with ammonia after harvesting is to restore the strength of plants and activate the formation of the next crop. For processing, mix 40 ml of alcohol and 5 drops of iodine with 10 liters of water.

Ammonia - a superfood for the harvest

We feed strawberry seedlings for a rich harvest

The result very much depends on how the top dressing will be carried out (taking into account the variety). Usually, strawberries are simply planted in the ground, fertilizing it with manure in advance, which is applied to the soil 30 days before planting seedlings (one bucket of manure for one square meter of beds).

If you have prepared the land well for planting, then during the season it will be necessary to add only nitrogen-rich compost, 100 g of potash and the same amount of phosphorus fertilizers. Feeding remontant plants differs. Such varieties, characterized by a rich harvest and rapid growth, need at least 5 buckets. organic fertilizers, peat and complex top dressing.

In the process of growth, you can add slurry, for its preparation we need cow dung, which is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. For each square meter strawberry garden add 10 liters of the mixture. It is important to water the plants before fertilizing.

A good strawberry harvest depends on many factors: climate and weather conditions the current season, from the variety, as well as from comprehensive care. Despite the importance of the listed elements, the yield depends to the greatest extent on whether the strawberries were fed correctly in the spring. Only by growing in soil rich in basic macro-and microelements, plants will be able to form large and tasty berries and give the summer resident the desired harvest.

Why fertilize strawberries in the spring: why garden strawberries need to be fed

Strawberries are very specific berry culture, which is very demanding on nutrition and, accordingly, sensitive to its deficiency.

Garden strawberries require all the major macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). However, it is phosphorus — essential element nutrition for strawberries, however potassium is also of great importance.

Of course, nitrogen also important for gaining green mass, but you can not overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the strawberries will drive the foliage, and there will be few berries.

So, phosphorus is responsible not only for the formation of the root system of a plant, but also has a serious impact on the formation of fruits, their quantity and quality (on their large-fruitedness and sweetness). At the same time, its main amount is consumed precisely in the first phases of development and growth.

Accordingly, due to a lack of phosphorus, the number of ovaries also decreases, which means that the yield decreases sharply, as well as the sugar content in the berries (they cease to be sweet).

That is why it is so important to provide it with phosphorus at all stages of strawberry development.

Since phosphorus fertilizers are difficult to dissolve in the soil, especially if liming (deacidification) was carried out, they are applied from the fall in the expectation that they will become more available next season.

However, if this was not done in the fall, then in the spring it is necessary to prepare an easily and quickly digestible phosphorus top dressing.

Thus, fertilizing strawberries in the spring, containing a complete balanced set of macro- and micronutrients, is performed for the normal growth and development of the plant, in particular, to increase the yield and content of sugary substances and vitamins in fruits, as well as drought and frost resistance.

Video: how to fertilize strawberries

When to feed strawberries in spring: optimal timing and scheme

Fertilizing strawberries in spring and summer follows a certain pattern, so it is extremely important to know when and at what time to fertilize, while it is necessary to rely on the phases of plant development.

Many gardeners adhere to the following feeding scheme for garden strawberries in spring and summer (after harvesting):

Note! It is not worth rushing with the first dressing. You can start feeding garden strawberries only at a soil temperature of at least + 8-10 degrees. At lower temperatures, the roots of the plant simply do not absorb and absorb fertilizers.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring when set stable positive temperature and the plant begins to wake up (new leaves begin to grow in it). That is, almost after you open the bushes after the winter, cut, loosen and weed from weeds.

At this point, the plant needs a lot of nitrogen to grow green mass.

Just before flowering during the budding period).

In order for strawberries to gain weight - to be large and sweet, they need more potassium and phosphorus. And therefore, the composition of top dressing must necessarily include potash and phosphorus fertilizers, as well as a little nitrogen (but much less than during the first top dressing).

During flowering and fruiting.

After fruiting and harvesting (late summer-autumn).

The purpose of the last top dressing is for strawberry bushes to lay flower buds = prepare for the next harvest, and also strengthen before wintering, in other words, so that they do not freeze. This means that plants also need potassium (as an option, potassium sulfate or just potassium monophosphate).

Video: spring top dressing of strawberries - when to feed garden strawberries

How to properly feed strawberries,what types of dressings are there, their specificity

Strawberries planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring if a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers was applied to the soil during planting. Feeding starts only 2- summer plants, because they have already pulled out of the soil the nutrients introduced during planting.
Before feeding strawberries, it is recommended first shed the bushes with plain water, because it is always necessary to fertilize on moist soil, especially with mineral fertilizers.

By the way! You can water the day before or 1-2 hours before applying liquid top dressing.

If during root feeding you get on the leaves and fruits then try rain through ordinary water.
Feeding is desirable in the morning or evening hours but not at noon when the sun is at its zenith.

Exists two ways or types of feeding any plant(including strawberries): root (watering under the root) and foliar (along the leaves). Let's look at each of them in more detail.

As a rule, exactly spring basic root top dressing(in liquid form, but it is also possible in dry form - scatter the granules and fall asleep, and then the fertilizer will gradually dissolve during irrigation or rain). And now summer can be done and foliar top dressing(for leaves).

Root top dressing

Root feeding involves the application of fertilizers directly under the strawberry bushes or at some distance from them. Sometimes dry fertilizers are scattered right next to the bushes.

For root dressings, as a rule, mineral fertilizers are used with macronutrients, as well as organics.

Foliar top dressing

You can fertilize strawberries in the spring for a good harvest not only under the root, but also along the leaves.

Note! It is believed that foliar top dressing is most effective when the plant especially needs certain trace elements (which is manifested in its appearance). For example, in the case of chlorosis. In other words, they are carried out as needed.

Thus, foliar top dressing, as a rule, is carried out with the help of fertilizers, which include trace elements.

Obviously! Foliar dressings cannot completely replace root dressings. Therefore, the root ones are the main top dressings, and the foliar ones are additional (if necessary).

How to feed strawberries in spring for a good harvest: options for effective spring fertilizers

Naturally, before getting down to business, you need to figure out how it is possible and better to feed strawberries in the spring.

As for many other crops, mineral and organic fertilizers are used to feed strawberries.

Nitrogen supplement

Remember! It is applied only 1 time in early spring.

Mineral nitrogen fertilizers:

Urea(Carbamide) - 46% nitrogen (10-15 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

Ammonium nitrate- 33% nitrogen (15-20 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

organic fertilizers:

infusion chicken manure(usually 1 to 20);

infusion cow dung or Mullein (1 to 40);
green manure(nettle infusion).

Especially popular early spring fertilizing strawberries chicken manure solution.

However! Due to the impressive content of macro- and microelements, such top dressing is carried out 1 time.

To prepare a solution, organic matter is poured into a bucket and filled with water in a ratio of 1:20. The agent is thoroughly stirred to a homogeneous consistency, poured into a watering can and watered the bushes.

Video: feeding strawberries in spring chicken manure

Nitrogen organo-mineral top dressing

Strawberries respond very well to joint fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers.

So, strawberries in early spring can be fed with the following composition:

ammonium sulfate (nitrogen - 21%, sulfur - 24%) - 1 tbsp. spoon (10-15 grams).

infusion of horse (cow) manure or mullein - 250 ml (i.e. 1 to 40).

All dissolve and mix in 10 liters of water, and then pour 0.5-1 liter of solution under each bush.

Potassium-phosphorus top dressing (+ some nitrogen)

Suitable for feeding before and after flowering.

nitroammophoska (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - all 16% each) - 2 tbsp. spoons (20-30 grams).

Better yet, take- nitrogen 6-9%, phosphorus - 26-30% (20-30 grams).

If you use double superphosphate, and not simple (nitrogen 7.5-10%, phosphorus 46%), then the dose should be reduced by 1.5-2 times.

potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate) - 46-52% potassium (1 tablespoon - 10-15 grams).

You dissolve and mix everything in 10 liters of water, and then pour 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.

By the way!Instead of potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), you can usepotassium salt.

Also very convenient to use potassium magnesia, which, in addition to potassium, includes such an important trace element as magnesium.

And if you supporter organic farming , then you can as potassium supplement use wood ash, having prepared the following solution (or even better infusion-extract): 100-200 grams of ash per 10 liters of water, and then pour 1 liter under each bush.

Concerning phosphorus, it is available in the same bone or fish meal.

Fast digesting phosphorus supplement

Suitable for feeding before and after flowering (during fruiting).

To make easily digestible strawberries for spring feeding, you need:

Take potassium monophosphate, dissolve in water and feed.

1 kg double superphosphate pour 5 liters of boiling water;
After the water has cooled, add 0.5 liters of 9% vinegar;

Acidifying the water will help convert calcium phosphate to a more soluble form.

Let it brew for 12-24 hours, shaking and stirring occasionally.
Add another 5 liters of water, bringing the total volume to 10 liters.
Then dilute 1 liter of superphosphate received infusion with 10 liters of water (1 to 10).
Carry out feeding.

Advice! The remaining sediment of phosphorus can be dug up under fruit trees.

Video: how to properly feed strawberries in spring with superphosphate

Autumn potassium-phosphorus top dressing (after picking berries)

An excellent option for feeding strawberries after harvesting can be the following combination of mineral and organic fertilizers.

First option:

Superphosphate- nitrogen 6-9%, phosphorus - 26-30% (10-20 grams per 10 liters of water).

potassium sulfate(potassium sulfate) - 46-52% potassium (10-20 grams per 10 liters.

Second option:

Nitroammophoska- 2 tbsp. spoons (25-30 grams).
wood ash- 1 cup (100 grams).

Third option:

diammofoska- 10% nitrogen, 26% phosphorus and potassium (20-30 grams).

Fourth option:

Potassium monophosphate(Phosphorus - 50%, potassium - 33%) - 10-15 grams;

You dissolve everything, mix it in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5-1 liter of solution under each bush.

Ready-made fertilizers for strawberries

If you don’t want to bother (you are a “lazy” summer resident), then you can buy one of the special complex fertilizers for strawberries (garden strawberries), which already has all the macro- and microelements, for example (use everything according to the instructions on the packages):

Fertik"Kristalon" for strawberries and wild strawberries (liquid complex fertilizer);

Fertik "Garden and Garden" for strawberries and wild strawberries (organo-mineral dry mix, with humates);

Gumi Omi"Berry" for raspberries, strawberries and others berry bushes(based on chicken manure).

Especially popular are specialized long-acting fertilizers (granular, it is advisable to apply them dry in the holes according to the diameter of the bushes, and then water them). For example, " Strawberry» from Fasco.

Fertilizers with humates and trace elements

very good to use humates, which contribute to better absorption of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, you can first prepare a solution of humate (for example, Humate Potassium), and then add a complex mineral fertilizer to it, for example, the same Nitroammophoska.

By the way! Now humates are initially added to some complex mineral fertilizers. For example, " Fortress" from Fasco with humates and trace elements.

In general, it is very convenient to use for feeding strawberries. ready-made cocktails of the most important trace elements type Humate +7+ Iodine.

Folk remedies

Among folk remedies fertilizing strawberries with yeast is very popular.

This top dressing is best done before flowering.

100 g of fresh yeast (or 30-35 grams of dry, i.e. 1 to 3 ratio) and 100 grams of sugar are dissolved in 5 liters warm water and insist for 1-3 days (to start the fermentation process), while not forgetting to stir occasionally. Then the resulting mother liquor is diluted 1 to 10 with water, poured into a watering can, and each plant is watered abundantly (about 0.5-1 liter).

Important! The introduction of yeast into the soil negates the presence of potassium in the soil (dissolves it), so immediately after a week add a potassium supplement, such as wood ash or potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate).

Video: how to feed strawberries in spring with yeast for growth and yield

By the way! The composition of top dressing (+ means of protection against diseases and pests) for strawberries based on boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and ammonia.

Actually, for example, this video.

Video: fertilizing strawberries in spring with a solution of boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and ammonia

However, it makes no sense to feed strawberries with both boric acid and ammonia at the same time ( ammonia) , because they neutralize each other, although individually these agents are very effective (the same boric acid and ammonia).

So to prepare a solution boric acid for foliar feeding on leaves and flowers (i.e. during flowering), you need to dissolve 2 grams in 10 liters of water, and first it is better to dissolve it in 1 liter of warm water.

Video: feeding strawberries with boric acid during flowering

What else needs to be done in the spring to get a good strawberry harvest

The composition of measures for the care of strawberries in the spring includes the following:

opening after winter (removal of winter shelter);
loosening and weeding;
direct feeding;

In contact with

Strawberries are grown by almost everyone who has at least some land plot. But for many gardeners, it does not give good harvests. That area is overgrown so that it is almost impossible to find small berries on it. That dry plants cover almost the entire territory. And it happens that there are berries, but they are completely tasteless. How to care for strawberries so that they please with a high yield?

Spring strawberry care

Some gardeners cover strawberry plantings from frost for the winter. cover is removed. Throw away all excess. Then a layer of earth a few centimeters thick is removed from the site. Usually this is last year's mulch. Together with it, various pests and fungi are destroyed. If this is difficult to do, then you need to dig the area shallowly, trying not to damage the roots of the plants. Strawberry bushes are cleaned of dried leaves, removed dead plants. If there are few of them, then new ones can be planted instead. But you need to do this as early as possible so that the strawberries take root before the onset of heat.

under the film

Some gardeners cover beds with strawberries with plastic wrap. Some make a semblance of a greenhouse and hide the entire area under one film. Others prepare shelter from arcs for each row separately. Strawberries under it develop and bloom much faster.

Plant nutrition

Strawberries are fed in early spring, immediately after the snow melts. The site is fertilized with nitroammophos, infusion of chicken manure or mullein, ash. It is important that fertilizers contain a large number of nitrogen, which is so needed by a plant weakened by cold weather. The presence of this element in sufficient quantities makes it possible to grow berries large and sweet. You can water strawberries in early spring with a solution of iodine (30 drops per bucket of water). A glass of ash is also added there, previously filled with boiling water and filtered.

Between gardeners there is a dispute about the timing of the introduction of organic fertilizers. Some bring manure in winter. Such top dressing of strawberries in early spring in the snow is useful in that by the period of vegetation and fruit ripening, the manure will pereperet. Phosphorus, potassium, and other beneficial substances contained in humus will affect plants. Others are against this, since manure, falling on a strawberry outlet, can burn it. But if you make it in the fall or during a period when there is no snow, then you can place it between the bushes.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with chicken manure will be more effective if it is applied in the snow. It is very concentrated and can do more harm than good if hit directly. But, brought on the snow, it decomposes and loses its aggressive properties. This makes it easier to care for strawberries in early spring.

Top dressing of young strawberries planted this year is not carried out. After all, it is planted in specially prepared soil, and it does not need extra loads during the rooting period. If you had to transplant older bushes, then they must be supported with fertilizers.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with small doses of fertilizer is difficult because it is difficult to evenly distribute it over the site. To do this, the substance must be mixed with sand or dust. It will be distributed evenly, individual particles will not stick together.

Recently, more and more often used for fertilizing plants, including strawberries, baker's yeast. More than half of their composition is proteins. Many amino acids, mineral elements, microelements. Feeding strawberries in early spring with yeast stimulates the growth of the ground part and root, strengthens the plants. There are many recipes for watering plants and for foliar feeding. The simplest: stir 200 grams of yeast in a small amount of warm water and bring to 10 liters.

Use them along with bread and grass. To do this, a bucket of chopped grass, a pound of dry bread and yeast are poured into a large barrel (70 liters). The composition infused for a couple of days is used for watering strawberries. Some gardeners, however, find that the use of yeast only has a short-term effect, and then the soil becomes rocky.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with urea (a tablespoon per bucket of water), half a glass of ash with the addition of potassium permanganate and (two grams each) gives a good result. It not only fertilizes the soil, but also disinfects the roots.

You can buy ready-made for example "Kemira". You need to make it strictly following the instructions. Otherwise, instead of large juicy berries, you will get small and tasteless ones.

In May, strawberries bloom, so during this period they do not fertilize them.

Foliar feeding

The first strawberries in early spring are held when three leaves appear.

Strawberries do not tolerate well chemical fertilizers. You can take carbamide (urea). But be sure to double the dose.

The second time carbamide is treated before flowering. But keep in mind that the smell of the drug is unpleasant for bees. If it does not have time to weather, then insects will weakly pollinate plants. Some fungicide can be added to urea.

Fertilizer overdose

Often gardeners apply more fertilizer to get a better harvest. But it is not necessary to exceed the norms specified in the instructions for the drug. By appearance strawberries, you can determine that she was overfed. If strawberry leaves turn from green to dark brown, then the soil has received too much fertilizer. If the leaves were covered with brown dots, then the bushes were sprayed with a too concentrated solution. To eliminate the consequences, the site is watered with clean water, the plants are sheltered from sunlight.

When using insecticides, they often do not pay attention to the fact that fertilizers are already included in their composition. So there is no need to add them.

Soil preparation for planting

Every four years the strawberries are moved to a different location. The site is freed from various infections and fungi for six years. Only after this time has passed, strawberries can be grown on it again.

Before planting strawberries, carefully prepare the soil. The beds on which it will grow are covered with a layer of peat or humus, dug up with the ground.

soil care

The soil is loosened in the spring to a depth of five centimeters. This activates the roots of the plants. If the site is not mulched, then you need to loosen the soil after each rain, watering, fertilizing. You can fill the area with moss or sawdust, preferably stale.

Mulching the area will save you from applying herbicides and make it easier to care for the plants.

Disease and pest control

To prevent infection of berries with gray rot, bushes are sprayed before flowering (a tablespoon of the drug in a bucket of water).

To fight powdery mildew apply (potassium permanganate) or a solution of sulfaride.

Bushes infected with a nematode are immediately visible in the garden. They have twisted leaves, thickened whiskers, deformed flowers. To get rid of this pest, use the drug "Nemabakt". From folk remedies - planting marigolds on the site. Their phytoncides prevent pests from multiplying.

Weevil is a small red bug with a long black nose. It lays eggs in a bud. As a result, it will not turn into a berry, as the worm that came out of the egg gnaws out the bud from the inside. Treat strawberries from the weevil "Fitoverm". It hibernates under strawberry bushes. Therefore, removing the top layer of soil in the spring, you remove part of the weevils from the site.