What size should the terrace be? Veranda in the house. Placement and arrangement of a veranda in the house. Other materials for verandas

A terrace to a house is an extension that should preferably be planned during the construction phase. But it can always be attached to an already finished building. The main thing is to take into account all the requirements of the technology and think through all the nuances.

Terrace to the house - why did it appear?

At all times to people different countries I had to take shelter from weather surprises. The midday heat or sudden rain could ruin the mood or force the celebration to be moved indoors. The terrace made it possible to decorate the house with live plants and not depend on the weather. After all, in a cozy courtyard under a canopy or the roof of a terrace attached to the house, the scorching sun or rain are equally not scary.

The use of such shelters has been known since ancient Rome. Back then, the courtyards were beautifully decorated with flowers and fountains under picturesque pergolas. Spain and Australia did not stand aside. Their terraces cannot be confused with others. The first ones are necessarily laid out in mosaics with many flowers in tubs on the ground and walls. The second ones are paved with terracotta tiles with a fountain in the middle and a huge amount of decorative elements. Here you can find everything: from flowers to trees and from amphorae to fruit vases.

Terraces attached to the house and their difference from verandas

They represent any flooring made on a prepared base. The extension of the terrace to the house is done at the floor level of the first floor. It has no walls, but only a low balustrade, which has a rather decorative and restrictive function.

As for the canopy, the open terrace to the house may not have one at all or cover only part of its area. Construction options are acceptable when the roof is erected over the entire site attached to a private house.

The veranda is essentially an enclosed terrace. That is, the same building, only with walls that protect from wind and rain. In fact, it becomes an unheated room attached to the dacha. But it plays the same role: it welcomes guests and relaxes.

How to choose a place to build a terrace for your house?

If it combines the functions of a veranda or porch, it should be attached to the side of the house where it is located front door. Then the terrace can also become a porch and a relaxation area (it all depends on the size of the extension).

Sometimes you can see a house with a terrace and veranda. Then the latter ends up in the place of the porch, and the first is built along the wall that borders the kitchen or dining room. Then they need to be provided with direct access to an open area for ease of movement.

The option of placing the terrace along several walls of the dacha is not excluded. Then it smoothly flows from the porch into the recreation area or barbecue. Sometimes the terrace even covers the entire perimeter of a private house.

How to make a terrace for a house: size and material

If it is only a platform that replaces a porch, then it should allow two adults to pass each other. This will require a width of 120 cm.

For a terrace on which a table for six will be placed, you will need to allocate a space of 4 square meters. After all, in addition to the table, there will be chairs with other pieces of furniture. When you want to leave enough space to move past the table and place a garden sofa, then the area of ​​the terrace should not be less than 7 and a half square meters.

The question of the shape that a terrace in a wooden house will have depends on the canopy or roof. And they most often have straight lines. Therefore, the floor of the terrace is square or rectangular. But it may not be all covered from above. Therefore, the boundaries of the site can be made in a completely arbitrary shape. Here there are broken lines or rounded ones, which are dictated by the architecture of the house or the landscape of the site.

The style of the house also determines the material that will be indispensable in the design of the extension. So close brick house A wooden terrace with brick or stone columns will look harmonious. Only wood can be used to make a terrace attached to wooden house. But the glazed extension is universal, that is, it will be combined with both wooden dacha, and with a brick house or stone estate. For the last two options, you can choose a terrace with forged elements.

To make terrace flooring, you can use a special board. In addition, the following floor design options are acceptable:

• concrete or asphalt surface;
• paving or clinker slabs;
• gravel or natural stone;
• rubber tile.

Country house with a terrace: should the two buildings be connected?

Immediately after the construction of a house, natural processes occur that lead to the building sagging. The amount of shrinkage gradually becomes smaller and soon stops. Since the house and the terrace have different weights, the amount and rate of shrinkage will be different. If they are tightly coupled, this will lead to the destruction of one of the buildings.

Usually, one-story house with a terrace are built on separate foundations. Moreover, the depth and strength of the foundation for them can differ significantly. To make the structures look like a single whole, they are fastened using dilatation sutures. This way it is possible to achieve a free displacement of the terrace relative to the dacha.

How to build a terrace for a house: the issue of foundation

You need to start by laying it to an amount greater than the freezing depth of the soil. This will avoid unexpected movement of the terrace after the spring melting of ice.

Since the extension consists mainly of a deck and several supports for a canopy, it will support a simple columnar foundation. It can be made of concrete. To do this, you need to dig a hole to the required depth. Pour a cushion into it from the following layers: crushed stone, sand, gravel. It is necessary to make formwork from the boards in the shape of the foundation pillars and fill them concrete mixture. If necessary, these pillars can be extended using brickwork. During the construction of the foundation, do not forget about the reinforcement of all surfaces.

Now all that remains is to lay the frame for the open flooring on this foundation. Lay the floor and install fences. If there is a canopy over the terrace, then vertical supports will need to be secured to the frame.

Very often, a country house does not have enough additional space for relaxation. You can complement the building with an additional living room, but a simpler option is to add a veranda. The dimensions of such a room and its appearance can be very diverse, which entails certain subtleties of the construction process.

Features of the room

The planned construction of a residential building usually does not include a veranda, so this object often has to be added as needed. If the house is small in size, then it often does not have enough area for additional storage things or solely for recreation. As soon as the need arises to organize such a space, you need to think about how to attach it to a residential building.

The type of veranda can be different, first of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, which, in turn, depends on the construction of the house itself. For a brick building, it is better to make the same veranda, since an attached structure made of a different material will be less reliable. The structure of the extension must be either completely or partially closed, because the purpose of this new space must have some functions, and the more of them, the better.

When planning the location of the veranda, it is important to take into account the part of the house where it would be most appropriate to complement the building. This is usually the north side where it is added to the house. real room, where you can comfortably spend time at any time of the year. The veranda can replace summer kitchen, in which in warm time you can cook and eat food, it can serve as a resting place for the whole family, because in summer you can hide from the sun and be in nature, opening all the windows as much as possible, and in spring and autumn it will be possible to contemplate the surrounding landscape without leaving your home.

When the veranda is assigned the role of a gym or hobby room, it is best to place it facing the garden, so that the view of trees, flowers and bright greenery inspires achievements. When the extension serves as the entrance to the house, it is organized opposite the gate in order to maximize the convenience of entering the living space.

As soon as the idea for a building has finally matured in your head, you need to build it on paper and get down to business. The process ahead is not the most difficult, but if planned and executed incorrectly, the result can be very disappointing. For a permanent veranda mandatory element there will be a foundation on which an additional structure is attached to the house. Dimensions can be different, it all depends on the size of the house and the purpose of the new room. If the house is large, then you can add a gazebo to any length of the finished wall; as for the width, it is almost always two meters.

The dimensions of the veranda should not be made very large, because this is an unheated room, and a large cold room will make it cool in the house itself. It is optimal to make it half the size of the existing wall if the house is large. If it is small, then it is quite appropriate to add a full room to the width of the house and to the required length, which allows land plot yard

Selection of materials

To build a good veranda, you first need to decide on the materials from which it will be built. You need to pay attention to every stage of work to achieve a good result. Brick house it is best to complete the veranda from brick, because it is easier to connect identical materials together and create a durable and reliable design. For this type of work, it is important to make a foundation, because the building will have considerable weight and over time the soil will begin to sag and cracks will appear on the walls. It is important to make a sufficiently strong foundation by filling the trench with cement or making supports and placing the finished structure on them.

It is important to make the floor from timber so that it is durable and powerful, then the coating will last a long time and will not cause any problems. You can put boards on the timber itself and make a simple wooden floor, or use any other covering suitable for a veranda: laminate, linoleum, ceramic tiles. The walls are built of brick, and their height can be very different. The higher they are, the warmer the room will be, and the lower they are, the more light they can let in. You can practically do without them by using polycarbonate walls instead.

Fully glass veranda It will be appropriate if it is made of high-quality double-glazed windows, where all the seams are hermetically sealed and no gusts of wind penetrate inside. In this case, it will be pleasant to be on the veranda at any time of the year, because the picture of the surrounding world will be as close as possible and any family member can please themselves with it.

It is best to add the same wooden veranda to a wooden house, because as soon as the wooden extension looks logical in the overall interior of the room, it will be much easier to work with materials of the same type. In this case, a foundation is not needed. A frame base for the floor and walls is created, which are then sheathed with selected materials. A veranda decorated with patterns of carved wood or original arrangement of materials during work will look beautiful. The window frame for this type of structure may be plastic, but glass can better convey the color, although there will be a risk of small drafts. Wooden verandas will be less capital than brick ones, but you can choose a different purpose for them and make full use of the new additional space.

In each of the options it is necessary to make a roof. The lighter it is, the easier it is to install, and the less weight it will put on the structure itself. Having made the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with either corrugated sheets or metal tiles. It is better to choose the color of the coating to match the roof of the house or as close as possible to it, so that everything together looks like one whole, and not disparate objects that have been artificially connected together.

Constructions

As soon as the plan for building a veranda has matured, it is necessary to begin planning each stage of the work. The first point will be to determine the place where it is most logical to locate the new premises.

The veranda can be:

• angular;
• end;
• façade

Once the first task has been resolved, you need to decide on the degree of enclosure of the veranda.

There are only two possible options:

• closed;
• open.

If only a closed type of building is planned, it will have windows that can be opened for ventilation, and an open type of building is already a terrace. In a closed building, you can provide sliding elements that will help open up the space as much as possible, which will make the room combined.

If the veranda is planned at the stage of building a house, then its design can have several options:

• built-in;
• attached type.

You can build in a veranda during the construction of the house itself, and add it on after the completion of the main process or even many years after that. Based on the fact that the design may differ, even greater variety can be seen in the forms of the veranda that can be built:

• rectangular structures;
• round and semicircular buildings;
• a polygonal extension, most often containing six corners.

When choosing one of the options, it is worth remembering that the veranda should not only serve as a kind of room, it should also beautifully complement the house, decorate it and become its highlight.

While all the paperwork is going on, there is time to sort out the veranda designs and choose the most suitable one for a particular house. It is important to initially decide whether it will be a full-fledged room, a warm veranda or an ordinary light building. For private houses where people live all year round, a winter veranda is much preferable, because it can be considered a living space. An exclusively summer building will be used only in the warm season, which reduces its versatility.

The arrangement of each room will depend on many factors. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then you can place a sofa, armchairs in it and use it as a living room. In the case of open veranda it is better to place wicker furniture on it, which will not be damaged by precipitation and which can be easily removed if not needed.

Having chosen a closed type of veranda for construction, sometimes it becomes necessary to build an additional open building. There will be a gazebo good option for those who like to sit outdoors. Its dimensions can be very small and, if desired, it can even be moved from place to place. If you do not want to build a large number of buildings, then it is best to make a combined veranda, which will be completely covered, with windows, walls, but with sliding elements.

The design of the veranda can be angular, if it is not possible to place it along one of the walls, or L-shaped, if there is a desire to combine an open and closed structure under one roof. The roof of the main extension must be solid and fully protected from all the vagaries of nature. For a gazebo, it will be enough to make a canopy that will partially protect from the sun and rain, but the main function of the extension will be performed in warm and dry time year.

Playing with the square

Depending on the dimensions of the house itself, the dimensions of the veranda will differ. The internal content of any space will be dictated not only by its size, but also functional purpose for which it was erected. The average dimensions of a comfortable veranda are 170 by 400 cm, but there are also small options, the length of which will be about two meters.

When there are unlimited possibilities for the construction of additional buildings, their size will depend on what is supposed to be done in the room. If the veranda is planned as a gathering place for family, friends, or as a venue for summer holidays and cozy gatherings in the evening, it is very important to build a room with sufficient dimensions. It should easily accommodate a table and a sofa, you can arrange a mini bar, and in some cases even provide a barbecue. Thus, the optimal area of ​​such a room will be 25 m2, and the length of one wall should not be less than five meters.

When only a few people live in a country house and there is no need to make large additional rooms, the veranda can be made so that it can easily accommodate comfortable chair and a coffee table to be able to enjoy nature alone or in the company of one or two people. The dimensions of such a room can be half as large.

The area of ​​the veranda also depends on the type of construction. If it is a rectangular room, then most often the length ranges from four to six meters, and the width from three to four. A square will have all its walls the same length. This option is rarely used across the entire width of the house; most often it is a side extension of small dimensions. For lovers of unusual shapes, you can build a veranda in the form of a semicircle or triangle.

Based on the choice of the type of building, materials for the frame, walls, glazing, floor and roof are selected. Each construction option requires its own type of roof. Suitable for narrow verandas pitched roof, in square and rectangular - gable, and for original buildings the roof may have unusual look, which will fully correspond to the style of the building.

If the plot of land on which the house stands has unusual dimensions and it is very difficult to build a veranda near the house, you can make this room in the form of a separate building that shares a common passage with the house. Usually it is made in the form of a glass corridor, but combined compositions can also be used. In this case, it is possible to create a large veranda of an original shape. It can be a circle or a polyhedron, or distinctive feature will be practically full review areas around it. The size of such a structure can be any, the main thing is to fit it harmoniously into the existing territory, so as not to spoil it and give you the opportunity to enjoy it every day.

Interior design

The appearance of the veranda is important, because it must fit into the overall concept of the exterior and be in harmony with it, but much more important point is the interior arrangement of this room. Usage various materials will depend primarily on two factors - the size of the room and its location relative to the cardinal points. If the building is small, it needs to be filled with light as much as possible, the same applies to their location in those parts of the house where little sunlight reaches.

If the veranda is large, spacious and bright, this makes it possible to experiment with materials, shapes and even textures, especially in the case of a closed type of building. It is important to decorate not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also to use specially selected furniture.

Another important factor that significantly influences the choice building materials and the furniture that will be used is heating system. It is important to design the unheated area in such a way that the material lasts as long and firmly as possible and there is no need to make repairs to this room every year. The finishing of all walls must be of high quality. When working on a veranda, you cannot save money, otherwise all the work done inside the room will soon come to naught.

Each element of the veranda must be functional, beautiful and resistant to various external influences. Gender is important element arrangement of the extension, it can be sheathed using ordinary boards, but such a coating will be cold in winter time. It is best to use insulation, on which an additional layer of chipboard or fiberboard is placed on top. You can finish the floors with laminate or tiles.

If we talk about walls, then for wooden buildings it is best to cover them from the inside with clapboard, which has a pleasant color and texture and creates an imitation of the real thing. wooden house. Working with this material is quite simple, it is reliable and durable, which means interior decoration will last for many years. If desired, it can be painted in any color; this will add freshness to the interior and additionally protect the wood from damage.

You can also hem the ceiling in the veranda using various materials. The cheapest sheet will be fiberboard, multifunctional - plasterboard, the most beautiful - suspended ceiling. Sheathing with fiberboard sheets looks simplest, but it can be stylishly decorated using foam tiles that are glued directly to the existing surface. It is important that the roof itself, its outer covering and interior decoration are made of high-quality and lightweight materials so that there is no strong pressure on the foundation.

For the same reasons, the walls of the veranda itself can be made not of brick, but of foam blocks. They have less weight and the structure can be erected in a shorter time due to its significant dimensions. This material can be covered if the blocks do not have a very presentable appearance, or left untouched if during construction it was possible to achieve smooth and beautiful seams, and the foam blocks themselves have not been used before and have an ideal appearance.

As for the interior itself, it is not difficult to arrange it.

The most common styles for this are:

• oriental theme;
• ecostyle;
• Scandinavian motifs;
• Provence;
• country music and similar genres.

Arranging a veranda in any of these options has one thing in common - these are natural materials that should be used in the decoration and furnishing of the room.

To add warmth, coziness and comfort, there are a number of items that will be appropriate in any style:

• decorative pillows for the sofa and armchairs;
• beautiful tablecloths on the table, the use of embroidery, ornaments, interesting designs;
• for certain styles it would be appropriate to use chair covers;
• to give a romantic effect to the interior, you can add candles on decorative candlesticks;
• the use of paintings and photographs will create a complete look.

By erecting a veranda in a private house, you can turn it into a functional, full-fledged room where it will be dry, warm, light and comfortable. In addition to the recreation area, you can use such a room as an office, living room, kitchen with dining room, greenhouse and even a children's room. Having everything necessary tools and materials, without violating the construction technology, you can make a full-fledged room, which will become a real personal space for someone or a public property and a place of relaxation.

Landscape design

When arranging the territory of a country house, it is necessary to think about both the construction of housing, a veranda, and other outbuildings, if they are needed, but also pay attention to green spaces, which play a very important role. If you are setting up an area at your dacha, then in addition to the vegetable garden, orchard and vineyard itself, it is important to create an area with flower beds, decorative trees, alpine slides. These elements are traditionally placed in the place where it is most convenient to contemplate man-made beauty.

If the house has a veranda, then it is necessary to put the ground outside not just in order, but to make miniature garden, which will look interesting and please the eye. Exotic lovers can place a rock garden on the site, and those who prefer to relax with the sound of water should organize a fountain or similar structure where it will constantly circulate.

The trees along the edges of the decorated area can be large enough to separate the recreation area from the garden or yard. It is important to use a variety of plants that will create a symbiosis of shapes, colors and sizes, but they must be positioned correctly and beautifully.

If the area outside the veranda has a slope, then this disadvantage can be used in an interesting way. One option would be a ladder of different types of plants, which are planted at the same level, each of which is clearly separated by height. It will be very beautiful if a small pond or fountain is organized at the bottom of such steps. For an area that is very small in size, it is possible to artificially create uneven soil. Gullies and hillocks will visually make the space larger and make it possible to use more green spaces of different types.

If the landscape is being developed for a long time, then it is important to do it correctly, providing drainage system with lead waste water into a special sewer. This stage is carried out very first, before it is imported new land and plants are planted. When laying all the pipes is ready, you need to take care of a layer of drainage material. Once all the preparations are made, you can begin to add soil on which all the plants will be planted.

Usually behind beautiful landscapes there should be a fence separating the territory of the house from the neighbors or the street. This design often spoils the appearance and overall impression of nature, so it is recommended to hide it behind a hedge, which is most often made from coniferous trees, which grow quickly and have a beautiful appearance. Another important element is the lawn, which can have different type depending on its purpose. If children or pets will play on it, then you need to buy harder grass; decorative effect can be dropped off elite varieties, distinguished by their refined structure and pleasant color, but requiring more attention and care.

As for trees, they are planted only a little, because they grow quickly and attract all the attention. If you plant only a few plantings, then you need to choose those species that will have a beautiful and interesting appearance all year round. These are thujas, maples, walnuts, chestnuts, oaks, spruces and other options. If the area near the veranda has a large area, then the composition will have a main emphasis in the middle in the form of tall group plantings and smaller ones near it. Hedges are also very popular.

If it is possible to form paths in the area being decorated, then they can also be lined with shrubs on both sides. It will be beautiful if these plants are trimmed regularly, which will give an even greater decorative effect to the landscape. If we talk about a flower garden, it is important to plant flowers in it so that some blooming ones replace others, and this process begins in early spring and lasts until late autumn. In addition, it is advisable to plant them by color, so that there are no options nearby that are identical in tone and each new look pleased with an interesting and unusual shade.

The final touch to the design landscape design The territory of a country house with a veranda will be equipped with lighting. In the evening, being on the veranda, it is very pleasant to look at nature in the rays of the setting sun or at artificial lighting. If there is none, then all the beauty outside the window will disappear with the last rays and nothing will be visible until the morning. With the help of small lamps, flashlights and light bulbs, you can illuminate the area a little, placing them so as to highlight the most beautiful specimens. You can install lighting near the water, making the area even more beautiful and mysterious and being able to admire it at any time of the day or night.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

Having a country house, it is important to make sure that everything in it is beautiful and functional. This also applies to the veranda. In this space you can organize any room, while using additional elements. A veranda with a fireplace or stove will have a cozy and warm look. During the cold season, these devices will help warm the air in the room. If the veranda is not used during the cold season, then it does not need to be heated. In a private house, it would be appropriate to organize a veranda with a barbecue, so that at the first opportunity you can make delicious barbecue or other dishes on the fire.

The construction of a low-rise house is typical for a suburban area, although two-story ones are also found. As for the veranda itself, it is classified as a one-story room, which can be fully or partially residential, depending on the type of building.

A veranda in a country house can be made of double-glazed windows and look like a completely transparent structure, which adds lightness to it and does not clutter up the space.

If a private house lacks an area in which you can gather the whole family or arrange a meeting with guests, then the veranda will become great solution this problem. To do this, you need to equip it as a living room with kitchen elements. It is important that the interior is warm, but has country motifs in the form of wicker furniture and a wooden table with a bench.

If a veranda is built with the aim of creating personal space and the opportunity to be alone with oneself, then for such a room it is important to use a comfortable upholstered furniture, place a coffee table nearby, placing it all in front of large glass windows that open up a full panorama of the entire area, which has been carefully prepared specifically for these purposes. This budget option, but it is the one that is best suited for a good rest.