Building a carport with your own hands. Wooden carports: designs, preparatory work, construction and finishing. Complete set of wooden structures

All photos from the article

When arranging your suburban areas As a rule, owners allocate a place for their car. True, building a garage is not always advisable, since it requires significant investment and quite a lot of time. If the site is visited from time to time, then great solution in this case, it is a carport made of wood, the construction of which is the subject of this article.

General information

A carport made of wood has many advantages. First of all, it reliably protects the car from exposure sun rays and precipitation, while being easily and quickly installed, thanks to which every home craftsman can build it.

It must be said that many consider wood to be a material that is not durable enough in comparison, for example, with metal. But in reality, if the wood is properly treated, the structure will last a very long time.

Wooden carports can have the following types of construction:

Advice!
Wooden carports are usually covered with the same roofing as the house.
Thanks to this, the design fits harmoniously into the architectural ensemble of the site.

Construction of a canopy

Project

Before you build a wooden carport with your own hands, you need to create a project for the future structure. When starting this work, first of all, you should decide on the size of the structure. The parameters primarily depend on the size of the car and the number of vehicles.

All design features structures must be displayed on paper. In addition, the dimensions of the main elements of the building must be indicated in millimeters. To correctly draw up a drawing, you can first study existing designs of wooden carports.

A carport is a simple, reliable and practical way to protect iron horse from precipitation, “surprises” of birds, sunlight, leaves. On this moment There are many options for how to make a carport, they differ in size, shape, and material of manufacture.

The article will talk about technical features buildings, discuss the advantages and disadvantages various designs, which materials are better to choose. We will also offer drawings and step by step instructions How to build a carport with your own hands.

Design overview

A canopy is essentially a simple, small architectural form, consisting of vertical supports, roof and platform. Since the building is located near the house, its style should be combined with the overall ensemble or fit harmoniously into the landscape of the site.

Carport Materials - Supporting Structure

It is possible to make a carport with your own hands from almost any materials; their choice depends on your capabilities and budget for construction. Let's look at the most popular projects:

A carport made of wood, it can be laminated or profiled timber, logs, trunks. Wooden structures They are very simple to manufacture, do not require special tools, but are fire hazardous and require careful treatment with antiseptics and fire-resistant mixtures.
Metal carports are perhaps the most popular type of construction. The frame is made of pipes, welded from a metal profile, or it is a beautiful forged product. The construction of a metal canopy requires special welded equipment and skills to work on it, or the involvement of specialists. The construction is strong, reliable, durable, the only drawback is corrosion, so metal parts must be protected from dampness.

Polycarbonate carport, photo of a convenient and ergonomic idea

Construction on stone, concrete, brick pillars– carports are more massive compared to previous options, but do not require additional processing and are easier to operate.

Carport, photo of a combined structure made of wood and stone

Important: Fire retardants- these are products of groups 1 and 2 according to GOST 16363/NPB 251, which must have a certificate and a certificate of sanitary and epidemiological inspection. For critical, load-bearing elements, only compositions of the highest group can be used; according to the visual inspection nomenclature, the transparent mixture is pink.

Types of roofing and materials

Carport with pitched roof– the easiest way to arrange a comfortable parking space. Here it is important to correctly make the mauerlat - strapping along the upper heads of the pillars and rafter system, which must withstand wind loads and snow pressure on the roof. If there is less than 4500mm between the support pillars, you can do without additional supports; if more, then you will have to make additional supports. For a carport, the minimum roof slope is 25°, but the final slope depends on the choice of roofing material.

Good to know: With a roof slope of 25°, for every meter in length, 300 mm of height is added, so if the carport is 5 m, then the rear pillars should be higher than the front ones by: 5 * 300 = 1500 mm.

Making a carport with your own hands - photo example of how to make a lean-to wooden structure

Less commonly, sheds are equipped with a gable or hip roof; these are large and complex buildings designed for multifunctionality, for example, the first floor is for a car, and the second is a gazebo.

Kinds roofing materials for a single-pitch rafter system:

profiled sheet;
roofing felt;
soft tiles;
metal tiles;
ondulin;
slate;
polycarbonate;
awning

Under the curved arched roof install a polycarbonate carport. This is usually a metal arc-shaped structure welded under a truss made of profile pipes or forged product. Here it is important to calculate the strength and design of the load-bearing elements. Canopies made of polycarbonate can be considered universal, they look light, are almost invisible on the site, and therefore fit into any architectural composition.

Mobile carports

Nowadays you can buy compact, folding carports. I represent metal carcass with a tent roof. The assembly diagram is simple; the structure can be installed with the efforts of 1-2 people in 1-2 hours.

You can install a carport in your country house with your own hands in 2-4 hours

This option is convenient for summer cottages and outdoor trips. The kit may include side walls made of soft glass or awning.

A mobile carport for a car in the country; if necessary, you can always roll it up or move it to another place

Area

The area for a carport can simply be covered with crushed stone, but more zealous owners install a concrete slab and pave natural stone or paving slabs. To prevent the site from collapsing, it is necessary to prepare the site: remove the top fertile layer of soil, fill the bottom of the pit with sand and crushed stone, and compact it. Don't forget about the slope and drainage so that water does not stagnate on the site.

Good to know: To more reliably protect the car, it is recommended to equip the canopy with additional side walls.

It is better to make the platform at ground level; if it is higher, do not forget to provide a descent

Features of accommodation

A carport can be a free-standing structure attached to a house, outbuilding, garage, or adjacent to a fence. The choice of location depends on the conditions on your site. It is better if the structure is supported on independent supports, but if necessary, one of the sides can be made of a cantilever type.

Building a carport with your own hands - an example of how to attach the structure to a house

Which canopy is better?

Each type of material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, wood is susceptible to rotting and burns, metal rusts, special welding equipment is required, and these materials require constant maintenance. Building from brick and stone is troublesome; it requires masonry skills, effort to mix concrete, and the time investment is greater than equipping a wooden and metal shed.

Forged products bring luxury and elegance to your home

Here the choice depends on your capabilities; it’s easiest to build from wood, but if you’re good at working with metal, then it’s likely that welding the frame will be much more convenient for you.

Corrugated sheeting – does not fade, does not require painting, does not peel off

As for roofing materials, of course, it is faster and easier to use a rigid sheet format: polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, slate. Roofing felt will cost much less, but installation will require sheathing of rafters, just like for soft tiles. The most appropriate option is corrugated sheeting and polycarbonate, which is called “not expensive and cheerful,” but if you compare them, corrugated sheeting is susceptible to corrosion over time, but polycarbonate does not have such disadvantages. Plus, it allows light to pass through, so the space will not be darkened if the canopy is attached to the house.

Huge color palette makes polycarbonate a universal material for roofing small architectural forms

Technical side of the issue

Support posts for wooden carports are made from timber 150*150, 100*100 mm, or rounded logs with a radius of 150-200 mm. For metal structures, a round one is suitable. steel pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or profiled with an edge of 80*80 mm. The distance between supporting structures is 1.5-2.0 m; in some cases, three-meter spans are allowed, but such options require complex engineering calculations.

Carports made of polycarbonate, photo project of parking for 2 cars

For purlins - profiled pipe 40*80 mm, for large carports - 80*80 mm, for mauerlat 100*100 mm or 150*150 mm, for metal sheathing - pipe 40*40 mm, for a rafter system made of wood - edged board 100*40 mm.

Carport made of wood, photo of a drawing with parking dimensions for one car

Dimensions

The ergonomic size of the canopy for an average car is 5 * 2.3 m, the building dimensions are considered universal - 6.6 * 3.6 m, suitable for minibuses, SUVs, crossovers. So that the carport for 2 cars is convenient, but at the same time does not take up extra bed on the site, it is optimal to settle on a size of 6.3 * 5.9 m.

Carports made of polycarbonate, cantilever design in the photo

The height of the canopy directly depends on the height of the car plus the upper trunk with things. Too low will be inconvenient when getting out of the car, so it is advisable to make the height 1.9 - 2.2 m; if you make the building higher, precipitation will fall on the site.

Construction of a carport with your own hands, drawings of a parking lot adjacent to the gate

According to standards, the dimensions of a carport should be 1 m larger than the car in length and 1-2 m in width. The width of a canopy for two cars is calculated as follows: the sum of the widths of two cars + 1 m for each outside+ 0.8 m between cars.

How to make a carport with your own hands, photo idea of a simple design under the Polonceau farm

For self-built ready-made projects with dimensions and recommendations can be downloaded on the Internet. We have offered several practical options How to make a carport with your own hands. If the finished project does not suit you, you can make the drawings yourself based on the finished one, changing the dimensions.

Basic load-bearing elements for wooden carport

How to build a polycarbonate carport with your own hands

We will build a simple metal structure with a pitched roof and polycarbonate roofing.

Project with dimensions and materials for making the structure

We choose a place, fence it around the perimeter with posts according to the drawing, and stretch the rope. We remove the soft layer of soil and dig a pit approximately 300 mm deep. On the sides, every 1.5 - 2 m, we dig holes for support pillars, 700-100 mm deep, depending on the height groundwater and the nature of the soil.

We level the bottom, lay sand and crushed stone, a layer of 100 mm, compact it so that there are no traces of a person of average weight. We install the formwork, knit a reinforcing frame for the slab, only corrugated rods 8-12 mm, cell 100*100, 200*200 mm. We reinforce the pillars separately. To do this, pour 200 mm of concrete at the bottom of the pit, and insert reinforcement into it; the frames can be made in advance, tie the rods in the form of pillars and wrap them with roofing felt in 2 layers.

Good to know: You can not pour a columnar foundation separately, but immediately concrete the load-bearing posts into the ground: metal pipe or timber, but this option is less practical, since the material in the ground will collapse even with a protective layer.

We pour concrete, a thickness of 100 mm is sufficient for a slab, and wait for the concrete to set. Since the base will not be loaded, after a week you can begin the main work.

Using corners and brackets to columnar foundation we attach the supporting ones metal racks, with a diameter of 50-100 mm, we check the vertical plumb line, install slopes to maintain the geometry. We check the height of the pillars and cut them if necessary to maintain the slope of the roof.

Ways to secure vertical support posts

We make the strapping along the upper heads and weld it to the base with a 40*40 mm metal profile. Next, we attach additional strapping perpendicular to the posts, thus obtaining a right triangle for the truss. Using rental smaller cross section We weld the stiffeners of the rafter system. We lay the rafters perpendicularly from square metal profile, every 800-1200 mm, the canopy over the edge of the trim is 200-300 mm, welded. We clean all parts with a hard brush. wire brush, my solvent. After drying, prime and paint.

An option for a simple rafter system that is easy to make with your own hands

Advice: Choose fasteners made of galvanized steel, this will avoid corrosion and subsequent destruction of materials.

We lay a polycarbonate sheet on the rafter system; it is better to use cellular rather than cast, it is more resistant to mechanical damage. Convenient sheet thickness is 6-12 mm, the color depends on the rest of the design of the site.

We attach the polycarbonate to special press nuts to avoid water leakage every 300-400 mm. We close the edges with end strips.

How to properly attach polycarbonate to the rafter system

In this design, polycarbonate can be easily replaced with corrugated sheets; material with a thickness of 0.5 mm is suitable.

How to properly attach a corrugated sheet

If necessary, this structure can be sheathed on the sides wooden lattice or hang curtains made of awning, tarpaulin, soft glass.

In our galleries, see original and practical ideas how to make a carport. Finished projects– this is not a guide to action, but a way to inspire our readers to build a “house” for the iron horse.

Carports made of corrugated sheets, photo of the design on a metal frame

Not every car owner has the opportunity to build own garage for guard vehicle from exposure environment. A cheap and practical replacement for a garage would be to build a carport. The design protects equipment well from hail, snow and exposure to sunlight. Below we will look at the pros and cons of a carport and find out how to make it from polycarbonate with your own hands.

The optimal material for making a carport is considered to be monolithic cellular polycarbonate. The following qualities help him become a leader:

Buildings using polycarbonate have an aesthetic appearance.
Low cost.
Protects against the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Durable and durable.
Available in various color shades, which allows you to harmoniously fit the canopy into the surrounding landscape.
Does not burn.
Due to its high flexibility, it is used to build structures of increased complexity.
Easy to install.
There is no need to monitor the condition of the material.

Polycarbonate sheets are matte or transparent, which allows you to adjust the level of illumination under the canopy.

Varieties and design drawings

To date it has been developed a large number of drawings allowing you to build a canopy made of polycarbonate, both open and closed, for a private house or cottage. Among the most popular designs are:

gable canopy;
lean-to canopy;
shelter for one or two cars.

Each design has its own pros and cons, which we will consider in more detail.

Single-pitch

A simple structure, the construction of which does not require specific construction skills. Advantages of a polycarbonate lean-to canopy:

This is an economical option;
easy and quick to build;
stands up well to bad weather, especially strong gusts of wind;
the height and width of the canopy do not affect the strength and speed of construction of the structure.

When building a structure, consider the following nuances:

roof inclination angle – from 35 o to 45 o;
to protect the polycarbonate sheet from damage, the sheathing of the structure should consist of squares, the size of which ranges from 40 to 50 centimeters;
The best material for lathing is metal. It is possible to use wood;
The optimal color of polycarbonate is blue, bronze or green.

Note! In regions where the wind is strong and gusty, the roof slope is made flatter and the angle of inclination is 25 degrees.

Gable

The construction scheme for a gable canopy made of polycarbonate is more difficult to implement than that of a single-pitch model. However, due to the complexity of the design, an arched gable canopy has greater strength. The advantages of this option:

due to the greater strength of the structure, the risk of breakage due to strong wind kept to a minimum;
snow accumulating on the roof is removed faster and easier;
protects the car from bad weather and sunlight with greater efficiency.

The gable design is good not only for protecting the vehicle from bad weather. Such canopies are well suited for:

protection of recreational areas;
installations above the porch of a private house or cottage;
covering the area between two buildings.

Mobile option

Due to its lightness and flexibility, as well as its pliability during processing, polycarbonate is excellent for use in prefabricated shelters and awnings. It provides not only reliable protection, but also good transportability of the shelter.

Judge for yourself, a polycarbonate sheet is 8-10 times lighter than a glass sheet of the same size. Wood and metal are not worth mentioning at all. There are a large number of drawings on the Internet that allow you to assemble mobile canopies of varying complexity and configuration. All you have to do is enter your query into the search bar.

For one car

Erection of a carport for one car does not cause any problems, and a covering area of 3 meters wide and 4 meters long is sufficient for its construction. There are no special requirements regarding the type of construction. It can be either single or double slope.

To save materials, builders advise building parking space next to the wall of the building. This will help protect it from rain and wind on one side and will save money on the construction of additional support posts.

For two cars

The size of a polycarbonate shelter for two cars and its configuration are calculated based on the following considerations:

A polycarbonate shelter with a width of 5 meters and a length of 6 meters is suitable for a family that has two small vehicles.
If large vehicles, for example, SUVs, it is advisable to expand the shelter area and make it 6 by 6 meters.
An area of 7 by 11 meters is allocated for guest canopies.

Note! When installing a shelter for a car adjacent to the wall of a building, the angle of inclination of the roof should be from 12 to 14 degrees. This will preserve the integrity of the building in winter, when snow from the roof of the building falls onto the roof of the polycarbonate canopy.

Step-by-step guide to building a structure

Constructing any structure with your own hands requires careful preparation and adherence to the basic stages of construction. Constructions different types have differences in the construction algorithm, but there are general principles, characteristic of all buildings. So, during construction, the mandatory steps will be:

purchase building materials in the right quantity;
erection of support pillars that serve to support the roof and ensure the stability of the shelter;
installation of polycarbonate sheets.

Preparation of materials

Before constructing any structure, care should be taken to prepare materials so that installation work passed quickly, without unnecessary delays. Materials you will need:

polycarbonate sheet with a thickness of 6 to 8 millimeters;
metal corners for constructing a roof frame and shelter support pillars;
fasteners for fixing polycarbonate to the finished metal structure.

Hardest tool to get welding machine, which will be needed in cases where the pillars and roof frame are made by hand.

Construction of pillars

In order to make the canopy strong and stable, you need to install the correct number of support posts. As an example, let's take a canopy whose dimensions are 3 meters wide and 6 meters long:

for its construction you will need 8 metal pillars;
4 pieces are installed on each side;
the diameter of one table is 90 millimeters;
the height of the canopy should be 3 meters, respectively, the length of the pipes should be 3.5 meters.

The pillars are installed in holes 0.5 meters deep and filled with concrete. Two poles installed in this way can cope with loads of up to 250 kilograms.

Installation of polycarbonate sheets

The final stage of arranging the canopy is the installation of polycarbonate. This process is carried out as follows:

sheets are adjusted to fit required sizes on the ground, after which they cover the frame of the building;
fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws and stainless steel bolts;
the joints of two sheets are fixed using a special aluminum profile;
The ends of the sheet are sealed with sealant to prevent moisture from entering the polycarbonate.

Note! Cellular polycarbonate is secured using special washers.

How to lay out a platform under a canopy

The following options are used as coating materials:

laying paving slabs;
pouring a concrete base;
crushed stone;
lawn lattice.

Polycarbonate does not require special care, but if certain rules are followed, its service life will increase significantly:

Wipe carports with a soft sponge with a small amount of detergent applied.
If cracks appear on the roof of the car shelter, seal them with sealant.
Don't forget to rinse thoroughly detergent plenty of water.
Polycarbonate surface coated protective film, do not treat with products such as solvents.

If you follow these rules, your canopy will last a long time and be durable.

What car enthusiasts come up with and invent for storing a car in the courtyard of the estate, from remodeling the barn to furnishing frame garage, although the solution to the problem clearly lies on the surface - it is easier and cheaper to build a wooden carport. Today it is the safest and affordable way storage of equipment. A wooden carport can be as good as, and in some ways even superior to, a “warm” box.

Pros and cons of wooden carports

It is clear that in terms of strength and durability, a wooden structure is inferior to metal or brickwork, and this is the most significant drawback of such solutions. But it is easy to fix and mostly compensated for if used modern technologies protection. That's why right choice designs and special treatments can make wood carports just as durable.

If you list positive sides, then there will be many more of them:

A carport made of wood will cost less than a metal one, even taking into account the costs of additional wood processing, the total construction estimate will be 30-35% of the cost of the welded structure;
Most of the work can be done on our own. Wooden parts are easier to process and install on a frame, cut, cut, drill, and assemble into a finished structure;
There is a real opportunity to make a carport made of wood beautiful, warm and comfortable.

Even if it is a building for a summer house or country house, but the appearance of a beautiful canopy will certainly improve the appearance of the estate.

For your information! If you believe the statistics, most motorists prefer wooden carports. They are lighter than steel, do not require such a massive base for the foundation and do not create rain from condensation drops on an early autumn morning.

It is quite possible to convert a wooden carport for storing a car into a place for temporary storage of things and agricultural equipment, or you can simply use it for evening gatherings in the country.

Types of wooden carports

It is clear that every car owner prefers to choose the type and design of carport that, in his opinion, is most convenient for everyday use and does not require a radical redevelopment of the area in front of the house.

Requirements for a carport

But still correct selection protective structure for the machine and its location on the site remains main problem construction. The choice of a wooden carport for a country house should take into account additional factors. After all, this is not a gazebo or a covered terrace for relaxation, and the conditions for storing a car differ from those required for a comfortable pastime.

The design of a wooden carport must satisfy three main conditions:

The site for the protective canopy should be built with a slight drainage slope, with gutters to drain water. There should be no puddles left under the machine, even after the heaviest rains, and the draining water should not fall on the wooden posts of the canopy;
Drops of water flowing from the slopes should not fall on the machine. The slopes of the canopy must be large enough so that the wind does not blow moisture from the roof under the roof and onto the lining of the car;
The wooden canopy should be located on the site in such a way that the space under the roof is constantly blown by a slight breeze.

The last requirement is the most important for ensuring the safety of the machine, therefore wooden sheds cannot be built in the blind corners of the site, surrounded by bushes or, even worse, lined with transparent plastic, meshes and slatted grilles.

For your information! Sometimes car owners install carports on wooden structures with a polycarbonate roof. In this case, you can only use honeycomb stamps with an ultraviolet protection function, otherwise the wood, like the rubber parts of a car, will quickly fail.

The techniques that are used to equip gazebos and terraces are not used in carports. For storing a car, it is important that there is no moisture under the roof, dryness and good ventilation, which also affects the durability of the wooden roof structure. The better the wood of the carport frame is blown and ventilated, the more durable the building will be.

Types of carports

Traditionally selection suitable option begins with an assessment of already completed wood carport projects. Thus, one can glean useful ideas in designing a frame for a car, it is easier than planning and developing a circuit from scratch.

Several types of hanging structures are best suited for storing the machine:

Classic gable version with metal, wood or stone supports;
Arched arc roofs made of transparent polycarbonate on wooden posts, reinforced with cross beams;
Flat canopies on monoposts, such schemes are used as extensions to a house or utility block on the site.

In each specific case, you have to understand and analyze the design in order to understand why this or that option for storing the machine is interesting.

Photos of wooden carports (select photos)

The main advantage of using wood is its versatility. It doesn’t matter what project is chosen for the canopy, thanks to the wooden frame it will always look very presentable.

Can be built flat roof on a wooden monosupport, it will turn out unusual and interesting, although it’s not very convenient for a car.

For lovers unusual design It is quite possible to construct the roof on wooden curved beams with arc struts.

A parking space for a car with a wooden chalet-style canopy looks good.

For lovers of the classics, parking under arched polycarbonate roofs on wooden arches is suitable. Despite its apparent simplicity, building this type of canopy is not easy, but it protects the car perfectly.

The car is protected from rain, snow and gusts of wind, and its favorable location on the site will ensure reliable travel even in large snowdrifts.

How to make a carport with your own hands from wood

For summer car storage, as a rule, a relatively simple and at the same time practical roofing option is chosen. If you can improvise and come up with your own designs in how the supports are made, then in terms of the wooden roof frame it is still better to use a ready-made wooden carport project than to do it yourself.

Wooden carport project

The roof hanging over the car must be strong, since it will have to withstand a fairly massive layer of snow, and at the same time reliable. The risk of vehicle damage is not as serious as the threat to the health of the driver and passengers. That's why the best option You will order from specialists a ready-made drawing of a gable carport made of wood, or use the dimensions and materials shown in the diagrams and photos below.

The project uses gable roof on eleven pairs of rafters covered with ondulin or metal tiles. Unlike flat and single-slope wooden carports, this gable version is not afraid of gusts of wind and heavy snowfalls, which means that the carport can be located in a place convenient for a car to enter.

In addition, the powerful rafter system and the presence of struts supporting the upper frame of the racks make wooden frame so rigid that tools for servicing and washing the car can be stored on the floor beams.

Preparing to build a wooden carport

Almost any area can be used to build a protective carport. local area, but it is best to choose a place downwind of the house. Thus, exhaust fumes and odors from the car will not disturb residents and guests.

The second important condition will be planning for rainwater drainage. It is clear that you can lay asphalt or paving slabs, but more often than not, to store a car in a country house, they use a gravel surface, and there will be less dirt and there will be no puddles under a wooden canopy.

To make a wooden roof frame you will need:

Beam with a section of 100x100 mm for the manufacture of wooden supports and lashing of load-bearing roof beams;
Board - fifty for making rafters of struts;
Plywood or OSB, if the roof gables will be sewn up using a “blind” method.

Thin-sheet plywood - a dozen will need to be used to construct a continuous roof sheathing. In addition, you will need a garden auger, a saw, a hammer, nails and a marking tool.

Since a wooden frame is built from timber and slats, the materials will need to be purchased ahead of time, dried and treated with protective impregnations.

Laying the foundation

To prepare, the first step is to cut off the turf and fertile soil layer to a depth of at least 20 cm. Subsequently, upon completion of the work, the heels of the wooden canopy posts are treated with tar, the bottom of the site is covered with geotextiles and covered with a layer of sand and gravel.

After cleaning, you will need to mark and drill holes for concreting wooden beams under the canopy posts. To correctly mark the installation points of the timber, use a device called a bench or cast-off, as in the diagram.

Using the marking cords, the locations for the racks are determined and holes are drilled to a depth of at least 80-90 cm. The installed wooden supports are temporarily strengthened with struts and concreted.

Construction of a wooden frame

Assembly of the frame begins with trimming the heads of the wooden supports, the horizontal roof framing beams are laid on the ends of the wooden posts and the struts from the fifty-fifty board are sewn on.

Next, pairs of rafters are assembled; it is best to do this on a template made of metal or remnants of wooden slats. As a rule, the height of the canopy over the car is chosen so that at least 40 cm remains from the roof to the horizontal beam.

Assembling the roof frame will require a couple of ladders and maybe even a couple of dismountable scaffolding. Therefore, it would be right to bring all the necessary tool, since it is impossible to leave a wooden canopy in a half-assembled state.

Roof installation

The roof covering is laid from a ladder. After assembling the rafters, plywood is sewn onto the beams, and the covering can be laid. If the wooden canopy is covered bitumen shingles, then the plywood will need to be impregnated with primer and laid with an underlay carpet.

Metal slates or metal tiles must be laid on a sheathing lined with waterproofing, otherwise the car will regularly flood with condensate.

When installing a wooden structure with a carport, the roof gables can be completely enclosed. Typically, this solution is resorted to in order to avoid rainwater from pouring through the pediment. Everything seems to be correct, but in this case, under a wooden canopy, when the car engine is running, a cloud of exhaust gases forms.

Over time, the under-roof surface begins to rust, and wooden parts may crack due to condensation. To avoid stagnation, you can install vents and ventilation windows on the roof.

Conclusion

A wooden carport in its simplest form can be built by a team of three people in three days. You can speed up the process if most of the parts are cut out in a carpentry shop, transported to the dacha and installed in a couple of weekends, as soon as the foundation is ready.

A carport is a simple, reliable and practical way to protect your iron horse from precipitation, “surprises” of birds, sunlight, and leaves. At the moment, there are many options for how to make a carport, they differ in size, shape, and material of manufacture.

In the article we will talk about the technical features of the construction, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various designs, which materials are better to choose. We will also offer drawings and step-by-step instructions on how to build a carport with your own hands.

Design overview

A canopy is essentially a simple, small architectural form consisting of vertical supports, a roof and a platform. Since the building is located near the house, its style should be combined with the overall ensemble or fit harmoniously into the landscape of the site.

Carport Materials - Supporting Structure

It is possible to make a carport with your own hands from almost any materials; their choice depends on your capabilities and budget for construction. Let's look at the most popular projects:

A carport made of wood, it can be laminated or profiled timber, logs, trunks. Wooden structures are very easy to manufacture, do not require special tools, but are fire hazardous and require careful treatment with antiseptics and fire-resistant mixtures.
Metal carports are perhaps the most popular type of construction. The frame is made of pipes, welded from a metal profile, or it is a beautiful forged product. The construction of a metal canopy requires special welded equipment and skills to work on it, or the involvement of specialists. The construction is strong, reliable, durable, the only negative is corrosion, so metal parts must be protected from dampness.

Polycarbonate carport, photo of a convenient and ergonomic idea

Built on stone, concrete, or brick pillars, carports are more massive compared to previous options, but do not require additional processing and are easier to operate.

Carport, photo of a combined structure made of wood and stone

Important: Fire retardants are products of groups 1 and 2 according to GOST 16363/NPB 251, which must have a certificate and a certificate of sanitary and epidemiological inspection. For critical, load-bearing elements, only compositions of the highest group can be used; according to the visual inspection nomenclature, the transparent mixture is pink.

Types of roofing and materials

A carport with a pitched roof is the easiest way to create a comfortable parking space. Here it is important to correctly make the mauerlat - the strapping along the upper heads of the pillars and the rafter system, which must withstand wind loads and snow pressure on the roof. If there is less than 4500mm between the support pillars, you can do without additional supports; if more, then you will have to make additional supports. For a carport, the minimum roof slope is 25°, but the final slope depends on the choice of roofing material.

Making a carport with your own hands - photo example of how to make a lean-to wooden structure

Types of roofing materials for a single-pitched rafter system:

profiled sheet;
roofing felt;
soft tiles;
metal tiles;
ondulin;
slate;
polycarbonate;
awning

Under the curved, arched roof, a polycarbonate carport is installed. Usually this is a metal arc-shaped structure, welded under a truss made of profile pipes or a forged product. Here it is important to calculate the strength and design of the load-bearing elements. Canopies made of polycarbonate can be considered universal, they look light, are almost invisible on the site, and therefore fit into any architectural composition.

Mobile carports

Nowadays you can buy compact, folding carports. I imagine a metal frame with a tent roof. The assembly diagram is simple; the structure can be installed with the efforts of 1-2 people in 1-2 hours.

You can install a carport in your country house with your own hands in 2-4 hours

This option is convenient for summer cottages and outdoor trips. The kit may include side walls made of soft glass or an awning.

A mobile carport for a car in the country; if necessary, you can always roll it up or move it to another place

Area

The area for a carport can simply be covered with crushed stone, but more zealous owners install a concrete slab, pave it with natural stone or paving slabs. To prevent the site from collapsing, it is necessary to prepare the site: remove the top fertile layer of soil, fill the bottom of the pit with sand and crushed stone, and compact it. Don't forget about the slope and drainage so that water does not stagnate on the site.

Good to know: To more reliably protect the car, it is recommended to equip the canopy with additional side walls.

It is better to make the platform at ground level; if it is higher, do not forget to provide a descent

Features of accommodation

Building a carport with your own hands - an example of how to attach the structure to a house

Which canopy is better?

Forged products bring luxury and elegance to your home

Corrugated sheeting – does not fade, does not require painting, does not peel off

A huge color palette makes polycarbonate a universal material for roofing small architectural forms

Technical side of the issue

Support posts for wooden carports are made from timber 150*150, 100*100 mm, or rounded logs with a radius of 150-200 mm. For metal structures, a round steel pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or a profiled one with an edge of 80 * 80 mm is suitable. The distance between supporting structures is 1.5-2.0 m; in some cases, three-meter spans are allowed, but such options require complex engineering calculations.

Carports made of polycarbonate, photo project of parking for 2 cars

Carport made of wood, photo of a drawing with parking dimensions for one car

Dimensions

The ergonomic size of the canopy for an average car is 5 * 2.3 m, the building dimensions are considered universal - 6.6 * 3.6 m, suitable for minibuses, SUVs, crossovers. To make the carport for 2 cars convenient, but at the same time not take up additional space on the site, it is optimal to choose a size of 6.3 * 5.9 m.

Carports made of polycarbonate, cantilever design in the photo

Construction of a carport with your own hands, drawings of a parking lot adjacent to the gate

According to standards, the dimensions of a carport should be 1 m larger than the car in length and 1-2 m in width. The width of a carport for two cars is calculated as follows: the sum of the widths of two cars + 1 m on each outer side + 0.8 m between cars.

How to make a carport with your own hands, photo idea of a simple design under the Polonceau farm

For self-construction, ready-made projects with dimensions and recommendations can be downloaded on the Internet. We have offered several practical options on how to make a carport with your own hands. If the finished project does not suit you, you can make the drawings yourself based on the finished one, changing the dimensions.

Main load-bearing elements for a wooden carport

How to build a polycarbonate carport with your own hands

We will build a simple metal structure with a pitched roof and a polycarbonate roof.

Project with dimensions and materials for making the structure

Good to know: You can not pour a columnar foundation separately, but immediately concrete the load-bearing posts into the ground: a metal pipe or beam, but this option is less practical, since the material in the ground will collapse even with a protective layer.

We pour concrete, a thickness of 100 mm is sufficient for a slab, and wait for the concrete to set. Since the base will not be loaded, after a week you can begin the main work.

Using corners and brackets, we attach supporting metal posts with a diameter of 50-100 mm to the columnar foundation, check the plumb line, and install slopes to maintain the geometry. We check the height of the pillars and cut them if necessary to maintain the slope of the roof.

Ways to secure vertical support posts

We make the strapping along the upper heads and weld it to the base with a 40*40 mm metal profile. Next, we attach additional strapping perpendicular to the posts, thus obtaining a right triangle for the truss. Using rolled products of a smaller cross-section, we weld the stiffeners of the rafter system. We lay the rafters from a square metal profile perpendicularly, every 800-1200 mm, the canopy over the edge of the trim is 200-300 mm, and we weld it. We clean all parts with a stiff metal brush and wash with solvent. After drying, prime and paint.

An option for a simple rafter system that is easy to make with your own hands

Advice: Choose fasteners made of galvanized steel, this will avoid corrosion and subsequent destruction of materials.

We attach the polycarbonate to special press nuts to avoid water leakage every 300-400 mm. We close the edges with end strips.

How to properly attach polycarbonate to the rafter system

In this design, polycarbonate can be easily replaced with corrugated sheets; material with a thickness of 0.5 mm is suitable.

How to properly attach a corrugated sheet

If necessary, such a structure can be sheathed on the sides with a wooden lattice or curtains made of awning, tarpaulin, or soft glass can be hung.

In our galleries, see original and practical ideas on how to make a carport. Ready-made projects are not a guide to action, but a way to inspire our readers to build a “house” for an iron horse.

Carports made of corrugated sheets, photo of the design on a metal frame