Rose rumba description. Growing rumba roses. Exchange of experiences of gardeners from different regions on growing the climbing rose “Rumba”

The bright yellow-orange rose “Rumba floribunda” often becomes a decoration of city flower beds and garden plots. The beauty of this flower is mesmerizing and improves your mood. And the rich color creates a feeling of celebration.

How the group of varieties "Floribunda" appeared

In the huge genus of wild roses (rose hips) there are more than 400 various types. Well, it would seem, what are people missing? Why come up with anything else? But from century to century, painstaking work was carried out to develop new garden varieties of roses. There were more petals, their shape became more complex, the colors became brighter, and the aromas became richer.

There are two options for the appearance of this group of roses. According to the first, the first Floribunda was bred by Peter Lambert in 1880. The second option states that Floribunda was bred by the Danish breeder Poulsen in 1924. Agreement was reached on one issue; the group was developed by crossing polyanthus and tea roses.

Rose Rumba. Appearance

The variety "Rumba" is a typical representative of the family. Roses of this species have been decorating flower beds for more than 50 years. Rumba flowers are unique in their own way. During the flowering process they change their color. The center is bright yellow, and the edges of the petals change from fiery red to orange. The Rumba rose is named after the bright and sensual outfits of Latin American dancers. The flowers are as lush as they say - double, they consist of 30-40 petals. The variety is distinguished by abundant and rich flowering throughout the summer.

How else can you tell that this is the beautiful rose Rumba? The description of the plant can be continued as follows: the bush is relatively low (maximum 60-70 cm), with a large number of inflorescences. One plant can have from 5 to 20 flowers. Flowers must be cut off gradually, because after drying they do not fall off on their own. The clusters of inflorescences gradually change shade, and the leaves remain dark green and shiny. It looks like the sheet is covered with wax.

Characteristic feature

Rose Rumba is different from others garden roses absence of thorns. This is very convenient when growing along paths, since the bush does not scratch or leave snags on clothing.

The variety is not susceptible to fungal diseases and is not afraid of frost. The bushes do not suffer from overwatering or large amounts of rainfall. The plant easily tolerates poor soils, but requires a lot of sunlight.

Proper planting

The landing site should be well lit, but not exposed to winds. Before disembarking root system The seedlings are immersed in water and only after that they are buried in the ground. Planting time is April-May. The distance between neighboring bushes is at least 30 cm. After planting, the seedling is hilled. You cannot add bird droppings or any type of manure when planting; the plant may die.

It is advisable to choose slightly acidic loose soil, this creates optimal conditions for the growth and development of floribunda. Despite the need for regular watering, areas with high level It is not worth choosing groundwater for Rumba, so that the root system does not rot.

In flower beds, the Rumba rose feels good next to low-growing plants. Taller bushes will create partial shade and impair the flowering of Floribunda.

Proper care of the variety

Have you seen what the Rumba rose looks like? The photos fascinate with their beauty and splendor. But if you do not care for the plant correctly, you will not be able to achieve such beauty. However, this does not mean that the grower expects large number work. Rumba is very unpretentious.

The main thing in caring for flowers is proper pruning. The stem is cut 5 cm above the developed bud at an angle of 45°. Garden pruning shears must be sharp so that cracks do not appear on the cut. Before trimming the whole garden tool disinfected so as not to transfer pathogens from other species to the plant. Pruning is carried out towards the end of October. The pruned Rumba rose is treated with antifungal chemicals.

For wintering, rose bushes are wrapped, despite the fact that the variety is considered frost-resistant.

Rumba is well suited not only for decorating park areas and front gardens, but also for arranging bouquets. The flower looks especially good in decorative baskets.

Rose Rumba

Winter hardiness of the rose "Rumba" is at the level of the variety. Requires planting in a place protected from prevailing winds. For the winter, shelter with previous pruning is required.

Rose "Rumba" does not require any special care techniques. Careful preparation of well-drained soil is required when planting and selection of the optimal location. During the growth process, proper watering with regular application of fertilizers is necessary. Constant monitoring for the presence of pests and diseases.

A well-lit, wind-protected landing site is required.
Rose "Rumba" is used both in single plantings and in compositions with other ornamental plants. Looks good in rose gardens.

Availability and prices for “Rumba” roses can be found in the “Rose Price List” section

Rose "Rumba" (Rose Rumba) belongs to the varieties of polyanthus rose (floribunda). The height of the bush is from 40 to 60 cm, the leaves are dark green, matte. The flowers are medium-sized with yellow-red petals. Blooms profusely throughout the growing season. Has repeated flowering. The aroma of flowers is moderate. The rose variety was bred in Denmark in 1958. Grafted variety of rose. The rootstock may be a rugosa rose, or a horse meat rose.

www.pitomnic.com

Encyclopedia of Roses

Care, planting and growing roses, description of varieties

Description of the climbing rose “Rumba Climbing” with reviews and care

climbing rose"Rumba"- this is a modified “version” of a rose from the floribunda group of the same name.
Official name in the registry – "Rumba Climbing" which indicates that they belong to the climbing group, varieties of roses with long shoots (Read also the article? Varieties of roses from the climbing group: description and features).
Year creation - 1972.

Choosing a place for a rose, planting features. Care in spring, summer, autumn

The variety "Rumba Climbing" is distinguished by its extraordinary ability to change the color of its petals from yellow to bright scarlet.

The rose “Rumba Climbing” exactly repeats the properties of the variety of the same name from the floribunda group, on the basis of which it was bred.

A climbing hybrid needs:

in good lighting. Due to lack of light, the flowering color loses its brightness.
protected from wind and draft. In a draft, roses are weakened and therefore become susceptible to disease.
in loose, rich soil. It is important to take care of soil aeration and fertility in advance, before planting the plant. It is ideal when the soil in the planting pit is prepared in the fall, and planting work is carried out in the spring.

For the variety "Rumba Climbing" it is necessary vegetable mixture such a composition

To provide plants nutrients, humus is added to the soil (Read also the article? Using humus for roses). Mullein is more suitable than others.

Tip #1. It is not always possible to purchase organic fertilizer. But, any gardener always has the opportunity to prepare compost from plant residues and food waste.

Pay attention! The transformation of raw materials into humus naturally takes at least six months. And with the use of EM drugs (effective microorganisms), biochemical processes are accelerated several times. Namely, from the moment the plant residues are placed in the compost until the useful fertilizer is obtained, one and a half, two months pass. But there is an important circumstance: effective microorganisms are a living culture that actively develops when positive temperature from + 12 0 . This means that applying them better in spring, summer and early autumn. EM preparations are applied no later than two weeks before planting along with organic fertilizers.

Effective preparations are used for all plants, not only during planting, but during further care.

Caring for the Rumba Climbing variety is no different from other climbing roses. After establishment, the bushes require:

When irrigating, each young bush will need at least 10 liters of water for a single watering. An adult bush needs 20 liters. It is better to water less often, but more abundantly. In hot weather, the intervals between irrigations are reduced.

If the rose is planted in fertile soil, then fertilizing will not be needed in the next two or three years. In the future, it is necessary to decide on the technology of care. If the choice is made in favor of EM drugs, then mineral fertilizers will have to refuse. They are not compatible with effective microorganisms. You can only use organic substances - humus, compost and ash. They are applied twice a year, in the spring after the snow melts, and in the fall before covering the roses for the winter.

Frost protection will be needed in cold regions, starting from zone four. In autumn, after harvesting fallen leaves, bushes:

Treated with prophylactic agents,
Remove from support and place on separating material,
A frame is installed on which the covering material is placed. This can be traditional spruce branches, burlap, plastic film or spunbond (Read also the article? 7 best covering materials for roses).

In this form, the rose overwinters until the spring thaw.

Exchange of experiences of gardeners from different regions on growing the climbing rose “Rumba”

Kristina Vladimirovna, (Krasnoyarsk, second zone).

The rose appeared in my garden by accident, due to a mismatch. It was not possible to drop off immediately after the purchase. She stood in the pot for some time and actively grew shoots. After planting, she became ill and had to be trimmed a little. But the very first one bloomed, although it stopped growing in height. The first flowers were small and not very double; when they opened, they showed their middle. Over time, the situation changed, the buds gained density and stopped looking sloppy. I noticed that the flowers can withstand heat and rain.

Elena Karlovna (Leningrad region, fourth zone).

In the first year, after the rose was planted, I cut off all the buds, as stated in the instructions for the variety. Over the summer, the branches grew more than a meter. Laying them down for shelter for the winter was not difficult. The rose overwintered well. next year there were 3 - 5 flowers on each stem. The color changed as stated in the description, first the lower petals on the yellow buds turned red, then the rose changed color completely. This is the most beautiful variety in my garden.

Maria Ivanovna ( Krasnodar region, 6 zone).

Something went wrong with my rose from the very beginning. Instead of beautiful double flowers, simple pale buds bloomed. At first I thought there was a mistake. The packaging featured a bright yellow and red rose. Having contacted summer residents on the forum, I found out that they were the only ones with such a problem. Roses purchased from different retail outlets, turned out to have the same shortcomings. The manufacturer probably made an error. It is impossible to foresee this, as well as to correct it. Therefore, I had to say goodbye to the rose. I removed it from the garden.

If we are talking about the color of a rose, then a clear alternative is the mother variety from the group floribunda under the same name “Rumba”. It differs from the climbing plant in size, its height is 40 - 60 cm. The color of the flowers is red at the edges, and yellowing towards the center of the bud. The flowers are not large - 4 - 6 cm, collected in umbrella inflorescences. The variety is resistant to disease and frost. Used in group plantings and as low border hedges.

Question No. 2. What to plant next to Rumba Climbing?

Plants with white and yellow flowering colors are appropriate as neighbors. Decorative deciduous herbaceous perennials with a silvery color are suitable.

A win-win option is coniferous plants.

Advice from a specialist on planting the Rumba Climbing variety.

To grow the Rumba Climbing variety, you need a sunny and not too windy place, fertile, not waterlogged soil. On very dry soils it is better to use drip irrigation. When watering by hand, it is better to irrigate rarely, but abundantly, at least 20 l/m2. The variety is planted in spring or autumn. Immediately after planting, watering and hilling are carried out; the height of the earthen cone is 15 - 20 cm. The bush is pruned as necessary, removing old, dry and broken shoots. For decorative effect and longer flowering, you need to remove faded and faded flowers in a timely manner. On personal plots The variety "Rumba Claiming" looks especially good in tree and shrub groups with coniferous plants.

(!) Cut flowers stand well in bouquets.

Marceli Ciesielski – certified engineer of landscape construction, technician of the Rosarium department. (Union of Polish Nurseries).

rosegardening.org

Rose Floribunda - beauty care for lush flowering

Rose Floribunda is a beautiful variety of rose bush, obtained through the efforts of breeders, and in order for the plant to decorate the area with its lush color and bright colors, you should know its main varieties - Nina Weibul, Masquerade, Freesia, Kimono, Rumba, Stromboli, how planting occurs and outdoor care, preparing shrubs for winter and other growing features...

Rose Floribunda – description of popular varieties

Rose Floribunda is the result of crossing several varieties of roses, giving rose growers a compact bush that blooms profusely until frost.
Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the Floribunda rose, the varieties of which are distinguished by their brightness and originality of colors, is presented in catalogs in a rich assortment, and gardeners are often at a loss as to which type to plant on their site. To make your choice easier, consider the most popular, proven types:

Rose varieties have dense, double inflorescences Schackenborg, Comtesse de Segur, Madame Figaro, Dame de Chenonceau;
Rosa Schackenborg - pictured

Rose Manu Meyyan - pictured

Rose Freesia - pictured

Rosa Regensberg - pictured

Rose Camille Pissarro - pictured

Rose Jubilee Prince of Monaco - pictured

Rose Rose de Cistersien - pictured

Rose Galaxy (Galaxy) - pictured

Rose Masquerade

Rose Nina Weibull - pictured

Rose Fresia - pictured

Rose Rumba - pictured

Rose Kimono - pictured

Rose Stromboli - pictured

Proper planting is the key to lush flowering

Whether the Floribunda rose is planted singly or in a group, whether the flowers are used as a hedge, or garden compositions are created from them - in any case, these beauties will look great, but for harmonious development bush, it is necessary to pay attention to proper planting and subsequent care of it.

When choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account that the plant prefers sunny, windless places, and best time It is considered spring to plant Floribunda roses, and it is advisable to plant the beauty during the day. Autumn planting is good because the root system of the plant will have time to adapt to the new place before the cold weather, and with the onset of warmth it will immediately enter the growing season.

Rose Floribunda, typical representatives of which have a highly developed root system, requires a fairly wide hole for planting, approximately 40-50 cm in width and depth. The holes are filled with water, then filled with a mound of garden soil with the addition of sand, humus, peat, fertilizers and bone meal.

planting roses - in the photo

Rose Floribunda - planting and care in open ground

The Floribunda rose, planting and caring for it in the open ground does not require special skills and can be done even by beginners, is resistant to diseases and pests, and is winter-hardy. Watering, mulching the soil in a timely manner and inspecting for lesions is the main task of the gardener.

An important place in caring for a rose is played by pruning of the plant - the main pruning occurs in the spring, the branches are pruned by 10-15 cm, the crown of the bush is formed, summer pruning of faded inflorescences prolongs flowering and provokes the release of new buds, and autumn pruning undesirable, as it can weaken the plant before cold weather. Weak bushes are pruned especially carefully.

correct pruning of roses - in the photo

Preparing roses for winter

For the winter, it is advisable to cover the queen of the garden with spruce branches, sawdust, leaves or synthetic materials - agrotex, spanboard, lutrasil, and in warm regions it is enough to cover the bushes with a pile of first snow. The indicator is the branches of the plant - the red color indicates that the branch is in the growth stage and is not planning to become woody. Such a branch cannot be left uncovered for the winter, it will simply freeze, and if such a specimen is found in the rose garden, it is better to pinch the plant in September so that the shoot stops its growth and has time to become woody by winter.

covering roses for the winter - pictured

It is difficult to imagine at least one plot without the queen of the garden - the most beautiful roses Floribunda can decorate even a small lawn, and when proper care and cared for with love, the garden beauty will delight the gardener and his guests until frost, giving a wonderful aroma and good mood.

Floribunda roses: varieties and names, description and care

Roses are found in almost every garden. Their world is huge and diverse, and the Floribunda rose is one of 30,000 known on Earth. What kind of flower is this? How to provide him with decent care? What to please for good growth and flowering? Let's see together what Floribunda roses look like in the photo and list the names of the varieties.

The description should begin with a mention that during the growing process, proper planting and subsequent care depend on the chosen variety. Look at them in the photos with names, and you can choose the right collection for your garden:

A simple classification used by amateurs

Today, there is no other ornamental plant with such a variety of forms as roses. Dwarf bushes are raised 10 cm above the ground, giant bushes rise 10 m, inflorescences contain from 3 to 300 flowers. There are petal shapes: flat, recurved (like Floribunda), with jagged or wavy edges. Modern experts count more than 25 types of aroma.

It is very difficult to classify roses. Without experience, it's easy to get confused. Following the simple classification method of the American Rose Society, flowers are divided not by origin, but by stable biological and decorative features. This makes it easier to understand the principles of placing groups in gardens and adding new groups. This simple classification, used by lovers of the process of breeding pink flowers, will help to get a general idea.

Roses can be distinguished:
wild - these are botanical species from which unpretentious varieties and hybrids are obtained that bloom once and for a short time;
old garden ones - once-blooming Alba, Boursalt, Damascus, Chinese hybrids, etc., which existed before 1867, in which Hybrid Teas appeared;
modern garden ones - Hybrid Tea, Grandiflora, Miniflora, Cordes roses, Musk and Moyesy hybrids, Polyanthas, Large-flowered climbing roses, and Floribunda roses, the description of which defines them as flower beds.

A simple classification of climbing roses was invented in Great Britain. There are only 5 groups: small-flowered, large-flowered (with 1 or several flowers in inflorescences), racemes (like Floribunda), wild roses and their “relatives,” as well as miniature roses.

What does a Floribunda rose look like? Let's look at the photo

Abundantly blooming rose Floribunda will turn a photo of any front garden into a masterpiece. Some believe that she is somewhat inferior to representatives of the elegant Hybrid Teas. However, in terms of the number of flowers produced, hybrid teas lag behind the leader. Gardeners have been arguing about the size, aroma and beauty of petals for many years.

The spiky beauty has undeniable advantages. The first is racemose inflorescences of bright colors with several flowers open at the same time. Their rainbow colors are amazing. There is a shade of cream and orange, the color varies from snowy white to dark red. The variegated world is amazing, because some plants change color as they bloom. In landscaping, roses are used to form bright picturesque spots and serve as a means of decorating flower beds. They are easy to care for. Look at what Floribunda roses look like in the photo; among the varieties presented there are real masterpieces:

The second advantage is the ability to bloom not in separate “waves”, but virtually without interruption - from summer to autumn and even until the first frost. The third plus is more than that of Hybrid Teas, compact bush, a significant number of shoots and abundant foliage. Fourth, they are less susceptible to diseases (fungal diseases).

Gardeners have the opportunity to grow the plant as a bush or standard tree. The pets are hardy and feel good in central Russia.

Servants of Queen Floribunda – patio group

The Floribunda bush has a height of 30 to 130 cm. At the same time low-growing varieties(up to 50 cm) in the 80s of the XX century were “transferred” to the patio group. These are the real servants of the recognized queen in the flower kingdom.

Varieties of roses with a height of 45-55 cm have existed for a long time, but were isolated from the Floribunda group relatively recently. The most popular of them: Meteor, Marlena, Tip-Top (salmon-pink), Baby Bio, Sweet Magic (orange), Sweet Dream (peach), Hakuun (cream-white).

They stand apart because small sizes, but cannot, either in the size of the leaves, or in the flowers or shoots, equal the representatives of the miniature group. The low patio bushes are quite dense. Flowers collected in inflorescences show abundant flowering.

The Tip-top variety is good for edging ridges and paths; it is grown in containers and small flower beds. Pots, edges of flower beds, and borders are suitable for Magic. Sweet Dream is a potted plant that, however, looks great as a low hedge. The place of the Hakkuun rose is miniature gardens.

How Floribunda was born - wild roses and cultivated varieties Iceberg and White

There are about 400 wild species (rose hips) in the rose genus. For centuries people have sought to obtain new garden varieties. As a result, petals folded in a new way, leaves formed, colors and aromas became richer. The answer to the question of how Floribunda was born is very simple - it is one of the artificially bred roses.

In the Floribunda group, cultivated roses of the Iceberg and White varieties are like brides. Thus, the Iceberg Floribunda rose is distinguished by its double, medium-sized, white flowers with a delicate aroma. A straight bush up to 1 m high blooms profusely and continuously. In cool autumn, the color of the petals changes to a soft pinkish color. Shiny light green leaves harmonize with them. The plant is used for single planting on lawns, for boles, ridges, and borders. Botanists note its stability.

Rose White blooms profusely, continuously and for a long time. Its 70-centimeter bushes bear large (up to 30 flowers) inflorescences. The leaves are small, leathery, shiny, dark green. The double, deep pink flowers are 6-7 cm in size and are only slightly fragrant. Roses are winter-hardy and are used for cutting, trunks, groups, containers, and borders.

Varieties "Leonardo da Vinci" and "Mercedes" - hot pink and garnet red

Abundant long flowering The winter-hardy variety “Leonardo da Vinci” is distinguished. Its average 7-8 cm flowers are bright pink, bloom profusely and delight gardeners for a long time. They are slightly fragrant, densely double, collected in small inflorescences or solitary. Dense bushes reach a height of 70 cm-110 cm. There are many leaves. This variety is used for standard crops, borders, and groups.

"Mercedes" are double, single flowers of garnet-red color and beautiful shape. They do not fade in the sun and have a faint aroma. The compact, 80 cm tall bush bears shoots with a small number of thorns and bright green shiny leaves. The difference between the buds is that they bloom very slowly. The plant is resistant to fungal diseases and is recommended for forcing.

Variety "Masquerade" and rose "Rumba Floribunda" - solar chameleons

The color-changing rose "Rumba Floribunda" has double flowers with a diameter of no more than 5 cm. During flowering, solar chameleons are able to change color. At first the shade is poppy red, and the center is yellow. At the end of flowering, the shade transforms into carmine red. The inflorescences may contain 5 roses, or maybe 20. They bloom profusely, located on compact, dense, medium-sized bushes. The plant has beautiful leathery shiny dark green leaves. This is one of the most resistant varieties, which is used for group plantings.

The name of the rose “Masquerade” announces its qualities. They change the color of their petals in a cycle of bright yellow – salmon pink – dark red. Semi-double flowers are of medium size and are collected in inflorescences of 15-30 pieces. Due to the change in shades, several colors are collected in one inflorescence. Tall, straight bushes with leathery dark green leaves and variegated petals are suitable for planting in groups.

Rose “Nina Weibul Floribunda” and “Tornado” – dark and fiery red flowers

The dark red rose “Nina Weibull Floribunda” grows in inflorescences (10-35 flowers) on tall bushes. The flowers are small and their aroma is weak. The leaves are also small and shiny dark green. The purpose of the rose “Nina Weibul” is group plantings.

Medium round terry weakly scented roses “Tornado” have a fiery red color. Their inflorescences contain 5-8 roses. They bloom profusely and for a long time. On spreading low bushes shoots with leathery shiny bright green leaves are visible. This resistant variety is good for ridges and flower beds.

Rose Floribunda "Freesia" and "Chinatown" - a golden yellow world

The golden-yellow Rose Floribunda "Freesia" is distinguished by large double flowers and a pleasant aroma. The golden yellow world does not fade in the sun and has beautiful shape. They are collected in inflorescences or solitary and delight continuously throughout the season. Straight bushes look compact and strong. Slightly wrinkled, leathery, shiny leaves have a dark green color. The plant is disease resistant and is used for group plantings.

The double 10-centimeter fragrant flowers of the Chinatown rose are distinguished by their shape, high in the center, and abundant fragrance. Inflorescences with three to six golden-yellow flowers with pink edges are placed on strong long peduncles. This variety has slightly wrinkled, leathery, large leaves that cover the dense, upright bushes with a dark green “dress.” The height of the bushes is 90 cm - 110 cm. They are winter-hardy and resistant to various diseases. The Chinatown variety is suitable for both single plantings and groups.

Variety "Montana" and "Europeana" - blood-red and dark red flowers

Blood-red double flowers of the Montana rose are collected in large inflorescences. They are small, but emit a specific aroma. The bushes grow up to 1 m, keeping upright. They bear medium-sized, green, shiny, leathery leaves. The flower is suitable for groups and discounts.

The weakly fragrant inflorescences of "Europeana" have a dark red hue. Flowers are grouped in groups of 15-20 pieces. They look very double and have a rosette shape. Throughout the season, roses bloom continuously and profusely. The shiny large leaves are dark in color and have a bronze tint. Perhaps the only drawback of this variety is its susceptibility to powdery mildew. Bushes are used for trunks and groups.

Planting flowers of the Floribunda group using the example of the Bonica Floribunda rose

We are faced with the question of planting a Floribunda rose, we will take the following steps:

choose a place protected from northern winds, illuminated by the sun in the first half of the day, where rainwater does not stagnate, and groundwater are located 1.5 m below;
Let's prepare soil rich in humus, fertile, well-drained, loose, with a pH of 6.4 to 7.5. IN clay soil add sand, add humus to the sandy one. For grafted roses, the depth of the nutrient “layer” of soil is 70 cm;
we purchase young (2 or 3 year old) seedlings with well-developed roots from a nursery or company store;
The Bonica Floribunda rose grows better if grafted onto a rootstock. You should ask whether the rootstocks were used for planting roses in greenhouses or in the ground;
We dig a hole - a cube with a side of 50 cm - and put compost or rotted manure and garden soil on the loosened bottom;
we form a mound in the hole along which we spread the roots;
the grafting site is buried 5 cm below the ground level, otherwise rose hips may grow;
We water the planted plant well and hill it up.

Thus, planting flowers of the Floribunda group, using the example of the Bonica Floribunda rose, is completed; all that remains is to water daily and mulch the soil well.

Pruning flowers using the example of the rose "Samba Floribunda"

Strong pruning can deplete a flower for several years, weak pruning promotes the appearance of large bushes and thin growths. Therefore, the main rule for pruning the Samba Floribunda rose is moderation. The following shows flower pruning using the example of the Samba Floribunda rose - the procedure is described step by step and is easy to understand even for a novice gardener.

Good pruning is 6-8 buds, which is equivalent to a distance of 45 cm from the ground. However, it does not always bring successful continuous summer fragrance. What to do?

Undertake combined pruning. Some stems - lightly, for early flowering. Others - strongly, to stimulate the growth of root shoots and aim the rose for late flowering. This manipulation is performed annually in February-March. Sometimes the deadline is shifted depending on local climatic and soil conditions.

In the fall, the main stems and damaged roots of the bush obtained from the nursery are lightly trimmed. In February-March of the first year, strong stems should be cut to 3-5 buds (20 cm above the soil), and all weak ones should be removed.

In the same months of the second year, the basal branches of one-year-olds are shortened by a third. The lateral ones are cut 10-15 cm from the base (2-3 buds). The center of the bush needs to be opened, for which strong growths of old stems are removed.

In the third and all subsequent years, between mid-February and mid-March, anti-aging pruning is carried out. Annual strong branches are removed by 1/3. Biennials - 15-22 cm from the ground (5 buds). Old stems of thickened bushes are completely removed.

Everyday care of Floribunda roses in the garden

Whatever variety is planted in your garden, be it the Samba Floribunda rose or the Floribunda Circus rose, you need to master the following techniques: pruning, cutting out wild growth, forming bushes, loosening the soil, watering, getting rid of weeds, fertilizing, mulching, prevention and control with diseases and pests. Daily care of the Floribunda rose in the garden is especially important in the first year after planting. The future of the flower depends on this.

To obtain a well-developed bush of the Floribunda Deutsche Welle rose, with symmetrical branches, from seedlings of the first year, when the 4th leaf appears, the shoots are pinched. All emerging buds are removed. In August, the bush stops forming and the plant is allowed to bloom. Without pinching, growth will slow down and winter hardiness will decrease.

If you have a Floribunda Laminuette rose growing in your front garden, water it once the soil dries out, once a week. 10 liters of water per bush is enough. It will turn out abundantly and infrequently. When watering, do not direct the water onto flowers and leaves. The procedure should be carried out with settled, non-cold water and choose morning or evening for watering.

Mulching and fertilizing

Mown grass, rotted manure, compost, sawdust, and chopped hay are used as mulch. Mulching improves soil structure, promotes the life of earthworms, and smoothes out temperature changes. An 8-centimeter layer of mulch applied allows you to get rid of annual digging.

After pinching the buds of the Floribunda Golden Dreams rose, it is recommended to water the bushes with either mullein infusion (1:10 ratio) or chicken manure(ratio 1:20). In spring, all varieties benefit from a urea solution ( matchbox per bucket). During the period May-August, roses are fertilized every 2 weeks. By the end of summer, the proportions of potassium and phosphorus increase. In autumn, roses use wood ash as a fertilizer (a glass per bush). To improve soil health, infusions of nettle, marigold, and comfrey are used. Before the first flowering, all roses are fed with sodium humate (1 teaspoon per bucket of water).

Material prepared by SevText studio

Floribunda is represented by a group of rose varieties, the flowers of which are in an intermediate position between those and the hybrid tea or hybrid polyantha rose. Description of the most popular varieties are well known to experienced domestic amateur flower growers, and their characteristics are of particular interest to beginners and inexperienced rose growers.

These beautiful varieties Mostly low maintenance, which is why group representatives invariably receive positive reviews and high marks from lovers of this decorative crop.

Floribunda roses: characteristics (video)

Variety "Rumba"

The variety called "Rumba" forms a tough, upright, compact plant with a dense, shiny, dark green foliage. Variegated yellow petals with bright scarlet or crimson edges are collected in rosette-shaped flowers. Faded buds can dry out on the bush and need to be trimmed in a timely manner. Flowering is almost continuous, and growing this ornamental plant is possible even on poor soils. For abundant flowering, planting in areas with good lighting.

Variety "Minerva"

The well-known Belgian variety "Minerva" belongs to the line of "blue-flowered" roses with beautifully arranged petals in antique-shaped flowers. Raspberry buds also look original, which over time change color to dark lilac and dark purple. At the stage of full opening, the bright yellow stamens are clearly visible. Minerva flowers have a sweet aroma characteristic of the variety. The plant has attractive, large, green-colored, matte foliage. Varietal advantages include good performance resistance to diseases.

Variety "Arthur Bell"

The variety "Arthur Bell" from the Irish selection McGredy is characterized by excellent winter hardiness and early flowering. Yellow with a golden hue, the large-flowered fragrant rose consists of twenty petals that are very resistant to adverse weather. The bush is tall, with powerful spiky shoots and dense foliage. The flowers are semi-double, with attractive crimson stamens. The varietal deficiency is represented by significant burning of flowers.

Variety "Iceberg"

The climbing floribunda variety "Iceberg", popular among gardeners, is distinguished by white, flat, cup-shaped, medium-double flowers, consisting of an average of thirty petals with a clearly visible central part. Rose has a soft aroma, and the flowers are collected in lush, numerous inflorescences. The bush is well developed, has light green, glossy foliage.

Variety "Deja Vu"

When growing the Deja Vu variety, a vigorous, straight, relatively tall bush with good branching attracts attention. Cone-shaped, tight, terry buds turn into flowers with bright yellow petals and a pinkish-orange border around the edge. Flowers are perfect for cutting, planting in garden plots, and landscaping gardening areas. Looks very good in group plantings. Deja Vu flowers are two-colored, which means they belong to the bicolor group.

Varieties and selection of roses (video)

No less popular varieties

This ornamental plant, like the floribunda rose, is fairly easy to cultivate, which means it is perfect for growing even by novice amateur gardeners. Flowers can be tiger, plain, with a contrasting reverse, or belong to the bicolor category.

Correct, but fairly simple pruning perfectly stimulates abundant and lush flowering. In addition to the popular varieties listed above, there are also no less promising and in demand for cultivation in home gardening conditions. The originators of the most popular floribunda varieties are Serbia, Germany, France and the USA,

Variety	Plant	Flower	Varietal advantages and disadvantages
"Raffles Packlin"	Erect, branched, with glossy leaves	Large in size, densely double, with wavy and rugged petals of pink-red color with silver-white edges	Abundant and repeated, very long flowering
"Kalinka"	With dark, shiny, healthy foliage and almost thornless shoots	Pink in color with a salmon tint, fading to pale pink with a slight aroma	An old and time-tested variety, in demand for flowerbed decoration.
"Stromboli"	Vigorous, compact, erect, with bright, shiny, dark green leaves	Bright scarlet or red, double, cupped, with velvety or fluted petals	Abundant flowering throughout the season, until frost
"Red River"	Low growing, with dark green, attractive foliage	Neon red flowers collected in inflorescences	Low-growing floribunda with very stable and long-lasting flowering
"Amber Queen"	Low growing, quite spreading, with thick crown and dark green foliage with a pleasant bronze tint	Large, rich apricot color with an amber tint, terry type, quite aromatic	Preference should be given to fairly strong crown pruning
"Lambada"	Powerful, tall, with dark green, leathery, glossy foliage	Bright orange, quite large in size, with a slight aroma and satin petals curled at the tips	Popular for decorating flower beds and landscape compositions and also as a tapeworm
"Midsummer"	No more than a meter in height, with straight-growing and fairly powerful shoots and sufficient foliage	Medium in size, rich orange-red color with yellow reverse, dense double, quartered type	Resistant to powdery mildew, blight and rain.
"Mannu mailand"	Vigorous and fast growing, with abundant foliage and well-developed shoots	The wavy petals have a rich cyclamen color and are similar to hybrid tea roses	The plant grows well with age and increases its flowering mass
"Pierrot"	Upright, with good foliage, medium green, glossy foliage	Bright red color, classic semi-opened shape, moderate terry type	Repeatedly flowering plant with good resistance to powdery mildew, spotting and rain
"Freesia"	Compact type, resistant to major diseases, with attractive dark green, shiny leaves	With a pleasant aroma, beautiful bright yellow color, with dark yellow reverse petals	The flowers can fall off quite quickly, and the interval between flowering is quite long.
"Lily Marlene"	A compact plant covered with small dark green foliage.	Blood red in color, with a light and fresh aroma and velvety petals	Needs preventive treatments to protect against powdery mildew
"Satchmo"	Dense with short and dense stems covered with dark green glossy foliage.	The flowers are fiery red in color with an orange tint with petals collected in semi-double brushes.	Resistant to all diseases and drought, with abundant wave flowering.
"Samba"	Plant medium strength growth, no more than 70-80 cm high with shiny attractive foliage	Relatively large in size, flowers collected in racemes with yellow-red coloring	Most often grown for cutting purposes, but the variety is also suitable for garden decoration.
"Gold Rush"	No more than a meter high, with straight and fairly strong shoots of good foliage	The flowers are represented by large lower light petals and small bright upper petals with folding wavy edges	An unpretentious plant with excellent resistance to powdery mildew and blight.
"Chin chin"	Climbing type with powerful stems and dense dark green foliage	Flowers collected in brushes with large double petals of scarlet-orange color	French hybrid with abundant repeat flowering
"Schneewithchen"	Large, erect, with a uniform rounded crown and light green, shiny, sparse leaves	Semi-double type, white in color with petals turning pink closer to flowering	A very winter-hardy and hardy variety, popular for decorative design garden
"Circus"	Low growing, dense, highly decorative, easy to grow	Orange, with a reddish edge, fading to yellow, densely double, round, with wavy petals	Good resistance to rain, drought and many diseases
"Hot Choklit"	Upright, powerful, up to a meter high, with very large, dark green leaves	Orange-brown, with whitish streaks, and white edging of petals	New Zealand cold-resistant floribunda with abundant flowering
"Tornado"	Branched, medium height, erect, with hard short shoots and dark green shiny leaves	Semi-double, orange-red, cup-shaped, with golden stamens in the center	The best option for decorating a flower bed, border or container
"Hocus Pocus"	No more than half a meter in height with good foliage	Medium size, dark red with yellowish irregular stripes along the petals	Excellent cut German variety with unusual flower coloring

Application in landscape design

Variety "Sparkling Ruffles" widely used for borders and flower beds, and can also be planted in containers. French floribunda "Kalinka" forms a fairly dense, branched and spreading bush of medium height, allowing it to be used to create a hedge. Roses "Stromboli" And "Red Empire" also belong to the best varieties for forming hedges. French floribunda "Red River" most often used when planting to create highly decorative group landscape compositions.

However, the well-known experienced flower growers floribunda variety "Amber Queen" This rose is rightfully considered the best yellow-flowered floribunda for growing in cold climates. Large flowers are collected in loose clusters, and unusually large, bronze or dark green colored, shiny leaves successfully complement the spreading plant.

How to plant Floribunda roses (video)

'Amber Queen' has excellent disease resistance, a very short flowering period and is easy to propagate. According to hybridizers, this variety is simply ideal for growing as a standard crop and planting in open ground in the spring for landscaping.

The name "Floribunda" means a group of rose varieties, including transitional forms from hybrid tea flowers to polyanthus. These plants, reaching a height of 40-100 cm, are often compared to a tea rose, but experienced gardeners quickly distinguish Floribunda varieties by their lush and bright inflorescences of dozens of buds. The decorative properties of flowers contribute to their wide popularity, especially for decorating personal gardens.

Floribunda was bred at the beginning of the last century by Peter Lambert by crossing polyanthus (“Mignonette” Guillot) and tea rose (“Souvenir de Mme”). Another version: appeared in 1924 as a result of crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses by the Danish originator Poulsen. Subsequently, as a result of various crossings, numerous varieties appeared, which were combined into a separate group, Floribunda. Plants purchased modern look thanks to the efforts of the famous breeder Evgeniy Berner.

Rumba is one of the varieties included in the Floribunda group, on which the bright, variable colors of masquerade first appeared. Flowering is abundant and long lasting. Among the advantages are good winter hardiness and disease resistance; in this case, the optimal planting density is 2-3 bushes per square meter.

The Rumba flowering type belongs to the bouquet variety - it is characterized as clearly wavy. Semi-double flowers of medium size are collected in inflorescences-tassels. Periods of bud opening are followed by periods of dormancy. There may be three such waves during the season ( middle lane RF). Disadvantage: weak aroma.

The flowers resemble rosettes in shape. After opening, they acquire a yellow color (the back and center), while the edges of the petals eventually become bright scarlet and then crimson; yellow color, on the contrary, gradually fades. The petals dry out on the bush and do not fall off, which reduces the value of the plant as a flowerbed rose.

Flowers appear in clusters of 3-15 pieces - on a compact, hard bush with a shiny green foliage(see photo). Repeated flowering is as abundant as the first. Despite the emergence of new varieties superior to Rumba, it is still considered popular, especially in northern European countries.

Foliage covers the bush up to 60 cm wide and high. Flowering continues without interruption throughout the summer. Poor soils are suitable for cultivation, although constant exposure to sunlight is desirable. In the garden they look best in plantings on the lawn, when weaving various arched structures or in compositions with ground cover plants and herbaceous perennials.

Types, varieties

Stores offer a wide range of Floribunda roses. To understand the advantages and disadvantages of the Rumba variety, let’s compare it with other varieties.

Akropolis. The petals initially have a pink tint, then, as they bloom, they become coffee-colored. The bush reaches a meter in height. The buds are 6-4 cm in diameter. Acropolis is resistant to diseases and cold; looks good both in a vase and in the garden. Retains freshness for a long time after cutting.
Carte Blanche. Tall variety with dense foliage. Snow-white terry buds of medium size produce abundant flowering (until the coldest weather), and are resistant to disease. Grows up to 80-60 cm.
Raffles. It is distinguished by large lush buds with corrugated petals (can have different colors). Height: 60-40 cm. Flowering continues until late autumn. Disadvantage: vulnerability to diseases, so the bushes must be well ventilated - they are placed at a short distance from each other.
Blue Wonder. It can reach 70-60 cm. It has attractive emerald-dark leaves, although the main “highlight” of the species is its pale lilac and blue flowers. Medium-sized terry buds are collected in lush inflorescences. The variety is vulnerable to diseases, as well as pests and atmospheric conditions.
Novalis. Delicate roses lavender shade with large buds can be the best decoration for a summer house or area near the house. The bush reaches 1.5 meters in height. Novalis is immune to Black Spot, Cinderella and other diseases.
Samba. This type of Floribunda changes color as it blooms. The height of the bush is a maximum of 60-40 cm. The semi-double buds (diameter 6-8 cm) bloom profusely and last a long time. Bright yellow, elegant flowers gradually acquire a bright red color - starting from the tips of the petals. The species resists diseases well, is undemanding in care, and has a normal reaction to precipitation. The buds do not fade in the sun, but become even more saturated. After cutting, it stays fresh for up to 15 days.
Blue for You. The variety surprises with a full spectrum of shades of lilac and blue. The bud remains as if not fully open. The bush grows up to 90-80 centimeters and gives flowers until October inclusive. It feels comfortable both in partial shade and in bright sun. The species is almost not affected by diseases, is resistant to cold, and is characterized by a normal reaction to precipitation.
Tchaikovsky. White-cream buds have a classic shape. The diameter can be 12 cm, while the number of petals in a bud reaches 45 pieces. The flower exudes a distinct sweet aroma. The bush reaches 100-90 cm in height. Cold-resistant, well resistant to diseases. The dark green foliage also looks impressive in its own way. Disadvantage: the variety does not respond well to wind and drafts, so careful selection of the planting site is recommended.
Animo. Like Rumba, this variety is not tall - the bush grows up to 0.5-0.6 meters. Double pink-orange flowers consist of petals framed by lacy edges. The diameter of the bud is 7-6 cm. The glossy foliage has a dark green tint. These roses are considered capricious and require special shelter in winter period. They are characterized by average tolerance to diseases and rainy seasons.
Rumba. The variety of climbing Floribunda does not grow too tall; its width and height do not reach more than half a meter. It blooms, like most varieties, from early summer to late autumn. The color of the flowers is yellow-red; have a weak but pleasant aroma. The diameter of the bud is 6-7 cm. There are a maximum of 15 buds per brush - usually 3-10. Resistance to diseases and wintering corresponds to average values. With normal care it does not cause any trouble.

Selection of location and conditions of detention

The best time to plant Rumba roses is June or May. In warm regions of the Russian Federation, this procedure is sometimes performed in September or even in mid-October. The place should be windless and illuminated for most of the day, while the flowers should be protected from direct sunlight throughout the day, because otherwise they will burn out. For a long time and lush flowering Roses need to be slightly shaded.

Before planting in clay soil, it is advisable to dilute it with river sand and compost. You can add bone meal to the general mixture, as well as superphosphate in the amount of 40 g per hole. If the soil is sandy, do the same. The composition can be prepared in advance: mix equal parts of peat, humus, bone meal, sand, superphosphate, garden soil and clay. The hole for the rose should be 50x50 in size and 30 cm deep.

This variety requires abundant watering, the presence of fertilizers and formative pruning during the growing season. The shoots are pruned so that 6 buds remain on them. At the same time, the side branches are also shortened, and dried fragments are removed. Formative pruning is allowed to be carried out from time to time throughout the season, renewing and medium pruning - in early spring.

Features of care

Care involves timely loosening of the soil, removing weeds and mulching. But the main difficulty of care is pruning, while the most important is spring forming and sanitary. The summer one is designed to increase the flowering time. Rumba Floribunda requires abundant watering: under each bush you need to pour at least 10 liters of water. Watering is carried out once a week or twice in extreme heat. It is better to water early in the morning or in the evening. In autumn, watering is carried out less frequently, especially during the rainy season.

The following fertilizers are used for feeding:

nitrogen supplements;
mullein;
potassium-phosphorus additives - potassium nitrate, ammophos, potassium sulfate, superphosphate (closer to autumn).

Fertilizer is applied by forming a furrow into which water is poured, and after it is absorbed, fertilizer is added. Next, repeat watering with water and backfilling with soil. To protect the plant from fungus, spray with a solution before the blooming period. copper sulfate and other similar means. In turn, insecticides help control pests.

Pay attention! The first year the Rumba bush is not fertilized.

In winter, foliage, buds and immature shoots are removed, and then the bush is treated with a special compound, covered with protective material, covered with peat, river sand and covered with spruce branches. The Rumba Floribunda bush when trimmed should be no lower than 30-40 cm.

The majority of buyers of this climbing rose give it a positive assessment. Reviews indicate good appearance, non-painful, low maintenance, early onset and long flowering period.

Rose is beautiful flower, which will decorate any flower bed. Today there is a huge amount of this plant, and the Floribunda variety is one of the most common. This is not surprising, because it has decent external qualities and is highly resistant to external factors.

The name “Floribunda” itself translates as “abundantly blooming”. The variety was developed through long efforts of breeders. The work began back in the 20s of the last century. The Floribunda variety was officially registered in 1952. Selection work continues to this day; a large number of roses are now known, which differ in the height of the bush, the number of buds, and their shade.

Floribunda rose variety

Description of the variety

The Floribunda variety means that the bushes exhibit lush and abundant flowering. There are a huge number of subtypes of the variety that differ in appearance. No other group has so many varieties. Flowers can be simple, semi-double, or double, can have a goblet or flat cup, and can be collected in small or large inflorescences. The flower size is usually from 4 to 9 cm.

Most Floribunda roses bloom in three stages. The flowers gradually open several at a time. There are also varieties that bloom continuously.

There are several advantages that distinguish Floribunda roses from the rest. This should include:

resistance to low temperatures;
resistance to typical flower diseases;
ease of care;
possibility of propagation by cuttings.

Floribunda roses are actively used for outdoor landscaping. They look great in parks or in flower beds near large, frequently visited buildings. Some varieties are used as cut varieties.

The best Floribunda roses

It has already been said above that a huge number of varieties of Floribunda type roses have been bred. They are different color scheme and other parameters. Below are the names of the best varieties that are currently being actively planted.

White varieties

Many people like white varieties of Floribunda roses. This color is not found very often, which is why it is admired. For example, a variety of roses called Alabaster are small bushes on which you can observe 10-centimeter buds all season long. They are not very resistant to rain, but they are excellent at resisting disease. But white Cosmos roses are ideal for rainy regions.

The Iceberg variety has a strong aroma. These roses bloom from July to September. They do not tolerate cold very well and require shelter during the winter.

Rose Floribunda Snowflake is one of the most attractive options. The flowers resemble the shape of snowflakes, in honor of which this variety was named. These roses have almost no scent at all.

Yellow varieties

Among Floribunda roses, yellow flowers are quite common. Rose Raffles Dream Floribunda is not quite a yellow shade, rather it is more of an orange or apricot shade. Pinkish petals are often found, making roses even more unusual and attractive. This variety generally has an original appearance, as it resembles lace. Any soil is suitable for planting. You can also plant Raffles Dream on balconies.

Rose Rumba can be classified as yellow variety, but as it blooms, pink petals appear in the buds. By the end of the period, the edges of the petals become crimson. The reverse side and center of the bud always remains yellow. A small drawback of Rumba is that the fading buds do not fall off, but remain dried on the bush. This spoils the appearance and reduces the value of the rose as a flower bed plant. However, the problem is easily solved by timely pruning of dried flowers.

Variety Rumba

The yellow rose Arthur Bell has beautiful flowers, but they fade quickly, which is a drawback of the variety. Quite quickly the buds become creamy and lemony. This is why roses are not planted in sunny regions.

The Freesia variety, distinguished by its golden buds, is one of the most popular. Flowering begins in June and lasts until the first frost.

The Geisha rose has apricot flowers and is loved by gardeners for its long, abundant flowering. The shade of the buds is close to apricot-orange.

Geisha variety

Yellow Golden Border roses bloom continuously from spring to fall. They do not require special conditions and bloom well even in sunny areas. The flowers do not fade and retain an attractive shade.

Samba is a variety that begins to bloom with yellow buds, but their shade changes over time. Flowers do not fade or become lighter. On the contrary, as they bloom they become brighter and pink petals appear.

Golden Dreams are lush yellow flowers with a delicate scent. They are well suited for both growing in flower beds and for cutting.

Variety Golden Dreams

Pink varieties

Pink Floribunda is one of the most common options. Among the best varieties is Pomponella. It has a long flowering period, lasting from late spring to early autumn. During this period, new buds constantly appear on the bush, so flowering is considered continuous. Pomponella roses do not fade for a long time and retain their shape perfectly. They also perfectly withstand the impacts of rain and do not suffer from it.

Another cute one pink variety- Leonardo da Vinci. It is distinguished by the spherical shape of the flowers and a rich pink hue. These characteristics make the bushes a real decoration of the garden or park. The flowers also have a light fruity aroma. The rose received its name in honor of a famous person.

Leonardo da Vinci

Midsummer is also a pink variety of Floribunda. The name of the variety translates as “midsummer”, and it is at this time that roses begin to bloom. Distinctive feature is the presence of a yellow tint in the color, which makes the flowers unusual and bright. Midsummer has virtually no aroma.

The pink rose Prince of Monaco blooms throughout the summer, and the shade range of flowers is constantly changing. Towards the end of the period it becomes a rich crimson.

Prince of Monaco

The name of the Queen of Hetz rose translates as “queen of hearts”, and she looks really royal. It has impressively bright salmon-colored flowers that are visible from afar. The variety is characterized by long flowering, observed throughout the summer months.

The variety called Brothers Grimm is distinguished by its attractive colors, which combine several shades of pink. The variety can be grown on different types of soil; the rose is not too demanding.

The Baroness type of roses is invariably chosen by flower growers who are attracted bright shades. Flowers are not subject to fading when exposed to sunny color and remain unchanged on the bush for a very long time.

Baroness

Attractive pink rose Queen Elizabeth Floribunda was named after the Queen of Great Britain. The flowers are very resistant to rain and are not damaged even by heavy downpours.

Marie Curie are quite pretty pink flowers that during the flowering period change shade from darker to lighter. Rose has a light spicy aroma.

Types of red

Rose Nina Weibul has bright red inflorescences. It is one of the most popular varieties with buds of this color. This variety is particularly frost-resistant, so it is actively used even in the coldest regions. The rose blooms until the first frost.

Nina Weibul

The Niccolo Paganini variety has velvety red flowers. It is loved by many gardeners for its rich shade and abundant flowering. A distinctive feature is increased resistance to heat and drought.

Niccolo Paganini

Unusual varieties

Among the roses of the Floribunda category there are also unusual options. For example, the Blue Fo You variety is different blue buds. Depending on external conditions, the color may change, becoming lilac or violet, but this does not change the originality of the rose.

Another non-standard variety is Ebb Tide. He has unusual shape flowers that are colored in a rich plum shade. Roses have a strong aroma, reminiscent of cloves.

Love Song is a unique rose with a lavender hue. A distinctive feature is that the variety does not change its color. It doesn’t matter where the roses are planted - in the sun or in the shade, they will still retain their unusual appearance.

Heidi Klum's variety will also appeal to fans unusual roses. He has lilac flowers, but the shade may vary depending on the soil used and other factors. The varieties have one thing in common - as they bloom, the buds always become brighter.

Heidi Klum

The list of unusual colors is completed by the Lovely Green variety. It has a rather non-standard color – white with a light green tint. The shape of the flowers resembles a ball.

Planting Floribunda roses

Before planting roses, you need to select suitable areas for them. Floribunda varieties appreciate the sun, but constant rays are not suitable for them; this often leads to fading and rapid flowering. It is advisable to plant flowers in the spring, but planting in the fall is also possible. The most suitable periods are April-May and September-October.

The soil needs to be prepared in advance. The area should be dug up to the depth of a shovel, and then fertilizer should be applied there. A mound is formed in the planting hole, onto which the shoot then descends. The roots should be shortened to 25 cm. They should be evenly distributed over the mound, doing this as carefully as possible so as not to damage. Next, the hole is filled with soil, which should be compacted and watered. At first, the seedlings should be protected from the sun.

Rose care

Proper care and cultivation include:

watering;
loosening the soil cover;
mulching;
fertilizer;
shelter for the winter.

Roses should be watered regularly, this is especially important at the beginning of their growth. Thanks to a sufficient amount of water, new shoots, leaves, and buds will form well for the further development of buds. The bushes should be watered at least once a week. It's best to do this in the evening. Taken for watering warm water after settling.

Loosening should be carried out to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging the delicate roots. Mulching refers to the use of organic material that will prevent weed growth and retain moisture in the soil.

Roses must be fed. If a sufficient amount of fertilizer was applied during planting, then in the first year you do not need to fertilize.

Then it should be carried out every year, and fertilizers should be added 5-7 times per season. Preparation for winter includes spreading dry potash fertilizers. This should be done in early November. Also, caring for a Floribunda rose in the fall includes pruning and covering for the winter.

Pruning Floribunda roses

Pruning is very important for roses, as without it the bushes will grow greatly and the stems will remain weak. Typically, shoots are pruned twice per season. Proper pruning in the spring it is done after the weather is finally warm. It is imperative to eliminate outdated branches that are more than 2 years old, as well as those that are damaged or no longer alive or dried out. You should also remove the top area of the bush and make the side shoots shorter.

Pruning Floribunda roses in the fall is necessary for newly acquired bushes that are just planning to be planted. It is necessary to shorten the shoot and remove old, damaged roots as much as possible. In the future, autumn pruning for the winter should include the removal of unnecessary shoots that do not have flowers.

Trimming video:

How to cover floribunda roses for the winter

Sheltering Floribunda roses for the winter is a mandatory action, without which the plant may die during frost. After sanitary pruning and shortening of the shoots, it is necessary to hill up the bush. Next, you should cover the roses with spruce branches or use non-woven material for this purpose.

What is the difference between Floribunda roses and hybrid tea roses?

There are several differences between hybrid tea roses and floribundas. The first category usually has a pronounced aroma, which cannot be said about the second. But the big advantage of floribunda is continuous flowering, which in most cases continues until the first frost.

Flowers are collected in voluminous inflorescences, while hybrid tea varieties they are usually located singly.