Glazing of verandas and terraces: photos of the best options. Choosing the type of glazing for the terrace and veranda of a country house or cottage The easiest way to glaze a veranda

An open veranda is a great place to relax, but, given the peculiarities of our climate, it is not always comfortable. Isn’t it a matter of a glazed veranda! You can enjoy the surrounding landscape in it in rain, wind, and in some cases even in snowy weather.
Verandas can be divided into two types: built-in and attached. The first ones are planned at the stage of designing the house. As a rule, they share a foundation and roof with the house. This approach greatly simplifies construction. But it also happens that the idea to build a veranda comes when the house is already inhabited. What to do in this case? Of course, build, but take into account some of the features of the already established architecture.
If the house is already ready, it will not be possible to choose the location of the veranda, since the structure is attached to the building from the entrance. Firstly, this is due to basic convenience: if the room is planned to be used as a place of relaxation, it will be easier to use it when you can enter it directly from home. Secondly, the glazed veranda is a buffer zone that protects the entrance to the home from direct penetration of cold air currents.

The veranda, although light, is still a building, therefore must be legalized. It is necessary to make a project and obtain permission before construction begins. This will take a lot of time, so it is more convenient to start preparing the documents in the winter so that you can begin construction work at the beginning of the season.
The veranda is an extension of the house, and therefore it must correspond to the overall style of the building. The size of the room, naturally, depends on many factors, including the number of people living in the house and the wishes of the owners, but still, from the point of view of ergonomic space, the veranda should be at least 2.5 m wide and 4 m long. This will allow you to arrange the necessary furniture and ensure unobstructed passage.
Even if the veranda is not heated, this does not mean that you cannot have cozy gatherings indoors during the cold season. There is always the opportunity to temporarily warm it up - this is one of the advantages of glazed verandas over open ones.

Choosing glazing for a country veranda

Glazing of the veranda can be partial or panoramic. The first option is the most common in our natural conditions, and easier from the point of view of construction and maintenance. This is especially convenient if the veranda will be heated. But despite everything, panoramic glazing is rapidly gaining popularity. The glass structure looks light and fits into almost any exterior, but the main value lies in the absence of visual boundaries between the room and the landscape. In this case, one, two or all three walls can be panoramic. If you want to be completely included in the natural picture, you can use a simple trick - install large mirrors on the side of the wall adjacent to the house. Thus, the veranda will seem even more open and spacious. To achieve maximum effect, you can build a glass roof instead of a standard roof. The main thing is to give the structure a residential look, since when using a large amount of glass, you may get the feeling that not a veranda, but a greenhouse has been attached to the house.

A large glazing area in the summer contributes to a significant increase in indoor temperature. To make your stay on the veranda comfortable, you need to think about how it will be ventilated. It is for this reason that verandas are designed with a minimum number of blind (non-opening) windows. On a fine day, this will allow you to turn the glassed-in veranda into an open one and enjoy the fresh air and aroma of flowers.
The type of glazing not only plays an important role from an aesthetic point of view, but also has great practical significance: it determines whether the veranda will be warm and how long the structure will last without repair.


Wooden frames can be the most economical option, especially if you carry out the glazing yourself. The glass is secured to the base using glazing beads and small nails, and the cracks are sealed with sealant. Naturally, this type of glazing cannot provide good thermal insulation, so it is used in cold, unheated verandas Oh.
When it comes to using wooden double glazed windows, the price of the issue increases tenfold. But this is completely justified. Firstly, wooden double-glazed windows have an attractive appearance, and if high-quality materials were used for their manufacture, the windows do not require repair for many years. In addition, wood “breathes”, and double-glazed windows retain heat well.
Plastic analogues are a fairly popular type of glazing of verandas. This is due to the relatively low cost and unpretentiousness of materials during operation. At the same time, like wooden ones, plastic double glazed windows allow you to build heated verandas with panoramic glazing. At correct installation on such a veranda it will be not only warm, but also quiet. This type of glazing weighs a lot, so the foundation must initially be designed for heavy loads.

Types of double-glazed windows for glazing verandas

Wooden and plastic double-glazed windows can be hinged, sliding or multi-faceted. Hinged frames are a familiar option for many; they are simple and convenient. When installing such glazing, it is necessary to comply important rule: the doors must open into the room. Thus, they will not interfere with ventilation. With panoramic glazing, this can create some inconvenience, since you will have to sacrifice the useful space of the veranda. In this case, you can install sliding double-glazed windows. They can be lightweight or with increased level energy saving for heated verandas. Multifaceted frames are rare. They consist of several narrow doors and fold like an accordion, adjacent to one of the walls.
Aluminum glazing is strong, durable and inexpensive, does not require complex maintenance during operation. It is suitable for unheated verandas, as it does not have thermal insulation qualities. As a rule, aluminum glazing requires sliding, hinged or accordion-type opening methods.


Another option for verandas is the frameless method. This is the so-called Finnish glazing. It looks light and gives the house some status. Despite the external fragility of the frameless structure, it can withstand quite large loads, so it can be considered safe. It is able to protect the room from wind, dust and moisture, but due to its design features it can only be used in unheated rooms. In addition, the veranda will always be filled with the sounds of the street. It's a minus if it's nearby noisy neighbors or a highway, but it’s a plus if there’s a garden outside the window with feathered inhabitants.

The Finnish system involves several options for opening the doors. Firstly, the parallel movement of the valves one after the other. This option is suitable for low, simple-shaped structures. In this case, the space will always be blocked by the size of at least one sash. A special parking system will allow you to increase the open space. In it, the doors not only slide along guides, but can also open at almost any angle.
In addition to glass, monolithic polycarbonate can be used for landscaping verandas. In terms of its qualities, it is somewhat inferior to glass. For example, it is more susceptible mechanical damage, quickly scratches, and therefore you won’t be able to fully enjoy the views of the landscape through it for as long as you would like. But still, monolithic polycarbonate has a huge advantage - its light weight, which allows you to build verandas without a foundation at all. Another advantage of such glazing is noticeable sound and heat insulation. In addition, polycarbonate comes in several colors.

glazed verandas in the country
Another inexpensive option is the so-called soft windows. This is a special film that is attached to the roof and veranda posts using straps. Such “glazing” can hardly be called durable and practical, but sometimes it helps make relaxing on the veranda more comfortable.

Transparent roof for a country veranda

The glass roof not only increases visibility, allowing you to enjoy views from an unusual angle for the room, but also gives the structure lightness and airiness. But this is only external. Glass - heavy material, which places increased demands on the support. This is especially true when using double-glazed windows on the roof: they provide the necessary thermal insulation and do not let noise into the room, but their weight significantly makes the structure heavier. Moreover, we are talking only about single-chamber double-glazed windows, since double-chamber analogues are too heavy.


To install the roof, a reinforced frame of aluminum or steel profiles. You can also use a wooden-aluminum profile, but it is not without its flaws: even wood treated with impregnations can rot over time.
Metallo plastic profiles It is prohibited to use them for structures of this kind, since they are not able to withstand such loads.

With proper work, a glass roof will last for many years. The use of monolithic polycarbonate makes the task (and the design) easier. It does not require a complex and expensive fastening system, and the desired effect will be achieved.
Transparent roofs are becoming popular, and, as a result, more and more verandas and other structures with a panoramic roof are appearing. When designing, you will have to create a roof that will not only fit well into the exterior, but will also be convenient for washing, because this will have to be done quite often. In addition, creating comfort in such a room in the usual sense for most will not be easy.
On hot days, being under such a roof is not entirely comfortable, even in a well-ventilated area. To solve this problem, retractable awnings are installed above the roof to shade the veranda.
When choosing a material, you need to calculate your resources. The cheapest option is polycarbonate glazing. If your capabilities are wider, install double-glazed windows. Their choice is great and depends only on your wallet.
Natalia Stepanova

What to consider when choosing a method of glazing a veranda or terrace

To properly glaze a building local area, you need to pay attention to the following recommendations from experts:

• warm glazing is performed using wood, plastics or special types of aluminum, as well as the use of double-glazed windows based on energy-saving glass;
• cold glazing is a cheaper alternative using aluminum facade systems in the absence of crossbars and drains;
• partial glazing is optimal for suburban buildings used primarily in the summer;
• expensive panoramic glazing requires installation window designs from the floor to the ceiling using high-quality seals and reliable system openings;
• The peculiarity of wall glazing is the insertion of glass exclusively into vertically located surfaces;
• Veranda roof glazing is complex and expensive, which involves installing double-glazed windows directly on the roof of the building;
• the technological features of hinged glazing provide for opening through the operation of several hinged sashes, which can significantly reduce heat losses;
• sliding glazing is practical and aesthetically pleasing, thanks to the movement of window sashes on special rollers;
• The accordion glazing option provides maximum illumination of the building space and creates a magnificent panoramic view.

Frame glazing is especially popular, the advantages of which are low cost, ease of transportation, the ability to replace individual elements and self-installation. Frameless glazing belongs to the expensive premium class, which is due to the expansion of visibility, as well as the transparency and lightness of the design.

>Varanda glazing options (video)

Glazing options for verandas and terraces

There are a huge variety of glazing methods, so the owner of a country property has an excellent opportunity to choose the best option. However, it is necessary to take into account not only strengths each method, but also its disadvantages, which can complicate the operation process.

Full and partial

Partial is the installation of glass when arranging buildings that have blank walls. The advantages of this method are represented by low cost and availability for local replacement of elements that have become unusable. The disadvantages are a very limited view and poor aesthetics. The panoramic method involves glazing three walls, and sometimes the roof, which gives the best possible view. The disadvantages include the rather high cost of such design and the creation of an aquarium effect.

Partial is the installation of glass when arranging buildings that have blank walls

Frame and frameless

The frame method of arrangement is budget-friendly. Such structures are easy to transport and manufacture, and it is also possible to replace individual elements and install the frames yourself. However, it is impossible to create non-standard structures, so the building will look very impersonal.

The frameless method is an elite and very modern trend, allowing you to create a structure of a unique configuration with a panoramic effect, elegant and stylish, while maintaining natural light. The disadvantages of frameless construction are represented by insufficient thermal insulation qualities due to the lack of complete sealing of the seams, as well as high cost.

Glazing with sliding and swing structures

Hinged windows are manufactured with sashes, which are made in a standard turning version or are equipped with a tilt-and-turn mechanism. In various designs, the sash can open not only inward, but also outward. Depending on the components used in production, such blocks can vary quite significantly in weight.

Blocks sliding type Most often they are made on the basis of aluminum frames, but sometimes they can be made of wood or modern plastics. In the sashes of such structures, one thick glass with the ability to install a mosquito net. There are also ultra-modern and very beautiful frameless designs, in which there are no frames at all. The doors of such products consist exclusively of glass, which does not allow the use of mosquito nets.

Sliding-type blocks are most often made on the basis of aluminum frames

Winter and summer glazing

Cold or summer and warm or winter glazing has a number of significant differences that must be taken into account in the process of choosing an option and direct installation of the structure.

The first option involves installing frames based on lightweight and durable aluminum profiles with five-millimeter double-glazed windows. Benefits presented affordable price, good protection from noise and dust, as well as the ability to install additional heaters. However, replacing glass in this case will be very labor-intensive, and among other things, operation is accompanied by large heat losses.

The second method is characterized by the installation of frames in the form of PVC profiles, which guarantees low heat losses, a high level of sound insulation, strength and durability, as well as the ability to use multi-chamber glazing. The disadvantages of the design include smaller light clearance, high cost and a noticeable reduction in the size of the usable area of ​​the room.

Sliding panoramic glazing

Sliding panoramic glazing for winter gardens

This method of arrangement is especially in demand in winter gardens, where, as a rule, automatic heating for thawing snow mass, an automatic way to maintain microclimate and temperature indicators.

For a seasonal winter garden, glazing with an aluminum profile is being considered, which allows you to create a lightweight and beautiful, but not at all warm, sliding-type structure. The flower garden needs sufficient lighting. Disassembling such a system is quite simple and does not require much time or effort. The warm glazing method allows you to retain heat in the winter garden even in fairly cold weather. severe frosts, but subject to the availability of a good source of thermal energy.

Frameless glazing of terraces, verandas and gazebos (video)

Aluminum profile

It is used in the cold arrangement of country buildings. The advantages are represented by a long service life, light weight, increased strength, environmental friendliness, and the ability to manufacture large-sized structures. Opening systems can be rotary, tilt-and-turn, tilting, sliding and lift-and-slide, and thanks to a wide range of colors, the appearance of such a profile can easily imitate wood. Disadvantages include additional investments in sound and heat insulation or heating.

Wooden frames

Country property owners pay tribute to the good protective, strength and performance characteristics natural wood, distinctive features which are environmental cleanliness, low thermal conductivity and sound conductivity, high frost resistance and high strength indicators with low volumetric mass, as well as maintainability and ease of processing.

The cost of windows is determined by a number of factors and varies over a fairly wide range. The final cost of the finished product is influenced by the glazing area, the selected type of wood and structure, as well as the level of deviation of the structure from rectangular standards.

Country property owners pay tribute to the good protective, strength and performance characteristics of natural wood

Plastic or PVC

The advantages of using plastic or PVC profiles in glazing are represented by very high sound insulation and heat insulation parameters, excellent tightness, long service life, ease of maintenance and the absence of the need for regular painting. The price of a standard PVC profile is lower than the cost of modern euro- and aluminum frames with thermal breaks. Wide selection decorative coatings And color range allow you to choose the most suitable profile. The building will not need to provide additional sealing, and different methods of opening the doors make the operation of the structure very comfortable.

The advantages of using plastic or PVC profiles in glazing are represented by very high sound insulation and heat insulation parameters

Types of double-glazed windows

Double-glazed windows used in the glazing of a veranda or terrace can be represented by the following types:

• tubeless double-glazed windows or standard single glazing, which does not guarantee high airtightness in the room. It will provide fairly good protection only from wind and precipitation, but has low thermal insulation and sound absorption. Thanks to its combined use with the narrowest profile, the finished product falls into the category of budget models;
• single-chamber double-glazed window with two glasses provides reliable protection from winds and precipitation, sufficient thermal insulation and sound absorption. Finished goods this type belongs to the middle price category;
• multi-chamber double-glazed windows are equipped with three or more glasses, due to which the design has excellent tightness, good soundproofing and thermal insulation characteristics, which affects the price of the finished product.

Glass used in glazing can be not only traditional or standard, but also sun-protective, self-cleaning, tempered and energy-saving.

>How to build a terrace (video)

Main types of glazing

Depending on the purpose of the windows and the thermal insulation required from them, window frames are made from various materials. In this case, the architecture of the building and its own material capabilities are taken into account. For example, the windows can be small and located only in the central part of the extension, or vice versa - make three completely transparent walls, for which frameless glazing of the veranda and terrace is used.

It is important to correctly determine the functionality of windows. Easy to use sliding structures, which make it possible to easily turn an indoor space into an open terrace and vice versa.

The optimal glazing method should be chosen based on the construction features and purpose of the windows. For example, a warm option suggests the possibility of using space even in winter. Cold glazing ensures the indoor temperature is 6°C higher than outside. Therefore, such space is suitable for use only in the warm season.

Some types of extensions are not a permanent structure, but a frame under a roof. In this case, partial glazing of the terrace is often performed.

Partial glazing of the veranda

Based on the features of the constructed structure, the following types of glazing are chosen:

wall, when glass is installed only vertically, forming (complementing) the walls of the building;

roofing - in other words - arrangement of a glass roof.

Each of these types of glazing is further divided into subtypes - framed and frameless. The first option is structurally simpler and its arrangement is cheaper. The second is considered elite - there are no holding elements between the glasses, so the wall looks completely glass. True, in this case the window cannot be made to open, which means you will have to additionally think through ways to ventilate the room

Important Features

Verandas with terraces differ in their design features.

The veranda is always part of the house, which is part entrance group. The veranda can be located inside the perimeter of the walls, or it can be an extension to the house - an additional room between the entrance to the living rooms and the front door. The veranda always has a roof and in most cases is built on a foundation. The exception is if the veranda is attached to the house later - in this case it can be a lightweight structure installed on poles or slabs. Most often, the veranda is designed already glazed, but sometimes it is just a frame with railings - in this case, over time, home owners may think about constructing full walls and glazing.

The warm glazing of the veranda allows it to be used in winter time year

A terrace is a separate open extension, either adjacent to the house or located nearby. It can be under a roof on racks or simply in the form of an open area. In the second case, to glaze the terrace you will first have to assemble the frame and roof - most often aluminum profiles are used for this.

Terrace with panoramic wall and roof glazing

Regardless of whether the veranda or terrace is glazed, the main nuances of choosing technology and materials are as follows:

The aluminum frame allows you to glaze buildings of any size and shape. In essence, a room is being made, the walls of which are blank plastic windows - frameless glazing, for which it is used, looks especially impressive tempered glass up to 12 mm thick and powerful sash profiles. Their sizes can reach up to 3 m and have any shape. This allows you to get the effect of expanding the free space and achieving a wide external view.

It is important to decide in advance whether the glazed veranda or terrace will be heated. If you plan to relax in the room in winter, then it is necessary to install warm glazing. Aluminum, insulated structures reliably protect from the cold.

Warm glazing - veranda made of aluminum profiles On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of installing windows and doors. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Aluminum profiles are perfect for those who are going to use the room both indoors and outdoors. Thanks to reliable fittings and modern seals, the sashes are absolutely safe to use.

If the terrace remains unheated, then you can save money and opt for cold glazing made using the following technologies:

frameless glazing - for example, sliding glazing of a veranda and terrace (glass slabs on rollers that can be moved to the sides, making the terrace open and closed);

frame made of wood or metal with ordinary windows or double glazed windows;

polycarbonate cladding - considered an economy class design, but it can look very attractive and is easy to disassemble and assemble.

Installing a sliding or folding door significantly saves space. This design allows you to save space.

It is beneficial to install double-glazed windows on the veranda. They retain heat well inside the room and perfectly transmit light from outside. Metal-plastic structures are usually used.

Panoramic glazing is characterized by the highest light transmittance. In this case, windows are installed from the top of the building to the floor. When heating is not provided in winter, it is recommended to choose a frameless design. It turns out a veranda with glass walls(fastening elements remain invisible).

Frameless glazing of the veranda is more relevant in the warm season

When using frameless technology ( glass blocks on casters) it is important to choose the right number of sashes. Also, only individual blocks can be made sliding. In any case, such a design does not ensure tightness between the room and the environment.

As a result, the choice of the glazing technology used and the cost of all work is determined by what type of room is planned - heated or not. The most expensive method is panoramic glazing of a veranda or terrace using wooden frames and double-glazed windows. If the issue of saving is not at the forefront, then it is worth considering the option of an aluminum profile or PVC structure.

Glass used

When performing glazing, various types of glass are used:

standard glass in wooden frames is the simplest, most economical method of glazing;

Wooden frames and regular glass

stained glass windows have a higher cost - they can be painted over completely to create shading, or partially;

Stained glass will decorate any veranda

tempered ones are used when making frameless glazing and have high performance characteristics;

Usually tempered glass is used for panoramic glazing. This may be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about soft glazing of the veranda.

laminated, usually panoramic glazing of terraces or verandas, is particularly safe when used (if it breaks, it does not shatter into small pieces), it resembles a pie consisting of several glasses glued together with a film;

Laminated glass can easily be confused with tempered glass

energy-saving, installed with frames, used when making warm glazing, an expensive option, but effective;

Energy saving due to frame design

double-glazed windows are mounted together with frames, retain heat well and provide high sound insulation;

Glazing of the veranda with “blind” double-glazed windows

polycarbonate (cellular, monolithic), is lightweight and low cost, a good degree of transparency allows you to preserve natural light, monolithic polycarbonate is a little more expensive, but more durable structures are created from it.

Polycarbonate can be considered as a temporary structure, but often a full-fledged veranda is made from this material

Types of doors for the veranda

When glazing, several types of door designs can be installed:

sliding ones on rollers move to the side along special runners, which allows, if necessary, to remove part of the wall, saves space, the option is used in both frame and frameless structures;

Sliding door to veranda

accordions do not take up much space when opening and closing, but have a rather complex design;

Accordion door to the veranda

swing ones are universal option, are used for all types of glazing, but the required space for opening.

Classic swing doors on the veranda This could be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about glazing the porch of a house in a cottage or country house.

Everyone decides for themselves what type of veranda glazing to choose. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important that glazing a veranda at a dacha does not cost more than the cost of the building itself. Therefore, when choosing, you should take into account your own preferences, intended functionality and prices.

Types of glazing of courtyard outbuildings

It has been proven that an unusual solution of many designers was the use of multi-dimensional glazing, which is a kind of indicator of development modern technologies. This is especially visible in the photo of the terrace glazing.

• What metals are used for glazing verandas and terraces? The main ones include:
• frame structures made of wood;
• decoration using metal-plastic throughout the entire height of the room;
• aluminum profiles;
• panels for sliding glazing of terraces;
• use of polycarbonate;
• technique without the use of frames.

The most popular are the use of frame structures and their complete absence.

There are a number of advantages that wood and aluminum frames have:

1. Price. It is accessible to almost all segments of the population, and this will greatly save not only money, but also time.

2. Interchangeability. Refers to individual elements, thanks to modern analogues as a result of severe wear and tear of older versions.

3. Independence. Allows you to perform necessary work with your own hands.

The only drawback of these structures is the lack of repairability in unusual buildings, which include sliding glazing of verandas and terraces.

The method of frameless glazing of terraces and verandas has a number of excellent indicators, which include:

• use in any type of premises, even the most unconventional ones;
• creating a panoramic effect on the terrace;
• stylish appearance;
• complete preservation of natural lighting.

In addition to a large number of advantages, you should pay attention special attention and the shortcomings, which are not so few:

• reduced thermal insulation characteristics;
• it is not possible to install mosquito nets;
• the seams are loose;
• considerable cost.

Having studied all the pros and cons, we can conclude that such a design of terraces is more suitable for lovers of beauty and something unusual than for those who prioritize functionality.

If you want to make a veranda, terrace or gazebo practical and beautiful, as well as insulate it, protect it from wind and rain, and at the same time maintain the effect of being surrounded by nature, you should choose the right glazing option.

However, a glazed veranda, the cost of which exceeds the price of the entire house or cottage, is unlikely to suit a thrifty owner. Therefore, you should take into account not only aesthetics, but also the cost of the structure.

Factors influencing the price of veranda glazing

The cost depends on several factors, we will consider them in detail.

1. Purpose

• Cold glazing of the veranda. In this case, the temperature on the veranda will differ from the ambient temperature by 5-7 degrees.

• Warm glazing of the veranda. By choosing warm glazing, you can use the veranda at any time of the year. The materials used are wood, plastic, and warm aluminum. But its cost will also be somewhat more expensive.

2. Veranda size

To be more precise - the glazing area.

3. Types and types of glazing

There are several types of glazing, of which we can distinguish:

Frame and frameless

Frame glazing of verandas and terraces

Pros:

• low cost. Despite the fact that the manufacture of the frame requires material and labor costs, today frame glazing of gazebos and verandas is cheaper. Because in this case smaller glass sizes are used. They are easier to transport and manufacture.

• possibility of replacing elements;

• the opportunity to glaze the summer veranda with your own hands.

Cons:

• impossibility of creating non-standard designs.

Frameless glazing of the veranda

It can be classified as an elite direction in architecture.

Advantages:

• the ability to create structures of any configuration;
• suitable for achieving a panoramic effect;
• elegance and style;
• natural light is preserved;
• possibility to remove part of the glazing. This type of glazing is mainly used sliding systems.

Flaws:

• lack of thermal insulation properties;
• inability to install a mosquito net;
• lack of tightness of seams;
• high cost. In addition to the cost of the materials and work themselves, frameless glazing of the veranda is also more expensive due to the increased demand for it.

Based on this, it can be noted that this type of glazing is more suitable for those people who prioritize the desire for beauty rather than functionality.

Partial and panoramic

Partial glazing of terraces and verandas

This is carried out if part of the veranda is already sewn up (i.e. it has blank walls), it is intended to be permanently installed, or only one of the walls is sewn up.

Pros:

• low price compared to panoramic glazing;
• the ability to easily replace damaged parts without the involvement of specialists.

Cons:

• limited view;
• the veranda “merges” with the main building.

Panoramic glazing of the veranda

Allows you to enjoy the view without restrictions. Because three out of four walls of the veranda, and often even the ceiling, are transparent.

Pros:

• good review.

Cons:

• such a veranda is available for viewing by neighbors if there is no reliable fence (although mirror glazing is possible, which will eliminate the effect of an aquarium);

• high cost of work.

Wall and/or roofing

A veranda with a glazed roof creates the illusion of being in nature. However, a panoramic glass roof for a terrace or veranda is enough expensive solution.

4. Window frame material used

In the manufacture of frame structures, various types of materials used are popular:

Wood - glazing with wooden frames

Wooden frames are a sign of taste and wealth, closeness to nature. You can make wooden frames yourself, or you can order them wooden frames with double glazed windows. Wooden Euro-windows are among the most expensive structures available today.

Advantages:

• the ability to replace a single element;
• long service life;
• promotes heat retention;
• naturalness and creation of a microclimate in the room.

Flaws:

• high cost;
• increased requirements for wood moisture content;
• the need for high-quality wood treatment against fungi and pests;
• need for constant care.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - glazing of the veranda with plastic windows

Glazing using PVC profile the most popular type today.

Pros:

• the ability to choose the desired model;
• wide selection of colors;
• ease of care;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• wide price range;
• do not require special care;
• good heat and sound insulation.

Cons:

• cannot be replaced or repaired;
• short term operation (from 10 to 25 years);
• significant weight of the profile (requires a foundation).

Aluminum profile - aluminum veranda glazing

This method has been used for a long time, but is only suitable for cold glazing.

Advantages:

• long service life (more than 80 years);
• light weight;
• high strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to manufacture structures of significant size;
• variety of opening systems: rotary system, tilt-and-turn, tilt-up, sliding, lift-and-slide;
• wide range of colors: to match any metal or wood.

Flaws:

• not suitable for warm glazing. Glazing a veranda with an aluminum profile in a house intended for permanent residence requires additional investments in thermal insulation materials and heating. This is due to the fact that aluminum does not retain heat well.

5. Glass used

• . The simplest and most economical glazing option. It is possible to glaze the veranda yourself.

• . Higher material cost compared to conventional glass. Stained glass windows on the veranda are made of evenly colored glass, which allows you to create a shaded and at the same time bright atmosphere.

• . An even more expensive type of glass. The main disadvantage is the impossibility of mechanical processing. But overall it performance characteristics very tall.

• . Used in frameless structures. It is like a pie consisting of glasses glued together using film. It cannot be processed independently. The main feature of this glass is that it is safe to use - when it breaks, it will not shatter into small pieces.

• . Also requires a frame for installation. Used for warm glazing. This is the most expensive glass. The principle of constructing energy-saving windows is shown in the figure.

• . Supplied complete with frames. The double-glazed veranda provides good heat and sound insulation. They can be purchased as blocks, separately, or made independently. Suitable for installation in frame structures.

• Polycarbonate. There are cellular and monolithic polycarbonate. Their common advantage is light weight, low cost and decent performance. Polycarbonate can be used in the most extraordinary structures. Thanks to good transparency, natural light is preserved. Glazing a veranda with monolithic polycarbonate is a little more expensive, but allows you to create a more durable structure.

  Polycarbonate glazing of the veranda is only gaining popularity. However, we can say with confidence that this type of glazing will find its consumers.

Material prepared for the website www.site

6. Doors for the veranda

There are several types of door designs:

Sliding

The peculiarity of such doors is the use of guide rollers and runners along which these rollers move.

Pros:

• allows you to remove part of the wall as needed;
• saving space. There is no need to leave free space for opening and closing doors;
• elegance and style;
• versatility. Suitable for both framed and frameless structures;
• ease of replacement.

Cons:

• the possibility of deformation of the fittings if their quality is poor.

Accordion doors

Advantages:

• unusualness;
• Requires little free space for opening and closing doors.

Flaws:

• design complexity;
• difficulty of replacement.

Swing

• The main advantage is versatility. Suitable for all types of glazing.

• The disadvantage is that they require space to open.

7. Door fittings

The cost of door hardware is an invisible cost element. However, the higher quality fittings you purchase, the longer your doors will last.

8. Cost of work

Some types of glazing can be completed independently from start to finish. For example, using wooden frames and glass.

For some, it is possible to partially do the work yourself. For example, a ready-made plastic door to a veranda made of PVC block can be installed independently.

For some types of glazing, you will need to hire a team of professionals.

Glazing of verandas and terraces - photos with an interesting design

Conclusion

As we can see from the review, glazing options for verandas and terraces are the main factor that determines the final cost of a translucent structure. It is important to choose the shape, size and method of glazing that is suitable for you, based on aesthetic properties and price parameters. And if you do some of the work yourself, it will also be economical.

This article will attempt to answer the question of whether it is worth glazing the veranda and terrace. Frameless, framed, soft and all other classifications are also considered. We will also analyze popular materials and make calculations.

The article is divided into several parts:

• in the first we will present the advantages of a glazed veranda, discuss the classification and glazing options;
• the second discusses veranda to the house with plastic windows, we also disassemble sliding, soft, aluminum profiles and polycarbonate. We will study their advantages and disadvantages, and also provide calculations of the glazing area that will help you when designing your premises;
• At the end of the article there is a comparison table with a TOP5 rating, which will help you choose the right option.

Finishing a terrace in a private house (photo)

For convenience, the article has navigation where you can find any item in the article.

Advantages of enclosed glazed verandas

A veranda is a part of a house or an extension that provides a separate space for relaxing, placing things and receiving guests. They are open and closed.

Based on the name, only closed buildings can be glazed. Of course, you can partially glaze the veranda in an open-type dacha, but this is most often unnecessary.

• room independent from weather conditions;
• additional protection of property;
• the possibility of insulation and use as a winter garden or a full-fledged part of the house.

If you decide to build a closed veranda, then glazing is definitely necessary, otherwise its entire meaning is completely lost.

Veranda glazing options

There is a lot of room for creativity in this matter. Each method requires both different monetary investments and time from the master. The classification is as follows:

• by appointment;
• by the presence of frames;
• by glazing area.

If you follow them, you can quickly understand what type you need and what suits your requirements best.

By purpose

According to purpose, two different types of veranda glazing can be distinguished:

• cold;
• warm.

Curtains for the terrace at the dacha

When choosing cold or warm glazing of the veranda, you need to understand that both options will require different investments and preparation - cold is almost always cheaper than thoroughly insulating the veranda with windows protected from the cold.

Cold

Sometimes verandas are intended only for summer use. Often they do not provide glazing at all - the temperature there does not need to be maintained, and, therefore, there is no need to completely limit the spaces from weather conditions.

However, wind and rain, even in the summer, are not uncommon. This will ruin the impression and pleasure of using the room, so you can resort to cold glazing of the veranda. Its features include the use of elements with low thermal insulation ability along the entire perimeter, or the placement of windows only in individual structural elements. In this case, there is no need to completely glaze the veranda - you only need to achieve resistance to wind and rain.

A huge advantage is the low requirements for walls - ordinary glass does not require strong support, the placement of which is not always possible on a columnar foundation due to its fragility.

Glazing will protect your interior - you can not be afraid to place upholstered furniture on the veranda that does not tolerate humidity well, or even make a summer kitchen there with a kettle and an electric stove.

Warm glazing of the veranda allows you to achieve complete sealing of the room from external environmental conditions and, subsequently, to fully use it in the winter season.

Warm glazing is obtained by using sealed and frost-resistant windows, which make it possible to maintain the temperature in the room, ensuring less heat exchange between the glass surface inside the veranda and outside.

In this case, preliminary preparation is required - the walls of the room must have window openings, and the foundation must support their weight. The room itself should also be prepared for insulation - thick walls with additional insulation, for example, polystyrene foam or sandwich panels, with no cracks or other openings for cold air. Thanks to this, you will be able to stay in this room even in the winter season. You can read more about this method in our article about.

In addition, depending on the region, the concept of “warm” glazing varies - in regions where winter temperatures do not fall below 0 degrees, for warm windows A single double-glazed window is sufficient, but where the temperature in winter is below -25-30, a double-glazed window may not be enough.

Based on frame availability

• frame;
• frameless glazing of the veranda and terrace.

Separately, we can highlight mixed glazing - when both options are used. Depending on the tightness, the mixed look can be either cold or warm, and in this case it all depends on the idea and the number of different elements.

Frame

The frame is a part of the window in which the glass is fixed for greater tightness and strength. The individual elements from which the frame and sashes are made are called profiles.

The frame allows the room to be more limited from the environment, retaining more heat in the house, and also allows the use of more specific types of glazing - for example, double-glazed windows. In addition, frames allow the use of sashes - opening window elements.

On at the moment, for their manufacture they use:

• tree;
• aluminum.

Wood is the oldest option, however, this is not always practical - if not processed correctly, the frame quickly begins to become damp and rot. PVC and aluminum are more practical materials, but they cannot always maintain the desired natural look.

Of course, do-it-yourself frame glazing of a veranda is much more popular, since such windows are more convenient and durable. The main disadvantage is the high cost and the need for more preparation of the walls for placement. In addition, when creating a warm veranda, additional preparation is needed - general insulation of the room.

Frameless glazing of verandas and terraces to the house - description

Frameless glazing of verandas and terraces allows you to achieve a unique appearance, since the only limitation is the properties of the material used.

Ideal for the frameless method:

• thickened, tempered glass;
• transparent ;
• polycarbonate

The biggest advantage is the creation of unlimited coverage - the absence of frames allows you not to block sunlight with various structures. This approach allows you to create a very open veranda, which, at the same time, will be protected from wind and rain.

Creating a warm veranda using the frameless method is only possible in regions with high winter temperatures from 0 to 4 degrees; otherwise, even the most serious heating will not be able to maintain the desired temperature, and the radiators are more likely to burst due to hypothermia.

By glazing area

Based on glazing area there are:

• partial;

Each method has its own serious characteristics. On average, panoramic glazing of a veranda is much more expensive than partial glazing - when using frame glazing, it will cost a decent amount even for a wealthy homeowner, however, it provides a lot of sunlight and a unique appearance of the veranda.

Partial glazing involves placing elements in several, specially prepared places. As a rule, they are thought out in advance when designing a veranda. Frame windows are perfect for these methods, allowing you to create a warm veranda without much expense.

The most popular are plastic windows - they are quite cheap, have durable double-glazed windows and are not demanding on installation locations. PVC, from which frames and sashes are made, is resistant to all manifestations of aggressiveness of the external environment.

The main disadvantage is the “closedness” - with this method it is extremely rare for real results to come out open veranda with plenty of daylight. But by drawing up a competent design for the veranda, you can create a well-lit room.

Panoramic glazing is the glazing of all or several walls of the veranda, opening up the maximum space available for sunlight. In some cases, this method requires quite a large investment - for example, when using tempered glass or aluminum profiles.

To create panoramic glazing often used:

• polycarbonate;
• PVC film;
• tempered glass;
• aluminum profile.

Full glazing is possible both in the case of a pre-prepared project, and after - it is simply installed between the partitions required material. The disadvantage is the impossibility of creating a warm veranda in cold regions - the thermal insulation properties of the methods used leave much to be desired.

The cost will depend directly on the area covered, however, if available cash the effect is fully paid off by the beautiful appearance of the veranda and excellent visibility. Creating verandas with full panoramic views is great for scenic areas.

So, having considered frame and frameless glazing of verandas and terraces, as well as other classifications, let’s move on directly to calculating the glazing area.

How to correctly calculate the glazing area of ​​the veranda

It is best to start calculating the area when designing a veranda - when you have not yet started building it. First of all, attention should be paid to the requirements of sanitary standards for windows - they are close to optimal, and if you follow them, you can create the most suitable lighting. However, there are no strict requirements for private houses - you can do any glazing you like.

Calculation methods are different for:

• Partial;
• Panoramic.

How to glaze a veranda at a dacha or in a private house in compliance with the standards - further in the article.

Calculation for a veranda with partial glazing

For a veranda with partial glazing, it is quite possible to take calculations of sanitary standards for residential premises - from ⅛ of the total surface to ⅙ or more. The larger this area, the sunnier the veranda will be.

You should start from the minimum values ​​- with an average angle of incidence of sunlight, the glazing area should be equal to 15-25% of the area of ​​the entire floor surface.

For example, for a room of 12 sq.m. The minimum glazing area should be approximately 2.4 sq.m., which is equal to two windows 1200x1000mm. It is better to place windows on minimum distance at 1000-1500mm.

Verandas are usually used in the warm season as additional usable space. Based on the type of construction, they are classified into attached and built-in. The first ones are built after the construction of the house is completed. The presence of built-in ones is provided for at the design stage of a residential building. Also, verandas can be with or without glazing. In the second case, the site is essentially a terrace equipped with a canopy. Verandas with glazing can be used not only in bad weather in the summer and without fear of rain or wind, which previously interfered with quiet gatherings, but also in the winter if they are heated. In this regard, the premises are similar to attics, into which cold attics are converted. In the south, the veranda is most often used as a gazebo or dining room. On the hottest nights, you can set up a bedroom here, where the coolness of the night gets in abundance. In the outback, equipment for summer kitchen, if there is no free separate building for these purposes. A veranda can be called not only an extension to a house, but also a separate room on the site in which a greenhouse or a hall for receiving guests (formerly for dance evenings) is equipped.

The fashion for such spacious “gazebos” came from France. And the word “veranda” itself is of Bengali origin, which in principle is not surprising if we recall the close ties of Old Europe with the countries of South Asia. Balconies and loggias, in fact, are also verandas, but related to city apartments in multi-storey buildings. Suffice it to remember that they are also divided into “warm” and “cold”. We will consider options for glazing verandas in private houses.

Features and Benefits

Glazing a veranda is that rare case when, among the many advantages, the disadvantages are lost. The room can be warm or cold. In the first case, it can be used in winter as a residential space. If the glazing is cold, then the temperature inside the veranda will be only a couple of degrees higher than the temperature outside, that is, the difference is insignificant. This veranda can only be used in summer. The advantages of glazing a room include:

• Protection from wind and rain (for both cold and warm options).
• Noise insulation.
• Possibility of arranging a separate room. In the case of cold glazing we are talking about a “summer residence”. With warm glazing, the room can be used all year round, that is, another full-fledged room is added to the living space on a “permanent basis.”
• Possibility of connecting to heating and using the room in winter (only for warm glazing). It is quite possible to arrange a bedroom, a small guest room, a winter garden, a storage room and a kitchen or dining room here. The choice of functional purpose depends entirely on the size of the veranda itself and its capabilities.
• Creating a stylish, unusual element of the interior and exterior of the house. Glazing can be different, and original solutions will emphasize the creativity of the design of the entire building as a whole.

If we mention the features of the glazing of the veranda, then it should fit well with the design of the house. This is a mandatory and most important condition. Next, you should pay attention to the area of ​​the translucent sheet in order to provide it with proper support in the form of frames and at the same time not reduce the strength of the entire structure. The next stage is the choice of material for the frame, but we will talk about this in detail later. Modern systems glazing opens great opportunities for owners:

• Partial roof covering with sheets of heavy-duty glass.
• Exact repetition of the shape of the veranda.
• A variety of door and window opening systems.
• Adjusting the width and height of open door and window openings.
• Possibility of installing mosquito nets.

Now let's talk about the types of glazing, their disadvantages and advantages.

Types of glazing

There are quite a few classifications of glazing depending on its features:

• Warm and cold, which were already mentioned above.
• Frameless and with frames.
• Full and partial.
• Swinging and sliding.

Cold and warm

Cold glazing is used when the owners have chosen “seasonal use” for the veranda. Suitable basic materials:

• Plastic single-chamber double-glazed windows.
• Aluminum profile as a frame, which also weighs very little, unlike heavy wood.
• Panoramic windows.

Cold glazing looks stylish and practical. At the same time, double-glazed windows reliably protect the veranda from precipitation, dirt and dust. In summer, the room can be used as a study, relaxation room, summer kitchen, and in winter it can easily be converted into a pantry for storing pickles or “gifts from the garden.” Warm glazing is usually carried out using plastic double-glazed windows that have special air chambers.

They act as a “buffer”, trapping heat in the room and preventing cold from entering from the street. Window sashes fit hermetically to the frames. Glass consists of several transparent sheets, the spaces between which are filled with a special absorbent that absorbs moisture. Such glazing does not allow cold, moisture and wind to enter the room. It reliably protects the veranda from the external environment and allows you to convert it into a full-fledged living space. If we talk about cost, then you will have to pay more for double-glazed windows, but this option provides many more advantages.

Full and partial

Depending on functional purpose verandas, glazing for it can be full or partial. The first option allows you to create warm or cold glazing, that is, the openings are completely closed with double-glazed windows and there are no “gaping” windows left in the walls of the room. Partial glazing is a simpler and cheaper option. It is appropriate in cases where, for example, the room needs to be protected on the leeward side. This veranda can only be used in summer.

Frameless and with frames

Glazing with frames is a popular and already quite hackneyed option. Sheets of glass are placed inside a special frame, which provides the structure with strength and stability. Relatively recently (just a couple of decades ago), the fashion for frameless glazing came to us, when the facade consists entirely of sheets of heavy-duty glass, which are sealed at the joints. The illusion of a completely open space is created. Sheets of glass are fixed with aluminum profiles at the floor and ceiling. This option cannot be called budgetary, but relaxing on such a veranda will truly take your breath away. It is appropriate to use frameless glazing only in cases where the room opens beautiful view(to a garden, field, meadow, nearby river or sea coast). Although the structure looks fragile from the outside, in fact it will outperform any other double-glazed window in terms of strength. For frameless glazing, only tempered glass is used, which is almost impossible to break.

If a blow of enormous force nevertheless damages the surface, then it will only be covered with small cracks, but will not shower everything around with fragments. The design is equipped with additional protection against accidental opening. The only disadvantages that can be noted are low noise insulation and difficulty in maintenance. In order for glass to retain its transparency and “gloss,” they should not be washed with substances with an abrasive effect that leave small scratches on the surface. You will also have to forget about the old “grandmother’s” method using crumpled newspapers instead of a sponge.

Panoramic

Panoramic glazing is carried out along the entire facade, that is, the windows occupy the entire space from the ceiling to the floor. It's stylish original solution, which originates in European traditions of decorating windows facing the garden. The veranda will open luxurious look to nearby beauty. Panoramic glazing can be frameless or with frames. This option is popular not only for verandas, but also for glazing balconies and loggias in high-rise buildings with a slight difference: there the system is necessarily supplemented with a protective frame that prevents a person from falling onto the glass.

The only disadvantages noted are the rapid fogging and freezing of the transparent fabric in winter.

To avoid this, you must either install an additional heat source in which hot air flows are directed at the windows, or regularly lubricate the glass with a glycerin solution.

Sliding and hinged

The swing opening system is familiar to everyone: window or door sashes, after turning the handle, open inward (usually 90 degrees). Plastic double-glazed windows use a more complex swing system, which additionally allows windows and doors to be partially opened from above by pulling them towards you. This option is ideal for ventilating the room. Hinged glazing provides good tightness. With its help you can create both a cold and warm room. The sliding system works on a completely different principle: the doors are moved to the sides on special guides located below and above. They can only “drive” in a straight line (as in sliding wardrobes) or fold “accordion-style”.

In the latter case, we are talking about panoramic glazing with frames, when large “window-doors” are compactly assembled against one of the walls of the veranda. Sliding systems cannot provide complete tightness, therefore they are used only for cold glazing.

Construction materials

The glazing frame can be made of plastic, wood and aluminum. The materials are arranged by popularity, starting with the most popular. Of course, at first plastic began to be used everywhere in the glazing of city apartments. Gradually, it migrated to private homes, but wood and aluminum here continue to stubbornly hold their own. This is especially good for wood, which is involuntarily associated with the warm atmosphere of a country house and fits perfectly with the design in the chalet, country, and Provence styles that are so often used in the outback.

Aluminum

The main advantage of aluminum is its light weight. The material allows you to make the structure much lighter, but without compromising its strength. In terms of cost, aluminum also outperforms its main competitors. For comparison: the price of plastic glazing is twice as high as installing a similar aluminum structure. Unfortunately, the material did not become widely used due to its main drawback: the design retains heat very poorly.

A veranda with an aluminum profile can only be used in summer; in winter, it is most logical to install an “outdoor freezer” here. Although now manufacturers offer a rather expensive solution to this problem - thermal inserts and special liners that retain heat and create additional sound insulation. The aluminum profile is fireproof, so the risk of the structure igniting is reduced to zero, which becomes another advantage of the material when compared with wood.

Tree

Previously, only wood was used for glazing houses (not only verandas). With the advent alternative options they began to slowly forget about this material, but its merits did not fade because of this. Wood has high noise and heat insulation. Although, of course, the glass itself receives the main “blow” in terms of heat conservation, a lot also depends on the frames. Unlike plastic or aluminum, wood does not need additional thermal liners, since the material itself prevents cold from entering and leaving the room warm air out. Wood has micropores, which allows it to “breathe”. Manufacturers of plastic double-glazed windows state in their characteristics that the maximum minus for the material is 30 degrees below zero. At this temperature, PVC loses strength and becomes brittle.

For wood, there is also a frost resistance limit, but this figure is so sky-high (minus 120 degrees) that even in the conditions of the Far North it is impossible to verify it. From this we can conclude: wood is the warmest material. The wood is environmentally friendly, but it will catch fire when in contact with an open flame. The material is pre-treated with special impregnations, which increase its fire resistance and moisture resistance. Contact with liquid is dangerous for wood. Material that is not properly processed can become deformed, rendering the double-glazed window completely unusable. And the main advantage of wood lies in its beauty, which neither aluminum nor PVC has. Warm, homely, “cozy” material will ideally highlight the design in alpine chalet, simple country, French Provence and rustic Russian style.

Plastic

Contrary to misconceptions, high-quality plastic does not emit harmful substances during operation. PVC retains heat perfectly, thanks to special rubberized inserts around the perimeter of the window and door sashes, the veranda remains airtight. Plastic windows provide good sound insulation. They are ideal for warm glazing, but are heavy, so they are not recommended for use in dilapidated dachas or old country houses. PVC cannot be called fire-resistant, but upon contact with an open flame, they do not catch fire, but begin to melt, releasing caustic substances.

Perhaps, main drawback plastic glazing is due to its high cost. If you need to install one or two windows, then the purchase and installation will not hit the budget much, but for a panoramic double-glazed window you will have to spend a lot of money. Wood and aluminum leave PVC far behind in this regard, luring buyers with tempting prices.

Glass materials

The transparent canvas occupies the lion's share of the area of ​​the glazed area, so its characteristics have a greater influence on the quality of the structure than the features of the frames and profiles. On verandas, not only “classic” glass is used, but also other materials that also ensure free penetration of sunlight into the room and at the same time protect from bad weather. Let's look at their varieties and evaluate the profitability of using them in veranda glazing.

Glass

For glazing houses, it is better to use special materials that have increased strength. All of them are produced in the form of sheets and belong to the large category of sheet glass. The following types are suitable for glazing the veranda:

• Tempered. Ordinary sheet glass undergoes special treatment: the mass is heated to high temperatures, followed by rapid cooling. The technology makes it possible to create strong glasses that can withstand heavy loads (compared to ordinary ones) and are absolutely safe for humans, since when hit hard they are showered with small fragments with blunt edges that cannot injure, even if the pieces fall on open areas of the skin.
• Laminated or triplex. Belongs to the group of tempered glasses with increased strength. Triplex is a layered “pie” of several sheets that are glued together. There are two types of such glass: cast and film. In the first case, gluing of sheets is carried out using a laminating liquid, and in the second - using a special film. When hit hard, triplex does not crumble like regular glass, but becomes covered with cracks sealed between two protective layers.

• Energy saving. A new product on the double-glazed window market, which so far only wealthy home owners can afford. Externally, glass is no different from ordinary sheet glass. It even has standard thickness(no more than 1 cm), but from the inside its surface is covered with a special coating. It “repels” heat, redirecting it indoors, thereby preventing it from leaking out into the street.
• Stained glass. Glass is a decorative composition, which is assembled from pieces of different colors, enclosed in metal profile. Previously, this option was widely used to decorate cathedrals and rich palaces in Europe. Real masters put together small pieces using the mosaic principle to create whole pictures that will become the highlight of the veranda interior. They have only one drawback - they do not transmit sunlight well, so they are often used in conjunction with ordinary transparent glasses and play the role of accent decor.

In addition to glass, there are several more transparent materials, which are actively used for glazing verandas and gazebos on sites.

PVC film

PVC film is better known as “soft glass”. It is used only for cold glazing, since the material cannot cope with the vagaries of the domestic climate and harsh winter conditions. PVC film is sold in rolls and can have different thicknesses and colors. It is ideal as an alternative to expensive glazing due to its low cost. The material can be given any shape. Soft glass is often used as “flexible curtains”, which are rolled into compact rolls and secured in this position with ribbons. If it starts to rain or the wind rises, the curtains are lowered, but the street can be seen just as well as without them. The film is durable. With constant contact with sunlight, it can be used for up to five years. If operating conditions are more gentle, then this period is doubled.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is often used for glazing greenhouses, summer greenhouses and gazebos. The material is flexible and light. It is classified into two types:

• Monolithic. The sheets are more like glass, transmit light well, and have high transparency.
• Cell phone. The sheets consist of two layers of material, which in cross-section are similar to “honeycombs”, that is, the surface of the polycarbonate is decorated with “stripes” formed due to the cells inside. The material transmits light well, but it cannot be classified as transparent. Suitable for verandas that need to be hidden from the view of passersby.

From an aesthetic point of view, monolithic polycarbonate looks more solid and noble. From a distance it is generally difficult to distinguish it from sheet glass. Cellular material benefits in cost, as it is more accessible. Naturally, such glazing is not suitable for warm verandas.

How to choose a glazing method

The choice of type of glazing for the veranda depends entirely on the functional purpose of the room. The first thing you need to decide is the time frame for its use:

• End of spring, summer, beginning of autumn.
• All year round.

You can already build on this when choosing the type of structure and materials. For “winter” verandas, durable wooden frames or plastic double-glazed windows, tempered glass or triplex are ideal. For cold glazing you can use aluminum, polycarbonate, and soft glass. Of course, a summer veranda will cost much less, but a “warm” one provides more opportunities.

Design and decoration of terraces

The design of the veranda is selected according to stylistic design Houses. The interior of this room should not stand out from the overall composition. Most often, verandas are used as a relaxation room. There is a wide sofa, armchairs, coffee table. The outside walls are covered with hops, grapes or ivy, and the windows are hung with light curtains. When the dimensions of the room allow, its interior is complemented with a couple of shelves with books and a cozy fireplace. If a loft is chosen as the main direction, then brick prevails in the decoration, and it is better to choose glazing with aluminum profiles. Similar designs are suitable for high-tech and modern style. Provence, modern, classic, chalet, and a number of ethnic styles are more impressed by wood. Plastic is universal and can be combined with any modern styles, but it is not suitable for luxury apartments, where every element of the interior should be associated with luxury.

The nuances of self-glazing terraces

You can glaze the veranda yourself only if you plan to use wood as frames. You must first carefully take measurements and create design drawings. The glass is inserted into special grooves in the timber, which are cut out in advance. No matter how good a craftsman the owner is, his work will still be much inferior to ready-made double-glazed windows, which are produced in factories and undergo strict quality control.

A huge number of films and illustrations on the theme of a quiet life show chicly decorated homes where people live for their own pleasure. For this reason, it has become ingrained in everyone’s mind that this is the defining part of a successful life. In many ways, a terrace or veranda, which is glazed, gives a feeling of calm and privacy.

Features and Benefits

Country houses are built to provide an opportunity to take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle and work routine. Therefore, people, sparing no expense, decorate their homes with all sorts of attributes of coziness and comfort. Now it's hard to imagine country house without a terrace or veranda, thanks to which a person can relax and enjoy nature. They allow you to become part of the natural atmosphere without leaving civilization. To fully understand the features of a terrace and veranda, you need to know their definitions.

A terrace is an extension to a house, which in most cases serves as a recreation area. Such an attached area is a room that is not closed from the air, usually equipped with a roof, railings or a special frame. Often the terrace is placed on the ground, since it is quite easy to build an extension on the ground. There are also cases of its location above the lower floor, if the building design allows it. Although the upper floors are usually equipped with a veranda.

The veranda is a specially equipped room without heating.

It is designed in an existing building on the side of the wall facing the street. The veranda can also be an extension to the house. Its peculiarity is that it is protected from the street space by a glass covering. The advantage is that glass will not interfere with merging with nature and enjoying its views.

Veranda and terrace areas are usually extensions and, by definition, are very similar, so they are often confused. This is due to the fact that despite the strictness of the terms, only the owner of the house decides how to organize his veranda or terrace. That is, the terrace can be glazed, and the veranda can be heated. Extensive experience in glazing extensions has made it possible to assign a wide range of functions to this coating. Depending on what you want to get from a glazed fence, its type is selected.

The main advantage of glazing the site is that it creates an invisible wall that restrains unwanted influences on the room. This means that unpredictable climate and swarms of insects will not be able to disturb the peace. But at the same time, the positive aspects of recreation areas remain unaffected. After all, the visual satisfaction in a glass box is the same as without it. You can fall in love with the feeling of being able to watch a downpour and stay dry.

Thanks to the glazing of verandas and terraces in the house, you can implement a lot design ideas.

Without any extra effort, you can organize a space for family relaxation, sociable gatherings, to bring to life a corner of civilization that will coexist with nature. And the only thing that can prevent this is drips on the glass, which, of course, need to be washed frequently.

Varieties

Currently, many options for glazing verandas and terraces have been implemented. They are considered individually for each house and in relation to the wishes of its owner and largely depend on the design of the existing building where the extension will be organized. But you will also need to imagine yourself inside cozy corner and identify what you will miss. Further, the identified deficiencies can be easily smoothed out or eliminated with the help of glazed walls.

Types of glazing can be classified according to the following parameters:

• temperature regime– cold or warm glazing;
• covered volume - full or partial glazing;
• style of the room – frameless or with frames;
• visual perception – panoramic or not;
• opening method: sliding and swing.

Cold and warm

The choice between warm and cold glazing is determined by the need to use the veranda every season. If you plan to relax on the veranda only in warm time years, then there is no need to install warm glazing. A cold type will be sufficient, in which the temperature on the veranda will be five degrees higher than that outside. Naturally, in winter it would be undesirable to be on such a site without additional heating.

Full and partial

In the case of complete or partial installation of glass, the limitations imposed by the original building structure play an important role. Full glazing is possible if the veranda is being built from scratch. That is, if there is only a base or frame. But the veranda is often built into an already ready house, which means that some walls will be sewn into the foundation. In such a situation, only partial glazing of the site is done.

Frameless and with frames

There is no functional need to select frames or not to select them. The question, rather, lies in the style of the house and design idea. On the one hand, glass in frames seems to be a banal design due to familiar look home windows. But many designers flawlessly select frames that highlight the unique features of the room or the surrounding nature. At the same time, frame glazing is installed at a cheaper price than frameless glazing. And, accordingly, it is much easier to repair partially and completely frame structures.

The frameless version does not have any retaining connections. Not long ago frameless glass cover awarded the title of elite exterior in architecture. However, when arranging a veranda, there are some disadvantages - low tightness, which increases heat loss. It is also impossible to hang nets outside to protect against insects indoors.

Panoramic

Often, when choosing a type of glazing, preference is given to the panoramic option. The method is simple to implement and allows you to fully feel like a part of the surrounding natural space. The entire structure is mounted between the finished roof and the floor foundation. Also, for its implementation it is necessary to have no built-in walls.

Sliding and hinged

Regardless of the glazing option chosen, the veranda will need to open. Entrance door the recreation area can be arranged in a sliding or swing way. From the name it is clear that the sliding method of opening involves sliding door leaves. For this purpose, compartment doors are used, reminiscent of a train compartment.

The compartment door can also be glazed and, according to its purpose, move along guides along the wall. Sliding can occur as usual with the help of additional compartment fittings or by assembling the structure with an “accordion” along the edges of the opening.

Hinged glazing is a type of glazing in which the door and windows open inward or outward by swinging open.

There is nothing new or unusual here. Everything is the same as with ordinary home windows and doors. We can only recommend using modern swing mechanisms for windows for personal convenience.

Using the above methods you can glaze both the veranda and the terrace. However, it happens that the necessary attributes of a veranda are not so important for a terrace. For example, a veranda is often built in quadrature country house, so it would be correct to organize warm glazing in it. But for a terrace, warmth is not so important, which means that in this case you can save money.

Choosing a method

The main function of glazing is the ability to retain heat. This means that the main choice of glazing consists in deciding whether to install a warm option or not. Cold glazing is simply a protective coating. It prevents dust, wind, precipitation and has the ability to shade the site during the hot season. It is more suitable if you need to glaze the terrace.

The veranda is part of the house and is often connected to the heating system, so it makes sense to install warm glazing. It, in turn, will largely retain heat and allow you to stay inside the veranda even in winter. Subsequently, the veranda can become a full-fledged living space and you can even take a nap in it.

Warm glazing is a complex system that is subject to high operational requirements.

For this reason, the installation of such glass fencing should be entrusted to professionals. Correct calculation and high-quality installation will allow you to get from the structure what it was installed for.

Having decided on the functional issue, it is necessary to understand the original design of the house and understand what restrictions in choice are imposed by the place where it is planned to build glazing for the veranda or terrace. If the rest area in its original form is a frameless free space, then you can give yourself freedom of choice. Since there are no restrictions in the foundation, you can freely make frameless or framed, full or panoramic or any other glazing.

In this case, many people prefer frameless, full glazing. The basis of such limiters is represented by transparent glass surfaces, the thickness of which is 1 centimeter. The glass squares are located close to each other and are tightly sealed at the joints. Fastening is carried out using metal fittings. Everything together ensures high tightness and prevents the entry of unwanted dust particles and rain.

It may seem that the structure is very fragile, but frameless glazing is considered highly durable.

In production they are used special technologies, with the help of which the material is strengthened. As a result, the glass coating is almost impossible to break. With full glazing and no frames, it will not be difficult to install doors and windows, which should open inward or outward. In this case, compartment doors are used less frequently.

Despite the popularity of the frameless option for arranging a veranda, it has some disadvantages. If the house is located near roads and the active life of the city, then it will be difficult to relax on a fully glazed veranda, because the option without frames has low noise insulation. And it is worth noting that reinforced windows can only be washed with gentle cleaning agents. Otherwise, you can damage the film that protects against glass flying.

Sometimes a veranda is built directly inside your home. Then it turns out that the site is fenced load-bearing walls, shape of the room and the like. It is also possible that they plan to glaze the veranda on the second floor. Scope of work compared to one-story house is significantly different. Then, after weighing all the restrictions that the foundation dictates, choose incomplete glazing with frames.

It's no problem that the selection is a little limited. There are many great options for partial frame glazing. But it would be best to consult with a designer and a specialist in installing glass walls.

They will help you choose ideal option that will suit your home.

Windows play a significant role in creating high-quality and convenient glazing. How they open depends on the type of glazing chosen. For example, for glazed walls with frames, windows with a tilt-and-turn system are suitable. Today this mechanism is in great demand. This is explained by the convenience provided by the ability to open the doors in any direction and fold back its upper part.

Such a system is difficult to install on frameless glass surfaces. And from a style point of view, the design will not look aesthetically pleasing. The handles of the tilt-and-turn mechanism will be an eyesore, just as the sliding doors are not compatible with the frameless option. However, the experience of glazing is sufficiently large that it is possible to advantageously beat all visual shortcomings.

Manufacturing materials

Glazing of verandas and terrace gazebos is quite popular today. It would seem that glass is the only material that is used in the production of glazing structures. But the design includes many additional parts, the quality of which determines the durability of the entire glass wall. In addition, manufacturers offer a list of materials that can replace glass. Moreover, they are even superior to glass in some respects.

Quite often, aluminum is used as a raw material for fastening profiles. The advantages of this metal are that it is not subject to corrosion, is quite soft and has a small mass. Also speaking about the advantages for the consumer, aluminum products are durable and are sold at a very low price. Aluminum is very easy to handle, which allows you to create profiles of any curvature and install removable glass.

Aluminum profiles are very practical and are often used for glazing areas near cities. Since recreation areas are usually small in area, sliding systems are used to glaze them. Such systems work ideally aluminum profiles. It is worth emphasizing that the use of this metal is fireproof and very reliable due to the small mass of the parts. Among the disadvantages, it should be noted that it is used only for cold glazing.

Majority country houses built from ordinary wood.

Without departing from the style, the owners of such houses glaze their verandas and terraces using frames. Frame glazing in a wooden house is the most common and is almost no different from window frames in an apartment room. That is why wooden frames are given greater preference; besides, you can glaze the veranda in this way yourself.

Wooden frames will never give up their positions, because wood is a natural and durable material with good thermal insulation properties. It is also easy to process, which is important for repairs. The disadvantage of such frames is that they need to be treated with special substances against pests. It is also worth noting that wood does not like moisture, so the windows must be thoroughly dried each time.

Wooden double-glazed windows do not have such disadvantages. They are the most expensive glazing material. In terms of performance indicators, double-glazed windows are not inferior to wood; they have even greater thermal insulation rates. And it doesn't interfere at all natural ventilation indoors. In addition, many companies are engaged in the production of wooden double-glazed windows. For this reason, there are so many interesting models, while it is difficult to introduce something new into ordinary wooden frames.

It seems the most flexible in terms of appearance plastic glazing , this is the most common and inexpensive option today. In addition to the vast range of models and colors, plastic has very good performance characteristics. This material is easy to clean and has good thermal insulation. However, there are also disadvantages - it is impossible to eliminate breakdowns on site; usually you have to replace the part completely.

It should also be noted that it has a relatively short service life and is not light in weight.

I would like to highlight another interesting material from which the so-called soft windows are created. They are PVC films, which are usually shrink-wrapped into plastic profiles. Glazing with a soft window is ideal when you need to have both an open gazebo and a closed one. The PVC film is rolled into a roll at the top of the canvas and easily spreads to its original position, tightly secured at the bottom. The mount is sealed enough to install a heating radiator inside and use the recreation area even in winter.

PVC film is a wear-resistant material, but it still requires care when handling. It can be easily cleaned from dirt using regular soap solution. The only limitation to the use of soft windows is the production standard, according to which the width of the canvas does not exceed 140 cm. This means that if it is not possible to fit into one canvas, you will need to fuse two. Such fusion will naturally leave a visible seam, the width of which is approximately 30 mm.

But don’t give up on PVC right away; there are many ways to cover and seal the seams. They can also be conveniently hidden using fasteners.

The film can be attached in different ways, for example, using brackets or silicone straps.

If the film sheet is removable, then it needs to be attached from the sides where it will curl. The side in which the roll will be assembled is secured with eyelets. Sometimes ordinary weights replace fastenings if the climate of the area is not characterized by strong winds.

TO PVC film special care is required. You need to be careful with sharp objects; a light touch will damage the film. If it is particularly cold outside, it is better not to roll up the covering. There may be problems with unfolding and with the film coating itself if it is less than 15 degrees below zero outside. Unlike glass sheets, you should not lean on the film even if it is light in weight.

And the youngest option is polycarbonate glazing. It has high strength and is completely unrestricted by the profile shape. The basis of many design ideas is polycarbonate glazing. This material transmits light well, and this is exactly what a recreation area should be like. In addition to the light transmission parameter, polymer plastic is fireproof, impact-resistant and absolutely insensitive to strong winds.

Thanks to flexible profiles polymer plastic It seems possible to realize your most incredible ideas for glazing a veranda or terrace.

Plus, this material can be given a shade, which can also add zest to home decor. The production of polycarbonate is a complex process that allows it to subsequently block ultraviolet rays. Well, naturally, the more complex the production, the more expensive it is to sell it on the market.

Design examples

To get inspired and make your relaxation gazebo just as good as the pictures, you need to consider a few beautiful options glazing.

Option for a modern country house. The veranda is attached to the wall of the house and serves as a full-fledged recreation room. The site is equipped with warm, incomplete panoramic glazing with frames. In this case, the frames do not seem at all banal, but on the contrary, they look unusual against the backdrop of nature. Despite the severity of the style, the veranda is not devoid of natural light.

For this option, compartment doors were chosen, which ideally matches the modern style of the veranda itself. It is worth noting that when designing your own veranda, the visual feel is important. The room should not be stressful, so you need to pay due attention to the selection of colors.

Undoubtedly, the summer veranda option is worthy of attention.

It is attached to the house and is completely glazed. Perhaps this is even an overly bright recreation room. Such a veranda will be a godsend for family gatherings and a joy for children. Here you can also get indelible impressions from evenings spent in the open air.

The roof and windows of this summer veranda are made of polycarbonate material. The interior of the room carries a positive, relaxed mood. It's safe to say that this is another room in a country house. The glazing is made using panoramic frames. This ensures a complete overview of the garden.

Another version of a veranda attached to a dacha. The frame of the room is completely assembled using wood, just like the country house itself. Thanks to this interior design, the veranda turns into a magical, bright corner of comfort. Again, the glazing is seated in the frame. With the right vision of the designer, frames will never seem superfluous.

Considering possible options, you can’t do without polycarbonate glazing, as it brings something new and modern style. This option features full glazing with curved glass profiles. Perhaps the space inside the veranda is too limited, but it can expand if you use sliding windows.

So the veranda combines both an outdoor gazebo and a modest sealed room for relaxation.

Such a room will always be bright, but not hot. If it suddenly rains or snows, nothing will threaten you inside the polycarbonate coating. Thanks to the curved glass, moisture and dirt will not accumulate on the surfaces; they will simply roll to the ground.