Figure from a parquet pattern. Artistic parquet and its varieties. What does the cost consist of?

Parquet began to be used in the decoration of buildings at least 600 years ago, and since then it has held the palm among floor coverings. In museums around the world it is treated as a piece of art. The special beauty and nobility of parquet flooring made of wood is achieved as a result of a combination of special techniques for processing parts from various types of wood, the filigree skill of parquet laying specialists and the design concept. Let's get acquainted with the principles of creating artistic flooring taking into account the application of the experience of modern manufacturers.

What it is?

Artistic parquet- this is a pattern on the floor made of tiles different breeds wood with a unique composition and color scheme. This type of flooring belongs to the Luxury class coatings and has the value of a work of art. In terms of cost, artistic parquet is included in the highest price category, but with it the interior of the room takes on an exclusive and sophisticated look.

Characteristics

Artistic parquet is made from rocks that are resistant to mechanical stress. Paul from natural wood has good thermal insulation properties, soundproof and environmentally friendly.

The parquet flooring looks like a single canvas. On a high-quality parquet, the joints of different types of wood are practically invisible, modern technologies Laser cutting allows you to achieve perfect fit of parts.

Details from different types of wood allow you to create a floor in any color scheme. From almost black colors of bog oak and ebony to almost white maple

The floor pattern, as a rule, matches the general style and colors of the interior. The choice of pattern also determines the technique for making a parquet carpet.

Kinds

There are several modern techniques parquet production.

When creating a floor using the marquetry technique, individual parts of the pattern of the same thickness are cut out and glued together in the form of a mosaic on the floor, while in the main parquet fabric, which has the same height, an opening is cut out for laying part or all of the pattern.

Marquetry technique allows you to create highly artistic parquet with a unique pattern to suit the customer’s taste. This can be one large image located in the semantic center of the space with diverging patterns throughout the entire area. For example, flower composition, landscape sketch or animal image.

The main composition usually does not occupy the entire floor area. Larger spaces are usually laid out with block parquet in the basic style of the room.

Intarsia- a technique where the details of the pattern are made from a thin layer of wood and assembled into a whole picture on a mesh base, then inserted as a finished pattern into the covering fabric. The assembly of parts is done entirely by hand and is especially valuable species decorative covering.

To give the interior shine and luxury, use inlay. Inlaying is the addition of metal or stone inserts to a pattern. This operation requires high precision in the manufacture of parts, knowledge of the technology of combining materials with different quality characteristics - stone and wood, wood and metal.

In large areas repeating pattern creates a feeling of spaciousness and infinity. In this case, it is convenient to use the same type of modular elements made using one of the above technologies. Modules mounted on a wooden base, ready for installation immediately on the screed, are called panels. It is easy to lay panel parquet yourself.

Dimensions

Depending on the technique used to make parquet, it is divided into inlaid and mosaic.

Stacked parquet is the laying of equal sized tiles in a geometric pattern. The dies are fastened together with grooves, have an average thickness of about 18 mm, width - from 4 to 8 cm, length - up to 50 cm. This type of installation is used in creating compositions with geometric patterns. Here great importance has the beauty of the grain on the cut of the die, the color and combination of different types of wood with neighboring elements. This pattern is simpler and cheaper to make than compositions with an ornament and a central image.

Inserts in the form of complex compositions allow the parquet to be classified as an object of art. The front rooms of palaces were decorated with parquet like this. Individual elements from different types of wood are folded into a pattern and secured with grooves. This face layer is 15 mm thick, and the base consists of two layers of 25 mm multi-directional softwood. Such wooden mosaics are formed into squares 550 x 550 according to the type ceramic tiles. Modern industry has made it possible to significantly simplify and unify the process of manufacturing palace parquet.

Materials

The arrangement of different types of wood is of great importance in these works. Traditionally, parquet materials are selected based on color and hardness.

Light color is obtained using oak, maple, and ash. Oak is resistant to atmospheric and mechanical influences. This is the most popular material for making parquet, taking into account various techniques staining gives many colors and shades. Ash fibers are almost not deformed and have a milky color. Maple is good for white pattern details.

You can get a yellow tint using teak. This is a durable wood that is not susceptible to dampness.

Pink tone Pear, cherry, beech, alder will give. The red ones are mahogany; it also has a beautiful fiber arrangement.

Inserts from light brown to dark brown. Walnut has high wear resistance. Durability of the coating different types wood is achieved using special laying technologies.

photos

How do they do it?

The painstaking process of sawing, turning, and polishing each detail of the pattern takes a lot of time. Wood processing using modern equipment can significantly simplify and unify the process of making palace parquet. Using computer design, the drawing is transferred to a pattern, a selection of parts is made according to the type of wood, then the necessary parts of the image are cut out from each species with precise dimensions using a laser, which helps to avoid gaps.

The presence of demand for high-quality flooring made of natural wood made it possible to establish the production of standard modules for parquet. From these modules various patterns are created according to the customer's taste.

The floor surface is prepared in a special way for laying parquet: waterproofing is done, screed is poured, plywood is placed on top, and the last layer is parquet. After the parquet assembly is completed, the surface is sanded and, if necessary, some elements or the entire floor are tinted or tinted. To give the floor expressiveness, the blanching technique is used - processing wire brush against the direction of the fibers. This gives the coating a noble touch of antiquity.

After this, the parquet is coated with a special varnish or wax and left until completely dry. Only after completing the entire technological chain can you see and appreciate the design of the artistic parquet in all its glory.

Patterns and texture

The parquet pattern can be made in strict classic style, or have the curved lines of an Art Nouveau style, or the floral patterns of a Mediterranean design. A picturesque wood pattern can follow the canons of carpet design. As a rule, a central pattern and border edging are used here.

The central element may have the shape of a rosette. This is a round, oval, rectangular or diamond-shaped ornament with a clear center of the composition.

The outlet is placed either in the middle of the room or as an accent for a certain area.

There can be several sockets if several zones are allocated. For example, in the hall they are located near the fireplace, in the sofa area and in the dance area. The rosette is the main artistic image on the rest of the monotonous part of the parquet; it can be a symmetrical set of details of different types of wood in the form of a certain pattern, or it can depict the coat of arms of the owners of the house, a scene from an epic, a flower or a totem animal. The size of this element varies from very small to an ornament that occupies the entire surface.

Inlays are sometimes used in rosettes to add weight and value to the interior design. The inlay is made from the same materials that are used in the decoration of walls or furniture. For example, columns made of pink marble suggest inserts of the same marble in the parquet.

The pattern can conditionally repeat the pattern of the lampshade on the ceiling. The rosette is the main accent of the entire floor pattern, so it must be executed at the highest level.

The border is intended to support the style of the pattern of the central composition. It is a set of identical modules located at some distance from the walls or directly along the walls. The border is made from the same types of wood as the rosette, maintaining the rhythm of the pattern. The border outlines the visual boundary of the front area, serves as a decoration for the floor covering and participates in the zoning of space.

The border can be laid out using modules. Modules are ready-made square elements with a finished part of the parquet pattern, which has special grooves for attaching to each other and to the rest of the floor covering. The entire floor can be laid out in modules. Using a seamless texture, an infinity effect is created and it looks very presentable.

Piece-by-piece installation of inlaid parquet involves a huge variety of types of arrangement. It is traditional to lay the dies at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, resulting in a “Christmas tree” pattern. The “French Christmas tree” installation looks elegant - the ends of the dies are cut according to the angle of inclination (from 30 to 60 degrees).

Placing several planks perpendicular to each other creates a pattern similar to a chessboard. The dies can be arranged in the form of an interlacing of squares, similar to popular weaving. This hexagon-shaped weaving will create a “basket” arrangement.

Manufacturers

High demand for artistic floor finishing from natural materials influenced the formation of a wide range and manufacturers. You can choose parquet according to your needs in terms of quality and cost. You need to be prepared to spend a considerable amount to become the owner of a real royal parquet floor.

Among the manufacturers of luxury parquet, the Swedish company is known for its traditions of quality. Kahrs, which has been producing various types of parquet for over a hundred years. However, Kahrs wood requires special operating conditions in terms of maintaining humidity conditions.
Manufacturers from another Swedish company were able to eliminate this drawback - Tarkett. The high price of these products is due to excellent processing, precise matching of the dimensions of the parts, and a large palette.
Chinese company Parketoff uses durable types of wood, beautiful colors, and unusual pattern designs, but the consumer is faced with inaccurate dimensions and uneven coloring.
Company Upofloor by quality parquet board It is on par with European manufacturers, but its price is more affordable. Upofloor uses for the production of parquet, in addition to domestic wood species, rare species - wenge, iroko and others.
It is worth paying attention to Russian manufacturers Scheucher and Alpenholz. They offer parquet good quality from various types of wood.

The most impressive and expensive of decorative finishing materials for the floor - parquet. This is a symbol of luxury and prosperity, impeccable taste. The finest patterns from valuable wood species are formed into an original carpet. Many buyers pass by parquet flooring in a hardware store, considering it an unaffordable pleasure. But if you have the skills to work with wood and strictly follow the installation technology, you can assemble natural artistic parquet with your own hands.

What is artistic parquet

Parquet consists of several types of wood of different shades. Using pieces and elements of contrasting colors and patterns of wood, ornaments and entire paintings are laid out, forming a solid canvas with an image on the floor. For this elite coating, maple, pear, aspen, cedar, birch, as well as rare and exotic wood species are used. Laser technology allows you to precisely cut out all parts of the design, perfectly matching each other.

Parquet is popular due to the following advantages:

naturalness of the material: in addition to wood, the parquet includes inlays made of metals, semi-precious stones and others natural materials;
environmental Safety- parquet flooring does not cause allergies and does not emit toxic substances;
manufacturing technology opens up ample opportunities for designers, allowing them to create unique, complex images;
parquet perfectly retains heat and muffles sounds, has antistatic properties, and does not attract dust particles;
The service life of high-quality parquet can exceed 100 years.

There are also disadvantages:

rare and noble materials, complexity of manufacturing and installation, exclusivity make this coating very expensive;
requires special care and protection;
afraid of water and dryness, susceptible to mechanical damage.

Manufacturing methods

There are several techniques for assembling drawings from wooden elements. There are two main ones: intarsia and marquetry. These techniques have differences in the complexity of laying out and in wear resistance, and therefore in terms of service life.

Intarsia

Inlaying wooden parts of a design into a base made of another type of wood is called intarsia. To create an image, a base is prepared from solid wood of a certain type of wood, and grooves are cut into it for inlay. The component elements of the design are turned separately based on a sketch from other types of wood. After preparatory stage The assembly of the picture begins: each piece is glued into its corresponding hole.

This is painstaking handmade, complex versions of which require experience and skills. For beginners, it is suitable to assemble friezes and modules with ready-made ornaments that are built into the canvas.

The main advantage of parquet made in this way is its high wear resistance and the ability to be sanded, which increases the service life of the floor.

Marquetry

The marquetry technique appeared later; it is somewhat simpler to perform than intarsia. If in intarsia all parts of the image are cut into the base, then in the marquetry method thin pieces of veneer are assembled into a pattern and glued together on the surface of the main canvas according to the diagram. The ornament is obtained only from above.

You can install this decorative coating yourself by purchasing modules for assembly and ready-made friezes. For this technique use various varieties wood and inlaid with pieces of other natural materials. Amber, gold plates, mother-of-pearl, semi-precious stones, leather and ivory are used to decorate parquet floors and furniture.

Others

The ancient technique of the Count, which can be seen in palaces and historical buildings, for example, in the Hermitage. Grooves are cut out of solid wood, which are then filled with wood dust, molten metal, mother-of-pearl, amber, and other materials.

Laying of image elements using the inlay technique occurs at a certain depth of the main canvas. This type of flooring is less wear-resistant and costs more than those made using other techniques. You can inlay not only wood, but also precious and semi-precious minerals, gold and silver plates, and leather.

Varieties

The images on the parquet include various ornaments and individual elements. For their the right choice and location on the base canvas, the following criteria must be taken into account:

purpose of the premises;
the size of the room, its illumination;
presence of several zones;
quantity and placement of furniture;
general style of the room.

Ornaments are divided into several main groups and can be combined with each other to create complex designs.

Modular

Composite parquet made from identical panels, which can also be composite and inlaid. Shields square or rectangular shape connected by a tongue-and-groove system into a single canvas with a repeating pattern. The modules can be inserted into regular parquet, creating decorative islands in any order or highlighting certain areas of the floor with them. Such parquet is appropriate in small rooms and elongated rooms with a lot of furniture and decorative elements.

Socket

This ornament is considered the most complex to perform; traditionally it is used in the center of the room or marks the core of a separate zone. Lines and patterns diverge from the center of the rosette to its edges. The ornament made from valuable materials contains plant and floral motifs, geometric figures, animals and heraldry. Decorative effect achieved by different shades and directions of wood fibers.

Rosettes harmoniously stand out in spacious, well-lit interiors, where they are clearly visible and have an elegant and solemn appearance. In small and darkened rooms, sockets are undesirable; large and contrasting patterns visually reduce the space.

Border

This type of ornament consists of elongated and intertwining lines of arbitrary shape. Floral or abstract designs, strict geometric stripes bordering sockets or modules divide the space of the room into zones. The border acts as the main pattern or additional element. It looks good at the junction of different zones or as a border to a complex image of any shape. It is recommended to use light, medium-sized parquet elements in the apartment.

other methods

You can lay out artistic parquet in other ways that are easier to implement.

French Christmas tree - oblong planks are laid out perpendicular to each other in the form of a Christmas tree. At the same time, the different direction of the fibers and dies from different varieties trees create a pattern on the floor.
Checkers - laid out in squares with alternating contrasting shades in the form of a chessboard.
Basket or weaving - the dies are laid out according to a certain pattern, the ornament resembles intertwined stripes or a basket.
Diamonds - elements are joined at an angle of 45º and repeating modules in the form of geometric shapes are obtained.

What else to pay attention to when choosing

In addition to choosing a pattern and laying method, when choosing a decorative floor covering, you need to pay attention to some technical parameters of the material:

texture and compatibility of materials. Too contrasting and colorful combinations are undesirable. Subtle transitions and harmonious combinations form unique and integral pictures that fit perfectly into the interior of any style;
dimensions decorative elements also affect the overall appearance of the room after renovation. Large and bright images will decorate bright rooms with a minimum amount of furniture;
additional elements and components: substrates, friezes, inserts, glue, protective coatings, baseboards, corners, thresholds;
quality indicators. The integrity of the modules and the presence of accompanying documents, a warranty card and instructions with an installation diagram.

Review of the best manufacturers of artistic parquet

Over the several centuries of existence of such parquet, the technology for its production has been brought to perfection. Today, ornamental elements are carved on laser machines With CNC, manufacturers are inventing the latest protective coatings and combinations of noble wood species. Domestic companies provide worthy competition to world-class leaders.

A joint venture between Sweden, Russia and Serbia, Tarkett produces a wide range of parquet flooring. This is an elite class product. Perfect grinding and precise fit of parts - this quality allows the manufacturer to set high prices for their products. In Russia, this company is also represented by the Sinteros brand, which, in addition to its excellent quality, is famous for its more affordable product prices.

Another Swedish manufacturing company, Kahrs, has been on the market for over 150 years and has reached the highest level parquet quality. A huge selection of shades and textures determines the demand for parquet from this company.

The German manufacturer Haro is proud of the full production cycle, from its own forestry to delivery finished products buyers. Along with the board, skirting boards, thresholds and other additional products for laying parquet and caring for it are sold.

The natural forest resources of Russia enable domestic companies to use many types of wood in production. Parquet collections from the Moscow factory "ASV Parquet" are created from oak, beech, ash, aspen and birch. Ready-made modules in different colors, exclusive solutions and the latest laser equipment, as well as many years of experience hand assembled drawings make the products of the Moscow parquet factory in demand and popular.

The LesExport company has a wide distribution network and makes premium products available to the common buyer. The AmberWood brand of this manufacturer is characterized by an ideal fit and geometry of the elements and a long service life.

What does the cost consist of?

Piece-piece natural parquet with inlays or marquetry is undoubtedly an elite product. It is made from exotic and valuable wood species, so its high cost is fully justified. In addition to the purchase of material, other costs must be included in the estimate:

price preparatory work and materials for them. Repairing or dismantling the old base, pouring a new screed and leveling mixture, strengthening the wooden floor and laying a plywood base;
the price of components and additional goods, for example, protective waxes, varnish, baseboards and thresholds;
if the image is exclusive and made to order, then the price of unique parquet increases significantly;
the cost of sanding and finishing with varnish or other protective composition.

The cost of material and installation of artistic parquet in the lower price category for a room of 12 m² will be 101,320 rubles.

Prices for work and calculation of consumption and cost of materials:

One package of modular parquet contains 2 m² and costs RUB 11,800. When purchasing material, you must add 10–15% to the floor area for scraps and the price of fasteners, substrate, baseboards and chemicals. For a room of 3x4 m you will need 7 packages of parquet and related materials in the amount of 82,600 rubles;
purchasing materials for a plywood base will cost 7 thousand rubles, the work of a master will cost from 40 to 60 rubles per m²;
The average price for laying simple patterns starts from 300 rubles. per m² and reaches 1 thousand rubles;
polishing costs 200 rubles. per m², varnishing 100 rubles, installation of baseboards 100 rubles. per linear meter.

For complex premium-class designs, prices are much higher; the amount of costs for the same room will be 250 thousand rubles, example calculation:

preparation of the base has the same cost as in the first calculation and is equal to 7 thousand rubles for materials and 60 rubles. per m² of work by the master;
the cost of individual paintings and patterns starts from 5 thousand rubles. for 1 module and above. For an area of 12 m², you will have to spend at least 200,000 rubles on material;
the cost of installation with sanding and varnishing is 2,500 rubles. per m² and above.

Laying technology

For zealous owners who have the skill and experience of working with wood, it is possible to significantly reduce estimated cost parquet, laying it and assembling the pattern with your own hands. To complete all stages of work without errors and get a beautiful floor, you need to carefully study step by step instructions and strictly follow technology.

Preparation and inspection of the base. The surface of the rough screed should be as smooth and clean as possible. Small differences in height and unevenness should be removed by pouring a small layer of leveling mixture. Wooden floors should be reinforced with nails. If the screed is in poor condition, it should be dismantled and a new one filled in. Disassemble the dilapidated wooden floor down to the joists and fill it with new boards, and lay a plywood backing on top, securing it with self-tapping screws.
It is recommended to make preliminary markings and layout of elements on the floor. You need to work at a temperature of +18 ºC, with a humidity of 40–60%. Modules can be connected without glue using locks, but adhesive connections are considered more reliable. Plywood should be primed for better adhesion.
The glue is applied with a notched trowel to the plywood base and to the ends of the dies. Then the board is pressed, fixed to the base, and excess glue is wiped off. Assembly begins according to the attached diagram from the center of the room or from the wall. To ensure a tight fit of the parts, they are tapped with a rubber mallet. An expansion joint of 1 cm should be left between the wall and the floor; the gaps will then be closed by the plinth and threshold. The glue dries within a week.
The final stage of work is sanding and varnishing. The parquet is sanded first with a coarser nozzle, and then with a finer one, to give the floor ideal evenness and smoothness. Remove dust using a vacuum cleaner. At this stage, you can independently tint the parquet or its individual elements with special tinting compounds. Varnishing protects the parquet from moisture and mechanical damage. It is applied in 3–9 layers, each layer dries for about a day. The full strength of the varnish takes 1–2 months. After this, you can arrange furniture in the room.

Modern parquet design options

Cutting at different angles and laying out fibers in different directions, selection of halftones, inclusion of glass and leather elements, tinting and aging of wood allow designers to create parquet that fits perfectly into the interior of any style direction.

Bedroom in gentle pastel colors combined with floral motifs of artistic parquet made using the intarsia technique.

Traditional palace classics in a modern interpretation will decorate a spacious, bright hall and give the entire interior a luxurious and elegant look.

The bright and stylish floor in the studio was achieved thanks to the combination of different colors and patterns on the herringbone laid tiles.

Modules with geometric patterns enliven a simple kitchen in a minimalist style.

The Art Nouveau style hall is decorated with inlays on the parquet floor in the form of flowers; the graceful lines of the design repeat the ornament on the stained glass ceiling.

Artistic parquet floors in excellent condition in a palace style can be seen in many historical buildings.

Photo gallery: artistic parquet in modern interiors

The first factories for the production of artistic parquet appeared in the 20th century. Artistic parquet and classic design- perfect tandem Complex pattern is the main feature of artistic parquet Just like many years ago, manual labor in the production of artistic parquet is highly valued. Rosettes are often inlaid with materials that are used in interior decoration. Artistic parquet has a complex geometric pattern. An artistic parquet rosette in the center of the dining room makes a semantic accent on the dining table.

An alternative to artistic parquet can be laminate. We talk about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as types and installation methods in our article:.

General rules of care and restoration work

In order for a decorative floor covering to last a long time, it requires careful care and the creation of suitable conditions for temperature and humidity, because wood is afraid of excessive exposure to water and deforms over time (warps, swells), and dries out in dry air.

to maintain optimal humidity levels in heating season, additional air humidification is necessary. This can be done using a special device;
Any water that gets onto the surface of the parquet must be removed immediately. Dust should be removed either with a vacuum cleaner or with a damp soft cloth;
hard brushes and abrasive detergents, gasoline, alcohol, or solvent cannot be used - they will damage the coating;
stuck chewing gum or plasticine can be removed by placing an ice pack on it;
to return the color to the parquet if it darkens, it is necessary to remove the old layer of varnish using sanding or scraping machine. Can be used construction hair dryer, warm the surface and remove the varnish with a spatula, putty on large chips and damage to the surface and apply a new layer of varnish;
minor scratches and abrasions are removed with a wax pencil;
Walking in shoes on parquet allows sand and other abrasive particles to get onto the floor surface and accelerate the wear of the decorative coating. To solve this problem, it is advisable to lay a mat at the entrance that will trap sand;
the legs of furniture pieces must be protected with special rubber or fabric caps;
mild detergents of the same brand as parquet varnish are ideal for cleaning;
needs to be applied once a month protective composition, for example, wax-containing polish.

Complex restoration work requires serious financial and labor costs. It is much easier to repair individual dies that have abrasions, scratches or stains from various chemicals.

Despite the labor and expense, real artistic parquet will decorate your home and be a source of pride. High-quality flooring is an indicator of the status and taste of the owners, and if the parquet is assembled with your own hands, then it is also a demonstration of skill and skill. A beautiful floor will add shine and style to the interior, creating an atmosphere of comfort and luxury.

– this is the so-called “classical geometry”. The patterns are not complex, they are laid out from rectangular planks, sometimes with the addition of squares or triangles. This includes deck laying, French and ordinary herringbone, wicker, etc.

In turn, each type of pattern can have several varieties. In this article we will try to cover the most popular options and consider the advantages and disadvantages of each installation method.

Parquet laying options: classic geometry

"Classical geometry" is quite simple ways Laying block parquet, and any of the schemes related to them, you can easily do with your own hands. and parquet for them is cut only to order, so we will not mention them further.

Christmas tree, classic and French

Laying parquet in a herringbone pattern is a very popular method and has been known for a very long time. Try to remember all the patterns you have seen before: the herringbone parquet will probably prevail. This widespread pattern is due to the fact that its creation does not require planks of ideal quality. In addition, the direction of installation relative to the window is not critical here.

Parquet - herringbone, classic. One of the most common schemes

Geometric parquet flooring such as double herringbone is also often used. The principle of its installation is very similar to a single one, but here there are two elements in each direction at once. This version of the Christmas tree is good if the parquet contains strips of radial and tangential cutting at the same time. By laying them in pairs, you can achieve an interesting color effect that the wood texture gives.

Parquet patterns: double herringbone

The French Christmas tree has the same characteristics and advantages as classic version parquet layouts. It can also be single or double. However, in some cases, this type of Christmas tree has a significant disadvantage. As you can see, the planks here are not simply stacked one on top of the other, as in the previous Christmas tree diagrams.

Each of them has the shape of a parallelepiped with two sharp corners at 45 degrees. And you will have to either order piece parquet optimized for such a pattern, or cut each strip yourself. In the first case, you waste time searching for such parquet, which, moreover, may cost more. In the second, there is a loss of time for cutting, plus there is a greater consumption of material.

French Christmas tree. The parquet is beautiful, but not very easy to install

Deck laying

Deck laying is a pattern in which all the planks run in the same direction. This method is the simplest of all and requires minimal operating skills. In addition, parquet laid in a deck pattern, from classic to high-tech. And another compelling argument in favor of such a pattern is the very small amount of waste during installation.

Note: Like the Christmas tree, the deck pattern has several varieties. The most common of them is the run-up. The planks are laid out with an unregulated offset. Actually, the absence of this very regulation is what makes this method good: the work is carried out quite quickly, and constant measurements are not required. In addition, here you can use planks that differ slightly in length - this will not be noticeable.

Deck pattern - run-up

Ordered types of parquet deck patterns - layout offset by a certain distance. This could be 30 or 50% of the center of each previous plank. Such patterns look very interesting, but the work requires frequent measurements to ensure that there are no changes in the degree of displacement. The type of parquet installation in the photo is offset by 50%.

The parquet layout in the photo is deck, with a 50% offset

Checkerboard and braided pattern

Just like a double Christmas tree, a checkerboard pattern can be very impressive. When you arrange strips of the same cut into different squares, the parquet will look like a chessboard, where dark and light colors. The downside of this pattern is that it is only suitable for installation in rooms with a large area. The square turns out to be quite large, and in a small room it can visually “eat up” several meters.

Checkerboard pattern

Braid is already quite difficult option. To complete this, you will need to cut a certain number of planks into squares. Of course, you will have to tinker a little, but there is nothing that requires the presence of a specialist in this work. Laying out the braid is done diagonally or along the room. The first option looks much better, but be prepared for the fact that material loss during trimming will be about 20%.

Braided pattern

Artistic parquet- This is a floor covering laid in a special way. When laying it, the pattern is made up of two types of wood (sometimes more are used), and the details of the pattern consist of elements of different sizes.

Artistic parquet was first mentioned in interior descriptions at the beginning of the 16th century. The process of its manufacture was equated to weaving complex and expensive carpets. It was used in the decoration of palaces and houses of the nobility. It occupies a special place in the history of decorative and applied arts.

Artistic styling- long and painstaking manual work, therefore it was always valued very expensively. Sometimes a craftsman can use about sixty types of wood to create an original design with a smooth transition of colors and shapes. The work requires care and a responsible approach to the choice of wood: its properties are taken into account, as well as the conditions in which the floor covering will be used. It is necessary to measure the humidity of the room and know the average temperature in it so that the styling does not deteriorate over time. Not every specialist will undertake such work, but thanks to modern developments, craftsmen have the opportunity to decorate the interior with their own hands.

Wood selection

Artistic parquet will look expressive in the interior of any room if you choose the right material for its manufacture. Usually used hard rocks wood: oak, larch, ash, walnut, maple and others. This choice is explained by the fact that hardwood floors last longer, are easier to repair, and are easier and faster to install.

Wood processing technology also affects the quality of the coating. The beauty of the design depends on how the log is cut. There are the following types of cuts: rustic, tangential, radial and transverse. Artistic parquet is usually made from wood processed using cross-cut technology.

Techniques for making artistic parquet

There are several methods of drawing:

marquetry - the design is made up of different strips, which are then glued onto the base board. This is the most popular way of making a design;
countier - the method is that patterns are created by cutting out grooves into which they insert ebony. This is an old method that is no longer used;
inlay - the pattern is laid to a certain depth of the base. Fragments of amber, metal, and mother-of-pearl are used in decoration. Artistic parquet laid using this technique is more expensive and is more susceptible to external influences.

Select a pattern

The parquet layout involves several ornament options. Most often they are:

rosette pattern - its details are made in the form of circles or ovals located in the middle of the composition. To perform it, up to twenty types of wood are used;
modular artistic parquet - assembled from individual shields, which, in turn, are assembled from a certain number of dies. In this case, geometric patterns are usually composed;
"border" - usually used to divide space; in addition to geometric patterns, animal and plant motifs are used here.

Artistic parquet has several advantages over conventional parquet. First of all, this is its durability. This quality is ensured by the hard wood species used in the work. It is also distinguished by its high environmental safety and the ability to perfectly retain heat in a room. But the main thing is the unique installation, which gives originality and expressiveness to the room in which it is used.

Among the disadvantages, owners of this type of flooring note a tendency to mechanical stress and a high price. Some people don’t like the fact that laying ends with scraping, which is accompanied by noise and increased dust formation; however, laying regular parquet is also not complete without this procedure.

Making artistic parquet at home

If you want to contemplate artistic parquet in your home, but are holding back high price, you can try to make your dream come true with your own hands. Having made a decision, you definitely need to invite a technologist to assess the room where the work will be done: a professional will determine the humidity, temperature, and help with choosing a base. Then a design project is drawn up. For a beginner, it is best to choose a simple pattern such as “herringbone”, “checkerboard” and the like: they will suit any interior and will not cause difficulties in execution. After this, the quantity and cost of materials are calculated, tools are selected, and all estimated costs are summed up. Having completed all the preparations, you can begin making artistic parquet with your own hands.

It is recommended to carry out work at a room temperature of 17 to 23 degrees and a humidity of 40–60%. Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the underlying base of the parquet, since the durability of the service and the strength of the flooring itself will depend on its quality. The leader among bases is waterproof plywood, which is attached to the base with screws, and waterproofing is first laid under it. Parquet is secured to plywood with glue and nails.

Recently, self-taught craftsmen have had the opportunity to make their work easier self-installation parquet There are ready-made modules available for sale, which you can then assemble yourself. It is good to complement the design of the parquet with rosettes and friezes, for the production of which special machines are used: their curvilinear shapes will add expressiveness and originality to the geometric design. Artistic parquet, made with your own hands, subject to all rules and technologies, will delight the owners for many years with beauty, grace, adding luxury and sophistication to the room.

Parquet ornaments: types and secrets

Luxury flooring offers exciting possibilities for creating a variety of patterns and designs. This becomes possible by combining different types of wood and planks different sizes you can do as much as you like - right up to obtaining the ideal result, a floor covering whose design is optimally suited to the interior of your room.

At the same time, all types can be roughly divided into five main installation methods.

“Deck” (run-up). “Deck” laying is familiar to everyone. Today this type styling remains quite popular. Planks of various lengths and widths are used for small rooms, which it was decided to cover with deck laying, you can use piece parquet 280x70mm, but in large spaces, the choice should be made on the sizes of parquet blocks from 420x70mm to 600x90mm and even 900x90mm. It is worth mentioning that the “deck” allows you to optically adjust the space: if you want to visually reduce the space of the room, install it parallel to the wall with the entrance. On the contrary, when laid perpendicularly, the room visually enlarges. Another advantage of the “deck” is its cost-effectiveness: this layout method requires a minimum supply of material. In any case, before laying the “deck” we advise you to consult with the designer and technologist of our company.

The herringbone pattern is another "classic" principle. It can be laid diagonally or perpendicular to the side walls; it is possible to use a single or formed in packs (double and triple) “herringbone”. For masonry, an equal number of lamellas with right and left grooves is required. To make the design look more impressive and the joints not to be noticeable, we recommend using long and narrow planks. In modern interiors, “herringbone” made of light wood looks best, while “classic” interiors look best with dark wood.

"Network"

"Network". The “Wicket” parquet ornament consists of rows consisting of several planks, evenly intertwined with planks that are located perpendicular to them. The length of the vertical slats is equal to the total width of the slats forming a horizontal row. "Braid" is optimal for discreet interiors. At the same time, the installation principle allows you to create an unusual design solutions, for example, using several different types of wood, which will make the pattern more contrast and texture.

The checkers parquet pattern consists of squares located at right angles to each other. To enhance the contrast, we recommend using two types of wood, dark and light, creating additional volume and a checkerboard effect.

The “Sheremetyev Star” parquet pattern is named after one of the richest noble families of pre-revolutionary Russia, and its design appeals to the luxury and chic of majestic palace interiors. This type of installation is quite difficult to execute: the “star” is created from rhombuses laid at an angle of forty-five degrees. This requires trimming the dies, which involves a lot of material consumption. But the spectacular result is worth it - the Sheremetyevskaya Star looks truly respectable and expensive. Our company offers Sheremet installation at a special link price.