Decorative material guipure. Openwork guipure symphony Guipure fabric stretches or not

Guipure production began for the first time at the end of the 16th century. Italy is considered the birthplace of lace.
At first, lace had simple, uncomplicated patterns and was used to decorate collars. Gradually, the design became more complex and richer, and a canvas began to form from a narrow strip. The cost of the product depended on what thread was used. Unique masterpieces were created for nobles from linen fibers with the addition of gold and silver threads. Several workers worked on the production of the order for several months at once. Italian patterns, which with the help of a needle formed complex weaves, were famous far beyond the borders of the state.
In Russia, its production began in the 19th century in the Nizhny Novgorod province. Initially, guipure fabric was woven by hand using knitting needles, hooks and bobbins. Today this is done on power looms. The basis for production is several types of threads: silk, cotton, viscose. In order for the material to hold its shape and shimmer with a beautiful shine, synthetic fibers such as Lurex or polyester are added to the composition.
When weaving stretch threads, stretch guipure fabric is obtained. This material is very elastic and at the same time retains all the unique charm and elegance of the classic guipure fabric. There are other varieties: lace, supplex, knitted, wicker, etc. These types have one thing in common - the presence of a lace pattern. The cost of guipure fabric depends on the type of threads used and the technical complexity of the embroidery.
The basis for embroidered ornate patterns is tulle, organza or delicate mesh material. This fabric is used for sewing clothes, making curtains, and interior decoration.
Due to the magnificence of its appearance, guipure fabric is mainly used where it is necessary to emphasize the beauty of the product. The rich range of colors in which it is produced allows you to sew things that are simple in cut, but they turn out to be very sophisticated due to the content of the fabric. The semi-transparency of the fabric gives any product made from it an element of mystery and understatement. Guipure fabric is also used for sewing various items: women's underwear, dresses and blouses, shoes and bags, curtains, tulle, bedspreads, tablecloths, etc. This fabric is highly breathable. It can be used when sewing clothes either separately or combined with other materials.
Guipure material has a very important practical property: it retains its beautiful appearance after numerous washes. It should be noted that it is better to wash it by hand at a water temperature of no higher than 40 degrees with a powder that does not contain phosphates. Do not wring out after washing, as the fabric may become deformed. Ironing is allowed when the iron is heated to no more than 180 degrees. When purchasing products made from guipure, you must remember that this fabric should be handled very delicately, as puffs can form on it.
Evening dresses made from guipure look especially chic. So classic white guipure is the ideal solution for a luxurious bride’s dress.
In business casual clothing, the material is most often used as an insert element. A correctly chosen model of a dress or other clothing can not only hide figure flaws, but also highlight especially attractive nuances.
Openwork fabric will help you look just as festive. To understand the difference between these fabrics, some fundamental differences should be emphasized. Openwork is a thin canvas with openwork patterns. The openwork can be made from almost any fiber. These are cotton, viscose, silk, polyester and even fine wool. The final characteristics of the product depend on the selected raw materials. These include not only appearance, but also strength and wear resistance. The openwork is a solid fabric, most often knitted. Can be soft or hard. Guipure often consists of elements connected to each other using ligaments. The openwork has a flat pattern. It's like a canvas with holes. The design on the guipure is convex and voluminous. This is a complex weave of threads, made through numerous connections, bends and weaves. When making openwork, cotton and wool threads of the same thickness are used. In the case of guipure, fibers of different thicknesses are often used. This material is also very widely used. It is used for tailoring and decoration as an addition to a suit, and as the main fabric in sewing skirts, blouses, underwear, jackets, bags, hats, curtains, home decor items, and, of course, in evening and everyday dresses.
Of course, these are not homogeneous fabrics, but they are united by the possible ease of execution in creating a silhouette, since the fabric takes on all the load, while the style is not so important, what is important is the tenderness and femininity of what this fabric carries. Using these fabrics partially as a decorative element on clothes and accessories, you can achieve a feeling of celebration and special chic.

Translated from French, Guipure means “openwork material,” and indeed it is. its structure is very thin and through. In terms of tactile sensations, it is a little harsh, but outwardly it looks like it is a very delicate material. Guipure consists of convex patterns connected by “ligaments” of a mesh shape. Thanks to various weaves of threads, beautiful patterns and ornaments are obtained on things in the form of leaves, flowers, animals and other things.

The fabric is made from thin threads of silk, cotton and other synthetics such as Lurex and polyester.

The most common types of “guipure” include:

  1. Classic guipure. Ideal fabric for making underwear, blouses, curtains, etc.
  2. Guipure leather. More dense structure, unlike the classic one. An ideal choice for creating an evening dress.
  3. Metallic guipure. A distinctive feature of this material is the “reflection” and less transparency due to the increased density of the weave.
  4. There are also many types of guipure: plain-dyed, lace, supplex, knitted, wicker, printed, etc.

This is an almost universal fabric, because you can sew anything from it, and it will look stylish and beautiful, and most importantly - feminine.

Properties of guipure fabric

There are many types of guipure fabric, and that is why its properties can differ significantly, because the ratio of the embossed and smooth parts, as well as the composition of the lycra in the mesh, can differ in each tailoring. But despite this, guipure has GENERAL properties, which in any case will remain unchanged:

  1. Fabric transparency. This transparency varies depending on the type of tailoring and the crossed fabrics.
  2. Light weight. Very useful when used with basics.
  3. The rigidity of the fabric is due to dense lace inserts. But the latest technology prevents this “rigidity”.
  4. Susceptible to ruptures. But this is “fixed” by using the header as a base.
  5. Poor dyeability due to the fact that several types of fibers are used when sewing.

Based on the above list, we can say with confidence that guipure fabric is very stiff, and this is especially noticeable when trying to bend patterns on linen or clothing. But, nevertheless, the material is quite popular and is very often used not only as a basis for sewing underwear, but also plays an important role in sewing wedding dresses, curtains, all kinds of decorations, etc.

Guipure is a fabric consisting of individual elements of embossed lace connected by a thin mesh. The main difference from classic lace is the presence of synthetic threads in guipure (not always), increasing its strength and wear resistance. Lycra is used as such fibers, from which the entire connecting mesh can consist. In this case, lace is mainly made from natural fibers.

Thanks to the lace inserts, the fabric is quite dense and durable, although sometimes there are options where the lace makes up 10% or less of the total area of ​​the fabric. This fabric is extremely fragile and is used only for decorative purposes.

You can see this guipure simply by looking at the window - tulle in most cases is made from it.

Guipure, in combination with other fabrics, is used to make not only curtains, but also dresses, gloves, blouses and other elements of women's clothing. At the same time, it is found relatively rarely in its pure form: only in gloves and various types of erotic lingerie, since it is almost completely transparent.

However, if guipure is sewn on satin, on top of a reaper or chintz (less commonly, waffle fabric can be used as a base), then only the illusion of transparency is created.

The resulting composite fabric is very durable (the guipure itself does not experience loads that are transferred to the base), while remaining very thin. In some cases, when the lace makes up 85 percent or more of the total area, the guipure becomes very durable and partially loses its flexibility.

Fabric properties

The properties of guipure are quite difficult to identify, since they strongly depend on the percentage of embossed and smooth parts, as well as the amount of lycra in the mesh.


However, some general properties of guipure can be distinguished:

  • transparency, the degree of which varies widely;
  • light weight, which is good when used together with basics;
  • some rigidity, which is explained by dense lace inserts (the easiest way to feel this is by feeling the fabric and trying to bend it in different parts of the pattern);
  • poor resistance to tearing (with a small number of laces, which can be compensated by using the header as a base);
  • poor dyeability due to the use of several types of fibers (at least two: warp and lace), therefore most often it is plain, although printed options are also available.

It should be borne in mind that corrugated fabric, when used in conjunction with guipure, may not behave in the best way. Guipure lace inserts bend quite poorly, which complicates sewing. In addition, restrictions are imposed on the ironing process, which is already difficult for corrugated iron. However, using a reaper to achieve a crepe effect allows you to create very interesting compositions if you use the properties of both materials correctly. A similar effect can be achieved using waffle fabric, the structure of which also prevents the lace from fitting tightly to the base, but this option is more suitable for creating spectacular tablecloths and various decorative elements.

Types of guipure products

Most often, guipure fabric is used for things that perform a purely decorative function: tulle, lace gloves, erotic lingerie, and so on. In more practical clothing, it is used only in combination with various fabrics: reaper, chintz and others.

A base of any fabric gives guipure lace the strength it so lacks. And thanks to the thinness and delicacy of the material, it does not create additional difficulties, easily allowing air to pass through. In addition, an openwork mesh on top of even a plain fabric creates interesting combinations, allowing you to combine completely incompatible qualities in one thing. Also, the base of even the thinnest chintz allows you to keep the fabric from stretching and deformation.

Since the guipure itself has almost no contact with the skin (with the exception of gloves, but they are not intended for long-term wear), the amount of lycra in the composition does not affect human health in any way. However, when purchasing fabric in stores, it is necessary to find out the exact composition, which affects the difficulty of care.

Guipure care

Despite the openwork of the fabric, it is quite easy to care for. The most important thing is not to use a spin cycle, which can easily destroy the structure of the fabric.. Washing should be done at 30 degrees, preferably by hand, although the use of a washing machine is acceptable (the amount of Lycra in the fabric should be taken into account). When choosing a washing mode, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the fabric: if there is a large amount of lace (especially if the relief pattern is connected by dense threads over the entire area), washing by machine will not create problems.

If most of the area is occupied by the connecting mesh, then you can only use hand washing due to the delicacy of this fabric. It is necessary to iron washed guipure at a temperature of 150 degrees (set the regulator to the silk position), taking into account the amount of lycra or other synthetic fibers in this sample.


Guipure fabric. What kind of fabric is this? Many of us not only know this fabric, but also have more than one elegant item in our wardrobe. It could be a blouse or dress, skirt or top. And every woman has guipure underwear in her wardrobe. Guipure is used both for the interior as luxurious curtains and for finishing various accessories.


Guipure is a fabric that consists of individual lace elements, often of a floral nature, connected by a thin mesh. The guipure itself is completely transparent. Guipure can be called lace embroidery on canvas.






The history of guipure


Answering this question, it’s better to say - when did lace appear? Archaeologists find elements of thin lace fabric in the most ancient layers, for example, in the Egyptian pyramids.


It is also difficult to name the country from which it began. Naturally, in those distant times this process was carried out only manually or with the help of such simple devices as wooden sticks (bobbins), shuttles and, of course, the most ordinary needle. But needle lace especially developed in Italy, from where it spread throughout Europe.


Venetian lace gained immense popularity back in the 14th century. In it, individual elements were connected by the finest threads. This kind of lace can be called the prototype of modern guipure. If we look at medieval paintings and Renaissance paintings, we will see a variety of lace products. Collars were especially popular, which over time acquired an increasingly luxurious appearance, and the patterns became more intricate and complex.




Today, lace products are made not only by hand, but also using special machines. When making guipure, synthetic threads, such as lycra fibers, are added for strength and wear resistance. Floral elements are often made mainly from natural threads: silk, cotton, as well as viscose with the addition of synthetic fibers such as Lurex and polyester.


Lycra is used to make the connecting mesh. Thus, the fabric is dense and durable. All this makes the appearance of the fabric even more luxurious. A type of material is stretch guipure, in which the addition of stretch fibers gives the fabric elasticity. Sometimes the lace elements in the fabric contain a minimal part of the total area. Such fabrics are less durable and are used for decorative purposes.







Guipure is a fabric from which various beautiful things are made


Guipure, in combination with other fabrics, especially satin, is used to make elegant clothes: dresses, skirts, blouses. The base gives the guipure strength and protects it from stretching and deformation. Due to the thinness of the fabric, guipure clothing easily allows air to pass through. In its pure form, guipure decorates our outfits in the form of scarves, chill necklaces, frills and decorative scarves.


Guipure gloves will complement any luxurious outfit. And the bottom of this fabric is present in every woman's wardrobe. Using different fabrics as a base allows you to create interesting compositions. Recently, guipure has also been used for original inserts on ready-made clothing or interior items. And the most luxurious of guipure can be a wedding dress.


Properties of guipure


If in guipure lace makes up 15% of the total area of ​​the fabric, it is very fragile, but if it is 85%, then the fabric is strong, but partially loses its flexibility. In addition, the strength of guipure depends on the amount of synthetics in the mesh.


No matter how the fabric is made, its general properties are as follows:

1. The fabric is very thin and transparent, slightly hard to the touch, but looks quite gentle and elegant. Transparency depends on the content of the lace part in the fabric.

2. Light weight.

3. Poor resistance to tearing, especially with a small amount of lace. However, using a base fabric (lining) increases stability.

4. Guipure is a fabric that does not dye easily. The reason for this is the use of several types of fibers.

5. Since most often clothes made from guipure are made in combination with a base, the guipure does not come into contact with the skin, and therefore the influence of the lycra contained in it will not create discomfort.





Caring for guipure products


When you buy guipure, ask about its exact composition, because this will affect the features of caring for the product. Guipure is a beautiful openwork fabric, and at first glance it may seem that the fabric is too vulnerable and requires extraordinary care and care. As for caution, of course, like any lace, guipure can be accidentally caught and cause injury. But he is not picky about care.


It is better to wash by hand or in a machine on a delicate cycle at 30 degrees, without using a spin cycle, as this may destroy the structure of the fabric. When using machine wash, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the fabric. If the fabric contains 85 percent or more lace, and they are connected with dense threads over the entire area, then machine washing will not create problems. If most of the fabric area is in the form of a connecting mesh, .


Products must be ironed carefully, taking into account the amount of mesh and synthetic composition so as not to see how the connective tissue, and possibly the lace, blurs under a hot iron.


Guipure is a practical fabric; it can withstand many washes without losing its luxurious appearance. Guipure dresses are ideal not only for special occasions, but also for everyday life.









This is a material consisting of embossed lace elements on a transparent base. Openwork fabric details, connected by ties, imitate floral, geometric or abstract motifs. Natural fibers are usually used to make them: silk, cotton, linen. The mesh through base is made from synthetic threads:

  • lycra;
  • acrylic;
  • nylon;
  • elastane;
  • polyester;
  • Lurex.

Species

Depending on the type of synthetic fibers used in the manufacture of the fabric, the following types of guipure fabric are distinguished:

  • classical;
  • knitted;
  • guipure leather;
  • leis;
  • biflex;
  • metallic;
  • with lurex;
  • stretch mesh;
  • wicker;
  • reticulate.

It comes in a variety of colors, and the method of tinting distinguishes between plain-dyed and printed. The material can also be decorated with sparkles, sequins or beads.

Manufacturers classify embroidered wedding guipure as a separate category. In addition to the traditional white color, it is distinguished by delicate patterns and expensive materials.

Properties

The properties of the fabric are determined by the proportions of the lace and the mesh base. If the ratio of the transparent base to the openwork details is 1 to 9, then the fabric is stiffer and denser. The lower the percentage of lace elements, the softer and more transparent the material.

We can highlight common qualities for all guipure:

  • transparency;
  • light weight;
  • wear resistance;
  • allow air to pass through;
  • resistance to deformation;
  • easy to drape.

The degree of elasticity of the material depends on the amount of stretch or lurex fibers in the base mesh. The more there are, the better the fabric stretches. To give the fabric additional shine, threads of golden or silver color are woven.

With proper care, the fabric retains its best characteristics for a long time. Guipure can be washed by hand or on a gentle cycle without spinning. Iron it at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees.

Application of guipure

Guipure is a universal material that is used alone or in combination with other fabrics to create and decorate wardrobe items. They sew from it:

  • casual and evening wear;
  • stage costumes for dancers and gymnasts;
  • wedding dresses and accessories;
  • underwear and sleeping linen;
  • gloves.

When making clothes, guipure is combined with satin, silk, knitwear, viscose, denim and even leather. Decorative inserts are made from it or used on top of the main fabric. Guipure lace is used in the decoration of hats, umbrellas, shoes, bags and clutches.

This fabric is also popular in interiors. Guipure looks most appropriate in Provence, shabby chic, retro and country styles. Napkins, tablecloths, curtains and curtains are made from it. It is used to decorate pillows and blankets. This material can also be used to decorate lampshades and floor lamps. It is used as a stencil for applying drawings to walls or interior items.

Guipure is an excellent material for creativity and hand-made work. It is used as the basis or detail of panels and paintings, collages and appliqués. They decorate boxes and storage baskets. Using scraps of this material, you can refresh old worn-out shoes in a fun way. Unusual necklaces and earrings are created from cut out openwork elements and appropriate accessories for jewelry.