Interesting ideas for building a house. How to build a house inexpensively - reasonable savings at every stage of construction. Original house designs

They want him to be unusual, different from the rest.

Some are not shy about spending a lot of money for uniqueness, others are trying to make their home as environmentally friendly as possible, and still others are building a budget option.

Here is just a small list of houses with unusual architectural ideas.


1. House Balancing on a Rock

This house has been standing on stone for 45 years. It is located in Serbia, and maybe this is not the most best place for relaxation, swimmers will appreciate its uniqueness.

The idea of ​​such a house was first proposed in 1968 by several young swimmers, and the following year the house was ready. It only has one room.

It's amazing how he managed to stand on the rock, considering strong winds that blow in that area.

2. Hobbit House

Photographer Simon Dale spent about $5,200 to turn small area land in a house that is surprisingly similar to the place of residence of one of the heroes of the novel "The Lord of the Rings".

Dale built a home for his family in just 4 months. His father-in-law helped him.

The home features several eco-friendly features including wood waste For floor coverings, lime plaster (instead of cement) for walls, straw bales on dry masonry, dry toilet, solar panels for electricity, and a supply of water from a spring located nearby.

3. House under a dome

After spending 6 years and $9,000, Steve Areen managed to build himself a dream home.

This building is located in Thailand. The main part of the house required 2/3 of the total investment, and Steve spent the remaining $3,000 on furnishings.

The house has a sitting area, a hammock, a private pond, and almost everything inside the house is made from natural materials.

4. Floating house

The architect Dymitr Malсew worked on the design of this house. From the name it is clear why this building is unique.

Mobile home built on a floating platform. This location offers amazing views of the surrounding nature.

Original houses

5. Tiny house

This one is not big house ik, called "Tiny House", has an area of ​​only 18 square meters. meters. Its author was architect Macy Miller. They worked on the house for about two years, using many things they made with their own hands.

Despite its compactness, in the house you can find everything a person needs for a comfortable stay.

The idea came architect when Macy got tired of paying crazy money for her previous home.

At this stage, she continues to improve her new home.

6. House made from old windows

The cost of building this house cost photographer Nick Olson and designer Lilah Horwitz $500.

They spent months collecting old discarded windows to create a cabin in the mountains of West Virginia.

7. House made from shipping containers

Four 12-meter containers were converted into one house, which was called El Tiemblo House. This house is located in the city of Avila, Spain.

The designer of this project is James & Mau Arquitectura studio, and it was built by specialists from Infiniski.

The total area of ​​the building is 190 square meters. meters. The construction of the entire complex took approximately 6 months and 140,000 euros.

8. House from a school bus

Architecture student Hank Butitta decided to use his knowledge and turn an old school bus he purchased online into a home.

He used old gym flooring and plywood to convert the bus into a modular mobile home.

In 15 weeks he completed his daring project, which he turned into his own home.

9. Water tower house

After purchasing an old water tower in central London, Leigh Osborne and Graham Voce decided to refurbish it.

They spent 8 months transforming the old structure into a new, modern apartment building.

The multi-storey apartment located in the center of the tower has large windows, and the upper part of the building offers views of all the nature around.

10. House from a train carriage

The carriage from the Great Northern Railway train X215 has been converted into comfortable room for housing. This house is located in Essex, Montana.

The carriage has been completely refurbished and now features everything from a kitchen and bathroom to a master bedroom and even a gas fireplace.

11. Mobile home made of logs

The house was built by Hans Liberg and is located in the city of Hilversum, the Netherlands.

Thanks to its structure, the house merges with nature and becomes almost invisible among the trees, especially with closed windows.

The inside of the house is made in a minimalist style. Many details are made by hand.

Eco-friendly houses

12. House from a granary silo

The granary silo boasts a large volume that can be used to create good home area 140-190 sq. meters.

In addition, the building itself is quite economical. It is worth noting that many have managed to appreciate all the advantages of such a home, including Don and Carolyn Riedlinger (Don Riedlinger, Carolyn Riedlinger) from Gilbert, Arizona, USA.

They even managed to connect three grain silos at once to create an estate of sorts.

13. Eco-friendly micro house

The project, called NOMAD, provides an affordable alternative for those who want to be called homeowners.

The micro-house, designed by designer Ian Lorne Kent, costs $30,000.

The compact structure measures only 3x3 meters, but its design, especially the large windows, gives the impression that the house is much larger.

According to the developer, to assemble such a house, you only need one assistant and one week.

14. House made from garbage containers

Californian designer Gregory Kloehn has turned trash containers in Brooklyn into his own home.

Similar to one-room apartment The 42-year-old designer's building has been completely renovated, and now it has everything you need for a normal life.

In the corner there is small kitchen With microwave and a mini oven.

In addition, the house has a bedroom with storage space built underneath.

There is also a toilet and an outdoor shower. Water for the shower is supplied from a 22-liter rainwater storage tank. The tank is located on the roof of the house.

15. House furnished solar energy

Named Halo, this house has an area of ​​60 square meters. meters and was developed by Team Sweden - a group of 25 students from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.

The house uses solar energy and is built using renewable materials.

Solar panels installed above the house play two roles at once - they supply the house with electricity and act as the roof of the entire building.

House in the forest

16. House among the trees

Instead of cutting down trees to clear the area for the house, architect Keisuke Kawaguchi of K2 Design decided to build a chain of several living spaces that bypass the trees.

The structure is located in the city of Yonago, Japan and is called "Daizen Residence". It is a multi-room house, connected by short corridors and surrounded by nature.

17. Japanese forest house

Using local materials, kayak racing instructor and boat builder Brian Schulz has created his own oasis in the woods of Oregon, USA.

House moves Japanese beauty design to the other side of the world.

18. Modern Hobbit House

Dutch architecture firm SeARCH teamed up with Christian Muller Architects to create a house that is built into the side of a hill in Vals, Switzerland.

From a technical point of view, the house is underground, but its entire courtyard and terrace opens onto open space.

The structure of the house allows those who go out into the yard to see all the beauties of nature.

19. House built into a cave

This house is located in Festus, Missouri. It is built into a sand cave. Initially, Curt Sleeper found the place on one of the eBay auctions - the cave was only 30 kilometers from the house where he and his wife live.

Soon he purchased this place and turned it into a home. It took him almost 5 months to become the owner of this place and more than 4 years to complete the construction.

It’s always warm inside and you can feel the surrounding nature, so the family doesn’t even have to go outside.

20. Underground house in the desert

Designed by Deca Architecture, this semi-subterranean stone house blends into the... environment rural part of Greece.

The house is half hidden underground, which does not affect the surrounding nature in any way.

The house is located on the Greek island of Antiparos.

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You don’t have to spend a lot of money to make your apartment look stylish and cozy. All you need are simple materials at hand, a little imagination and a desire for change. And of course, you can peek at interesting ideas for the home that are shared from time to time website.

So, what can you do to decorate your interior inexpensively and tastefully?


1. Use bands instead of rings and clips

2. Update your curtains with edging


3. Hand-paint flower pots


4. Draw a pattern on the lamp with a marker

A little patience and a marker that writes on different surfaces, - and the modern lamp is ready. How to draw a picture on a lampshade is shown in this blog.


5. Decorate the lamp with improvised materials


6. Make a handmade watch

Original wall clock in the best traditions of expensive decor stores, you can make it at home in a few hours. It's not as difficult as it might seem. instructions for creating a watch in style school board. And it shows how to make a pin-up style watch.


7. Organize a real minibar from an old sideboard

The era of sideboards with tons of crystal is irrevocably a thing of the past. But many still have the sideboards themselves. So why not turn your old furniture into a modern home minibar (not necessarily alcoholic). It turned out very well.


8. Use corner shelves


9. Make an additional shelf for spices


10. Use cabinet doors


11. Attach the magazine holder


12. Paste fabric “wallpaper” on the door

Using patterned fabric and cornstarch glue, you can decorate a boring door in an original way. Such “wallpaper” is easy to remove, so when the picture gets tired, it can be easily removed or replaced with a new one. You can look at the process of decorating a door in this blog.


13. Paint the front door rug in unusual colors.

A doormat can be fun too. To do this, it is enough to paint it in bright, non-standard colors. How to turn an ordinary rug into an original thing, see this blog.


14. Make a bath mat from natural materials

Cork is an excellent natural material that dries quickly and retains heat well. It is pleasant to step on such a rug with bare feet. And his creation from wine corks will definitely make you remember many good moments. You can see how to make such a rug.


15. Hang a wall panel


16. Organize a photo exhibition


17. Add a color accent to the door

This idea is ideal for cases when you want to liven up the interior a little, but there is no way to change anything radically. This trick can be performed even in a rented apartment; in the end, you can always return it to how it was. How it's done is shown.


18. Paint old linoleum


19. Turn a table shelf into a wall shelf

Often there is not enough space on the table to store various small items. In this case, the table shelf can be easily turned into a wall shelf, and a folding one at that. It will not only allow you to organize the space, but also decorate it. Simple instructions can be found .


20. Decorate coat hangers


The task of surprising, if not the whole world, then at least the neighbors, and most importantly, to please yourself and your family with an unusual house design, is not an easy one. To build a truly reliable and functional home, you need to think about a lot, calculate and plan everything. And given that our users prefer to build houses themselves, they have to combine an architect, a constructor, a designer, and an engineer. This week's topic is exploring rich FORUMHOUSE experience and get acquainted with materials and technologies that will help you build a beautiful, comfortable, unusual house.

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Original house designs are chosen for various reasons - they want to get away from standard designs and realize their dreams, or save money by using an unusual design. The FORUMHOUSE portal has a lot of examples of unusual houses that delight their owners with both views and comfort. Let's get to know them better.

Fiber cement siding, skylights, shut-off waterproofing, heating and water heating equipment, multi-level wooden house– in this review.

A country house can take any form you like. The main thing is that the owners like it and be comfortable and cozy. We offer a selection of original countryside real estate projects from different countries.

Among unusual building designs, triangular, hut-like houses have recently become increasingly popular. Why they are so attractive, and what disadvantages they may have, let’s find out with FORUMHOUSE.

How to build the house of your dreams, spending a minimum of money? The answer is simple - use sea ​​container and the experience of users of our portal.

In fact, our country life begins not with the purchase of a plot, but with the dream of our own home - cozy and unlike others. Choosing one is not easy, perhaps our review will help you with this.

Country residents do not always have the opportunity to grow whatever they want on their plot. For example, heat-loving plant species. But for real gardening fans there is a way out - an unusual greenhouse house. Here, energy-efficient technologies and a garden complex are combined in one home.

Video:

Castle house for a small plot. This castle house is good decision for owners of small plots. Architect Sergei Kozhuro talks about the advantages of such a project, construction nuances and planning details, and also explains with what technology it is possible to implement such complex forms.

Art-House. Unusual house with your own hands. The author and performer of this amazing project is the artist and architect Egor Zolotarev. He calls his brainchild the “Mosaic House” because he plans to decorate it with mosaics. In the meantime, the house is a construction unusual shape made of monolithic reinforced concrete. Egor did all the work with his own hands and is happy to share this experience.

Frame Barn House “Not like everyone else.” With my own hands. Builder Yuri Mavlyutov runs several topics on FORUMHOUSE. One of them is about the construction of his own house, which he builds under the motto “Not like everyone else.” Indeed, Yuri’s house in the Barn House style attracts attention. Some people think that this is a club or a stall. Both the topic and Yuri himself are popular and loved by our readers. Therefore, the FORUMHOUSE TV editors decided to make a video about its construction.

Glass house: nuances of construction. A house with a large glass area looks great, but many people have doubts - how comfortable will it be to live in it and is it possible to build it with high quality? We study the details of construction, and most importantly, we check the glass for strength.

Round house: design of a stratodesic dome. Our heroes immediately fell in love with this round house as soon as they saw its design. And when they started living in it, they were completely convinced that they couldn’t think of a better place to live. It is unusual, built in the form of a stratodesic dome, but the materials are natural. Read more about everything in our story.

Round house with a domed roof on a slope. Vladimir Sazonenko dreamed of building a dome house. Having bought a plot of land with amazingly beautiful views, he realized that it would not be possible to implement his idea - he got too narrow a place. But after working on the project, Vladimir found a compromise.

Reinforced concrete, wood and... straw. The history of a non-standard house. It's hard to believe, but the walls of this non-standard house... are made of straw. Until recently, his owner Sergei Nikolaev was skeptical about such ideas. However, the zealous owner made the frame of the house monolithic concrete.

Forum thread:

When people want change, they solve this problem in different ways. Someone hangs new curtains or rearranges furniture, someone changes the landscape outside the window. Others prefer radical methods and move to floating houses. In addition, in this case there is no need to pay for the land. This topic contains many projects of houses on the water - choose!

With an “appearance” that is not for everyone, but with a twist and a “rational grain”, more familiar to us - it can be easily converted into permanent residence, a house that can be built on a slope... There are many options for unusual houses in this topic - you will probably find the one that suits you you'll like it.

In this topic, portal participants are looking for “beauty and harmony, but in modern architecture, and not in classics.” Not only avant-garde houses are discussed here, but also “houses with a touch of modernity.”

This topic is for those who are just looking at houses with a flat roof, and for those who have already started building such a building. Our readers share their doubts and experiences here.

A mobile home is “certainly an interesting thing” and convenient. Many summer residents would not mind putting just such a thing on their plot, but the price is steep. Those who have acquired such housing share their experience of construction and operation.

Sometimes people build unusual houses to stand out. And sometimes in this way we have to solve the problem of non-standard areas. It happens that even in already built and lived-in houses, something needs to be altered in order to increase or optimize the living space. Which non-standard solutions are invented and implemented by homeowners – we study the ideas and personal experiences of portal participants in this week’s topic.

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Verandas, which quickly turn from closed to open and vice versa, are slowly but surely conquering our harsh latitudes thanks to their versatility. Transformation methods, glazing systems, technologies and materials – we talk about the experience of portal participants.

Cottages with modern facades, one-and-a-half-story houses, attic bay windows and others unusual solutions. In our review we will talk about new products in the field of complex and non-standard solutions in house construction.

The composition of the family has increased, life circumstances have changed, new needs have appeared: it becomes clear that everything in the house needs to be redone, including the number and purpose of rooms. Taking into account the experience of FORUMHOUSE users, we will tell you how to do the redevelopment on your own.

Old country house It is quite possible to convert it into a cozy modern home. This was proven by the owners of unpresentable huts that turned into luxurious residences.

Having your own kitchen, unlike others - isn’t this what future homeowners dream of... But it is precisely this originality and individuality that difficulties often arise. How to arrange furniture, solve basic issues with sewerage, lighting, exhaust hood? Let's turn to the rich experience of FORUMHOUSE users.

Original house designs are chosen for various reasons - either they want to get away from standard designs and realize their dreams, or they want to get an interesting look and save money due to an unusual design. The FORUMHOUSE portal has a lot of examples of unusual houses that delight their owners with both views and comfort. Let's get to know each other better.

Among unusual building designs, triangular, hut-like houses have recently become increasingly popular. Why they are so attractive, and what disadvantages they may have, let’s find out with FORUMHOUSE.

Video:

Non-standard frame: Barn house. Constructive. This unusual frame structure is called a barn not because the owners intend to use it as an outbuilding. The so-called barn house, or Barn House, is an architectural term that refers to a building in a minimalist style. It’s no wonder that the barn’s style attracted the attention of the portal’s participants, and FORUMHOUSE experts undertook its construction. Introducing detailed story about the house from the owners and specialists.

Redevelopment of a house to suit the customer's needs. When buying housing on the secondary market, be prepared for the fact that this house will not suit you 100%, and redevelopment is inevitable. Designer Olga Povarova will talk about her experience of working on remodeling rooms in a house.

A house made of aerated concrete with a claim. Personal experience. This is how Alexey Bashmakov named his topic on FORUMHOUSE. Alexey talks about choosing a project, working with architects and designers, why they decided to make a roof with a complex, impractical configuration, why they chose aerated concrete, what problems arose, what non-standard decisions were made, and much more about the history of their construction.

Flat exploitable roof. Installation. A flat roof is not just a fashionable construction feature, it is an excellent replacement for the usual balconies and good decision for those who have a small area. But the features of such a roof must be taken into account at the stage of designing a house. We present one of the most common options for laying a pie flat roof. Specialist Mikhail Andrianov will also talk about the most common mistakes when installing and designing a house with a flat roof.

Reinforced concrete, wood and... straw. The Story of a Custom House. It's hard to believe, but the walls of this non-standard house... are made of straw. And there are others in this house non-standard ideas, for example - a semicircular roof.

Compact non-standard house with... an elevator. Personal experience. The heroes of this plot have a small and narrow plot. But I want to accommodate a house for three people, a garage for two cars, a gazebo, and a bathhouse - in general, everything you need for permanent residence. Vladimir and Elena are building a SmartHouse: compact, multifunctional, environmentally friendly, budget, energy efficient, with interesting solutions allowing you to save space and money.

Forum topics:

Portal member has his own unusual project Dekagon has been implementing for more than one year. One day he was attracted to domed houses, but he soon realized that at every step they required non-standard solutions associated with large expenditures of money and time, which he could not afford. The search for a compromise began, and it didn’t take long to find one. Topicstarter came up with a decagon shape, which provides many options for planning solutions. In addition, it is possible to make the construction stage-by-modular (in case of lack of funds for the entire construction at once), it is possible to add a third ring and a second floor - there is absolute scope for creativity.

Today, more and more people dream of living on land, but not many can afford a big house. And there are those who can afford it, but they believe that the main thing outside the city is nature, and therefore small housing is enough. In addition, it is much easier to care for it, and you will have to pay less for it. At the same time, everyone wants their home to be warm and cozy. How to achieve comfort in a small living space - FORUMHOUSE users share ideas and personal experiences.

Non-standard houses invariably attract attention, but upon closer acquaintance it often turns out that living in them is not very convenient. This topic contains a lot of “cool” ideas for building houses, interesting layouts and other finds of contemporaries, as well as criticism of not entirely thought-out solutions.

small house Soboleff many years ago it was converted into a living room from a summer kitchen: a bathroom was added, internal partitions in the kitchen were removed, resulting in a housing of 60 sq.m. But this was not enough for the homeowners, and they decided to build a lightweight frame attic floor, which would house two children's rooms, a corridor with a staircase, a second bathroom above the existing one, and a storage room. All stages of the next home transformation are in the subject.

Some people are lucky enough to buy the land they dreamed of, while others have to be content with what they have. Members of the portal discuss non-standard house designs for non-standard plots in this topic.

The staircase is one of the main elements in the house. The main requirements for this design are convenience and functionality. But some manage to use it to the fullest, arranging not only shelves for all sorts of things, but also entire rooms near the stairs. Many interesting ideas- in this topic.

Landscaping the site of a private house, urban or country-type, is a process no less labor-intensive, costly and creative than creating the interior of a home. A beautifully designed spacious garden plot or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to realize your ideas about the beauty of landscaping local area all means are good. Even within an urban private household with a small piece of land, you can create not only an attractive, but also practical green corner. Well, on a scale suburban areas implementation of various types landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping the territory. In our extensive selection of design projects for decorating adjacent areas, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preference. We hope you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life your own ideas for organizing landscape design at your summer cottage, garden territory or private yard.

A detailed plan is the key to a successful design

Before you start purchasing necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. After all, even creating the image of a site that seems to have been created by nature itself requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort creating a flower bed in a place where you will subsequently have to lay a water supply for an artificial reservoir.

On detailed plan The location of landscape design elements on the site should be noted:

  • buildings (gazebo, summer kitchen, canopy, veranda, summer shower, children's playground);
  • reservoirs or water structures (laying drainage and water pipes carried out first);
  • alpine slides, cascading structures made of stones;
  • garden paths;
  • places for planting trees and shrubs;
  • the location of flower beds and flower beds (the time it takes to organize the design element of the site will largely depend on the type of flower bed);
  • fencing of the local area (in some cases, zoning of a large area is carried out using small fences, “living” walls, the location of which must also be foreseen in advance);
  • decorative elements;
  • lighting and illumination system for the facade of the house and site.

There are a lot of options for landscape design; there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motifs, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics of stylistic trends are just a “skeleton” of design, to which you can add your own ideas and fantasies.

Conventionally, all design options for local areas can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and man was only able to effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennials they themselves grew up in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers were located around them, and small ponds seemed to have existed in their places for many years - the person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used a lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.

The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, precise sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to the appearance of their local area. If there is a lawn on such an area, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of their shapes, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to their blooming time.

Garden paths - practicality and beauty

Garden paths are not only necessary element landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also the way of zoning the territory and its decoration. Proper placement of paths will help you spend a minimum amount of time and effort moving around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of what style of territory design you choose, what to fill your garden plot or small yard with - paths are necessary to move from the house to the garage, gate or gate, buildings (gazebo or canopy) and various elements landscape.

The main requirement for a garden path is the shortest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the landscape design element being laid. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.

In addition to size, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These territory design elements should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths must also correspond to the basic choice of landscaping materials. If there are an abundance of stone structures (barbecue, fencing, facing the foundation of a building or even finishing the facade), it would be logical to use natural material and for arranging the site with garden paths.

Conventionally, all types of paths can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one type or another will depend on the size of the site (length of paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are a key design element or play an exclusively practical role).

By type of material, garden paths can be divided into:

  • stone (plate, pebbles, paving stones and more);
  • wooden;
  • concrete;
  • brick;
  • paths made from scrap materials and construction waste (from glass to used plastic covers).

Here is an example of designing a garden path in the now popular steppingstones style. Elements of such trails seem to be places to plant your feet - you move along large stones or sawed logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways to design such a path is to make concrete tiles various shapes. You can make a beautiful, modern and practical path on your own.

An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the materials used for garden paths. For example, concrete slabs are strictly square shape look harmonious in combination with pebble stone. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or plasters.

Flower beds and flower beds - site decoration

Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even in the most modest-sized courtyard you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these landscape design elements. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon and the choice of plants for planting. Find yours best option every owner of a personal plot can dacha area or private courtyard.

Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:

  • regular - they are planted in such flower beds different plants, blooming at a certain period of time, but arranged in the form of a certain pattern;
  • irregular - the most popular type of flower beds, capable of delighting the owners of the site and their guests with flowering throughout the warm period of the year;
  • raised - differ in design features, the structure is a frame made of wooden planks, stones or bricks covered with earth and located above the horizon line;
  • vertical (“living” walls) - the best option for small areas or decorating fences, walls of some buildings
  • carpet - plants are planted so tightly and in a clear order that it allows you to create an imitation of a carpet pattern;
  • monoflowers - the name suggests that such a flower garden contains plants of the same type.

Often on personal plots and in the courtyards of private houses you can find raised flower beds. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of “dacha hard labor” has sunk into oblivion for many of our compatriots, but the opportunity to bring it to the table fresh vegetables and greenery, overpowers modern trends in landscape design.

Artificial ponds in the local area

Small ponds, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular with both landscape designers and their customers. Looking to the side Japanese design gardens and parks, which have become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then stones, plants and water should be present on the site.

When organizing water structures on a site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - will it be an exclusively decorative pond or will the water from it be used for irrigation, for example.

Fencing the site - using the fence as decoration

Any area needs fencing. Of course, the fence design, material and color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But fencing the local area can be used not only to mark the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Climbing plants planted near a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.

Combining fencing with vertical flower beds can be created completely unique image boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original “live” inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh appearance even the most urban style fence.

Buildings, recreation areas and barbecue areas

Having even a very modest-sized local area, any owner would like to organize places to relax on fresh air, an area for meals, barbecue preparation, a sector for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the plot, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with different functional backgrounds.

From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas similar to Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. A small area, most often fenced on all sides by buildings, structures or a fence, is arranged in a universal way - here you can simply talk in the fresh air, have a snack, drink a refreshing drink, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. In Russian realities, such a place to relax must necessarily be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - outdoor recreation without cooking barbecue is not considered successful.

In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under canopies are ideal so that you can enjoy delicious dishes in the fresh air, without fear of rain. Most often for dining area used garden furniture– metal, wood, wicker. Considering that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft seating area on sofas and artificial rattan chairs. Here, under the canopy, you can place barbecue equipment. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.

Site lighting is an element of landscape design

Providing the local area with a sufficient level of illumination at night is a matter of not only safety, but also beauty. A thoughtful and competent arrangement of lighting fixtures will allow you not only to move around the site without a hand-held flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere in a private courtyard and the facade of a house. By highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can ultimately get a unique image of your garden plot.

Formally, all lighting for the yard and home can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary to a greater extent for safety (this includes illumination of the entrance to a building, garage, gate or gate, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with the help of lighting (illumination of the most prominent elements of landscape design, which can be either fountains and bridges across a pond, or the most ordinary lilac bush).

For small areas, backyards of private urban houses and just small cottages, it may be enough to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang the lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large areas you may need various types lighting fixtures - from pendant lamps for buildings to LED strips for large trees and shrubs.

Lighting equipment must be all-season, durable and preferably powered by solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of lamps in such a way that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on a person walking along it.

Just ten years ago, our compatriots were proud of decorating their summer cottage or the local area of ​​a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of courtyards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. Flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.

The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - on a spacious area to decorate a terrace or a dining area under a canopy and on a small backyard, where, in addition to a couple comfortable chairs and nothing fits on the table. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place to hide flowers during the cold season.