Crocheted napkin lampshade. Original do-it-yourself lampshades made from lace napkins. Wire mesh

Original DIY lampshades made from lace napkins

We previously wrote about how you can use lace in the interior in the article - “”. Today we decided to tell you about the process of creating various lamps and lampshades from lace napkins. In this article you will see two master classes on this topic. Such lampshades will be appropriate for both garden and home decor. And for summer cottage you can buy Sorrento swing.

Option one: round lampshade made of knitted napkins

You can get the lightest and most weightless lampshade for a chandelier in the form of an openwork balloon if you decide to create a chandelier from napkins using the master class presented below.

To create a lampshade from lace doilies you will need:

Lace napkins

Balloons

PVA glue and some water

Lampshade made from lace doilies step by step:

Take balloon and blow it up required size(your chandelier will depend on the size of the inflated ball) (Fig. 1).

Take lace napkins and coat them with PVA glue, slightly diluted with water (Figure 2-3).

After the napkins have dried and hardened, pierce the balloon with a needle and remove all its remains from the surface of the lampshade.

All that remains is to insert the cartridge into the hole left between the napkins and secure it with white wire.

The first version of a lampshade made from lace napkins is ready!

Option two: chandelier lampshade made of knitted napkins

The second option is no less beautiful than the first and is slightly different. In this case, you will end up with a lampshade for the chandelier that is not quite round in shape. Such unusual decor can add zest to the interior of a home or cottage and create a certain creative atmosphere.

This version of the chandelier creates a very beautiful lighting- scattered, and in the evening it creates mysterious and unusual reflections on the ceiling.

To create a chandelier from knitted napkins you will need the same thing as in the first option, but here we used colored napkins.

Any interior decor starts with the little things. So, by changing a few details, you can create a completely different interior. Try changing a lamp or lampshade on it, and you will see how the entire interior design changes. Depending on the chosen room, the lampshade can be classic, made of fabric and lace, modern, made of plastic, buttons or paper, abstract, made of feathers or other improvised means.

With some effort, you can get a truly unique item, the likes of which you will not find anywhere else. It is known that designer designer items created by hand are not cheap, since their production takes a lot of time, but the result is something unique and inimitable.

To make a lampshade yourself with your own hands, you will need cheap materials at hand:

• plastic spoons, forks and glasses;
• wooden ice cream sticks;
• fabric scraps;
• ribbons and lace;
• buttons;
• tubes from magazines;
• beads and seed beads;
• cardboard and paper;
• shells and pebbles;
• clothespins;
• plastic straws for drinks;
• threads and twine;
• metal wire for the frame.

Typically, a lampshade consists of two metal rings connected by jumpers (from 3 pieces). The shape of the frame can be trapezoidal, cylindrical or curly.

For the frame, wire made of any metal is suitable: copper, aluminum, steel. Using wire cutters, you need to cut two pieces of wire and make two circles out of them - one larger, the other smaller.

It should be noted that the design for the lampshade pendant chandeliers slightly different from the lampshade design table lamp, but in any case there is always another inner ring through which either the socket or the cord from the chandelier is threaded.

To work with wire, you will need wire cutters and round nose pliers (in order to make a neat loop to hold the wire together.

But, nevertheless, the most correct thing would be to buy a ready-made frame for the lampshade - fortunately, construction hypermarkets are full of them.

You can make a pattern for a lampshade like this:

So, the frame for the future lamp is ready and the most important thing to choose is the decor of the lamp and the material with which to work. We offer several options for making a lampshade with your own hands.

Lampshade made from scraps of fabric

To make such a lampshade you will need the following materials and tools:

• two pieces of fabric of different colors;
• lampshade frame (purchased or made yourself);
• threads with a needle;
• scissors.

And more options for inspiration: fabric lampshades:

Ribbons and lace, buttons and beads, pieces of other fabric and bows are suitable for decoration. Even old pants or other clothes can give life to a designer item.

Most often, such lampshades are sewn according to a template: for this, a pattern is cut out of paper or newspaper, and then transferred to fabric:

The lower and upper parts of the product can be decorated by gluing or trimming them with fabric of a different color or with lace or braid.

Paper lampshade - options and ideas

No less interesting can be a lampshade made of paper or cardboard.

Suitable for work:

• pages of glossy magazines;
• old newspapers;
• old unnecessary book;
• notebook (can be covered with writing);
• paper napkins with patterns.

Remember: paper is flammable, so you will have to use either energy-saving or LED light bulbs - they heat up less than incandescent lamps.

To make a simple paper lampshade you will need the following materials:

• base - a lampshade-ball made of paper of any diameter;
• square-shaped note paper;
• scissors and glue.

First, cut out circles from note paper (can be replaced with regular colored paper).

Paste decorative elements from below, row by row, until the entire surface of the lampshade is covered.

Instead of regular colored paper, you can use corrugated or velvet paper, or you can replace them with lace fabric - in this case, the lamp will look lighter and airier.

More options for lampshades made of paper or cardboard, photo:

In order to change the look of the room, just a little is enough: change the pillows or blanket on the sofa, throw in a bright rug or make a lamp with your own hands.

Decorating interior items can be interesting and addictive! Vases, napkins, panels, lampshades - it’s these little things that change the face of the interior!

To avoid buying a designer lamp, make your own lampshade from plates. For this you will need:

• the base for the lamp is a cylinder made of paper or cardboard;
• several sets of disposable paper plates;
• glue gun;
• scissors.

Procedure: fold each plate in half and glue it to the base along the fold line:

A similar lampshade can be used for a sconce, a pendant lamp, and a floor lamp. If desired, you can use different colored plates or paint white ones in different shades.(42)

Similar things became popular several years ago. Light and weightless balls of thread, depending on the diameter, can become either Christmas tree toy, either a decorative item or a lampshade. Threads can be used in any color, or you can dye them when the craft is ready. You can also decorate the top with ribbons and lace, beads or buttons - this will make the craft look more elegant.

How to make a lampshade from threads? For work you need materials and tools:

• a balloon (or an inflatable ball that can be deflated);
• a skein of thread (the thicker the thread, the more reliable the lampshade will be);
• PVA glue;

Depending on how often you wind the threads, you can get either a completely airy and light lamp, or a denser lampshade.

Attention! Before winding the threads, the ball must be lubricated with Vaseline - this will allow it to be easily separated from the dried lampshade.

Operating procedure:

1. First, you need to inflate the ball - whatever the diameter of the ball, the lamp will be the same. Mark the hole at the bottom that will need to be left open.
2. Wind the threads around the ball in any order. Between layers, as well as on top, coat the entire ball with PVA glue and let the glue dry for about 4-5 hours.
3. Now the ball can be burst and pulled out. All that remains is to thread the lamp socket and hang the lamp.

Using threads and glue, you can make a lamp in a different way: instead of a ball, use plastic bottle, and take denser threads. The bottle must first be covered with tape to make the dried lampshade easier to remove. The shape of the lamp will also be different:

More thread lampshades, photo ideas:

Using some simple techniques and a few packs of disposable spoons or forks? you can create a great original lamp that will decorate your interior. Such lampshades can be used in almost any room - in the kitchen, in the hallway, on the balcony, and even in the bedroom.

To make such a lamp you will need the following materials and tools:

• several sets of disposable spoons (table spoons or tea spoons - it all depends on the desired size of the product);
• plastic 5-liter cylinder;
• scissors;
• glue gun or universal assembly glue for plastic products.

Operating procedure:

1. Cut off the cylinder bottom part(bottom) and degrease the surface.
2. Carefully break off (or cut off) the ends of plastic spoons.
3. Using a glue gun, glue the spoons to the balloon in rows, starting from the bottom.
4. Then make a headband and glue it on top.
5. Pass the cord with the socket through the hole on top and screw in the light bulb.

If desired, the spoons can be painted in any color. This way you can make a lampshade for a floor lamp, wall or pendant lamp.

In addition to spoons, you can also use disposable forks or knives for the lampshade - the lamp will be a little different, lighter and more elegant:

Or from plastic cups:

Original do-it-yourself lampshades, photo

If you wish, have good imagination and skillful hands, you can make a lamp from other available materials - wood, cocktail straws, clothespins, burlap, packaging cardboard, even plastic bottle caps.

We have selected original ideas DIY lampshades, we hope our ideas will help you choose what suits your interior. So, photos of lamps and lampshades made and decorated with your own hands:

Unconditional harmony should reign in the interior of the room, therefore, when decorating it, it is necessary to take into account every detail, even if it seems trivial at first. Lighting devices always play an important role in design, which can often even become the central element of the overall design. However, it is not always possible to purchase the desired option - for the banal reason of the lack of the necessary design solution in the offered assortment.

In such cases, some homeowners have a desire to put their own efforts into interior design. And especially such a solution arises in those situations where beautiful bases remain from old chandeliers, floor lamps or table lamps. Therefore, this publication will discuss the question of how to make a lampshade with your own hands for different types lighting fixtures. Perhaps one of the proposed solutions will allow you to save some money from the family budget and at the same time acquire an exclusive piece of general decoration for the room, which will certainly become a source of personal pride for the master.

Advantages of making your own lampshade

There are a number of advantages to making your own lampshade for any type of lamp. And these circumstances should be taken into account when the question arises of whether to buy this element of interior decor or make it yourself.

Homemade lampshade option for table lamp or floor lamp

• There is an opportunity to end up with an exclusive model of a lighting fixture.
• The master has a much wider choice decorative design lighting fixture corresponding to the general design direction of the interior.
• Very significant savings are achieved.
• For work, it is quite possible to use things that have accumulated in home pantries, which take up quite a lot of space, but it would be a pity to throw them away for one reason or another. So, in many houses there are lamps that are quite functional and interesting in their shape, but have long gone out of fashion. Any of them will be suitable for creating a new product.
• You should never discount the “psychological component” - the opportunity to clearly demonstrate to everyone your own creative ambitions, and then to be deservedly proud of the manufactured product.
• TO co-production A lampshade can and even should be attracted to a child - this is an excellent opportunity to instill in him a desire to create useful things with his own hands. In addition, time spent together and creative communication “as equals” will definitely benefit both parents and children.

We hope the arguments are quite convincing. Therefore, you can move closer to the practical part.

Safety of selected materials

The principle here is simple - a homemade lampshade should not pose a danger. This, of course, is primarily about fire safety, since any lighting device emits a certain amount of heat during operation.

When producing lighting fixtures on an industrial scale, technologists from responsible companies make calculations safe distance from the lamp to the lampshade material. This distance is determined depending on the power of the lamps that are recommended for installation in a particular lamp, and on the degree of heat resistance of the material used to create the lampshade.

At self-production lampshades, it is important to consider the degree of heat resistance and flammability of the materials used

• Homemade lamps use only certain types of lamps that do not heat up to high temperatures. Thus, incandescent lamps should be completely excluded, in which the lion's share of consumed electricity is converted into banal heating, and often to very high temperatures. The fact that it is extremely uneconomical is not so bad. But the “neighborhood” of the lampshade material with a source of strong heat is extremely unsafe!

Today, there is no shortage of other light sources in the assortment of stores - these are LED or compact fluorescent energy-saving models. Moreover, they all must have reliable bases made of ceramic or metal. The cost of such lamps is, of course, much higher than that of incandescent lamps, but the heating here does not reach critically high temperatures. Plus, add a long service life and a calm, even, but quite powerful luminous flux.

• Highly flammable materials - synthetic or cotton fabric, plastic threads, wooden parts, as well as paper or cardboard from which the lampshade can be made, must be at a distance of at least 50÷70 mm from the lamp.
• Having made the lampshade and installed it on the lamp, it is recommended to observe the intensity of heating of its walls. If you feel heating of the material, which can be described as more than warm, then you should change the light bulb to a less powerful one (we mean power consumption, and not a conditional criterion for assessing the brightness of the glow).

What is very important to know about the characteristics of lamps and lighting devices?

Before choosing, manufacturing, and installing lighting fixtures, it is strongly recommended to obtain some theoretical knowledge in this matter. The various methods for calculating room illumination are described in great detail in a special publication on our portal.

Varieties of lampshades according to design principle and material of manufacture

A few words need to be said about the types of lampshades, those that can be made at home. They can be divided according to the principle of design and material of manufacture.

Frame and frameless structures

By design, such products can be divided into frame and frameless.

Example of a frame for a lampshade

• Frame lampshades have a rigid base on which one of the selected materials is fixed. Frames may have different shape- its choice depends on the preference and imagination of the master, as well as on the availability of the material necessary for production. The advantage of this type of lampshade is that the frame immediately determines the distance between the material exterior finishing and lamp, and then retains it throughout the entire life of the lamp. In addition, the product acquires rigidity, thanks to which its original shape is preserved.

Lampshade made using frameless technology

• Frameless lampshade. In this embodiment, the role of the frame is played by the material from which the product is made. In order for the lampshade to acquire the desired shape, a template is made as a temporary base, onto which the selected material is fixed with glue. The base is removed after the glue has completely dried.

When choosing this method, you must immediately calculate at what level inside the lampshade the light bulb will be located, taking into account that a certain distance must be maintained between it and the lampshade.

The advantage of this product is its light weight. The disadvantage is the fact that if the shape of the lampshade is accidentally deformed, its walls can get dangerously close to the lamp, which will lead to overheating of the material, which can lead to melting and fire. This is especially true for lampshades made for floor lamps, the shape of which can be damaged by accidental mechanical impact.

What materials are used for the external decoration of the lampshade?

A very wide variety of materials are successfully used to make homemade lampshades. Some of them don’t even have to be purchased - they can be found in the household, and sometimes even lie under your feet, almost in the literal sense of the word.

Illustration	Description of the material, its advantages and disadvantages
	Textile. Only frame versions of lampshades are sheathed with it. It is not recommended to use synthetic materials, as they do not withstand heat well and can shrink, melt and fade. Cotton or linen are perfect for lining. It will be better if the fabric is treated with a special water-repellent impregnation, due to which the lampshade will also attract less dust.
	Threads or yarn. This version of the material is most often used to create a frameless lampshade, but is sometimes used to cover the frame. To form a lampshade from threads, different versions of them with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm are used.
	Rope. Rope of different thicknesses is also used for making. It covers the finished frame in different variations, and also assembles frameless models lampshades. It is best to use twine from natural materials- they are especially well suited for lamps made in eco-style.
	Ribbons of different widths are suitable both for forming weaving along the frame and for frameless options decorative lampshades.
	Hand woven lace made of cotton threads is used for fastening to the frame and forming a frameless lampshade. Instead of lace, you can use fragments cut from tulle with a suitable pattern.
	Hand knitted fabrics , having different patterns can also become an excellent decoration for the lampshade frame. They can be knitted specifically for a specific product, or you can use for this purpose ready-made items of clothing that have completely gone out of fashion or simply stopped being liked.
	Wooden parts - branches, planks, slats, etc. are also often used to make lampshades. Thin, peeled and specially treated branches are used to weave lampshades; thicker ones are installed as a palisade or cut into small pieces and randomly assembled into the chosen shape. Thin planks themselves are capable of forming a frame, while simultaneously performing a decorative function. Some craftsmen prepare plywood parts with through threads, which, when the lamp is turned on, gives beautiful shadow on the walls.
	Plastic fittings , which are sold in sewing stores and used to decorate clothes, are also used to create lampshades or lampshades. You can add beads or buttons to this category of materials different sizes and forms.
	Origami is a technique for working with paper and cardboard, from which various decorative parts are made, including lampshades for lighting fixtures. The advantage of such decorative products is the speed of production (if you have some experience, of course) and the ability to change them depending on your mood or the need to decorate the room for a specific holiday. The disadvantage is the fragility of lampshades made of paper and cardboard.

In addition to the materials listed above, the most unexpected creative elements can be used to create homemade masterpieces - rings from metal cans, vases, ordinary kitchen graters, clock gears and much more. You just have to use your imagination...

Making a frame lampshade

How and from what can you make a frame?

If selected for production frame option lampshade, then a logical question immediately arises - where to get it or from what and how to make the frame yourself. This stage of work can be called the first when creating a product.

If you plan to update the lampshade on an old floor lamp, chandelier or table lamp, in which the frame remains intact, then it can be used, decorated with new material. Removable from the base old paneling. Then the frame is carefully inspected, if necessary, cleaned of rust, and then painted.

If the lighting fixture is being created anew, or in the case where the frame is missing or has become unusable, you can purchase an old lampshade, for example, at a flea market, and perform the manipulations described above with it.

Well, if this option does not triple or is impossible, you will have to do it yourself.

Frame from a waste basket

One of those options that does not require you to make a lot of effort to create a frame is to buy a metal basket for office waste.

You can find metal and plastic baskets on sale, but for the lampshade it is recommended to choose the first option. If the size and shape of the product is suitable, then the problem with the frame will be solved. A neat hole is cut out in the bottom of the basket to install a lamp socket, which should be securely fastened to the mesh surface. By the way, the bottom of many baskets is solid metal plate, that is, it can be even easier to secure the cartridge.

Often it is not enough to completely cover the basket, but only to carefully paint it and use several decorative elements

Sometimes for the intended lampshade it is enough to carefully paint the mesh surfaces in desired color and decorate the top or bottom line with fabric, braid, etc. You can cover the frame completely with one of the above-mentioned materials. Design options are unlimited.

Wire frame

The most common material for making a frame is thick wire. If steel wire is used, then connections when assembling the frame can be made using spot welding. However, this technology is available to few, and, as a rule, most home craftsmen fasten individual parts together using the twisting method.

Steel wire has considerable rigidity and elasticity, and it is quite difficult to twist together parts with a thickness of, say, 3 mm. Therefore, some nodes are made using thinner wire, which secures the connections of the main frame elements.

Fixation of turns with thick elastic steel wire using a thin soft winding, for example, copper

If the twisting method is chosen for connection, aluminum wire is often used. It is not difficult to work with, but it is too plastic and easily deformed. When the frame is covered with decorative cladding, it will, of course, acquire greater rigidity. But when making it, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the wire and act very carefully.

Wire for making the frame can be purchased at a hardware store. But home owners often find quite suitable “free” material in their sheds

The advantages of aluminum wire include the same plasticity, since when creating a frame, adjustments can be easily made to it.

To carry out the work, you will need some tools that will probably be found in any home workshop:

— pliers for bending and straightening wire;

- round nose pliers will help bend the ends of the wire for further twisting;

- wire cutters;

- a hammer will also help to straighten individual areas;

— sandpaper for cleaning the surface of steel wire before painting;

- thin copper wire for winding connecting parts;

— soldering iron for connecting copper wire;

- enamel paint and thin brush;

— electrical tape for additional fixation of parts together;

- wide wooden block, on which it will be convenient to straighten the wire and perform soldering.

Several options for wire frames for lampshades

Work on the manufacture of the frame is carried out in the following order:

• The shape of the future lampshade is selected and a drawing of the product is made taking into account its dimensions.
• Next, if necessary, the prepared wire is straightened.
• Then, according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, pieces of wire are cut. Here it is necessary to take into account the overlap of the ends of the wire on each other when forming the upper and lower circles, by at least 150÷200 mm. For the vertical elements that determine the height, the segments should have a greater length than specified in the drawing, by approximately 40 mm. This is necessary to secure them to the frame circumferences.

The frame traditional for a lampshade consists of two large circles - upper and lower, a small ring to hold the socket, 4÷6 vertical holders and 3÷4 horizontal jumpers that will hold the ring for the socket inside the structure.

Naturally, there are much more complex forms of lampshades. In any case, each of the options is made according to the drawing. However, when choosing an overly intricate design, do not forget that cutting and sewing a cover for it will also not be easy.

• If necessary, cut pieces of steel wire are cleaned of rust with sandpaper.

• Next, circles of the required diameter are made. The ends of the wire must be wrapped copper wire, and it is better to solder this resulting clamp immediately. Another fixation option is insulating tape.
• Then the frame posts are made, which will connect the upper and lower circles and thereby define the structure of the outline of a truncated cone. At their ends, using pliers, peculiar loops are bent. With their help, these racks are put on first on the upper and then on the lower ring of the frame. The parts must be distributed around the circles so that there is an equal distance between them.
• After this, the rings at the ends of the posts are clamped with pliers. You can finally fix the connections of the parts with copper wire and then solder it, or you can do it easier - wrap it with insulating tape.

The frame is assembled from thick wire, the connections are made overlapping and then fixed with electrical tape

• If electrical tape is chosen for fixation, the parts are painted before they are assembled into a single structure. It should be rightly noted that appearance a frame fastened in this way is not very aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, this option should be used only for lampshades, the decorative covering of which is a dense opaque material.

Using a metal strip to create a frame

• These manufacturing methods are by no means the only possible ones. For example, in combination with wire, you can use a metal strip 10÷12 mm wide. It is convenient in that you can drill holes in it, through which you can then fasten the parts together using screws and nuts, and also secure the cartridge to a threaded coupling.

By the way, the connecting nodes, if the frame is made of thick copper wire or even a tube, can be made simply by soldering - you just need a fairly powerful soldering iron. Yes, and aluminum can be soldered - however, this requires some experience and a certain set of chemicals.

Other frame material options

Perhaps other recommendations on the material for making the frame for the lampshade will be useful for someone. Moreover, all the examples of “raw materials” listed below can be found in almost every home or purchased “for pennies.”

Illustration	Brief description of the use of materials to create a frame for a lampshade
	If you don't have steel or aluminum wire, you can use wire hangers to create the base. The hangers must be untwisted into even segments, which are straightened using pliers. Then frame parts are formed from them. They are connected to each other according to the principle described above, and fixed, for example, using electrical tape. Making a frame from such wire requires less effort, but the base is less rigid and durable.
	You can find it in hardware stores metal mesh, intended for reinforcing surfaces under plaster. They may have various sizes cells. For a lampshade, an option with cells of 15×15 or 20×20 mm is suitable. A frame is formed from a cut-out fragment of the mesh, and to join, the edges are overlapped by one or two cells and tied together with twisted wire. However, from this material it is possible to make a frame only in the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone. If such a form does not contradict the general design solution premises and suits the master, then this option for creating a frame can be called the optimal solution.
	You can also use a grille from an old fan to make a lampshade, especially since it has already been given a certain shape of a peculiar spherical segment. If necessary, the frame can be made deeper by attaching an additional tier of wire of the same thickness to the bottom of the grille, or the edges of the lampshade can be lengthened with facing material.
	Another option for frame material offered by some craftsmen is five-liter plastic bottles. You can use them in their entirety, removing the bottom part, or cut the walls of the container into strips of the same width. Then the desired shape of the lampshade is created from the strips, and its lower side is fixed to a wire circle, which will give rigidity to the structure. An obvious disadvantage of this material is its deformation when overheated, and also the fact that only a small lampshade can be made from a bottle.
	The frame can also be made from embroidery hoops of different shapes and sizes. It can be a lampshade of a traditional configuration, round or semicircular. This material is easy to work with and produces a lightweight and reliable structure. When making a classic lampshade, the hoop is selected different diameters, the upper and lower circles are fastened together with wooden slats. To form the internal part of the structure intended for installing the cartridge, you can use aluminum wire.

Several options for decorating the lampshade frame

So, as mentioned above, for cladding the frame they can be used different materials. The most popular options will be presented in this section.

Covering the frame with fabric

In order to sew a traditional fabric lampshade in the shape of a truncated cone or cylinder, you will need a prepared frame, decorative fabric, white cotton or PVC film, threads, glue, scissors, an iron, a silicone hot glue gun, clothespins, and a pattern. The amount of decorative fabric will depend on how you plan to sheathe the frame, whether it will be stretched evenly or whether folds will be formed on it.

The work of decorating the frame is carried out as follows:

• Making a pattern. In order not to spoil the prepared fabric, it is recommended that the first step is to make a paper pattern. Making it is not difficult at all. If the frame has a cylindrical shape, then its diameter and the height of the lampshade are measured. Everything is clear with the height, and the length is calculated using the formula for circumference:

L=π× D

L- frame circumference;

π - a constant that can be taken to be rounded equal to 3.14;

D- cylinder diameter.

As a result, the pattern will be an even strip of fabric. To its calculated length, 20 mm is added for the seam, and to the measured width - 40 mm for the bend on one side and the other.

If the frame has the shape of a truncated cone, then either the development parameters are calculated, or its graphical construction is carried out using a special algorithm. But often they do it much simpler. To do this, paint the outer side of the upper and lower circumference of the frame with a black marker and roll it over a sheet of paper.

Using the marks remaining on it, a pattern is drawn, to which extra millimeters are also added for the bend and seam. The pattern is cut out and applied to the frame, adjusted if necessary, that is, an additional segment is added to it or excess length is removed.

After the pattern is ready, it is transferred to the fabric, and also PVC film or lining fabric. Next, the marked parts must be cut out with scissors.

The rolling method is not always suitable. Sometimes you have to draw the development of a truncated cone yourself. If this becomes necessary, you can go to the appendix to this article. Mathematical and graphical methods are described in detail there, and calculators are placed for carrying out the necessary calculations.

• PVC film and fabric are combined with each other, pinned and sewn. Another option for bonding materials is gluing using a very hot iron. Ironing is carried out from the fabric side; when heated, the film melts and sticks to the decorative layer.

Attaching fabric to frame for initial fit

• The next step is to secure the fabric first to the top and then to the bottom circumference of the frame using clothespins or office clips. When fastening, it is important to ensure that the fold of the fabric is uniform. The fabric should be well stretched on the frame.
• When the fabric is fitted, marks are made on it along the vertical seam line and along the upper and lower folds. Next, after removing the fabric from the frame, sew a vertical seam using a sewing machine.
• Then the stitched cover is put on the frame and aligned with the upper and lower marks.

Final gluing of the fabric to the frame

• The fabric is bent through the wire of the upper circle, melted silicone or superglue is applied to the bend with a gun, after which it is temporarily fixed with clothespins or clamps. Then, the same process is carried out along the line of the lower circle. The glued fabric is left until completely dry.

Adhesive trims that complement the fabric pattern

• The final stage of work may be gluing a satin ribbon along the upper and lower edges of the lampshade in the color of the fabric, or the same material - to complement the unfinished design.

The glued strip must be immediately fixed with clamps or clothespins. After the glue is guaranteed to harden, the temporary fixation is removed.

Finished lampshade on a table lamp

• The finished lampshade is placed on a table lamp or other lighting fixture.

The method of attaching the lampshade depends on the characteristics of the lighting fixture. These can be special clamping flanges on outside lamp sockets, threaded bushing and more. Any home handyman can easily deal with this issue.

Covering the frame with tape

This option is available for anyone, even a novice craftsman, since decorating with ribbon is very simple.

To finish the created frame in this case, the following materials will be required:

• Tape of the required color, 15÷20 mm wide. Its quantity will depend on the size parameters of the frame and the intended density of its braid.
• To make the product decorative, a border can be used that is well suited in design and color to the main cladding material.
• Superglue or silicone hot glue gun (gun).
• Clothespins or stationery clips for temporary fixation of the tape while the glue dries.

Stages of lining the frame with tape

Decoration work is carried out in the following order:

• The edge of the tape is attached to the upper circumference of the frame using glue and additionally secured with a clothespin.
• When the glue has dried, they carefully begin to wrap the tape around the walls of the frame, winding it through the upper and lower wire circles. When performing this process, the frame circumferences are pre-lubricated with a small amount of glue (usually small area, for several turns) and secure the tape with clamps. It is also necessary to take into account that the tape is wound onto the walls so that in the upper part it is more closely aligned with the previously laid one, and at the bottom its strips diverge somewhat, but no gaps are created between them.
• When winding the last turn, the edge of the tape is coated with glue and hidden behind the previous strip.
• After the glue has dried, a border is glued along the bottom edge, and, if desired, along the top edge. Its ends are fixed with an overlap, which is additionally coated with glue.

Decorating the frame with coarse rope

Another interesting option decoration metal frame- this is braiding it with thin twine and coarse rope. There are quite a few ways to decorate a lampshade with this material, and in the example below only one of them will be presented.

To create this lampshade model you will need:

• Frame with frequently spaced side guides.
• Thin twine.
• Twisted rope made from twine.
• Scissors.
• A silicone hot glue gun and several sticks of such glue.

The manufacture of this lampshade is carried out in the following sequence:

• The first step is to secure the end of the thin twine with a loop in the upper part of the frame, the upper circle.

Braiding the side frame guides with twine

• Next, each of the metal guides is braided with twine as tightly as possible, using one of the units of the “macrame” technique. In the illustration, one of these simple tying knots is highlighted separately.

Fixing the ends of the twine with silicone hot glue

• When a piece of twine ends, it and the end of a new piece should be secured to metal stand or circles using silicone hot melt adhesive. Then this area is covered with weaving to make it invisible.

Fixing the rope with twine on the frame

• The vertical guides are braided to the level where the horizontal twisted ropes will pass. In order not to miss the height of their passage, it is best to metal parts frame using a corrector, mark the points of passage of the horizontal pattern.
• In the designated places, the horizontal rope on the frame posts is firmly fixed with twine.

The result of decorating a metal frame with twine and rope

• Such a lampshade can be attached to the ceiling either with the wide side up (shown in the illustration below) or in a suspended position, with the open part of the hemisphere down.

Lampshade mounted on the ceiling in the form of a lampshade

• Additionally, the lampshade can be decorated with beads or glass garlands, placed on top of the frame of “butterflies” or attached with artificial flowers.

As you can see, nothing complicated even for a novice master. True, the work may seem tedious, but there is no need to rush, maximum accuracy - and everything will work out.

Making a frameless lampshade

This section will look at three options for frameless lampshades, which are even more affordable than products that require a rigid frame.

There is, however, a fundamental caveat. In order to set the desired shape of the lampshade, a frame (more precisely, a template) will still be required, but it will be temporary. Such a template, which determines the configuration of the product, most often serves as a balloon, inflatable rubber or plastic beach ball.

To make a lampshade in a similar way, they are used various materials, but the principle of performing the work remains general. Of course, each case has its own nuances, which will be discussed below.

Lampshade made of knitted napkins

In this option, you will need several knitted napkins of the same color or several shades that combine well with each other.

A tightly inflated balloon is used as a temporary template. For ease of use, so that the template remains motionless when gluing decorative materials, the ball is placed on a suitable open container, for example, on a pan or bowl of the required diameter.

Making a lampshade from knitted napkins - step by step

In addition, prepare a bowl for diluting the glue. In this case, transparent casein glue is sometimes used, which is often used for wallpapering. However, PVA is considered more durable in its qualities, and it is more often used for the manufacture of frameless lampshades.

• So, now you need to soak each of the napkins with glue and place them in a certain order on the ball template. The elements are completely immersed in the glue until completely saturated, and then wrung out, straightened and laid on a temporary frame. It is taken into account that in the upper part of the future lampshade there should be a hole for mounting a light bulb socket. However, it can be carefully cut out later, after the resulting three-dimensional figure has completely dried. And after cutting, it is best to frame this hole with a plastic ring, placing it on glue and basting it with thread.
• The top one is glued first, and then the side napkins. All of them are laid overlapping each other, approximately 100÷150 mm, so that after drying these fabric parts are securely glued together.
• Now all that remains is to wait until the glue has completely dried, since the lampshade should acquire a certain rigidity due to it.
• When the glue dries, the ball is punctured and deflated, and the lampshade continues to retain its shape.

Plastic ring, framing the hole for the cartridge

• Next, a lamp socket with the power cord already connected is installed in the hole. In the lampshade window, this unit is tightened from the outside and inside by special flanges that move along the threads on the outer surface of the socket. This connection will give additional rigidity to the upper part of the lampshade.

"Lace" clothesline lampshade

This lampshade option, made from clothesline, can be used for any type of lamp. Moreover, it can be hung in the form of a classic lampshade or, as in the example discussed below, it can be fixed with the wide side to the ceiling.

Materials for making a lampshade

To create this lampshade model you will need to prepare:

Inflatable beach ball. The advantage of such a base is that upon completion of the work, you can simply bleed the air out of it, keeping it intact, and subsequently continue to use it for its intended purpose. Another option is a glass shade, the shape of which will be used to make a decorative lampshade.

Clothesline.

White regular thread and needle for sewing.

Glue intended for design work using the decoupage technique “Mod Podge”. This glue is quite expensive, so it will be easier to make it yourself. To do this, ordinary PVA glue is diluted with clean warm water in a 2:1 ratio, and for greater strength and, if necessary, to give a glossy effect, add approximately one tablespoon of colorless water-soluble varnish for every 150 ml of glue.

Water-soluble paint - preferably in aerosol form.

Clear or white regular and masking tape.

A wooden plank with an even milled groove inside or with sides nailed on both sides - for forming a figured “snake” from a rope. A plastic cable channel of the required width may also be suitable for this purpose.

As a result of the work done, you should get such an openwork lampshade that will be a real decoration of the ceiling during the day. And when darkness comes, it casts unusual shadows on it and on the walls.

• The first step in creating this product is making blanks - a pattern is formed from rope.

Making a figured “snake” from a rope - with such blanks it will be much easier to lay rope loops on a spherical surface

For this purpose, the rope is generously lubricated with glue and laid in the form of a “snake” in the channel of the prepared slats. It is important to ensure that the relief is laid at the same pitch, that is, it is even.

Here you need to pay attention to the fixation of the rope pattern. In the illustrations, the threads that fix the bends of the rope in the required position are barely visible. In order to complete this process you will need regular white thread and a needle. The bends are sewn together without tightening them so that the fastening threads mostly run inside the rope and are visible only in some places. Fastening is carried out along the upper and lower edges of the “snake” workpiece.

The workpiece will be ready when the glue is completely dry.

• The next step is to prepare the ball to form a lampshade on it. To prevent the rope from sticking to the plastic surface of the ball, after inflating it should be covered with masking tape.

Laying a rope “snake” on the surface of the ball to create a spherical lampshade surface

• The dried rope blank must be carefully placed on the ball. The installation is carried out in a spiral, starting from the top, not forgetting to leave (form) a hole for the cartridge or for another fastener, depending on the characteristics of the lighting device. When laying a rope “snake”, it is advisable to attach each next turn with threads to the previous one - using the same technique that was used when forming the “snakes”.

• After the shape of the lampshade is fully formed, that is, the rope “snakes” are laid and tied with threads into a single structure, it must be generously coated with glue and then left until completely dry.

Applying spray paint to a lampshade

• Next comes the dyeing process. It is carried out on both sides after removal finished product from a ball from which air is previously released. For painting, paint of any shade can be used - white, gold or silver. If desired, the lampshade can be decorated in the “amber” style.
• After the paint has dried, the lampshade-shade is installed on ceiling lamp using a special decorative retainer or again using socket flanges - depending on the model of the lighting fixture. When installing, it is important not to press the lampshade too hard against the base, otherwise it may become deformed.

Another very interesting idea to make your own lampshade for a light bulb you will use crocheted napkins. The fashion for them goes away and then comes back, and now with their help you can realize an interesting design idea for interior decoration.

A lampshade made of lace doilies is suitable for use in rooms of various sizes. functional purpose- in the bedroom and in the nursery, in the living room or in the corridor. A wonderful openwork chandelier, made by yourself, will become a real decoration of a room in the country. This lighting fixture has such a unique and original look that it is sure to delight all guests of your home. And the process of making it will give you unforgettable moments of real creative inspiration.

The process of preparing material.

In the manufacture of this interesting and very beautiful product The same technique is used in which they do. That is, you will need almost the same tools and basic materials, only in this case, instead of threads, knitted lace napkins will be glued to the surface of the inflated balloon.

If you already have large number already knitted, ready-made napkins, this will greatly simplify the process, and making a lampshade from lace napkins will take only one day from the moment you start work until the solemn installation of the product on the light bulb.

If the napkins are not ready yet, you need to start knitting them. Many needlewomen love to crochet, and they produce lace of amazing beauty. But we will not dwell on the description of this process.

Necessary materials and tools.

And again, we will need almost the same materials as for making a lampshade from threads:

• round balloon;
• wallpaper glue;
• lace napkins;
• fatty substance for lubricating the ball (cream, Vaseline, vegetable oil).

The tools you will need are:

• scissors;
• container for pouring glue;
• a needle and thread matching the color of the napkins;
• marker or felt-tip pen.

Sequence of work.

1). Wallpaper glue is diluted with water according to the instructions on the package, but it is worth making it as concentrated as possible so that the product holds its shape better. Even if the packaging indicates that the glue instantly acquires the desired consistency, you need to give it the opportunity to stand for a while, at least for half an hour.

2). Balloon inflates up the right size. A strong thread must be tied at the base. You also need to immediately select an area on the ball that we do not decorate with napkins. It will serve to thread a light bulb. To do this, simply mark a circle of the required diameter with a marker on the surface of the ball. The ball is lubricated with a greasy substance - vegetable oil, cream or Vaseline, excluding the area marked with a marker.

3). The prepared lace napkins are moistened in glue, wrung out and placed on the surface of the balloon, forming a pattern as desired. The joints of the napkins must be additionally fastened with a needle and thread.

4). When the work is completed and the entire surface of the ball is covered with napkins, it needs to be hung up to dry. The napkins will take longer to dry. than simple threads, so you need to be patient and not touch the product for at least 24 - 36 hours.

5). After the lampshade has completely dried, the balloon inside it needs to be pierced and carefully pulled out by the thread from the hole left for the light bulb. That's it, now I'm left final stage- hang the lampshade on the light bulb - and an excellent DIY chandelier is ready.

You can make the lampshade either round or leave it open. just without sealing the entire surface of the ball. This lampshade is suitable for updating a table lamp or floor lamp, but you can also decorate the ceiling with it.

Do you love vintage things, or maybe you just don’t know how to use the numerous knitted napkins given to you by a knitting lover you know? Here is a very simple way to make the simplest lampshade much more original, and each lampshade will be absolutely unique!

First way

This method is suitable for cases when the fabric of the lampshade is damaged and needs to be replaced.

For the craft, you will need openwork napkins of any shape and arbitrary colors, threads, a base for a lampshade (a wire frame removed from a floor lamp, chandelier, table lamp), narrow dense braid, and glue.

Work process:

1. Assemble a solid rectangular sheet suitable size, fastening napkins to each other with threads in color.

Helpful tip: if you don't have enough napkins, fill empty seats in your composition with pieces of lace fabric, organza.

2. Attach or sew a narrow braid in color to the upper edge of the wire lampshade and secure the resulting lace fabric to it.

3. Fix the finished lampshade on the lamp.

Second way

In such a situation, simply sew napkins onto the fabric of the lampshade using inconspicuous stitches in a random order. Of course, you can also use not only napkins, but also pieces of guipure, strips of finished lace or sewing.

Attention! To prevent fire, use with a lampshade made of napkins led lamps minimum power.