This musical instrument is familiar to many of us since childhood. This way you can make your own children happy. It is not necessary to buy it at all, especially if you are a fan of homemade products. Try your own forces and you can get, as a result, a metallophone by following step-by-step instructions.
materials
To make a metallophone with your own hands, you will need:
- wooden block measuring 32 x 2 x 1.5 cm;
- wooden block measuring 60 x 2 x 3.5 cm;
- a piece of metal 200 x 3 x 0.4 cm;
- self-tapping screws 16 x 3 mm;
- washers;
- four 5 cm screws;
- varnish for wood with a glossy effect.
Step 1. From a piece of metal you will need to cut 8 parts different size. The shape is a trapezoid. Maximum length the first element is 15 cm, the minimum is 10 cm. Keep this in mind when cutting. Reduce each part by 1 - 2 cm. After the metal components are ready, drill holes in them for fastening and grind the side parts and the entire surface as a whole.
For the convenience of work, templates of parts can be prepared and transferred to the metal in advance.
Step 2. Cut each piece of wood into two pieces. As a result, you should get two elements of 30 cm each and two more 15 and 17 cm long.
Step 3. Using self-tapping screws, screw the metal parts to the two wooden bars 30 cm.
Step 4. Attach the transverse wooden parts with large screws to the two side wooden components.
Step 5. Remove all self-tapping screws and paint the metal parts in the desired colors. Let the paint dry thoroughly.
Step 6. Attach the painted parts of the metallophone back to the wooden base of the musical instrument, following the sequence: wooden base, flat washer, metal detail, self-tapping screw.
Step 7. Completely cover the musical instrument with spray varnish. Apply varnish in a thin layer.
A huge contribution to the development of children is made within the walls kindergarten. And music is an important part of it. In music classes, preschool children learn to recognize sounds, sing and dance, and learn about new musical instruments. Returning to the group, they most often go about their own business: draw, play with dolls or cars, assemble pyramids or constructors. But why don't you do musical instruments do-it-yourself for kindergarten? Children will be able to play a real instrumental ensemble, and at the same time develop their own.
A little theory about homemade musical instruments
The process of creating musical instruments with your own hands is quite painstaking and sometimes requires materials that are not quite usual for a kindergarten: plastic bottles, tin cans, elastic bands for money, buttons and so on and so forth. Involve your parents - for sure, in every house there are such things that are no longer needed. Explain that the guys will develop creatively in the process of needlework and then show off their inventions at the next matinee.
Here are the main points to consider:
- The sounds reproduced by homemade musical instruments most often have nothing to do with those given by real ones. Your task is to show that you can extract different sounds from improvised means. You will improvise. And appearance Real instruments would also be nice to convey: decor, shape, accessories like a shoulder strap.
- Toys from improvised means often break. Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are no exception. Immediately tell the children about the fragility of the products, their special value for your group (after all, they will remain as a memory of each of the kindergarten students).
- All materials must be hypoallergenic and safe.
- Try to come up with tools that the child could make on their own, especially when it comes to preparatory group. It is also better to define the concept initially: these will be the same products for each child, or preschoolers will make tools with their own hands in groups - each group has its own instrument.
Playing music and playing it even in this form will benefit children. Perhaps one of them will discover a real talent or a desire to enter after kindergarten in and already there to seriously engage in their hobby.
DIY musical instruments for kindergarten
Here are a few small workshops on creating interesting and unique musical instruments. You will see, everything ingenious is very simple.
Drum
Any metal or plastic can that is hollow inside can become a drum. You won't find them in kindergarten. But you can ask your parents to bring old plastic jars from mayonnaise, jam or shish kebab. For a variety of sounds, you can take jars of different sizes and wall thicknesses.
Absolutely any are also suitable as sticks. It is important that the tree (if you choose it) cannot injure the hands of children, that is, it should be covered with a special varnish. For example, this role can be played by sticks intended for eating dishes from Japanese cuisine.
wooden xylophone
Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are made from the most different materials! If there is an extra plinth, then you can even make a tool out of it. It is enough to cut it into equal segments 10-15 cm long and fasten it with screws loosely to the base daughter. The base must be processed so that the children do not get splinters. Pieces of the plinth are placed in the same position one under the other.
To extract sound from this handmade musical instrument, a child draws any wooden stick from top to bottom. The more solid the stick, the louder and richer the sound will be extracted.
Gusli
The basis can be a shoebox, in the lid of which a circle is neatly cut out slightly offset from the center. Elastic bands for money are wrapped around it or screwed so that all the "strings" pass over the hole. So that the rubber bands do not lie on the surface and can make a sound, they need to be supported with something.
A pencil can serve as a support. However, if you want to raise the “strings” higher, then it is better to make a triangular structure with your own hands, because, as you know, it is the most reliable. Now you can play.
Cookicle
This wind instrument is made from ordinary straws, which are usually offered to children for drinks. It is better not to take those tubes that are attached to juices, because they are small and have a spring for bending in the most inappropriate place. And so, several tubes of the same diameter are taken (they can be replaced with anything: "cases" from pens, sticks from balloons, etc.).
Further, from one of the edges, the second tube is sawn off from below by 1-1.5 cm. The third tube is sawn off twice the distance. Each subsequent one is similarly sawn off so that a kind of uniform ladder is obtained. Then a wide adhesive tape is taken, and the tubes are placed exactly along the edge on it. Then you need to glue it on the back with tape.
If your musical instrument turns out to be large, then it is better to first glue 2-3 tubes separately with small adhesive tape, and only then all together. Do-it-yourself lower holes for a musical instrument for kindergarten need to be closed. This can be done with plasticine, cut off pieces of eraser, or even chewing gum.
Triangle analogue
To recreate the subtle sound from the contact of a metal stick with another metal object suspended in the air, you can take an idea from this musical instrument. For manufacturing, you will need 2 metal tubes, one of which will be hung on any impromptu handle for strong threads. Another child will strike and make a pleasant sound.
Maracas
For making do-it-yourself maracas for kindergarten, any hollow oblong container that can be filled with granules, cereals or larger items can be suitable. The easiest option is to take a simple pencil, pierce a Kinder Surprise plastic egg with it and fix it. Peas or rice are placed inside, depending on the desired sound at the output.
Another option is 0.5 ml plastic bottles. Inside you can put unnecessary buttons or the same cereal. Of course, to make the musical instrument realistic, the bottles should be painted, preferably with acrylic paint, to be sure. With filled plastic eggs, you can do the other way: take small plastic spoons and attach them on both sides so that the tips of the base touch. In principle, spoons can be put on glue, but for beauty they can be glued around the perimeter with colored tape.
Those musical instruments that children will make for kindergarten with their own hands will allow them to learn to improvise with sounds, to understand the world through play. After all, even in the store, children are more attracted to those toys that are able to make some sounds, words, glow. Remember that almost everything that surrounds us can become a musical instrument.
For example, take the usual empty cardboard box. It is enough to knock on it with your hands or sticks - and this is already a drum. Everything that can be filled with something and moved from side to side is a potential maracas. Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are a potential source of individual sounds for staging fairy tales. A loud knock is a clap of thunder or the roar of a wild beast. Rustling paper - it's the wind blowing or falling autumn leaves. Music around us.
How to make musical instruments at home with your own hands?
The beauty of homemade musical instruments is that they cost a penny, and the process of making them will appeal not only to adults, but also to children. Just imagine how much delight a kid will have who will independently make maracas, a Chinese drum, castanets or a flute! Of course, homemade tools They don't make the perfect sound, but that's not the point. This experience cannot be compared to anything else. Classes in the manufacture of home-made musical instruments are very useful, if only because the child learns to distinguish between their types, understands the principle of operation of each of them, knows what parts they consist of. And most importantly - joint work brings together, and this is useful for both parents and their kids. So what musical instruments can you make with your own hands? Consider the most interesting and simple options.
Maracas
This is perhaps one of the tools that the baby gets acquainted with while still in diapers. Maracas are a noise instrument. Rattles and other noise toys for babies are the prototype of maracas. Making them at home is as easy as shelling pears, and there can be countless options. So, maracas can be made from:
- plastic bottles;
- pumpkins;
- jars of coffee;
- eggs from kinder surprise;
- cardboard cylinders from parchment or paper towels, etc.
The scheme for making maracas is quite simple: fill the prepared container with a small amount of filler in the form of beads, peas, buttons, beads, small pebbles, sand or shot. All openings in the container must be securely closed (if cardboard cylinder- close it on both sides with thick cardboard) so that the filler does not spill out and the tool makes a ringing noise. The maracas themselves can be decorated by drawing a bright ornament on them. acrylic paints or sticking cute stickers. Handles can be attached to round containers for convenient use of the tool. For example, if you used Kinder eggs for maracas, secure them between two plastic spoons and secure with twine.
Tambourine
To make this tool, you will need a wooden embroidery hoop, 10 metal lemonade lids, 5 metal twigs 2-2.5 cm long, electrical tape and 5 plates of thick cardboard, wood or metal 2-5 mm thick and 1.5x1.5 in size. cm. Between the hoops at the same distance we place the plates and fix them with electrical tape - they will hold the circles of the hoop. We connect the covers in two with each other with a flat part and pierce them in the center with metal twigs. As a result, we should get 5 elements, which, with the help of electrical tape, must be securely attached between the plates at the same distance. Once the last element is attached, the tool can be used for its intended purpose.
Pan flute (panflute)
This musical instrument is very easy to make. For it you will need scotch tape, 7 straws for a cocktail and 2 pieces of thick cardboard 3 cm wide, and the length will depend on the width of the tubes folded together.
Each of the tubes needs to be cut a little so that they make a sound of a different tone. The difference between them can be 1-1.5 cm. Let the longest tube be 15.5 cm, then the shortest - 5.5-6 cm. When the tubes are cut, lay them out on a strip of adhesive tape so that on one side they the ends remained at the same level. We fix this position of the tubes with adhesive tape, wrapping a row in 2 layers. Next, we attach cardboard to this tape to make the panflute look more presentable. The ends of the instrument must be covered with plasticine so that it can make sounds during the game.
Chinese drum
For this musical instrument you will need tin(approximately 5 cm high) without lid and bottom. Instead, you can put plastic lids on the jar that fit snugly against its walls. Next, you need to take a ribbon or a strong rope about 20 cm long. The walls of the can must be pierced between the lids at the same distance so that an imaginary diameter line runs clearly in the center of the can. Through the obtained two opposite holes, you need to stretch the rope, leaving the ends of the same length on both sides, tying knots at the walls of the can and stepping back a couple of centimeters from the edge of the rope. String a wooden bead on the edges of the rope and fix them with a strong knot. The tool is ready.
Bells "wind music"
If you have an old Chinese pendant, called "wind music", lying around somewhere, it's time to give it new life. To do this, disassemble it into its component parts - for the bells we only need tubes. Attach these tubes to a piece of stick with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm, using a strong rope. Arrange the tubes at the same distance in order from the longest tube to the shortest. Now this instrument can be used like orchestral bells.
Drums of different heights and diameters
To make drums, you will need several tin cans, for example, from tea or cookies. Instead of a lid, stretch strong paper, securing it with rubber bands, foil or leather. It is better to play music on such an instrument with pencils, at one end of which there is an elastic band. Keep in mind that sizes homemade drum depends on the sound of the instrument. Therefore, with a little work together with the child, you can create a whole drum set.
Bells on a cardboard tube or mallet
For this tool you will need:
- cardboard tube (for example, from foil or parchment);
- 12 bells (you can buy them at a needlework store or tear them off old toys);
- thick needle;
- dense threads.
In a paper roll, from one end, you need to pierce holes according to the number of bells. It is important that these holes are at the same distance from each other, located in two rows along the entire diameter of the tube. Gently but securely fasten the bells to the tube with a thread. As a result, the tool should look like this:
Castanets
This musical instrument is a great helper in learning rhythm. Making castanets with your own hands is very simple: take two metal lids, for example, from tin can with tea. To back side attach a piece of fabric to each cover so that the child can put the castanets on his fingers. The result of the work may look like this:
harmonica
Take two combs of the same size and wax paper. Place the combs together so that the teeth stay in the same direction. Combs need to be wrapped around the edges with paper, fastening the structure with twine. You need to play the harmonica by blowing between the teeth of the structure.
rain flute
For this tool, you will need a long cardboard tube (for example, from food foil, but it is short, it is better to look for a similar tube about 70 cm long in a hardware store). Inside this tube you need to insert a spiral made of foil. The spiral must match the length of the tube - this is important. Having tightly sealed one end of the tube, you need to pour a handful of beads, cereals or sand into the structure. Next, you need to securely seal the second end of the tube. Everything, the rain flute is ready. Now, turning it over, you can hear how the filler slowly descends down the tube, making the sound of rain.
Having shown a little imagination, at home with children you can make guitars, whistles, bells, shakers, water xylophones, tambourines, cymbals and other musical instruments. Such items will be especially loved by children, because they are made with my own hands. But the main benefit is that the child is a few steps closer to the world of music.
How to make musical instruments with your own hands in order to distract the child from the tablet, cartoons and just have fun together.
Homemade children's musical instruments are a great way to captivate a child in a game that has no end and edge. It doesn't matter if he constructs a musical instrument with his own hands together with you or not. The fantasy that turns on at the moment when you start making musical instruments from what is at hand helps you see the world in a different way.
What can I say if once the bowl was a drum. The study of music is very importance for intellectual development child, so below is a list of 10 ways to create homemade children's musical instruments.
Often children are in love with music and sounds even before they are born. They always react to it and bounce at the sound of daddy's kisses while in the tummy.
Parents, in turn, often try to reinforce their love of all things musical, including dance, song, and sound. One of better ways to achieve the goal, do-it-yourself homemade musical instruments can become, so if you are looking for ways to instill musicality in your child, you are here.
A musical instrument doesn't have to be cool and expensive, which is why we can all appreciate it homemade options. Thousands of ways to recycle what you don't need and make DIY musical instrument crafts for kids take you one step closer to an instrumental family party!
Corolla - maracas
If you have a couple of extra whisks lying around, they can be quickly transformed into maracas. You just need to find a couple of bells and, stringing them on a wire, attach them inside the whisk. You can even make maracas of different sounds by choosing whisks or bells of different sizes.
Rubber rope - guitar
The craft is as easy as shelling pears: an old empty box and rubber bands. The more colorful the rubber bands, the more fun. The thickness of the rubber band changes how it sounds - so try it out and decide on your own ballad.
Cymbals
What kid doesn't love to knock on something?! We certainly don't want broken glass lids or broken appliances. In this way, perfect solution- metal jars for spices. If you hit all the covers at once, then the sound is “chic”, but, fortunately, not very deafening.
Thunderbolts and noisemakers
Again about metal cans. We fill one side with nuts and / or beans, close the second jar, tie with an elastic band. You can also use plastic Easter eggs.
You can also make a children's musical instrument with a rattle using a large oatmeal container. Just secure the lid with rubber bands so that the sound doesn't deteriorate and the contents don't fall out. If you decorate the box beautifully, it can even be used at some school parade.
drum set
If you just need to rattle, we take an old tin and some kind of kitchen appliance that can be used to slide along the edges of the can. If your eye falls on a more complex musical device, use sticks, cans and mounts to make an entire drum set (most importantly, make sure that all sharp edges are sanded or muffled).
Xylophone
Wooden, metal or water in glasses - xylophones are different, and their sound is even more so.
The simplest type of xylophone is glasses filled with water and the technique of sliding a finger along the rim. More advanced ones include options for making a wooden xylophone, but the internet has a million tips for any level of difficulty.
Home outdoor playgrounds
Some people spend a fortune to create a mini orchestra at home, but it doesn't have to be all that big and expensive. Stretch a few ropes in the yard, hang rattlers, noisemakers, maracas on them, and place large “drums” nearby. A rock concert is provided for the neighbors.
Rattle-drum
This pink striped socks homemade musical instrument is perfection. This is a rattle drum. For toddlers, it's a great introduction to the world of music, and even a fun toy for older kids. You just need to look around the house for a few things: a piece of hard cardboard and twine, and you can make your tool in a fun and easy way.
Clapping sticks
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Simple clappers made from sticks for stirring paint. It is not only a tool, but also an art project for your little ones. Plus, funny and easy way reuse paint stirrers.
Castanets
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Castanets are Carmen's musical instrument that creates a clicking sound. This sound is somewhat reminiscent of the clatter of a rider when he drives the horse forward.
Castanets made from halves of coconut are no worse than the original ones. In addition, they are very cute and easy to use for the little ones. A great way to get acquainted with new sounds and feel like a Spaniard for a minute..
A tambourine is a percussion musical instrument of indefinite pitch.
Your child can easily make such a rainbow craft from: paper plate, paints, cotton balls, glue and clothespins.
An original introduction to musical instruments for kids.
Pipe pipe
Svirel is a folk musical instrument in the form of a pipe made of wood or reed. With the help of straws, your child can build such a musical instrument.
To do this, you will need: tubes of different lengths, scissors, adhesive tape and a dense tape to wrap the tubes. A little effort and the tool is ready.
We hope the article was useful to you and now you know how you can give old things a second life.
Your child, having made a musical instrument on his own, will show strengths creative and intellectual thinking.