Planting lawn grass. When to sow lawn grass, timing of spring, summer and autumn sowing When and how to plant a lawn

Many people dream of a beautiful lawn at their dacha, but not everyone can hire a designer who will do everything for you. But figure out how to sow lawn grass with your own hands, everyone can do it. Typically, at the dacha, a lawn is sown from purchased seeds. Some prefer to buy rolled lawn. This is a ready-made surface on which grass grows; you don’t have to think about how to plant it. In any case, you should first choose the type of lawn covering.

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Types of lawns

All lawns can be divided into 4 groups depending on their functionality:

1 Parterre. It requires careful care, which will take a lot of time. But the soft, rich green of the lawn is great for decorating a dacha.
2 Sports. Good for shaping playgrounds, places for recreation, etc. The grass that covers the sports lawn recovers well and is resistant to mechanical damage.
3 Universal. Such a lawn can solve any landscape problem. It does not require long-term care and is easily restored. Among the universal lawns, one can distinguish a shady lawn. Its herbs are able to grow in the shade of trees and tall bushes. Sow grass in spring.
4 Moorish lawn. Characteristically different from the usual green trimmed lawns and more reminiscent of a flower bed.

Each group includes a set consisting of several herbs. At unfavorable conditions one of the grass varieties may die, then other, more resistant ones fill the gap. Thanks to the mixture of grasses, the lawn always has a uniform green covering. Typically, the grass mixture consists of: fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass, broom. Each of these grasses has properties that can give your lawn an elegant look. appearance and long-term.
Ryegrass grows quickly and maintains a distinct green appearance throughout the season.
Bluegrass tolerates heat and cold. It grows into a dense carpet that cannot be trampled down. Such a lawn at the dacha will become worthy decoration and a place of rest.
Fescue has good frost resistance and excellent moisture absorption. Sow it early spring.

Planning a sowing site

Where and how to grow? Before sowing grass, it is necessary to plan a place for placing the lawn cover. Landscape designers recommend placing the lawn on a flat area, in partial shade or in the sun. In a place that is too dark, there is a chance that the herbs will not take root. But, as practice shows, the lawn can be placed on any surface, regardless of whether it is a horizontal plane or an inclined one. Of course, you will have to put in more effort, since you need to put a layer of fertile soil on the inclined plane that will not collapse or slide. To avoid landslides, it is enough to attach a strong mesh before laying the soil on the slope. In this case, it is necessary to purchase seeds intended for planting on slopes. Lawn grass grows on both sandy and clay soils.

Marking the ground for the lawn

Before preparing the ground, it is advisable to draw a plan for the location of the lawn covering on the territory.

The lawn must be placed taking into account trees, paths, etc. This is necessary so that in the future there will be no problems with mowing and cleaning the area. You should not plant grass around trees, because... it will have to be constantly reseeded. It is better to leave a place that can be decorated with small stones or sand. Further, soil preparation, leveling and marking are the stages after which it is extremely difficult to change anything on the site.

Preparing the land for planting

Sowing lawn grass with your own hands is a task that requires considerable preparation. You need to prepare the soil for the lawn as follows:

1 Remove unnecessary trees and bushes.
2 Clear the area of all debris: stones, small twigs, without burying them in the ground. Poor quality of cleaning will be remembered during planting and compaction.
3 Completely remove weeds from the area where lawn grass is planted.

You can do this in several ways:

regularly pull out weeds by hand over a period of time;
get rid of it by planting grain crops - wheat or rye;
remove weeds using herbicides.

Next, the prepared soil needs to be dug up. If the soil is not very fertile, you need to add a small layer of soil brought from another site, and also add mineral fertilizers, and you can proceed to leveling.

Features of sowing seeds

How to plant a lawn with your own hands? Using an iron rake, you need to carefully level the soil, break up clods and remove holes and cracks. On unevenly leveled soil, it will be more difficult to care for the lawn. If you leave holes, the planted grass will grow in waves, and if there are cracks in the ground, it will grow into medium-sized hummocks.
The leveled soil must be compacted with a roller. When processing a large area, it is a good idea to rent a roller for manually rolling out asphalt from a road repair company. If the site small size, you can do it yourself, for example, fill iron barrel water and use it for compaction, or take a wide board and trample the soil through it with your feet.

Next, you need to slightly loosen the soil with a rake and cover it with plastic film - this is the most best advice How to properly sow lawn grass. In a month greenhouse effect, created under the film, will destroy the remaining weeds. The soil is ready, now you can choose the time to sow the lawn with seeds.

Season selection

There are no restrictions on the time when lawn grass is planted. You can start planting seeds with the arrival of spring, when the soil has warmed up a little, and until late autumn, until the first frost occurs. By planting lawn grass in the spring, you can get the first shoots very quickly. Of course, we should not forget about the climate.

But most good timing Summer is considered to be the time for planting. During this period, it is much easier to plant a lawn with your own hands, since almost all favorable factors: the soil is warm and has enough moisture, and weeds do not grow as quickly as in the spring.

The grass will sprout before frost and will have time to get stronger in order to safely overwinter. And in the spring you won’t have to think about how to sow lawn grass. All that remains is to take care of the care and haircut.

If we consider autumn sowing, there are some points to consider. Seeds planted in the first month of autumn will sprout before the cold weather. And seeds planted in late autumn will grow stronger faster and be more resistant to diseases characteristic of this type of grass. If you plant lawn grass in the fall, you will need to feed it with fertilizers that contain fluorine and potassium, which help strengthen future roots.

Long-term experiments have shown that turf seeds planted in May germinate and grow faster. Summer seeding allows you to see little grass in the current season. Spring and summer seedlings require more painstaking care: you will have to destroy weeds and water much more often. For full growth of seeds planted in spring and summer, you need to use fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

The basic rule when planting lawn grass is dry weather without wind or rain. The seeds are very light, and even a slight wind can scatter them throughout the dacha. Next, you can focus on how to properly plant your lawn in the spring.

Planting activities

How to plant lawn grass correctly? Many experienced gardeners When sowing lawn grass, it is recommended to mix the seeds with sand or use a special seeder. Both methods have the right to exist, so you need to decide for yourself how to plant lawn grass. If you don’t have a seeder, you can sow the seeds manually by scattering the seeds along the plot and then across it. After planting the seeds, you need to walk over the entire area with a roller. This is necessary to press the seeds evenly into the ground. Next, the crops are watered with drip irrigation for a week: this method of watering will allow the sprouts to receive the necessary moisture, while the soil will not be eroded.

Haircut, care and fertilizer

To keep your lawn looking its best, you need:

1 Regular mowing, due to which the lawn will always be smooth and beautiful.
2 Timely watering during the growth period, after killing weeds and cutting.
3 Weeding. No matter how diligently the destruction of weeds is carried out, after a while they appear again. Weeding by hand is the most tedious, but at the same time the most effective way weed control.
4 Mandatory fertilizing necessary for normal growth and development of lawn grass.
5 Cleaning. It is needed to give the lawn an aesthetic appearance. In the fall, it is advisable to remove dry leaves and remnants of mown grass, and spring cleaning is compatible with combing the soil.

There is no need to contribute in the first year large number fertilizers, since young grass will have enough of those nutrients that are in the soil. Watering must be done with extreme care, without washing away the seedlings. If properly cared for, your efforts will produce a beautiful lawn that will delight you all season long. So while some are just thinking about how to plant lawn grass correctly, while others are already admiring their work.

You can quickly set up a lawn on your property using commercially available rolled turf. This is specially grown turf that is sold immediately in the form of wide strips. Such a lawn will cost a pretty penny, but does not require additional effort. But you can sow the lawn yourself, as it is not difficult and will save money.

Lawn layout

A lawn is not always a classic lawn with short-cut grass. The lawn can be garden, flowering or even sports. The choice of grasses, cutting, fertilizing and watering of the new lawn depend on this. The very first stage is planning the future lawn. You need to have an idea of what this area will look like. You may want to keep trees or start a small garden.

Therefore, it is best to depict the lawn schematically. It is also necessary to take into account the distance between the grass and the border and the correct proximity of grasses and shrubs. If you plan to place paths and flower beds on the lawn, then before sowing it is necessary to mark it using a rope and pegs.

Lawn preparation and grass selection

Before you start sowing your lawn, you must:

remove all rubbish from the area;
uproot all roots and stumps of old trees;
destroy weeds;
dig up the soil, adding fertilizer;
create a drainage layer;
level the surface of the area;
thoroughly compact the soil;
loosen the surface of the earth a little using a rake.

To kill weeds, it is best to use a general herbicide. If there are a lot of weeds, the area will have to be processed several times at intervals of 10–15 days. In spring, plants are destroyed much better than in autumn. In addition, in autumn, seeds often go deep underground and germinate in the spring.

The soil must be fertilized and loosened before sowing. To do this, you need to find out the composition of the soil. For acidic soil it is better to use slaked lime or chalk. If there is a lot of clay in the soil, it is important to add humus and vermicompost to it. And only after that you can fertilize the area.

It is best to fertilize the soil in spring nitrogen fertilizers, as they enhance grass growth. But when sowing in autumn, the soil needs to be fertilized with potassium and phosphorus, which make it easier for the seeds to “overwinter.” If vermicompost was added to the soil before, then it is advisable to reduce the amount of the main fertilizer.

After preparing the site, the soil must be left for several days. If the lawn sits for a week, you can remove weeds, the seeds of which will fall into the soil along with the fertilizer. At this time, you should start selecting herbs that will grow on the lawn. The density of the lawn depends on this, since such a mixture always contains several types of lawn grass. You can buy a special set of grasses, but here it is important to take into account the local climate, the purpose of the lawn, the composition of the soil, etc.

You should not immediately buy universal mixtures, as they are not always durable. For example, ryegrass is now very popular and is present in many lawn grass formulations. It is often sown in Europe, where it grows quickly. But the climatic conditions of those places are not comparable to ours, so in Russia ryegrass freezes in the first winter.

Therefore, it is best to choose grasses such as meadow bluegrass or red fescue. They have very high frost resistance. In addition, these plants have a bright green color and are famous for their durability. For example, fescue is completely unpretentious and does not mind growing in the shade. These herbs are ideal option to create a ground lawn. You can buy them in bulk or individually to mix later.

You should also pay attention to the instructions that are on the package of seeds. Seed consumption as directed by the manufacturer must be followed if sowing occurs in the fall. But in the spring it is better to increase this amount, since most of the seeds will be washed away by floods.

In summer, it is necessary to sow a little more grass, taking into account the heat, which kills many seeds. The density of sowing also depends on the location of the lawn. At higher elevations you should always sow a little more grass as it is quickly washed away by rain.

Time to sow

Experienced gardeners know that it is best to sow a lawn in spring or late summer, that is, at a time of year when there is no heat. The air temperature should not exceed +25 °C, otherwise half of the seeds simply will not germinate. It is even better to sow grass in rainy weather when the soil becomes moist and the seeds swell faster.

Dry soil should be watered thoroughly with a hose before sowing. First you need to distribute the number of seeds over the entire territory. They need to be scattered evenly so that the entire lawn is sown. This can be done using a seeder, but if you don’t have one, you can scatter the grass by hand. The main thing is that there is no strong wind. On average, per 1 sq. m. 50 grams of seeds is enough. For convenience, the seeds should be mixed with sand in a 1:1 ratio.

For a large lawn, you need to prepare the composition for the entire area at once. They usually sow in the same way as wheat was sown in the old days - first along the plot, and then across it. Immediately after this, it is necessary to thoroughly loosen the soil, for example, with a rake. This is done to ensure that all the seeds are under a layer of soil.

It is best to take a fan rake for gardening. A metal rake that is heavy or has large teeth may hide the seeds too deeply or rake them together. The depth should not exceed 1.5 cm.

The next step is to compact the earth using a roller. If you don’t have one, regular skis will come to the rescue; you need to use them to walk on the lawn. Small area The lawn can be easily compacted using a wide board. They place it on the ground and trample on it properly.

Then they move the board further until all the earth is trampled down. Before this, the area can be sprinkled with peat. After all work, the lawn needs to be watered. As soon as the grass sprouts, weeds are sure to appear. There is no need to pull them out, since all the grass will still need to be mowed. And annual weeds will disappear over time.

Naturally, the lawn needs to be mowed from time to time. Its thickness and appearance depend on this. The main thing is that the knives are very sharp. If the lawn mower starts to tear up the grass while cutting, it will quickly turn yellow. Also, do not cut the lawn immediately after rain or watering.

The height of the cut is very important in this case. The first cut is done high enough - the grass should not be lower than 6 cm. Next, you need to cut the grass depending on the type of lawn. An ordinary lawn reaches approximately 5 cm, and a ground lawn - 3-4 cm. If you cut it very low, the grass will weaken and will not be able to receive the amount of nutrients necessary for the formation of roots. If you mow the lawn above the established norm, then soon the narrow-leaved plants will be drowned out by the broad-leaved ones.

Often gardeners make several serious mistakes, for example, cutting the lawn very low or doing it irregularly. The grass weakens, and weeds such as moss or bryozoans begin to “choke” it. It is necessary to mow the lawn depending on the time of year, soil moisture, etc. It is best to do this once a week or, for example, when the grass grows 1.5–2 cm.

If the lawn has not been mowed for a very long time, it is not recommended to immediately cut the grass at the roots. First you need to cut off the top a little, and mow the required amount after a few days. In the fall, the mown hay can not be removed from the lawn, but left for natural organic replenishment.

Lawn care

Water the lawn, especially young ones, only with the help of special sprayers. If you do this with a hose or watering can, you can damage the grass roots. The soil should be moistened by 6–7 cm. If the weather is dry, then you need to water the lawn every day. Especially if the grass has just come up.

It is not difficult to sow and grow lawn grass. But it is important to know how to do it correctly and not to forget about constant lawn care. If you fertilize and water the grass in time, it will delight its owners for a long time with its well-groomed appearance.

Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands

A well-groomed green lawn around the house can significantly improve the landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the building and helps create a special aesthetic appeal of the site. But sowing any lawn grass requires careful preparation of the site. Subsequent care of the cover will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. You can learn more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and which herbs are best to choose in our detailed article. We also told you everything about the rules for preparing a site for sowing lawn grass, the requirements for subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the land. Following simple recommendations, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on your garden land. Don't forget about useful tips how to care for it at different times of the year and you can achieve the ideal look of your garden and yard.

Advantages and disadvantages of lawn

A beautiful lawn near your home will not only improve your landscape, but will also be truly useful. The presence of a lawn will prevent soil erosion (both wind and water). Therefore, the planted area will retain its shape throughout the entire period of growing lawn grass. Green spaces will also help clean the air. It is important that constant mowing prevents the appearance of flowers on the lawn and, accordingly, eliminates the formation of pollen. Therefore, relaxing on the lawn will be completely safe for allergy sufferers. As for the disadvantages of a lawn, these include the need for frequent mowing and watering. Lack of timely watering will lead to drying of the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before planting a lawn, it is worth assessing your capabilities for caring for the grown cover.

Types of lawn

Choosing suitable look lawn, you need to take into account many factors: will people walk on it, will it be located in the shade or in the sun. The following types of lawn coverings exist:

gardening (standard, ordinary): has good resistance to trampling, shade tolerance and frost resistance; true, in spring time will require as frequent haircuts as possible; forms a dense dark green cover;
parquet: costs more than usual and does not tolerate trampling; germinates slowly, but after growth is complete forms a dense, low, bright green cover;
meadow: includes both grasses and low-growing plants (for example, clover); suitable for planting in a sunny area, tolerates infrequent trampling;
Moorish: is a cover of a variety of low-growing flowers and herbs, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and does not tolerate shadow well, unsuitable for trampling;
sports: forms a low, dense cover that is resistant to trampling; Needs regular (usually weekly) trimmings to maintain its characteristics.

Rolled lawn is a separate type. It can include a variety of herbs (not low-growing flowers!). It stands out for its ease of installation.

Composition of lawn mixture

The characteristics of the plants included in the lawn mixture directly determine the resistance to trampling and the possibility of growing the cover in the shade or in the sun. When selecting the desired mixture composition, we recommend using the following hint:

To land on sports grounds or as paths: meadow bluegrass, red fescue, perennial ryegrass.
For children's playgrounds and play areas: perennial ryegrass, meadow grass, red fescue and thin bentgrass.
For a shaded area: perennial ryegrass, bluegrass.
For an area with infrequent watering: sheep fescue and red fescue, meadow grass.
For areas with high humidity soils: giant bentgrass, sandy wheatgrass.

It is also worth considering the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) includes plants with a powerful root system that are well resistant to trampling. The universal mixture is suitable for sowing in open areas where people will not walk. The Moorish mixture additionally includes forbs, allowing you to obtain a variegated cover of grass and flowers.

Selection and calculation of seeds

After studying information about different grass mixtures and types of lawn, you can start buying seeds. You can determine the required amount of grass mixture according to the following scheme:

Measure the area to be sown.
Calculate its area.
For light soil (with a high percentage of sand) you will need about 30-40 g of seeds for each square meter. For heavy soil (with predominant clay) you will need 40-50 g of seeds per square meter. meter. Accordingly, for each hundred square meters you may need 3-4 or 4-5 kg of grass mixture.

Additionally, it should be taken into account that the Moorish mixture also includes small (and therefore light) seeds of low-growing flowers. Therefore, for such a lawn it is recommended to take the mixture at a critically low level (for light soil - 30 g per square meter, for heavy soil - 40 g). For universal and road mixtures, you can take seeds according to the upper mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. m).

Increasing the number of seeds will not produce a more beautiful or dense cover. On the contrary, such an approach will lead to uneven plant growth and problems with germination.

Lawn planting methods

There are several ways to plant lawn grass, allowing you to choose best option sowing for your site. Work can be done using the following technologies:

Using a seeder.

First, you will need to pour the required amount of grass mixture into the seeder itself and walk with it along the prepared area. Keep in mind that for simplicity and uniformity of sowing, you need to divide the planted area into separate squares and sow on them, using the previously determined norm of the grass mixture.

Manually.

Does not guarantee uniform sowing, but is the most easy option. Before work, the area is divided into squares, the rate of grass mixture is mixed with sand 1 to 1 (for 40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, it would be rational to immediately divide the prepared combination of sand and grass mixture into 2 parts.

Using a tin can.

Superior to hand sowing. To work you will need tin can make small holes (slightly larger size seeds used). The work is carried out similarly to manual sowing (including adding sand and walking along the site lengthwise and crosswise).

Features of seasonal planting

When sowing, it is important to take into account the season when the seeds are planted. Depending on weather conditions, seeding requirements may vary significantly. So, if the work is carried out:

in spring;

Sowing the lawn should be done after the temperature has normalized and there is no frost. The gentle spring sun will provide good germination and will eliminate the death of plants due to heat. But you need to be very careful: it is mandatory to clear the area of emerging weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.

in summer;

Summer planting is attractive due to the possibility of preliminary complete cleaning of the soil from weeds. True, planting should be done in well-watered soil and after 6-7 pm (when the sun will not burn the seedlings).

in the fall.

Autumn planting is carried out 1.5-2 months before frost, when the temperature is still quite high. Before planting a lawn, the area is cleared of old grass, weeds, mandatory requirement is to apply fertilizers that will help strengthen the seedlings. An advantage of autumn lawn planting is the possibility of grass rooting in winter period and maximum increase in germination.

Preparing the site and soil for planting

Growing a lawn is not easy, but if you strictly follow the recommendations of experts, it is quite possible to achieve good seed germination and create a beautiful cover. First of all, you need to completely clear the area of any stones or obstacles, and draw up a lawn planting plan. For example, if lawn grass will frame a flower bed or trees in the garden, then pegs should be placed to mark the edge of the cover. You also need to consider whether the lawn will be adjacent to paths and borders, or whether flowers and shrubs will be located between it and the fences. Additionally, to prepare the site you will need to purchase everything necessary materials: cover sheet or pipes for drainage, forks, rakes, hand roller and seeder. Such preparation will help to immediately resolve all issues and not be distracted from the process of planting lawn cover.

Soil cultivation: chopping and weed removal

In order for the sown lawn grass to sprout well and at the same time grow quickly, it is necessary to create for it optimal conditions and achieve correct composition soil. So, the first step in preparing the area for planting with a lawn is to remove weeds. They need to be uprooted, eliminating the possibility of subsequent growth. Particular attention at this stage should be paid to weeds that have a large root system or spread shoots over the surface of the ground: they all need to be removed. Next, the site is dug up. It is recommended to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. During the digging process, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants, and from weeds. During the digging process, it is important to fluff up the soil well to create proper air access to the top layer.

Availability drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of rapid drainage of melt and rain water. Organize correct removal moisture can be achieved in several ways:

Multilayer soil (natural drainage).

The top layer of soil (about 20 cm) is removed, a layer of crushed stone and a layer of sand (5 cm each) are laid. The soil is poured back on top. Such arrangement of the site will ensure timely removal of water.

Laying drainage pipes (the best option for wetlands).

Along the perimeter of the summer cottage where the lawn will grow, as well as inside this perimeter, asbestos drains are dug in at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. A cushion of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of about 30 cm should be made under them. Another 10 cm of crushed stone is poured over the drains. Next, a 10 cm layer of sand is poured and geotextiles are laid. Next, the soil itself is poured (thickness about 20-25 cm).

When laying drains, you need to take into account the slope of the site and arrange proper water drainage.

After completing the preparatory work, you should begin leveling the soil where the lawn will be planted. The work can be done with your own hands, but land owners must follow our step-by-step instructions:

Divide the area into separate areas: this will make it easy to achieve evenness of the entire soil without sudden changes.
Large lumps of earth (which could have formed after installing drainage or during the digging process) need to be broken up with a shovel.
Between the selected parts of the site you need to install pegs and pull a rope, which will serve as a guide to the evenness of the ground cover.
Using a rake, carry out the initial leveling of the ground. For large areas it is recommended to use manual cultivator. A very popular method is to “smooth” the surface with a board. In this case, a rope is tied to the board and the board itself is pulled across the surface, thereby allowing you to quickly and easily level the top layer of soil.

Fertilizer and compaction

Proper “feeding” of the plants will help ensure good growth of the lawn near your cottage or residential building. To do this, you can add compost or manure to the top layer of soil. They will enrich the soil and allow lawn grass to grow quickly. For clayey (heavy) soils good decision will introduce a small amount of sand. But in sandy (light) soil, on the contrary, you should add a little clay or black soil. After the soil is saturated, the soil is compacted under the lawn. You can do the work in the following ways:

With a hand roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be done effortlessly: the soil will settle slightly under the weight of the roller itself.

With a board.

The board is laid on the edge of the area that will be planted, and the owner walks along this board. Next, he places another board in front of him and steps onto it. The work is repeated until all the soil is compacted. The main thing is not to leave the board on the ground to avoid the appearance of depressions and the creation of differences in the lawn itself.

Fallowing a plot - what is it and how to do it

To completely get rid of weeds and normalize the soil, fallowing is carried out. In agricultural technology, fallow is an unseeded field that is “gaining strength.” That is, it is plowed and left unseeded. For lawns, the fallowing procedure will not take a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it would be the right decision to start work at the end of March in order to be able to sow seeds by May. During the fallow period, emerging weeds must be constantly removed. Periodic combing of the soil with a fan rake will help awaken dormant seeds. They will help saturate the top layer of soil with air and thereby speed up the process of weed germination. Then all that remains is to manually remove harmful plants. An alternative to fallowing can be considered sowing green manure. For example, 1.5 months before sowing the lawn, sweet clover and lupine are planted. After this period, the area is plowed. Thus, the grown shoots will be “dug” into the soil. They will help enrich the soil and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.

Sowing and its features

Having completed everything preparatory work, having chosen a suitable grass mixture and calculated the optimal way to distribute it on the site, you can sow a lawn. Carrying out this procedure yourself is not difficult. The following step-by-step instructions will help with this:

Divide the entire area into separate squares and prepare the required amount of grass mixture for each square.
Sow the lawn along and across each square, trying not to leave empty areas and at the same time not to “overpopulate” individual parts of the soil.
Carefully walk the sown areas with a rake: this will help to slightly deepen the seeds into the soil. It is advisable not just to comb the soil with a rake, but also to lightly pierce the ground with it.
Use a roller to compact the seeds and level the top layer.
Water the area with a small amount of water using a special nozzle with a “fog” mode for the watering hose.

Advantages of laying rolled turf

Unlike a regular lawn, a rolled lawn does not require sowing. It is usually sold in small rolls measuring 0.8-1 m by 2 m. But even for such a lawn, the soil needs to be specially prepared. In general, organizational procedures for all types of lawns are the same and include: cleaning the area, removing weeds and leveling the soil, arranging drainage, applying fertilizers, and compacting. Next, the rolled lawn is simply unrolled and laid on the prepared ground. This technology saves a lot of time. In addition, immediately after laying the lawn, you can enjoy luxurious landscaping. Due to the fact that there is no need to plant a rolled lawn, you can update the look of your garden or yard in just a couple of days. Another advantage is the uniformity of the cover and the absence of “bald spots” on it as a result of poor seed germination. However, after receiving the rolls, you should immediately begin laying them and initial watering. Otherwise, the grass will begin to dry out and may partially disappear.

How to properly care

You need to not only sow, but also care for your lawn correctly and, most importantly, on time. Of particular importance is its protection, fertilization and other care at different times of the year. By following simple recommendations and implementing each of them step by step, you can avoid problems with the lawn disappearing or partially withering or freezing.

Summer and autumn.

After the grass grows, it is imperative to organize proper watering. Fertilizers may also be required during the summer. IN autumn period Watering should be reduced (especially in areas with frequent rain). Timely removal of emerging weeds will also be mandatory. In November, you should do the last mowing and remove fallen leaves from the lawn.

In winter.

So that the lawn does not disappear in winter and can grow again in the spring, you need to stop watering. Exercise is also not recommended (for the sports type) - it is better to avoid walking on plants. If snow is rare in your region, covering them with agrofibre will help protect plants from frost.

In the spring.

Preparing your lawn for the new season begins with removing the old grass. But work should only be carried out on dry grass and in dry weather. Old germinating weeds must be removed. Next, the soil is aerated (for example, by piercing the soil with a pitchfork). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of melt water, but after the weather becomes dry and warm, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied.

Watering

During the process of lawn germination, care should be taken to water it moderately and carefully. That is why the supply of water from a hose to young shoots should be avoided. It is necessary to use a special nozzle with a “fog” mode, which will help to gently spray the grass. Watering your lawn in spring and summer should be done early in the morning or late in the evening. It is recommended to water young plants little by little but often. But rooted herbs can be watered generously once every 2-4 days (depending on the prevailing weather and air temperature). In the autumn, watering should be reduced: choose the frequency of watering individually. The main task is complete moisture absorption and good drying of plants. As for automatic watering (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), water from it should be supplied in small portions, eliminating the formation of puddles on the lawn.

Fertilizers

Fertilizers should be applied to the lawn at different times of the year. In this case, the composition of the substances will vary depending on the season. Choose the right fertilizers for good growth The following tip will help you with your lawn:

In the spring.

Immediately after the snow melts, you need to apply liquid fertilizers, which include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will ensure a stronger root system, healthy lawn grass growth and disease resistance.

In summer.

Constant exposure high temperatures, bright sunlight can lead to depleted lawns. The addition of nitroammophoska will help maintain its healthy appearance and condition. It is recommended to use it at the end of June or beginning of July. In mid-July and early to mid-August, potassium salt should be added. But at the end of August it is recommended to introduce potassium-phosphate mixtures. Such saturation of the soil will ensure thick and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative influences.

Properly trimming your garden lawn is quite simple using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first cutting is carried out when the lawn grass has grown by 7-8 cm. Repeated cutting is carried out once a week. When performing this work, it is recommended to follow some simple requirements:

Trimming should be done no earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. The lawn mower will have difficulty moving through wet soil, and both the lawn mower and the trimmer will cut the wet shoots unevenly. Grass cut at lunchtime may begin to “burn” and turn yellow.
Each new strip of haircut should be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will allow you to make neat cuts and get an even and thick cover.
After mowing, it is recommended to lightly spray the lawn with water to maintain the strength of the sprouts. Fertilizing plants is also allowed (unless, of course, it has not been done in the last 1-2 weeks and would be appropriate).

Combing and aeration

Combing the lawn involves removing old plants and weeds and allowing air access to the grass root system. Typically, combing is done in the fall after the last mowing of the lawn. But it is also recommended to repeat this procedure in the spring before the start of the new season. Combing will help revive the plants and provide them with excellent growing conditions. In summer, combing cannot be carried out, otherwise the entire cover will be damaged. As for aeration, this procedure is aimed at breaking up the soil crust that forms during the process of watering and drying the soil. Aeration is performed once a season - in the fall after combing. But it can also be carried out at other times, if the lawn grass begins to hurt, puddles remain in some areas and water does not pass through. For aeration, you can use a fork or a special tool - an aerator. The depth of the holes created in the ground should be from 7 to 15 cm.

Weeding and weed control

In the first year after planting the lawn, there is no need to pull out weeds. Timely mowing will help protect your lawn from weeds. They will prevent the growth of weeds (as well as the emergence of new units due to seeds and shoots), help the lawn grass to become stronger and “kick out” such neighbors. In the second year and after, you need to manually remove weeds - weeding or uprooting them. A new lawn needs to be sown in the resulting hole after digging it out. For lawns that have been growing for more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But they must be used very carefully: take the required amount of pesticide into the spitz and inject it into the stem of the weed. When moss appears on the site, unscheduled aeration is allowed. If moss has grown on the lawn under trees, it is recommended to trim the branches and provide sunlight access to moss.

Conclusion

Planting a beautiful home or country lawn with your own hands is not easy. But if you follow detailed tips from experts and take care of your lawn grass on time, then achieving an ideal green lawn around your house will not be difficult. If you wish, you can plant either a regular green lawn, which will complement the flower beds, or create a dense cover where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but will also allow you to create original play areas for children and relaxation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass mixtures you can also find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will decorate in an unusual way personal plot and will help to highlight artificial ponds or small garden forms in a non-standard way. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds on time, apply fertilizers and, of course, water the lawn on time. Then it will not only form a thick cover, but will also be able to become even brighter and denser in subsequent years.

A properly planted and grown lawn will serve you for a long time. But, wanting to get lawn grass on their plot, many, especially novice summer residents, are faced with many questions, for example: “How to choose and calculate the seeds?”, “When is it better to sow a lawn - in autumn or spring?”, “What should be the layout? ", "How to prepare the soil?", "How to care for the lawn?". We will try to answer these and some other questions in the article.

Did you know? Lawns are divided into decorative lawns and special-purpose lawns. Among them we can distinguish: sports, parterre, meadow, Moorish, mixed-grass.

How to choose the right lawn grass seeds

One of the most important factors for creating the right lawn with your own hands is the correct choice seed material. First of all, you should take into account the intended purpose of the lawn, because each type requires different grasses or grass mixtures. Although the main components of almost all such mixtures are unchanged (ryegrass, fescue, bluegrass and several others), they differ in the combination and ratio of varieties.

The choice will also determine when you can sow lawn grass, because different types have different frost resistance and growth rates (bluegrass, for example, grows slowly in the first years), what will be the height of the planned lawn at your dacha (fescue tolerates well short haircut), quality of turf (ryegrass has good turf), etc.

Different grass mixtures require different soils, may differ in seeding rate and other characteristics. All useful information you should look for it on the packaging and be sure to read it carefully before purchasing.

Ask the seller whether this or that mixture is suitable for your climate, when it is preferable to plant lawn grass - in spring or autumn. When choosing, take into account the characteristics of your site (what is the illumination, are there any groundwater etc.).

Important! Please note the availability of state or international certificates confirming the quality of the product.

Lawn layout

You can plan and plant a lawn in almost any corner of your property. Shade, sun, and horizontal surface, and slopes, and sandy, and clay soils. The only thing that will differ in each case is the amount of material and physical effort required to plant and grow a truly beautiful and green lawn. It's better if it is sunny place where melt and rainwater do not stagnate.

Before you start sowing, it is better to think through and even sketch a diagram of the future lawn. Decide whether you will keep trees, create flower beds, or grow individual flowers. You need to pre-plan the places where the elements will be placed landscape design, since then difficulties may arise with mowing the grown lawn.

If you use a lawn mower, for convenience, when you sow lawn grass, leave a distance of about 1 meter between it and curbs, walls or fences. Also, do not plant a lawn under a single tree or shrub. It is better to use decorative crumbs for tree trunk circles or decorate them with ground cover plants.

How to correctly calculate the number of seeds for planting

To calculate the seeding of the grass mixture for each a separate type herbs included in its composition, use the following formula, and the results are summarized. The seed sowing rate (kg/ha) is multiplied by the percentage of the amount of this species in the mixture and divided by the actual suitability of the seeds. Practice shows: in order to properly sow lawn grass with your own hands, you need to increase the seed consumption by two or even three times.

If you decide to sow only one type of grass, then simply follow the seeding rate of the selected crop. On average, you need to take 30 -50 g of seed per 1 m².

Important! If you can't calculate correctly required quantity seeds, you can try to find out the germination density of the variety at home. Select ~100 seeds and plant them at home, and check the results after a week (10 days).

When to plant lawn grass - autumn or spring

Answering the question “When to plant lawn grass – in spring or autumn?”, it should be noted that there is no consensus on the most appropriate time. Sowing is possible at any time from spring until frost. Some gardeners claim that grass planted in May grows better, others that it will green up faster in the summer, and still others are sure that the most best time for sowing it is autumn.

Just don’t go to extremes, don’t rush (sowing a lawn in the spring does not happen until the ground warms up) and don’t wait for snow. At autumn planting you need to time it correctly. Two options are considered optimal.

Either sow the lawn at the very beginning of autumn (then the grass will have time to sprout before frost, and you can cultivate it for wintering), or wait until the ground freezes, but before the snow (in winter, the seed will undergo stratification, become resistant to diseases and germinate in spring).

When people plant lawn grass in the spring, they must consider regular watering and weed removal, which is more difficult than planting in late summer. Many experienced specialists tend to consider this period optimal, since the soil is well warmed and moistened, there are significantly fewer weeds than in spring, and the lawn will have time to germinate well before frost begins.

As you can see, neither the season nor the air temperature at which you will sow the grass matters much; each option has its own disadvantages and advantages.

Did you know? The most famous and expensive lawn is the one located near the government building in Canberra (Australia). Hundreds of thousands of dollars are spent on its maintenance every year. Several dozen workers daily regulate its irrigation, taking into account temperature, air dryness and other criteria.

How to prepare the soil for planting lawn grass

Regardless of the time of sowing lawn grass, it is necessary to prepare the soil for it. This is one of the most important stages of laying a lawn. Remove all debris, stones, branches, and uproot stumps from the area. Dig the soil to a depth of about 25 cm. Add sand to heavy soil, and clay soil to sandy soil. If fertility is low, you should use compost. Also get rid of weeds.

A week before sowing, use complex mineral fertilizer and distribute it evenly over the area using a rake. Level the area, break up large lumps of earth. Use a shovel and rake. Level the soil again with a large board. This will help cut off the bumps and fill in the depressions.

Just before sowing, compact the soil using a hand roller or board (in this case, you need to move it around the site and move from one end to the other).

Important! Whenever you decide to arrange a lawn - in spring, summer or autumn - be sure to keep in mind that the area can only be compacted in dry weather, with dry soil. And only 2-3 days before sowing lawn grass, the selected area should be watered.

How to sow a lawn correctly: the process of planting lawn grass

The weather for sowing should be dry and windless. To distribute the seeds evenly, you should divide the area into square meters and sow as many seeds in each as is recommended for the grass or grass mixture you have chosen.

The seeds are embedded in the soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, first they are scattered lengthwise and then crosswise. If possible, use manual seeder, this is more convenient, but you will be able to plant the lawn manually yourself. To prevent the seeds from being blown away by the wind, they can be sprinkled with a 1-centimeter layer of peat and rolled.

Lawn care at the dacha: how to grow a good and thick lawn

It is important to properly care for your lawn, otherwise it will begin to overgrow and fade. Watering and mowing play a significant role in this process.

Features of watering a country lawn

Immediately after sowing, if the soil is dry, you should water the area, but carefully, with low pressure, so as not to wash out the seeds. During germination and formation of turf, make sure that the lawn does not dry out. Further watering should be regular, but keep in mind weather conditions.

Any person enjoys not only looking at the soft green lawn, but also sitting on it. Children especially love to run on green grass. A lawn that is planted and grown correctly can last a very long time.

Selecting Lawn Grass Seeds

How to grow a beautiful green lawn? First you need to select the appropriate seed material. Manufacturers offer a wide range of ready-made compositions for sowing lawns. For example, it could be a sports lawn or a lawn for family recreation. When deciding how to plant a lawn with your own hands, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the lawn mixture. Seeds must be adapted to the local climate.

An alternative to a lawn, a low flowering mat covers the soil with thin creeping stems that take root in “tendrils” up to 70 cm long. Yellow flowers open in May - August: a lawn with cinquefoil looks beautiful and bright. Please note that the plant needs to be limited.

Large-rhizome ground cover geranium is unpretentious and drought-resistant. It forms a dense, closed thicket up to 30 cm high with bright purple or reddish flowers (June-July).

A carpet made of soft cuff has a height of up to 40 cm in the sun and in partial shade, blooms luxuriantly with yellow inflorescences (June-August). Grows well on rocky and peaty soil, but can clog the area.

What is the best time to plant grass?
Spring

Any lawn grass develops quite intensively. Having planted it in the spring, the summer resident will receive a full-fledged “green carpet” on the site already in the same season.

It becomes possible to “adjust” the lawn, promptly identify and eliminate mistakes made during its formation. All shortcomings (for example, uneven planting of seeds) will immediately be visually noticeable as soon as the first shoots hatch.

Many gardeners claim that lawn grass sown in the fall grows more lush and friendly.

In the autumn, you can sow seeds in two ways:

In early September. When you sow grass in the early fall, you need to wait for it to emerge and then treat it before the upcoming winter.

Late autumn/first November days. In this case, the seeds are sown in already frozen ground, and thus, having overwintered in the ground, they undergo natural stratification and receive immunity from most diseases. There is no point in planting a lawn in October, because before the frost the grass will have time to sprout, but the roots will not yet be strengthened, because of this they will have little chance of a successful winter.

Lawn grass in the summer, then the ideal time is late summer. During this period, several factors coincide very well that guarantee good results. This is an excellent degree of warming of the earth and its optimal humidity. In addition, at this time the weeds are no longer as active as at the beginning of the season. And the grass will have time to hatch and get stronger before the onset of frost. As you can see, sowing lawn grass in the summer is a good idea.

When planting a lawn, one type of seed or a grass mixture can be used. What type of seeds or their combination is used determines the density of planting of lawn grass. On average, this is 30-50 g per m2. For one hundred square meters this is 5 kilograms of seeds or grass mixture. At the same time, it was taken into account that sowing may not be carried out perfectly.

If you plan to sow manually, without a seeder, then it is still better to add 10 percent of the seeds to the sowing rate. total number. If you skimp and take less seed, then seedlings will be rare and there is a danger that weeds will clog the grass. It is also advisable to take some seeding material for repairing and reseeding the lawn in the future.

Choosing a place for lawn grass

Choosing a location for a lawn requires certain knowledge of certain plant properties. In particular, one should take into account the biological and chemical processes occurring in the root system of the predecessors of future lawn grass.

Before you start sowing lawn grass, you need to decide on the location where the lawn will be placed. This place should, first of all, be accessible for mowing. There should be no inconvenience when caring for the grass; the lawn mower should easily reach all areas of the lawn. For these reasons, it is recommended to place the lawn where there are few or no trees and shrubs.

Preparing the site before planting lawn grass

Before proceeding with soil preparation, vertical leveling should be carried out and all work related to laying should be completed. utility networks, planting large trees and installing drainage. When planting plants, please note that the root collar is deepened to the grass stand level you intend for the future lawn.

Drainage work cannot be avoided if water stagnates on the site in the spring, when the snow melts, or after heavy rains. The drains are cleared of fertile soil, 10–15 cm of broken bricks or gravel are filled in, compacting this layer, then a layer of sand about 10 cm thick is laid and compacted. Up to 15 cm of fertile soil is poured on top of the sand and rolled with a roller.

Immediately before sowing the seeds, the soil must be compacted with a hand roller (weighing 100-150 kg). The soil can also be compacted with its own weight, replacing the roller with a large board: lay it over the entire area of the site and, often stepping over it, walk along it from one end to the other.

Advice: compact the area under the lawn only in dry weather on dry soil.

You cannot walk on compacted soil. If you need to walk across the area, tie small planks (like short skis) to your feet.

In dry weather, the area must be watered 2-3 days before sowing.

Lunar calendar for December 2017 for gardener and vegetable gardener

Lunar sowing calendar for September 2017 for gardeners and gardeners

Lunar sowing calendar for October 2017 for gardeners and gardeners

Lunar sowing calendar for November 2017 for gardeners and gardeners

Preparing the soil for lawn grass

The soil for the lawn is prepared after the drainage is constructed; work can begin in the fall. The ground is carefully leveled with a rake and trampled down. To do this, tie scraps of a wide board or tile to your boots and walk over the entire surface, placing your feet close to one another, completely transferring your body weight at each step. A trampled lawn will not collapse or sag underfoot.

Lime and mineral fertilizers can be applied immediately before sowing grass.

Lawns are sown mainly in spring, less often in early autumn. Sometimes used winter sowing- in such a way that the seeds germinate in early spring. With proper watering, you can seed your lawn in the summer. However, spring sowing is preferable to all others.

Digging soil for lawn grass

This is one of the labor-intensive stages on the path to creating a beautiful green lawn, and the most necessary procedure is digging the soil. The depth of the dug soil should be approximately 20-25 cm, and if there is a small fertile layer, attention should be paid to adding nutritious soil.

Fertilizing lawn grass

When digging the soil under the lawn, you should also take care of adding the complex mineral fertilizers at the rate of 25-30 grams per square meter. It is better to give preference to compost, but in no case is it recommended to add fresh manure to the soil, which in the future can become the main cause of intensive weed growth.

Lawn care

Lawn care includes watering, cutting the grass, edging, aerating, leveling the surface, controlling weeds, moss and grass pests. Our article on lawn care and photographs (they are enlarged) will help you achieve the desired healthy and well-groomed look of your green lawn.

- regular watering to maintain soil moisture and structure;

— fertilizing to enrich the soil with nutritional compounds, activate regrowth processes and prevent depletion of the grass stand after mowing;

— cutting lawn grass to a specified height to give the lawn an attractive appearance;

— cleaning up falling leaves and carrion (if there are trees on the lawn).

Features of watering lawn grass

Proper watering of the lawn is one of the main important conditions for creating it and keeping the grass thick, green and lush. Rain and groundwater are not able to sufficiently provide the lawn and other green spaces with water during the hot season, so it must be provided with adequate irrigation.

When to water? Experts recommend starting watering lawns when the soil dries to a depth of 10 cm. However, in practice it is difficult to follow this advice - after all, you won’t really be digging up the soil in the lawn every time to determine the depth of its drying! Therefore, the main reference point here is the appearance of the grass. If the grass on the lawn begins to fade, acquires a grayish tint and loses its elasticity, you need to start watering.

How much to water? Depending on the degree of drying of the soil and its mechanical composition, when watering, it is recommended to pour from 10 to 20 liters of water onto each square meter of lawn.

How often to water your lawn should be determined depending on the weather during the summer. During dry and hot summers, watering is done up to four times a week. If the season turns out to be rainy, then once is enough.

Lawn mowing

When choosing the best time to mow your lawn, you should pay attention to the weather and time of day. On a hot, dry day, mowing should not be done, as leaf sections in the sun will quickly turn yellow and dry out, which will worsen the appearance.

The very first mowing of a young lawn is carried out when the height of the young grasses reaches 11-12 cm; only the tops are cut off - no more than 1.5-2 cm.

and the decision of how often to mow the lawn is influenced by factors such as climatic features and specific weather conditions, and functional requirements. Mowing is done every 7-10 days, sometimes once every two weeks, as soon as the grass exceeds the desired height by 2-4 cm.

During periods of drought, plants grow less actively, so cutting is done less frequently. During the active growing season (summer), under favorable conditions, you will have to cut the grass twice a week.