What should the kitchen interior design be like? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, well thought out. Interior development at a high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repairs begin with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than any other room, with the possible exception of the bathroom.
Don’t limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper and correlate the ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here some inconsistencies and difficulties in implementing design ideas may come to the surface.
Features of kitchen renovation
When planning the kitchen interior, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of items from the point of view of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow the design project to be realized in all its details, or this will require significantly more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.
Factors complicating interior design:
- Load-bearing walls. Not in all cases it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
- Low ceiling. This detail can adjust your tasks. We will need to think about how to visually solve this problem. Moreover, complex ceiling structures this is not your case.
- Availability of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewer and water supply; if you want to move it, additional plumbing work will be required.
- A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
- High humidity. Good ventilation will be required to ensure that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
- Gas appliances. As you know, by law the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Merger is possible only upon replacement gas stove to electric or easy installation partitions.
- Temperature changes and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be moisture resistant and washable.
Video: Kitchen renovation mistakes
Much in the design depends on the original dimensions of the room:
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Practical solution:
Flaws:
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Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that a room of this size is quite comfortable, especially if there is access to a balcony. This kitchen has enough space to accommodate everyone. necessary elements interior: household appliances and furniture. However, there is no need to strive to embrace the immensity; it is better to refuse something, for example, large furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. The shape of the kitchen is of great importance: rectangular or square. IN square kitchen An island area would be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working area. IN narrow kitchen There is no room for the island area; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty of placing a dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room. |
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When preparing an interior design for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We'll come back to talking about a small kitchen. |
When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one should strive for ergonomics. The basis of a kitchen design project is the work triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be located close to each other.
Video: secrets of kitchen-living room design
Colors and their combinations in the kitchen interior
It is known that colors affect the human psyche and well-being. They can both invigorate and calm, improve your mood or depress you. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. After all, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat food, which means that color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.
10 colors
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It’s not for nothing that psychologists advise avoiding a large amount of red in the bedroom. This color has a stimulating effect on the nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, household members will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts will feel uncomfortable in a red kitchen. In addition, keep in mind that an abundance of red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color makes objects visually closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors. |
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The color of energy, positivity and comfort. Good to combine with calmer colors. It, like red, enlarges objects, but they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used. |
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A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. In terms of its effect on humans, yellow is similar to red. It is best to use it in limited quantities as it tends to become boring. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple. |
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If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can be both invigorating and calming. Green has many shades: muted, yellow or bluish, with which you can create different moods. Pairs with white, grey, beige, brown, orange and pink. |
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Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and formal color. However, you need to be careful with him. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calming and driving away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, suppresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative influences, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can choose light and airy shades of blue or sea wave. In general, the blue color gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart. |
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Purple/lilac. A bold solution for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is a color that requires good lighting, so you should make sure there are enough sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, while lilacs are calming. Remember that shades of purple do not go well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, and chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms. |
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The white interior has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. Using white color you can create a simple or sophisticated interior in high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian style. But such a kitchen is too dirty, you will have to clean it very often. A white kitchen is a blank canvas that can be decorated with bright accents. This color goes well with all others. |
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You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is not used very often in design, mainly in modern interiors in the minimalist, high-tech style. Particularly controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the kitchen facades are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate inclusions. Black can be depressing, especially if you choose the wrong complementary colors. It, like white, goes with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: white, light gray, milky, beige. An important condition is good lighting. |
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Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. Be careful, a gray interior can easily become gloomy. In a gray kitchen, bronze, gold and silver decor will look good. |
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Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the kitchen interior, it will turn out cozy and “warm”. Beige combines best features white and yellow and free from their disadvantages. Like white, beige visually expands space and invigorates, like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige color, not too easily soiled and not visually irritating. Brown and beige are suitable for decorating interiors in classic, country and Provence styles. |
Having thought through the design project, checking the colors of the future interior and the location of the furniture, try not to deviate one step from your plans. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.
Video: Color Schemes for Interior Design
Kitchen interior styles
We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's look at the style directions of the kitchen interior. Features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interior styles:
- country,
- Provence,
- modern,
- ethno,
- classic,
- art deco.
But the scope of imagination is not limited to them. You can easily choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.
Country style
Country style and rustic style- it's the same thing. He is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they that shape the country style. Distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of the materials.
Style Features:
- Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and forged furniture.
- Calm natural colors, for example, the color of the tree.
- Use bright colors only as accents.
- Use of untreated wood.
- Ceiling beams.
- Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small, unobtrusive floral pattern. The floor may have porcelain tiles.
- Clay, copper and wooden dishes hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, and wicker baskets.
- Natural textiles self made– two-color or patchwork, crafts.
- A forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of the style.
- Warm artificial lighting.
The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, the country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.
Classic style
A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style will never become outdated; it looks great in the space of a large kitchen, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and respectable. The headset is characterized by a linear arrangement. A classic interior should not contain plastic elements unless it is an imitation of natural materials.
Characteristic:
- columns and arches,
- massive furniture,
- clear lines and shapes,
- antiques,
- drapery,
- stucco,
- warm colors,
- natural textiles.
An almost obligatory interior detail should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting needs to be carefully considered if you don’t want to give it up completely.
Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as valuable species wood, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.
Colors classic interior: Everything from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.
Art Deco style
Luxurious style. And this is not just appearance. Only wealthy people can afford to decorate a kitchen in the Art Deco style, since furniture in this style will not be cheap. The art deco style literally screams wealth. Characterized by a combination of the incongruous, eclecticism: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.
Style Features:
- Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
- Natural stone.
- Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. The combination of stucco molding, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic hob will not be bad manners. What can I say, even a bar counter would be in place in such an interior.
- Along with beige-brown colors, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black.
- You cannot combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
- Natural materials.
- Streamlined furniture.
Provence style
This style is also called French country. This is not a mistake. Provence is a rustic style French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:
- open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, and figurines of cockerels. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
- an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
- aged furniture,
- textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.
The difference is manifested in the chosen color scheme. If country music is characterized by shades of natural wood, sometimes dark, then in an interior decorated in Provencal style, light colors should be used. pastel shades, if wood, then bleached. The predominant color is often chosen to be beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sand colors. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive are allowed. You can use purple and bright yellow as accents.
- To decorate the walls, plaster, brick, wood, and paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen fronts often decorated with carvings, stained glass, panels, decoupage, craquelure. Characteristic feature are wooden chairs with soft seats with ties.
- All modern-looking equipment should be hidden from view. You can purchase “household assistants”, the body of which is made in Provencal style. Many manufacturers produce these.
- The countertop and backsplash are often tiled.
- Full compliance can be achieved by placing on stands and window sills flowering plants; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.
Everything in the Provence interior should breathe hospitality.
Ethno style
Ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decorative elements are what creates the desired picture. They will depend on what ethnic culture selected. In the kitchen it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.
When creating an African kitchen interior, shades of brown, rare woods such as wenge and zebrawood, animal prints, and figures of black people are used. An apron with an image of the African savannah will look great. Moroccan style, which is also African, is rich in detail. A distinctive feature is the small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.
Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using lightweight rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, or placed in the corner large vase with ikebana. The chandelier shade can be made of wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.
Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright and floral. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with an ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet would also be appropriate here.
Art Nouveau style
Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is laconic and devoid of elaborate details. The emphasis is on convenience and technological progress, so the interior looks futuristic.
Characteristic:
- Functionality of all elements.
- Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen facades.
- An abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood can be used.
- The apron can be made by them glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
- Modular furniture.
As for colors, modernism is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.
Often this is an interior characterized by strict lines and simplicity of forms. The main focus in the kitchen should be on the kitchen unit.
If you turn to professional designers to draw up a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.
Small kitchen interior
Small kitchens are not a thing of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev buildings were equipped with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so tips on interior design for a small kitchen will be relevant for a long time.
- In a small kitchen you can implement any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, hi-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
- Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture and small appliance models.
- Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces you can expand the space.
- The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
- Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
- Organize good lighting.
More design ideas appear if a small kitchen has access to a balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. An insulated balcony can become winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - in place summer holiday, refrigerator in winter time. It is better to replace the door to an insulated balcony in a small kitchen with sliding option or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.
The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, right up to the ceiling.
Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen
How to remodel a refrigerator under a window in a Khrushchev building
It’s not for nothing that the cabinet under the window in Khrushchev-era buildings is called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable food can be stored there. When remodeling a kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:
- Leave it as is, for use for its intended purpose - you will need to replace the doors with more presentable ones that match the style of the interior; think about how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate into the room.
- Make an ordinary cabinet, which is especially important if the window sill will serve as a working surface. By the way, some equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
- Lay it in completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
- Dismantle the thin wall and add glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.
10 mistakes and shortcomings of kitchen design
When designing a kitchen, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving.
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Linear arrangement. If there is any in the kitchen long wall, then many prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you will have to walk from one end to the other while cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then you only need to turn around. |
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No work surface between the stove and the sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when preparing food, spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans, and finally food items are placed on the work surface. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient. |
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Narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; a kitchen set placed on two sides; or a headset and dining table or the bar counter must be at least 120 cm apart. |
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Central lighting only. The kitchen must have lighting working area, if only because you will block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes. |
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Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance. |
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Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a nasty trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stain that is difficult to remove. |
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Built-in appliances located too low or high. And again a question of comfort. All built-in equipment should be located at waist level, because it will not be possible to rearrange it to place it more conveniently. |
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No space for small household appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen these days. Provide free seats for placing household appliances: multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor and others, even if these appliances are not currently available. You may want to buy something in the future. |
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Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many style directions allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be cluttered with unnecessary and not at all decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets. |
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Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, the wide and deep drawers seem to be functional. Yes, they will allow you to hide a lot in their depths, but how heavy they will be - think about it. |
Photos of kitchen interiors
Design ideas based on loft, high-tech, etc. styles are particularly relevant and at the same time have maximum expressiveness, conciseness and compositional accuracy.
One of the most fashion styles, characterized by a lot of light and incredible urban chic, is a loft. Modern kitchens designed in this style are distinguished by their emphasized simplicity, high functional characteristics and original details that reproduce the ambiance of an industrial enterprise.
Decorating a kitchen in a minimalist style involves organizing space using a small number of strictly necessary elements. Among the most important principles when creating such a design are: competent planning, absence of partitions, spatial freedom, soft multi-level lighting, simplicity of forms, lack of decor, graphic nature, monochrome color palette. This style is especially suitable for apartments with a small area.
Ultra-fashionable, pragmatic design is demonstrated by high-tech interiors. Thanks to the use of high technology and simple lines, appeal to constructivism, and the use of metal, plastic and glass elements, such solutions look very modern and monumental.
Such design ideas are characterized by natural smooth lines, rejection of graphically clear forms, and the use of glass, concrete, and metal. Such interiors are distinguished by a combination of high functionality and aesthetics, the use of spectacular details, and artistic elaboration of all structural elements.
Democracy and lightness are inherent in kitchens in contemporary style. Maximum free space, refined simplicity forms, thoughtful use of classical or ethnic motifs allow you to create a comfortable living space.
Light and color
Collections of modern kitchen sets very aesthetic. Color solutions from well-known manufacturers allow you to turn even simple pieces of furniture into unique art objects.
To create an interior that corresponds to the latest world trends, specialists from the Maria factory offer a variety of effective solutions. Our customers can choose an impressive kitchen in a modern style, with elegant fronts that dazzle in glossy white.
We can create a set in which natural sand shades or stunning tones of natural wood are exquisitely combined with elements of a lush green, olive, yellow, blue, and lilac palette.
Laconic modern styles are distinguished by a bright and passionate character. , in dramatic red or black, reflects feelings that are ready to burst out.
Urban designs look elegant gray interiors. Shades of concrete and road stone are harmoniously combined with metal and glass. Such a modern kitchen is especially suitable for philosophically minded aesthetes seeking peace and privacy.
In order for the character of the interior to fully manifest itself, it is necessary to properly illuminate the kitchen space. The best solution there will be multi-level multifunctional lighting, providing optimal conditions both for relaxation and for homework. When designing and manufacturing furniture, specialists from the Maria factory provide local working and decorative lighting, taking into account the actual design idea and client requirements for power, spectrum, as well as the presence of dimmers that regulate the level of illumination.
Materials
When creating a beautiful interior modern kitchen Great attention must be paid to the materials used. Among the particularly relevant ones that can emphasize the aesthetics of the selected materials are wood, MDF, aluminum profile, glass, as well as artificial and natural stone for countertops.
Combination of premises
A kitchen in a modern style allows you to competently solve one of the most important tasks - saving space. Before ordering a set of furniture, experts recommend thinking through the project in detail. Sometimes, to create the space to make your dream come true, the kitchen will have to be expanded. For these purposes, designers often propose to implement the idea of combining it with other rooms: a balcony or loggia, living room, pantry.
This technique allows you to:
- expand the kitchen space;
- increase the functionality of the room by organizing additional storage spaces and proper zoning;
- simplify the processes of cooking and table setting;
- ensure constant contact with other family members;
- increase the level of comfort.
Furniture selection
A modern kitchen is unthinkable without quality furniture. Headsets created by the masters of the Maria factory always correspond to the latest trends. High-tech materials, exclusive fittings, carefully designed designs are a guarantee of impeccable appearance and long service life of the furniture group.
Textiles and accessories
A minimum of decor, only functional accessories - this is the motto of all professional kitchen interior designers. Among the most fashionable accessories, we should highlight dishes and cutlery made of stainless steel, decor made of transparent colored glass, multi-level shelving, wooden boxes stylized as bottle boxes, trays, baskets made of natural materials. Practical roller blinds, plain tablecloths and matching chair upholstery will complement the restrained image of an extra-fashionable kitchen.
We are ready to offer the best ideas for organizing your kitchen space. Our catalog contains many photos that will definitely inspire you to create a fashionable, stylish, functional interior.
The interior of the apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one thing in common - a kitchen, and it is worth paying special attention to.
The kitchen is the place around which all life in the apartment revolves, because here they not only prepare food or store food, but also eat food. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place for gatherings and communication between family and friends around one large table. It is for this reason that a kitchen should combine qualities such as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.
In 2018, functional kitchens with a variety of styles will become especially interesting. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, capable of reflecting the personality of the household.
Fashion trends
The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of environmentally friendly, natural elements discreet style. The kitchen is especially interesting; if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to laconicism. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are inappropriate here.
Finishing materials that are relevant in 2018: ceramics, natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing you don’t need to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, refrigerator, microwave and other elements that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.
You should also pay attention to lighting - there should be as much of it as possible, so you can zone the kitchen and play with colors. The main thing is that the lamps match the style of the kitchen as a whole.
Furniture
The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. To equip it, a couple of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough. It’s best to finish the series of necessary furniture accessories here, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.
All furniture must be made only from natural materials; plastic is accepted only if the kitchen is designed in high-tech style. For small kitchens you can use modular furniture and transformable tables. In 2018, glass facades and open shelves will be especially fashionable.
Color solutions
Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, colors will be relevant in the same direction. Wood tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milk, chocolate or olive color. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. A black and white kitchen remains no less attractive to designers.
If your preferences fall on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the kitchen interior and make it more rainbow. However, you need to remember that a bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise it will quickly begin to tire household members.
When choosing a suitable palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and kitchen design, but also the features of the room itself. Light colors will help to visually increase the volume of the kitchen; for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will add severity.
Basic kitchen design styles in 2018
Here, first of all, you need to rely on fashion and your personal taste; in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and the general style of the apartment.
The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and high-tech.
High-tech – minimum furniture, maximum equipment. There is practically no decor here; modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.
Oriental style is the opposite of high-tech. He loves the combination of textiles and decor, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.
Modernism is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here you should give preference to asymmetrical shapes, smooth lines, various decorative elements and bold color schemes.
People who prefer comfort gravitate more towards Provence. It is best to use vintage and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. Ideally, the dishes in such a kitchen would be clay.
If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then the classic style will suit him. Expensive wooden furniture with hand carving or forging, and soft dining chairs are used here. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize the luxury and material well-being of the owners will also fit well here.
Fashionable small kitchen
Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with kitchens that are modest in size. However, even such a small kitchen can be decorated in an original way, creating a fashionable haven for the household during meals.
First of all, you need to choose a suitable style; it is better to pay attention to minimalism options. Secondly, you need to visually expand the kitchen through lighting, light colors, and mirrors.
The furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible; it is best to place a small corner cabinet, you can also use folding furniture (transformable table, quickly folding chairs).
When choosing equipment, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because it is much easier to place one combine than a turk, blender, mixer and other attributes that can be easily replaced by one.
Kitchen studio
Owners of small housing can try to abandon the traditional kitchen, which is a separate room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the space of the kitchen by erasing clear boundaries between functional areas.
For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small rises and podiums, or color differences between zones.
For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the work and dining areas should have individual lighting.
In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and fashionable kitchen in 2018 is not so difficult; all you need to do is choose the optimal style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.
When choosing a kitchen design style, you should pay maximum attention, because the room should be beautiful and functional. Expert advice and photos of kitchen design styles will help you make a decision. Everything will be discussed in more detail later in the article.
Main directions of styles
Dozens of styles existing today differ in conceptual features, rules of creation, and even mood. Many of the styles overlap with each other, but this does not make them any less effective. All available options can be divided into several categories.
Classic- representatives of this class are classicism, baroque, empire, rococo, gothic. All of them are united by aristocracy, the use of natural materials and color palette. Kitchens made in such styles look elegant and expensive.
Modern. The list of styles from this category includes kitsch, modern, art deco, loft, minimalism, hi-tech, and many others. All of them were formed under the influence of different eras and fashion trends, so it is not easy to identify their common features. However, each of modern trends claims to be direct, expressive, functional solution kitchen decoration.
Ethnic. The most popular interior styles in this category are Japanese, Mediterranean, African, and Scandinavian. The authenticity of each of them allows you to plunge into the atmosphere of that time.
Timeless classic
First on the popular list kitchen designs It should be noted that the classic one was the ancestor of many other styles, but at the same time it did not lose its relevance. Laconic and elegant, this interior is suitable for spacious, bright rooms. To achieve the desired effect, you will not need much financial investment and compliance with a few basic rules.
Furniture
Classic headsets are distinguished by their laconicism and strict lines. Particular importance is attached to symmetry, so the arrangement of furniture is often:
- corner;
- parallel;
- U-shaped.
Materials
Discreet classics tend to natural materials. Furniture is chosen from solid wood (an expensive option) or covered with veneer (targeted for wide consumption). Countertops or sinks can be made of natural or artificial stone. Fabric curtains are preferred.
Color range
Subtle colors reign here:
- lactic;
- beige;
- light brown.
If the walls and floor are made of white and beige shades, you can choose darker furniture.
Peculiarities
It is better to put the refrigerator, washing machine, and other appliances in niches with doors stylized as a set, but dishes, on the contrary, look better in cabinets with glass doors. Such a kitchen must certainly have: a dining table, complemented by a beautiful tablecloth, a lamp on the wall or a floor carpet in the dining area. For the classic style, vases with flowers, paintings, and other cute little things fit well.
Baroque luxury
Nowadays, baroque interiors are used extremely rarely, since rooms of this style look expensive, luxurious, even slightly pompous. In addition, the implementation of ideas will require a large space and considerable financial investments.
Furniture
Baroque kitchen sets are in many ways similar to classical-style furniture, but there is also a serious difference - the abundance of decor. This could be “gold” fittings, a large number of carved decorations, curly legs of tables and chairs.
Materials
Wood and its derivatives occupy a leading position in such a kitchen. In addition, glass inserts on cabinet doors are often used - through such windows you can “accidentally” notice elegant porcelain sets and other luxury elements.
With such an abundance of details, the decoration of the room should be as simple as possible. Commonly found on the floor:
- parquet;
- laminate;
- linoleum.
The walls can be painted, plastered or covered with plain wallpaper. The only thing that never hurts is decorative stucco elements.
Colors
To achieve the desired effect, choose neutral colors in the decoration. As for furniture, then best choice will become:
- white;
- dairy;
- ivory.
As bright accents, let's say:
- lilac;
- golden;
- steel;
- coffee.
Add-ons
An important detail of the Baroque style is lighting fixtures - most often these are massive chandeliers and sconces in the shape of candlesticks. Draped curtains are suitable for window decoration.
Warmth and simplicity of country
A country style room is typical for a country house, but you can create the right atmosphere for a city apartment. This design is ideally compatible with spacious and small kitchens, in addition, the new furnishings will not require large expenses.
Furniture
Country style allows you to successfully combine the simplicity of rural life with the functionality of a modern city apartment. For this reason, furniture for the room is chosen to be spacious, but with a laconic design. Sets with a touch of antiquity or a patina effect will fit well.
The table is often placed in the center of the room using an island design. It is possible to create a dining area similar to a wide bar counter.
Materials
The best materials will be natural - wood (or veneered furniture panels), glass, a lot of textiles. For finishing, designers advise:
Plaster or whitewash will be sufficient on the walls.
Colors
In itself, the country style is not multicolored. Most often, pastel shades are used for design, giving the kitchen a simple, cozy look. On the list of win-win combinations:
- white with shades of brown;
- beige with olives;
- milk with coffee.
High-tech functionality
Over the past few years, kitchens in the hi-tech style (from the English concept “high technology” - “ high technology"). Fashionable, dynamic, this style has attracted the attention of interior designers and ordinary people.
The room for such a design should be spacious with high ceilings.
Furniture
Traditional high-tech forms are the simplest elements in organizing space. Rectangles and oblique lines predominate in decoration and furniture. Here complete absence decorative elements, with the exception of furniture fittings - they are chrome plated.
Materials
The “high-tech” nature of this style is confirmed by the type of materials used. This is a union:
- metal;
- various types of glass (frosted and transparent);
- plastic;
- polycarbonate.
These kitchens are easy to clean and tolerate humidity well, but some people lack the “warmth” of home.
High technology is the main advantage of style
Color range
The color palette is limited to two, maximum three colors, with an emphasis on contrast. The soloist will be:
- red;
- chocolate;
- violet;
- in general, any rich color (including black).
Pair it with any shade of white or beige.
Peculiarities
Any electrical appliances are appropriate in such a room (preferably in the same style). The lighting system uses chandeliers, sconces, furniture and work area lighting. Lacquer surfaces will help add a little shine and visually expand the room.
Modernity in the kitchen space
Modernism occupies a special place in the list of interior styles. It originated in the late 19th century and represented a revolutionary transition from old designs to everything new. It was Art Nouveau that became the starting point for the creation of many other styles (minimalism, hi-tech and others).
Furniture
Unlike high-tech (which contains elements of cubism), modern allows for the presence of several smooth curved lines. This can be a semicircular bar counter or chairs with an elegant curve. In all other respects, strict, laconic features prevail.
Advice
Furniture can be placed along the wall or part of it can be taken out as an island design.
Materials
The leading position in such an interior is occupied by:
- plastic;
- natural or artificial stone;
- metal;
- glass;
- A small amount of wood is allowed (it is used only to create a contrasting transition).
Tile or laminate are chosen as finishing materials for the floor. Painting, wallpaper or tiles are suitable for walls.
Color palette
The following can be used:- white;
- beige;
- brown shades;
- black.
Quite often, the walls in Art Nouveau rooms are decorated in white, on which darker interior details are placed.
Deep shades will be a stylish addition:
- blue;
- wine;
- mustard.
Details
In a kitchen with this design, it is worth placing as many household appliances as possible, without having to build them in or hide them. Blinds and fabric curtains will look equally good on the windows.
Features in the style of minimalism
Do you like order and clarity in everything? Then you will like minimalist kitchens, widespread in Europe. Despite its apparent simplicity, minimalism is one of the most difficult designs to implement.
Furniture
A kitchen of this style contains only the most necessary items. Large forms and furniture blocks come to the fore. Soft lines and roundness are unacceptable here, and all small items and household appliances are hidden behind the doors of the built-in cabinets. This organization of the room allows you to achieve spatial freedom.
Materials
Kitchen furniture in a minimalist style is made of wood or its derivatives. Cabinet fronts can be plastic or glass - it is better to choose frosted glass. Steel and leather elements are also acceptable.
The following are presented as finishing materials:
- laminate;
- stone;
- tiles
Colors
The main rules of this style are monochrome surfaces and classic, restrained colors. It could be:
- white;
- beige;
- all shades of noble brown;
- black.
To “live up” the interior a little, a few bright details are allowed, but they should be small.
Peculiarities
A traditional dining table in minimalism is unacceptable. It is replaced with a small bar counter or a folding tabletop. You will also have to give up sofas and armchairs - they will be replaced by leather dining and bar chairs. The finishing touch will be blinds or a light transparent curtain on the windows.
Cozy Provence
When looking at a kitchen in the Provence style, thoughts are involuntarily transported to the warm, cozy and rustic atmosphere of a country house, where there is the smell of baking and a stunning view outside the window.
Furniture
You should choose furniture for a kitchen in this style (especially a small one) especially carefully, because it sets the tone. The central place is given to the stove (hearth), it is in every possible way distinguished from the general environment. Table and kitchen cabinets in the Provence style, rustic, simple, sometimes even rude.
Materials
Like everything rustic, the furniture of this kitchen is made of natural wood (or at least it looks like it). Countertops can be made of stone (natural or artificial), limited use of metal is allowed.
Note
A special role is given to textiles: simple fabric curtains for windows, napkins, curtains for cabinets and other decor are sewn from it.
As kitchen finishing you can use:
- laminate;
- parquet board;
- tiles;
- wallpaper;
- wall panels imitating wood or stone.
Color
A suitable color palette for such a kitchen includes:
- white;
- beige;
- olive;
- light brown;
- brick;
- peach;
- dusty shades of blue, yellow, purple (used as details).
Classic Provence - a sunny room, warm and pleasant. If your kitchen is far from this, you should use more yellow and light brown elements.
Peculiarities
It is better to hide household appliances behind the doors of built-in cabinets, as they do not fit well into the village atmosphere. But cute trinkets on the shelves, vases with flowers, painted dishes and paintings will be in place.
Retro kitchens
If minimalist design seems faceless, and your soul asks for romance, pay attention to kitchens in a retro spirit. Most often, this category includes designs characteristic of the 20-50s of the 20th century. Among the advantages of this option: low costs and compatibility with kitchens of different sizes.
Furniture
Interior designers advise using carefully restored old or well-aged new furniture. At the same time, it is better to complement such interior items with modern things. It is the sharp contrast that will help bring a light touch of antiquity into the kitchen and will not turn it into a landfill.
Materials
Products from:
- wood;
- plastic;
- metal
If the room is small, laminated countertops and cabinet fronts, glass and mirror inserts will help to visually expand it. Linoleum and tiles are suitable for finishing the floor; the walls and ceiling can be simply plastered or painted; wallpaper will fit well.
Appliances can be the highlight of such a kitchen
Color palette
It’s simply impossible to imagine a retro-style kitchen without bright details:
- blue;
- red;
- lilac;
- yellow.
An excellent solution is white and bright tiles in a checkerboard pattern on the floor or walls.
Details
All household appliances modern models will have to be built into the suite and disguised as cabinets. As for cute souvenirs, they simply must decorate a retro kitchen. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to buy them - just rummage through the pantry and put in order the trinkets you find.
The brutality of the loft
For lovers of non-trivial solutions, interior designers will always offer a couple of interesting options, among which there will be a loft. This interior style originated during the times of expensive apartment rentals. This forced people to live in attics and even abandoned factories. Now the loft is beloved not only by bohemians, but also simply by creative people.
Furniture
A classic loft requires maximum space and a minimum of partitions, but the desired effect can be achieved in small kitchens. The main thing is to choose the right furniture; it should be as laconic as possible; slight brutality is welcome.
You can safely abandon traditional sets and replace them with open shelves. The dining area is often represented by a solid massive table or bar counter - these interior items act as zoning for the room.
Materials
Carelessness in the interior can be achieved using:
- brickwork;
- whitewash;
- stone.
Furniture is usually dominated by wood, metal, fabric or leather upholstery of armchairs and chairs, in other words, everything that is of natural origin.
Color
The design can be based on a smooth transition of shades or on sharp contrast.
The list of the most successful options:
- white;
- steel;
- graphite;
- all shades of brown;
- V modern loft Bright details (azure, lilac, olive) are becoming increasingly common.
Details
It’s worth mentioning separately about the decor of a loft-style room - much of what is categorically not suitable for kitchens of other styles is appropriate here. Here you can safely place vinyl records, posters or even a road sign.
Fresh Mediterranean style
The Mediterranean-style kitchen breathes with the salty sea breeze and the scent of lush vegetation wafts through the air. The formation of this trend in the interior was influenced by several peoples living on the sea coast. This is what made him unique and so attractive.
Furniture
A Mediterranean-style kitchen is completely devoid of luxury and pretentiousness, so you should choose furniture for such a room that is rustic, but functional and of good quality. A special place in the room (perhaps in its center) is allocated for the dining table. Aged furniture with a patina effect can convey a special spirit.
Materials
Mediterranean style furniture is a successful combination of wood and metal. The frames of chairs and sofas can contain forged elements, and wicker chairs will look no less impressive. In some cases, it is allowed to use countertops made of artificial and natural stone.
